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2023届新疆维吾尔自治区第一次高考适应性检测英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区第一次高考适应性检测英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Sme Recmmended Restaurants in San Francisc, Califrnia
1、Hw can yu cntact the restaurant with a five-star review?
A. Call at (628) 267-2646.
B. Drive t Inner Richmnd.
C. G t 401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122.
D. Visit the site at http: //www. Santeria. sf. cm
2、Which restaurant will yu g t if yu’d like t try sme Mexican fd?
A. Pescatre Trattria.B. Santeria.
C. Savr.D. Zajang Grill.
3、What makes Zajang Grill different frm ther restaurants?
A. Its pening time.B. Its fd prtin.
C. Its delivery.D. Its free internet access.
In July 2020, Lu Zixin, a student at Changsha N 1 High Schl, celebrated the ending f the natinal cllege entrance exam with a split leap. The mment was snapped by a phtgrapher, which quickly went viral nline. This pht, which is widely thught t symblize Chinese yungsters' ptimistic spirit tward finishing the exam amid the pandemic, has inspired the TV series The Examinatin fr Everyne.
Ga Changli, head f the TV prgram department with the administratin, said a ttal f 16meetings were rganized t discuss the creatin details and they finally decided t shw a "psitive, friendly and lvely" grup f yungsters set in a cunty.
Centering n six families, the TV series was sht in 64 days befre it tk anther 81 days t finish pstprductin, which is mre efficient than mst dmestic dramas, accrding t Wang Xiahui, the chief executive prducer.
The series tells the stry f high schl students, teachers and parents in Jinhe Cunty, Anhui Prvince, wh vercame difficulties resulted by the COVID-19 pandemic and fld t cmplete the "big exam" f life with the jint effrts f the party, gvernment and all sectrs f sciety.
Shen Yan, as the c-directr f this TV, said that "The Examinatin fr Everyne" cvers the scial picture f the cllege entrance examinatin, anti-pandemic stries, struggling with flds and ther aspects, vividly restring the days f the cllege entrance examinatin in 2020, and highlighting that cntemprary yuth can take respnsibility fr themselves, fr schl, fr their families, fr sciety, and fr the future f China. This TV series uses the lens t reflect the warmth f reality, highlighting the yuthful atmsphere f Chinese teenagers frging ahead and living the life t the full, as well as the spirit f the new era f dedicatin and cntributin f all walks f life.
4、We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that the pht ______.
A. reflected the spirit f anti-pandemic
B. made the phtgrapher ppular nline
C. was taken fr the TV series n purpse
D. prvided the inspiratin fr the TV series
5、Which f the fllwing is true abut the TV series?
A. It was set in Wuhan.
B. It tk ne year t cmplete.
C. It was carefully designed and created.
D. It featured the family life f a grup f teenagers.
6、Wh tk the "big exam" accrding t the text?
A. The gvernment against the pandemic.
B. Peple frm all walks f life cncerned.
C. Candidates fr cllege entrance examinatin.
D. Teachers and parents preparing fr the exam.
7、Which wrds can best describe the TV series?
A. Realistic and psitive.B. Serius and tragic.
C. Inspiring and imaginary.D.Optimistic and humrus.
A Pittsburgh-based rbtics and engineering startup recently make Mnwalkers public, a pair f battery-pwered shes that it claims can bst walk speeds by up t 250%.
At first glance, Mnwalkers lk like a pair f futuristic rller-skates, but there is actually a lt mre t them than that. Yu’re actually meant t walk with them the way yu wuld with regular shes r sneakers, letting the mtrized wheels put a spring in yur step. Pwered by a state-f-the-art brushless DC mtr（直流电机），this creative device is actually a platfrm that can be attached t a wide variety f ftwear t significantly increase yur walking speed up l a reprted 7mph/1lkph. Fr cmparisn, humans' average walking speed ranges frm 2.5 10 4 mph. The sensatin f walking with the wrld's fastest shes has been cmpared t that f walking n a mving walkway in an airprt.
Designed by Shift Rbtics, an ffsht f Carnegie Melln University, Mnwalkers cnsist f a 300W brushless mtr in each 4.2-lb(1.9-kg) she that pwers eight plyurethane wheels. There is als an AI-pwered gearbx that increases r decreases speed accrding t data regarding the wearer's walk cllected by a series f sensrs. The shes are als able t detect dwnhill mvement t prevent accidents.
"Mnwalkers are nt skates. They're shes. The wrld's fastest shes actually," Xunjie Zang, funder and CEO f Shift Rbtics said. "Yu dn't skate in them. Yu walk. Yu dn't have t learn hw t use them; the shes learn frm yu." But d the wrld's fastest shes wrk n uneven grund, r things like stairs? We all knw hw tricky thse are fr rller-skates. Well, apparently the designers tk that int cnsideratin and with a simple gesture, the wearer can lck the wheels s that they can walk up r dwn stairs as they wuld in regular ftwear.
The first batch is expected t ship in March f 2023, at a retail price f $1,399. That's nt cheap, but then again, this isn't yur average pair f shes; it’s the wrld's fastest pair f shes.
8、Which f the fllwing best explains "put a spring in yur step" underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.speed up.B.fllw yur step.
C.replace yur shes.D.cheer yu up.
9、Which aspect f Mnwalkers des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A.The advantage.B.The perating principle.
C.The develpment.D.The applicatin.
10、What is the mst essential part t ensure Mnwalkers t change speed?
A.The brushless DC mtr.B.The wheels.
C.The gearbx.D.The sensrs.
11、What can be inferred abut Mnwalkers?
A.They are envirnmentally-friendly.
B.They are adaptable t different rad cnditins.
C.They are suitable fr quick learners.
D.They are well-received by budget-cnscius peple.
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively(冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they've maxed ut a credit card in the past year. Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers.
By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als knwn as retail therapy(疗法) as a frm f regulating stress. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.
12、What can we knw abut Millennials accrding t the survey?
A. They tend t max ut their credit cards.
B.They bear mre stress than Baby Bmers.
C.They are mre likely t purchase t reduce anxiety.
D. They have an advantage ver Gen Xers in managing stress.
13、Which f the fllwing has tpped the list when peple have stress spent?
A. Alchl.B. Clthing.C. Jewelry.D. Electrnics.
14、What can be learned abut retail therapy dealing with stress?
