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2023年山东聊城中考英语试题及答案
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这是一份2023年山东聊城中考英语试题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. Wh did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?
A. Jhn. B. Himself. C. His classmates.
2. What will Martin d this afternn?
A. Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. See a film.
3. What’s wrng with Mr. Brwn?
A. His right ear hurts. B. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.
4. When did Jack cme t China t study?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The city f Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.
6. What des Tm want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist
7. Hw will Sally prbably g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the railway statin. C. T the undergrund shp.
9. What is Mike prbably ding nw?
A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.
10. Which hat will the wman take?
A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will g t Lhasa?
A. Kevin and his mther. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevin’s father and mther.
12. Hw lng will the meeting prbably last?
A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.
13 What des the wman ask Kevin t be careful with?
A. The dr. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. On the phne. C. At the restaurant.
15. Wh will visit Qingda?
A. David and his sister. B. David and his sn. C. David and his daughter.
16. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Brther and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。
18. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s family?
A. Amy’s mther. B. Amy. C. Amy’s father.
19 What sprt des Amy’s mther d?
A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays vlleyball.
20. What can we knw abut Amy’s brther?
A. He likes cking very much.
B. He’s the best player in the team.
C. He’s the shrtest player in the team.
21. Hw many peple are there prbably in Amy’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Wh did the teacher ask the students t write a letter t?
A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.
23. Wh prbably visited Australia last year?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s teacher.
24. What’s the special and magical place?
A. The Sydney Opera Huse. B. Ayers Rck. C. The Great Barrier Reef
25. Which cast f Australia des the Great Barrier Reef lie ff?
A. The suthwest cast. B. The nrthwest cast. C. The nrtheast cast.
听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。
26. Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.
27. What is the twn like?
A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.
28. Where is the park?
A. Near the shp. B. In the twn centre. C. Near the market.
29. What is the best time in the twn?
A. Friday mrnings. B. Saturday afternns. C. Sunday mrnings.
30. What des the speaker ften have in the market with his friends?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw did yu spend yur summer and winter hlidays? Did yu travel? Or did yu just stay at hme and watch TV? As fr 14-year-ld Wang Ziyue, he had a ____1____ way t spend his hlidays. The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.
Wang gt the ____2____ f building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ____3____ hliday at his grandma’s hme in a twn in Taizhu, Zhejiang. He fund that ____4____ f the children in the twn watched TV all day n their hliday as they hardly had any bks at hme. Wang wanted t help them. During the winter hliday in 2019, he ____5____ mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn. At his grandma’s hme, Wang built a small library t ____6____ his bks with thers. His library helped t make sme children fall in lve with ____7____. But Wang didn’t stp there. He made a cart（手推车）int a mbile library. On market days, he ____8____ his cart t the market s that mre children were able t read the bks. Fr fur years Wang has helped hundreds f children, and his library nw has abut 1,200 bks. Many peple ____9____ praise Wang fr what he has dne. They say the library is small, _____10_____ it is a big help t children in the twn.
1. A. cmmnB. specialC. secret
2. A. adviceB. agreementC. idea
3. A. summerB. Natinal DayC. winter
4. A. manyB. fewC. nne
5. A. lstB. chseC. wrte
6. A. mixB. cmpareC. share
7. A. speakingB. listeningC. reading
8. A. sldB. tkC. returned
9 A. highlyB. luckilyC. nervusly
10. A. sB. rC. but
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
We all knw that peple have much mre stress (压力) than befre. Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way t slve the prblem. Accrding t the researchers f the study, small green plants n the desk can greatly reduce peple’s stress.
60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them wrked withut any plants, while the ther half wrked with plants n their desks. Then a standard test was used t find ut their stress levels. Mre than 90% f the ffice wrkers shwed a lwer stress level after taking nly a three-minute rest t lk at their plants.
The study has als fund that it des nt matter whether peple lked at their plants r nly had the plants near their cmputers. Only if peple culd see green plants fr abut a week in their wrking places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding wrked fr everyne n matter hw ld they were and what their jbs were.
“Peple used t g ut f their huses and enjy themselves in nature, but nw they have less time t d s,” ne f the researchers said, “Lucky fr them, ur study has fund ut that a small green plant is as useful as a large frest.”
