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2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 【此处可播放相关音频】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What sprt des Andy play?
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Baseball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Is Andy part f ur basketball team?
M: I dn’t think s. He’s nly in the baseball team. He des like t watch basketball and ftball, but he desn’t play.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw many kilgrams can the man lift nw?
A. 10 kilgrams.B. 8 kilgrams.C. 12 kilgrams.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu lift mre weight at the gym nw than befre?
M: Yeah! It used t be 8 kilgrams, but it’s 10 kilgrams nw. I’m trying t make it 12 in anther week r tw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a bkstre.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please have a seat. I’ll let yu knw when the dctr is free. There are tw patients befre yu. Yu can read smething while yu wait.
M: Can my sn use the bathrm?
W:Of curse! It’s right n the crner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Wrried.B. Sad.C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where will yu be ging fr yur birthday next week? Are yu ding anything special?
M: N, my dg just died last week, and I dn’t feel like celebrating anything right nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Spring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s quite warm tday, which is strange fr this time f the year!
W: Yeah, but it’s ging t be spring in anther tw weeks. We shuld start getting used t htter weather.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
6. Why is the man late?
A. His clthes weren’t ready.B. His car brke dwn.C. He wke up late.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re a bit late tday. Is everything kay?
M: Yeah, my car just didn’t start! I wke up n time, tk a shwer, gt was n time—until the car prblem. I had t take a taxi.
W: Well, at least tmrrw’s Saturday. Yu can have it fixed.
M: Yeah, that’s ne gd thing. If this had happened yesterday, I wuld have missed the big meeting!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and parent.C. A cuple.
9. What des the wman want t get Kate?
A. Shes.B. Tys.C. Bks.
10. Wh was here tday?
A. Lim.B. Sara.C. Nadia.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think Kate is ding very well at schl, especially in science class. Her teachers are all happy, and she seems t be enjying herself t.
M: Yes, I’m really glad. I think we shuld get her smething, as a gift. Hw abut a new ntebk? She’s t ld fr tys nw!
W:There are these shes she’s been asking fr, fr quite sme time.
M:OK, gd idea!
W: She’s finally making new friends here t. Her friend Lim came ver last week, and Sara was here tday. She’s als invited ur neighbr’s daughter, Nadia, t cme tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
11. Where was the wman’s university?
A. In America.B. In France.C. In England.
12. Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A. T the museum.B. T the library.C. T the restaurant.
13. When shuld the wman leave her htel n Sunday?
A. At abut 10:45 a.m.B. At abut 9:45 a.m.C. At abut 9:15 a.m.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur experience in university? Yu were in America, right?
W: N, never! I went t university in England. It was a really gd time. My parents live in France, s I culd g there fr the hlidays as well.
M: And nw, what d yu want in yur free time here?
W: I wuld lve t visit the lcal museum tmrrw if I can. I gt t spend the whle day tday in the library. On Saturday, I want t g t the church and then t that famus Chinese restaurant.
M: And yu will be ging back n Sunday?
W: Yeah. I have t be at the airprt by 10 a.m., s I have t leave my htel accrding t that. Hw lng wuld it take t g t the airprt by taxi?
M: Abut 45 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
14. Wh might the wman be?
A. The man’s grandmther.B. A dctr.C. The man’s mther.
15. What street des the man’s grandfather live n?
A. Thmas Street.B. Walter Street.C. Fred Street.
16. What will the man’s grandfather d n Wednesday?
A. G fr a walk.B. Eat at a restaurant.C. D sme shpping.
17. Which fruit shuld the man’s grandfather avid?
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Watermeln.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: May I please have yur grandfather’s name and address?
M:Yes, f curse! His name is Fred Walter and he lives at 29, Thmas Street.
W: Des he have smene t lk after him at hme?
M: Yes, he lives with my grandmther. She can lk after him. A nurse checks up n them at hme twice a week, as well.
W: I think I’ll ask the nurse t g three times a week.Is that kay?
M: That wuld be great!
W:What des he usually d all week? Des he have different activities t keep him busy?
M:Oh, yes! He has his full week planned ut! He will g fr a walk n Mnday, g t the grcery stre t get vegetables and fruit n Wednesday, and have lunch at his favrite restaurant n Friday!
W: I’m very glad t hear that! Lastly, I als think we need t make sme changes t the things he eats, because f his health. Fr example, sme fruits are kay, like apples and watermeln. Hwever, bananas are nt.
M: Okay. Thank yu s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
18. Which area f New Yrk is Central Park in?
A. Manhattan.B. The Brnx.C. Staten Island.
19. What can we knw abut the Central Park?
A. It is the biggest park in New Yrk.
B. It is the mst visited park in the wrld.
C. It is the mst filmed lcatin in the wrld.
20. When was Central Park cmpleted?
A. In 1840.B. In 1876.C. In 1859.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Central Park is ne f the mst famus urban parks in the wrld, yet it is nly the5th biggest park in New Yrk City at 843 acres. The largest is Pelham Bay Park in the Brnx area f the city. The secnd largest is Greenbelt Park, which is fund n Staten Island. Hwever, neither enjys the histry f Central Park, which is in the center f Manhattan. It is the mst visited urban park in the US and the mst filmed lcatin in the wrld. Planning fr the park began back in the 1840s. Hwever, the plans were nt accepted until 1853, and wrk did nt begin until 1857.Additinal land was bught at the nrthern end in 1859. But the park was nt fully cmplete until 1876, almst 30 years after it was thught up. The park is nw hme t Central Park Z, the Delacrte Theater and the Literary Walk, which is made up f statues f famus writers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grandpa Frank’s Great Big Bucket List
by Jenny Pearsn
(Usbrne Bks)
Frank inherits (继承) lts f mney frm a grandma he didn’t knw he had and there’s anther surprise in stre. The mney cmes with strict instructins ... and a new grandpa! Frank lists the ways he can spend the mney and lk after his easily angry grandpa. Mney can buy ht-air balln rides but can it really buy happiness?
Hw t Train Yur Dad
by Gary Paulsen
(Macmillan Children’s Bks)
Twelve-year-ld Carlis fed up with his dad, wh’s always rummaging(翻找) thrugh rubbish and buying his clthes frm garage sales (旧物销售). Wrried abut what his friends will think, Carl decides t use a puppy-training bk t “train“ his dad —with sme unexpected results.
The Rller caster By
by Lisa Thmpsn
(Schlastic)
Tdd and Laurie’s dad is either n tp f the wrld r sleeping all the time. When he takes them n hliday they’re expecting a very expensive and cmfrtable htel, but the reality is a run-dwn dump(破地方). With their dad t lk after and a mystery t slve, it’s ging t be an eventful hliday.
A Strm f Sisters
by Michelle Harrisn
(Simn & Schuster)
In the latest stry frm the Pinch f Magic series, it is the deepest winter and the Widdershins sisters and their grandma have been called away t lk after cusin Clarissa. In the snwy nrth, the streets are being visited by a frightening highwayman. As an icy strm is getting wrse, can the girls save their grandma frm terrible danger?
21. Whse bk shws hw a by changes his father?
A. Jenny Pearsn’s.B. Gary Paulsen’s.
C. Lisa Thmpsn’s.D. Michelle Harrisn’s.
22. Which f the fllwing bks is a part f a series?
A. Grandpa Frank’s Great Big Bucket List.
B. Hw t Train Yur Dad.
C. A Strm f Sisters.
D. The Rller caster By.
23. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are adapted frm the same stry.
B. They are created based n persnal experiences.
C. They are published by the same cmpany.
D. They are great stries featuring family members.
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Train Yur Dad中的“by Gary Paulsen(作者：Gary Paulsen)”以及“Wrried abut what his friends will think, Carl decides t use a puppy-training bk t “train“ his dad —with sme unexpected results.( Carl担心他的朋友们会怎么想，于是决定用一本小狗训练书来“训练”他的爸爸——结果出人意料)”可知，Gary Paulsen所著的Hw t Train Yur Dad一书中描述了Carl改变他爸爸的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Strm f Sisters中“In the latest stry frm the Pinch f Magic series, it is the deepest winter and the Widdershins sisters and their grandma have been called away t lk after cusin Clarissa.(在《魔法之捏》系列的最新故事中，这是最寒冷的冬天，Widdershins姐妹和她们的奶奶被叫去照顾表姐Clarissa)”可知，A Strm f Sisters是Pinch f Magic系列中的一本。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grandpa Frank’s Great Big Bucket List中的“Frank lists the ways he can spend the mney and lk after his easily angry grandpa. (Frank列出了他如何花这些钱和照顾他容易生气的爷爷的方法)”、Hw t Train Yur Dad中的“Wrried abut what his friends will think, Carl decides t use a puppy-training bk t “train“ his dad —with sme unexpected results.( Carl担心他的朋友们会怎么想，于是决定用一本小狗训练书来“训练”他的爸爸——结果出人意料)”、The Rller caster By中的“With their dad t lk after and a mystery t slve, it’s ging t be an eventful hliday. (有他们的爸爸要照顾，还有一个谜团要解开，这将是一个多事的假期)”和A Strm f Sisters中的“As an icy strm is getting wrse, can the girls save their grandma frm terrible danger? (当一场冰暴越来越厉害的时候，女孩们能从可怕的危险中拯救她们的奶奶吗？)”可知，这四本书描写的都是家庭成员之间发生的故事。故选D。
B
Mre than 40 years ag, my seventh grade English teacher by telling us that we were abslutely nt allwed t read “The Catcher the Rye” because we weren’t “ready” fr it. S naturally we all went ut and read it immediately.
