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上海卷04（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷
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这是一份上海卷04（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含上海卷04含听力-高考英语一轮复习测试卷原卷版docx、上海卷04含听力-高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、上海卷04含听力-高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
2023届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Agent and custmer.D. Pstman and sender.
2. A. $3.B. $5.C. $9.D. $15.
3.
A. Her sn desn’t have a blue scarf.B. She’ll help the man lk fr his scarf.
C. The man didn’t take her sn’s scarf.D. She likes the clr f the man’s scarf.
4.
A. His aunt will buy him an e-dictinary.B. His aunt paid t much fr the e-dictinary.
C. The wman needn’t buy an e-dictinary.D. He desn’t knw hw much an e-dictinary csts.
5.
A. She missed the whle game.B. She is curius abut the result f the game.
C. She als left the game early.D. She sat right behind the man during the game.
6.
A. Dustbins fr garbage srting.B. Benefits f recycling rubbish.
C. Charges fr clred dustbins.D. Reasns fr prtecting the envirnment.
7.
A. The jacket is t big fr him.B. It has been t warm t wear the jacket.
C. He desn’t like cld weather.D. He didn’t buy the jacket until it gt cler.
8.
A. She hates histry lessns.B. She thinks Dr. Parker’s tests are easy.
C. Dr. Parker n lnger teaches histry.D. The man’s surce f infrmatin is reliable.
9.
A. Have his desk repaired.B. Ask the bkstre fr a refund.
C. Lk fr the misplaced check.D. Brrw sme cash frm the wman.
10.
A. He isn’t allwed t tell the student her grade.
B. He desn’t knw hw t find the student’s grade.
C. Dr. Wilsn hasn’t finished grading the mid-term exam.
D. Dr. Wilsn desn’t want t be cntacted while he’s away.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.
A. Prper ways f helping the hmeless.B. Suitable places fr helping the hmeless.
C. Varius views n helping the hmeless.D. Underlying reasns fr helping the hmeless.
12.
A. The mney may be stlen.B. They may get addicted t mney.
C. The mney may be misused.D. They may buy clthing with the mney.
13.
A. Set up an rganizatin.B. Teach hmeless peple a skill.
C. Save resurces in the cmmunity.D. Build shelters fr the hmeless.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14.
A. Sleep is vital t peple’s health.B. Chinese peple sleep least in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple are sleeping less.D. Sleep hurs vary in different grups f peple.
15.
A. Screen time.B. Attitude t age.
C. Mental disrders.D. Wrking relatinships.
16.
A. The mre peple earn, the better they sleep.
B Over half f teenagers get less sleep due t study stress.
C. Chinese peple’s average sleep quality is als wrsening.
D. Office wrkers’ sleep quality is the wrst amng all the respndents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What are the tw speakers mainly discussing?
A. Studying fr an exam.B. A cmputer game the man is playing.
C. Visiting a clse friend f theirs.D. A class presentatin they’re preparing.
18. Why is the man using the cmputer when the wman enters?
A. He’s already finished studying.B. He’s taking an nline bilgy test.
C. He’s taking a break frm studying.D. He’s searching fr sme infrmatin.
19. Hw des the man feel when the wman wants t study with him?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Frustrated.D. Embarrassed.
20. Why desn’t the man want the wman t call Elizabeth right nw?
A. He wed her a favr.B. He heard she did prly n the last test.
C. He’d rather study n his wn.D. He hates t bther her late in the evening.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, fill in each blank with ne prper wrd. Make sure that yur answers are grammatically crrect.
2023届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
The cst f cmplexity in supply chains
Adam Smith, the father f mdern capitalism, famusly thught that fair markets required a cmmn mral framewrk between buyer and seller. That’s n surprise, cnsidering that his ideas came ut f the 18th-century marketplace, in ___21___ prducers and cnsumers were likely t be neighburs. Advances in technlgy, transprt and cmmunicatins have taken us a lng way since then, ___22___ (create) cmplex glbal supply chains. These ___23___ (reduce) cnsumer prices but intrduced risks f their wn, frm labur explitatin and envirnmental degradatin.
One f the csts f these supply chains has been the rise f pwerful crprate middlemen between hme buyers and sellers. These middlemen, including Big Tech platfrms like Amazn, make it pssible fr us t buy gds made ___24___ the ther side f the wrld, but this cnnective pwer is threatening accuntability by creating s much separatin between buyers and sellers ___25___ it’s impssible t match up with the real cst f cnvenience and lw prices.
There are plenty f examples ___26___ (supprt) the case, frm textiles made with child labur, t the unequal rents taken by middlemen in financial services r platfrm technlgy. In the latter, lack f infrmatin equality makes it difficult fr market participants t have a(n) ___27___ (share) understanding f what is being bught and sld.
The tw big questins are hw t create system change and ___28___ will bear the cst f it. There are n simple answers t ___29___ f the questins, thugh technlgy ffers new pssibilities t cnnect buyers and sellers. Direct-t-cnsumer retailers and 3D printing, which ___30___(allw) fr shrter supply chains, are bth examples f this, thugh neither currently prvides anywhere near the scale t replace current systems f finance r manufacturing.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
Planet Plastic
Here’s a shcking statistic. Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tnnes. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25,000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And ___31___, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.
S what’s the prblem? Much plastic is in the frm f packaging which is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a majr new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is ___32___, 12% is burned and 79% ges t landfill. And because mst plastic desn’t bidegrade (生物降解), nce it’s in the grund, it stays there.
It’s a situatin that has led the paper’s lead authr, eclgist Dr. Rland Geyer, t say that we are “rapidly ___33___ twards ‘Planet Plastic’”. He believes that there’s already enugh waste ut there t cver the whle f Argentina.
