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湖北省孝感市孝感市一般高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖北省孝感市孝感市一般高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试卷
考试时间: 2023年11月15日上午8: 00—10: 00 本试卷满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Marin ging t d next?
A. Prepare fr her histry class.B. G t her physics lecture.C. Help Tim with his prject.
2. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a theatre.B. In a supermarket.C. In a clthing stre.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.C. In the plice statin.
5. What are the speakers planning t d?
A. G hme.B. Lk fr a jb.C. Buy a new huse.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At a bus stp.C. At the train statin.
7. When will the wman arrive at the train statin?
A. In 15 minutes.B. In 35 minutes.C. In 20 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the man sund at first?
A. He was a little tired.B. He was very happy.C. He felt bred.
9. What d we knw abut the Drama Club?
A. Students shuld pay sme fees t jin it.
B. Students need t shw their perfrming talent t jin it.
C. Only a few students have interest in the club.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Buying a sprts car.B. Buying a small family car.C. Selling his family car
11. What seasn is it?
A. Spring. B. Autumn.C. Winter.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t the man want t g dancing?
A. Because he didn’t have the time. B. Because he didn’t like dancing. C. Because he was very tired.
14. What did the man suggest?
A. Walking n the bridge.
B. Watching the bridge games.
C. Inviting sme friends t play bridge.
15. When will Janet cme arund?
A. At abut 8 a.m.B. At abut 4 p.m.C. At abut 8 p.m.
16. Wh is calling Janet?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. Tm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What questin did Tm ask the speaker?
A. Hw t stay healthy. B. Hw t make friends.C. Hw t slve grwing pains.
18. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give Tm?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
19. What shuld Tm eat?
A. Fd high in fat.B. Sweet fd.C. Fresh vegetables and fruit.
20. What ’s prbably the man speaker?
A. An expert in health.B. A ck.C. A shpkeeper.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bks t Explre Our Wild Isles
Wild Isles
This rich phtgraphic guide accmpanies the new BBC dcumentary series f the same name, which sees Sir David Attenbrugh celebrate the wnders f British wildlife acrss a range f habitats. Written by natural histry jurnalist Patrick Barkham and prducer Alastair Ftherginn, each chapter f the bk fcuses n a particular kind f wild space, frm ur wide variety f grasslands t ur cean shres, wdlands and scarce remaining frests, taking a deep dive int the insect, bird and mammal life they supprt. Harper Cllins, £25.
Nrth Yrk Mrs & Yrkshire Wlds
A “slw travel” guide t ne f Britain’s mst belved landscapes, this newly updated bk remains the nly stand-alne guide t the regin. Written by Yrkshire resident, utdrs enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, wdlands, chalk grasslands and heather-clad mrs. It has infrmatin n walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas fr tters, adders and seabirds. Whale-and dlphin-watching turs are als cvered. Bradt Guides, £15.99.
Flight Paths
Swallws, redwings, nightingales: spring brings new bird life t UK shres, but until recently little was knwn abut seasnal avian (鸟类) jurneys. Bird enthusiast and science writer Rebecca Heisman uncvers the mysteries f bird migratin, prfiling (收集资料) the eccentric grup f rnithlgist, engineers and scientists wh dedicated (奉献) their life t birds’ flight paths, behaviurs, destinatins and the challenges they face. It brings much needed insight int hw best t prtect the birds that visit ur islands and destinatins far beynd. Swift Press, £16.99.
21. Which wuld yu buy if yu want t knw wildlife-watching areas fr tters?
A. Flight Paths.B. Wild Isles.
C. British Wdland.D. Nrth Yrk Mrs &Yrkshire Wlds.
22. What can we knw abut Rebecca Heisman?
A. She lives in Yrkshire.B. She wrks as a phtgrapher.
C. She lves birds and science.D. She knws the wildlife-watching areas.
23. What d the three bks have in cmmn?
A. They are written by bird enthusiasts.
B. They describe smething abut birds.
C. They have a dcumentary f the same name.
D. They are guides t Britain’s mst belved landscapes.
B
Tw female students have made histry at the 2022 Big Bang UK Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin, after they wn the tp tw awards. It’s the first time bth tp prizes have been wn by girls. The tw winners were Cnnie Gray and Avye Culute, wh are bth 14 years ld.
Gray wn the UK’s Yung Scientist award fr her research cmparing the structures f birds’ feathers frm different envirnments and climates. Her aim was t help with cnservatin effrts in areas arund the wrld that are mst affected by climate change. Culute wn the UK’s Yung Engineer award fr inventing a device t measure the levels f carbn dixide (CO2) in a building, in an attempt t imprve air quality. Reducing CO2 levels culd benefit classrms and ffices. Bth winners received prizes f 2,000 punds t cntinue their jurneys in science, technlgy, engineering, and maths (STEM).
The cmpetitin was hsted at the Big Bang Fair in Birmingham, which ran frm 22 t 24 June, and is a free celebratin f STEM fr 11 t 14-year-lds. Mre than 40, 000 yung peple enjyed activities such as slime-making, drne-flying and using virtual reality (VR) t lk at hw the ceans can be saved. The rganizers aimed t inspire yung peple t cnsider careers in STEM.
A survey was carried ut befre the event t find ut hw many yung peple are interested in STEM subjects and careers. It fund that 40% f 11 t 16-year-lds said a career in STEM wuld allw them t make psitive change in the wrld.
Dr Hilary Leevers, wh was invlved in rganizing the fair, said, “It’s really encuraging that peple are embracing STEM at an early age. We need mre yung peple frm all backgrunds t understand the rle that STEM careers play, and fr mre f them t g n t wrk in science, engineering and technlgy.”
24. What d we learn abut the 2022 Big Bang UK Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin?
A. The tp prizes went t girls.B. It nly lasted fr fur days.
C. It was designed fr 11 t 16-year-lds.D. Only a small fee was charged fr admissin.
25. What can we infer abut Culute?
A. She wn the UK’s Yung Scientist award.
B. She is a regular participant in the cmpetitin.
C. She tried t imprve air quality in a building.
D. Her prize mney will be used t imprve her classrm.
26. What was the aim f the cmpetitin?
A. T encurage girls t lve science and technlgy.B. T mtivate the yuth t take up jbs in STEM.
C. T celebrate the great achievements in STEM.D. T make the yuth better knw the cmpetitin.
27. What des Dr Hilary Leevers think f the cmpetitin?
A. Inspiring.B. Mving.C. Interesting.D. Surprising.
C
A lving wife saved her husband’s life after she insisted n a secnd pinin fr his sudden illness. The man, wh was suffering frm bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎) but was initially misdiagnsed (误诊) with an ear infectin, might nt have survived had they waited any lnger.
Jasn and Aleck Lang, frm Ogden, Utah, have been married fr nine years. They have made their hme in Phenix, Arizna, and are raising three yung children tgether.
On the evening f March 17, 2021, Aleck received a text frm Jasn, wh was at wrk, cmplaining f head and ear pain. The mther f three began t lk fr sitters fr their kids in case Jasn’s cnditin gt wrse r even remained the same.
Arund 6:30 in the mrning, Jasn — wh had n histry f headaches — began begging his wife t take him t the emergency rm. Clse friends “drpped everything” t sit fr the children, and Aleck drve Jasn t the nearest ER and drpped him ff.
“They had given him a cuple f different medicatins (药) fr his headache and the dctr diagnsed him with an ear infectin,” Aleck said. The dctr dismissed Aleck’s cncerns and Jasn was discharged (出院) shrtly befre midday. Back at hme, Jasn’s cnditin gt wrse. Aleck’s instinct (直觉) guided her t drive him t a different hspital, where he received a secnd, accurate diagnsis: bacterial meningitis.
Jasn stayed in the hspital fr five days. “The dctr said Jasn mst likely wuldn’t be alive if we waited even a cuple f hurs mre,” Aleck explained. “Jasn was fighting fr his life.” She was als busy and distracted caring fr her three kids, wh gave her jy while she missed Jasn greatly. “It gave me a chance t see hw strng they can be, and hw strng I can be fr them,” she said.
28. What did Aleck d first when she knew Jasn was uncmfrtable?
A. She didn’t think it seriusly.B. She lked fr sitters fr their kids.
C. She gave him sme medicatins.D. She tk him t hspital immediately.
29. What d we knw abut Jasn?
A. He had headaches befre.B. He stayed in the hspital fr six days.
C. His wife drve him t the same hspital.D. He might have died if they had waited lnger.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Aleck?