A. It is harmless.B.It is highly recmmended.
C. It prmtes persnal relatinship.D. It can serve as a temprary slutin.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Shpping Relieve Stress?B. Where is Yur Mney Ging?
C. Shpping Habits acrss GeneratinsD.A New Cure fr Depressin
二、七选五
16、Time Management Techniques fr Super-Busy Peple
Wh hasn’t wished at sme pint that there were mre hurs in a day? But we can accmplish what we want each day if we put sme basic time management principles in place and fllw them.
Recgnize yu can’t d it all.
T many f us are stretched t thin because we’ve bught int the myth (错误观点) that everyne can(and shuld) d it all. But in fact yu dn’t need t d and can nt d everything. ①________.
Put what yu must d first.
②________. Review the list f what yu have t d at the day’s start and then pick ut the things that yu ‘must d’ that day. Fcus n getting thse imprtant things dne. At the end f the day, yu’ll have a feeling f accmplishment.
Learn t say “Yes” and “N”.
The inability t say “N” is the cause f an incredible amunt f misunderstanding and frustratin. Learn t make quick decisins and say “Yes” r “N”. ③________. And yu’ll be withut the pressure t fit in yet anther activity r event yu weren’t that interested in anyhw.
Be unreachable when necessary.
There are times when it’s imprtant t be unreachable t everyne r everything except the persn r the task immediately in frnt f us. ④________. And make yurself the manager f yur technlgy rather than being managed by it.
⑤________.
Success depends n what yu d, nt n hw much time yu spend ding it. S include time ff int yur schedule, whether it’s an afternn r a weekend r a week, yu return t yur wrk refreshed and mre prductive, able t accmplish s much mre in the amunt f time available.
A. Take time ff
B. Every little helps
C. Just lk at yur daily calendar n any given day
D. Saying “Maybe” is gd fr yu t avid embarrassment
E. S recgnize this and ‘discnnect’ yurself when apprpriate
F. The persn yu’re speaking t will appreciate yur hnesty and yur unwillingness
G. What matters is that yu are healthy and happy with hw yu’re spending yur time
三、完形填空（20空）
As the freign English teacher at my schl in Japan, I have a weekly English 1 bradcast. I try t get the students t 2 sngs t me. I usually 3 wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t 4 during lunch time. I give everyne a chance including ne 5 student. This student 6 gets int fights with the ther students and desn’t study. Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. I 7 , thugh, that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he can 8 with.
I culd tell he was 9 t me ver the last year. I tld him t think f a sng he likes and that I’ll play it n the bradcast fr him. He eventually recmmended a sng. I actually really 10 the sng and made sure t annunce his 11 , s everyne knew that he 12 such a great sng. 13 , the by was 14 , and he’s been much happier and fcused in English class ever since. While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh that he just needed smene wh 15 him. There’s still a(n) 16 barrier between us, but wrds aren’t needed, and yu can always 17 where yu’re at with smene. He recently walked by me and gave me the mst 18 smile that I’ve ever seen. My cwrker turned t me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that befre. Hw did yu get thrugh t him?” “I gave him a(n) 19 ,” I said, “thrugh just ne 20 .”
17、A. newsB. musicC. cultureD. entertainment
18、A. recmmendB. writeC. recrdD. perfrm
19、A. rderB. suggestC. annunceD. wnder
20、A. saveB. discussC. singD. hear
21、A. selfishB. tughC. freignD. shy
22、A. hardlyB. unwillinglyC. cnstantlyD. gradually
23、A. imaginedB. expectedC. knewD. remembered
24、A. cnnectB. cmpeteC. argueD. cmpare
25、A. giving inB. warming upC. living upD. speaking ut
26、A. rejectedB. ignredC. frgtD. liked
27、A. nameB. secretC. decisinD. credit
28、A. cmpsedB. wantedC. cntributedD. made
29、A. In ther wrdsB. By all means
C. By the wayD. Needless t say
30、A. bredB. interestedC. frightenedD. thrilled
31、A. mvedB. acknwledgedC. wrshipedD. wrried
32、A. languageB. physicalC. artD. age
33、A. senseB. explainC. reprtD. declare
34、A. frcedB. bitterC. practicedD. genuine
35、A. lessnB. chanceC. awardD. prmise
36、A. wrdB. talkC. sngD. perfrmance
四、短文填空
37、 Vlunteering—giving yur time and energy t a cause withut financial reward—has witnessed ①_____ significant increase amng yung peple acrss the glbe. It has becme a way fr yuths ②_____(share) warmth and develp a sense f scial ③_____(respnsible).
With their ④_____(create) thinking, yung peple in China have cntributed ⑤_____ the diversified develpment f public gd, frm educatin and science ppularizatin t animal rescue and envirnmental prtectin. They are s engaged, and s enthusiastic, and always ready t give mre. They're thinking nt just abut the tasks that they ⑥_____(ask) t d, but hw they can cntribute and ⑦_____ else they can d.
In fact, yung ⑧_____(generatin) nt nly breathe new life int prgrams fr the greater gd, but als get plenty f benefits frm vlunteering including ⑨_____(becme) a better persn. They have cme t ⑩_____(far) understand the imprtance f being a respnsible persn thrugh vlunteering. Nwadays mre and mre yung Chinese peple get invlved in public welfare and make it mre enjyable.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in the website creating by ur schl. It's called Chinaculture.cm. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
It aims spread Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can find varius interested things n it, including great thughts, traditinal festival and music. There were als many excellent pictures n it, which can help yu get the better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. Hwever, we will update the cntents n every tw weeks t ensure visitrs t appreciate it mre. We strng believe this website can benefit visitrs a lt and that it will gain huge ppularity.
