湖南省永州市冷水滩区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市冷水滩区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Mst Bicycle Friendly Cuntries Arund the Wrld
Denmark
Cycling is a hugely ppular means f transprt and a way t see the cuntry in Denmark. In fact, acrss the cuntry yu’ll find huge netwrks f cycle paths where n mtrized vehicles can g, s yu can feel safe while riding yur bike. Because f this cycling has becme ne f the main turist attractins and activities in Denmark, particularly when it cmes t explring the beautiful capital city f Cpenhagen.
Nrway
Because f the ppularity f cycling here, yu’ll find plenty f bicycle parking and public rentals, s yu can simply get a bike and g as yu explre the cuntry. Much like Denmark, the dedicated bike lanes d nt allw fr cars r mtrized vehicles t enter them.
The Netherlands
In the Netherlands the gvernment prefer bikes t cars and encurage peple t travel by bike as much as pssible. If yu’re a turist visiting big cities like Amsterdam and Rtterdam, yu can easily hire a bike and explre. There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their wn sets f traffic lights. Much like driving, there are strict rules fr cycling in the cuntry and these must bey.
Sweden
While it can get very cld there in the winter, cycling is still enjyed year-rund and the cuntry develps a cycling culture that encurages peple t use bikes as their primary means f transprt. Fr this reasn, there are supprtive measures in place and plenty f places t rent a bike frm. Many travel Sweden’s beautiful cities n tw wheels, Stckhlm, in particular, is a great place t explre n a bike.
What’s mre, cycling is s big there that they have pump statins fr deflated(泄气的) tires and bicycle-specific parking. The use f electric bikes is als becming mre ppular here.
1、What d Denmark and Nrway have in cmmn?
A.They have set strict rules fr cycling.
B.Their main turist attractin is cycling.
C.They have the dedicated cycle paths r bike lanes.
D.They allw visitrs t rent bikes fr free.
2、Where will yu find special traffic lights fr bikes?
A.In Denmark.B.In the Netherlands.
C.In Sweden.D.In Nrway.
3、What can a visitr easily find in Sweden?
A.The use f electric cars.B.Warm weather in winter.
C.Free bicycle-specific parking places.D.Pump statins fr deflated tires.
Sasha Olsen went n a trip last summer with her family t Vietnam and Japan. She was frightened at the cean’s pllutin levels and dying sea animals.
“We went n this trip and I was s excited,” said Sasha. She is 10 years ld and lives in Bal Harbur, Flrida. “But when I saw the way the ceans had becme, I gt anxius. I wanted t knw why things were this way but culdn’t find an answer.”
When she returned hme t Bal Harbur, she grew even mre disturbed. She learned hw sme f the beaches in Suth Flrida had been clsed by The Health Department because the water had t much bacteria in it.
Sasha sught the help f her cusin, Narmina Aliyev. Aliyev is 23 years ld and a recent graduate f Nva Sutheastern University with a bachelr’s degree in business. Tgether, they started a nnprfit Iwantmyceanback in Octber.
Originally, the grup started small, with friends cming tgether n the weekends t clean the beaches in Bal Harbur. Recently, hwever, I want my cean back has hsted events t raise funds fr beach cleanups and t dnate t cnservatin grups such as the Sea Turtle Cnservancy, Oceana and Wrld Wildlife Fund, Aliyev said.
In January, Sasha rganized “Kids Heal the Oceans” at Bal Harbur beach. There, she spke abut the ceans’ prblems and guests made art ut f micrplastics gathered frm the beach cleanup. “At first, ur guests were a little shy, but nw they’ve felt inspired t speak up! Sasha has inspired many ther kids t jin Iwantmyceanback and shw peple that we’re able t make a change if we cme tgether,” Aliyev said.
On February 16, the grup threw a Plastic-Free Party. The party invlved a beach cleanup and guests creating art frm the plastic trash they cllect. “It’s imprtant t bring awareness nt just thrugh ding cleanups and meetings, but t shw peple they can cme tgether thrugh their hbbies and wrking tgether t a cmmn gal,” said Sasha.