A. Cautius and strngB. Kind and passinate. C. Easyging and tlerant.D. Reliable and generus.
31. What might be the best title fr this text?
A. True lve is t accept all that isB. A strng mther saved her family.
C. A secnd diagnsis is necessary.D. Wife’s instinct saves husband’s life.
D
Nwadays, rganizatins are embracing digital transfrmatin. This is a gd thing. The dwnside, f curse, is rising fraud (诈) and data theft. Research by Check Pint Sftware Technlgies shwed there were 50% mre cyberattacks per week n crprate netwrks in 2021 than in 2020. And these attacks affected the entire range f industries.
Nt surprisingly, the cst f defending against these attacks is increasing t. Gartner predicts spending by the infrmatin security and risk management market will hit $172.5 billin in 2022. It estimates spend will reach$267.3 billin in 2026. The rise is partly explained by the grwing attack surface. As cmpanies make their prcesses digital, there are s many mre areas t defend.
Needless t say, the cntinuus wave f attacks is increasing the wrklad f cybersecurity teams. Understandably, emplyees are becming verwrked and verwhelmed. Is this wrk pressure prmpting unhappy staff t attack cmpanies frm the inside? It’s hard t say fr certain. But there’s n dubt that the number f insider incidents is rising.
On the ther hand, accrding t the 2022 Pnemn Institute Cst f Insider Threats: Glbal Reprt, the ttal f incidents has jumped by 44 percent in tw years. It argues that carelessness is a bigger issue than genuine insider criminality and cncludes 56 percent f incidents were the result f a careless emplyee r cntractr.
Still, there is plenty f ptimism arund. In 2022, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum published its Glbal Cybersecurity Outlk. It stated that the remte wrking habit is making enterprises much mre aware f the threat and cnsequently much mre willing t spend n defence. It said: “The accelerating pace f digitalizatin due t the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift f ur wrking habits are pushing cyber resilience (适应力) frward. As many as 87% f executives are planning t imprve cyber resilience at their rganizatin by strengthening resilience plicies, prcesses and standards fr hw t engage and manage third parties.”
32. What is the shrtcming f the digital transfrmatin?
A. The increasing fraud and data stealing.B. The increasing wrklad in cmfrting staff.
C. The increasing cst f sftware technlgies.D. Mre peple invlving in the nline management.
33. What des Gartner predict?
A. Organizatins will face rising cyberattacks.
B. Spending by cybersecurity will increase greatly.
C. There will be mre cyberattacks n crprate netwrks.
D. Many cmpanies are planning t imprve cyber resilience.
34. Hw many reasns are mentined abut the increasing cyberattacks?
A. 2. B. 3.C. 4.D.5.
35. What can we knw frm the Wrld Ecnmic Frum?
A. Cmpanies rely n the third party t prtect themselves.
B. Mre peple are encuraged t wrk thrugh the Internet.
C. Remte wrking habit raises cmpanies’ awareness f cybersecurity.
D. The COVID-19 pandemic is the main reasn fr speeding digitalizatin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making a psitive first impressin is smetimes imprtant t certain peple in certain situatins. 36 DrChandni Tugnait, M.D. (Alternative Medicines), Psychtherapist, Funder, and Directr f Gateway f Healing shares sme tips fr ensuring that yur impressin is ne that peple remember best:
1. Preparatin is key!
37 . D research ahead f time t understand the cntext f the situatin and the peple invlved. Make sure yu have everything yu need with yu, s yu lk prepared when it’s time fr intrductins.
2. Dress accrding t the ccasin
It’s als essential t dress apprpriately fr whatever ccasin r event yu attend. 38 Fcus n lking put tgether and plished while wearing clthing that fits the envirnment instead.
3. Maintain eye cntact and psitive bdy language
Once it’s time fr intrductins r meeting new peple, maintain eye cntact thrughut the cnversatin and keep an pen and cnfident bdy language. 39 , encuraging thers t d the same with yu during cnversatins.
4. Take time t listen
Remember t listen! Being able t listen actively during cnversatins demnstrates respect fr thers and shws them hw genuinely interested yu are.
5. Engage in cnversatin
Ask questins and engage in meaningful back-and-frth dialgue instead f just saying what needs t be said withut much thught r care behind it. Ensure yur delivery is cnversatinal and clear, speaking neither t slwly nr t hastily. Maintain pliteness thrughut the exchange, with n explicit language, jargn r wrds which culd disrupt the flw f cnversatin between yu and thers. 40 .
A. It desn’t necessarily mean dressing frmally
B. Being prepared is vital when making a gd first impressin
C. Smiling can als help create an air f penness and psitivity
D. Yu can make the best impressin with expert-apprved tips
E. There are sme steps t ensure that yur first impressin is best
F. When yu are meeting smene, g int a cnversatin actively
G. Ndding in agreement r repeating a key pint indicates that yu are interested in the cnversatin
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like the Christmas befre, we called my family in Canada. Thse calls were 41 , but I culdn’t relax. I 42 had ne mre call t make, and I was afraid. I paced the huse.
Five years befre, I had 43 an e-mail frm my brther. At the time, I had been ut f wrk fr several mnths. My life was very 44 . My brther’s e-mail was nthing terrible but it made me 45 . I wrte back. As I typed, my anger grew. Mnths f frustratin flwed int my 46 . I didn’t care if I ever 47 him again. The next day I received anther e-mail frm him. I didn’t read it. I just deleted it, and then I 48 his e-mail address. Fr five years, he tried t get thrugh t me but I 49 him. I had lived with this terrible 50 . I thught abut cntacting him, but was 51 f myself fr what I’d said.
It was time t 52 it. I tk a deep breath and dialed his number. There was n answer. I left a message. I tld him I was srry and left my number. I prayed fr his 53 . The phne didn’t 54 . Then a week after I called, I received his message, In the weeks t fllw, we e-mailed back and frth. The healing began. Since then, we have grwn 55 again.
41. A. deletedB. cmpletedC. repeatedD. expected
42. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsD. still
43. A. acceptedB. lkedC. receivedD. fund
44. A. bringB. lnelyC. busyD. stressful
45. A. sadB. wrriedC. angryD. curius
46. A. respnseB. cncernC. rleD. mind
47. A. turned tB. came acrssC. heard frmD. relied n
48. A. cpiedB. blckedC. rememberedD. checked
49. A. ignredB. ppsedC. frgtD. hated
50. A. anxietyB. guiltC. inncenceD. cautin
51. A. prudB. terribleC. afraidD. ashamed
52. A. fixB. replaceC. cverD. dubt
53. A. pityB. frgivenessC. aplgyD. assistance
54. A. stpB. breakC. ringD. wrk
55. A. negativeB. psitiveC. clseD. gentle
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is here and temperatures are heating up. That means cases f tick-brne (蜱传播的) illnesses, particularly Lyme disease, are n the rise. And the prblem is nly being wrsened by drawn-ut warmer weather acrss a wider area f the cuntry. 56 (drive) by climate change. The warming climate enables ticks t becme active 57 (early) in the spring and then remain active later int the autumn r winter mnths.
Blacklegged ticks 58 (be) nt insects and they can carry mre than a dzen rare 59 (disease). But the mst cmmn by far is Lyme disease. Typical signs f the illness include fever, headache, tiredness, muscle and jint pain and red spts n skin.
Ticks draw bld frm an animal hst that can cntainB.burgdrferi (伯氏疏螺旋体). An infected tick attaches t a human by digging its muth int the flesh 60 it can feast fr three t ten days. 61 takes at least 24 hurs befre Lyme bacteria start swimming ut in the saliva the tick drips int its hst.
Melissa Prustinsk, a research scientist at the New Yrk State Department f Health, 62 (warn) that it culd be difficult t detect Lyme disease signs. “Peple ften mistake them 63 the flu r even COVID-19,” she said. If yu start t experience Lyme disease signs, dn’t wait arund t spt the tick befre 64 (cntact) a physician. “It’s better t be safe than srry, 65 (especial) if yu have spent time utdrs and knw that there’s the ptential that yu culd have received the tick bites,”she advised.
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Je将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处，请你
根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。
1. 安慰对方；2. 就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；(两到三条建议)
3. 希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Je,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter Jhn was a 20-year-ld cllege student frm Hmewd, Alabama. As a yung man in cllege far away frm hme, he didn’t have much mney. He had t wrk part-time t cver his living csts.
Recently he gave up his part-time jb in the fast-fd business and fund a new ne at a hme-mving cmpany called Bellhps. The pay fr his new jb was higher, and Jhn gained mre flexibility with his hurs, which allwed him t fcus n his studies a bit mre. He wanted t d everything he culd t secure this new emplyment pprtunity, s he thught he had t try his best t make sure that everything wuld g well n his first day!