Welcme t visit the website.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、请根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1. 描述画面（守株待兔）；
2. 概述其寓意；
3. 谈谈个人感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： stump 树桩
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Savr部分中“”可知，有五星好评的是Savr这家餐厅；再结合“Get Directins：401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122(地址：401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122)”可知，要到401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122才能联系上。所以本题答案为C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Santeria部分中“Mexican Ccktail Bars Castr(墨西哥鸡尾酒吧卡斯特罗)”可知，Santeria这家餐厅有Mexican Ccktail Bars。所以本题答案为B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Zajang Grill“Free WiFi(免费无线网)”部分中，可知，Zajang Grill和其他餐厅的不同在于可以免费上网。所以本题答案为D。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"This inspired the TV series The Examinatin fr Everyne",可知,照片为电视剧提供了创作灵感,故D项正确。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后"set in a cunty"和第四段第一句"in Jinhe Cunty, Anhui Prvince",排除选项A。根据第三段第一句,排除选项B。根据第四段对电视剧主要内容的介绍可知这部电视剧不仅是关于“family life”,排除选项D。根据第二段,创作方召开多次会议讨论细节,可知电视剧被精心设计创作,故C项正确。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"t cmplete the 'big exam' f life with the jint effrts f the party, gvernment and all sectrs f sciety",所以推断出赶赴这场大考的是各行各业的人们,故B项正确。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这部电视剧用积极、正能量的现实主义描绘了家国"大考",故A项正确。
8、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Pwered by a state-f-the-art brushless DC mtr (直流电机), this creative device is actually a platfrm that can be attached t a wide variety f ftwear t significantly increase yur walking speed up t a reprted 7mph/11kph.(这个创意装置由最先进的无刷直流电机提供动力，它实际上是一个平台，可以附着在各种各样的鞋子上，显著提高你的行走速度，据报道最高可达每小时7英里/11公里。)”可知，这种设备能够极大的提高你的步行速度。所以put a spring in yur step 为“加快你的步伐。”之意。故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Designed by Shift Rbtics, an ffsht f Carnegie Melln University, Mnwalkers cnsist f a 300W brushless mtr in each 4.2-lb(1.9-kg) she that pwers eight plyurethane wheels. There is als an Al-pwered gearbx that increases r decreases speed accrding t data regarding the wearer’s walk cllected by a series f sensrs. The shes are als able t detect dwnhill mvement t prevent accidents.(“月球漫步者”由卡内基梅隆大学的分支机构Shift Rbtics公司设计，每只4.2磅(1.9公斤)重的鞋上装有一个300W的无刷电机，为8个聚氨酯车轮提供动力。还有一个人工智能驱动的变速箱，可以根据一系列传感器收集的佩戴者行走数据来增加或降低速度。这款鞋还能检测下坡运动，防止事故发生。)”可知，这段重点介绍的是这款鞋的工作原理。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There is als an Al-pwered gearbx that increases r decreases speed accrding t data regarding the wearer’s walk cllected by a series f sensrs.(还有一个人工智能驱动的变速箱，可以根据一系列传感器收集的佩戴者行走数据来增加或降低速度。)”可知，起到改变速度的关键零件为变速箱。故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But d the wrld’s fastest shes wrk n uneven grund, r things like stairs? We all knw hw tricky thse are fr rllerskates. Well, apparently the designers tk that int cnsideratin and with a simple gesture, the wearer can lck the wheels s that they can walk up r dwn stairs as they wuld in regular ftwear.(但是，世界上最快的鞋子能在不平坦的地面上或楼梯上运行吗?我们都知道这对旱冰鞋来说有多棘手。显然，设计师们考虑到了这一点，只需一个简单的手势，穿着者就可以锁住轮子，这样他们就可以像穿着普通鞋子一样上下楼梯了。)”可推断，该款鞋对于不同的路况有较强的适应性。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本题关键要定位到Millennial。根据第二段“Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers”(68%的千禧一代回应到他们在过去有过减压消费,相比而言,X时代的人是53%,婴儿潮时代出生的人是23%)可知千禧一代更有可能为了缓解压力而购物。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题干问的信息是人们在进行压力消费时那样商品会荣登榜首?根据第三段的“By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen”可知在酒,衣服,首饰及电子产品中,不论男女买衣服的比例都是最高的。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：细节推断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.”(零售疗法对于很多人来说,刚开始能够承兑一种相对无害的情绪促进剂,但是有可能让人产生一种将钱花光的冲动,就会导致冲突,因此还会增加一个人的压力)可知,购物疗法只能起到暂时缓解压力的用处。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：文章标题题。全文一直在讲购物与缓解压力的关系,同时分析了其优缺点,故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤GCFEA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种特别忙碌的人可以采用的时间管理技巧。
①根据本段小标题及上一句“But in fact yu dn’t need t d and can nt d everything.(但其实你不需要做也不可能做所有的事情)”可知，本句作者想要表达的是你不需要也不可能做所有的事，重要的是你如何合理愉快的利用你的时间。选项G“重要的是你对自己的时间安排保持健康和快乐”符合语境。故选G项。
②根据后文“Review the list f what yu have t d at the day’s start and then pick ut the things that yu ‘must d’ that day. Fcus n getting thse imprtant things dne. At the end f the day, yu’ll have a feeling f accmplishment.(在一天开始的时候回顾一下你要做的事情，然后挑出你当天“必须做”的事情。专注于完成那些重要的事情。在一天结束的时候，你会有一种成就感)”可知，根据后面多次出现的“day”，可知本句与时间有关，与选项C中的“n any given day”符合。C选项“随便哪一天看看你的日历”符合语境，故选C项。
③根据前面的“Learn t make quick decisins and say “Yes” r “N”.(学会快速做出决定，说“是”或“不是”)”以及后文“And yu’ll be withut the pressure t fit in yet anther activity r event yu weren’t that interested in anyhw.(这样你就不会有压力去适应另一个你不感兴趣的活动或事件了)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文做法的结果：人们会理解你的诚实和不情愿。F选项“人们会理解你的诚实和不情愿”符合语境。故选F项。
④根据上文“There are times when it’s imprtant t be unreachable t everyne r everything except the persn r the task immediately in frnt f us.(有时候，除了眼前的人或任务之外，每个人或每件事都不能联系到是很重要的)”可知，本句是在说明与他人断开联系，上文中“unreachable”和选项E中的“discnnect”为词义复现。E选项“所以要认识到这一点，并在适当的时候“断开”自己”符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据本段内容“Success depends n what yu d, nt n hw much time yu spend ding it. S include time ff int yur schedule, whether it’s an afternn r a weekend r a week, yu return t yur wrk refreshed and mre prductive, able t accmplish s much mre in the amunt f time available.(成功取决于你做了什么，而不是你花了多少时间。所以，在你的计划中安排一些休息时间，无论是下午、周末还是一周，你都会精神焕发、效率更高，在有限的时间内完成更多的工作)”可知，本段想要表达的是要学会休息，适当放松后会更高效。故A项“休息”符合语境。故选A项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我在日本学校的英语外教，我每周都有一个英语音乐广播。A. news新闻；B. music音乐；C. culture文化；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“I try t get the students t ___2___ sngs t me. I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time. (我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”可知，作者还负责一个音乐（music）广播。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。A. recmmend推荐；B. write写；C. recrd记录；D. perfrm执行，演出。根据下文“I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time (我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”，recmmend为复现词，作者请同学推荐（recmmend）歌曲。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. rder命令；B. suggest建议；C. annunce宣布；D. wnder奇迹。根据上文“I try t get the students t ___2___ sngs t me. (我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。)”