四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A，5分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试题说明：本试题分为第I卷（100分）、第II卷（50分），满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷 选择题部分（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共 20小题；计30分）
一、听句子，选择正确的应答语，每小题念两遍。（每小题1.5分；计7.5分）
( )1. A. By bus. B. Fr a week. C. Xichang.
( )2. A. Last mnth. B. Three times a mnth. C. With my family.
( )3. A. Yes, Danny likes it.B. Danny is utging. C. Danny.
( )4. A. Sweet Supermarket. B. It’s 2 kilmeters frm here.C. It is cheap.
( )5. A. Every Thursday evening.B. It’s interesting. C. I watch it with friends.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（每小题1分；计7.5分）
______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
三、长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 计15 分）
听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话或独白念两遍。
听第一段材料, 完成第 11—12 小题。
( )11．What are the speakers ging t d first?
A．T g t a restaurant.B．T visit the museum.C．T pst a letter.
( )12．Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-14两个小题。
( )13．What kind f fd des the girl want t make fr Tm?
A．Fruit pizza. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit salad.
( )14．Hw many kinds f fruit des the girl need?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
听下面一段对话，回答15-17三个小题。
( )15．What des the man need?
A taxi. B. A timetable. C. A bag.
( )16．When will the man leave hme?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:30.
( )17．What des the man want the driver t d?
A. Drive carefully.B. Ask fr less mney.C. Carry his bag.
听短文, 完成第 18—20 小题。
( )18．Why d children and ld peple need rbts accrding t the speaker?
A. Because they can’t d anything themselves.
B. Because they need mre help and care.
C. Because they need smene t talk with.
( )19．Hw can rbts help children t sleep?
A. By singing sngs t them.
B. By playing games with them.
C. By telling stries t them.
( )20．What will the ld peple’s life be like with the help f rbts?
Happier. B. Fuller. C. Healthier.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
( ) 21．My brther is _____ engineer, and he wrks at _____ university in Shanghai.
A．a; an B．the; anC．an; a
( ) 22．Yu are ______ nw, Bill. S yu shuld g t schl by yurself.
A．yung enugh B．enugh yungC．ld enugh
( ) 23．— What was the weather like yesterday?
— It was terrible. It rained s ________ that peple culd ________ g ut.
A．hardly; hard B．hard; hardlyC．hard; hard
( ) 24．Kids like reading stries which can make them________.
A．laugh B．t laughC．laughing
( ) 25．It is necessary fr us_______with husewrk.
A．helps B．helpedC．t help
( ) 26．We all knw that China is ne f the _______cuntries in the wrld.
A．smallest B．ldestC．lder
( ) 27．Mrs. Black expects _____ with the schl headmaster abut her sn.
A．talking B．t talkC．talked
( ) 28．Dn’t wrry. I can get a ______f the ftball match fr yu.
A．ticket B．screen C．menu
( ) 29．There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tmrrw.
A．is ging t B．is ging t be C．is ging t have
( ) 30．— _____ d yu think f the mvie?
— I _______ them. It is t bring.
A．What; like B．Hw; can’t stand C．What; can’t stand
( ) 31．— If there are ________ peple driving, there will be ________ air pllutin.
— Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; fewerC．fewer; less
( ) 32．Yu can take______ lessns if yu want t be a ______.
A．singing; singer B. singing; singingC．sing; singer
( ) 33．________ ygurt d we need fr the milk shake?
A．Hw many B．Hw muchC．Hw lng
( ) 34．—Will there be mre free time in the future?
—_______.
A．Yes, they will. B． Yes, there will.C．Yes, there wn’t.
( ) 35．— I think Alice will win the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
—_____. She didn’t sing as well as Tina.
A．I agree B．Gd luckC．I dn’t think s
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
What is time? We can't see it and we can't catch it. 36 we can feel it g away. Time is always with us in ur life. When we wash ur faces, time runs away with us. And when we play, time ges away.
Time is fair(公平的)t 37 f us. If we make gd use f it, time will give us a lt, r we will 38 a lt. We can't find the best time again.
