宾语从句复习学案--2024届中职高三英语第一轮复习

这是一份宾语从句复习学案--2024届中职高三英语第一轮复习，共4页。

一、概念理解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.
eg 1、I knw him .（代词作宾语）
2、I knw Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）
3、I dn’t knw if he will cme tmrrw（句子作宾语）
4、Can yu tell me hw tall yu are nw？（句子作宾语）
练习1：判断下列句子是不是宾语从句
1、I enjy playing basketball.( )
2、I decide t study hard. （ ）
3、She asked if the answer was right.( )
4、I think he is a teacher.( )
二、宾语从句三要素 1.连接词 2.语序 3.时态
连接词
1．I hear (that) he will be back in an hur. 一小时后他会回来。
2．He said (that) he missed us very much. 他非常想念我们。
3. I want t knw if (whether) he will g t the park with us.
4. Ask him whether (if) he can cme.
5. Can yu tell me whm/wh he is waiting fr?
6. I wnder where he gt s much mney．我感到疑他从哪里弄到那么多钱惑。
7. He didn't tell me hw ld his friend was他没有告诉我他的朋友多大了。
练习2
1.I think _______ yu will like him.
A. that B. which C. why D. hw
2. I dn't knw _________ he will cme tmrrw.
_________ he cmes, I'll tell yu．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
3. Wuld yu like t knw ____they will d it r nt.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
4. --- D yu knw ______ he is?
--- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m nt sure.
A. hw many B. hw ld C. hw far D. hw tall
5. --- Be careful! Dn’t break the bttles.
D yu hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（陈述句语序 即陈述句结构“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”）。
练习3 ：根据要求完成句子。
A．将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
1.Can we g shpping?
2.Are they ding hmewrk? 3.D yu like Chinese?
B．判断正误
1.你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？
Can yu tell me wh（m）d we have t see？ （ ）
Can yu tell me wh（m）we have t see？ ( )
2.你知道飞机什么时候到达巴黎吗？
D yu knw what time des the plane arrive in Paris?（ ）
D yu knw what time the plane arrives in Paris？（ ）
C．判断是否为陈述语序
1.I want t knw when will he g t the park.（ ）
2.Ask him whether (if) he can cme（ ）
3.I dn’t knw whether is it ging t rain r nt（ ）
时态 (时态一致性）
1.如主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。
eg:1）I dn’t think yu are right.
2）Please tell us where we’ll g fishing tmrrw.
3）D yu knw when Mr. Smith mved here?
2.如主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg:1）He tld me that he was brn in Beijing in 1992.
2）He said that he wuld g back t the U.S. sn.
3.当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
eg:1) The teacher said the mn travels arund the earth.
练习4
1.Can yu tell me _________ ?
A. where des Tm live B. where Tm lived C. Tm lives where D. where Tm lives
2.The dctr asked me hw lng ________ .
A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill
3.She tld me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rse C. rises D. had risen
4. Culd yu tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did yu g B. yu g C. yu have gne D. yu went
总结提升
理论检测
1.宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作____________ 的句子。
2.宾语从句的三要素：__________ 、 __________、 _______________。
3.宾语从句的引导词：当 if ,whether在句中表“是否”时，二者可以互换，但当宾语从句句末有 r nt 时必须使用whether.
4.宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序，即__________ + ____________ + __________ + ____________,但如果引导词在宾语从句中即做引导词又做主语，则其语序为___________ + ____________ + ______________
5.宾语从句的时态：
当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用______________.
当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态
当宾语从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时，要用________________.
实践练习
Culd yu tell me _________ yu like the clur r nt.
A.if B.whether C.which
D yu knw __________? ---At 8:00 p.m.
hw lng will he stay there
when des the train leave
when the train leaves
3.My teacher said that light ________ faster than sund.
A.travel B.travels C.traveled
4.D yu knw what clur_______?
A.did the girl like best
B.des the girl like best
c.the girl likes best
5.The teacher wanted t knw_______?
A.when was Linda brn
B.if I was interested in maths
C.what I will d with the cmputer
6.Culd yu tell me ___________?
A.what is the matter with yu
B.what the matter is with yu
C.what was the matter with yu
7.Miss Ga hasn’t decided ______this summer.
whether she’ll g n a trip
if she ges n a trip
when will she g n a trip
8.Culd yu tell me _________?
A.when wuld they leave Beijing
B when they will leave Beijing
C when did they leave Beijing
9. culd yu tell me ___________?
A.wh teaches yu English b.wh yu teach English
10.—D yu knw ___I'm ging t see him.
A. where des Mr. Li live
B. where Mr. Li lives
C．where Mr. Li lived
11．They knw__ their parents are,they are teachers
A that B.what C.which
12. Please tell me ______ last year.
A. where des yur sister wrk
B where did yur sister wrk
C．where yur sister wrked
13. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whse pen is it
B. whse pen it was
C. whse pen it is
14. —I dn't knw _____ Mr. Green will cme t see us.
—He will help us with ur English.
A. why B.when C.hw
15.I dn’t knw _____.Can yu tell me ,please?
A.hw ld are the tw players
B.hw the tw players are ld
C.hw ld the tw players are