But smetimes, life hits yu unexpectedly. A day befre Jhn began his new jb, his car brke dwn! With little mney t his name, he culdn’t have his car repaired at the garage. Nne f his friends were able t take him t wrk. What was wrse, the public transprtatin was nt running at his wrking time. If he tk a taxi, it wuld cst him half his salary. Therefre, he decided t walk t the cmpany.
In rder t get there by six in the mrning, he thught that the safest way wuld be t leave at midnight. Jhn even challenged himself t arrive there ne hur earlier. Even thugh it seemed like such a far walk, Jhn knew he was fit enugh t d it. This was challenging, but Jhn knew it was pssible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phne and left his apartment. As sn as he stepped ut f the dr, he realized that walking alne in the dark at midnight can be dangerus. Mrever, he had t walk thrugh a large wd as well as many blcks f the city. Therefre, he went back t take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife fr safety purpses. In case a wild animal r sme bad persn attacked him, at least he wuld have smething fr prtectin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally Jhn started his lng walk.
At that time, a car was drawing clser.
2023—2024 学年度（上）孝感市一般高中联考协作体
期中联合考试
高二期中英语答案
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CACCC 16-20 BABCA
21-23 DCB 24-27 ACBA 28-31BDAD 32-35 ABBC
36-40 DBACG 41-55 BDCDC ACBAB DABCC
56. driven 57. earlier 58. are 59. diseases 60. where
61. It 62. warned 63. fr 64. cntacting 65. especially
Dear Je,
Hw is everything ging? I can understand yur wrry abut hw t get alng with new classmates. Take it easy. I’ll give yu sme advice.
First, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as yu can even thugh it’s difficult fr yu t understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Secnd, I suggest yu take part in sme after-class activities with yur classmates. It will help yu find ut mre abut yur classmates and they can learn mre abut yu t. Then yu may becme friends.
I hpe yu get used t yur new schl life quickly and have a happy schl year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】此文为建议信。 写作步骤为确定要点，人称，时态。
文章第一段主要交代写作背景（美国朋友 Je 将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。），点名写作目的即安慰对方，给其提建议。 第二段主要写提出的建议最后一段提出希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
读后续写：
Finally Jhn started his lng walk. He walked nnstp and sn he was deep in the frest. Apart frm the creepy (吓人的) cry frm wls and the rustling f trees, the wd was in a deathly silence. Uncnsciusly, he quickened up and held nt the bat tightly. Abruptly, a terrible hwl, frm what sunded like a wlf, brke the silence and startled him. He jumped up and ran as fast as his legs culd carry him. He didn't stp running until he saw a flash f light at a distance, mving quickly twards him.
At that time, a car was drawing clser. At the sight f Jhn, the driver slwed dwn and stpped. He asked cautiusly. "What are yu ding here at this time?" Hearing that there were prbably wlves in the frest ahead, the man immediately urged Jhn t get in and turned arund the car. After Jhn tld the man why he was in the wd. the man burst int laughter, “I knw yur cmpany, yung man. I’m the bss. Yu see, I was just ff wrk when yu went t wrk. Nw, wuld yu like t have breakfast tgether?”
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: Hey, Maria! Can I ask yu sme questins abut a prject I’m ding fr my Mexican histry class?
W: Srry, Tim. I’m late fr my physics lecture. I’ve gt t g!
Text 2
M: I think it’s time t leave.
W: What? Wn’t yu have mre cffee?
M: I’d lve t, but I have t get up early tmrrw.
W: Oh! I’m srry. I wish yu culd stay.
Text 3
W: Can I help yu?
M: I’m lking fr sme suits I can wear at the ffice as well as n weekends.
Text 4
W: Hw wuld yu like yur steak t be dne, sir?
M: Medium rare, please.
Text 5
M: Finally , we’re ging t lk fr a new hme.
W: Yes. I’m s excited. But first, we have t think abut where it shuld be. It has t be cnvenient fr us t get t wrk
Text 6
M: Did yu enjy yur stay here?
W: Yes, I had a lvely time. My train t Beijing leaves in abut an hur--culd yu tell me the quickest way t get t the statin?
M: Our htel ffers a free bus service that yu are welcme t use,
W: That sunds great, but will it get me t the statin n time?
M: Yes, it shuld. “The next bus leaves in 15 minutes, and it takes” apprximately 20 minutes t get t the train statin.
W: Excellent. Thanks.
Text 7
W: Hey, Mike. Yu lk a little unhappy. Is there anything wrng?
M: N, I just *feel bred smetimes.
W: Are yu in sme clubs at schl?
M: Yeah , I’m in the Science Club, but yu knw it’s nt very interesting.
W: I am jining the Drama Club. That might be the fun. D yu want t have a try?
M: Hw d I jin? D I need t pay any membership fees?
W: Yu dn’t have t pay any fees, but yur applicatin shuld shw yur perfrming talent.
M: Oh, sunds challenging.
W: Yeah, there are many students interested in this club.
M: When will yu g t the club? I will g with yu.
W: Gd! Let’s meet at the central square at 1:30 tmrrw afternn.
M: I will be n time. See yu then.
Text 8
W: Tm, why dn’t we get a small family car?
M: What? Yu want t sell my sprts car? Never!
W: But it’s expensive t run and it’s ld. Yu bught it lng befre I met yu,
M: It’s a very gd car, and I never have any truble with it!
W: But yu had sme truble with it last week. Dn’t yu remember? It brke dwn just befre we gt married and it was in the garage fr a whle week!
M: This is a wnderful car! It always starts at nce!
W: It didn’t start at nce yesterday mrning !
M: It was nly because it was s cld in winter! It has a wnderful engine. Just listen when I start it nw!
W: I’m listening, Tm.
Text 9
W: Well , let’s see. Oh, I knw, why dn’t we g dancing fr a change? We haven’t dne that fr a lng time.
M: Well , t tell yu the truth , I dn’t really feel like it tnight. I have a pretty hard day and I am srt f tired.
W: Um. Well, in that case, we culd g t the cinema.
M: Oh. Yu always g t the cinema. Can we d smething different?
W: Well, d yu have any suggestins?
M: Let’s see. Hw d yu feel abut playing bridge?
W: It is OK with me, but we dn’t have any beer.
M: Well, why dn’t yu call Janet and ask her and Tm t cme ver? And I will g t the stre and buy sme drinks.
W: OK. (calling Janet) Hell , Janet. It is me... Oh , fine , just fine. Say , Janet, I was wndering if yu and Tm were ding anything tnight... N? Well , wuld yu like t cme by ur place and play a few hands f bridge? ... Yu wuld? Oh, that’s great. Well, shall we say arund eight?, that’s really great. We have gt everything here... That’s right. Just bring yurselves... OK, fine, we will see yu later then. Bye.
Text 10
M: Tm , thank yu fr asking me the questin. I’m srry t hear that yu are nt very well these days. In yur letter yu asked me “hw t stay healthy. Here are my suggestins.
“Firstly , yu shuld keep a balanced diet. Yu shuld avid eating fd high in fat and t much sweet fd. Yu’d better eat*mre fresh vegetables and fruits.” Secndly, taking exercise every day helps build a strng bdy. Why nt take mre exercise in yur spare time? As we all knw, regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy. “Finally , make sure yu have enugh sleep and yu mustn’t stay up t late at night. By eating prperly and exercising regularly, yu can keep yur weight dwn and stay healthy.” I truly hpe my advice is helpful and yu’ll get well sn. If yu have any questins, please write t me again.