The team behind this reprt als estimate that eight millin tnnes f plastic waste are ___34___ int the sea every year. This has ___35___ cncern that plastic is entering the fd chain thrugh fish and ther sea life which cnsume the smaller pieces.
Of curse, the reasn why there’s s much plastic arund is that it’s an amazingly useful material. We can’t get enugh f it. It’s durable and ___36___, and is used fr everything frm yghurt pts t spaceships. But it’s___37___ this quality that makes it a prblem. The nly way t destry plastic is t heat r burn it — althugh this has the side effect f harmful emissins.
S what’s the ___38___ ther than using less plastic? Oceangrapher (海洋学家) Dr. Erik van Sebille frm Utrecht University says we’re facing a fld f plastic waste, and that the ___39___ waste industry needs t “get its act tgether”.
Prfessr Richard Thmpsn, a marine bilgist frm Plymuth University, says it’s pr design that is at fault. He says that if prducts are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they culd be recycled arund 20 times ver.
Dr. Geyer agrees: “The ____40____ f recycling is t keep material in use and in the cycle frever if yu can. But it turns ut in ur study that actually 90% f that material that did get recycled — which I think we calculated was 600 millin tnnes — nly gt recycled nce.”
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
What will yu d when yu are hungry? Of curse, anyne wuld g and grab smething t eat. And then, what determines the ___41___ f fd yu take in? Yu may nt be right if yur answer is the degree f hunger. The cnventinal cncept that ____42____ is the key factr is pen t challenge. In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has shwn that ur appetite and fd intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number f factrs besides ur ____43____ need fr energy. Sme f the factrs include ur eating ____44____ and ur perceptin f the fd in frnt f us.
Studies have shwn that ____45____ eating, fr instance, eating while watching TV, r a similar distractin, can increase bth hunger and fd cnsumptin. Even simple ____46____ clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shwn t affect cnsumptin.
A new study suggested that ur shrt-term ____47____ als may play a rle in appetite. Several hurs after a meal, peple’s hunger levels were predicted nt by hw much they’d eaten but rather by hw much fd they’d seen in frnt f them — ____48____ , hw much they remembered eating.
This difference suggests that the recall f ur previus meal may have a bigger influence n ur ___49___ than the actual size f the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrm, a prfessr f experimental psychlgy at the University f Bristl.
These findings agree with the earlier research that suggests ur perceptin f fd can smetimes ______50______ ur bdy’s respnse t the fd itself. In a 2011 study, fr instance, peple wh drank the same 380-calrie milkshake n tw ______51______ ccasins prduced different levels f hunger-related hrmnes (荷尔蒙), depending n whether the shake’s ______52______ said it cntained 620 r 140 calries. Mrever, the participants reprted feeling ______53______ when they thught they’d cnsumed a higher-calries shake.
What des this mean t ur eating habits? Althugh it hardly seems practical t cheat urselves int eating less, the new findings d highlight the benifit f fcusing n ur fd, aviding TV and multitasking while eating. The s-called mindful-eating strategies can fight against ______54______ while we are eating. By ______55______ mindful eating techniques, yu have the pprtunity t change yur current eating habits by becming mre self-aware and in tune t yur bdy’s hunger cues.
41. A. qualityB. amuntC. nutrientD. variety
42. A. deliciusnessB. hungerC. nutritinD. flavr
43. A. ccasinalB. ptentialC. externalD. bilgical
44. A. envirnmentB. cntentC. timeD. ability
45. A. habitualB. purpsefulC. unfcusedD. absrbed
46. A. ptinalB. visualC. hiddenD. flexible
47. A. vacancyB. hungerC. supplyD. memry
48. A. in ther wrdsB. as a whleC. by all meansD. all in all
49. A. mtiveB. grwthC. appetiteD. health
50. A. advcateB. trickC. justifyD. enhance
51. A. identicalB. alternativeC. dependentD. separate
52. A. labelB. functinC. usageD. material
53. A. wiserB. healthierC. happierD. fuller
54. A. distressB. wasteC. distractinD. fullness
55. A. emplyingB. perceivingC. clarifyingD. assuming
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
2023届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
If yu search the internet these days, yu’ll likely run acrss sme strange-lking, yet cheerful cartn characters. These cmputer-created peple have small heads and verdne bdies. They’re created in daring clr with arms and legs that lk like giant wet ndles. The happy figures are ften mving r ding smething creative.
In 2017 Facebk paid a design team t develp a psitive illustratin system. One f the designers tk that message t heart. She wrked t shw human cnnectin mtin, energy and jy in her drawings. She “wanted t picture that sense f jy peple feel when they’re sharing things ” The name which was given t the new art frm when it was cmpleted was very apprpriate. They named it Alegria, which means jy in Spanish. Befre lng Alegria became the g-t style fr many technlgy and media businesses. Crpratins such as Ggle, Airbnb and YuTube began using Alegria r art with Alegria-type similarities. Tday yu can find Alegria art acrss the internet, in print, n magazine cvers and mre.
Why did Alegria art becme ppular s quickly? There are many reasns. As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. The style is flat, simple and easy t create. By cmparisn, mre detailed art designs require extra time, skill and mney t prduce. Businesses als lve the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring internatinal cultural events. The illustratins cnvey gd feelings. Thse feelings help peple believe they can trust the cmpanies that feature them n their pages.
Fr sme cnsumers, thugh, that’s a prblem. These peple think sme cmpanies have simply papered ver their prblems with psitive images. They’ve failed t address their wrngdings r make lasting changes. Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy. All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name f this playful, fun art style.