4、What des the underlined wrd “disturbed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Anxius.
5、Why were sme f the beaches in Suth Flrida clsed?
A. The water was nt safe.
B. There was sea research recently.
C. There were many dying sea animals.
D. There were many plastics n the beach.
6、What des Narmina Aliyev majr in?
A. Art.B. Envirnmental prtectin.
C. Business.D. Fishing.
7、Wh jined Sasha in cleaning up the beach at first?
A. Sasha’s friends.
B. Kids lving ceans.
C. Members f sme cnservatin grups.
D. Graduates frm Nva Sutheastern University.
Australia is the nly majr hney-prducing cuntry that has s far managed t cntain the spread f a mite which is harmful t bees. The first step is puring gas int the beehive. Then it’s time t wait. The jb is finished when the hive is burned the next day.
Since last week, this cycle has been n repeat near a prt in eastern Australia, part f a gvernment effrt t prtect the cuntry’s multimillin dllar hney industry. Millins f bees have been destryed t help cntain the spread f the deadly mite, which reappeared in the cuntry last week near the Prt f Newcastle. If the mite became established in Australia, it culd cst the natin’s hney industry mre than $70 millin a year, in additin t its effect n the crps that rely n bee pllinatin.
The mites, which are reddish-brwn and abut the size f a sesame seed, can spread frm bee t bee and thrugh beekeeping equipment. If left untreated, the mites culd kill an entire clny f hney bees, the gvernment has said.
It’s nt easy t cntain the mite. One f the biggest challenges in the current cntainment effrt is figuring ut the lcatin f infected hives and mapping their spread in a vast regin, accrding t Danny Le Feuvre, the acting head f the Australian Hney Bee Industrial Cuncil. It’s necessary t cntain the Prt f Newcastle and the hives within a 31-mile radius(半径)f it. The prt is a majr shipping destinatin and ne f the wrld’s busiest exprt centres fr cal.
S far at least 600 hives have been destryed in the area. “The beekeepers are very nervus at the mment,” Mr. Feuvre said. He said he was cnfident the cuntry wuld be able t cntain the spread, given its histry f previus eradicatin effrts f hney bee mites and strict cntrls at all airprts stpping passengers frm bringing live plants, sil, fruits and vegetables int Australia.
8、Why d peple pur gas int beehives?
A. T stp the spread f a deadly mite.
B. T prevent bees frm prducing t much.
C. T ensure the safety f the Prt f Newcastle.
D. T prtect visitrs frm being harmed by bees.
9、What’s the biggest difficulty in the present cntainment effrt?
A. Remving turists’ fears.
B. The cperatin f the beekeepers.
C. Finding the lcatin f infected hives.
D. Ensuring the nrmal peratin f the prt.
10、What’s Mr. Feuvre’s attitude t Australia’s cntainment actin?
A. Dubtful.B. Dissatisfied.C. Unclear.D. Psitive.
11、What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Spread and Harm f Mites
B. Australia’s Agriculture Is in Danger
C. The Relatinship Between Bees and Agriculture
D. Australia Is Killing Bees t Save Its Hney Industry
Rad-traffic nise significantly slws the develpment f memry and attentin skills in primary schl children, research has fund.
The study f almst 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schls in Barcelna, Spain, is the first t assess the influence f traffic nise n child cgnitive develpment ver time and t determine the influence f peaks in nise.
The children in the study are in a critical stage fr the develpment f memry and attentin skills, which are imprtant t learning. The research fund that children expsed(暴露)t abut three times mre traffic in the street than ther pupils had memry develpment that was 23% slwer and attentin ability develpment 5% slwer ver a year.
Nise is the secnd mst damaging envirnmental factr t health, after air pllutin. It was already knwn that nise wuld increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban nise pllutin was grwing int a “glbal public health prblem”, leading t 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alne, and affecting many cities frm Bangkk t New Yrk.