A 篇试题解析
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几本书，可以作为探索野生岛屿的指南。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“as well as wildlife-watching areas fr tters，”故选D。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bird enthusiast and science writer Rebecca Heisman uncvers the mysteries f bird migratin,”可知她是鸟类爱好者和科学作家，故选C。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“the bk fcuses n a particular kind f wild space, taking a deep dive int the insect, bird and mammal life they supprt...”第二段的“It has infrmatin n walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas fr tters, adders and seabirds...”以及第三段的“Rebecca Heisman uncvers the mysteries f bird ”可知，三本书都描述了鸟的相关方面。故选B。
B篇试题解析
本文是一篇说明文，2022年大爆炸英国青年科学家和工程师大赛上两位女生脱颖而出，文章介绍了比赛的详情。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s the first time bth tp prizes have been wn by girls.”可知，这是第一次两个最高奖项都由女孩获得，故选 A。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Culute wn the UK ’s Yung Engineer award fr inventing a device t measure the levels f carbn dixide (CO2) in a building, in an attempt t imprve air quality. Reducing CO2 levels culd benefit classrms and ffices.” Culute 获得了青年工程师奖。她发明了一个检测建筑物CO2水平的仪器，旨在改善空气质量。故选C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据三段中“The rganizers aimed t inspire yung peple t cnsider careers in STEM.”可知，组织者意在通过这次比赛鼓励年轻人未来从事STEM领域的工作，故选B。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s really encuraging that peple are embracing STEM at an early age.”可知，Dr Hilary Leevers认为人们年纪轻轻就喜欢STEM是鼓舞人心的，由此可推知该现象使他受到鼓舞，故选 A。
C 篇：本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了Aleck凭直觉坚持把丈夫送到医院做第二次检查，最终救了丈夫的命的故事。
28. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The mther f three began t lk fr sitters fr their kids in case Jasn’s cnditin gt wrse r even remained the same”和第四段中“Clse friends drpped everything t sit fr the children”可知Aleck在得知丈夫不舒服后，害怕他的病情会加重，首先找人帮助照看孩子，故选B。
29. D. 文章第一段第二句末，要是再等久点，他可能活不了。
30. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后两段可知，Aleck慎重对待丈夫的病情，凭直觉坚持把丈夫送到医院做第二次检查，最终救了丈夫的命，同时她还要兼顾三个孩子，所以她谨慎又坚强，故选A。
31. D 标题归纳题。本文记述了Aleck凭着直觉救了丈夫的命的故事，选项D简洁明了，直接点题，符合文章标题的特点，故选D。
D篇解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在各行各业都开始数字化，分析了数字化带来各种网络安全问题的原因，以及公司的积极面对措施。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The dwnside, f curse, is rising fraud(诈骗) and data theft.”可知，缺点是欺诈和数据盗窃的增加，故选A。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Gartner predicts spending by the infrmatin security and risk management market will hit $172.5 billin in 2022. It estimates spend will reach $267.3 billin in 2026.”信息安全和市场风险管理的花费会增多，故选B。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“The rise is partly explained by the grwing attack surface. As cmpanies make their prcesses digital, there are s many mre areas t defend.”，第三段最后一句“But there’s n dubt that the number f insider incidents is rising.”和第四段第二句“It argues that carelessness is a bigger issue...”可知，文章共提到了三个关于渐增的网络攻击的原因，故选 B。
35. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“It stated that the remte wrking habit is making enterprises much mre aware f the threat and cnsequently much mre willing t spend n defence.”可知，远程工作习惯使企业更加意识到威胁，因此更愿意在（网络）防御上花钱，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家分享的一些确保第一印象最好的方法。
36. 根据该段的关键信息“Making a psitive first impressin”以及“Psychtherapist, Funder, and Directr f Gateway f Healing shares sme tips”可知，空格处主要衔接第一印象和专家的建议，对比选项，可定位到D项: Yu can make the best impressin with expert-apprved tips (你可以用专家认可的技巧给人留下最好的印象)，刚好和文章语境相符，而E项适合放在最后作为引出下文确保最好的第一印象的步骤，衔接不当，故选D。
37. 根据该段的关键信息“Preparatin is key”可知空格处主要表达准备对第一印象的作用，对比选项，可定位到B项: Being prepared is vital when making a gd first impressin(在给人留下良好的第一印象时，做好准备是至关重要的)，刚好和文章语境相符，故选B。
38. 根据该段的关键信息“Dress accrding t the ccasin”可知，空格处和根据场合着装有关，对比选项，可定位到 A 项: It desn’t necessarily mean dressing frmally (这不一定穿正装)，刚好和文章语境相符，故选 A。
39. 根据该段的关键信息“Maintain eye cntact and psitive bdy language”以及“encuraging thers t d the same with yu during cnversatins”，对比选项，可定位到C项: Smiling can als help create an air f penness and psitivity (微笑也有助于创造一种开放和积极的氛围)，刚好和文章语境相符，故选C。
40. 根据该段的关键信息“Engage in cnversatin”可知，空格处要与参与对话相关，对比选项，可定位到F和G项，G项 : Ndding in agreement r repeating a key pint indicates that yu are interested in the cnversatin (点头表示赞同或重复一个关键点表明你对对话感兴趣)刚好和文章语境相符，而F项强调积极开始交谈，与上文提到交谈时的具体表现衔接不当，故选G。
完形填空解析：
本篇为记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥之间矛盾的产生和化解的过程。
41. 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“we called my family in Canada”和该空后的“but I culdn’t relax”可知，作者虽然完成了这些通话，但是作者无法放松下来，deleted“删除”，cmpleted“完成”，repeated“重复”，expected“期待”，故选 B。
42. 考查副词辨析。根据空前的“but I culdn’t relax”可知，作者无法放松，因为还有一通电话要打，yet“然而”，already“已经”，als“也”，still“仍然”，故选D。
43. 考查动词辨析。根据第4空后的“My brther’s e-mail was nthing terrible...”可知，五年前，作者收到来自哥哥的一封邮件，accepted“接受”，received“收到”，lked“看”，fund“发现”，故选C。
44. 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“I had been ut f wrk fr several mnths”可知，作者失业好几个月，生活充满压力，bring“无聊的”，lnely“孤单的”，busy“忙碌的”，stressful“压力大的”，故选D。
45. 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“As I typed, my anger grew.”可推断，来自哥哥的信件让作者很生气，sad“伤心的”，wrried“担心的”，angry“生气的”，curius“好奇的”，故选C。
46. 考查名词辨析。根据第5空后的“I wrte back. As I typed, my anger grew.”可知，作者将懊恼倾泻在回信当中，respnse“回复”，cncern“担忧”，rle“角色”，mind“意识”，故选A。
第47空前的“I didn’t care if I ever”可知，作者不在乎是否能再收到哥哥的回信，turned t“求助”，came acrss“偶遇”，heard frm“收到……的信”，relied n“依靠”，故选C。
48. 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“I didn’t read it. I just deleted it, and...”可知，作者没有读哥哥发来的邮件，反而是删除了邮件并且拦截了哥哥的邮箱，cpied“复制”，blcked“拦截”，remembered“记下”，checked“核 对”，故选B。
49. 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“he tried t get thrugh t me but I”可知，哥哥尝试联系作者，但是作者却直接忽略他，ignred“忽略”，ppsed“反对”，frgt“忘记”，hated“讨厌”，故选 A。
50. 考查名词辨析。根据第一段最后的“I was afraid. I paced the huse”可知，作者内心是愧疚的，anxiety“焦
虑”，guilt“内疚”，inncence“天真”，cautin“谨慎”，故选B。
51. 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段最后的“I was afraid. I paced the huse”可知，作者内心是愧疚的，对自己曾经说过的话感到羞耻，prud“自豪的”，terrible“糟糕的”，afraid“害怕的”，ashamed“感到羞耻的”，故选D。
52. 考查动词辨析。根据前文，作者五年来没和哥哥联系过，觉得是时候要去解决这件事情了，fix“解决”，
replace“替换”，cver“覆盖”，dubt“怀疑”，故选 A。
53. 考查名词辨析。根据空前的“I tld him I was srry”可知，作者向哥哥表示抱歉，可见作者乞求哥哥的原谅，pity“遗憾”，frgiveness“原谅”，aplgy“道歉”，assistance“帮助”，故选B。
54. 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Then a week after I called, I received his message. ”可知，一周后作者收到了哥哥的消息，在这之前哥哥回复的电话不曾响起，stp“停止”，break“破碎”，ring“响起”，wrk“奏效”，
故选C。
55. 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“In the weeks t fllw, we e-mailed back and frth. ”可知，在接下来的几周，作者和哥哥相互通信，关系也变得亲近起来，negative“消极的”，psitive“乐观的”，clse“亲近的”，gentle“温柔的”，故选 C。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。气温上升，蜱传播的疾病尤其是莱姆病也在上升，症状和流感等类似，远离蜱虫，疑似感染立刻就医。
56. driven 考察非谓语动词，本句已经有主语和谓语了，这里需要用状语，主语 the prblem 和动词drive是动宾关系，表被动。因此填入动词的过去分词形式。
57. earlier. 本句是想表达温暖的气候使得蜱虫在春天活跃的更早，秋冬继续活跃到更晚, 所以使用比较级
58. are考察动词时态和主谓一致，本句主语为 black legged ticks，本段都使用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用are
59. diseases. 考察名词的单复数。a dzen修饰名词复数。
60. where此句考察定语从句，先行词是the flesh，在从句中做地点状语。
61. It 考察代词。It作形式主语。后面的befre引导的从句是真正主语
62. warned，考察动词时态。结合本句中she said，用过去式，谓语动词也用过去式，表示过去发生的动作
63. fr考察介词搭配。mistake … fr …把什么错当成什么
64. cntacting考察非谓语动词，befre 做介词后接动词ing形式
高二英语试卷
考试时间: 2023年11月15日上午8: 00—10: 00 本试卷满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Marin ging t d next?