，以及下文“I actually really ___10___ the sng and made sure t annunce his ___11___ , s everyne knew that he ___12___ such a great sng. (我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。)”可知，作者在收集到推荐歌曲后，会播放这首歌，同时在播放之前还要告知大家推荐人的姓名，annunce为复现词，故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. save保存；B. discuss讨论；C. sing唱歌；D. hear听到。根据句中的play it fr everyne，播放的目的是给大家听（hear），故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给每个人一个机会，包括一个粗野的学生。A. selfish自私的；B. tugh粗野的；C. freign外国的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“This student ___6___ gets int fights with the ther students and desn’t study. Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. (这个学生经常和其他学生打架，也不学习。大多数其他老师和学生都把他推开了。)”可知，这是一个让老师同学头疼的，不想与之为伍的很粗野的孩子，tugh符合语境。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，也不学习。A. hardly几乎不；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I give everyne a chance including ne ___5___ student. (我给每个人一个机会，包括一个粗野的学生。)”,以及下文“Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. (其他大多数老师和学生都把他推开了。)”可知，这个学生不受人待见，是因为他很粗野，经常打架，不爱学习，cnstantly说明了打架的频率，故选C项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。A. imagined想象；B. expected认为；C. knew知道；D. remembered记住。根据上文“根据下文“While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh that he just needed smene wh 15 him. (当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我一眼就看出他只是需要有人认可他。)”可知，作者对这个孩子看得很明白，知道（knew）他需要得到他人的认同，即需要朋友或者能建立良好关系的人。故选C项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。A. cnnect产生共鸣，建立良好关系；B. cmpete竞争；C. argue争论；D. cmpare比较。根据下文“While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh that he just needed smene wh 15 him. (当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我一眼就看出他只是需要有人认可他。)”，作者知道这个学生需要有人认同他，即有人能和他产生共鸣，建立良好的关系，cnnect符合语境，故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。A. giving in (t)让步；B. warming up (t) 开始喜欢某人；C. living up (t)达到期望；D. speaking ut说出来。根据上文“Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. I ___7___ , thugh, that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he can ___8___ with. (其他大多数老师和学生都把他推开了。不过，我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。)”，以及“I give everyne a chance including ne ___5___ student. (我给每个人一个机会，包括一个难缠的学生。)”可知，作者懂得这个学生，还愿意给他推荐歌曲的机会，经过去年一年的相处, 这个学生开始喜欢作者。此处考查动词短语warm up t sb. 意为“开始喜欢上某人，对……有好感”。故选B项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignred忽略；C. frgt忘记；D. liked喜欢。根据后半句“s everyne knew that he ___12___ such a great sng.”可知，这首歌曲很不错，值得推荐给大家听，作者也很喜欢（liked）。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。A. name姓名；B. secret秘密；C. decisin决定；D. credit信用。根据上文“I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time (我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”可知，作者在播放前会宣布推荐人的姓名（name）。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。A. cmpsed作曲；B. wanted想要；C. cntributed贡献；D. made制作。根据上文“I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time (我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”可知，推荐人为大家贡献了（cntributed）一首好听的歌。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不用说，男孩非常激动，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加开心和专注了。A. In ther wrds换句话说；B. By all means无论如何；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. Needless t say不用说。根据上文“I actually really ___10___ the sng and made sure t annunce his ___11___ , s everyne knew that he ___12___ such a great sng. (我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。)”可知，此处表明不出所料，学生对于老师喜欢他推荐的歌曲并且在音乐广播播放很兴奋，Needless t say符合语境。故选D项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩非常激动，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加开心和专注了。A. bred无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下半句“and he’s been much happier and fcused in English class ever since”可知，学生这时的情绪是非常开心兴奋的（thrilled）。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我一眼就看出他只是需要有人认可他。A. mved感动；B. acknwledged承认，认可；C. wrshiped崇拜；D. wrried担心。根据上文“Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. I ___7___ , thugh, that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he can ___8___ with. (大多数其他老师和学生都把他推开了。不过，我认为他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。)”可知，尽管别的人都误解他，远离他，作者却非常明白这个学生非常需要他人的认可（acknwledged）和善意。故选B项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的那个点。A. language语言；B. physical体格检查；C. art艺术；D. age年龄。根据第一段第一句“As the freign English teacher at my schl in Japan, I have a weekly English ___1___ bradcast.(作为我在日本学校的英语外教，我每周都有一个英语音乐广播。)”，以及本句中的but wrds aren’t needed中的wrds可知，作者是在日本任教的英语外教，与日本学生依旧会有语言（language）障碍。故选A项。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的那个点。A. sense感觉；B. explain解释；C. reprt报告；D. declare声明。根据句中的but wrds aren’t needed可知，两人不必通过语言交流，就能感觉到（sense）彼此间的联系。故选A项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我一个我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。A. frced勉强的；B. bitter苦的；C. practiced熟练的；D. genuine真正的，真诚的。根据上文“I culd tell he was ___9___ t me ver the last year. (我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。)”可知，这个学生开始喜欢作者，所以对作者露出真诚的（genuine）微笑。故选D项。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给了他一个机会，”我说，“只是通过一首歌。”A. lessn教训；B. chance机会；C. award奖励；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“I give everyne a chance including ne ___5___ student. (我给每个人一个机会，包括一个粗野的学生。)”可知，chance为复现词，作者给了每个学生，包括这个男孩，推荐歌曲的机会，也是促成这个男孩变化的机会（chance）。故选B项。
36、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给了他一个机会，”我说，“只是通过一首歌。”A. wrd单词；B. talk说话；C. sng歌曲；D. perfrmance表演。第二段“I tld him t think f a sng he likes and that I’ll play it n the bradcast fr him. He eventually recmmended a sng. (我让他想一首他喜欢的歌，我会在广播里放给他听。最后他推荐了一首歌。)”，以及“ 13 , the by was 14 , and he’s been much happier and fcused in English class ever since.(不用说，男孩非常激动，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加开心和专注了。)”可知，通过全文可知，老师通过播放男孩推荐的歌曲（sng），对他的推荐歌曲的认同，使男孩的行为发生了转变。故选C项。
37、答案：①a②t share③respnsibility④creative⑤t⑥are asked⑦what⑧generatins⑨becming⑩further
解析：①考查冠词的用法。空格后的increase在此处是可数名词。
②考查动词不定式的用法。此处动词不定式作定语。
③考查形容词转换为名词的用法。a sense f scial respnsibility“社会责任感”。
④考查动词转换为形容词的用法。creative thinking“创造性思维”。
⑤考查cntribute与t的固定搭配。
⑥考查动词时态语态的用法。从句意可判断用一般现在时的被动形式。
⑦考查名词性从句连接代词的用法。what在从句中作d的宾语。
⑧考查名词变复数的用法。
⑨考查动词-ing的用法,在include后用动词-ing形式。
⑩考查副词比较级的用法。further“更进一步”。
38、答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in the website by ur schl. It's called Chinaculture.cm. Let me tell yu smething abut .