11. A study has fund a way t reduce peple’s stress.
A. RightB. Wrng.
12. 30 peple wrked withut any plants in the study.
A. Right.B. Wrng
13. The test shwed that all the ffice wrkers had a lwer stress level.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. The finding f the study wrked fr all the peple.
A. Right.B. Wrng
15. The study shws that a green plant is mre useful than a frest.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
第二节
阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 English Speech Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl. Students frm the first t sixth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 5 minutes, and students frm the seventh t ninth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 8 minutes. The speech is abut yur dream.
● If yu are interested in jining in the cmpetitin, yu can meet yur English teacher r Mrs. Wang t register（登记）.
● The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.
● The real cmpetitin will be n 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs（参赛者）will get a ntebk.
● If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.
16. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the schl.
C. Only the students frm the sixth grade.
D. Only the students frm the ninth grade.
17. If a student wants t enter the cmpetitin he can register ________.
A. befre 21st OctberB. n 8th Nvember
C. n 16th NvemberD. after 10th December
18. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schlbag and a penB. a dictinary and a pen
C. a pen and a ntebkD. a dictinary and a ntebk
19. Students can nly ask Mrs. Wang fr help if they want t ________.
A. get mre infrmatinB. knw what the speech is abut
C. register fr the cmpetitinD. knw the date f the real cmpetitin
20. The passage abve can prbably be fund in ________.
A. a textbkB. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guideD. a schl newspaper
B
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin（康复）centre and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 30 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60, 000 kilmetres ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
21. Xie Xiahua began t wrk at the schl at the age f ________.
A. 22B. 27C. 29D. 49
22. What des Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A. What Xie knws.B. Hw lng Xie helped carry the student.
C. Hw Xie takes care f the students.D. What the students’ physical cnditins are.
23. Xie prbably ________ first t help them receive the best training.
A. made sme plans fr the children
B. taught the children the basic skills
C. set up a rehabilitatin centre fr the children
D. trained the children with hearing and speech prblems
24. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C. Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmetres.
D. The schl ffered dr-t-dr educatin t all the students.
25. What is the best title（题目）fr the passage?
A. Special studentsB. A famus schl
C. Muntain villagesD. Mum Xiahua
C
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their “seafd”. One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
26. Frm Paragraph l we knw that ________.
A. albatrss is a kind f bird
B. all albatrsses have black feet
C. there are many kinds f albatrsses
D. the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng
27. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut albatrsses?
A. Their fd and drink.B. Their habit f eating rubbish.
C. Their ability t catch their “seafd”.D. Their skills f fllwing ships.
28. Albatrsses ________ fr mst f their lives.
A. swim in the seaB. fly in the air
C. stay n the seaside rcksD. rest n the water
29. The mther albatrss can d all the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. dive int waterB. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weatherD. give birth t ne baby every year
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are a lt f albatrsses in China.
B. Sme albatrsses can dive 12.5 metres.
C. Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
D. Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking ____31____（介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme ____32____（冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, ____33____（连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary ____34____ (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help ____35____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n ____36____ (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new ____37____ (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha ____38____ (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als ____39____ (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have _____40_____ (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1. Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
2 Eat healthy fd!
It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3. Rest while yu can!
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5. Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.
_____________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________
44. 回答问题：
Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?
_____________________________________
45. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t (指)?
_____________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二〇二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. Wh did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?
A. Jhn. B. Himself. C. His classmates.
2. What will Martin d this afternn?
A. Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. See a film.
3. What’s wrng with Mr. Brwn?
A. His right ear hurts. B. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.
4. When did Jack cme t China t study?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The city f Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.
6. What des Tm want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist
7. Hw will Sally prbably g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the railway statin. C. T the undergrund shp.
9. What is Mike prbably ding nw?
A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.
10. Which hat will the wman take?
A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will g t Lhasa?
A. Kevin and his mther. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevin’s father and mther.
12. Hw lng will the meeting prbably last?
A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.
13. What des the wman ask Kevin t be careful with?
A. The dr. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. On the phne. C. At the restaurant.
15. Wh will visit Qingda?
A. David and his sister. B. David and his sn. C. David and his daughter.
16. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。
18. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s family?