A. Prepare fr her histry class.B. G t her physics lecture.C. Help Tim with his prject.
2. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a theatre.B. In a supermarket.C. In a clthing stre.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.C. In the plice statin.
5. What are the speakers planning t d?
A. G hme.B. Lk fr a jb.C. Buy a new huse.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At a bus stp.C. At the train statin.
7. When will the wman arrive at the train statin?
A. In 15 minutes.B. In 35 minutes.C. In 20 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the man sund at first?
A. He was a little tired.B. He was very happy.C. He felt bred.
9. What d we knw abut the Drama Club?
A. Students shuld pay sme fees t jin it.
B. Students need t shw their perfrming talent t jin it.
C. Only a few students have interest in the club.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Buying a sprts car.B. Buying a small family car.C. Selling his family car
11. What seasn is it?
A. Spring. B. Autumn.C. Winter.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t the man want t g dancing?
A. Because he didn’t have the time. B. Because he didn’t like dancing. C. Because he was very tired.
14. What did the man suggest?
A. Walking n the bridge.
B. Watching the bridge games.
C. Inviting sme friends t play bridge.
15. When will Janet cme arund?
A. At abut 8 a.m.B. At abut 4 p.m.C. At abut 8 p.m.
16. Wh is calling Janet?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. Tm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What questin did Tm ask the speaker?
A. Hw t stay healthy. B. Hw t make friends.C. Hw t slve grwing pains.
18. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give Tm?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
19. What shuld Tm eat?
A. Fd high in fat.B. Sweet fd.C. Fresh vegetables and fruit.
20. What ’s prbably the man speaker?
A. An expert in health.B. A ck.C. A shpkeeper.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bks t Explre Our Wild Isles
Wild Isles
This rich phtgraphic guide accmpanies the new BBC dcumentary series f the same name, which sees Sir David Attenbrugh celebrate the wnders f British wildlife acrss a range f habitats. Written by natural histry jurnalist Patrick Barkham and prducer Alastair Ftherginn, each chapter f the bk fcuses n a particular kind f wild space, frm ur wide variety f grasslands t ur cean shres, wdlands and scarce remaining frests, taking a deep dive int the insect, bird and mammal life they supprt. Harper Cllins, £25.
Nrth Yrk Mrs & Yrkshire Wlds
A “slw travel” guide t ne f Britain’s mst belved landscapes, this newly updated bk remains the nly stand-alne guide t the regin. Written by Yrkshire resident, utdrs enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, wdlands, chalk grasslands and heather-clad mrs. It has infrmatin n walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas fr tters, adders and seabirds. Whale-and dlphin-watching turs are als cvered. Bradt Guides, £15.99.
Flight Paths
Swallws, redwings, nightingales: spring brings new bird life t UK shres, but until recently little was knwn abut seasnal avian (鸟类) jurneys. Bird enthusiast and science writer Rebecca Heisman uncvers the mysteries f bird migratin, prfiling (收集资料) the eccentric grup f rnithlgist, engineers and scientists wh dedicated (奉献) their life t birds’ flight paths, behaviurs, destinatins and the challenges they face. It brings much needed insight int hw best t prtect the birds that visit ur islands and destinatins far beynd. Swift Press, £16.99.
21. Which wuld yu buy if yu want t knw wildlife-watching areas fr tters?
A. Flight Paths.B. Wild Isles.
C. British Wdland.D. Nrth Yrk Mrs &Yrkshire Wlds.
22. What can we knw abut Rebecca Heisman?
A. She lives in Yrkshire.B. She wrks as a phtgrapher.
C. She lves birds and science.D. She knws the wildlife-watching areas.
23. What d the three bks have in cmmn?
A. They are written by bird enthusiasts.
B. They describe smething abut birds.
C. They have a dcumentary f the same name.
D. They are guides t Britain’s mst belved landscapes.
B
Tw female students have made histry at the 2022 Big Bang UK Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin, after they wn the tp tw awards. It’s the first time bth tp prizes have been wn by girls. The tw winners were Cnnie Gray and Avye Culute, wh are bth 14 years ld.
Gray wn the UK’s Yung Scientist award fr her research cmparing the structures f birds’ feathers frm different envirnments and climates. Her aim was t help with cnservatin effrts in areas arund the wrld that are mst affected by climate change. Culute wn the UK’s Yung Engineer award fr inventing a device t measure the levels f carbn dixide (CO2) in a building, in an attempt t imprve air quality. Reducing CO2 levels culd benefit classrms and ffices. Bth winners received prizes f 2,000 punds t cntinue their jurneys in science, technlgy, engineering, and maths (STEM).
The cmpetitin was hsted at the Big Bang Fair in Birmingham, which ran frm 22 t 24 June, and is a free celebratin f STEM fr 11 t 14-year-lds. Mre than 40, 000 yung peple enjyed activities such as slime-making, drne-flying and using virtual reality (VR) t lk at hw the ceans can be saved. The rganizers aimed t inspire yung peple t cnsider careers in STEM.
A survey was carried ut befre the event t find ut hw many yung peple are interested in STEM subjects and careers. It fund that 40% f 11 t 16-year-lds said a career in STEM wuld allw them t make psitive change in the wrld.
Dr Hilary Leevers, wh was invlved in rganizing the fair, said, “It’s really encuraging that peple are embracing STEM at an early age. We need mre yung peple frm all backgrunds t understand the rle that STEM careers play, and fr mre f them t g n t wrk in science, engineering and technlgy.”
24. What d we learn abut the 2022 Big Bang UK Yung Scientists and Engineers Cmpetitin?
A. The tp prizes went t girls.B. It nly lasted fr fur days.
C. It was designed fr 11 t 16-year-lds.D. Only a small fee was charged fr admissin.
25. What can we infer abut Culute?
A. She wn the UK’s Yung Scientist award.
B. She is a regular participant in the cmpetitin.
C. She tried t imprve air quality in a building.
D. Her prize mney will be used t imprve her classrm.
26. What was the aim f the cmpetitin?
A. T encurage girls t lve science and technlgy.B. T mtivate the yuth t take up jbs in STEM.
C. T celebrate the great achievements in STEM.D. T make the yuth better knw the cmpetitin.
27. What des Dr Hilary Leevers think f the cmpetitin?
A. Inspiring.B. Mving.C. Interesting.D. Surprising.
C
A lving wife saved her husband’s life after she insisted n a secnd pinin fr his sudden illness. The man, wh was suffering frm bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎) but was initially misdiagnsed (误诊) with an ear infectin, might nt have survived had they waited any lnger.
Jasn and Aleck Lang, frm Ogden, Utah, have been married fr nine years. They have made their hme in Phenix, Arizna, and are raising three yung children tgether.
On the evening f March 17, 2021, Aleck received a text frm Jasn, wh was at wrk, cmplaining f head and ear pain. The mther f three began t lk fr sitters fr their kids in case Jasn’s cnditin gt wrse r even remained the same.
Arund 6:30 in the mrning, Jasn — wh had n histry f headaches — began begging his wife t take him t the emergency rm. Clse friends “drpped everything” t sit fr the children, and Aleck drve Jasn t the nearest ER and drpped him ff.
“They had given him a cuple f different medicatins (药) fr his headache and the dctr diagnsed him with an ear infectin,” Aleck said. The dctr dismissed Aleck’s cncerns and Jasn was discharged (出院) shrtly befre midday. Back at hme, Jasn’s cnditin gt wrse. Aleck’s instinct (直觉) guided her t drive him t a different hspital, where he received a secnd, accurate diagnsis: bacterial meningitis.
Jasn stayed in the hspital fr five days. “The dctr said Jasn mst likely wuldn’t be alive if we waited even a cuple f hurs mre,” Aleck explained. “Jasn was fighting fr his life.” She was als busy and distracted caring fr her three kids, wh gave her jy while she missed Jasn greatly. “It gave me a chance t see hw strng they can be, and hw strng I can be fr them,” she said.
28. What did Aleck d first when she knew Jasn was uncmfrtable?
A. She didn’t think it seriusly.B. She lked fr sitters fr their kids.
C. She gave him sme medicatins.D. She tk him t hspital immediately.
29. What d we knw abut Jasn?
A. He had headaches befre.B. He stayed in the hspital fr six days.
C. His wife drve him t the same hspital.D. He might have died if they had waited lnger.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Aleck?