But research n the impact f rad nise n children was limited until nw. The scientists said many schls suffered nise pllutin and that measures such as reruting(改道)traffic away frm schls culd help reduce nise and air pllutin.
The research shwed that peaks f nise heard inside the classrm, such as the passing f lud trucks r vehicles ging faster away frm traffic lights, had mre impact than a higher average(平均的)level f nise. This may be because the peaks divert(转移)attentin mre, said Fraster.
Prf Irise Dumntheil, at Birkbeck, University f Lndn, UK, said, “This carefully designed study prvides cnvincing evidence. Cnsidering that many Eurpean children living in large cities are expsed t high rad-traffic nise levels, this study has suggestins fr public plicy t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.”
12、What is special abut the study?
A. The methd f the study is advanced and scientific.
B. The subject f the study is frm different cuntries.
C. The result f the study is unexpected and surprising.
D. The cntent f the study is abut the effect f traffic nise n children.
13、What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The different frms f pllutin.
B. The present situatin f Eurpean cities.
C. The mst damaging envirnmental factr.
D. The influence f nise n peple’s health.
14、What will prbably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Related studies t find mre cnvincing evidence.
B. Pssible plicies t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.
C. Hw t imprve schl cnditins t prtect children’s health.
D. Health cnditins f many Eurpean children living in the cuntryside.
15、Where can yu read the text prbably?
A. In a dairy.B. In a textbk.
C. In a guide bk.D. In a science magazine.
二、七选五
16、Fun Ways t Learn English Faster
·Read, read, read.
One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. ①_______ This will make yur vcabulary better and it will als help yu learn grammar and slang (俚语).
·Watch mvies.
Watching mvies will als help yu imprve yur English, by helping yu t hear what it sunds like and als helping yu t learn new wrds. ②_______ Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles (字幕) ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn’t knw frm what is happening n the screen.
·Sing sngs.
Learning and singing sngs is anther gd way t make yur English better. ③_______ It will als help increase yur vcabulary. Find a sng yu like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean.
·④_______
Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. Yu can talk abut whatever yu want! ⑤_______
A. Make a friend.
B. Jin a fan cmmunity.
C. Read things all the time.
D. Yu can start watching with subtitles n.
E. This will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.
F. Newspapers are a gd way t learn the basics f a language.
G. Yu can find nline friends by jining fan cmmunities r thrugh language-learning cmmunities.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was 80 years ag when I wrte my first letter t Paul and Renee. I was abut 13. Paul was the same 1 as me, his sister Renee was tw years yunger, and they lived in France. I was keen(热衷的)n learning languages, s I was 2 when my French teacher assigned(分配)us pen pals.
It was quite a(n) 3 t get a letter frm a freign cuntry, s I 4 receiving their reply. They weren’t gd at English, s after six mnths, we were all writing in 5 , which helped me acquire a gd knwledge f the language.
I decided t g t France n hliday in 1949 t 6 them. The family 7 me well, and I visited several times in the years that fllwed. The first time I met Renee, she 8 me up at the statin, and we hit it ff straight away.
I never gt t meet Paul. Renee wrte t me and 9 me that he had died shrtly after jining the army. Renee and I cntinued writing t each ther, and ur friendship became 10 . We talked abut ur families, ur 11 and ur trubles in life. After that I mved t Suth Africa fr a while, married, had children, and changed jbs. Thrughut all this, we 12 writing letters.
I’m 93 nw and I still write t Renee. She has difficulty writing nw, s she phnes me t 13 . Mst peple dn’t seem t have the 14 fr letters anymre, but it gives me great pleasure t write. And this is the mst valuable 15 I have ever had.
