北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试

这是一份北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（0.5分）— Is this Ann's desk？
— N.__________ desk is next t mine.（ ）
A． SheB． HerC． HeD． His
2．（0.5分） I usually have pian lessns__________ Mndays.（ ）
A． inB． nC． atD． f
3．（0.5分）—___________ d yu g t the schl library？
—Three times a week.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw many
4．（0.5分）The teacher tld the students ________ any fd and drinks int the reading rm.（ ）
A．nt t bringB．nt bring
C．dn't bringD．t nt bring
5．（0.5分） When I was yur age，I __________ a lt f husewrk t d after schl.（ ）
A． hasB． am havingC． haveD． had
6．（0.5分） Fr lunch，we had__________ very special—Malaysian yellw ndles.（ ）
A． nthingB． anything
C． smethingD． everything
7．（0.5分） She has few friends.She is __________ than her sister.（ ）
A． seriusB． mre serius
C． less seriusD． the mst serius
8．（0.5分） Tday's cartns are usually nt__________ simple as little Mickey Muse，but everyne still knws and lves him.（ ）
A． sB． muchC． mreD． mst
9．（0.5分）—Can yu play tennis with us？
—Srry，I can't.I__________ my huse nw.（ ）
A． am cleaningB． t clean
C． cleanD． cleaned
10．（0.5分） Quan Hngchan did well in the Asian Games.I think she is ne f __________ players in the wrld.（ ）
A． talentedB． mre talented
C． mst talentedD． the mst talented
11．（0.5分） It was a fine day.We decided ________vlleyball.（ ）
A． t playB． playC． playingD． played
12．（0.5分）—What d yu think f sap peras？
—__________ .They are t bring.（ ）
A． I lve them
B． I enjy watching them
C． I can't stand them
D． I dn't mind them
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）My family is frm Berlin.We mved t Bstn because my father went t teach in a middle schl in Bstn.
At that time，I already knew English very well but I still felt（1） when I thught abut being in a strange place.Fr ne thing，I wuld nt have a friend in Bstn.Fr anther，as the ldest f the three children in my family（2） by setting a gd example t my yunger brther and sister.
With this weight（负担） n my shulders，I（3） my new life here and made a list f gals fr myself.l put this list n my bathrm mirrr and reread it befre leaving fr my first day f schl.
At that time，the list seemed reasnable（合情合理的） t （4） .But my mther thught differently.After reading it，she called ut， "Mikhail（5） wanted t stand ut （杰出） in every pssible way.
Hw did I d with the gals n my list？Nt s well.First，I did nt make anew friend every day，because gd friendships （6） time.Yu can't make friends the way yu play baseball.Secnd，I wrked hard but fund that sme subjects were easier fr me than thers.And that was OK.Third，I tried my best in all sprts（7） a leg while running.And as fr gal number （8） .I learned that my brther and sister wanted t live their wn life in Bstn withut their lder brther's intrusiveness （干扰）．Actually，they've prbably adjusted（调整）better than I have.
S I decided that I needed a new list.
三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列人物介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将玩伴所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）Here are fur children （A，B，C，D） talking abut their hbbies.Please match new friends with the same hbbies fr Tny，Alice and Harry.
（1） I find I can enjy mst beauty n the rad by cycling t the cuntry.I nw knw wh can be my best cmpany.
（2） I'm interested in fishing.I knw nw wh can be my new friend.
（3） Nw I knw wh frm yu can g t the sprts grund t play ftball with me every Thursday afternn.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
15．（6分）Tm，Dick and Sam are all middle schl students in New Yrk.This summer hliday，they went t visit their uncle in Lndn by air.Their uncle and aunt were very glad t see them.
On the first day，Tm said t his uncle， "Uncle Jhn，my bys.Let me give yu sme advice.I have a farm.I farm.I will take yu there t have a lk.After that，I think yu will have an idea."
The farm is very big.Their uncle grew rice，vegetables and a lt f flwers n it.Their aunt shwed them her cws，sheep and ducks.The children were very happy t see all these things.Then Tm was ging t learn hw t plant the vegetables.Dick wanted t learn hw t plant the flwers.And Sam was ging t learn hw t feed the ducks.
They wrked hard n the farm.And they were learning fast.A few days later，they culd d the wrk all by themselves.When the hliday ended，the bys had t g hme.Their uncle gave them three big bxes.He said "Bys，yu wrk very well here.Here are sme presents fr yu.I think yu will like them."
After they gt hme，they pened the bxes.There were sme nice vegetables in tw bxes and in the third ne，there were fur big fat ducks.