Tday time is getting 39 t us. We ften hear peple say, "Time is mney. Time is life. " It tells us nt t waste(浪费)any time.
My friends, we must keep it in mind, "Time waits fr n man. "Nw we are 40 yung. It is the best time fr us t learn. We must make gd use f every minute and be the masters(主人) f time.
( ) 36．A． BecauseB． ButC． Or
( ) 37．A． everyneB． nbdyC． smene
( ) 38．A． findB． getC． lse
( ) 39．A． ppularB． imprtantC． difficult
( ) 40．A． stillB． justC． als
B
I am an verseas traveler. I wrk in England nw. But I really miss my hmetwn, Yueqing. D yu hear abut Yueqing? It is a small but beautiful twn. Seventeen years after leaving it, I decided 41 it last week. I fund that it was nt the same as befre.
When I left the twn in 2005, there were nly 42 small shps in my hme twn. Nw there is a big supermarket in the suth f the twn. Peple can buy many cheaper things there. There wasn't a mvie theatre when I left the twn, but near the supermarket, there is a big mvie theatre nw. It has very big screens and 43 seats. Peple can see great films there.
In the nrth f the twn, there was 44 ld and small library, but it is big and beautiful nw. And there are mre bks and magazines in it than befre. My neighbrs say they g t the library at least 45 a week. Smetimes, there are reading cmpetitins in the library. The 46 can get sme bks as prizes.
In the center f the twn, there are lts f flwers and trees n 47 sides f the streets. There are als many restaurants. I tried different kinds f fd. La Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in twn, I think. 48 it has the mst delicius fd. There is als a gd dumpling huse. It always 49 peple great service.
My hme twn is pretty beautiful nw. I think I shuld als play a rle in making it becme 50 .
( ) 41．A．visitsB．visitingC．t visit
( ) 42．A．a littleB．a fewC．few
( ) 43．A．cmfrtableB．cheapC．creative
( ) 44．A．aB．anC．the
( ) 45．A．twB．secndC．nce
( ) 46．A．teachersB．parentsC．winners
( ) 47．A．eachB．everyC．bth
( ) 48．A．AndB．ButC．Because
( ) 49．A．giveB．givesC．gave
( ) 50．A．much and much beautiful B．beautiful and beautiful C．mre and mre beautiful
第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Let's Enjy a Mvie!
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
— Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts (情节) are surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
— David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5-year-ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer, Judy very much.
— Nancy
( )51. The pster shws that ________ is spken in the mvie.
A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese
( )52. What des the underlined wrd “recmmend” mean?
A. 租赁B. 邮寄C. 出售D. 推荐
( )53. David likes this mvie because f ________.
A. the 64 kinds f animalsB. the funny plts and the sweet vice
C. the lw priceD. the beautiful music
( )54. It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie last Sunday.
A. $60 B. $75 C. $80D. $100
( )55. What des Judy d in the mvie?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A plice fficer. D. A writer.
B
Mahalya is a student in Grade 8 at Lambertn Middle Schl in PennsyIvania, the U.S. Every afternn at 2 'clck, she runs t a stre at her schl. She is nt running t buy snacks. Instead, she wrks as a strekeeper and helps cunt change(零钱) fr custmers.
“I didn't knw that it tk s much wrk. I didn't d anything like this," Mahalya tld
The Seaeinel, a lcal newspaper. In fact，she and the ther 11 students wrk as the strekeepers at Bisn Bargains, the schl's first student-run stre. It started n February 22,and it pens each schl day during break time frm 2:00 t 2:30 p.m. It mainly sells statinery and snacks.
Thrugh this, students see what a business is like. Christian，a 14-year-ld student, was
really surprised by hw hard it was t avid making mistakes and d the transactins(交 易).
“It's a kind f challenge t learn all the infrmatin n the stck(存货) lists and remember all
the prices f the prducts." Christian tld the newspaper.
T help themselves learn abut business, they tk a class. The class taught students hw
t use mney and sme simple business rules. The schl did a survey n what prducts students wuld buy frm a schl stre. In the future, they plan t sell things made by the students themselves. Fr example, students can sell their hmemade pencil bxes.