It aims spread Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can find varius things n it, including great thughts, traditinal and music. There als many excellent pictures n it, which can help yu get better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. , we will update the cntents every tw weeks t ensure visitrs t appreciate it mre. We believe this website can benefit visitrs a lt and that it will gain huge ppularity.
Welcme t visit the website.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.creating by ur schl作定语修饰the website,应是过去分词短语作定语,故用created.
2.代词them改it。it指代上句the website 为单数形式。
3.aim后跟不定式时要加t, aim t d smething。
4.interested 改成interesting,此处应是“令人愉快的”修饰things。
5.festival改为festivals名词的复数形式,可根据上下句意判断。
6.were改为are,根据上下文判断应用一般现在时。
7.冠词the改为a,此处考查固定短语的用法,get a better understanding f smething。
8.根据上下文的逻辑关系,应将Hwever改为Mrever/Additinally/Besides符合句意。
9.every tw weeks“每两周”在句中作状语不与介词n连用。
10.形容词strng改为strngly,根据句意判断此处用副词形式作状语。
39、答案：
In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
Legend has it that a farmer was ne day wrking in the fields when he saw a hare bump int a stump accidentally and break its neck. Frm then n, he gave up farming and simply sat by the stump waiting fr mre hares t cme and run int it. Hwever, there is n such thing as smething fr nthing. It’s als flish f thse wh dn’t wrk thrugh their wn effrts, but still want t be rewarded.
We shuld nt wait fr unexpected gains by trusting chance and luck. It’s hard wrk that pays ff.
解析：本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.词汇积累
意外地：accidentally→by chance
从那时起：frm then n→since then
放弃：give up→abandn
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
拓展句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump, wh is waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
【高分句型1】It’s als flish f thse wh dn’t wrk thrugh their wn effrts, but still want t be rewarded.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s hard wrk that pays ff.（运用了强调句型）
Pescatre Trattria
407 reviews
Italian Seafd Fisherman’s Wharf
Open: 11:00 AM-5:00 PM, 9:00 PM-7:00AM
“I was a little hesitant abut this place because f the medicre reviews. I stumbled upn them because I had a $25 restaurant credit and figured why nt. It turned ut t be…” mre
Outdr seating DeliveryTakeut
http:
(628)267-2646
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2455 Masn St San Francisc, CA 94133
Santeria
234 reviews
Mexican Ccktail Bars Castr
Open: 5:00 PM-11:00 PM
“We wanted smething light. The server was perfect. Had chips with 3 excellent salsas, flautas and utstanding wings. Tgether with the tasty margaritas, a…” mre
Outdr seatingDeliveryTakeut
http:
(415)896-4496
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2251 Market St San Francisc, CA94114
Savr
67 reviews
Mediterranean Vegetarian Vegan Inner Sunset Lcally wned & perated. Certified prfessinals. Waitlist pens at 5:00 pm.
“Abslutely blwn away by the fd here! We lve rdering t g, and have tried these dishes s far: Artichke Shawarma(3/5)—This is a ppular ne, but nt…” mre
Outdr seating Delivery Takeut
http:
(415)702-6048
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401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122
Zajang Grill
17 reviews
Krean Buffets Barbecue Inner Richmnd
Lcally wned & perated. Free WiFi
Open: 5:00 PM-11:00 PM
“The meat was f great quality with wnderful classic flavrs and ptins: kalbijim shrt ribs, mis prk belly, spicy prk belly…” mre
Outdr seating DeliveryTakeut
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852 Clement St San Francisc, CA 94188
一、阅读理解
Sme Recmmended Restaurants in San Francisc, Califrnia
1、Hw can yu cntact the restaurant with a five-star review?
A. Call at (628) 267-2646.
B. Drive t Inner Richmnd.
C. G t 401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122.
D. Visit the site at http: //www. Santeria. sf. cm
2、Which restaurant will yu g t if yu’d like t try sme Mexican fd?
A. Pescatre Trattria.B. Santeria.
C. Savr.D. Zajang Grill.
3、What makes Zajang Grill different frm ther restaurants?
A. Its pening time.B. Its fd prtin.
C. Its delivery.D. Its free internet access.
In July 2020, Lu Zixin, a student at Changsha N 1 High Schl, celebrated the ending f the natinal cllege entrance exam with a split leap. The mment was snapped by a phtgrapher, which quickly went viral nline. This pht, which is widely thught t symblize Chinese yungsters' ptimistic spirit tward finishing the exam amid the pandemic, has inspired the TV series The Examinatin fr Everyne.
Ga Changli, head f the TV prgram department with the administratin, said a ttal f 16meetings were rganized t discuss the creatin details and they finally decided t shw a "psitive, friendly and lvely" grup f yungsters set in a cunty.
Centering n six families, the TV series was sht in 64 days befre it tk anther 81 days t finish pstprductin, which is mre efficient than mst dmestic dramas, accrding t Wang Xiahui, the chief executive prducer.
The series tells the stry f high schl students, teachers and parents in Jinhe Cunty, Anhui Prvince, wh vercame difficulties resulted by the COVID-19 pandemic and fld t cmplete the "big exam" f life with the jint effrts f the party, gvernment and all sectrs f sciety.