A. Amy’s mther. B. Amy. C. Amy’s father.
19 What sprt des Amy’s mther d?
A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays vlleyball.
20. What can we knw abut Amy’s brther?
A. He likes cking very much.
B. He’s the best player in the team.
C. He’s the shrtest player in the team.
21. Hw many peple are there prbably in Amy’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Wh did the teacher ask the students t write a letter t?
A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.
23. Wh prbably visited Australia last year?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s teacher.
24. What’s the special and magical place?
A. The Sydney Opera Huse. B. Ayers Rck. C. The Great Barrier Reef
25. Which cast f Australia des the Great Barrier Reef lie ff?
A. The suthwest cast. B. The nrthwest cast. C. The nrtheast cast.
听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。
26. Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.
27. What is the twn like?
A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.
28. Where is the park?
A. Near the shp. B. In the twn centre. C. Near the market.
29. What is the best time in the twn?
A. Friday mrnings. B. Saturday afternns. C. Sunday mrnings.
30. What des the speaker ften have in the market with his friends?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
第二节
阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. in 32. a
33. s 34. schl
35. them 36. encuraging
37. huses 38. really
39. active 40. changed
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
42. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
43. 婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
44. Three/3.
45. Smking.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager f a cmpany, s he ften talks t his custmers n the cmputer. He als ges n the Internet t check the times f trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I ften listen t music r watch mvies n it at weekends. But I seldm play cmputer games n the Internet. In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. Wh did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?
A. Jhn. B. Himself. C. His classmates.
2. What will Martin d this afternn?
A. Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. See a film.
3. What’s wrng with Mr. Brwn?
A. His right ear hurts. B. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.
4. When did Jack cme t China t study?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The city f Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.
6. What des Tm want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist
7. Hw will Sally prbably g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the railway statin. C. T the undergrund shp.
9. What is Mike prbably ding nw?
A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.
10. Which hat will the wman take?
A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will g t Lhasa?
A. Kevin and his mther. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevin’s father and mther.
12. Hw lng will the meeting prbably last?
A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.
13 What des the wman ask Kevin t be careful with?
A. The dr. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. On the phne. C. At the restaurant.
15. Wh will visit Qingda?
A. David and his sister. B. David and his sn. C. David and his daughter.
16. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Brther and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。
18. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s family?
A. Amy’s mther. B. Amy. C. Amy’s father.
19 What sprt des Amy’s mther d?
A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays vlleyball.
20. What can we knw abut Amy’s brther?
A. He likes cking very much.
B. He’s the best player in the team.
C. He’s the shrtest player in the team.
21. Hw many peple are there prbably in Amy’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Wh did the teacher ask the students t write a letter t?
A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.
23. Wh prbably visited Australia last year?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s teacher.
24. What’s the special and magical place?
A. The Sydney Opera Huse. B. Ayers Rck. C. The Great Barrier Reef
25. Which cast f Australia des the Great Barrier Reef lie ff?
A. The suthwest cast. B. The nrthwest cast. C. The nrtheast cast.
听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。
26. Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.
27. What is the twn like?
A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.
28. Where is the park?
A. Near the shp. B. In the twn centre. C. Near the market.
29. What is the best time in the twn?
A. Friday mrnings. B. Saturday afternns. C. Sunday mrnings.
30. What des the speaker ften have in the market with his friends?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw did yu spend yur summer and winter hlidays? Did yu travel? Or did yu just stay at hme and watch TV? As fr 14-year-ld Wang Ziyue, he had a ____1____ way t spend his hlidays. The by spent his hlidays running a mbile library.
Wang gt the ____2____ f building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his ____3____ hliday at his grandma’s hme in a twn in Taizhu, Zhejiang. He fund that ____4____ f the children in the twn watched TV all day n their hliday as they hardly had any bks at hme. Wang wanted t help them. During the winter hliday in 2019, he ____5____ mre than 500 bks and brught them back t the twn. At his grandma’s hme, Wang built a small library t ____6____ his bks with thers. His library helped t make sme children fall in lve with ____7____. But Wang didn’t stp there. He made a cart（手推车）int a mbile library. On market days, he ____8____ his cart t the market s that mre children were able t read the bks. Fr fur years Wang has helped hundreds f children, and his library nw has abut 1,200 bks. Many peple ____9____ praise Wang fr what he has dne. They say the library is small, _____10_____ it is a big help t children in the twn.