56. Which f the fllwing features makes Alegria art style s well received quickly?
A. Its cheerful rm-filling images.
B. Its trustwrthy figures.
C. Its rle as cultural representatives.
D. Its eye-catching details.
57. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Alegria images may help hide faults
B. psitive images cnvey funny messages
C. illustratins can be audi in sme way
D. small-sized cartn characters enjy ppularity
58. Alegria is thught as the perfect name fr the art style because f its ______.
A. system and creativityB. technlgy and impact
C. ppularity and prfitD. meaning and functin
(B)
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
D yu want t pen a shp in Lndn? First: yu must be aware that, as f tday, running a lcal independent shp is anything but simple. Secnd: yu must knw which is the mst respnsive area f the city fr what cncerns yur specific business. Or as an alternative, yu must gain full knwledge f which areas have prved t be super high-paying basically fr any kind f business.
As fr Lndn, everybdy knws that it is ne f the wrld capitals f trading and cmmerce. The enrmus number f residents, cmbined with the cntinuus inflw f turists, makes it a highly wanted city fr every kind f cmmercial activity.
Clearly, everyne — whether he/she is a British citizen r a freigner investr — wh wants t start a business in Lndn must detect first the mst prfitable areas. And the fur mst appealing nes are listed belw.
Cvent Garden
Opening a cmmercial space in Cvent Garden, r in the West End in general, is always a winning idea. This area represents the perfect balance between luxury and sustainability. A band f musicians that never cease t attract bth clients and new investrs.
Carnaby
Fr ver sixty years, Carnaby Street and the ther surrunding secndary rads have represented an authentic asis r paradise fr thse wh want t g shpping in Lndn. First, the Swinging Lndn vibe, then the punk rck revlutin: everything — especially in terms f fashin — has been created r passed thrugh there. And even in the Third Millennium, it remains a landmark fr everything related t fashin and new trends.
Mayfair
Are yu planning t pen a luxury shp? Then Mayfair is undubtedly yur spt. Renting a place here is highly expensive, but it’s a risk wrth taking. If yu play yur cards wisely, prfits will nt be lng in cming. The nly questin is: have yu gt enugh funds t start a business in such an expensive area?
Bnd Street
Anther luxury area with a gathering f many established high-end brands, maybe the mst cmplicated ne. It is recmmended nly t thse investrs wh aim t start a real first-rate business. Many small entrepreneurs r businessmen wrk a lifetime in rder t gain the privilege r the great advantage f upgrading their business in this area.
59. This article is intended fr ______.
A. British citizens wh want t buy luxury gds
B. visitrs lking fr recreatinal activities in Britain
C. investrs interested in starting a business in Lndn
D. freigners participating in cmmercial activities in Lndn
60. Accrding t the article, if yu are planning t d business in Lndn, which factr is wrth cnsidering the mst?
A. Lndn appeals t high-paying investrs frm all ver the wrld.
B. Lndn is the mst prmising center fr trading, cmmerce and fashin.
C. Lndn is where many landmark buildings and every kind f business lies.
D. Lndn basts nging flds f turists and enrmus ptential cnsumers.
61. If yu get enugh funds and fancy pening a luxury shp, which is the last area t chse?
A. Bnd Street.B. Carnaby.
C. Mayfair.D. Cnvent Garden.
C
2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
Plugs acrss America
The United States has arund 150,000 fuel statins t re till fssil-fuel-burning vehicles. Despite the rapid grwth f all-electric vehicle in America — 400,000 f them were sld in 2021, up frm barely la, 000 in 2012 — the cuntry has nly 6,000 fast electric charging statins, the kind that can rapidly charge a battery-pwered car.
A glance at America’s charging map reveals a lt f charging deserts. This makes sense, as EVs (electric vehicle) still represent less than 3% f new car sales. Large cities have a grwing number f fast charges, but nt nearly enugh t accmmdate s many EVs. Away frm cities, these charters are alng interstate highways clsely enugh t allw electric cars safe passage. Otherwise, they are nearly nnexistent in rural America. And EV statins have a prblem that gas statins dn’t: “Even the fastest Tesla supercharger is still ging t take 15 minutes t put a cuple hundred miles n the vehicle,” says Jeremy Michalek, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University.
Michalek says American charging facilities fall far behind what’ needed fr the whle cuntry t transitin t electric driving. On the bright side, there is time t catch up, because nt all Americans will embrace at nce. Mst early adpters were thse with access t a charge at hme in their garage r parking space. Thse wners can wake up with a full battery and nly need t rely n public charters when they leave twn n an extended trip. But as the cuntry gets t higher levels f EV adptin, the current facilities wn’t be enugh. That is why Michalek says the US needs t priritize increasing the number f charges at rest stps alng well-traveled highways, especially as mre peple use electric cars fr summer-time rad trips.
“As we act t higher levels f EV adptin, if we dn’t have enugh chargers fr peak demand, the wait times are ging t be unlike what we see with gas statins,” he says.
Charging dead bnes will be larger as mre Americans cnsider an EV. Renters wh d nt have the ptin t install a hme charges will be hesitant t g fully electric until they can feel cnfident a public plug will be there when they need it. And as mre husehlds drive nly electric vehicles, it will be crucial that peple can get t all the places they want t g.
In the best case, Michalek envisins public-private cperatin t build a natinal charging netwrk. The US gvernment has prmised t install plugs thrughut rural areas, while cmpanies cnstructing charging statins acrss America will have a strng mtivatin t fill in the cuntry’s biggest cities. After all, cmpanies like Electrify America, EV g, and Charge Pint charge custmers f energy they use.
