内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
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1、What d we knw abut LandScape?
A.It nly accepts subscriptins befre September this year.
B.It is mainly abut the American cuntryside.
C.It is a magazine fr UK readers nly.
D.It has twelve issues a year.
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I spent a fantastic day in Varanasi. And it wuldn’t be wrng t say that the day was ne f the best days when I felt mre alive than ever, I was lst in explratin and struck by the beauty f the city. Varanasi, ne f the mst ancient cities f India, is lcated n the banks f the river Ganges, which gives it a breathtaking lk. There are arund 85 ghats(staircases that lead t the river), which are perfect places t walk and explre the city.
When I reached the htel, it was 11 am in the mrning, and I was exhausted. But I didn’t want t waste the day sleeping. S, I immediately tk a bath, rdered fd, ate it like smene wh hadn’t eaten fr days, and then headed ut fr the adventure.
Assi Ghat,ne f the mst famus ghats f Varanasi,was nly 1.5 km frm my htel. S, I decided t walk t Assi Ghat.I fund several temples,shps fr varius items,fast-fd crners, and aut drivers lking fr custmers. The weather was quite fantastic as it was spring seasn.
When I reached the Assi Ghat,I gt my first glimpse f the river Ganges. The shiny blue water stretched under the infinite blue sky gave a brilliant lk. The platfrm abve the staircase was crwded with enthusiastic visitrs and vendrs(小贩)selling delicius fds. Belw stairs, there was a 50 m wide sandy area stretching alng the length f the river, which gets filled with water in the rainy seasn.
After taking a shrt night walk, I reached my htel happy and satisfied. I slept early t wake timely and enjy the sunrise in the ghats. The range sun and its reflectin n the water, the magnificent lk f the city, numerus migratry birds, and chilled air helped me frget my tiredness.
I will never frget this happy day.
4、What d we knw abut the city Varanasi?
A.It’s surrunded by rivers.
B.It’s an ancient city built n water.
C.The best way t explre the city is n ft.
D.It makes visitrs easily lst and exhausted.
5、What did the authr d n arrival?
A.Make up fr his lst sleep.
B.Ck himself a delicius meal.
C.Prepare himself fr a city visit.
D.Explre the htel immediately.
6、What can we find in Varanasi?
A.Shiny but windy sky.
B.Enthusiastic drivers.
C.Fantastic early spring.
D.Muth-watering fds.
7、Which is the authr’s crrect travel rute?
A.Temples—Assi Ghat—Sunrise.
B.Assi Ghat—Sunrise—Vendrs.
C.River Ganges—Assi Ghat—Migratry Birds.
D.Fast-fd Crners—The Sandy Area—Platfrm.
Smalia, Kenya, and nw Ethipia are warning f a serius drught (干旱)that affects millins f peple in Eastern Africa. In Ethipia’s Smali area, peple have seen the failures f what shuld have been three straight rainy seasns. Drughts d cme and g ver the years. Hwever, the lack f rainfall has led t the driest cnditins in 40 years in parts f Smalia and Ethipia.
UNICEF is the United Natin’s children’s agency. Lcal Zaynab Wali tld a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drught like this. She said the gvernment gave ut fd fr animals during the last drught five years ag. “This time, we even dn’t have enugh fd fr ur family.”
Children walk amng the bdies f dead animals, which died frm lack f fd and energy. Smalia Cnsrtium wrks t imprve internatinal aid fr Smalia. It said in a separate statement that in Smalia, mre than 7 millin peple need emergency help. It is asking internatinal rganizatins t give much mre t the cuntry.
“We are just ne mnth int the lng dry seasn, and I have already lst 25 gats and sheep,” Hafsa Bedel in Ethipia’s Smali area tld UNICEF. She als lst fur camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nwhere fr her animals t eat. She added that there was nt enugh fd fr her wn family, including her six children.
UNICEF thinks that mre than 150,000 children in such areas f Ethipia have drpped ut f schl. They are needed t help find the limited amunt f water and help their families with ther wrk.
One yung by was seen supprting an animal, a dnkey. The dnkey was nce imprtant fr carrying gds. But nw, it had becme t weak t walk n its wn.