A. Cautius and strngB. Kind and passinate. C. Easyging and tlerant.D. Reliable and generus.
31. What might be the best title fr this text?
A. True lve is t accept all that isB. A strng mther saved her family.
C. A secnd diagnsis is necessary.D. Wife’s instinct saves husband’s life.
D
Nwadays, rganizatins are embracing digital transfrmatin. This is a gd thing. The dwnside, f curse, is rising fraud (诈) and data theft. Research by Check Pint Sftware Technlgies shwed there were 50% mre cyberattacks per week n crprate netwrks in 2021 than in 2020. And these attacks affected the entire range f industries.
Nt surprisingly, the cst f defending against these attacks is increasing t. Gartner predicts spending by the infrmatin security and risk management market will hit $172.5 billin in 2022. It estimates spend will reach$267.3 billin in 2026. The rise is partly explained by the grwing attack surface. As cmpanies make their prcesses digital, there are s many mre areas t defend.
Needless t say, the cntinuus wave f attacks is increasing the wrklad f cybersecurity teams. Understandably, emplyees are becming verwrked and verwhelmed. Is this wrk pressure prmpting unhappy staff t attack cmpanies frm the inside? It’s hard t say fr certain. But there’s n dubt that the number f insider incidents is rising.
On the ther hand, accrding t the 2022 Pnemn Institute Cst f Insider Threats: Glbal Reprt, the ttal f incidents has jumped by 44 percent in tw years. It argues that carelessness is a bigger issue than genuine insider criminality and cncludes 56 percent f incidents were the result f a careless emplyee r cntractr.
Still, there is plenty f ptimism arund. In 2022, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum published its Glbal Cybersecurity Outlk. It stated that the remte wrking habit is making enterprises much mre aware f the threat and cnsequently much mre willing t spend n defence. It said: “The accelerating pace f digitalizatin due t the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift f ur wrking habits are pushing cyber resilience (适应力) frward. As many as 87% f executives are planning t imprve cyber resilience at their rganizatin by strengthening resilience plicies, prcesses and standards fr hw t engage and manage third parties.”
32. What is the shrtcming f the digital transfrmatin?
A. The increasing fraud and data stealing.B. The increasing wrklad in cmfrting staff.
C. The increasing cst f sftware technlgies.D. Mre peple invlving in the nline management.
33. What des Gartner predict?
A. Organizatins will face rising cyberattacks.
B. Spending by cybersecurity will increase greatly.
C. There will be mre cyberattacks n crprate netwrks.
D. Many cmpanies are planning t imprve cyber resilience.
34. Hw many reasns are mentined abut the increasing cyberattacks?
A. 2. B. 3.C. 4.D.5.
35. What can we knw frm the Wrld Ecnmic Frum?
A. Cmpanies rely n the third party t prtect themselves.
B. Mre peple are encuraged t wrk thrugh the Internet.
C. Remte wrking habit raises cmpanies’ awareness f cybersecurity.
D. The COVID-19 pandemic is the main reasn fr speeding digitalizatin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making a psitive first impressin is smetimes imprtant t certain peple in certain situatins. 36 DrChandni Tugnait, M.D. (Alternative Medicines), Psychtherapist, Funder, and Directr f Gateway f Healing shares sme tips fr ensuring that yur impressin is ne that peple remember best:
1. Preparatin is key!
37 . D research ahead f time t understand the cntext f the situatin and the peple invlved. Make sure yu have everything yu need with yu, s yu lk prepared when it’s time fr intrductins.
2. Dress accrding t the ccasin
It’s als essential t dress apprpriately fr whatever ccasin r event yu attend. 38 Fcus n lking put tgether and plished while wearing clthing that fits the envirnment instead.
3. Maintain eye cntact and psitive bdy language
Once it’s time fr intrductins r meeting new peple, maintain eye cntact thrughut the cnversatin and keep an pen and cnfident bdy language. 39 , encuraging thers t d the same with yu during cnversatins.
4. Take time t listen
Remember t listen! Being able t listen actively during cnversatins demnstrates respect fr thers and shws them hw genuinely interested yu are.
5. Engage in cnversatin
Ask questins and engage in meaningful back-and-frth dialgue instead f just saying what needs t be said withut much thught r care behind it. Ensure yur delivery is cnversatinal and clear, speaking neither t slwly nr t hastily. Maintain pliteness thrughut the exchange, with n explicit language, jargn r wrds which culd disrupt the flw f cnversatin between yu and thers. 40 .
A. It desn’t necessarily mean dressing frmally
B. Being prepared is vital when making a gd first impressin
C. Smiling can als help create an air f penness and psitivity
D. Yu can make the best impressin with expert-apprved tips
E. There are sme steps t ensure that yur first impressin is best
F. When yu are meeting smene, g int a cnversatin actively
G. Ndding in agreement r repeating a key pint indicates that yu are interested in the cnversatin
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like the Christmas befre, we called my family in Canada. Thse calls were 41 , but I culdn’t relax. I 42 had ne mre call t make, and I was afraid. I paced the huse.
Five years befre, I had 43 an e-mail frm my brther. At the time, I had been ut f wrk fr several mnths. My life was very 44 . My brther’s e-mail was nthing terrible but it made me 45 . I wrte back. As I typed, my anger grew. Mnths f frustratin flwed int my 46 . I didn’t care if I ever 47 him again. The next day I received anther e-mail frm him. I didn’t read it. I just deleted it, and then I 48 his e-mail address. Fr five years, he tried t get thrugh t me but I 49 him. I had lived with this terrible 50 . I thught abut cntacting him, but was 51 f myself fr what I’d said.
It was time t 52 it. I tk a deep breath and dialed his number. There was n answer. I left a message. I tld him I was srry and left my number. I prayed fr his 53 . The phne didn’t 54 . Then a week after I called, I received his message, In the weeks t fllw, we e-mailed back and frth. The healing began. Since then, we have grwn 55 again.
41. A. deletedB. cmpletedC. repeatedD. expected
42. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsD. still
43. A. acceptedB. lkedC. receivedD. fund
44. A. bringB. lnelyC. busyD. stressful
45. A. sadB. wrriedC. angryD. curius
46. A. respnseB. cncernC. rleD. mind
47. A. turned tB. came acrssC. heard frmD. relied n
48. A. cpiedB. blckedC. rememberedD. checked
49. A. ignredB. ppsedC. frgtD. hated
50. A. anxietyB. guiltC. inncenceD. cautin
51. A. prudB. terribleC. afraidD. ashamed
52. A. fixB. replaceC. cverD. dubt
53. A. pityB. frgivenessC. aplgyD. assistance
54. A. stpB. breakC. ringD. wrk
55. A. negativeB. psitiveC. clseD. gentle
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is here and temperatures are heating up. That means cases f tick-brne (蜱传播的) illnesses, particularly Lyme disease, are n the rise. And the prblem is nly being wrsened by drawn-ut warmer weather acrss a wider area f the cuntry. 56 (drive) by climate change. The warming climate enables ticks t becme active 57 (early) in the spring and then remain active later int the autumn r winter mnths.
Blacklegged ticks 58 (be) nt insects and they can carry mre than a dzen rare 59 (disease). But the mst cmmn by far is Lyme disease. Typical signs f the illness include fever, headache, tiredness, muscle and jint pain and red spts n skin.
Ticks draw bld frm an animal hst that can cntainB.burgdrferi (伯氏疏螺旋体). An infected tick attaches t a human by digging its muth int the flesh 60 it can feast fr three t ten days. 61 takes at least 24 hurs befre Lyme bacteria start swimming ut in the saliva the tick drips int its hst.
Melissa Prustinsk, a research scientist at the New Yrk State Department f Health, 62 (warn) that it culd be difficult t detect Lyme disease signs. “Peple ften mistake them 63 the flu r even COVID-19,” she said. If yu start t experience Lyme disease signs, dn’t wait arund t spt the tick befre 64 (cntact) a physician. “It’s better t be safe than srry, 65 (especial) if yu have spent time utdrs and knw that there’s the ptential that yu culd have received the tick bites,”she advised.
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Je将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处，请你
根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。
1. 安慰对方；2. 就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议；(两到三条建议)
3. 希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Je,
Hw is everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter Jhn was a 20-year-ld cllege student frm Hmewd, Alabama. As a yung man in cllege far away frm hme, he didn’t have much mney. He had t wrk part-time t cver his living csts.
Recently he gave up his part-time jb in the fast-fd business and fund a new ne at a hme-mving cmpany called Bellhps. The pay fr his new jb was higher, and Jhn gained mre flexibility with his hurs, which allwed him t fcus n his studies a bit mre. He wanted t d everything he culd t secure this new emplyment pprtunity, s he thught he had t try his best t make sure that everything wuld g well n his first day!