Shen Yan, as the c-directr f this TV, said that "The Examinatin fr Everyne" cvers the scial picture f the cllege entrance examinatin, anti-pandemic stries, struggling with flds and ther aspects, vividly restring the days f the cllege entrance examinatin in 2020, and highlighting that cntemprary yuth can take respnsibility fr themselves, fr schl, fr their families, fr sciety, and fr the future f China. This TV series uses the lens t reflect the warmth f reality, highlighting the yuthful atmsphere f Chinese teenagers frging ahead and living the life t the full, as well as the spirit f the new era f dedicatin and cntributin f all walks f life.
4、We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that the pht ______.
A. reflected the spirit f anti-pandemic
B. made the phtgrapher ppular nline
C. was taken fr the TV series n purpse
D. prvided the inspiratin fr the TV series
5、Which f the fllwing is true abut the TV series?
A. It was set in Wuhan.
B. It tk ne year t cmplete.
C. It was carefully designed and created.
D. It featured the family life f a grup f teenagers.
6、Wh tk the "big exam" accrding t the text?
A. The gvernment against the pandemic.
B. Peple frm all walks f life cncerned.
C. Candidates fr cllege entrance examinatin.
D. Teachers and parents preparing fr the exam.
7、Which wrds can best describe the TV series?
A. Realistic and psitive.B. Serius and tragic.
C. Inspiring and imaginary.D.Optimistic and humrus.
A Pittsburgh-based rbtics and engineering startup recently make Mnwalkers public, a pair f battery-pwered shes that it claims can bst walk speeds by up t 250%.
At first glance, Mnwalkers lk like a pair f futuristic rller-skates, but there is actually a lt mre t them than that. Yu’re actually meant t walk with them the way yu wuld with regular shes r sneakers, letting the mtrized wheels put a spring in yur step. Pwered by a state-f-the-art brushless DC mtr（直流电机），this creative device is actually a platfrm that can be attached t a wide variety f ftwear t significantly increase yur walking speed up l a reprted 7mph/1lkph. Fr cmparisn, humans' average walking speed ranges frm 2.5 10 4 mph. The sensatin f walking with the wrld's fastest shes has been cmpared t that f walking n a mving walkway in an airprt.
Designed by Shift Rbtics, an ffsht f Carnegie Melln University, Mnwalkers cnsist f a 300W brushless mtr in each 4.2-lb(1.9-kg) she that pwers eight plyurethane wheels. There is als an AI-pwered gearbx that increases r decreases speed accrding t data regarding the wearer's walk cllected by a series f sensrs. The shes are als able t detect dwnhill mvement t prevent accidents.
"Mnwalkers are nt skates. They're shes. The wrld's fastest shes actually," Xunjie Zang, funder and CEO f Shift Rbtics said. "Yu dn't skate in them. Yu walk. Yu dn't have t learn hw t use them; the shes learn frm yu." But d the wrld's fastest shes wrk n uneven grund, r things like stairs? We all knw hw tricky thse are fr rller-skates. Well, apparently the designers tk that int cnsideratin and with a simple gesture, the wearer can lck the wheels s that they can walk up r dwn stairs as they wuld in regular ftwear.
The first batch is expected t ship in March f 2023, at a retail price f $1,399. That's nt cheap, but then again, this isn't yur average pair f shes; it’s the wrld's fastest pair f shes.
8、Which f the fllwing best explains "put a spring in yur step" underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.speed up.B.fllw yur step.
C.replace yur shes.D.cheer yu up.
9、Which aspect f Mnwalkers des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A.The advantage.B.The perating principle.
C.The develpment.D.The applicatin.
10、What is the mst essential part t ensure Mnwalkers t change speed?
A.The brushless DC mtr.B.The wheels.
C.The gearbx.D.The sensrs.
11、What can be inferred abut Mnwalkers?
A.They are envirnmentally-friendly.
B.They are adaptable t different rad cnditins.
C.They are suitable fr quick learners.
D.They are well-received by budget-cnscius peple.
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers, shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers participating in the survey said they have impulsively(冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they've maxed ut a credit card in the past year. Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers.
By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als knwn as retail therapy(疗法) as a frm f regulating stress. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.
12、What can we knw abut Millennials accrding t the survey?
A. They tend t max ut their credit cards.
B.They bear mre stress than Baby Bmers.
C.They are mre likely t purchase t reduce anxiety.
D. They have an advantage ver Gen Xers in managing stress.
13、Which f the fllwing has tpped the list when peple have stress spent?
A. Alchl.B. Clthing.C. Jewelry.D. Electrnics.
14、What can be learned abut retail therapy dealing with stress?
A. It is harmless.B.It is highly recmmended.
C. It prmtes persnal relatinship.D. It can serve as a temprary slutin.
15、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Shpping Relieve Stress?B. Where is Yur Mney Ging?
C. Shpping Habits acrss GeneratinsD.A New Cure fr Depressin
二、七选五
16、Time Management Techniques fr Super-Busy Peple
Wh hasn’t wished at sme pint that there were mre hurs in a day? But we can accmplish what we want each day if we put sme basic time management principles in place and fllw them.
Recgnize yu can’t d it all.
T many f us are stretched t thin because we’ve bught int the myth (错误观点) that everyne can(and shuld) d it all. But in fact yu dn’t need t d and can nt d everything. ①________.
Put what yu must d first.
②________. Review the list f what yu have t d at the day’s start and then pick ut the things that yu ‘must d’ that day. Fcus n getting thse imprtant things dne. At the end f the day, yu’ll have a feeling f accmplishment.
Learn t say “Yes” and “N”.
The inability t say “N” is the cause f an incredible amunt f misunderstanding and frustratin. Learn t make quick decisins and say “Yes” r “N”. ③________. And yu’ll be withut the pressure t fit in yet anther activity r event yu weren’t that interested in anyhw.
Be unreachable when necessary.
There are times when it’s imprtant t be unreachable t everyne r everything except the persn r the task immediately in frnt f us. ④________. And make yurself the manager f yur technlgy rather than being managed by it.
⑤________.
Success depends n what yu d, nt n hw much time yu spend ding it. S include time ff int yur schedule, whether it’s an afternn r a weekend r a week, yu return t yur wrk refreshed and mre prductive, able t accmplish s much mre in the amunt f time available.