17、A. interestB. dreamC. heightD. age
18、A. frightenedB. pleasedC. awkwardD. annyed
19、A. arrangementB. thingC. prblemD. debate
20、A. lked frward tB. was attracted t
C. signed up frD. tk cntrl f
21、A. SpainB. EnglishC. FrenchD. German
22、A. helpB. praiseC. checkD. meet
23、A. treatedB. fittedC. knewD. prtected
24、A. pickedB. calledC. brughtD. held
25、A. assuredB. infrmedC. cntactedD. calmed
26、A. calmerB. deeperC. flatterD. shrter
27、A. memriesB. kidsC. rganizatinsD. hbbies
28、A. keptB. stppedC. avidedD. recmmended
29、A. explreB. rememberC. reviseD. reply
30、A. requestB. cncernC. timeD. place
31、A. adventureB. traditinC. friendshipD. trip
四、短文填空
32、A lng-time great in the wrld f tennis, Swiss star Rger Federer recently annunced that the Laver Cup in Lndn wuld be his last ATP tennis event befre ①________(step) away frm Grand Slam turnaments(大满贯赛事)entirely.
After facing several sprts injuries and surgeries(手术)in the past few years,such as tw knee surgeries in 2020 and anther in 2021, 41-year-ld Federer has felt the time is right ②________(draw) his career t a clse,knwing his bdy’s limits. As Federer ③________(say)，“I knw my bdy’s limits,and its message t me ④________ (late) has been clear. ”
Of all his achievements, Federer is best-knwn as a 20-time grand slam ⑤________ (win).
In spite f the ht cmpetitin at the tp, Federer was ⑥________ cntinues t be lved by friends, ⑦________ (fan) and rivals(对手)alike.
Upn hearing news f Federer’s retirement(退役)his rival Nadal said n Twitter,“It’s been a pleasure but als ⑧________ hnur t share all these years with yu, living s many ⑨________ (amaze) mments n and ff the curt.”
After such a perfect sprts jurney, Federer’s influence ⑩________ tennis will cntinue t be felt in the years and decades t cme.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Jack对中国的风筝非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他下周六一起去人民公园放风筝。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 简介风筝的历史；
3. 描述中国人对于风筝的热爱。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes I just felt like there were tw f me. On the night f ur schl science fair, Mum and Dad bth came because I was getting an award (奖励). They didn’t sit tgether but they each tld me hw prud they were f me. It was the first time in a lng time that I’d seen them in the same rm.
When I went back t Mum’s the next day, I was feeling sad and wasn’t paying attentin as I rde my bike dwn the street. My bike hit a rck, and I fell dwn hard int the street, twisting (扭伤) my leg.
Mum rushed me t the emergency rm calling Dad n the way. Smene put me n a bed and tk an X-ray f my leg. My leg really hurt, but I almst frgt abut it when I saw Mum and Dad bth standing next t me. When the dctr said my leg wasn’t brken and I culd g hme, I went back t being the same ld rubber band (橡皮筋).
At least at schl nthing had changed, and I culd be just me. My best friend, Trish, was in my class and we tld each ther everything, ur deepest, darkest secrets. But ne day Trish decided t pick Lisa instead f me t be n her sftball team. I was s mad! S I hid her lunchbx. N ne culd find it. Later that day the teacher asked the kids again if anyne knew what had happened t the lunchbx. When she gt t me, I culdn’t lie. I was sent t the principal’s (校长) ffice, and the principal called my parents. We had a meeting. Mum gave me her disappinted lk that said, “Hw culd yu embarrass (使难堪) me like this?”