8、Why did Zaynab Wali mentin the last drught?
A.T shw the need t prtect animals.
B.T express her disappintment this time.
C.T prve the high frequency f drught.
D.T praise the gvernment fr its timely help.
9、What is Smalia Cnsrtium trying t d nw?
A.Get mre freign help.
B.Warn peple f the risk f drught.
C.Offer mre educatin t the children there.
D.Make clear the number f peple in need.
10、What des the last paragraph mainly want t tell us?
A.The sweet picture f the by and the animal.
B.The functins f animals in farming.
C.The imprtance f taking care f the weak animal.
D.The seriusness f the drught.
11、Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Drught in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in Danger
B.Drught Makes Peple f Eastern Africa Leave Their Hme
C.UN Officials Care fr Children Affected by Drught
D.Millins Face Risk as Drught Affects Eastern Africa
Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern, t which physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr. Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers: “First, yu need t find ut yur present level f fitness. Then yu can design a prgramme that will help yu becme healthier. ”
Dr. Lpez pints ut that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem. “Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight. “Active” refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities, but d nt have a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr. Lpez, verweight teenagers shuld keep active t keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while, and g fr a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.” Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty f each a day. “Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger,” said Dr. Lpez. The same principle applies t active teenagers.
Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise, tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities. “These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries,” Dr. Lpez said. Sme weight-training and ther bdy-strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn’s strength.
12、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the reasn why physical exercise is imprtant?
A.It can make the teenagers grw taller.B.It can help teenagers becme healthier.
C.It can help t burn up calries.D.It can increase teenagers’ strength.
13、What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Active peple always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C.Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
14、In rder t prevent injuries, yu shuld d sme ________ exercises.
A.walkingB.stretching and bending
C.ridingD.weight-training
15、What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Ding exercisesB.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different LifestylesD.Overweight Teenagers
二、七选五
16、Fr mst wrkers and students, Mnday may be the tughest day. ①________Here are sme tips t help yu beat the Mnday blues.
Make a list
Instead f fcusing n the bring r difficult tasks that lay ahead f yu, think abut all the gd t cme. ②________Yu can start with three simple things that yu are excited abut fr each categry: at wrk, after wrk, and at the weekend.
Get enugh sleep
③________Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, “pr r nt enugh sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being.” S, if yu find yurself easier t get angry than nrmal, sleep may be the answer. It's wrth taking this int accunt n Sunday t avid a lack f energy n a Mnday mrning.
④________
Thugh this may seem f little imprtance, dn't underestimate the pwer f a set f clthes. In fact, psychlgists cnclude that the strng link between clthing and md suggests we shuld chse clthes that we cnnect with happiness, even when feeling lw. In shrt, what better day than a Mnday t wear what makes yu feel great!
D easier tasks
After a weekend f fun and relaxatin, it might be best t keep Mnday's schedule a little lighter than ther days. This desn't mean sitting arund and buried in yur sadness. It means that instead f facing the mst cmplex task n a Mnday, put sme time int the easier tasks. ⑤________
A.Put n the clthes yu like.
B.Pay attentin t yur dressing.
C.Sleep has a huge effect n ur md.
D.Since there is n way t skip Mnday, face it bravely!
E.List sme things that yu are currently lking frward t.
F.A tight schedule f the new week can hang ver yu n Mnday.
G.Putting less pressure n yurself is a gd way t beat the Mnday Blues.
三、完形填空（15空）
My parents and I never really saw eye t eye n anything. When I was yung it was just the 1 stuff — the length f my skirt r the mvies I wanted t watch. 2 , as I gt lder, I fund that there was a lt mre that we didn’t 3 — my chice f friends r what I wanted t study at university.
I went t university in anther city at 17. 4 hme has ttally bradened my utlk (看法) n the wrld and has changed my pinins n lts f 5 . I’ve encuntered many amazing peple with different experiences. My circle f friends includes peple with 6 beliefs, values, cultures and different ways f appraching life. But the great thing is that we respect each ther’s 7 . I’ve learnt t questin what I’ve been taught and nt always agree just because that is what “everybdy else” 8 .