62. It can be learned frm the 2nd paragraph that ______.
A. there is a shrtage f charging statins in the rural areas f America
B. it takes abut 15 minutes fr an average charge t charge a battery-pwered car
C. mre electric vehicles are sld than fssil-fuel burning cars in large cities in America
D. there are enugh charges in America cnsidering the limited sales f new electric vehicles
63. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Michalek mst prbably agree with ?
A. Cmpanies setting up charging statins are hesitant t g electric.
B. Thse wh already have a hme charge dn’t have t find a public plug.
C Tp pririty needs t be given t adding mre charging statins acrss the cuntry.
D. There is enugh time t establish a charging netwrk, because nt many EVs are uscd.
64. What can be inferred abut the renters ?
A. Sme renters dn’t have the intentin t g electric.
B. Sme renters might nt be authrized t install a hme charge.
C. As mre renters are unwilling t use public plugs, the charging dead bnes are grwing.
D. Sme renters might nt have enugh cnfidence in the public plugs fr the safety reasns.
65. Wh des Michalek expect t wrk tgether t establish the charging netwrk natinwide?
A. The gvernment and sme cmpanies.
B. The lcal gvernment and every husehld.
C. The charging facility prviders and every family.
D. The federal gvernment and the lcal rural gvernment.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
2023届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
Greening the blue
Is there a “natural” way t enhance the ptential f the ceans t lck away climate-warming CO2? Planting mre trees n land can help draw dwn mre CO2 frm the atmsphere—the basis f many plans fr carbn credits that cmpanies buy t ffset their emissins (抵消其排放). _____66_____ Seaweed frests and saltmarshes (盐碱滩) are cmmn examples.
Sme regard the ptential fr this “blue carbn” as huge, althugh as yet there is n mechanism fr integrating it int carbn ffsetting plans. Jhn Virdin f Duke University in Nrth Carlina says, “_____67_____” He adds, “Yu have t g ut and measure all the carbn that’s there, yu have t shw that it’s nt ging t be lst, yu have t keep mnitring it.” Virdin and thers have prpsed extending an existing land-based plan called REDD + (reducing emissins frm defrestatin and frest degradatin) t the cean, but that is an idea whse ship has yet t sail.
_____68_____ In March, the UK gvernment’s climate adviser, the Climate Change Cmmittee, fund that restring and creating seagrass and saltmarsh ecsystems in the cuntry wuld nly lck away a small amunt f CO2, remving “well belw” 1 millin tnnes a year. Nnetheless, these are efficient carbn stres accrding t the cmmittee. _____69_____
A. Using the ceans as a slutin t climate change is hardly a new idea.
B. There is still sme dubt abut hw big the marine ffsetting effect might be.
C. It’s really hard t turn blue carbn cnservatin and restratin int carbn credits that yu can sell.
D. Smething similar might wrk in the ceans, by stimulating the grwth f marine and castal ecsystems.
E. And cnserving them is imprtant given hw much fishing and ther activities have degraded them.
F. The big bjectin t all these plans is the pssibility f negative envirnmental side effects.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
70.Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
A plan t restre green spaces
The UK gvernment has revealed a plan t prtect and restre England’s wild life. It fcuses n at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
The new Envirnmental Imprvement Plan sets gals t create r restre mre than 5,000 square kilmetres f wildlife habitats acrss England and restre 400 miles f rivers. It will create r expand 25 natinal nature reserves. New wdland will als be planted alngside rivers. At the mment, access t green spaces is nt equal acrss the UK. Arund 4% f peple live mre than 10 minutes away frm their nearest park. The Envirnmental Imprvement Plan aims t make sure husehlds in England are within a 15-minute walk t a green space.
As well as helping mre peple t act clse t nature, the plan shuld increase England’s bidiversity. A species Survival Fund will be set up t help sme f England’s mst endangered animals, such as red squirrels (松鼠) and watch rats. The Gvernment has set targets t bst these species by 2030. There are als targets t reduce fd waste, glass, metal, paper and plastic by 2028, and t imprve the quality f water in rivers.
New rules mean that the Gvernment will have t cnsider the envirnmental effects f any plicy it puts frward. These gals are part f a 25- year plan that was launched in 2018. The aim f the plan is t imprve the envirnment “within a generatin ” which is rughly 25 years.
Althugh lts f peple have welcmed the plan, nt everyne is impressed. Pail de Zylva, frm the charity Friends f the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enugh hw the gals wuld be met and that many f them were like prmises the Gvernment had already made but nt yet delivered.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
72. 考虑到学生的实际需求，学校餐厅周末向学生开放。(pen)(汉译英)
73. 教练和运动员为决赛做了详细的训练计划，对冠军志在必得。(determine) (汉译英)
74. 这家饭店对所有客人热情相迎，消费再低也不会被另眼相待。(n matter) (汉译英)
75. 这个街区缺乏健身设施的问题引起了当地政府高度关注，已筹措资金将一幢废弃的厂房改建成一座老少咸宜的运动中心。(attentin) (汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
2023届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是海平中学高三学生李明，你所在的社区将在暑假开设面向小学生的日间托管服务，现招募社区高中生志愿者，要求每一位志愿者能根据自己的特长开设一门微课程。请写一封应聘信(信中请不要出现真实的个人信息)，信的内容须包括：
1)简单的自我介绍；
2)你准备开设的微课程的名称和主要内容；
3)你开设这门微课程的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. heading B. incredibly C. adaptable D. alternative E. pursuit F. dumped
G. recycled H. glbal I. calculated J. precisely K. generated
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
2023届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. Relatives.B. Clleagues.C. Agent and custmer.D. Pstman and sender.
2. A. $3.B. $5.C. $9.D. $15.
3.