（1）The children went t see their uncle .
A.by plane
B.by train
C.by bus
D.by ship
（2）Dick wanted t learn hw t .
A.grw rice
B.plant the flwers
C.plant the vegetables
D.feed the ducks
（3）What may the children think f their visit t their uncle's farm？
A.Meaningful.
B.Bring.
C.Terrible.
D.Cmfrtable.
16．（6分）All ver the wrld，men and wmen，bys and girls play sprts because they're imprtant fr everyne.If yu have time t d sprts
Peple think running is easy and cl nw.Many peple dn't have enugh time t play sprts，s they start running in the mrning r evening.In the past，running in the street was a little silly，keep fit r relax themselves.
Running was nt ppular at schl in the past.In sme schls，when it rained，the playgrund became t wet and children culdn't play ftball，running becmes ppular nw.Gd sprts clthes，cmfrtable shes and yur favrite music are helpful fr running.
Every year in April，the Lndn Marathn（马拉松） cmes.Peple frm all ver the wrld run in it.Interestingly，but nw even peple wh are unfit cme t jin in it.It's nt because marathns becme easier，but peple becme mre interested in running.
S what are yu waiting fr？Just run frm tday.
（1）What d peple think f running nw？
A.silly and tiring.
B.Easy and cl.
C.Difficult and bring.
D.Ppular and cmfrtable.
（2）What can we knw frm the furth paragraph？
A.The Lndn Marathn cmes every June.
B.Marathn running was a kind f easy sprt.
C.Peple becme mre interested in running.
D.Peple jin in marathn running fr mney.
（3）Why des the writer write this passage？
A.T tell us hw t lse weight.
B.T give sme advice t the runners.
C.T advise mre peple t run smewhere.
D.T give sme infrmatin abut marathn.
17．（8分）Many kids help parents t d chres in the huse.They may take ut the trash，walk the dg r clean the flr.In return，sme kids get mney r ther rewards frm their parents，such as 20 minutes t play cmputer games.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres.One f them is Jane Smith，a parenting educatr and family cach（顾问） .She believes if kids get rewards（值得）ding unless yu get smething in return.Fr example，kids wn't clean the flr if they see it is dirty.But they will d it if their parents reward them fr it.
"Every huse is a team effrt（努力），"Jane said. "A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family.It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all have a respnsibility （责任）t keep ur hme clean."
Hwever，ther peple have different ideas.They believe that mney r ther rewards encurage kids t d mre chres.It als teaches them real wrld lessns.They can learn abut hw we need t wrk t make mney.
Nw，there are als apps that encurage kids t d chres.The apps give kids pints and digital（数字的） gifts that can be used either nline r in life.With the Chre Mnster（交换）their pints fr real rewards，such as time t play vide games r a trip t the shp." Our gal is t encurage kids t d chres s they can get rewards." says Je Black（创始人）f Chre Mnster.Kids need psitive（积极的） pwer t make them d chres."
Anyway，actin is abve all with rewards r nt.
（1）The wrd "rewards" in Paragraph 1 means .
A.reasns
B.prizes
C.shws
D.excuses
（2）Jane Smith thinks that .
A.husewrk isn't wrth ding
B.parents shuld d chres at hme
C.kids shuld get smething in return
D.kids shuldn't get rewards fr ding chres
（3）What's the purpse f the apps mentined in the passage？
A.T encurage kids t d chres.
B.T let kids play mre vide games.
C.T give kids digital pints and gifts.
D.T make kids keep their hme clean.
（4）The writer prbably agrees that .
A.parents shuld nt give rewards fr ding chres
B.it is parents' respnsibility t pay fr ding chres
C.all parents have t encurage their children t use Chre Mnster
D.the mre imprtant thing is that children d smething fr the family
四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Tday，yung peple spend abut six hurs a day in frnt f a TV r a cmputer and less than fur minutes playing utdrs.It is nt healthy fr the mind and the bdy when time spent using technlgy replaces utdr time.
Sme health experts call green time "vitamin G".Kids wh dn't get utdrs much are likely t have truble in schl.Dctrs believe that is because being utdrs excites the mind mre than sitting arund indrs.Even thse wh usually spend a lt f time utdrs ntice a difference when they dn't get green time.Madelyne P，14，says ， "I feel mre tired when I dn't get utdrs."
Researchers believe the psitive effects f green time cme frm the physical activity in pastimes such as hiking r bating.Exercise prduces brain chemicals that imprve learning，md，and sleep.It als imprves learning by increasing cnnectins between nerve cells that are imprtant in learning and memry.Sme schls hld classes utside fr thse reasns.Student Hannah Smith，says she believes the utdrs helps her fcus and gets her t learn.Learning in a frest sparked her interest in art and phtgraphy，t.