I tld this stry t my sn when he was a seventh grader. I meant it as a funny stry, and I pinted ut that it had taken me years t appreciate that teacher’s pedaggic strategy. But then my sn read the bk himself right away. The mere lng-ag ech (回音) f a pssible ban was enugh t breathe life t his reading.
Adults have been knwn t wrry a great deal abut the pssible destructive influence f the publishing wrld n children. If yu lk at the list f “frequently challenged children’s bks” maintained by the American Library Assciatin Office f Intellectual Freedm, yu will see a wide range f tuchy tpics.
Bks can get challenged because they invlve magic (Philip Pullman, J.K. Rwling), r because they ffend (冒犯) religius sensibilities. “A Wrinkle in Time”, by Madeleine L’Engle, has been challenged as bth verly and insufficiently religius. Sme bks are challenged because they describe children behaving, well, childishly. (Junie B. Jnes, the herine f a series f bks by Barbara Park, gets in truble fr using wrds like “stupid”.) S adults wrry that bks may be bad fr children’s mrals and fr their manners.
In fact, banned bk lists can be a great resurce fr parents lking fr bks that teach kids abut the wrld and themselves.
When yur children read bks that have been challenged r banned, yu have a duble pprtunity as a parent: yu can discuss the bks themselves, and the infrmatin they prvide, and yu can als talk abut why peple might find them trubling.
24. What was the authr’s teacher’s pedaggic strategy?
A. Listing banned bks.B. Hiding banned bks.
C. Arusing the students’curisity.D. Telling sme funny stries.nurs.
25. Wh prbably wrte smething challenging religin?
A. J.K. Rwling.B. Madeleine L’Engle.
C. Junie B.Jnes.D. Barbara Park.
26. What des the authr advise parents t d?
A. Invlve themselves in reading.
B. Let children make their wn chices.
C. Chse bks fr their children.
D. Observe their children’s behavir clsely.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Nt All Challenged Bks Are Bad
B. A Gd Bk Is a Light t the Sul
C. Parents Shuld Respect Children’s Chice
D. Banned r Nt Banned-That Is the Questin!
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过自己40多年前阅读禁书的经历，提出了怎样引导孩子阅读禁书的建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mre than 40 years ag, my seventh grade English teacher by telling us that we were abslutely nt allwed t read “The Catcher the Rye” because we weren’t “ready” fr it. S naturally we all went ut and read it immediately. (40多年前，我七年级的英语老师告诉我们，我们绝对不能读《麦田守望者》，因为我们还没有“准备好”。所以很自然地，我们都立刻跑出去读了它。)”可知明明老师说他们绝对不能读这本书，但是越是这样，学生们越觉得好奇，所以都跑出去买这本书来读了，故推知老师这样做是为了激发学生们的好奇心，达到了好的效果，故这是老师的教学策略；故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““A Wrinkle in Time”, by Madeleine L’Engle, has been challenged as bth verly and insufficiently religius. (Madeleine L’Engle的《时间的皱折》因过度虔诚和不够虔诚而受到质疑。)”可知是Madeleine L’Engle写的书冒犯了宗教的情感，即挑战了宗教；故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When yur children read bks that have been challenged r banned, yu have a duble pprtunity as a parent: yu can discuss the bks themselves, and the infrmatin they prvide, and yu can als talk abut why peple might find them trubling. (当你的孩子阅读受到质疑或被禁止的书籍时，作为家长，你有双重机会：你可以讨论这些书本身，以及它们提供的信息，你也可以谈论为什么人们会觉得它们很麻烦。)”可知提到让家长讨论这些书本身或它们所提供的信息，也可以谈论为什么人们会质疑或者其被禁止，前提是家长们自己必须先参与阅读这些书籍，才能谈论；故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者40多年前阅读禁书的经历，也列举了一些书被禁止和质疑的原因，然后提出禁书是一个很好的资源这样一个观点，也给出了引导孩子阅读禁书的建议，也就是说不能因为是禁书就绝对不能让孩子阅读，只要有好的引导就可以，即本文对禁与不禁的问题作了讨论；故选项D“Banned r Nt Banned-That Is the Questin! (禁止还是不禁止——这是个问题！)”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。
C
When it cmes t unlikely friendships, wildlife never stps t amaze. And a giant 450-pund grilla (大猩猩) sharing a heart-warming mment with a 0.5-pund wild bushbaby (灌丛婴猴) is definitely an unusual sight t be seen.
Over 300 rescued animals live at Ape Actin Africa, Camern — a sanctuary (鸟兽保护区) fr endangered animals like grillas, chimpanzees and mnkeys. Bb, a western lwland grilla, is amng the first residents at the sanctuary. The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when he was nly tw, after lsing his mm due t paching (偷猎). And back then, Bb was far frm the strng male he’s nw.
Even thugh he’s such a fearless animal, Bb is nthing but a gentle giant. And recently, his gentleness even blew away the caretakers at the sanctuary. While n their mrning checks, the caretakers culd nt believe their eyes when they saw Bb sharing a lvely mment with his newest and mst unusual friend —a wild bushbaby.
It’s quite amazing t watch the tiny animal interacting in such a friendly manner with its giant neighbr. “The bushbaby shwed n fear f Bb,”said Elissa O’Sullivan, spkespersn fr Ape Actin Africa. “He mved arund Bb’s bdy and spent his time jumping arund in an pen grassy area, befre chsing t return t Bb.”
Wild bushbabies are nrmally ncturnal animals, s watching a bushbaby hanging with a grup f grillas in full daylight was even mre amazing fr the caretakers. “It is very uncmmn t see a bushbaby during the day,” a staff member said. “We have never seen a wild animal interacting with a rescued ne at the sanctuary.”
The ther grillas —three females and three yung males, sn became very interested in Bb’s new friend. Hwever, Bb suddenly became verprtective twards his tiny cmpanin and he kept his grup away frm it. “Bb’s grup-mates were extremely curius, but he kept them all at a distance, making sure that n ne disturbed (打扰) his new friend,” anther staff member said. “The little bushbaby was happy t play in Bb’s arms.”
28. What d we knw abut Bb?
A. He lst a family member at age tw.
B. He was brn at a large sanctuary.
C. He prtected his mther frm paching.
D. He was the first grilla at Ape Actin Africa.
29. What did the caretakers discver during their mrning checks?
A. Bb made a surprising new friend.
B. A bushbaby was lying beside Bb.
C. Bb jumped arund with his friends.
D. A bushbaby returned t care fr Bb.
30. What might the underlined part “ncturnal animals” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The animals that live in the bushes.
B. The animals that like t hunt alne.
C. The animals that hang with large animals.
D. The animals that rest during the daytime.
31. What was Bb’s attitude twards thse grillas shwing interest in the bushbaby?
A. Unselfish.B. Unfriendly.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大猩猩Bb和一只灌丛婴猴的友谊，以及它对待友谊的方式、态度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when he was nly tw, after lsing his mm due t paching (偷猎).（这只巨大的雄性大猩猩在两岁时就来到了保护区，因为偷猎而失去了母亲）”可知，Bb幼时失去了母亲。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句“While n their mrning checks, the caretakers culd nt believe their eyes when they saw Bb sharing a lvely mment with his newest and mst unusual friend —a wild bushbaby.（在早上的检查中，看到Bb和他最新的、最不寻常的朋友——一个灌丛婴猴——分享美好的时刻，管理员们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）”可知，大猩猩Bb交了新朋友。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段员工说的话“It is very uncmmn t see a bushbaby during the day,（白天很少能看到灌丛婴猴）”可推测，这种动物习惯白天休息，不参与外界活动。由此猜测划线部分意为“夜行动物”，即野生灌丛婴猴通常是夜行动物。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Hwever, Bb suddenly became verprtective twards his tiny cmpanin and he kept his grup away frm it.（然而，Bb突然对它的小伙伴过度保护，让其他的大猩猩们远离它）”可知，Bb不允许其他大猩猩接近这只灌丛婴猴，如果接近，那Bb就不友好。故选B项。
D
A new study f lder adults finds excessive daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). Investigatrs frm Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital reprt a relatinship between daytime napping and cgnitive (认知) aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behavirs f lder adults are ften ignred, and a cnsensus fr daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li f the Medical Bidynamics Prgram in Brigham’s Divisin f Sleep and Circadian Disrders. “Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep — fr tracking the health f lder adults.”
Researchers at the Brigham recgnized that all previus studies n Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant nly nce, and mst f which were subjective and questinnaire-based. In the new study, mre than 1000 individuals, with an average age f 81, were prvided Actical, a watch-like device, t wear n their wrist fr up t 14 days. After napping episdes were identified, the nap duratin and frequency were calculated.
The results suggest that excessive daytime napping may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign f wrsening r unfavred clinical prgressin f the disease.
Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring. Mrever, the participants studied were lder, and therefre, the findings may nt be easily translated t yunger peple. In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline.
“We hpe t draw mre attentin t daytime sleep patterns and the imprtance f patients nting if their sleep schedule changes ver time,” said c-senir authr Kun Hu f the Medical Bidynamics Prgram. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
32. What is the new study abut?
A. The link between Alzheimer’s and daytime sleep.
B. Causes f sleep disrders in lder adults.
C. The symptms f age-related cgnitive decline.
D. Ways t prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
33. What des Peng Li’s team advcate?
A. Encuraging elders t get enugh rest at night.
B. Mnitring elders’ sleep patterns thrughut the day.
C. Investigating the health f elders with pr sleep.
D. Prviding gd health care fr elders with Alzheimer’s.
34. Hw did researchers cnduct the new study?
A. By interviewing a large number f lder peple.
B. By carrying ut a survey with questinnaires.
C By tracking sleep with a wearable device.
D. By referring t previus studies n Alzheimer’s.
35. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Advice n adjusting sleep patterns.
B. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
C. The ptential value f the study findings.
D. Limitatins f the present research.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对于老年人的新研究发现，白天过多的小睡可能预示着患老年痴呆的风险的增加。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Investigatrs frm Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital reprt a relatinship between daytime napping and cgnitive (认知的) aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging. (来自布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员报告了白天小睡和认知老化之间的关系：白天过多的小睡预示着患老年痴呆风险的增加，而老年痴呆病的诊断也会加速老年人白天小睡的增加)”可知，这项新的研究主要研究的是老年痴呆与白天小睡之间的联系。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep — fr tracking the health f lder adults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”可知，Li Peng的团队提倡全天监测老年人的睡眠模式。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep — fr tracking the health f lder adults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”和倒数第二段中的“Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准)”可推知，研究人员通过使用可穿戴设备跟踪睡眠进行了新的研究。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring. Mrever, the participants studied were lder, and therefre, the findings may nt be easily translated t yunger peple. In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准。此外，研究对象年龄较大，因此，研究结果可能不容易解释给年轻人。此外，未来的研究应该测试对白天小睡的直接干预是否能降低患老年痴呆症或认知能力下降的风险)”可知，第五段主要介绍了当前这项研究的局限性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t tell yur career stry
I believe telling yur stry is ne f the mst imprtant life skills because it is the mment when yu cmmit t the change what yu want t make in yur life ____36____.
Share what yu really want t d
If yu knw what yu really want t d fr wrk, tell peple even if yu haven’t taken yur first step dwn that path. Dn’t hld back, g fr it! ____37____, nt what yu are ding right nw. When yu talk abut the wrk yu’ve always wanted t d, yu’ll naturally sund mre excited, and ther peple will sense yur excitement.
Share yur mtivatin
As sn as yu tell smene abut the wrk yu’ve always wanted t d, immediately tell them abut yur mtivatin fr ding it. Cmmunicate yur “why”, yur purpse, and yur reasn fr making a change in yur wrk.____38____if they believe yur intentins are reliable. Yu might even share a persnal stry.
____39____?
Yur past experiences have value. They prvided yu with marketable skills that yu can use in new ways t supprt yur new wrk. They are part f yur new stry. When yu talk t smene abut what yu want t d, share hw yur past experiences make yu uniquely qualified t d it. Hw did they lead yu here t take this next step? Shw hw they’re helping yu wrk tward yur new purpse. Fr example, my wrk at CBS News helped me t tell stries. My wrk at dt-cms helped me understand the pssibilities f the digital media.____40____. My wrk as an entrepreneur helped me understand hw t build cmmunities.
A. Hw are yu uniquely qualified
B. Fcus n where yu want yur life t g
C. Here are sme “rules” fr telling yur career stry
D. What’s the difference between ld experiences and new stries
E. I believe everyne has a great untld stry that deserves t be tld
F. My wrk as a sales trainer taught me hw t inspire peple t change
G. Peple will be mre engaged and even mre mtivated t ffer yu help
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何讲述你的职业故事并且给出了相关的要求和规则。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I believe telling yur stry is ne f the mst imprtant life skills because it is the mment when yu cmmit t the change what yu want t make in yur life .”（我相信讲述自己的故事是最重要的生活技能之一，因为这是你致力于改变自己生活中想要的东西的时刻。）引出话题，提到讲述自己的故事。以及下文分别举出的几点要求和建议，可知空格处内容为有一些讲述故事的要求和规则。结合选项C项Here are sme “rules” fr telling yur career stry.（这里有一些讲述你的职业故事的“规则”。）符合此推断，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“Dn’t hld back, g fr it!”（不要退缩，大胆去做吧！）说明要勇敢去做。下文“nt what yu are ding right nw.”（不是你现在在做什么。）否定现在所做的事情。故可推断空格处内容为专注于想要做的事情。结合选项B项Fcus n where yu want yur life t g.（专注于你想要的生活。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，下文是空格处内容的补充说明。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“if they believe yur intentins are reliable. ”（如果他们相信你的意图是可靠的）提到假设情况之后的结果。结合选项G项Peple will be mre engaged and even mre mtivated t ffer yu help.（人们将更多地参与和更主动地为你提供帮助。）即是这种假设成立后的积极结果，其中 ffer yu help与下文的reliable一致。故选G项。
【39题详解】
由空格处的问号可知，该句应为问句，故在AD选项中选出其一。通过下文“Yur past experiences have value. They prvided yu with marketable skills that yu can use in new ways t supprt yur new wrk. They are part f yur new stry. When yu talk t smene abut what yu want t d, share hw yur past experiences make yu uniquely qualified t d it. Hw did they lead yu here t take this next step?”（你过去的经历很有价值。它们为你提供了适合市场的技能，你可以用新的方式来支持你的新工作。他们是你新故事的一部分。当你和别人谈论你想做什么时，分享一下你过去的经历是如何让你有资格做这件事的。它们是怎么让你走到这一步的？）说明要展示你过去的经历以及你独特的资格。结合选项A项Hw are yu uniquely qualified.（你如何做到独一无二）为总结该段的内容，与下文意思一致。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“My wrk at dt-cms helped me understand the pssibilities f the digital media.”（例如，我在CBS新闻的工作帮助我讲故事。）以及下文“My wrk as an entrepreneur helped me understand hw t build cmmunities.”（作为一名企业家，我的工作帮助我理解了如何建立社区。）可知，都分别举例介绍自己的经历，故可推断空格处内容也应为说明自己的具体经历。和上下文构成并列关系，为共同组成举出的三个例子。结合选项F项My wrk as a sales trainer taught me hw t inspire peple t change.（销售培训师的工作教会了我如何激励人们做出改变。）可知，为工作经历例子的其一，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student wh was preparing t graduate frm schl sent ut invitatins t her family in the hpe they wuld be able t attend n the day.
It wasn’t until a____41____drpped back in reply that she____42____she had sent ne t the wrng address and the message inside is restring peple’s ____43____ in humanity.
The card plitely infrmed her that her____44____n lnger live at the address, and the new wner tk the time t____45____the student n her achievements—even enclsing $20 inside as a____46____.
The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk, where the receiver said,
“I____47____sent a graduatin invitatin t my extended family’s ld address. I received this tuching card (and $20!) ____48____!”
It____49____, “Regretfully I must infrm yu that yur relatives are nt lcated at this address. I bught this huse in September and am nt_____50_____with frmer wners. I unknwingly pened the envelpe_____51_____t them by mistake and am returning the invitatin t yu. That being said, I ffer my cngratulatins! I dn’t_____52_____yu, but I am prud f yu fr pursuing a career in a STEM field. US wmen have a lt f wrk t d t take ur place in science.”
The image f the card has_____53_____hundreds f cmments as peple were left surprised by the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brught a_____54_____t my face. What a wnderful and kind gesture frm a(n) _____55_____.”A secnd said, ”Sme humans are abslutely wnderful.”
41. A. newspaperB. cardC. letterD. bk
42. A. realizedB. imaginedC. hpedD. reprted
43. A. rderB. healthC. fameD. faith
44. A. relativesB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates
45. A. frgiveB. praiseC. cngratulateD. respect
46. A. ruleB. giftC. rewardD. result
47. A. quicklyB. naturallyC. accidentallyD. suddenly
48. A. in dangerB. in trubleC. in needD. in return
49. A. tellsB. readsC. shwsD. spreads
50. A. familiarB. satisfiedC. mixedD. annyed
51. A. expsedB. attachedC. limitedD. addressed
52. A. understandB. lveC. knwD. influence
53. A. gainedB. invitedC. madeD. passed
54. A. pictureB. flwerC. tearD. smile
55. A. engineerB. strangerC. prfessrD. student
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者将毕业邀请函发错了地址而引发的故事，使人们又恢复了对人性的信任。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。 A. newspaper报纸；B. card卡片；C. letter信件；D. bk书籍。根据 “The card plitely infrmed her that…” 可知，此处是寄出的邀请卡又被寄了回来。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。 A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. hped希望；D. reprted报道。结合语境及句意可知，此处表示作者见到了邀请卡后意识到自己出了错。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。 A. rder命令；B. health健康；C. fame名声；D. faith信念。根据下文中的 “The image f the card has 13 hundreds f cmments as peple were left surprised by the heart-warming act.” 以及两名网友的评论可知，此处讲述的是对人性的信任。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就 - 甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A. relatives亲戚；B. teachers教师；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同班同学。根据下文中的 “Regretfully I must infrm yu that yur relatives are nt lcated at this address.” 可知，此处指的是作者的亲戚。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就 - 甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A. frgive宽恕；B. praise赞扬；C. cngratulate祝贺；D. respect尊敬。根据下文中的 “even enclsing $20 inside” ，可知，这是对作者要毕业的祝贺。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就 - 甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A. rule规定；B. gift礼物；C. reward奖励；D. result结果。结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处的20美元是作为礼物祝贺作者要毕业的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业请柬寄到了我大家庭的旧地址。我收到了这张感人卡（还有 20 美元！）作为回报！A. quickly快速地；B. naturally自然地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文中的 “It wasn’t until 1 drpped back in reply that she 2 she had sent ne t the wrng address…” 可知，作者是无意中发错了地址。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业请柬寄到了我大家庭的旧地址。我收到了这张感人卡（还有 20 美元！）作为回报！A. in danger在危险中；B. in truble在麻烦中；C. in need需要；D. in return做为回报。根据语境可知，作者将邀请卡寄给了陌生人，而陌生人寄回同时还对作者的毕业表示祝贺，另附20美元，应该是一种回赠。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“ 很遗憾，我必须通知你，你的亲戚不在这个地址，……”。 A. tells告诉，辨别；B. reads阅读，读取；C. shws展示，表明；D. spreads扩散。根据习惯表达可知，表示写的内容时使用的是 “read” 。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在九月份买了这套房子，对前业主并不熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满意的；C. mixed混合的；D. annyed生气的。根据 “The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk” 可知，回信的人是陌生人，自然不熟悉以前的业主。故选A项
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知不觉地错误地打开了写给他们的信封，并把邀请函还给了你。A. expsed暴露，接触；B. attached系，附属；C. limited限制；D. addressed寄给，处理。根据上文中的 “The card plitely infrmed her that her 4 n lnger live at the address” 可知，作者将信件寄错了地址，而导致了此处的陌生人打开了寄给作者亲戚的信件。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，我表示祝贺！我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求职业感到自豪。A. understand理解，明白；B. lve爱；C. knw知道；D. influence影响。根据语境可知，信件都是寄错了地址，收到信件的是陌生人，所以陌生人是不认识作者的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片的图片已经获得了数百条评论，因为人们对这一暖心行为感到惊讶。A. gained获得；B. invited邀请；C. made使让，制造；D. passed通过，传递。根据上文中的 “The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk…” 可知，将此故事放到网络上后，收到很多人的评论。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人高兴地说：“它让我的脸上露出了笑容。A. picture图片；B. flwer花；C. tear眼泪；D. smile微笑。根据下文中的 “What a wnderful and kind gesture frm a(n) 15 .”可知，陌生人的善良举动，带给网友的是开心的微笑。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人的姿态多么美妙而善良啊。A. engineer工程师；B. stranger陌生人；C. prfessr教授；D. student学生。根据上文中的 “The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk…” 可知，文章中讲述的始终是一位陌生人的举动。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shrtage is ne f the ____56____ (great) crises facing us tday, with tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin living in areas ____57____ water is scarce(稀缺的) fr a mnth r mre every year. There are tw cntributing factrs ____58____ this prblem: increasing glbal demand fr water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite glbal water usage already increasing threefld (三倍) ver the last fifty years, it ____59____ (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is nt just ____60____ matter f turning the tap ff when yu brush yur ____61____ (tth), cutting yur shwers dwn t 3 minutes, r sharing the washing-lad with yur flatmates. In fact, daily activities f human make up less than 4% f ur ttal water cnsumptin, with the remaining 92% ____62____ (fall) int tw ‘invisible’ categries: the industrial prductin f husehld items, and the prductin f fd. Astnishingly, 69% f ur ttal daily water cnsumptin cmes frm the ____63____ (grw) and prductin f fd alne.