When I went hme t visit my parents the first cuple f times, I fund it really hard t 9 . I fund it hard t deal with nt being able t 10 my pinins as freely as I did when I was away frm hme. It was really upsetting. I used t get angry that my parents weren’t in 11 f my pinins. Nw, I gradually realize that 12 I want my parents t respect what I say, I have t 13 their views. While it is 14 , nce I make an effrt t respect their values, it is nt a 15 t get alng with my parents.
17、A.majrB.usefulC.simpleD.actual
18、A.OtherwiseB.HweverC.BesidesD.Thus
19、A.agree nB.fcus nC.wrk nD.rely n
20、A.ReachingB.VisitingC.MissingD.Leaving
21、A.decisinsB.issuesC.challengesD.experiences
22、A.secndaryB.practicalC.variusD.nrmal
23、A.interestsB.feelingsC.attitudesD.viewpints
24、A.arguesB.cnsidersC.exchangesD.battles
25、A.remveB.cnfuseC.handleD.cmplain
26、A.viceB.cntrlC.tellD.review
27、A.faceB.supprtC.needD.hnr
28、A.unlessB.afterC.ifD.althugh
29、A.welcmeB.prtectC.requireD.develp
30、A.unfrtunateB.alarmingC.frighteningD.tugh
31、A.surpriseB.shckC.breakdwnD.struggle
四、短文填空
32、A trip t China with the kids culd be a test t yur nerves, but als①_________wnderful experience. This is an ancient civilizatin②_________is grwing at great speed int the 21st century, meanwhile hlding nt the ld traditins and way f life.
As yu travel frm area③_________area, a sea f cntrasts is what makes it s fascinating. Yu can find an ld fisherman n his bamb bat④_________ (answer) his mbile phne, and mdernity and ld traditins existing side by side. The nly cnstant thing in China is “change”.
At first it might seem hard. But yu will find the peple helpful, ⑤_________ (especial) if yu are traveling with children. Chinese lve children, the mre the⑥_________ (happy).
But as far as children⑦_________ (be) cncerned, this isn’t a light-hearted (轻松愉快的) trip t Disneywrld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the fd? Is⑧_________ (pllute) really that bad?
Will they be⑨_________ (bre)? Just relax. Yu can depend n it that yu’ll end up with plenty f priceless⑩_________(memry) f the cuntry.
五、单词拼写
33、I pened the present ut f (好奇) when I gt it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34、Humans take in xygen(氧气) and (呼吸)ut carbn dixide(二氧化碳). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
35、It was (假定认为)that the lawyer was an hnest man but the fact was nt. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36、Althugh her (描述) sunded wnderful, the price was beynd ur range, s we declined.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37、He was against smking, and insisted that it was beynd (争辩)that smking was harmful t health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38、With the final exam (临近), I became mre and mre nervus. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39、My teacher ften (提醒) me that I shuld keep calm in examinatins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、首字母填空
40、R n the days in high schl, Tm realized that he had wasted t much time n thse useless things. （根据首字母单词拼写）
41、He gave me an apple in e fr a piece f cake. （根据首字母单词拼写）
42、He had n but t agree t mve t anther huse. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43、The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut r t his ntes. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44、J frm his accent, he must be frm Sichuan prvince. （根据首字母单词拼写）