Tears filled my eyes. “I knw. I feel terrible. ” Then the wrds kept cming ut f my muth like rcks rlling dwn a hill. “I hate that yu get divrced (离婚)! Yu dn’t even talk t each ther unless I’m having a prblem. My whle life has changed. I have tw different hmes, and tw different sets f rules. And Tm always afraid that if yu get mad at me, yu’ll divrce me, t. ‘‘I frze. Did I just say all thse things ut lud?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mum and Dad stared at each ther, speechless fr a mment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyway, after that day things seemed different.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Denmark中的In fact, acrss the cuntry yu'll find huge netwrks f cycle paths where n mtrized vehicles can g, s yu can feel safe while riding yur bike.(事实上,在丹麦全国各地,你会发现大量的自行车道,没有机动车辆可以前往,因此你可以在骑自行车时感到安全。)以及Nrway部分中的Much like Denmark, the dedicated bike lanes d nt allw fr cars r mtrized vehicles t enter them.(和丹麦一样,专用自行车道不允许汽车或机动车辆进入。)可知,这两个国家都有专用的自行车道。故选C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The Netherlands中的There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their wn sets f traffic lights.(到处都有自行车道(和自行车),他们甚至有自己的一套交通灯。)可知,荷兰可以找到可以找到自行车专用的交通灯。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Sweden中的What's mre, cycling is s big there that they have pump statins fr deflated (泄气的)tires and bicycle-specific parking.(更重要的是,自行车在那里是如此之大,他们有充气轮胎的加气站和自行车专用停车场。)可知,游客在瑞典很容易找到充气轮胎泵站。故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“But when I saw the way the ceans had becme, I gt anxius.(但当我看到海洋变成的样子时，我变得焦虑起来)”可知，当她回到巴尔港的家时，她变得更加焦虑。故画线词意思是“焦虑的”。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She learned hw sme f the beaches in Suth Flrida had been clsed by The Health Department because the water had t much bacteria in it.(她了解到佛罗里达州南部的一些海滩是如何被卫生部门关闭的，因为水中的细菌太多了)”可知，水里有细菌，不安全，所以海滩关闭了。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Aliyev is 23 years ld and a recent graduate f Nva Sutheastern University with a bachelr’s degree in business.(阿利耶夫今年23岁，刚从诺瓦东南大学毕业，获得商学学士学位)”可知，纳米娜·阿利耶夫主修商学。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Originally, the grup started small, with friends cming tgether n the weekends t clean the beaches in Bal Harbur.(起初，这个团体很小，朋友们在周末聚在一起清理巴尔港的海滩)”可知，一开始是萨沙的朋友和萨沙一起清理海滩的。故选A。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Millins f bees have been destryed t help cntain the spread f the deadly mite, which reappeared in the cuntry last week near the Prt f Newcastle.(为了遏制这种致命螨虫的蔓延，数百万只蜜蜂已被消灭。上周，这种致命螨虫在纽卡斯尔港附近再次出现)”可知，人们要往蜂箱里倒气体是为了阻止致命螨虫的传播。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“One f the biggest challenges in the current cntainment effrt is figuring ut the lcatin f infected hives and mapping their spread in a vast regin, accrding t Danny Le Feuvre, the acting head f the Australian Hney Bee Industrial Cuncil.(据澳大利亚蜜蜂工业委员会代理主席Danny Le Feuvre说，目前遏制工作的最大挑战之一是确定受感染蜂巢的位置，并绘制出它们在广阔地区的传播地图)”可知，目前疫情防控的最大困难是寻找感染蜂巢的位置。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said he was cnfident the cuntry wuld be able t cntain the spread, given its histry f previus eradicatin effrts f hney bee mites and strict cntrls at all airprts stpping passengers frm bringing live plants, sil, fruits and vegetables int Australia.(他说，他相信澳大利亚有能力遏制这种传播，因为澳大利亚以前曾努力消灭蜜蜂螨虫，所有机场都有严格的控制措施，禁止乘客将活的植物、土壤、水果和蔬菜带入澳大利亚)”可知，费尔弗尔先生对澳大利亚的遏制行动持支持态度。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australia is the nly majr hney-prducing cuntry that has s far managed t cntain the spread f a mite which is harmful t bees. The first step is puring gas int the beehive. Then it’s time t wait. The jb is finished when the hive is burned the next day.(澳大利亚是迄今为止唯一一个成功控制了对蜜蜂有害的螨虫传播的主要蜂蜜生产国。第一步是往蜂箱里倒气。然后就是等待的时候了。当第二天蜂巢被烧毁时，这项工作就完成了)”结合文章主要说明了为了挽救其蜂蜜产业，澳大利亚杀死数以百万计的蜜蜂以遏制一种有害螨虫的传播。可知，D选项“澳大利亚正在杀死蜜蜂以拯救其蜂蜜产业”最符合文章标题。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The study f almst 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schls in Barcelna, Spain, is the first t assess the influence f traffic nise n child cgnitive develpment ver time and t determine the influence f peaks in nise.(这项研究对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校的近2700名7至10岁儿童进行了调查，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可知，此次研究首次评估交通噪音对儿童认知能力的影响，故此次研究的特殊之处在于它的研究内容。故选D。