A. Her sn desn’t have a blue scarf.B. She’ll help the man lk fr his scarf.
C. The man didn’t take her sn’s scarf.D. She likes the clr f the man’s scarf.
4.
A. His aunt will buy him an e-dictinary.B. His aunt paid t much fr the e-dictinary.
C. The wman needn’t buy an e-dictinary.D. He desn’t knw hw much an e-dictinary csts.
5.
A. She missed the whle game.B. She is curius abut the result f the game.
C. She als left the game early.D. She sat right behind the man during the game.
6.
A. Dustbins fr garbage srting.B. Benefits f recycling rubbish.
C. Charges fr clred dustbins.D. Reasns fr prtecting the envirnment.
7.
A. The jacket is t big fr him.B. It has been t warm t wear the jacket.
C. He desn’t like cld weather.D. He didn’t buy the jacket until it gt cler.
8.
A. She hates histry lessns.B. She thinks Dr. Parker’s tests are easy.
C. Dr. Parker n lnger teaches histry.D. The man’s surce f infrmatin is reliable.
9.
A. Have his desk repaired.B. Ask the bkstre fr a refund.
C. Lk fr the misplaced check.D. Brrw sme cash frm the wman.
10.
A. He isn’t allwed t tell the student her grade.
B. He desn’t knw hw t find the student’s grade.
C. Dr. Wilsn hasn’t finished grading the mid-term exam.
D. Dr. Wilsn desn’t want t be cntacted while he’s away.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11.
A. Prper ways f helping the hmeless.B. Suitable places fr helping the hmeless.
C. Varius views n helping the hmeless.D. Underlying reasns fr helping the hmeless.
12.
A. The mney may be stlen.B. They may get addicted t mney.
C. The mney may be misused.D. They may buy clthing with the mney.
13.
A. Set up an rganizatin.B. Teach hmeless peple a skill.
C. Save resurces in the cmmunity.D. Build shelters fr the hmeless.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14.
A. Sleep is vital t peple’s health.B. Chinese peple sleep least in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple are sleeping less.D. Sleep hurs vary in different grups f peple.
15.
A. Screen time.B. Attitude t age.
C. Mental disrders.D. Wrking relatinships.
16.
A. The mre peple earn, the better they sleep.
B Over half f teenagers get less sleep due t study stress.
C. Chinese peple’s average sleep quality is als wrsening.
D. Office wrkers’ sleep quality is the wrst amng all the respndents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What are the tw speakers mainly discussing?
A. Studying fr an exam.B. A cmputer game the man is playing.
C. Visiting a clse friend f theirs.D. A class presentatin they’re preparing.
18. Why is the man using the cmputer when the wman enters?
A. He’s already finished studying.B. He’s taking an nline bilgy test.
C. He’s taking a break frm studying.D. He’s searching fr sme infrmatin.
19. Hw des the man feel when the wman wants t study with him?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Frustrated.D. Embarrassed.
20. Why desn’t the man want the wman t call Elizabeth right nw?
A. He wed her a favr.B. He heard she did prly n the last test.
C. He’d rather study n his wn.D. He hates t bther her late in the evening.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, fill in each blank with ne prper wrd. Make sure that yur answers are grammatically crrect.
2023届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
The cst f cmplexity in supply chains
Adam Smith, the father f mdern capitalism, famusly thught that fair markets required a cmmn mral framewrk between buyer and seller. That’s n surprise, cnsidering that his ideas came ut f the 18th-century marketplace, in ___21___ prducers and cnsumers were likely t be neighburs. Advances in technlgy, transprt and cmmunicatins have taken us a lng way since then, ___22___ (create) cmplex glbal supply chains. These ___23___ (reduce) cnsumer prices but intrduced risks f their wn, frm labur explitatin and envirnmental degradatin.
One f the csts f these supply chains has been the rise f pwerful crprate middlemen between hme buyers and sellers. These middlemen, including Big Tech platfrms like Amazn, make it pssible fr us t buy gds made ___24___ the ther side f the wrld, but this cnnective pwer is threatening accuntability by creating s much separatin between buyers and sellers ___25___ it’s impssible t match up with the real cst f cnvenience and lw prices.
There are plenty f examples ___26___ (supprt) the case, frm textiles made with child labur, t the unequal rents taken by middlemen in financial services r platfrm technlgy. In the latter, lack f infrmatin equality makes it difficult fr market participants t have a(n) ___27___ (share) understanding f what is being bught and sld.
The tw big questins are hw t create system change and ___28___ will bear the cst f it. There are n simple answers t ___29___ f the questins, thugh technlgy ffers new pssibilities t cnnect buyers and sellers. Direct-t-cnsumer retailers and 3D printing, which ___30___(allw) fr shrter supply chains, are bth examples f this, thugh neither currently prvides anywhere near the scale t replace current systems f finance r manufacturing.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
Planet Plastic
Here’s a shcking statistic. Scientists have calculated the ttal amunt f plastic ever made: 8.3 billin tnnes. Lked at anther way, that’s as heavy as 25,000 Empire State Buildings r ne billin elephants. And ___31___, almst all f it has been made in the last 65 years.
S what’s the prblem? Much plastic is in the frm f packaging which is used just nce and then thrwn away. Accrding t a majr new study frm the University f Califrnia, 9% f this is ___32___, 12% is burned and 79% ges t landfill. And because mst plastic desn’t bidegrade (生物降解), nce it’s in the grund, it stays there.
It’s a situatin that has led the paper’s lead authr, eclgist Dr. Rland Geyer, t say that we are “rapidly ___33___ twards ‘Planet Plastic’”. He believes that there’s already enugh waste ut there t cver the whle f Argentina.