____64____ (unfrtunate), there is n single g-t reference bk fr the exact number f liters used in the prductin f any individual fd item. This is a hard pill t swallw, fr we have ther factrs _____65_____ (cnsider) when weighing up the benefits f every fd chice: taste, cst and cnvenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. where 58. t
59. is predicted
60. a 61. teeth
62. falling
63. grwth 64. Unfrtunately
65. t cnsider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析生活和工业生产两方面的用水量来说明水资源短缺这一问题的紧迫性。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一。ne f +the +形容词最高级+名词复数是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，故空处需要填形容词最高级。提示词为great，其最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：全球三分之二的人口每年有一个月或更长时间生活在缺水地区。空前为先行词areas“地区”，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处需要填关系副词where表地点。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：造成这一问题的因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定用法the factr t sth.表示“……的因素”，其中t为介词。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%-100%。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，代后面的从句。从句中提到的内容和predict“预测”是动宾关系，即被动；根据全文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is predicted。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你室友一起洗衣服的事情了。固定短语a matter f意为“只是……的问题而已”，符合句意。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。提示词tth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，刷牙需要用到复数形式。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%落在两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。固定短语fall int意为“落入、分成”，与the remaining 92%为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动。故填falling。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。根据空前定冠词the和空后and prductin并列名词可知，空处需要填名词。提示词为动词grw，其名词形式为grwth。故填grwth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，目前还没有一本参考书可以详细说明生产任何一种食品所需的确切公升数。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，提示词unfrtunate是形容词，表示“不幸的”，副词形式为unfrtunately，放在句首需要大写字母“U”。故填Unfrtunately。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为我们在权衡每种食物选择的好处时还有其他因素要考虑，例如味道、成本和便利性。分析句子成分可知，is为谓语动词，故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式。根据句意，空处需要表达“要考虑”，即表将来，故用cnsider的不定式形式表将来。并且have sth. t d为固定用法表示“有……要……”，符合句意。故填t cnsider。
第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 学校英文报正在开展以Water pllutin为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 水污染的原因描述；
2. 水污染的危害；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f sciety, water pllutin is getting mre and mre serius.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
With the develpment f sciety, water pllutin is getting mre and mre serius. There are many reasns cntributing t this prblem.
As can be easily seen frm the chart, half f the water pllutin is caused by factries. 35% cmes frm agriculture while nly 5% is frm ur families. Other reasns which result in this pllutin accunt fr 10%. Plluted water bdies nt nly d harm t animals and plants, they als have a lng-lasting effect n humans.
We shuld take sme measures t fight against water pllutin. First f all, we must draw public attentin t the prblem. Besides, mre strict laws shuld be passed t help reduce water pllutin. All in all, nly when everybdy takes actin t stp the pllutin will the prblem be slved.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Water pllutin为题的讨论，请考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：result in→ lead t
此外：besides→ what’s mre
采取措施：take measures→ take steps
解决：slve→ settle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many reasns cntributing t this prblem.
拓展句：There are many reasns that cntribute t this prblem.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As can be easily seen frm the chart, half f the water pllutin is caused by factries.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Other reasns which result in this pllutin accunt fr 10%.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung by lved ftball with all his heart. But being half the size f the ther bys, he gt abslutely nwhere. At all the games, he hardly ever played. This teenager lived alne with his father. Even thugh the sn was always n the bench during games, his father was always in the stands(看台)cheering.
This yung man was still the smallest f the class when he entered high schl. His father cntinued t encurage him. The yung man was determined t try his best at every practice, and perhaps he’d get t play when he became a senir. All thrugh high schl he never missed a practice r a game, but remained a bench-warmer all fur years.
His father was always in the stands, always with wrds f encuragement fr him. This persistent yung athlete never missed practice. but he never gt t play in a game. It was the end f his senir ftball seasn, and as he was practising fr the game n Saturday, the cach met him with a telegram. The yung man read the telegram and became cmpletely silent. Struggling t speak, he said t the cach, “My father died this mrning. Is it all right if I miss practice tday’’
The cach put his arm gently arund his shulder and said, “Take the rest f the week ff, sn. And dn’t even plan t cme back t the game n Saturday.’’ Saturday arrived, and the game was nt ging well. When the team was ten pints behind, a silent yung man quietly slipped int the empty lcker rm and put n his ftball unifrm. As he ran nt the sidelines, the cach and his players were surprised t see their faithful teammate back s sn.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Cach, please let me play. I’ve just gt t play tday,’’ said the yung man.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the team had left the lcker rm, the cach nticed that this yung man was sitting quietly in the crner all alne.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
“Cach, please let me play. I’ve just gt t play tday,” said the yung man. The cach pretended nt t hear him. But the yung man persisted, and finally feeling srry fr the kid, the cach gave in. “All right, yu can g in.” Befre lng, n ne culd believe their eyes. This yung man was ding everything right. The ther team culd nt stp him. His team wn the game.
Paragraph 2:
After the team had left the lcker rm, the cach nticed that this yung man was sitting quietly in the crner all alne. The cach came t him and said, “Kid, I can’t believe it. Yu were fantastic! Tell me what gt int yu? Hw did yu d it?” He lked at the cach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, yu knew my dad died, but did yu knw that my dad was blind?” The yung man swallwed hard and frced a smile, “Dad came t all my games, but tday was the first time he culd see me play, and I wanted t shw him I culd d it!”
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位身材比较矮小的男孩酷爱足球，可是一直没有机会去上场踢球，但是他的父亲一直在他的身边陪伴着他。他一直坚持不懈的参加训练，但从未参加过比赛，听到父亲去世的消息，男孩坚持上场比赛，教练同情他，给了他一个上场的机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘教练，让我上场吧。我今天一定要赢，’年轻人说。”可知，第一段可描写这个年轻人坚持上场并赢得了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“队员们离开更衣室后，教练注意到这个年轻人独自静静地坐在角落里。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人坚持上场赢得比赛，是因为他觉得爸爸在天上看着自己踢球。
2.续写线索：坚持上场——教练让步——赢得比赛——教练夸赞——解释坚持上场原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.坚持：persist/insist
②.让步：give in/ make a cncessin/ cme t terms
③.表明：shw/ indicate
情绪类
①.精彩的：fantastic /wnderful
②.流泪：with tears in ne’s eyes / tears running dwn ne’s face
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But the yung man persisted, and finally feeling srry fr the kid, the cach gave in.（现在分词做状语）
[高分句型2]. He lked at the cach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, yu knew my dad died, but did yu knw that my dad was blind?” （with的复合结构和that连接的宾语从句）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What sprt des Andy play?
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Baseball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Is Andy part f ur basketball team?
M: I dn’t think s. He’s nly in the baseball team. He des like t watch basketball and ftball, but he desn’t play.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw many kilgrams can the man lift nw?
A. 10 kilgrams.B. 8 kilgrams.C. 12 kilgrams.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu lift mre weight at the gym nw than befre?
M: Yeah! It used t be 8 kilgrams, but it’s 10 kilgrams nw. I’m trying t make it 12 in anther week r tw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a bkstre.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please have a seat. I’ll let yu knw when the dctr is free. There are tw patients befre yu. Yu can read smething while yu wait.