But smetimes, life hits yu unexpectedly. A day befre Jhn began his new jb, his car brke dwn! With little mney t his name, he culdn’t have his car repaired at the garage. Nne f his friends were able t take him t wrk. What was wrse, the public transprtatin was nt running at his wrking time. If he tk a taxi, it wuld cst him half his salary. Therefre, he decided t walk t the cmpany.
In rder t get there by six in the mrning, he thught that the safest way wuld be t leave at midnight. Jhn even challenged himself t arrive there ne hur earlier. Even thugh it seemed like such a far walk, Jhn knew he was fit enugh t d it. This was challenging, but Jhn knew it was pssible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phne and left his apartment. As sn as he stepped ut f the dr, he realized that walking alne in the dark at midnight can be dangerus. Mrever, he had t walk thrugh a large wd as well as many blcks f the city. Therefre, he went back t take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife fr safety purpses. In case a wild animal r sme bad persn attacked him, at least he wuld have smething fr prtectin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally Jhn started his lng walk.
At that time, a car was drawing clser.
2023—2024 学年度（上）孝感市一般高中联考协作体
期中联合考试
高二期中英语答案
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CACCC 16-20 BABCA
21-23 DCB 24-27 ACBA 28-31BDAD 32-35 ABBC
36-40 DBACG 41-55 BDCDC ACBAB DABCC
56. driven 57. earlier 58. are 59. diseases 60. where
61. It 62. warned 63. fr 64. cntacting 65. especially
Dear Je,
Hw is everything ging? I can understand yur wrry abut hw t get alng with new classmates. Take it easy. I’ll give yu sme advice.
First, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as yu can even thugh it’s difficult fr yu t understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Secnd, I suggest yu take part in sme after-class activities with yur classmates. It will help yu find ut mre abut yur classmates and they can learn mre abut yu t. Then yu may becme friends.
I hpe yu get used t yur new schl life quickly and have a happy schl year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】此文为建议信。 写作步骤为确定要点，人称，时态。
文章第一段主要交代写作背景（美国朋友 Je 将要来中国作交换生，他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。），点名写作目的即安慰对方，给其提建议。 第二段主要写提出的建议最后一段提出希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
读后续写：
Finally Jhn started his lng walk. He walked nnstp and sn he was deep in the frest. Apart frm the creepy (吓人的) cry frm wls and the rustling f trees, the wd was in a deathly silence. Uncnsciusly, he quickened up and held nt the bat tightly. Abruptly, a terrible hwl, frm what sunded like a wlf, brke the silence and startled him. He jumped up and ran as fast as his legs culd carry him. He didn't stp running until he saw a flash f light at a distance, mving quickly twards him.
At that time, a car was drawing clser. At the sight f Jhn, the driver slwed dwn and stpped. He asked cautiusly. "What are yu ding here at this time?" Hearing that there were prbably wlves in the frest ahead, the man immediately urged Jhn t get in and turned arund the car. After Jhn tld the man why he was in the wd. the man burst int laughter, “I knw yur cmpany, yung man. I’m the bss. Yu see, I was just ff wrk when yu went t wrk. Nw, wuld yu like t have breakfast tgether?”
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: Hey, Maria! Can I ask yu sme questins abut a prject I’m ding fr my Mexican histry class?
W: Srry, Tim. I’m late fr my physics lecture. I’ve gt t g!
Text 2
M: I think it’s time t leave.
W: What? Wn’t yu have mre cffee?
M: I’d lve t, but I have t get up early tmrrw.
W: Oh! I’m srry. I wish yu culd stay.
Text 3
W: Can I help yu?
M: I’m lking fr sme suits I can wear at the ffice as well as n weekends.
Text 4
W: Hw wuld yu like yur steak t be dne, sir?
M: Medium rare, please.
Text 5
M: Finally , we’re ging t lk fr a new hme.
W: Yes. I’m s excited. But first, we have t think abut where it shuld be. It has t be cnvenient fr us t get t wrk
Text 6
M: Did yu enjy yur stay here?
W: Yes, I had a lvely time. My train t Beijing leaves in abut an hur--culd yu tell me the quickest way t get t the statin?
M: Our htel ffers a free bus service that yu are welcme t use,
W: That sunds great, but will it get me t the statin n time?
M: Yes, it shuld. “The next bus leaves in 15 minutes, and it takes” apprximately 20 minutes t get t the train statin.
W: Excellent. Thanks.
Text 7
W: Hey, Mike. Yu lk a little unhappy. Is there anything wrng?
M: N, I just *feel bred smetimes.
W: Are yu in sme clubs at schl?
M: Yeah , I’m in the Science Club, but yu knw it’s nt very interesting.
W: I am jining the Drama Club. That might be the fun. D yu want t have a try?
M: Hw d I jin? D I need t pay any membership fees?
W: Yu dn’t have t pay any fees, but yur applicatin shuld shw yur perfrming talent.
M: Oh, sunds challenging.
W: Yeah, there are many students interested in this club.
M: When will yu g t the club? I will g with yu.
W: Gd! Let’s meet at the central square at 1:30 tmrrw afternn.
M: I will be n time. See yu then.
Text 8
W: Tm, why dn’t we get a small family car?
M: What? Yu want t sell my sprts car? Never!
W: But it’s expensive t run and it’s ld. Yu bught it lng befre I met yu,
M: It’s a very gd car, and I never have any truble with it!
W: But yu had sme truble with it last week. Dn’t yu remember? It brke dwn just befre we gt married and it was in the garage fr a whle week!
M: This is a wnderful car! It always starts at nce!
W: It didn’t start at nce yesterday mrning !
M: It was nly because it was s cld in winter! It has a wnderful engine. Just listen when I start it nw!
W: I’m listening, Tm.
Text 9
W: Well , let’s see. Oh, I knw, why dn’t we g dancing fr a change? We haven’t dne that fr a lng time.
M: Well , t tell yu the truth , I dn’t really feel like it tnight. I have a pretty hard day and I am srt f tired.
W: Um. Well, in that case, we culd g t the cinema.
M: Oh. Yu always g t the cinema. Can we d smething different?
W: Well, d yu have any suggestins?
M: Let’s see. Hw d yu feel abut playing bridge?
W: It is OK with me, but we dn’t have any beer.
M: Well, why dn’t yu call Janet and ask her and Tm t cme ver? And I will g t the stre and buy sme drinks.
W: OK. (calling Janet) Hell , Janet. It is me... Oh , fine , just fine. Say , Janet, I was wndering if yu and Tm were ding anything tnight... N? Well , wuld yu like t cme by ur place and play a few hands f bridge? ... Yu wuld? Oh, that’s great. Well, shall we say arund eight?, that’s really great. We have gt everything here... That’s right. Just bring yurselves... OK, fine, we will see yu later then. Bye.
Text 10
M: Tm , thank yu fr asking me the questin. I’m srry t hear that yu are nt very well these days. In yur letter yu asked me “hw t stay healthy. Here are my suggestins.
“Firstly , yu shuld keep a balanced diet. Yu shuld avid eating fd high in fat and t much sweet fd. Yu’d better eat*mre fresh vegetables and fruits.” Secndly, taking exercise every day helps build a strng bdy. Why nt take mre exercise in yur spare time? As we all knw, regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping us healthy. “Finally , make sure yu have enugh sleep and yu mustn’t stay up t late at night. By eating prperly and exercising regularly, yu can keep yur weight dwn and stay healthy.” I truly hpe my advice is helpful and yu’ll get well sn. If yu have any questins, please write t me again.