The team behind this reprt als estimate that eight millin tnnes f plastic waste are ___34___ int the sea every year. This has ___35___ cncern that plastic is entering the fd chain thrugh fish and ther sea life which cnsume the smaller pieces.
Of curse, the reasn why there’s s much plastic arund is that it’s an amazingly useful material. We can’t get enugh f it. It’s durable and ___36___, and is used fr everything frm yghurt pts t spaceships. But it’s___37___ this quality that makes it a prblem. The nly way t destry plastic is t heat r burn it — althugh this has the side effect f harmful emissins.
S what’s the ___38___ ther than using less plastic? Oceangrapher (海洋学家) Dr. Erik van Sebille frm Utrecht University says we’re facing a fld f plastic waste, and that the ___39___ waste industry needs t “get its act tgether”.
Prfessr Richard Thmpsn, a marine bilgist frm Plymuth University, says it’s pr design that is at fault. He says that if prducts are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they culd be recycled arund 20 times ver.
Dr. Geyer agrees: “The ____40____ f recycling is t keep material in use and in the cycle frever if yu can. But it turns ut in ur study that actually 90% f that material that did get recycled — which I think we calculated was 600 millin tnnes — nly gt recycled nce.”
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
What will yu d when yu are hungry? Of curse, anyne wuld g and grab smething t eat. And then, what determines the ___41___ f fd yu take in? Yu may nt be right if yur answer is the degree f hunger. The cnventinal cncept that ____42____ is the key factr is pen t challenge. In recent years, a grwing bdy f research has shwn that ur appetite and fd intake (摄入) are influenced by a large number f factrs besides ur ____43____ need fr energy. Sme f the factrs include ur eating ____44____ and ur perceptin f the fd in frnt f us.
Studies have shwn that ____45____ eating, fr instance, eating while watching TV, r a similar distractin, can increase bth hunger and fd cnsumptin. Even simple ____46____ clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shwn t affect cnsumptin.
A new study suggested that ur shrt-term ____47____ als may play a rle in appetite. Several hurs after a meal, peple’s hunger levels were predicted nt by hw much they’d eaten but rather by hw much fd they’d seen in frnt f them — ____48____ , hw much they remembered eating.
This difference suggests that the recall f ur previus meal may have a bigger influence n ur ___49___ than the actual size f the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrm, a prfessr f experimental psychlgy at the University f Bristl.
These findings agree with the earlier research that suggests ur perceptin f fd can smetimes ______50______ ur bdy’s respnse t the fd itself. In a 2011 study, fr instance, peple wh drank the same 380-calrie milkshake n tw ______51______ ccasins prduced different levels f hunger-related hrmnes (荷尔蒙), depending n whether the shake’s ______52______ said it cntained 620 r 140 calries. Mrever, the participants reprted feeling ______53______ when they thught they’d cnsumed a higher-calries shake.
What des this mean t ur eating habits? Althugh it hardly seems practical t cheat urselves int eating less, the new findings d highlight the benifit f fcusing n ur fd, aviding TV and multitasking while eating. The s-called mindful-eating strategies can fight against ______54______ while we are eating. By ______55______ mindful eating techniques, yu have the pprtunity t change yur current eating habits by becming mre self-aware and in tune t yur bdy’s hunger cues.
41. A. qualityB. amuntC. nutrientD. variety
42. A. deliciusnessB. hungerC. nutritinD. flavr
43. A. ccasinalB. ptentialC. externalD. bilgical
44. A. envirnmentB. cntentC. timeD. ability
45. A. habitualB. purpsefulC. unfcusedD. absrbed
46. A. ptinalB. visualC. hiddenD. flexible
47. A. vacancyB. hungerC. supplyD. memry
48. A. in ther wrdsB. as a whleC. by all meansD. all in all
49. A. mtiveB. grwthC. appetiteD. health
50. A. advcateB. trickC. justifyD. enhance
51. A. identicalB. alternativeC. dependentD. separate
52. A. labelB. functinC. usageD. material
53. A. wiserB. healthierC. happierD. fuller
54. A. distressB. wasteC. distractinD. fullness
55. A. emplyingB. perceivingC. clarifyingD. assuming
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
2023届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
If yu search the internet these days, yu’ll likely run acrss sme strange-lking, yet cheerful cartn characters. These cmputer-created peple have small heads and verdne bdies. They’re created in daring clr with arms and legs that lk like giant wet ndles. The happy figures are ften mving r ding smething creative.
In 2017 Facebk paid a design team t develp a psitive illustratin system. One f the designers tk that message t heart. She wrked t shw human cnnectin mtin, energy and jy in her drawings. She “wanted t picture that sense f jy peple feel when they’re sharing things ” The name which was given t the new art frm when it was cmpleted was very apprpriate. They named it Alegria, which means jy in Spanish. Befre lng Alegria became the g-t style fr many technlgy and media businesses. Crpratins such as Ggle, Airbnb and YuTube began using Alegria r art with Alegria-type similarities. Tday yu can find Alegria art acrss the internet, in print, n magazine cvers and mre.
Why did Alegria art becme ppular s quickly? There are many reasns. As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. The style is flat, simple and easy t create. By cmparisn, mre detailed art designs require extra time, skill and mney t prduce. Businesses als lve the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring internatinal cultural events. The illustratins cnvey gd feelings. Thse feelings help peple believe they can trust the cmpanies that feature them n their pages.
Fr sme cnsumers, thugh, that’s a prblem. These peple think sme cmpanies have simply papered ver their prblems with psitive images. They’ve failed t address their wrngdings r make lasting changes. Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy. All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name f this playful, fun art style.