M: Can my sn use the bathrm?
W:Of curse! It’s right n the crner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Wrried.B. Sad.C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where will yu be ging fr yur birthday next week? Are yu ding anything special?
M: N, my dg just died last week, and I dn’t feel like celebrating anything right nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频】
What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Spring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s quite warm tday, which is strange fr this time f the year!
W: Yeah, but it’s ging t be spring in anther tw weeks. We shuld start getting used t htter weather.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
6. Why is the man late?
A. His clthes weren’t ready.B. His car brke dwn.C. He wke up late.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re a bit late tday. Is everything kay?
M: Yeah, my car just didn’t start! I wke up n time, tk a shwer, gt was n time—until the car prblem. I had t take a taxi.
W: Well, at least tmrrw’s Saturday. Yu can have it fixed.
M: Yeah, that’s ne gd thing. If this had happened yesterday, I wuld have missed the big meeting!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and parent.C. A cuple.
9. What des the wman want t get Kate?
A. Shes.B. Tys.C. Bks.
10. Wh was here tday?
A. Lim.B. Sara.C. Nadia.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think Kate is ding very well at schl, especially in science class. Her teachers are all happy, and she seems t be enjying herself t.
M: Yes, I’m really glad. I think we shuld get her smething, as a gift. Hw abut a new ntebk? She’s t ld fr tys nw!
W:There are these shes she’s been asking fr, fr quite sme time.
M:OK, gd idea!
W: She’s finally making new friends here t. Her friend Lim came ver last week, and Sara was here tday. She’s als invited ur neighbr’s daughter, Nadia, t cme tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
11. Where was the wman’s university?
A. In America.B. In France.C. In England.
12. Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A. T the museum.B. T the library.C. T the restaurant.
13. When shuld the wman leave her htel n Sunday?
A. At abut 10:45 a.m.B. At abut 9:45 a.m.C. At abut 9:15 a.m.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur experience in university? Yu were in America, right?
W: N, never! I went t university in England. It was a really gd time. My parents live in France, s I culd g there fr the hlidays as well.
M: And nw, what d yu want in yur free time here?
W: I wuld lve t visit the lcal museum tmrrw if I can. I gt t spend the whle day tday in the library. On Saturday, I want t g t the church and then t that famus Chinese restaurant.
M: And yu will be ging back n Sunday?
W: Yeah. I have t be at the airprt by 10 a.m., s I have t leave my htel accrding t that. Hw lng wuld it take t g t the airprt by taxi?
M: Abut 45 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
14. Wh might the wman be?
A. The man’s grandmther.B. A dctr.C. The man’s mther.
15. What street des the man’s grandfather live n?
A. Thmas Street.B. Walter Street.C. Fred Street.
16. What will the man’s grandfather d n Wednesday?
A. G fr a walk.B. Eat at a restaurant.C. D sme shpping.
17. Which fruit shuld the man’s grandfather avid?
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Watermeln.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: May I please have yur grandfather’s name and address?
M:Yes, f curse! His name is Fred Walter and he lives at 29, Thmas Street.
W: Des he have smene t lk after him at hme?
M: Yes, he lives with my grandmther. She can lk after him. A nurse checks up n them at hme twice a week, as well.
W: I think I’ll ask the nurse t g three times a week.Is that kay?
M: That wuld be great!
W:What des he usually d all week? Des he have different activities t keep him busy?
M:Oh, yes! He has his full week planned ut! He will g fr a walk n Mnday, g t the grcery stre t get vegetables and fruit n Wednesday, and have lunch at his favrite restaurant n Friday!
W: I’m very glad t hear that! Lastly, I als think we need t make sme changes t the things he eats, because f his health. Fr example, sme fruits are kay, like apples and watermeln. Hwever, bananas are nt.
M: Okay. Thank yu s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】
18. Which area f New Yrk is Central Park in?
A. Manhattan.B. The Brnx.C. Staten Island.
19. What can we knw abut the Central Park?
A. It is the biggest park in New Yrk.
B. It is the mst visited park in the wrld.
C. It is the mst filmed lcatin in the wrld.
20. When was Central Park cmpleted?
A. In 1840.B. In 1876.C. In 1859.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Central Park is ne f the mst famus urban parks in the wrld, yet it is nly the5th biggest park in New Yrk City at 843 acres. The largest is Pelham Bay Park in the Brnx area f the city. The secnd largest is Greenbelt Park, which is fund n Staten Island. Hwever, neither enjys the histry f Central Park, which is in the center f Manhattan. It is the mst visited urban park in the US and the mst filmed lcatin in the wrld. Planning fr the park began back in the 1840s. Hwever, the plans were nt accepted until 1853, and wrk did nt begin until 1857.Additinal land was bught at the nrthern end in 1859. But the park was nt fully cmplete until 1876, almst 30 years after it was thught up. The park is nw hme t Central Park Z, the Delacrte Theater and the Literary Walk, which is made up f statues f famus writers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grandpa Frank’s Great Big Bucket List
by Jenny Pearsn
(Usbrne Bks)
Frank inherits (继承) lts f mney frm a grandma he didn’t knw he had and there’s anther surprise in stre. The mney cmes with strict instructins ... and a new grandpa! Frank lists the ways he can spend the mney and lk after his easily angry grandpa. Mney can buy ht-air balln rides but can it really buy happiness?
Hw t Train Yur Dad
by Gary Paulsen
(Macmillan Children’s Bks)
Twelve-year-ld Carlis fed up with his dad, wh’s always rummaging(翻找) thrugh rubbish and buying his clthes frm garage sales (旧物销售). Wrried abut what his friends will think, Carl decides t use a puppy-training bk t “train“ his dad —with sme unexpected results.
The Rller caster By
by Lisa Thmpsn
(Schlastic)
Tdd and Laurie’s dad is either n tp f the wrld r sleeping all the time. When he takes them n hliday they’re expecting a very expensive and cmfrtable htel, but the reality is a run-dwn dump(破地方). With their dad t lk after and a mystery t slve, it’s ging t be an eventful hliday.
A Strm f Sisters
by Michelle Harrisn
(Simn & Schuster)
In the latest stry frm the Pinch f Magic series, it is the deepest winter and the Widdershins sisters and their grandma have been called away t lk after cusin Clarissa. In the snwy nrth, the streets are being visited by a frightening highwayman. As an icy strm is getting wrse, can the girls save their grandma frm terrible danger?
21. Whse bk shws hw a by changes his father?
A. Jenny Pearsn’s.B. Gary Paulsen’s.
C. Lisa Thmpsn’s.D. Michelle Harrisn’s.
22. Which f the fllwing bks is a part f a series?
A. Grandpa Frank’s Great Big Bucket List.
B. Hw t Train Yur Dad.
C. A Strm f Sisters.
D. The Rller caster By.
23. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are adapted frm the same stry.
B. They are created based n persnal experiences.
C. They are published by the same cmpany.
D. They are great stries featuring family members.
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Train Yur Dad中的“by Gary Paulsen(作者：Gary Paulsen)”以及“Wrried abut what his friends will think, Carl decides t use a puppy-training bk t “train“ his dad —with sme unexpected results.( Carl担心他的朋友们会怎么想，于是决定用一本小狗训练书来“训练”他的爸爸——结果出人意料)”可知，Gary Paulsen所著的Hw t Train Yur Dad一书中描述了Carl改变他爸爸的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Strm f Sisters中“In the latest stry frm the Pinch f Magic series, it is the deepest winter and the Widdershins sisters and their grandma have been called away t lk after cusin Clarissa.(在《魔法之捏》系列的最新故事中，这是最寒冷的冬天，Widdershins姐妹和她们的奶奶被叫去照顾表姐Clarissa)”可知，A Strm f Sisters是Pinch f Magic系列中的一本。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grandpa Frank’s Great Big Bucket List中的“Frank lists the ways he can spend the mney and lk after his easily angry grandpa. (Frank列出了他如何花这些钱和照顾他容易生气的爷爷的方法)”、Hw t Train Yur Dad中的“Wrried abut what his friends will think, Carl decides t use a puppy-training bk t “train“ his dad —with sme unexpected results.( Carl担心他的朋友们会怎么想，于是决定用一本小狗训练书来“训练”他的爸爸——结果出人意料)”、The Rller caster By中的“With their dad t lk after and a mystery t slve, it’s ging t be an eventful hliday. (有他们的爸爸要照顾，还有一个谜团要解开，这将是一个多事的假期)”和A Strm f Sisters中的“As an icy strm is getting wrse, can the girls save their grandma frm terrible danger? (当一场冰暴越来越厉害的时候，女孩们能从可怕的危险中拯救她们的奶奶吗？)”可知，这四本书描写的都是家庭成员之间发生的故事。故选D。
B
Mre than 40 years ag, my seventh grade English teacher by telling us that we were abslutely nt allwed t read “The Catcher the Rye” because we weren’t “ready” fr it. S naturally we all went ut and read it immediately.
I tld this stry t my sn when he was a seventh grader. I meant it as a funny stry, and I pinted ut that it had taken me years t appreciate that teacher’s pedaggic strategy. But then my sn read the bk himself right away. The mere lng-ag ech (回音) f a pssible ban was enugh t breathe life t his reading.
Adults have been knwn t wrry a great deal abut the pssible destructive influence f the publishing wrld n children. If yu lk at the list f “frequently challenged children’s bks” maintained by the American Library Assciatin Office f Intellectual Freedm, yu will see a wide range f tuchy tpics.