( )56.Mahalya runs t a stre in her schl t .
A. buy sme snacks B. learn abut custmers
C. wrk as a strekeeper D. learn abut the infrmatin
( )57.What des the underlined wrd“statinery” mean in Chinese?
A.文具 B.餐具 C.道具 D.家具
( )58.The purpse f having a student-run stre is t .
A. teach students t learn frm mistakes
B. help students see what a business is like
C. sell mre statinery and snacks t students
D. start a class n hw t use mney in the stre
( )59.Wh are the main custmers?
Cks B.Teachers C.Parents D.Students
( )60.What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The rules f the student-run stre.
B. The reasns fr pening a student-run stre.
C. The schl's new prgram, a student-run stre.
D. The results f a survey n the student-run stre.
第四部分 口语应用（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hmm, smething smells (闻起来) really gd.
B: That's because I'm baking ckies (烤饼干).
A: 61．
B: Yes. I usually bake when I have time. I bake many
things such as cakes and bread.
A: Sunds great. 62．
B: I learned baking frm my grandma. She is a really
gd baker.
(After a few minutes, the ckies are ready.)
A: 63．
B: Yu can try ne.
A: Ww. It's s delicius. 64．
B: Thank yu. Yu can take sme if yu like.
A: 65． Yu're s nice.
第II卷 非选择题部分（共50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
66．Take sme m____________ three times a day, and yu will feel better.
67．Mickey Muse is a f ___________cartn character.
68．I have sme h________like swimming, singing and dancing.
69．Wuld yu mind ___________(clse) the dr?
70．The first reslutin is abut my wn persnal __________(imprve ).
第二节 短文填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
Shawn had been wrking n his wrk fr the schl’s pster (海报) cmpetitin fr weeks. The tpic was recycling (回收). The winner wuld have his r her pster shwn all arund the schl.
Shawn was sure his was the 71. _____ in the class--certainly better than Neela’s! Shawn and Neela cmpeted fr everything and 72. ____ test scres and grades were abut the same. They almst never spke t each ther, 73.____ everyne in the class knew they were racing against each ther.One thing Shawn was gd 74.____ thugh, was art. His pster shwed students picking up rubbish（垃圾） at schl , lked really gd. The nly prblem 75._____that the tile was a little bring. It read, Recycle".
Mr. Wu saw all the psters 76._____ and said, "These are all excellent, but there are tw wrks that really gd." Shawn smiled as Mr. Wu 77.____ up his pster. But there was Neela's pster, t. The artwrk wasn't great, Shawn saw, but the wrds written acrss the tp were
78. ______. They read, " It's Yur Planet-Recycle It!" Even Shawn had t agree it was a gd title.
Then Shawn had79. ____ idea. He said, "Mr. Wu, if Neela agrees, maybe we can wrk tgether. We can cmbine(结合) my art and Neela's wrds 80._____ great pster." Neela smiled at Shawn fr the first time all year. I think that sunds like a winning idea!"she said.
阅读表达（共15小题; 满分20分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A
Arund the age f three, children learn a wrd--WHY. 81.______ Just as imprtantly, they als learn hw t cmmunicate (交流)with thers.
Later,children learn ther questin wrds- -wh, what... t knw mre abut the wrld. Asking questins will be the key t getting knwledge ( 知识). Sme students, Hwever,may seem shy abut asking questins. 82.______ But in fact, there are n stupid（笨的） questins. If ne persn desn't understand smething, it's quite pssible that thers in the class dn't either.
83.______ It shws that yu are interested in the ther persn. As a result, yu may becme mre ppular. If yu nly talk abut things yu like, they wn't be friends with yu.
Fr sme jbs , such as reprters and dctrs, asking questins is s imprtant that it's taught as a skill. 84._____ And a dctr has t learn hw t ask questins in rder t diagnse诊断) a patient's illness.
There is a belief that when peple are yung, they like t ask questins. 85.________ I hpe all f us will never becme ne f thse peple.