56. Which f the fllwing features makes Alegria art style s well received quickly?
A. Its cheerful rm-filling images.
B. Its trustwrthy figures.
C. Its rle as cultural representatives.
D. Its eye-catching details.
57. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Alegria images may help hide faults
B. psitive images cnvey funny messages
C. illustratins can be audi in sme way
D. small-sized cartn characters enjy ppularity
58. Alegria is thught as the perfect name fr the art style because f its ______.
A. system and creativityB. technlgy and impact
C. ppularity and prfitD. meaning and functin
(B)
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模
D yu want t pen a shp in Lndn? First: yu must be aware that, as f tday, running a lcal independent shp is anything but simple. Secnd: yu must knw which is the mst respnsive area f the city fr what cncerns yur specific business. Or as an alternative, yu must gain full knwledge f which areas have prved t be super high-paying basically fr any kind f business.
As fr Lndn, everybdy knws that it is ne f the wrld capitals f trading and cmmerce. The enrmus number f residents, cmbined with the cntinuus inflw f turists, makes it a highly wanted city fr every kind f cmmercial activity.
Clearly, everyne — whether he/she is a British citizen r a freigner investr — wh wants t start a business in Lndn must detect first the mst prfitable areas. And the fur mst appealing nes are listed belw.
Cvent Garden
Opening a cmmercial space in Cvent Garden, r in the West End in general, is always a winning idea. This area represents the perfect balance between luxury and sustainability. A band f musicians that never cease t attract bth clients and new investrs.
Carnaby
Fr ver sixty years, Carnaby Street and the ther surrunding secndary rads have represented an authentic asis r paradise fr thse wh want t g shpping in Lndn. First, the Swinging Lndn vibe, then the punk rck revlutin: everything — especially in terms f fashin — has been created r passed thrugh there. And even in the Third Millennium, it remains a landmark fr everything related t fashin and new trends.
Mayfair
Are yu planning t pen a luxury shp? Then Mayfair is undubtedly yur spt. Renting a place here is highly expensive, but it’s a risk wrth taking. If yu play yur cards wisely, prfits will nt be lng in cming. The nly questin is: have yu gt enugh funds t start a business in such an expensive area?
Bnd Street
Anther luxury area with a gathering f many established high-end brands, maybe the mst cmplicated ne. It is recmmended nly t thse investrs wh aim t start a real first-rate business. Many small entrepreneurs r businessmen wrk a lifetime in rder t gain the privilege r the great advantage f upgrading their business in this area.
59. This article is intended fr ______.
A. British citizens wh want t buy luxury gds
B. visitrs lking fr recreatinal activities in Britain
C. investrs interested in starting a business in Lndn
D. freigners participating in cmmercial activities in Lndn
60. Accrding t the article, if yu are planning t d business in Lndn, which factr is wrth cnsidering the mst?
A. Lndn appeals t high-paying investrs frm all ver the wrld.
B. Lndn is the mst prmising center fr trading, cmmerce and fashin.
C. Lndn is where many landmark buildings and every kind f business lies.
D. Lndn basts nging flds f turists and enrmus ptential cnsumers.
61. If yu get enugh funds and fancy pening a luxury shp, which is the last area t chse?
A. Bnd Street.B. Carnaby.
C. Mayfair.D. Cnvent Garden.
C
2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
Plugs acrss America
The United States has arund 150,000 fuel statins t re till fssil-fuel-burning vehicles. Despite the rapid grwth f all-electric vehicle in America — 400,000 f them were sld in 2021, up frm barely la, 000 in 2012 — the cuntry has nly 6,000 fast electric charging statins, the kind that can rapidly charge a battery-pwered car.
A glance at America’s charging map reveals a lt f charging deserts. This makes sense, as EVs (electric vehicle) still represent less than 3% f new car sales. Large cities have a grwing number f fast charges, but nt nearly enugh t accmmdate s many EVs. Away frm cities, these charters are alng interstate highways clsely enugh t allw electric cars safe passage. Otherwise, they are nearly nnexistent in rural America. And EV statins have a prblem that gas statins dn’t: “Even the fastest Tesla supercharger is still ging t take 15 minutes t put a cuple hundred miles n the vehicle,” says Jeremy Michalek, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University.
Michalek says American charging facilities fall far behind what’ needed fr the whle cuntry t transitin t electric driving. On the bright side, there is time t catch up, because nt all Americans will embrace at nce. Mst early adpters were thse with access t a charge at hme in their garage r parking space. Thse wners can wake up with a full battery and nly need t rely n public charters when they leave twn n an extended trip. But as the cuntry gets t higher levels f EV adptin, the current facilities wn’t be enugh. That is why Michalek says the US needs t priritize increasing the number f charges at rest stps alng well-traveled highways, especially as mre peple use electric cars fr summer-time rad trips.
“As we act t higher levels f EV adptin, if we dn’t have enugh chargers fr peak demand, the wait times are ging t be unlike what we see with gas statins,” he says.
Charging dead bnes will be larger as mre Americans cnsider an EV. Renters wh d nt have the ptin t install a hme charges will be hesitant t g fully electric until they can feel cnfident a public plug will be there when they need it. And as mre husehlds drive nly electric vehicles, it will be crucial that peple can get t all the places they want t g.
In the best case, Michalek envisins public-private cperatin t build a natinal charging netwrk. The US gvernment has prmised t install plugs thrughut rural areas, while cmpanies cnstructing charging statins acrss America will have a strng mtivatin t fill in the cuntry’s biggest cities. After all, cmpanies like Electrify America, EV g, and Charge Pint charge custmers f energy they use.
