全国乙卷01(含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）What des the man want?
A．Better service.B．Anther menu.C．A quick meal.
2．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）What will the girl d next?
A．Wash her hands.B．Have the spaghetti.C．Pass the man the cheese.
3．（2023春·辽宁·高三辽师大附中校考阶段练习）What is the wman prbably ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Changing the curtain.C．Reading a bk.
4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Why des the man aplgize?
A．Fr the terrible fd.
B．Fr the vercharge.
C．Fr the waiter’s rudeness.
5．（2023·四川绵阳·四川省绵阳南山中学校考三模）Wh rganized the party?
A．Eric.B．Janet.C．Sandy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why will the girl g l the schl hall?
A．T attend a Christmas party B．T prepare fr a play.C．T see a film.
7．What time will the man pick up the girl?
A．At 8: 10.B．At 8: 00.C．At 16: 00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the wman cnsider beautiful and amazing?
A．Starfish.B．Seashells.C．Sharks.
9．What des the man expect peple t d?
A．Take a trip t the islands.B．Cllect rcks in Hawaii.C．Respect all creatures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did Peter learn frm his grandfather?
A．Hw t appreciate art wrks.
B．Hw t deal with artists.
C．Hw t run a museum.
11．What did Peter d in Chicag?
A．He served in the army.B．He studied at a cllege.C．He wrked in a gallery.
12．Whse wrks did Peter like best?
A．Rembrandt’s.B．Btticelli’s.C．Rubens’.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·河北保定·河北省唐县第一中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Hw ld will Mike be this Saturday?
A．8.B．18.C．80.
14．Where des Mike want t celebrate his birthday?
A．In a bar.B．In his hme.C．In a restaurant.
15．Which f the fllwing des Judy suggest buying?
A．Drinks.B．Flwers.C．A salad.
16．When will Mike rder a cake?
A．On Saturday mrning.
B．On Saturday afternn.
C．On Sunday mrning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Hw des the wman feel at first?
A．Amused.B．Curius.C．Excited.
18．What in the frest made the man think abut rtting?
A．Flwers.B．Trees.C．Mushrms.
19．What des the wman think f yellw mushrms?
A．Cmmn.B．Special.C．Interesting.
20．When will the speakers return t the frest?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Student Vlunteering: Prject Crdinatr (协调员) vacancies
Wuld yu like t make a real difference t yur lcal cmmunity? Becming a Prject Crdinatr culd be the rle fr yu! We’re currently lking fr ur next set f vlunteer Prject Crdinatrs fr the 2023—2024 academic year. Prject Crdinatrs wrk with a team f students t run a prject with supprt frm the Vlunteering and Mentring Team. This year we are lking fr teams t lead the fllwing prjects:
▪Chester Student Dg Walking Prject—walking dgs fr members f the cmmunity wh wuld struggle t d s themselves fr health reasns
▪Chester Healthy Eating Wrkshps—healthy cking wrkshps fr peple wh have experienced hmelessness
▪Welly Wednesdays—ne-ff cnservatin activities that benefit the envirnment like tree planting and hedge laying
▪Get Talking—students raising awareness, fundraising and talking abut issues that can affect students, helping t pen dialgue abut serius tpics and reduce stigma (污名)
▪inCredible—students helping yung peple t identify what is credible infrmatin and reduce the spread f fake news
▪Dementia Café—a mnthly café in Time Square, Warringtn fr peple and families affected by dementia (痴呆) t cme tgether and cnnect with thers
Interested in running any f these prjects? Find the rle descriptins and applicatin frms n the Vlunteer Hub. Email vlunteering@ with any questins r with yur cmpleted applicatin frm. The deadline t apply is Thursday, April 20.
21．Wh can becme a Prject Crdinatr?
A．A cperative and well- rganized clerk.B．Students eager t give back t sciety.
C．A well-infrmed cmmunicatin expert.D．Peple struggling against health prblems.
22．Which prject wuld yu apply fr if yu want t g green?
A．Chester Healthy Eating Wrkshps.B．Welly Wednesdays.
C．inCredible.D．Dementia Café.
23．What shuld yu d t submit yur applicatin?
A．Learn the rle descriptins by heart.B．Raise yur tips abut vlunteering.
C．Uplad it n the Vlunteer Hub.D．Email vlunteering@
B
（2023·河南开封·统考模拟预测）This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set ft n a histric, thugh decidedly icy, trail by becming the first African wman t reach the Suth Ple alne, withut assistance. While thers might have been cntent t make histry with this singular accmplishment, “Plar Preet” Chandi is nt ne t rest n her laurels (桂冠). The jurney t the Suth Ple was merely “phase ne” f a larger and even mre extrardinary gal fr the adventurus British Army fficer.