45、It is implite t make unfavrable c n a persn’s appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46、Dn’t let ther peple’s n attitude twards life affect yur wn life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47、The bus cmpany made an a t passengers fr any incnvenience caused. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、书面表达
48、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你倾诉他在学习中文的过程中遇到的困难，并向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰 2.具体建议(至少 2 条) 3.表达祝愿
注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据TWOGREATCHOICES部分中12 issues （neyear） fr £48 when yu pay by direct debit.（当你直接付款时，12期一年，48英镑。）可知，LandScape一年有十二期。故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Digital部分中Pay £2.30 mnthly.（每月支付2.3英镑。）可知，如果你订阅5个月的电子版LandScape，你应该付5×2.3=11.5英镑。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Have a LandScape magazine 2023 desk calendar（拥有一本《风景》杂志2023年台历）可知，如果你在9月之前订阅，你可以免费获得台历。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“There are arund 85 ghats(staircases that lead t the river)，which are perfect places t walk and explre the city.( 大约有85个ghat(通往河流的楼梯)，是漫步和探索城市的完美地点。)”可知，这个城市台阶较多，适合步行旅行，故选C。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“S, I immediately tk a bath, rdered fd, ate it like smene wh hadn’t eaten fr days, and then headed ut fr the adventure.(所以，我立刻洗了个澡，点了食物，像一个几天没吃东西的人一样吃了它，然后出发去冒险。)”可知，作者洗了澡，吃了东西，做好一系列准备后出发去探险。故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The platfrm abve the staircase was crwded with enthusiastic visitrs and vendrs(小贩)selling delicius fds.(楼梯上面的平台上挤满了热情的游客和卖美食的小贩。)”可知，平台上挤满了热情的游客和出售美食的小贩。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I fund several temples, shps fr varius items, fast-fd crners, and aut drivers lking fr custmers. (我发现了几座寺庙、卖各种商品的商店、快餐店角落和寻找顾客的汽车司机。)”以及第四段的首句“When I reached the Assi Ghat, I gt my first glimpse f the river Ganges.(当我到达阿西Ghat时，我第一次看到了恒河。) ”及最后一段中“After taking a shrt night walk, I reached my htel happy and satisfied. I slept early t wake timely and enjy the sunrise in the ghats.(晚上走了一小段路，我高兴而满意地到达了旅馆。我睡得很早，以便能及时起床，欣赏高止山脉的日出。)”可知，作者旅行的路线与选项A相符。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Lcal Zaynab Wali tld a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drught like this. She said the gvernment gave ut fd fr animals during the last drught five years ag. “This time, we even dn’t have enugh fd fr ur family.（当地的ZaynabWali告诉联合国儿童基金会的一个来访小组，她和她的七个孩子从来没有见过这样的干旱。她说政府在五年前的上一次干旱中为动物分发食物。"这一次，我们甚至没有足够的食物给我们的家庭。"）可知她提到上次的干旱是想表达她这次的失望。故选B项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Smalia Cnsrtium wrks t imprve internatinal aid fr Smalia. It said in a separate statement that in Smalia, mre than 7 millin peple need emergency help. It is asking internatinal rganizatins t give much mre t the cuntry.（索马里联合会致力于改善对索马里的国际援助。它在一份单独的声明中说，在索马里，有700多万人需要紧急帮助。它要求国际组织向该国提供更多援助。）可知索马里联合会在尽力去获得更多的国外援助。故选A项。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文最后一段One yung by was seen supprting an animal, a dnkey. The dnkey was nce imprtant fr carrying gds. But nw, it had becme t weak t walk n its wn.（有人看到一个小男孩扶着一头驴子。驴曾经是重要运载货物的工具。但是现在，它已经虚弱得不能自己走路了。）可知本段主要用驴的例子来告诉我们干旱的严重性。故选D项。
11、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Smalia, Kenya, and nw Ethipia are warning f a serius drught (干旱)that affects millins f peple in Eastern Africa. In Ethipia’s Smali area, peple have seen the failures f what shuld have been three straight rainy seasns.（索马里、肯尼亚和现在的埃塞俄比亚都警告说，将发生严重干旱，影响东非数百万人。在埃塞俄比亚的索马里地区，人们已经看到了本应连续三个雨季的失败。）可知本文就是围绕干旱影响东非，使数百万人面临风险这一话题进行阐述的，故选项D"干旱影响东非，数百万人面临风险"适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据首段末句、第三段第三句以及末段句可知，B、C、D三项在文中都提到了，文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由末段Dr.Lpez所说的内容可知，为了避免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文在首段提出"Teenagers' fitness is nw a majr cncern,