13、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nise is the secnd mst damaging envirnmental factr t health, after air pllutin. It was already knwn that nise wuld increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban nise pllutin was grwing int a “glbal public health prblem”, leading t 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alne, and affecting many cities frm Bangkk t New Yrk.(噪音是仅次于空气污染的危害健康的第二大环境因素。人们已经知道，噪音会增加成年人心脏病和糖尿病的发病率。联合国今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正在发展成为“全球公共卫生问题”，仅在欧盟每年就导致1.2万人过早死亡，并影响到从曼谷到纽约的许多城市)”可知，本段主要讲噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害。故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnsidering that many Eurpean children living in large cities are expsed t high rad-traffic nise levels, this study has suggestins fr public plicy t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.(考虑到许多生活在大城市的欧洲儿童所处的道路交通噪音水平很高，本研究提出了减少学校附近道路交通噪音的公共政策建议)”可推知，接下来可能会讲：一些可能制定的政策来减少学校附近道路的交通噪音。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Rad-traffic nise significantly slws the develpment f memry and attentin skills in primary schl children, research has fund.(研究发现，道路交通噪音会显著减缓小学生记忆力和注意力技能的发展)”可知文章是一份研究报告，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤CDEAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。
①由小标题“·Read, read, read. (阅读，阅读，阅读)”和上文“One f the easiest things yu can d t learn English faster is t read as much as yu can. (为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)”可知，作者建议通过阅读快乐学英语，C选项“一直阅读东西。”切题。故选C项。
②由小标题“·Watch mvies. (看电影)”，上文“Watching mvies will als help yu imprve yur English, by helping yu t hear what it sunds like and als helping yu t learn new wrds. (看电影也会帮助你提高英语水平，帮助你听英语的发音，帮助你学习新单词)”和下文“Once yu have a basic vcabulary, try t keep the subtitles (字幕) ff and fcus n listening fr the wrds yu d knw and guessing the wrds yu dn’t knw frm what is happening n the screen. (一旦你掌握了基本词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)”可知，作者建议通过看电影快乐学英语，D选项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”承接上文讲看电影快乐学英语的最初做法，等学习程度高了之后，引出下文关掉字母学英语的内容。故选D项。
③E选项“这将帮助你提高发音。”和下文“It will als help increase yur vcabulary. (这也有助于增加你的词汇量)”是讲“·Sing sngs. (唱歌)”通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处。故选E项。
④该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，A选项“交个朋友。”切题。故选A项。
⑤由上文“Yu can als just make friends with English language speakers nline and chat, email, and Skype tgether in rder t practise yur English. Yu can talk abut whatever yu want! (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你想说什么就说什么)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，G选项“你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。”承接上文讲在哪里能找到网上朋友。故选G项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，他们住在法国。A. interest兴趣；B. dream梦想；C. height身高；D. age年龄。根据上文“I was abut 13.”以及下文“his sister Renee was tw years yunger”可推知，此处为保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，都是在讲年龄的事情。故选D项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. frightened害怕的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward难堪的；D. annyed生气的。根据“I was crazy abut learning languages,”可知，此处为我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。故选B项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. arrangement安排；B. thing事情；C. prblem问题；D. debate争论。根据“t get a letter frm a freign cuntry”可知，这是一件事情，故可推知，此处为收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。故选B项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. lked frward t期待；B. was attracted t被吸引到；C. signed up fr报名；D. tk cntrl f控制。 