Fr “phase tw”, the 33-year-ld has set her sights n crssing Antarctica — nce again ding the jurney alne and unsupprted t becme the first wman t achieve this gal.
On Nvember 14, Chandi departed frm Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the suthwestern sectin f the Filchner-Rnne Ice Shelf brdering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her gal is t reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a cast-t-cast jurney cnsisting f rughly 1,100 miles. And “rughly” is the perative (关键的) wrd here — she’ll be pulling a sled with equipment, weighing abut 264 punds altgether, and she’ll be ding s in temperatures that can sink t minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds f up t 60 miles per hur.
Her jurney thus far required years f training. Prir t her 700-mile Suth Ple jurney, she prepared by attending a plar survival curse in Nrway. She cntinued her training back hme in the U.K. by dragging tires, the clsest thing t pulling a sled, and a mnth-lng practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went n t finish her first Suth Ple expeditin in 40 days, a full eight days ahead f schedule.
When nt therwise setting recrds f human endurance in extreme cnditins, Chandi tries t inspire thers in her day-t-day wrk.
Chandi will be psting interval vice blg updates f her phase tw prgress n her website, , where a live tracking map will als prvide her current lcatin at every pint alng her jurney.
“Nthing is impssible. I’ve always had this idea that I can achieve smething great, smething that allws me t be a rle mdel,” Chandi shared n her blg.
24．What made Chandi want t crss Antarctica?
A．Sticking t a prmise.B．Trying challenging things.
C．Raising mney fr pr wmen.D．Realizing her childhd dream.
25．Why des the authr emphasize the wrd “rughly” as vital in Paragraph 3?
A．T hide the authr’s bad memry f numbers.
B．T indicate there are mre challenges facing Chandi.
C．T explain there is n prper wrd t describe the jurney.
D．T shw there is n fficial figure abut the distance t Antaretica.
26．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．Survival training is a hard prcess.
B．Chandi gt trained by pulling sleds.
C．The jurney t the Suth Ple was eventful.
D．Chandi made full preparatins fr her adventure.
27．Which wrds can best describe Chandi?
A．Inspiring and friendly.B．Active and creative.
C．Cnfident and determined.D．Adventurus and mdest.
C
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new psitins incubated (孵化) in the sectr such as deliverymen and live-streaming hsts, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.
A reprt frm Peking University’s Natinal Schl f Develpment released n Wednesday said that nearly 66 percent f surveyed emplyees brn after 2000 prefer t wrk frm hme. The number is higher than surveyed peple brn after 1970, with abut 54. 4 percent f them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can d anything fr me. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “It’s a much mre cnvenient and cler thing. We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”
Hu Jiayin, an assciate prfessr in Peking University’s Natinal Schl f Develpment, cncluded that their survey shws that yung peple desire freedm in their jbs, but als wish fr stability in their careers because f uncertainties brught by the fast-changing digital ecnmy.
“But the develpment f the digital ecnmy als brings great uncertainties and a sense f insecurity t the wrking ppulatin, s we’ve fund sme interesting things during ur surveys that ver 30 percent f jb seekers we’ve surveyed wish t have a stable jb at state-wned cmpanies,” she added.
Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.
28．What attracts the yung peple t becme “digital wrkers”?
A．The increasing netwrk security.B．The cnvenient transprtatin.
C．The flexible wrking style.D．The bright prspects.
29．What d we knw abut Hu Jiayin’s cnclusin?
A．Digital ecnmy is interesting and prmising.
B．Yung peple pay little attentin t instability in wrking.
C．30% f surveyed jb seekers desire t wrk in gvernment agencies.
D．The develpment f digital ecnmy is a duble-edged swrd fr jb seekers.
30．What des Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph?
A．Jb seekers lack ambitins.B．Emplyers are shrtsighted.
C．Sme cmpanies require wrking vertime.D．Flexible wrk cnditins needs imprving.
31．What is the authr’s attitude t the tpic f the text?
A．Favrable.B．Objective.C．Ambiguus.D．Disapprving.
D
（2023·广东·校联考三模）Indeed lneliness is nw widely recgnized as a majr public health prblem. What is perhaps less bvius is ne answer t the prblem: the healing pwer f petry t make us feel mre cnnected t thers.