1. A. cmmnB. specialC. secret
2. A. adviceB. agreementC. idea
3. A. summerB. Natinal DayC. winter
4. A. manyB. fewC. nne
5. A. lstB. chseC. wrte
6. A. mixB. cmpareC. share
7. A. speakingB. listeningC. reading
8. A. sldB. tkC. returned
9 A. highlyB. luckilyC. nervusly
10. A. sB. rC. but
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
We all knw that peple have much mre stress (压力) than befre. Luckily, a new study has fund an easy way t slve the prblem. Accrding t the researchers f the study, small green plants n the desk can greatly reduce peple’s stress.
60 peple frm different jbs tk part in the study. Half f them wrked withut any plants, while the ther half wrked with plants n their desks. Then a standard test was used t find ut their stress levels. Mre than 90% f the ffice wrkers shwed a lwer stress level after taking nly a three-minute rest t lk at their plants.
The study has als fund that it des nt matter whether peple lked at their plants r nly had the plants near their cmputers. Only if peple culd see green plants fr abut a week in their wrking places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding wrked fr everyne n matter hw ld they were and what their jbs were.
“Peple used t g ut f their huses and enjy themselves in nature, but nw they have less time t d s,” ne f the researchers said, “Lucky fr them, ur study has fund ut that a small green plant is as useful as a large frest.”
11. A study has fund a way t reduce peple’s stress.
A. RightB. Wrng.
12. 30 peple wrked withut any plants in the study.
A. Right.B. Wrng
13. The test shwed that all the ffice wrkers had a lwer stress level.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. The finding f the study wrked fr all the peple.
A. Right.B. Wrng
15. The study shws that a green plant is mre useful than a frest.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
第二节
阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 English Speech Cmpetitin
The cmpetitin is fr all the students in ur schl. Students frm the first t sixth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 5 minutes, and students frm the seventh t ninth grade shuld give a speech fr abut 8 minutes. The speech is abut yur dream.
● If yu are interested in jining in the cmpetitin, yu can meet yur English teacher r Mrs. Wang t register（登记）.
● The registratin will start n 21st Octber, and end n 15th Nvember, 2023.
● The real cmpetitin will be n 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schlbag, a dictinary and a pen. All the cmpetitrs（参赛者）will get a ntebk.
● If yu want mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin, yu can meet Mrs. Wang.
16. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the schl.
C. Only the students frm the sixth grade.
D. Only the students frm the ninth grade.
17. If a student wants t enter the cmpetitin he can register ________.
A. befre 21st OctberB. n 8th Nvember
C. n 16th NvemberD. after 10th December
18. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schlbag and a penB. a dictinary and a pen
C. a pen and a ntebkD. a dictinary and a ntebk
19. Students can nly ask Mrs. Wang fr help if they want t ________.
A. get mre infrmatinB. knw what the speech is abut
C. register fr the cmpetitinD. knw the date f the real cmpetitin
20. The passage abve can prbably be fund in ________.
A. a textbkB. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guideD. a schl newspaper
B
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin（康复）centre and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 30 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60, 000 kilmetres ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
21. Xie Xiahua began t wrk at the schl at the age f ________.
A. 22B. 27C. 29D. 49
22. What des Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A. What Xie knws.B. Hw lng Xie helped carry the student.
C. Hw Xie takes care f the students.D. What the students’ physical cnditins are.
23. Xie prbably ________ first t help them receive the best training.
A. made sme plans fr the children
B. taught the children the basic skills
C. set up a rehabilitatin centre fr the children
D. trained the children with hearing and speech prblems
24. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C. Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmetres.
D. The schl ffered dr-t-dr educatin t all the students.
25. What is the best title（题目）fr the passage?
A. Special studentsB. A famus schl
C. Muntain villagesD. Mum Xiahua
C
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their “seafd”. One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
26. Frm Paragraph l we knw that ________.
A. albatrss is a kind f bird
B. all albatrsses have black feet
C. there are many kinds f albatrsses
D. the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng
27. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut albatrsses?