Bks can get challenged because they invlve magic (Philip Pullman, J.K. Rwling), r because they ffend (冒犯) religius sensibilities. “A Wrinkle in Time”, by Madeleine L’Engle, has been challenged as bth verly and insufficiently religius. Sme bks are challenged because they describe children behaving, well, childishly. (Junie B. Jnes, the herine f a series f bks by Barbara Park, gets in truble fr using wrds like “stupid”.) S adults wrry that bks may be bad fr children’s mrals and fr their manners.
In fact, banned bk lists can be a great resurce fr parents lking fr bks that teach kids abut the wrld and themselves.
When yur children read bks that have been challenged r banned, yu have a duble pprtunity as a parent: yu can discuss the bks themselves, and the infrmatin they prvide, and yu can als talk abut why peple might find them trubling.
24. What was the authr’s teacher’s pedaggic strategy?
A. Listing banned bks.B. Hiding banned bks.
C. Arusing the students’curisity.D. Telling sme funny stries.nurs.
25. Wh prbably wrte smething challenging religin?
A. J.K. Rwling.B. Madeleine L’Engle.
C. Junie B.Jnes.D. Barbara Park.
26. What des the authr advise parents t d?
A. Invlve themselves in reading.
B. Let children make their wn chices.
C. Chse bks fr their children.
D. Observe their children’s behavir clsely.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Nt All Challenged Bks Are Bad
B. A Gd Bk Is a Light t the Sul
C. Parents Shuld Respect Children’s Chice
D. Banned r Nt Banned-That Is the Questin!
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过自己40多年前阅读禁书的经历，提出了怎样引导孩子阅读禁书的建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mre than 40 years ag, my seventh grade English teacher by telling us that we were abslutely nt allwed t read “The Catcher the Rye” because we weren’t “ready” fr it. S naturally we all went ut and read it immediately. (40多年前，我七年级的英语老师告诉我们，我们绝对不能读《麦田守望者》，因为我们还没有“准备好”。所以很自然地，我们都立刻跑出去读了它。)”可知明明老师说他们绝对不能读这本书，但是越是这样，学生们越觉得好奇，所以都跑出去买这本书来读了，故推知老师这样做是为了激发学生们的好奇心，达到了好的效果，故这是老师的教学策略；故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““A Wrinkle in Time”, by Madeleine L’Engle, has been challenged as bth verly and insufficiently religius. (Madeleine L’Engle的《时间的皱折》因过度虔诚和不够虔诚而受到质疑。)”可知是Madeleine L’Engle写的书冒犯了宗教的情感，即挑战了宗教；故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When yur children read bks that have been challenged r banned, yu have a duble pprtunity as a parent: yu can discuss the bks themselves, and the infrmatin they prvide, and yu can als talk abut why peple might find them trubling. (当你的孩子阅读受到质疑或被禁止的书籍时，作为家长，你有双重机会：你可以讨论这些书本身，以及它们提供的信息，你也可以谈论为什么人们会觉得它们很麻烦。)”可知提到让家长讨论这些书本身或它们所提供的信息，也可以谈论为什么人们会质疑或者其被禁止，前提是家长们自己必须先参与阅读这些书籍，才能谈论；故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者40多年前阅读禁书的经历，也列举了一些书被禁止和质疑的原因，然后提出禁书是一个很好的资源这样一个观点，也给出了引导孩子阅读禁书的建议，也就是说不能因为是禁书就绝对不能让孩子阅读，只要有好的引导就可以，即本文对禁与不禁的问题作了讨论；故选项D“Banned r Nt Banned-That Is the Questin! (禁止还是不禁止——这是个问题！)”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。
C
When it cmes t unlikely friendships, wildlife never stps t amaze. And a giant 450-pund grilla (大猩猩) sharing a heart-warming mment with a 0.5-pund wild bushbaby (灌丛婴猴) is definitely an unusual sight t be seen.
Over 300 rescued animals live at Ape Actin Africa, Camern — a sanctuary (鸟兽保护区) fr endangered animals like grillas, chimpanzees and mnkeys. Bb, a western lwland grilla, is amng the first residents at the sanctuary. The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when he was nly tw, after lsing his mm due t paching (偷猎). And back then, Bb was far frm the strng male he’s nw.
Even thugh he’s such a fearless animal, Bb is nthing but a gentle giant. And recently, his gentleness even blew away the caretakers at the sanctuary. While n their mrning checks, the caretakers culd nt believe their eyes when they saw Bb sharing a lvely mment with his newest and mst unusual friend —a wild bushbaby.
It’s quite amazing t watch the tiny animal interacting in such a friendly manner with its giant neighbr. “The bushbaby shwed n fear f Bb,”said Elissa O’Sullivan, spkespersn fr Ape Actin Africa. “He mved arund Bb’s bdy and spent his time jumping arund in an pen grassy area, befre chsing t return t Bb.”
Wild bushbabies are nrmally ncturnal animals, s watching a bushbaby hanging with a grup f grillas in full daylight was even mre amazing fr the caretakers. “It is very uncmmn t see a bushbaby during the day,” a staff member said. “We have never seen a wild animal interacting with a rescued ne at the sanctuary.”
The ther grillas —three females and three yung males, sn became very interested in Bb’s new friend. Hwever, Bb suddenly became verprtective twards his tiny cmpanin and he kept his grup away frm it. “Bb’s grup-mates were extremely curius, but he kept them all at a distance, making sure that n ne disturbed (打扰) his new friend,” anther staff member said. “The little bushbaby was happy t play in Bb’s arms.”
28. What d we knw abut Bb?
A. He lst a family member at age tw.
B. He was brn at a large sanctuary.
C. He prtected his mther frm paching.
D. He was the first grilla at Ape Actin Africa.
29. What did the caretakers discver during their mrning checks?
A. Bb made a surprising new friend.
B. A bushbaby was lying beside Bb.
C. Bb jumped arund with his friends.
D. A bushbaby returned t care fr Bb.
30. What might the underlined part “ncturnal animals” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The animals that live in the bushes.
B. The animals that like t hunt alne.
C. The animals that hang with large animals.
D. The animals that rest during the daytime.
31. What was Bb’s attitude twards thse grillas shwing interest in the bushbaby?
A. Unselfish.B. Unfriendly.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大猩猩Bb和一只灌丛婴猴的友谊，以及它对待友谊的方式、态度。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when he was nly tw, after lsing his mm due t paching (偷猎).（这只巨大的雄性大猩猩在两岁时就来到了保护区，因为偷猎而失去了母亲）”可知，Bb幼时失去了母亲。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句“While n their mrning checks, the caretakers culd nt believe their eyes when they saw Bb sharing a lvely mment with his newest and mst unusual friend —a wild bushbaby.（在早上的检查中，看到Bb和他最新的、最不寻常的朋友——一个灌丛婴猴——分享美好的时刻，管理员们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）”可知，大猩猩Bb交了新朋友。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段员工说的话“It is very uncmmn t see a bushbaby during the day,（白天很少能看到灌丛婴猴）”可推测，这种动物习惯白天休息，不参与外界活动。由此猜测划线部分意为“夜行动物”，即野生灌丛婴猴通常是夜行动物。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Hwever, Bb suddenly became verprtective twards his tiny cmpanin and he kept his grup away frm it.（然而，Bb突然对它的小伙伴过度保护，让其他的大猩猩们远离它）”可知，Bb不允许其他大猩猩接近这只灌丛婴猴，如果接近，那Bb就不友好。故选B项。
D
A new study f lder adults finds excessive daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). Investigatrs frm Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital reprt a relatinship between daytime napping and cgnitive (认知) aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.
“Daytime sleep behavirs f lder adults are ften ignred, and a cnsensus fr daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li f the Medical Bidynamics Prgram in Brigham’s Divisin f Sleep and Circadian Disrders. “Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep — fr tracking the health f lder adults.”
Researchers at the Brigham recgnized that all previus studies n Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant nly nce, and mst f which were subjective and questinnaire-based. In the new study, mre than 1000 individuals, with an average age f 81, were prvided Actical, a watch-like device, t wear n their wrist fr up t 14 days. After napping episdes were identified, the nap duratin and frequency were calculated.
The results suggest that excessive daytime napping may signal an increasing risk f Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign f wrsening r unfavred clinical prgressin f the disease.
Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring. Mrever, the participants studied were lder, and therefre, the findings may nt be easily translated t yunger peple. In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline.
“We hpe t draw mre attentin t daytime sleep patterns and the imprtance f patients nting if their sleep schedule changes ver time,” said c-senir authr Kun Hu f the Medical Bidynamics Prgram. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”
32. What is the new study abut?
A. The link between Alzheimer’s and daytime sleep.
B. Causes f sleep disrders in lder adults.
C. The symptms f age-related cgnitive decline.
D. Ways t prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
33. What des Peng Li’s team advcate?
A. Encuraging elders t get enugh rest at night.
B. Mnitring elders’ sleep patterns thrughut the day.
C. Investigating the health f elders with pr sleep.
D. Prviding gd health care fr elders with Alzheimer’s.
34. Hw did researchers cnduct the new study?
A. By interviewing a large number f lder peple.
B. By carrying ut a survey with questinnaires.
C By tracking sleep with a wearable device.
D. By referring t previus studies n Alzheimer’s.
35. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Advice n adjusting sleep patterns.
B. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
C. The ptential value f the study findings.
D. Limitatins f the present research.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对于老年人的新研究发现，白天过多的小睡可能预示着患老年痴呆的风险的增加。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Investigatrs frm Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital reprt a relatinship between daytime napping and cgnitive (认知的) aging: excessive daytime napping predicts an increased future risk f Alzheimer’s, and a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging. (来自布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员报告了白天小睡和认知老化之间的关系：白天过多的小睡预示着患老年痴呆风险的增加，而老年痴呆病的诊断也会加速老年人白天小睡的增加)”可知，这项新的研究主要研究的是老年痴呆与白天小睡之间的联系。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep — fr tracking the health f lder adults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”可知，Li Peng的团队提倡全天监测老年人的睡眠模式。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our team calls fr a clser attentin t 24-hur sleep patterns — nt nly nighttime sleep but als daytime sleep — fr tracking the health f lder adults.(我们的团队呼吁密切关注24小时睡眠模式——不仅是夜间睡眠，也包括白天睡眠——以跟踪老年人的健康状况)”和倒数第二段中的“Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准)”可推知，研究人员通过使用可穿戴设备跟踪睡眠进行了新的研究。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchers acknwledge that althugh the methd f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recgnize that plysmngraphy (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gld standard fr sleep scring. Mrever, the participants studied were lder, and therefre, the findings may nt be easily translated t yunger peple. In additin, future studies shuld test whether a direct interventin in daytime napping can lwer the risk f Alzheimer’s r cgnitive decline.(研究人员承认，尽管这项新研究的方法已经广泛应用于睡眠领域的研究，但他们也认识到，多导睡眠记录仪是睡眠评分的黄金标准。此外，研究对象年龄较大，因此，研究结果可能不容易解释给年轻人。此外，未来的研究应该测试对白天小睡的直接干预是否能降低患老年痴呆症或认知能力下降的风险)”可知，第五段主要介绍了当前这项研究的局限性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t tell yur career stry
I believe telling yur stry is ne f the mst imprtant life skills because it is the mment when yu cmmit t the change what yu want t make in yur life ____36____.
Share what yu really want t d
If yu knw what yu really want t d fr wrk, tell peple even if yu haven’t taken yur first step dwn that path. Dn’t hld back, g fr it! ____37____, nt what yu are ding right nw. When yu talk abut the wrk yu’ve always wanted t d, yu’ll naturally sund mre excited, and ther peple will sense yur excitement.
Share yur mtivatin
As sn as yu tell smene abut the wrk yu’ve always wanted t d, immediately tell them abut yur mtivatin fr ding it. Cmmunicate yur “why”, yur purpse, and yur reasn fr making a change in yur wrk.____38____if they believe yur intentins are reliable. Yu might even share a persnal stry.
____39____?
Yur past experiences have value. They prvided yu with marketable skills that yu can use in new ways t supprt yur new wrk. They are part f yur new stry. When yu talk t smene abut what yu want t d, share hw yur past experiences make yu uniquely qualified t d it. Hw did they lead yu here t take this next step? Shw hw they’re helping yu wrk tward yur new purpse. Fr example, my wrk at CBS News helped me t tell stries. My wrk at dt-cms helped me understand the pssibilities f the digital media.____40____. My wrk as an entrepreneur helped me understand hw t build cmmunities.
A. Hw are yu uniquely qualified
B. Fcus n where yu want yur life t g
C. Here are sme “rules” fr telling yur career stry
D. What’s the difference between ld experiences and new stries
E. I believe everyne has a great untld stry that deserves t be tld
F. My wrk as a sales trainer taught me hw t inspire peple t change
G. Peple will be mre engaged and even mre mtivated t ffer yu help
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何讲述你的职业故事并且给出了相关的要求和规则。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I believe telling yur stry is ne f the mst imprtant life skills because it is the mment when yu cmmit t the change what yu want t make in yur life .”（我相信讲述自己的故事是最重要的生活技能之一，因为这是你致力于改变自己生活中想要的东西的时刻。）引出话题，提到讲述自己的故事。以及下文分别举出的几点要求和建议，可知空格处内容为有一些讲述故事的要求和规则。结合选项C项Here are sme “rules” fr telling yur career stry.（这里有一些讲述你的职业故事的“规则”。）符合此推断，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“Dn’t hld back, g fr it!”（不要退缩，大胆去做吧！）说明要勇敢去做。下文“nt what yu are ding right nw.”（不是你现在在做什么。）否定现在所做的事情。故可推断空格处内容为专注于想要做的事情。结合选项B项Fcus n where yu want yur life t g.（专注于你想要的生活。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，下文是空格处内容的补充说明。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“if they believe yur intentins are reliable. ”（如果他们相信你的意图是可靠的）提到假设情况之后的结果。结合选项G项Peple will be mre engaged and even mre mtivated t ffer yu help.（人们将更多地参与和更主动地为你提供帮助。）即是这种假设成立后的积极结果，其中 ffer yu help与下文的reliable一致。故选G项。
【39题详解】
由空格处的问号可知，该句应为问句，故在AD选项中选出其一。通过下文“Yur past experiences have value. They prvided yu with marketable skills that yu can use in new ways t supprt yur new wrk. They are part f yur new stry. When yu talk t smene abut what yu want t d, share hw yur past experiences make yu uniquely qualified t d it. Hw did they lead yu here t take this next step?”（你过去的经历很有价值。它们为你提供了适合市场的技能，你可以用新的方式来支持你的新工作。他们是你新故事的一部分。当你和别人谈论你想做什么时，分享一下你过去的经历是如何让你有资格做这件事的。它们是怎么让你走到这一步的？）说明要展示你过去的经历以及你独特的资格。结合选项A项Hw are yu uniquely qualified.（你如何做到独一无二）为总结该段的内容，与下文意思一致。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“My wrk at dt-cms helped me understand the pssibilities f the digital media.”（例如，我在CBS新闻的工作帮助我讲故事。）以及下文“My wrk as an entrepreneur helped me understand hw t build cmmunities.”（作为一名企业家，我的工作帮助我理解了如何建立社区。）可知，都分别举例介绍自己的经历，故可推断空格处内容也应为说明自己的具体经历。和上下文构成并列关系，为共同组成举出的三个例子。结合选项F项My wrk as a sales trainer taught me hw t inspire peple t change.（销售培训师的工作教会了我如何激励人们做出改变。）可知，为工作经历例子的其一，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student wh was preparing t graduate frm schl sent ut invitatins t her family in the hpe they wuld be able t attend n the day.
It wasn’t until a____41____drpped back in reply that she____42____she had sent ne t the wrng address and the message inside is restring peple’s ____43____ in humanity.
The card plitely infrmed her that her____44____n lnger live at the address, and the new wner tk the time t____45____the student n her achievements—even enclsing $20 inside as a____46____.
The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk, where the receiver said,
“I____47____sent a graduatin invitatin t my extended family’s ld address. I received this tuching card (and $20!) ____48____!”
It____49____, “Regretfully I must infrm yu that yur relatives are nt lcated at this address. I bught this huse in September and am nt_____50_____with frmer wners. I unknwingly pened the envelpe_____51_____t them by mistake and am returning the invitatin t yu. That being said, I ffer my cngratulatins! I dn’t_____52_____yu, but I am prud f yu fr pursuing a career in a STEM field. US wmen have a lt f wrk t d t take ur place in science.”
The image f the card has_____53_____hundreds f cmments as peple were left surprised by the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brught a_____54_____t my face. What a wnderful and kind gesture frm a(n) _____55_____.”A secnd said, ”Sme humans are abslutely wnderful.”