A 篇试题解析
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几本书，可以作为探索野生岛屿的指南。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“as well as wildlife-watching areas fr tters，”故选D。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bird enthusiast and science writer Rebecca Heisman uncvers the mysteries f bird migratin,”可知她是鸟类爱好者和科学作家，故选C。
23. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“the bk fcuses n a particular kind f wild space, taking a deep dive int the insect, bird and mammal life they supprt...”第二段的“It has infrmatin n walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas fr tters, adders and seabirds...”以及第三段的“Rebecca Heisman uncvers the mysteries f bird ”可知，三本书都描述了鸟的相关方面。故选B。
B篇试题解析
本文是一篇说明文，2022年大爆炸英国青年科学家和工程师大赛上两位女生脱颖而出，文章介绍了比赛的详情。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s the first time bth tp prizes have been wn by girls.”可知，这是第一次两个最高奖项都由女孩获得，故选 A。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Culute wn the UK ’s Yung Engineer award fr inventing a device t measure the levels f carbn dixide (CO2) in a building, in an attempt t imprve air quality. Reducing CO2 levels culd benefit classrms and ffices.” Culute 获得了青年工程师奖。她发明了一个检测建筑物CO2水平的仪器，旨在改善空气质量。故选C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据三段中“The rganizers aimed t inspire yung peple t cnsider careers in STEM.”可知，组织者意在通过这次比赛鼓励年轻人未来从事STEM领域的工作，故选B。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s really encuraging that peple are embracing STEM at an early age.”可知，Dr Hilary Leevers认为人们年纪轻轻就喜欢STEM是鼓舞人心的，由此可推知该现象使他受到鼓舞，故选 A。
C 篇：本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了Aleck凭直觉坚持把丈夫送到医院做第二次检查，最终救了丈夫的命的故事。
28. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The mther f three began t lk fr sitters fr their kids in case Jasn’s cnditin gt wrse r even remained the same”和第四段中“Clse friends drpped everything t sit fr the children”可知Aleck在得知丈夫不舒服后，害怕他的病情会加重，首先找人帮助照看孩子，故选B。
29. D. 文章第一段第二句末，要是再等久点，他可能活不了。
30. A 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后两段可知，Aleck慎重对待丈夫的病情，凭直觉坚持把丈夫送到医院做第二次检查，最终救了丈夫的命，同时她还要兼顾三个孩子，所以她谨慎又坚强，故选A。
31. D 标题归纳题。本文记述了Aleck凭着直觉救了丈夫的命的故事，选项D简洁明了，直接点题，符合文章标题的特点，故选D。
D篇解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在各行各业都开始数字化，分析了数字化带来各种网络安全问题的原因，以及公司的积极面对措施。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The dwnside, f curse, is rising fraud(诈骗) and data theft.”可知，缺点是欺诈和数据盗窃的增加，故选A。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Gartner predicts spending by the infrmatin security and risk management market will hit $172.5 billin in 2022. It estimates spend will reach $267.3 billin in 2026.”信息安全和市场风险管理的花费会增多，故选B。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“The rise is partly explained by the grwing attack surface. As cmpanies make their prcesses digital, there are s many mre areas t defend.”，第三段最后一句“But there’s n dubt that the number f insider incidents is rising.”和第四段第二句“It argues that carelessness is a bigger issue...”可知，文章共提到了三个关于渐增的网络攻击的原因，故选 B。
35. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“It stated that the remte wrking habit is making enterprises much mre aware f the threat and cnsequently much mre willing t spend n defence.”可知，远程工作习惯使企业更加意识到威胁，因此更愿意在（网络）防御上花钱，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家分享的一些确保第一印象最好的方法。
36. 根据该段的关键信息“Making a psitive first impressin”以及“Psychtherapist, Funder, and Directr f Gateway f Healing shares sme tips”可知，空格处主要衔接第一印象和专家的建议，对比选项，可定位到D项: Yu can make the best impressin with expert-apprved tips (你可以用专家认可的技巧给人留下最好的印象)，刚好和文章语境相符，而E项适合放在最后作为引出下文确保最好的第一印象的步骤，衔接不当，故选D。
37. 根据该段的关键信息“Preparatin is key”可知空格处主要表达准备对第一印象的作用，对比选项，可定位到B项: Being prepared is vital when making a gd first impressin(在给人留下良好的第一印象时，做好准备是至关重要的)，刚好和文章语境相符，故选B。
38. 根据该段的关键信息“Dress accrding t the ccasin”可知，空格处和根据场合着装有关，对比选项，可定位到 A 项: It desn’t necessarily mean dressing frmally (这不一定穿正装)，刚好和文章语境相符，故选 A。
39. 根据该段的关键信息“Maintain eye cntact and psitive bdy language”以及“encuraging thers t d the same with yu during cnversatins”，对比选项，可定位到C项: Smiling can als help create an air f penness and psitivity (微笑也有助于创造一种开放和积极的氛围)，刚好和文章语境相符，故选C。
40. 根据该段的关键信息“Engage in cnversatin”可知，空格处要与参与对话相关，对比选项，可定位到F和G项，G项 : Ndding in agreement r repeating a key pint indicates that yu are interested in the cnversatin (点头表示赞同或重复一个关键点表明你对对话感兴趣)刚好和文章语境相符，而F项强调积极开始交谈，与上文提到交谈时的具体表现衔接不当，故选G。
完形填空解析：
本篇为记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥之间矛盾的产生和化解的过程。
41. 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“we called my family in Canada”和该空后的“but I culdn’t relax”可知，作者虽然完成了这些通话，但是作者无法放松下来，deleted“删除”，cmpleted“完成”，repeated“重复”，expected“期待”，故选 B。
42. 考查副词辨析。根据空前的“but I culdn’t relax”可知，作者无法放松，因为还有一通电话要打，yet“然而”，already“已经”，als“也”，still“仍然”，故选D。
43. 考查动词辨析。根据第4空后的“My brther’s e-mail was nthing terrible...”可知，五年前，作者收到来自哥哥的一封邮件，accepted“接受”，received“收到”，lked“看”，fund“发现”，故选C。
44. 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“I had been ut f wrk fr several mnths”可知，作者失业好几个月，生活充满压力，bring“无聊的”，lnely“孤单的”，busy“忙碌的”，stressful“压力大的”，故选D。
45. 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“As I typed, my anger grew.”可推断，来自哥哥的信件让作者很生气，sad“伤心的”，wrried“担心的”，angry“生气的”，curius“好奇的”，故选C。
46. 考查名词辨析。根据第5空后的“I wrte back. As I typed, my anger grew.”可知，作者将懊恼倾泻在回信当中，respnse“回复”，cncern“担忧”，rle“角色”，mind“意识”，故选A。
第47空前的“I didn’t care if I ever”可知，作者不在乎是否能再收到哥哥的回信，turned t“求助”，came acrss“偶遇”，heard frm“收到……的信”，relied n“依靠”，故选C。
48. 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“I didn’t read it. I just deleted it, and...”可知，作者没有读哥哥发来的邮件，反而是删除了邮件并且拦截了哥哥的邮箱，cpied“复制”，blcked“拦截”，remembered“记下”，checked“核 对”，故选B。
49. 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“he tried t get thrugh t me but I”可知，哥哥尝试联系作者，但是作者却直接忽略他，ignred“忽略”，ppsed“反对”，frgt“忘记”，hated“讨厌”，故选 A。
50. 考查名词辨析。根据第一段最后的“I was afraid. I paced the huse”可知，作者内心是愧疚的，anxiety“焦
虑”，guilt“内疚”，inncence“天真”，cautin“谨慎”，故选B。
51. 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段最后的“I was afraid. I paced the huse”可知，作者内心是愧疚的，对自己曾经说过的话感到羞耻，prud“自豪的”，terrible“糟糕的”，afraid“害怕的”，ashamed“感到羞耻的”，故选D。
52. 考查动词辨析。根据前文，作者五年来没和哥哥联系过，觉得是时候要去解决这件事情了，fix“解决”，
replace“替换”，cver“覆盖”，dubt“怀疑”，故选 A。
53. 考查名词辨析。根据空前的“I tld him I was srry”可知，作者向哥哥表示抱歉，可见作者乞求哥哥的原谅，pity“遗憾”，frgiveness“原谅”，aplgy“道歉”，assistance“帮助”，故选B。
54. 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Then a week after I called, I received his message. ”可知，一周后作者收到了哥哥的消息，在这之前哥哥回复的电话不曾响起，stp“停止”，break“破碎”，ring“响起”，wrk“奏效”，
故选C。
55. 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“In the weeks t fllw, we e-mailed back and frth. ”可知，在接下来的几周，作者和哥哥相互通信，关系也变得亲近起来，negative“消极的”，psitive“乐观的”，clse“亲近的”，gentle“温柔的”，故选 C。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。气温上升，蜱传播的疾病尤其是莱姆病也在上升，症状和流感等类似，远离蜱虫，疑似感染立刻就医。
56. driven 考察非谓语动词，本句已经有主语和谓语了，这里需要用状语，主语 the prblem 和动词drive是动宾关系，表被动。因此填入动词的过去分词形式。
57. earlier. 本句是想表达温暖的气候使得蜱虫在春天活跃的更早，秋冬继续活跃到更晚, 所以使用比较级
58. are考察动词时态和主谓一致，本句主语为 black legged ticks，本段都使用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用are
59. diseases. 考察名词的单复数。a dzen修饰名词复数。
60. where此句考察定语从句，先行词是the flesh，在从句中做地点状语。
61. It 考察代词。It作形式主语。后面的befre引导的从句是真正主语
62. warned，考察动词时态。结合本句中she said，用过去式，谓语动词也用过去式，表示过去发生的动作
63. fr考察介词搭配。mistake … fr …把什么错当成什么
64. cntacting考察非谓语动词，befre 做介词后接动词ing形式
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