A. Their fd and drink.B. Their habit f eating rubbish.
C. Their ability t catch their “seafd”.D. Their skills f fllwing ships.
28. Albatrsses ________ fr mst f their lives.
A. swim in the seaB. fly in the air
C. stay n the seaside rcksD. rest n the water
29. The mther albatrss can d all the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. dive int waterB. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weatherD. give birth t ne baby every year
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are a lt f albatrsses in China.
B. Sme albatrsses can dive 12.5 metres.
C. Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
D. Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking ____31____（介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme ____32____（冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, ____33____（连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary ____34____ (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help ____35____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n ____36____ (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new ____37____ (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha ____38____ (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als ____39____ (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have _____40_____ (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules fr a healthy life
Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
1. Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
2 Eat healthy fd!
It’s imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
3. Rest while yu can!
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it’s imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu’re wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
5. Say n t smking!
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It’s s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If yu eat t much f the wrng fd, yur health will be harmed.
_____________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________
44. 回答问题：
Hw many kinds f difficulties are mentined in the part “4. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!”?
_____________________________________
45. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t (指)?
_____________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1. 你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2. 你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3. 你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80 左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二〇二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。
4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。
1. Wh did Lin Hua save in the earthquake?
A. Jhn. B. Himself. C. His classmates.
2. What will Martin d this afternn?
A. Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. See a film.
3. What’s wrng with Mr. Brwn?
A. His right ear hurts. B. His left arm hurts. C. His left ear hurts.
4. When did Jack cme t China t study?
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The city f Beijing. B. A picnic. C. The weather in Beijing.
6. What des Tm want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. An artist
7. Hw will Sally prbably g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the railway statin. C. T the undergrund shp.
9. What is Mike prbably ding nw?
A. Washing his dishes. B. Driving the flies away. C. Eating his meal.
10. Which hat will the wman take?
A. The red hat. B. The white hat. C. The black hat.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh will g t Lhasa?
A. Kevin and his mther. B. Kevin and his father. C. Kevin’s father and mther.
12. Hw lng will the meeting prbably last?
A. 2 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 27 days.
13. What des the wman ask Kevin t be careful with?
A. The dr. B. The fruit. C. The biscuits.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. On the phne. C. At the restaurant.
15. Wh will visit Qingda?
A. David and his sister. B. David and his sn. C. David and his daughter.
16. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。
18. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s family?
A. Amy’s mther. B. Amy. C. Amy’s father.
19 What sprt des Amy’s mther d?
A. Plays basketball. B. Swims. C. Plays vlleyball.
20. What can we knw abut Amy’s brther?
A. He likes cking very much.
B. He’s the best player in the team.
C. He’s the shrtest player in the team.
21. Hw many peple are there prbably in Amy’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Wh did the teacher ask the students t write a letter t?
A. Their friends. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents.
23. Wh prbably visited Australia last year?
A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s teacher.
24. What’s the special and magical place?
A. The Sydney Opera Huse. B. Ayers Rck. C. The Great Barrier Reef
25. Which cast f Australia des the Great Barrier Reef lie ff?
A. The suthwest cast. B. The nrthwest cast. C. The nrtheast cast.
听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。
26. Where des the speaker live?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Russia.
27. What is the twn like?
A. Big and interesting. B. Big but clean. C. Small but interesting.
28. Where is the park?
A. Near the shp. B. In the twn centre. C. Near the market.
29. What is the best time in the twn?
A. Friday mrnings. B. Saturday afternns. C. Sunday mrnings.
30. What des the speaker ften have in the market with his friends?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
第二节
阅读下列短文,从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. in 32. a
33. s 34. schl
35. them 36. encuraging
37. huses 38. really
39. active 40. changed
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
42. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
43. 婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
44. Three/3.
45. Smking.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
We have a cmputer in ur hme, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager f a cmpany, s he ften talks t his custmers n the cmputer. He als ges n the Internet t check the times f trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I ften listen t music r watch mvies n it at weekends. But I seldm play cmputer games n the Internet. In my pinin, playing cmputer games is very funny, but it wastes ur time and it is als bad fr ur health and eyes.
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