Even dctrs are helping give their patients a dse f（一剂）vitamin G.Miller writes "park prescriptins （处方）"fr her patients because，being utdrs is gd fr health.She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptins，they are likely t cntinue with them.
Getting utdrs can be simple，just like calling tgether yur family fr a picnic lunch.All it takes is five minutes r mre f green time.
Get utside，and get yur vitamin G!
（1）What d sme health experts call green time？
（2）Where d the psitive effects f green time cme frm？
（3）Why des Miller write "park prescriptins" fr her patients？
（4）What d yu think f "vitamin G" ？Why d yu think s？
五、文段表达
19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
来自英国的Jhn一直期待能够刮北京旅行，以更好地了解这座城市，同时亲身体验当地的文化。假设你是李华，请你通过书信的形式，向他描述北京的城市概况，介绍来北京旅行的最佳时间及在北京能够去哪里、做什么。
提示词语：ld，beautiful，autumn.Beijing pera，duck，city walk
提示问题：
（1）What is Beijing like？
（2）What is the best time t visit Beijing？
（3）What can a visitr d in Beijing？
Dear Jhn，
I am glad t knw that yu wuld like t cme and visit Beijing.______
Yurs，
Li Hua
20．中学生看电视的时间有限。假如你是李华，你的班主任老师想对同学们看电视的情况做些了解，所以布置一次英语作文，要求同学们用英文介绍自己在家看电视节目的情况。内容包括看电视的时间，最喜欢的一个电视节目，以及喜欢的原因。
提示词语：every Saturday night，because，knw，lve，interesting
提示问题：
（1）When d yu watch TV？
（2）What is yur favrite TV prgram？
（3）Why d yu like it？What can yu learn frm it？
Nwadays，there are t many TV prgrams fr us t chse frm.______
参考答案
一、单项填空
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】D
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【答案】BABC DADC
三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列人物介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将玩伴所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．【答案】ADC
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
15．【答案】ABA
16．【答案】BCC
17．【答案】BDCD
四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）Vitamin G.
（2）The physical activity in pastimes such as hiking r bating.
（3）Because being utdrs is gd fr health.
（4）We need vitamin G.Because being utdrs is gd fr health.
五、文段表达
19．【答案】Dear Jhn，
I am glad t knw that yu wuld like t cme and visit Beijing.I think Beijing，the capital f China is a gd place t visit.It is a city with a lng histry.It's als ne f the biggest cities in China.Peple in Beijing are kind and friendly.They are always glad t help thers.The weather is nt t ht in summer.It's a gd seasn fr yu t visit Beijing.There are many places f interest，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Frbidden City.As fr fd，Beijing Rast Duck is the mst famus and it is very delicius.If yu g t Beijing，dn't miss it.
I believe if yu g t Beijing，yu will have a great vacatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
20．【答案】 Nwadays，there are t many TV prgrams fr us t chse frm.My favrite TV prgram is Animal Wrld．Yu can easily tell frm its name what the prgram is abut．It shws the living habits and eating habits f different kinds f animals arund the wrld．I watch it nce a week，usually every Saturday night．I lve Animal Wrld best because I'm interested in animals．Als，I think the animals in the prgram are very interesting．By watching it，I knw a lt abut animals.I can learn s much abut animals frm this prgram and why we need t save endangered animals．（1）
A.serius
B.nervus
C.relaxed
D.excited
（2）
A.prud
B.wrried
C.cmfrtable
D.strict
（3）
A.fund
B.started
C.stpped
D.enjyed
（4）
A.them
B.us
C.me
D.her
（5）
A.ever
B.never
C.perhaps
D.still
（6）
A.take
B.have
C.make
D.get
（7）
A.using
B.hlding
C.shwing
D.breaking
（8）
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
A
I play basketball in the PE class at schl，but I think they're bring.I spend mst f my free time cycling.It brings me a wnderful feeling.I think nthing is mre enjyable than cycling.
B
My favrite sprt is Karate（空手道）.I d it in a club nce a week.I als like tennis very much and I ften play it with my friends.I dn't like swimming because it's difficult fr me.
C
I really lve ftball.I'm n the schl ftball team and I play it three times a week.I als like vlleyball a lt and I ften play it in summer.I dn't like table tennis.I think it's bring.
D
I'm a quiet girl.I dn't like playing sprts at schl.I ften watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them n.I g fishing with my dad every weekend.I think it's interesting.