and physical exercise is very imprtant”,然后分析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。由此可知，这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所以B选项为最佳标题。
16、答案：①-⑤DECAG
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文"Fr mst wrkers and students，Mnday may be the tughest day.（对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天。）"以及后文"Here are sme tips t help yu beat the Mnday blues.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜‘星期一综合症'。）"可知，上文提到周一是最艰难的一天，后文则提到了帮助战胜"周一综合症"的方法，可知这种艰难可以战胜，应该勇敢面对。故D选项"既然没有办法跳过星期一，勇敢地面对它吧！"符合语境，承上启下，故选D。
②推理判断题。根据上文"Instead f fcusing n the bring r difficult tasks that lay ahead f yu，think abut all the gd t cme.（与其专注于眼前那些无聊或困难的任务，不如想想未来的美好。）"以及后文"Yu can start with three simple things that yu are excited abut fr each categry：at wrk，after wrk，and at the weekend.（你可以从每一类中让你感到兴奋的三件小事开始：工作时、下班后和周末。）"可知，上文提到建议想想未来的美好，后文则列出了感到兴奋的三件小事，可知本句是在建议列出期待的事情。故E选项"列出一些你目前正在期待的事情"符合语境，故选E。
③细节理解题。根据后文"Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl， "pr r nt enugh sleep can cause anger and stress，while healthy sleep can enhance well-being." S，if yu find yurself easier t get angry than nrmal，sleep may be the answer.It's wrth taking this int accunt n Sunday t avid a lack f energy n a Mnday mrning.（根据哈佛医学院的说法，"睡眠不足或不足会导致愤怒和压力，而健康的睡眠可以提高幸福感。"所以，如果你发现自己比平时更容易生气，睡眠可能就是答案。为了避免周一早上精力不足，在周日考虑这一点是值得的。）"可知，本段主要说明了睡眠健康问题，C选项中Sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项"睡眠对我们的情绪有很大影响"符合语境，故选C。
④细节理解题。根据本段内容"Thugh this may seem f little imprtance，dn't underestimate the pwer f a set f clthes.In fact，psychlgists cnclude that the strng link between clthing and md suggests we shuld chse clthes that we cnnect with happiness，even when feeling lw.In shrt，what better day than a Mnday t wear what makes yu feel great!（虽然这看起来似乎不重要，但不要低估一套衣服的力量。事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该选择能让我们感到快乐的衣服，即使在心情低落的时候。简而言之，还有什么比周一穿让你感觉很棒的衣服更好的呢？）"可知，本段主要说明了衣服可以影响情绪，A选项中clthes对应后文中clthes。故A选项"穿上你喜欢的衣服"符合语境，故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文"After a weekend f fun and relaxatin，it might be best t keep Mnday's schedule a little lighter than ther days.This desn't mean sitting arund and buried in yur sadness.It means that instead f facing the mst cmplex task n a Mnday，put sme time int the easier tasks.（经过一个有趣和放松的周末后，最好把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点。这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在悲伤中。这意味着，与其在周一面对最复杂的任务，不如花点时间在更简单的任务上。）"可知，本段建议把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点，做简单的任务来减轻周一的压力，故G选项"减轻自己的压力是战胜‘星期一综合症'的好方法"符合语境，故选G。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，只是一些简单的事情——我的裙子的长度或者我想看的电影。A. majr专业的；B. useful有用的；C. simple简单的；D. actual 实际的。根据下文的“the length f my skirt r the mvies I wanted t watch”可知，作者小时候和父母在一些小事上存在分歧。故选C项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hwever但是；C. Besides此外；D. Thus 因此。根据下文的“ I gt lder, I fund that there was a lt mre that we didn’t…— my chice f friends r what I wanted t study at university.”可知，随着作者长大，作者在更多的问题上和父母存在分歧，和小时候只是在小事上的分歧形成对比，和上文是转折关系。故选B项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。A. agree n同意；B. fcus n关注；C. wrk n从事；D. rely n依靠。根据上文的“ was a lt mre that we didn’t ”可知，此处是说作者和父母在更多的问题上存在分歧。故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。A. Reaching到达；B. Visiting参观；C. Missing 缺失；D. Leaving 离开。根据上文的“I went t university in anther city at 17.”