Here things get persnal. I first gt invlved in hw petry can supprt ur emtinal wellbeing after I wrle a memir, Black Rainbw: Hne Wrds Healed Me—My Jurney Thrugh Depressin, in 2014 abut hw petry helped me thrugh tw serius perids f depressin. Since then, I’ve been running Healing Wrds petry sessins fr mental health charities and prisns, and have discvered first-hand the lvely feeling f cmpaninship which petry can bring.
Petry lets us cnnect with ther peple wh have experienced similar emtins. We’re nt alne in ur despair r delight. When we have a pem by ur side, whether tucked int a bag r n a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accmpanied by a friend: an authrial arm is wrapped arund ur shulders.
I remember ne wman starting t cry as she read Derek Walctt’s pem “Lve After Lve” during a wrkshp held at my lcal hspital in West Lndn. Fighting thrugh tears, she eventually said, “I feel understd.” Everyne in the rm knew exactly what she meant.
She had, in Walctt’s phrase, struggled t “lve again the stranger wh was yurself”. The pet’s invitatin t “Sit. Feast n yur life” was the cmfrt she needed, in a language which spke t her, t imagine lving herself in a way she had always fund hard. Petry had wrked its magic, unlcking a feeling f inner cnnectin, and in turn a cnnectin t all f us sitting in the wrkshp.
Given my wn experience, I think having a pem t keep us cmpany can help us all feel a greater sense f belnging.
32．What des the authr suggest ding t fight against lneliness?
A．Researching the prblem.B．Appreciating petry.
C．Strengthening dignity.D．Cnnecting with thers.
33．Hw des having a pem at hand make yu feel accrding t the authr?
A．Scially accepted.B．Literarily knwledgeable.
C．Financially admired.D．Emtinally cmfrtable.
34．Why did the wman start t cry in the wrkshp?
A．Because the pem tuched her sul.
B．Because she was frced t read the pem.
C．Because she struggled t understand thers.
D．Because she failed t wrk ut the pem’s magic.
35．What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A．The healing pwer f pems cures illnesses.
B．Reading can make us feel independent f thers.
C．Petry can imprve ur emtinal well-being.
D．Cnnectin leads t a great sense f belnging.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Ways t Cut Yur Carbn Ftprint
Yur carbn ftprint, which drives mre glbal warming, is assciated with everything frm pwering ur hmes t getting arund, prducing ur fd and making all the stuff we buy. There are dzens f things we can d t cut ur carbn ftprint.
Reduce fd waste. Abut ne-third f all fd gets wasted each year. Prducing fd that wn’t be eaten wastes valuable resurces, including energy. It als creates a lt f greenhuse gases. Smene culd cut their fd carbn ftprint by 12 percent by nt wasting purchased fd. 36
37 Mst U. S. electricity cmes frm a mix f surces, including fssil fuels. Unless a hme is fully pwered by renewable surces, such as wind and slar, peple will need t use less electricity t cut their energy carbn ftprint.
Jacket yur hme with insulatin(隔热材料). When it’s chilly ut, a thick jacket hlds in ur bdy heat t keep us warm. 38 Thick insulatin in the walls, rfs and flrs keeps heat inside in winter and utdrs in summer. Rughly fur in every five U. S. hmes wuld save energy csts and cut greenhuse gas emissins if they added mre insulatin.
39 Peple wh use traditinal vehicles can make up the largest part f the carbn ftprint. That’s why peple shuld walk mre, ride bikes r take mass transprtatin. If yu need t use a car, cnsider an electric vehicle (EV). Once they hit the rads, EVs dn’t emit planet-warming gases.
Buy less new stuff. Everything we buy als cntributes t ur carbn ftprints. S a key way t shrink thse ftprints is t buy fewer new things. Shpping fr the secndhand gds cuts much pllutin, 40 And recycle wherever yu can.
A．Use less energy.
B．Green yur travel.
C．Eat mre plant-based fds.
D．S avid types designed t be used just nce.
E．Next best is t extend the life f yur prducts.
F．Insulating ur hmes des much the same thing.
G．One tip: Buy nly as much fd as yu plan t use.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·新疆·校联考二模）Daniel, my 8-year-ld daughter, is n a crazy ride with ur mail carrier, Andersn. My daughter has frmed a 41 habit f writing letters and keeping interactin with her favrite 42 . If yu ever read her hand-decrated letter and envelpes, then I believe they really 43 yur day.