A. Take time ff
B. Every little helps
C. Just lk at yur daily calendar n any given day
D. Saying “Maybe” is gd fr yu t avid embarrassment
E. S recgnize this and ‘discnnect’ yurself when apprpriate
F. The persn yu’re speaking t will appreciate yur hnesty and yur unwillingness
G. What matters is that yu are healthy and happy with hw yu’re spending yur time
三、完形填空（20空）
As the freign English teacher at my schl in Japan, I have a weekly English 1 bradcast. I try t get the students t 2 sngs t me. I usually 3 wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t 4 during lunch time. I give everyne a chance including ne 5 student. This student 6 gets int fights with the ther students and desn’t study. Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. I 7 , thugh, that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he can 8 with.
I culd tell he was 9 t me ver the last year. I tld him t think f a sng he likes and that I’ll play it n the bradcast fr him. He eventually recmmended a sng. I actually really 10 the sng and made sure t annunce his 11 , s everyne knew that he 12 such a great sng. 13 , the by was 14 , and he’s been much happier and fcused in English class ever since. While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh that he just needed smene wh 15 him. There’s still a(n) 16 barrier between us, but wrds aren’t needed, and yu can always 17 where yu’re at with smene. He recently walked by me and gave me the mst 18 smile that I’ve ever seen. My cwrker turned t me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that befre. Hw did yu get thrugh t him?” “I gave him a(n) 19 ,” I said, “thrugh just ne 20 .”
17、A. newsB. musicC. cultureD. entertainment
18、A. recmmendB. writeC. recrdD. perfrm
19、A. rderB. suggestC. annunceD. wnder
20、A. saveB. discussC. singD. hear
21、A. selfishB. tughC. freignD. shy
22、A. hardlyB. unwillinglyC. cnstantlyD. gradually
23、A. imaginedB. expectedC. knewD. remembered
24、A. cnnectB. cmpeteC. argueD. cmpare
25、A. giving inB. warming upC. living upD. speaking ut
26、A. rejectedB. ignredC. frgtD. liked
27、A. nameB. secretC. decisinD. credit
28、A. cmpsedB. wantedC. cntributedD. made
29、A. In ther wrdsB. By all means
C. By the wayD. Needless t say
30、A. bredB. interestedC. frightenedD. thrilled
31、A. mvedB. acknwledgedC. wrshipedD. wrried
32、A. languageB. physicalC. artD. age
33、A. senseB. explainC. reprtD. declare
34、A. frcedB. bitterC. practicedD. genuine
35、A. lessnB. chanceC. awardD. prmise
36、A. wrdB. talkC. sngD. perfrmance
四、短文填空
37、 Vlunteering—giving yur time and energy t a cause withut financial reward—has witnessed ①_____ significant increase amng yung peple acrss the glbe. It has becme a way fr yuths ②_____(share) warmth and develp a sense f scial ③_____(respnsible).
With their ④_____(create) thinking, yung peple in China have cntributed ⑤_____ the diversified develpment f public gd, frm educatin and science ppularizatin t animal rescue and envirnmental prtectin. They are s engaged, and s enthusiastic, and always ready t give mre. They're thinking nt just abut the tasks that they ⑥_____(ask) t d, but hw they can cntribute and ⑦_____ else they can d.
In fact, yung ⑧_____(generatin) nt nly breathe new life int prgrams fr the greater gd, but als get plenty f benefits frm vlunteering including ⑨_____(becme) a better persn. They have cme t ⑩_____(far) understand the imprtance f being a respnsible persn thrugh vlunteering. Nwadays mre and mre yung Chinese peple get invlved in public welfare and make it mre enjyable.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in the website creating by ur schl. It's called Chinaculture.cm. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
It aims spread Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can find varius interested things n it, including great thughts, traditinal festival and music. There were als many excellent pictures n it, which can help yu get the better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. Hwever, we will update the cntents n every tw weeks t ensure visitrs t appreciate it mre. We strng believe this website can benefit visitrs a lt and that it will gain huge ppularity.
Welcme t visit the website.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、请根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1. 描述画面（守株待兔）；
2. 概述其寓意；
3. 谈谈个人感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： stump 树桩
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Savr部分中“”可知，有五星好评的是Savr这家餐厅；再结合“Get Directins：401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122(地址：401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122)”可知，要到401 Irving St San Francisc, CA94122才能联系上。所以本题答案为C。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Santeria部分中“Mexican Ccktail Bars Castr(墨西哥鸡尾酒吧卡斯特罗)”可知，Santeria这家餐厅有Mexican Ccktail Bars。所以本题答案为B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Zajang Grill“Free WiFi(免费无线网)”部分中，可知，Zajang Grill和其他餐厅的不同在于可以免费上网。所以本题答案为D。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"This inspired the TV series The Examinatin fr Everyne",可知,照片为电视剧提供了创作灵感,故D项正确。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后"set in a cunty"和第四段第一句"in Jinhe Cunty, Anhui Prvince",排除选项A。根据第三段第一句,排除选项B。根据第四段对电视剧主要内容的介绍可知这部电视剧不仅是关于“family life”,排除选项D。根据第二段,创作方召开多次会议讨论细节,可知电视剧被精心设计创作,故C项正确。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"t cmplete the 'big exam' f life with the jint effrts f the party, gvernment and all sectrs f sciety",所以推断出赶赴这场大考的是各行各业的人们,故B项正确。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这部电视剧用积极、正能量的现实主义描绘了家国"大考",故A项正确。