41. A. newspaperB. cardC. letterD. bk
42. A. realizedB. imaginedC. hpedD. reprted
43. A. rderB. healthC. fameD. faith
44. A. relativesB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates
45. A. frgiveB. praiseC. cngratulateD. respect
46. A. ruleB. giftC. rewardD. result
47. A. quicklyB. naturallyC. accidentallyD. suddenly
48. A. in dangerB. in trubleC. in needD. in return
49. A. tellsB. readsC. shwsD. spreads
50. A. familiarB. satisfiedC. mixedD. annyed
51. A. expsedB. attachedC. limitedD. addressed
52. A. understandB. lveC. knwD. influence
53. A. gainedB. invitedC. madeD. passed
54. A. pictureB. flwerC. tearD. smile
55. A. engineerB. strangerC. prfessrD. student
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者将毕业邀请函发错了地址而引发的故事，使人们又恢复了对人性的信任。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。 A. newspaper报纸；B. card卡片；C. letter信件；D. bk书籍。根据 “The card plitely infrmed her that…” 可知，此处是寄出的邀请卡又被寄了回来。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。 A. realized意识到；B. imagined想象；C. hped希望；D. reprted报道。结合语境及句意可知，此处表示作者见到了邀请卡后意识到自己出了错。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到卡片被寄回，她才意识到自己发错了地址，里面的信息是恢复人们对人性的信心。 A. rder命令；B. health健康；C. fame名声；D. faith信念。根据下文中的 “The image f the card has 13 hundreds f cmments as peple were left surprised by the heart-warming act.” 以及两名网友的评论可知，此处讲述的是对人性的信任。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就 - 甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A. relatives亲戚；B. teachers教师；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同班同学。根据下文中的 “Regretfully I must infrm yu that yur relatives are nt lcated at this address.” 可知，此处指的是作者的亲戚。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就 - 甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A. frgive宽恕；B. praise赞扬；C. cngratulate祝贺；D. respect尊敬。根据下文中的 “even enclsing $20 inside” ，可知，这是对作者要毕业的祝贺。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚不再住在这个地址，新主人花时间祝贺学生的成就 - 甚至附上20美元作为礼物。A. rule规定；B. gift礼物；C. reward奖励；D. result结果。结合上下文语境及句意可知，此处的20美元是作为礼物祝贺作者要毕业的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业请柬寄到了我大家庭的旧地址。我收到了这张感人卡（还有 20 美元！）作为回报！A. quickly快速地；B. naturally自然地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文中的 “It wasn’t until 1 drpped back in reply that she 2 she had sent ne t the wrng address…” 可知，作者是无意中发错了地址。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业请柬寄到了我大家庭的旧地址。我收到了这张感人卡（还有 20 美元！）作为回报！A. in danger在危险中；B. in truble在麻烦中；C. in need需要；D. in return做为回报。根据语境可知，作者将邀请卡寄给了陌生人，而陌生人寄回同时还对作者的毕业表示祝贺，另附20美元，应该是一种回赠。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“ 很遗憾，我必须通知你，你的亲戚不在这个地址，……”。 A. tells告诉，辨别；B. reads阅读，读取；C. shws展示，表明；D. spreads扩散。根据习惯表达可知，表示写的内容时使用的是 “read” 。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在九月份买了这套房子，对前业主并不熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满意的；C. mixed混合的；D. annyed生气的。根据 “The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk” 可知，回信的人是陌生人，自然不熟悉以前的业主。故选A项
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知不觉地错误地打开了写给他们的信封，并把邀请函还给了你。A. expsed暴露，接触；B. attached系，附属；C. limited限制；D. addressed寄给，处理。根据上文中的 “The card plitely infrmed her that her 4 n lnger live at the address” 可知，作者将信件寄错了地址，而导致了此处的陌生人打开了寄给作者亲戚的信件。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：话虽如此，我表示祝贺！我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求职业感到自豪。A. understand理解，明白；B. lve爱；C. knw知道；D. influence影响。根据语境可知，信件都是寄错了地址，收到信件的是陌生人，所以陌生人是不认识作者的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片的图片已经获得了数百条评论，因为人们对这一暖心行为感到惊讶。A. gained获得；B. invited邀请；C. made使让，制造；D. passed通过，传递。根据上文中的 “The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk…” 可知，将此故事放到网络上后，收到很多人的评论。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人高兴地说：“它让我的脸上露出了笑容。A. picture图片；B. flwer花；C. tear眼泪；D. smile微笑。根据下文中的 “What a wnderful and kind gesture frm a(n) 15 .”可知，陌生人的善良举动，带给网友的是开心的微笑。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人的姿态多么美妙而善良啊。A. engineer工程师；B. stranger陌生人；C. prfessr教授；D. student学生。根据上文中的 “The stranger’s heart-warming act was psted n Facebk…” 可知，文章中讲述的始终是一位陌生人的举动。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shrtage is ne f the ____56____ (great) crises facing us tday, with tw thirds f the glbal ppulatin living in areas ____57____ water is scarce(稀缺的) fr a mnth r mre every year. There are tw cntributing factrs ____58____ this prblem: increasing glbal demand fr water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Yet, despite glbal water usage already increasing threefld (三倍) ver the last fifty years, it ____59____ (predict) that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is nt just ____60____ matter f turning the tap ff when yu brush yur ____61____ (tth), cutting yur shwers dwn t 3 minutes, r sharing the washing-lad with yur flatmates. In fact, daily activities f human make up less than 4% f ur ttal water cnsumptin, with the remaining 92% ____62____ (fall) int tw ‘invisible’ categries: the industrial prductin f husehld items, and the prductin f fd. Astnishingly, 69% f ur ttal daily water cnsumptin cmes frm the ____63____ (grw) and prductin f fd alne.
____64____ (unfrtunate), there is n single g-t reference bk fr the exact number f liters used in the prductin f any individual fd item. This is a hard pill t swallw, fr we have ther factrs _____65_____ (cnsider) when weighing up the benefits f every fd chice: taste, cst and cnvenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. where 58. t
59. is predicted
60. a 61. teeth
62. falling
63. grwth 64. Unfrtunately
65. t cnsider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析生活和工业生产两方面的用水量来说明水资源短缺这一问题的紧迫性。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一。ne f +the +形容词最高级+名词复数是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，故空处需要填形容词最高级。提示词为great，其最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：全球三分之二的人口每年有一个月或更长时间生活在缺水地区。空前为先行词areas“地区”，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处需要填关系副词where表地点。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：造成这一问题的因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定用法the factr t sth.表示“……的因素”，其中t为介词。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中已经增长了三倍，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增长60%-100%。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，代后面的从句。从句中提到的内容和predict“预测”是动宾关系，即被动；根据全文可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is predicted。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你室友一起洗衣服的事情了。固定短语a matter f意为“只是……的问题而已”，符合句意。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。提示词tth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，刷牙需要用到复数形式。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%落在两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。固定短语fall int意为“落入、分成”，与the remaining 92%为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动。故填falling。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。根据空前定冠词the和空后and prductin并列名词可知，空处需要填名词。提示词为动词grw，其名词形式为grwth。故填grwth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，目前还没有一本参考书可以详细说明生产任何一种食品所需的确切公升数。分析句子可知，空处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，提示词unfrtunate是形容词，表示“不幸的”，副词形式为unfrtunately，放在句首需要大写字母“U”。故填Unfrtunately。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为我们在权衡每种食物选择的好处时还有其他因素要考虑，例如味道、成本和便利性。分析句子成分可知，is为谓语动词，故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式。根据句意，空处需要表达“要考虑”，即表将来，故用cnsider的不定式形式表将来。并且have sth. t d为固定用法表示“有……要……”，符合句意。故填t cnsider。
第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 学校英文报正在开展以Water pllutin为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 水污染的原因描述；
2. 水污染的危害；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f sciety, water pllutin is getting mre and mre serius.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
With the develpment f sciety, water pllutin is getting mre and mre serius. There are many reasns cntributing t this prblem.
As can be easily seen frm the chart, half f the water pllutin is caused by factries. 35% cmes frm agriculture while nly 5% is frm ur families. Other reasns which result in this pllutin accunt fr 10%. Plluted water bdies nt nly d harm t animals and plants, they als have a lng-lasting effect n humans.
We shuld take sme measures t fight against water pllutin. First f all, we must draw public attentin t the prblem. Besides, mre strict laws shuld be passed t help reduce water pllutin. All in all, nly when everybdy takes actin t stp the pllutin will the prblem be slved.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以Water pllutin为题的讨论，请考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：result in→ lead t
此外：besides→ what’s mre
采取措施：take measures→ take steps
解决：slve→ settle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many reasns cntributing t this prblem.
拓展句：There are many reasns that cntribute t this prblem.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As can be easily seen frm the chart, half f the water pllutin is caused by factries.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Other reasns which result in this pllutin accunt fr 10%.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung by lved ftball with all his heart. But being half the size f the ther bys, he gt abslutely nwhere. At all the games, he hardly ever played. This teenager lived alne with his father. Even thugh the sn was always n the bench during games, his father was always in the stands(看台)cheering.
This yung man was still the smallest f the class when he entered high schl. His father cntinued t encurage him. The yung man was determined t try his best at every practice, and perhaps he’d get t play when he became a senir. All thrugh high schl he never missed a practice r a game, but remained a bench-warmer all fur years.
His father was always in the stands, always with wrds f encuragement fr him. This persistent yung athlete never missed practice. but he never gt t play in a game. It was the end f his senir ftball seasn, and as he was practising fr the game n Saturday, the cach met him with a telegram. The yung man read the telegram and became cmpletely silent. Struggling t speak, he said t the cach, “My father died this mrning. Is it all right if I miss practice tday’’
The cach put his arm gently arund his shulder and said, “Take the rest f the week ff, sn. And dn’t even plan t cme back t the game n Saturday.’’ Saturday arrived, and the game was nt ging well. When the team was ten pints behind, a silent yung man quietly slipped int the empty lcker rm and put n his ftball unifrm. As he ran nt the sidelines, the cach and his players were surprised t see their faithful teammate back s sn.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Cach, please let me play. I’ve just gt t play tday,’’ said the yung man.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the team had left the lcker rm, the cach nticed that this yung man was sitting quietly in the crner all alne.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
“Cach, please let me play. I’ve just gt t play tday,” said the yung man. The cach pretended nt t hear him. But the yung man persisted, and finally feeling srry fr the kid, the cach gave in. “All right, yu can g in.” Befre lng, n ne culd believe their eyes. This yung man was ding everything right. The ther team culd nt stp him. His team wn the game.
Paragraph 2:
After the team had left the lcker rm, the cach nticed that this yung man was sitting quietly in the crner all alne. The cach came t him and said, “Kid, I can’t believe it. Yu were fantastic! Tell me what gt int yu? Hw did yu d it?” He lked at the cach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, yu knew my dad died, but did yu knw that my dad was blind?” The yung man swallwed hard and frced a smile, “Dad came t all my games, but tday was the first time he culd see me play, and I wanted t shw him I culd d it!”
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位身材比较矮小的男孩酷爱足球，可是一直没有机会去上场踢球，但是他的父亲一直在他的身边陪伴着他。他一直坚持不懈的参加训练，但从未参加过比赛，听到父亲去世的消息，男孩坚持上场比赛，教练同情他，给了他一个上场的机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘教练，让我上场吧。我今天一定要赢，’年轻人说。”可知，第一段可描写这个年轻人坚持上场并赢得了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“队员们离开更衣室后，教练注意到这个年轻人独自静静地坐在角落里。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人坚持上场赢得比赛，是因为他觉得爸爸在天上看着自己踢球。
2.续写线索：坚持上场——教练让步——赢得比赛——教练夸赞——解释坚持上场原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.坚持：persist/insist
②.让步：give in/ make a cncessin/ cme t terms
③.表明：shw/ indicate
情绪类
①.精彩的：fantastic /wnderful
②.流泪：with tears in ne’s eyes / tears running dwn ne’s face
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But the yung man persisted, and finally feeling srry fr the kid, the cach gave in.（现在分词做状语）
[高分句型2]. He lked at the cach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, yu knew my dad died, but did yu knw that my dad was blind?” （with的复合结构和that连接的宾语从句）
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