根据上文提到收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，故可知，此处为所以我期待着收到他们的回信。符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不擅长英语，所以六个月后，我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。A. Spain西班牙；B. English英语；C. French法语；D. German德语。根据上文提到“they lived in France”住在法国，以及该句的“They weren’t gd at English”可推知，此处为我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. check检查；D. meet会见。根据下文“and I visited several times in the years that fllwed.”可推知，此处为1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。故选D项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。A. treated对待；B. fitted适应；C. knew知道；D. prtected保护。根据句意以及“and I visited several times in the years that fllwed.”故可推知，此处为这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。故选A项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到蕾妮时，她去车站接我，我们一见如故。A. picked接，搭载；B. called打电话；C. brught带来；D. held握住，举起。根据“at the statin”可知，此处为她去车站接我，我们一见如故。故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在参军后不久就去世了。A. assured确保；B. infrmed通知；C. cntacted联系；D. calmed使平静。根据“that he had died shrtly after jining the army.”可知，此处为告诉的事情。故选B项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。A. calmer更平静的；B. deeper更深的；C. flatter更平的；D. shrter更短的。根据“Renee and I cntinued writing t each ther”可知，此处为蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。故选B项。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。A. memries回忆；B. kids孩子；C. rganizatins组织；D. hbbies爱好。根据句意以及“ur families”和“ur trubles in life”可推知，此处为我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。故选D项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，我们一直在写信。A. kept保持；B. stpped停止；C. avided避免；D. recmmended推荐。根据“Thrughut all this”以及下文“I’m 93 nw and I still write t Renee.”可知，此处为在这期间，我们一直在写信。故选A项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。A. explre探索；B. remember记得；C. revise改正；D. reply回复。根据“She has difficulty writing nw”可知，此处为她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。故选D项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。A. request要求；B. cncern担心；C. time时间；D. place地方。根据句意和语境可知，此处为大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。故选C项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。A. adventure冒险；B. traditin传统；C. friendship友谊；D. trip旅行。通篇文章可知，文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊，以及上文的“Renee and I cntinued writing t each ther, and ur friendship became...”提示可知，此处为这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。故选C项。
32、答案：①stepping②t draw③said④lately⑤winner⑥and⑦fans⑧an⑨amazing⑩n/upn/ver
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了网球天王费德勒宣布退役。
①考查动名词。句意：瑞士网球巨星罗杰·费德勒(Rger Federer)最近宣布，伦敦的拉沃尔杯(Laver Cup)将是他在完全退出大满贯赛事之前参加的最后一场ATP网球赛事。根据空格前的介词befre可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式作介词的宾语，符合题意。故填stepping。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了几次运动损伤和手术后，例如在2020年和2021年的两次膝盖手术，41岁的费德勒觉得是时候结束他的职业生涯了，他知道自己的身体极限。根据空格前的is right可知，此处是be+adj+t d结构，故填t draw。
③考查时态。句意：正如费德勒所说，“我知道我身体的极限，它最近给我的信息很清楚。”分析句意可知，事情发生在过去，所以空格处填一般过去时。故填said。
④考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词“最近”作时间状语，符合语境。故填lately。
⑤考查名词。句意：在他所有的成就中，费德勒最著名的是20次大满贯冠军。根据空格前“as a 20-time grand slam(作为20次大满贯)”可知，此处应填提示词的名词形式表示“20次大满贯冠军”符合语境，空前的不定冠词a表明用单数，故填winner。
⑥考查连词。句意：尽管在顶级赛场上竞争激烈，但费德勒过去和现在受到朋友、球迷和对手的爱戴是一样的。 分析句式结构可知，此处and连接前后两个谓语动词，表并列。故填and。
⑦考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前空后的并列名词and可知，此处应填提示词的名词复数形式。故填fans。
⑧考查冠词。句意：在听到费德勒退役的消息后，他的竞争对手纳达尔在推特上说：“能和你一起度过这么多年，在球场内外度过这么多令人惊叹的时刻，我感到很高兴也很荣幸。”根据hnur可知，此处是修饰单数可数名词，且hnur—词首字母为元音音素，需用不定冠词an表示泛指，一种荣耀。故填an。
⑨考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空格后的名词mments可知，此处用形容词amazing表示“令人惊奇的”时刻，符合语境。故填amazing。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：在经历了如此完美的运动之旅后，费德勒对网球的影响将在未来的几年甚至几十年里继续显现。根据空格前的influence可知，此处用固定短语influence n/upn/ver表示“对于……的影响”符合语境。故填n/upn/ver。
33、答案：Dear Jack,
I'm mre than delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese kites. S I'm writing t invite yu t fly kites with me next Saturday in Peple's Park.