62. It can be learned frm the 2nd paragraph that ______.
A. there is a shrtage f charging statins in the rural areas f America
B. it takes abut 15 minutes fr an average charge t charge a battery-pwered car
C. mre electric vehicles are sld than fssil-fuel burning cars in large cities in America
D. there are enugh charges in America cnsidering the limited sales f new electric vehicles
63. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Michalek mst prbably agree with ?
A. Cmpanies setting up charging statins are hesitant t g electric.
B. Thse wh already have a hme charge dn’t have t find a public plug.
C Tp pririty needs t be given t adding mre charging statins acrss the cuntry.
D. There is enugh time t establish a charging netwrk, because nt many EVs are uscd.
64. What can be inferred abut the renters ?
A. Sme renters dn’t have the intentin t g electric.
B. Sme renters might nt be authrized t install a hme charge.
C. As mre renters are unwilling t use public plugs, the charging dead bnes are grwing.
D. Sme renters might nt have enugh cnfidence in the public plugs fr the safety reasns.
65. Wh des Michalek expect t wrk tgether t establish the charging netwrk natinwide?
A. The gvernment and sme cmpanies.
B. The lcal gvernment and every husehld.
C. The charging facility prviders and every family.
D. The federal gvernment and the lcal rural gvernment.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
2023届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模
Greening the blue
Is there a “natural” way t enhance the ptential f the ceans t lck away climate-warming CO2? Planting mre trees n land can help draw dwn mre CO2 frm the atmsphere—the basis f many plans fr carbn credits that cmpanies buy t ffset their emissins (抵消其排放). _____66_____ Seaweed frests and saltmarshes (盐碱滩) are cmmn examples.
Sme regard the ptential fr this “blue carbn” as huge, althugh as yet there is n mechanism fr integrating it int carbn ffsetting plans. Jhn Virdin f Duke University in Nrth Carlina says, “_____67_____” He adds, “Yu have t g ut and measure all the carbn that’s there, yu have t shw that it’s nt ging t be lst, yu have t keep mnitring it.” Virdin and thers have prpsed extending an existing land-based plan called REDD + (reducing emissins frm defrestatin and frest degradatin) t the cean, but that is an idea whse ship has yet t sail.
_____68_____ In March, the UK gvernment’s climate adviser, the Climate Change Cmmittee, fund that restring and creating seagrass and saltmarsh ecsystems in the cuntry wuld nly lck away a small amunt f CO2, remving “well belw” 1 millin tnnes a year. Nnetheless, these are efficient carbn stres accrding t the cmmittee. _____69_____
A. Using the ceans as a slutin t climate change is hardly a new idea.
B. There is still sme dubt abut hw big the marine ffsetting effect might be.
C. It’s really hard t turn blue carbn cnservatin and restratin int carbn credits that yu can sell.
D. Smething similar might wrk in the ceans, by stimulating the grwth f marine and castal ecsystems.
E. And cnserving them is imprtant given hw much fishing and ther activities have degraded them.
F. The big bjectin t all these plans is the pssibility f negative envirnmental side effects.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
70.Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模
A plan t restre green spaces
The UK gvernment has revealed a plan t prtect and restre England’s wild life. It fcuses n at-risk species by making canals, rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
The new Envirnmental Imprvement Plan sets gals t create r restre mre than 5,000 square kilmetres f wildlife habitats acrss England and restre 400 miles f rivers. It will create r expand 25 natinal nature reserves. New wdland will als be planted alngside rivers. At the mment, access t green spaces is nt equal acrss the UK. Arund 4% f peple live mre than 10 minutes away frm their nearest park. The Envirnmental Imprvement Plan aims t make sure husehlds in England are within a 15-minute walk t a green space.
As well as helping mre peple t act clse t nature, the plan shuld increase England’s bidiversity. A species Survival Fund will be set up t help sme f England’s mst endangered animals, such as red squirrels (松鼠) and watch rats. The Gvernment has set targets t bst these species by 2030. There are als targets t reduce fd waste, glass, metal, paper and plastic by 2028, and t imprve the quality f water in rivers.
New rules mean that the Gvernment will have t cnsider the envirnmental effects f any plicy it puts frward. These gals are part f a 25- year plan that was launched in 2018. The aim f the plan is t imprve the envirnment “within a generatin ” which is rughly 25 years.
Althugh lts f peple have welcmed the plan, nt everyne is impressed. Pail de Zylva, frm the charity Friends f the Earth, said it wasn’t clear enugh hw the gals wuld be met and that many f them were like prmises the Gvernment had already made but nt yet delivered.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模
72. 考虑到学生的实际需求，学校餐厅周末向学生开放。(pen)(汉译英)
73. 教练和运动员为决赛做了详细的训练计划，对冠军志在必得。(determine) (汉译英)
74. 这家饭店对所有客人热情相迎，消费再低也不会被另眼相待。(n matter) (汉译英)
75. 这个街区缺乏健身设施的问题引起了当地政府高度关注，已筹措资金将一幢废弃的厂房改建成一座老少咸宜的运动中心。(attentin) (汉译英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
2023届上海市黄浦区高三下学期二模
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是海平中学高三学生李明，你所在的社区将在暑假开设面向小学生的日间托管服务，现招募社区高中生志愿者，要求每一位志愿者能根据自己的特长开设一门微课程。请写一封应聘信(信中请不要出现真实的个人信息)，信的内容须包括：
1)简单的自我介绍；
2)你准备开设的微课程的名称和主要内容；
3)你开设这门微课程的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. heading B. incredibly C. adaptable D. alternative E. pursuit F. dumped
G. recycled H. glbal I. calculated J. precisely K. generated
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