可知，作者离开家去上大学了。故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。A. decisins决定；B. issues问题；C. challenges挑战；D. experiences 经验。根据句中的名词“pinins”可知，此处一定说的是对问题的看法。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友圈里有不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式的人。A. secndary次要的；B. practical实用的；C. varius各种各样的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文的“peple with different experiences”和下文的“different ways f appraching life” 可知，作者的朋友圈里的人有着不同信仰和价值观。故选C项。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是我们尊重彼此的观点。A. interests兴趣；B. feelings感情；C. attitudes态度；D. viewpints观点。根据句中的“but”可知，虽然作者的朋友有着不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式，但是他们尊重彼此的观点。故选D项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会质疑我学到的东西，不再只是因为那是“其他人”认为的就同意。A. argues争论；B. cnsiders认为；C. exchanges交流；D. battles战斗。根据上文的“ I’ve learnt t questin what I’ve been taught and nt always agree”和because可知，前后文是因果关系，作者学会了质疑，不再只是因为那是其他人所认为的事而表示同意。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我头几次回家看望父母时，我发现这个问题真的很难处理。A. remve清除；B. cnfuse使困惑；C. handle处理，应付；D. cmplain投诉。根据下文的句子“I fund it hard t deal with nt being able t…my pinins as freely as I did when I was away frm hme.”可知，作者回家后，不能像离家在外时那样自由地表达自己的观点，所以作者认为很难应付。故选C项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现不能像离家时那样自由地表达自己的观点，这让我很难接受。A. vice表示，表达；B. cntrl控制；C. tell告诉；D. review 审查。根据上文“I’ve learnt t questin what I’ve been taught and nt always agree just because that is what “everybdy else””和空格后的名词“my pinins”可知，此处说的是“表达自己的观点”，所以用动词vice（表示，表达）。故选A项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常因为父母不支持我的观点而生气。A. face脸；B. supprt支持；C. need需要；D. hnr荣誉。根据句中的“get angry”可知，作者肯定是因为父母不支持她的观点而生气。in supprt f意义为“支持”。故选B项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。A. unless除非；B. after之后；C. if 如果；D. althugh虽然。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个条件状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为“如果”。故选C项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。A. welcme乐意接纳；B. prtect保护；C. require获取；D. develp 开发。根据句意和空格后的“their views”可知，此处指的是“接受他们的观点”，空格处的词和上文的respect是对应的。故选A项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。A. unfrtunate不幸的；B. alarming令人惊慌的；C. frightening可怕的；D. tugh艰难的。根据连词while（虽然）以及下文的“nce I make an effrt t respect their values”可知，做到这件事挺难的。故选D项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。A. surprise惊讶；B. shck休克；C. breakdwn故障；D. struggle难事。根据下文的“t get alng with my parents”以及上文“ nce I make an effrt t respect their values”可知，此处说的是，如果努力，和父母相处这件事也不是难事。故选D项。
32、答案：①a②that/which③t④answering⑤especially⑥happier⑦are⑧pllutin⑨bred⑩memrie
33、答案：curisity
34、答案：breathe
35、答案：assumed
36、答案：descriptin
37、答案：argument
38、答案：appraching
39、答案：reminds
40、答案：Recalling/ecalling
41、答案：exchange/xchange
42、答案：ptin/ptin
43、答案：referring/eferring
44、答案：Judging/udging
45、答案：cmments/mments
46、答案：negative/egative
47、答案：aplgy/plgy
48、答案：
Dear Peter,
Hearing that yu cme acrss many difficulties with yur Chinese learning, I’m writing t express my cncern and ffer yu sme tips n hw t learn it well.
Yur prblem is s cmmn amng freign learners that yu needn’t wrry t much. As the saying ges, practice makes perfect! S it’s a gd idea t practice Chinese daily. Besides, yu can cmmunicate with yur Chinese teacher wh knws hw t study efficiently and effectively. Additinally, watching Chinese prgrams is a better chice, which can nt nly entertain yu, but als imprve yur listening and prnunciatin.
Stay fcused and yu will definitely make it! Wish yu all the best!
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua