外研版高考英语一轮复习第1讲冠词课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习第1讲冠词课时学案，共5页。


不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。
1．不定冠词的基本用法
(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a by must learn t stand up and fight like a man．
人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
(2)用在“be＋f＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于“be＋f the same＋名词”。
The tw plants lk different，but they are f a kind(＝f the same kind)．
这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。
2．不定冠词的活用
(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
First impressins are the mst lasting．After all，yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin．
最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。
(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，cmfrt，hnur等。
Being able t affrd a drink wuld be a cmfrt in thse tugh times．
在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
3．固定搭配中的不定冠词
all f a sudden突然地 as a matter f fact事实上
at a lss不知所措；困惑 pay a visit t参观；拜访
be/g n a diet节食 give sb．a lift让某人搭便车
make a fl f 愚弄 in a hurry匆忙地 make a living谋生 a waste f浪费 nce in a while偶尔
keep an eye n 留意；留神 have a gift fr在……方面有天赋 have a wrd with与……谈话
in a way从某种意义上说 as a result/cnsequence因此 with half an ear心不在焉地听
单句语法填空
1．(2022·玉溪第二次联考)Instead，she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a mdel in New Yrk．
2．(2022·鱼台模拟)It's nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary．Like many things in life，it's an nging prcess．
3．(2022·成都模拟)Musical knwledge was a matter f higher learning．
4．(2022·济宁三模)I sat next t the man and had an amazing cnversatin．
5．(2022·日照联考)Many peple may think the Frbidden City，r the Palace Museum，is an utstanding and ld­fashined museum．
6．(2022·平顶山模拟)In an era when everyne is frm the media，the Internet live bradcast area needs t maintain integrity and becmes a windw int gd scial trends．
7．(2022·大庆冲刺卷)Of the tw pems，I like the shrter ne better．I think it's really a mst interesting ne．
8．(2022·丽江三模)Althugh there has been an increasing amunt f literature abut tea in recent years，such literaturLe is certainly nt new．
定冠词
1．定冠词的基本用法
(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名词前。
I just heard the bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by a gunman wearing a mask．
我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪的蒙面人抢劫了。
(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。
We're nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr．
我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的最高级以及形容词nly，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
As is knwn t all，the Peple's Republic f China is the biggest develping cuntry in the wrld．
众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
This bk is the better ne f the tw．
这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。
(4)用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hur/dzen等)”结构中， 表示“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。
He was surprised t find that bks are sld by weight in this bkstre，that is，by the kilgram．
他惊奇地发现这家书店的书是按重量来卖的，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。
2．固定搭配中的定冠词
at the mment 此刻，目前
by the way顺便说一下
in the way 阻碍；挡路
in the distance在远处
nt in the least 一点也不
the ther day 几天之前
t the pint中肯； 切题
take the place f 代替
n the cntrary与此相反；恰恰相反
n the ther hand另一方面
make the mst/best f 充分利用
t tell (yu) the truth(跟你)说实话
单句语法填空
1．(2022·湛江市高三调研)The yung artists are wrking n develping riginal plays based n traditinal Chinese idims t keep the traditin alive while making it ppular again with new ideas．
2．(2022·襄阳二次摸底)He decided his tys needed a name，and he chse the name “Leg”．
3．(浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022联考)The mst recent figures shw cins and ntes are used just 34% f the time，dwn frm 63% a decade ag．
4．(2022·惠州第二次调研)Being the wrld's mst ppular nline battle game，it already has ver 200 millin players in China．
5．(2022·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)There was a chair by the windw．On the chair sat a yung wman with a baby in her arms．
6．(2022·沧州模拟)I can't tell yu the way t the Wilsn's because we dn't have a Wilsn here in the village．
7．(2022·武汉网考)Telling Chinese stries well is an effective way t raise the influence f Chinese culture．
题型
高考典题试做
命题角度解读
语法填空
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park，the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry．
2．(2022·全国甲卷)A friend f his，Wu Fan，vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip．
3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)While yu're in China，Munt Huangshan is a must t visit！
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally­related and adventure travel，varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism．
1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；
2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。