The kite is a symbl f Chinese handicraft with a histry f mre than tw thusand years. Flying a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China. It is easy t find the scene where peple hlding lines gather in the pen areas, with clurful kites flating in the blue sky.
Lking frward t yur reply. I am sure yu will enjy flying kites.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国风筝非常感兴趣的Jack写一封邀请信，邀请他下周六一起去人民公园放风筝。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 简介风筝的历史；3. 描述中国人对于风筝的热爱。
1.词汇积累
认识到：knw→realize
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
受欢迎的：ppular→welcme
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The kite is a symbl f Chinese handicraft with a histry f mre than tw thusand years. Flying a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China.
拓展句：Because the kite is a symbl f Chinese handicraft with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, flying a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China.
【高分句型1】I'm mre than delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese kites. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is easy t find the scene where peple hlding lines gather in the pen areas, with clurful kites flating in the blue sky. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
34、答案：
Mum and Dad stared at each ther, speechless fr a mment. Then Mum reached ver and hugged me. “I’m srry yu’ve been s upset. Yu knw we lve yu. We shuld have paid mre attentin t hw yu were feeling.” Then Dad tk my hand. “We als dn’t want yu t feel scared. Our decisin t get divrced has nthing t d with yu. We lve spending time with yu. In fact, why dn’t we all g t the park and figure ut hw t make things better?”
Anyway, after that day things seemed different. Smetimes Mum and Dad drve me t a grassy picnic area. We sat n an ld blanket and talked heartily. I felt very grwn-up because I think Mum and Dad really listened t what I said. Mum tk me shpping and bught me a ckbk fr kids. And when I was at Dad’s and made a chclate pudding pie, Mum stpped by t taste it. But the thing that’s making me the happiest is that Mum and Dad will bth be arund t accmpany me.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母离婚了，作者感觉自己被撕裂了，有一天作者受伤了，看到父母站在一起，作者感觉一切未变，但在学校里，一切都没有改变。作者因为和同学闹矛盾，藏了同学的午餐盒，妈妈对作者很失望，此时作者情绪失控，讲述了父母离婚对自己的伤害。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸妈妈凝视着对方，一时无语。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸妈妈用自己的方式安慰作者并决定一起去公园出游，想办法让事情变得更好。
②由第二段首句内容“无论如何，那天之后，情况似乎有所不同。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸妈妈为作者做出的改变，时常陪伴作者，作者心灵得到抚慰，感到幸福。
2.续写线索：父母相对无言——父母安慰作者——父母决心做出改变——父母时常陪伴作者——作者很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②顺路探望：stp by/drp in
③陪伴某人：accmpany sb./keep sb. cmpany
情绪类
①感到难过的：be upset/feel grieved
②害怕的：scared/frightened
③尽情地：heartily/t ne’s heart’s cntent
[高分句型1]. We shuld have paid mre attentin t hw yu were feeling. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I felt very grwn-up because I think Mum and Dad really listened t what I said. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. But the thing that’s making me the happiest is that Mum and Dad will bth be arund t accmpany me. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)