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Where d we grw vegetables? On land? In space? Hw abut underwater? Lk at Nem's Garden in Italy. It is the wrld's first underwater garden.Its envirnment is said t help
with a better grwth f the plants.The garden stays abut 4.5 t 11 meters under the sea. It is
made up f six t nine big plastic balls. Each is full f enugh air fr plants. Scientists grw mre than 100 different kinds f vegetables there, such as tmates and beans.
The sea is a gd place t grw plants because underwater temperatures keep stable(稳定的) frm day t night. Underwater vegetables grw faster and better. They have mre nutritin than thse grwn n land.In the future they may help t slve fd shrtages (短缺) in places withut enugh water and land. Then, hw t grw vegetables underwater?
Sunlight ges thrugh the water and warms the wet air in each ball. Salt ges ut. Fresh water is left and waters the plants. The vegetables are picked up the same way as they wuld n
land.Peple swim inside the ball. They put vegetables in clean plastic bags and bring them t land
第四节 书面表达。（15分）
规划人生，成就未来。请根据以下要点提示内容写一篇以“Our Dreams “为题的短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友以及你们的未来打算。
提示:
What are the differences between yu and yur friend ?
What are yur dreams？Why?
Hw are yu ging t d?
Where are yu ging t t wrk?
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
词汇：80--100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
Our Dreams
Everyne has his dream.


宁南县初级中学校2023-2024学年上期第二次独立作业
八年级 英语参考答案
一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5：CBCAB 6-10：BCEAD 11-15：ACCAA 16-20：BCBAA
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 CCBAC 26-30 BBABC 31-35 CABBC
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36-40 BACBA 41-45 CBABC 46-50 CCCBC
阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
51-55：ADBBC 56-60：CABDC
口语表达（每小题1分，共5分）
61-65： AEDCB
单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. medicine 67.famus 68.hbbies 69.clsing 70.imprvement
短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
best 72. their 73.but 74.at 75. was
carefully 77. put 78.wnderful 79.an 80. t make
阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）
81-85：EADCB
完成表格（每小题1分，共10分）
Italy 87.first 88.air 89.100/hundred 90.Reasns
91.keep 92.slve 93.Ways/Hw 94.Fresh 95.clean
十、书面表达（15分）
评分标准：
第2-4个要点，每个要点2分。第一个要点和第五个要点分别为4分，适当发挥1分。
单词拼写错误3-4个扣一分。
语法错误：1）不影响句子理解，则累计3个扣1分。
语法错误导致整个句子不能被理解则不得分。
没有用比较级或者最高级描述朋友外貌则扣1分。
给出的提示词，必须用，否则扣1分。
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays — $40 $20 (kids under 6)
Weekends — $50 $25 (kids under 6)
A. D yu usually bake?
B. I will take ne mre then.
C. Yu are a gd baker, t.
D. The ckies lk delicius.
E. Wh did yu learn baking frm?
but gd make at careful they put wnder be a
A. Because they dn't want t seem stupid.
B. But as they grw lder, they pay mre attentin t cnclusins(结论）.
C. A reprter has t ask the right questins t get the cmplete stry f an event.
D. Asking questins is a way fr peple t becme successful in scial situatins(社交场合).
E. By learning this simple wrd, they begin t learn abut the wrld arund them.
Nem’s Garden in 86.______
Facts abut
the garden
Nem's Garden is the wrld's 87._____ underwater garden,which prvides plants with a gd envirnment t grw better.
It is abut 4.5 t 11 meters under the sea.
It includes six t nine big plastic balls filled with enugh 88._____ fr plants.
There are ver 89_____kinds f vegetables.
90._____ why
peple grw
vegetables there
Underwater temperatures 91._____ stable frm day t night.
Underwater vegetables get mre nutritin than thse grwn n land.
It's f great help t 92. ____fd shrtages in places withut enugh water and
land.
93_____ t
grw vegetables
underwater
94._____ water in balls waters the plants.Peple swim inside the ball, pick
vegetables up, put them in 95.____ plastic bags and bring them t land.