It’s likely that a letter frm Daniel includes sme jkes r questins t 44 a respnse. 45 when she wrte a letter t Andersn, she put smething unique in it. “Yu may knw me as the persn living here and keeping writing hundreds f letters. Yu’re very 46 t me, assisting me t stay in tuch with friends. I 47 peple with my letters, and yu d that t!” Daniel wrte.
On the fllwing day, a package 48 with tw letters. One was frm Andersn and the ther frm his trainer, Linda. In the letter, Andersn said he had 49 Daniel’s letter and believed many pstal flks wanted t 50 Daniel. Daniel was s 51 with the cntent in the letter, fr the pssible result f n reply frm ther mail carriers wuld cme as a(n) 52 t her.
53 , tday, we saw Andersn bring fur bxes f letters t me frm arund the cuntry. These letters were s 54 , filled with stries abut family, pets and a sense f kindness. But there was smething 55 thse in them. Peple felt 56 — sme fr the first time in a lng time. “I wrk alne in a small rural pst ffice…” “Nt many peple think abut hw 57 we wrk…” Daniel wrte back seriusly.
I’m sharing this nt because I’m prud, but because it’s relatively 58 , if we take the time, t give thers 59 they need t be gd. We all want t be seen, knwn and 60 . Send a letter. Give a call. Take a step f bravery, like Daniel.
41．A．seriusB．awkwardC．ridiculusD．temprary
42．A．receiversB．carriersC．cntributrsD．partners
43．A．ruinB．makeC．disturbD．cmpensate
44．A．guaranteeB．apprachC．blessD．celebrate
45．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Als
46．A．meanB．impatientC．friendlyD．imprtant
47．A．keep nB．cheer upC．apprve fD．let alne
48．A．liedB．swallwedC．survivedD．arrived
49．A．deniedB．frgtC．missedD．shared
50．A．thankB．trainC．cnductD．cmpany
51．A．anxiusB．tlerantC．upsetD．pleased
52．A．blwB．shameC．recgnitinD．encuragement
53．A．DisappintinglyB．AbnrmallyC．SurprisinglyD．Accidentally
54．A．humanB．privateC．creativeD．hpeful
55．A．rather thanB．ther thanC．mre thanD．less than
56．A．abandnedB．seenC．hnredD．punished
57．A．frequentlyB．relaxinglyC．painstakinglyD．extremely
58．A．easyB．cmplexC．flexibleD．wrthless
59．A．chargeB．linksC．assistanceD．cmfrt
60．A．lvedB．expectedC．frgivenD．ignred
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Watching the stars while lying in a tent htel 61 sitting under a large utdr shade with a cup f cffee certainly sunds like an appealing treat. Chinese travelers are savring such experiences, as g lamping (豪华露营) has emerged as a new vacatin trend.
During the recent hliday, Zha Yue frm Beijing jined her friends fr a vacatin in a camping site in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Gannan.
Lcated at 62 average altitude (海拔) f 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there ffers the perfect 63 (relax) in nature. The site has a rw f camping tents as well as steel-framed tents with Tibetan-style decratins and mdern 64 (facility) , ffering campers like Zha a mix f traditin and luxury.
“The htel is 65 fantastic nature meets mdern luxury, and spending a night there, surrunded by muntains, is like living in the nature,” Zha said. Althugh a rm cst 1,000 yuan, Zha 66 (treasure) the pprtunity t relax in the natural envirnment.
Such tent htels 67 (build) in frests, valleys, n the grassland, r alng rivers are gaining rising ppularity 68 Chinese turists. Many travelers als prefer t set up their wn tents n campgrunds by renting equipment.
Glamping, this absrbing new vacatin trend, features camping with basic cnveniences. 69 (like) traditinal camping, it is a different way 70 (ease) the pressure f urban life with the adventure recreatin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In 2018, I spend my summer vacatin alne. I didn’t have t many mney, s I culd nt undertake cstly travel. Instead f, I went backpacking. But I didn’t plan carefully when I wuld stay the night. Beside, it was late fr us t figure it ut. Then I fund an useful app. As sn as I arrived smewhere, I wuld have mre than ne places t stay. At last, I chse stay with a lcal family. I made friends with whm I met alng the way. I knw this is nt a thughtful apprach. I shuld say, thugh, it makes a big different in my life!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·重庆·校联考三模）假如你是学生会主席李华，随着高考临近，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我，提高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’s Strive t Be Better Ourselves”为题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括：
1. 提高自我的重要性；
2. 如何提高自我；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Strive t Be Better Ourselves
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