8、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Pwered by a state-f-the-art brushless DC mtr (直流电机), this creative device is actually a platfrm that can be attached t a wide variety f ftwear t significantly increase yur walking speed up t a reprted 7mph/11kph.(这个创意装置由最先进的无刷直流电机提供动力，它实际上是一个平台，可以附着在各种各样的鞋子上，显著提高你的行走速度，据报道最高可达每小时7英里/11公里。)”可知，这种设备能够极大的提高你的步行速度。所以put a spring in yur step 为“加快你的步伐。”之意。故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Designed by Shift Rbtics, an ffsht f Carnegie Melln University, Mnwalkers cnsist f a 300W brushless mtr in each 4.2-lb(1.9-kg) she that pwers eight plyurethane wheels. There is als an Al-pwered gearbx that increases r decreases speed accrding t data regarding the wearer’s walk cllected by a series f sensrs. The shes are als able t detect dwnhill mvement t prevent accidents.(“月球漫步者”由卡内基梅隆大学的分支机构Shift Rbtics公司设计，每只4.2磅(1.9公斤)重的鞋上装有一个300W的无刷电机，为8个聚氨酯车轮提供动力。还有一个人工智能驱动的变速箱，可以根据一系列传感器收集的佩戴者行走数据来增加或降低速度。这款鞋还能检测下坡运动，防止事故发生。)”可知，这段重点介绍的是这款鞋的工作原理。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There is als an Al-pwered gearbx that increases r decreases speed accrding t data regarding the wearer’s walk cllected by a series f sensrs.(还有一个人工智能驱动的变速箱，可以根据一系列传感器收集的佩戴者行走数据来增加或降低速度。)”可知，起到改变速度的关键零件为变速箱。故选C。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“But d the wrld’s fastest shes wrk n uneven grund, r things like stairs? We all knw hw tricky thse are fr rllerskates. Well, apparently the designers tk that int cnsideratin and with a simple gesture, the wearer can lck the wheels s that they can walk up r dwn stairs as they wuld in regular ftwear.(但是，世界上最快的鞋子能在不平坦的地面上或楼梯上运行吗?我们都知道这对旱冰鞋来说有多棘手。显然，设计师们考虑到了这一点，只需一个简单的手势，穿着者就可以锁住轮子，这样他们就可以像穿着普通鞋子一样上下楼梯了。)”可推断，该款鞋对于不同的路况有较强的适应性。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本题关键要定位到Millennial。根据第二段“Millennials, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared with 53 percent f Gen Xers and nly 26 percent f Baby Bmers”(68%的千禧一代回应到他们在过去有过减压消费,相比而言,X时代的人是53%,婴儿潮时代出生的人是23%)可知千禧一代更有可能为了缓解压力而购物。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题干问的信息是人们在进行压力消费时那样商品会荣登榜首?根据第三段的“By gender, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. 82 percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewelry, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men stress spending mre fr electrnics, 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen”可知在酒,衣服,首饰及电子产品中,不论男女买衣服的比例都是最高的。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：细节推断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the side effect f retail therapy, fr many, can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int an impulse that uses up mney and cause cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn's life.”(零售疗法对于很多人来说,刚开始能够承兑一种相对无害的情绪促进剂,但是有可能让人产生一种将钱花光的冲动,就会导致冲突,因此还会增加一个人的压力)可知,购物疗法只能起到暂时缓解压力的用处。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：文章标题题。全文一直在讲购物与缓解压力的关系,同时分析了其优缺点,故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤GCFEA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种特别忙碌的人可以采用的时间管理技巧。
①根据本段小标题及上一句“But in fact yu dn’t need t d and can nt d everything.(但其实你不需要做也不可能做所有的事情)”可知，本句作者想要表达的是你不需要也不可能做所有的事，重要的是你如何合理愉快的利用你的时间。选项G“重要的是你对自己的时间安排保持健康和快乐”符合语境。故选G项。
②根据后文“Review the list f what yu have t d at the day’s start and then pick ut the things that yu ‘must d’ that day. Fcus n getting thse imprtant things dne. At the end f the day, yu’ll have a feeling f accmplishment.(在一天开始的时候回顾一下你要做的事情，然后挑出你当天“必须做”的事情。专注于完成那些重要的事情。在一天结束的时候，你会有一种成就感)”可知，根据后面多次出现的“day”，可知本句与时间有关，与选项C中的“n any given day”符合。C选项“随便哪一天看看你的日历”符合语境，故选C项。
③根据前面的“Learn t make quick decisins and say “Yes” r “N”.(学会快速做出决定，说“是”或“不是”)”以及后文“And yu’ll be withut the pressure t fit in yet anther activity r event yu weren’t that interested in anyhw.(这样你就不会有压力去适应另一个你不感兴趣的活动或事件了)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文做法的结果：人们会理解你的诚实和不情愿。F选项“人们会理解你的诚实和不情愿”符合语境。故选F项。
④根据上文“There are times when it’s imprtant t be unreachable t everyne r everything except the persn r the task immediately in frnt f us.(有时候，除了眼前的人或任务之外，每个人或每件事都不能联系到是很重要的)”可知，本句是在说明与他人断开联系，上文中“unreachable”和选项E中的“discnnect”为词义复现。E选项“所以要认识到这一点，并在适当的时候“断开”自己”符合语境。故选E项。
⑤根据本段内容“Success depends n what yu d, nt n hw much time yu spend ding it. S include time ff int yur schedule, whether it’s an afternn r a weekend r a week, yu return t yur wrk refreshed and mre prductive, able t accmplish s much mre in the amunt f time available.(成功取决于你做了什么，而不是你花了多少时间。所以，在你的计划中安排一些休息时间，无论是下午、周末还是一周，你都会精神焕发、效率更高，在有限的时间内完成更多的工作)”可知，本段想要表达的是要学会休息，适当放松后会更高效。故A项“休息”符合语境。故选A项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我在日本学校的英语外教，我每周都有一个英语音乐广播。A. news新闻；B. music音乐；C. culture文化；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“I try t get the students t ___2___ sngs t me. I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time. (我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”可知，作者还负责一个音乐（music）广播。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。A. recmmend推荐；B. write写；C. recrd记录；D. perfrm执行，演出。根据下文“I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time (我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”，recmmend为复现词，作者请同学推荐（recmmend）歌曲。故选A项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. rder命令；B. suggest建议；C. annunce宣布；D. wnder奇迹。根据上文“I try t get the students t ___2___ sngs t me. (我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。)”，以及下文“I actually really ___10___ the sng and made sure t annunce his ___11___ , s everyne knew that he ___12___ such a great sng. (我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。)”可知，作者在收集到推荐歌曲后，会播放这首歌，同时在播放之前还要告知大家推荐人的姓名，annunce为复现词，故选C项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. save保存；B. discuss讨论；C. sing唱歌；D. hear听到。根据句中的play it fr everyne，播放的目的是给大家听（hear），故选D项。
21、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给每个人一个机会，包括一个粗野的学生。A. selfish自私的；B. tugh粗野的；C. freign外国的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“This student ___6___ gets int fights with the ther students and desn’t study. Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. (这个学生经常和其他学生打架，也不学习。大多数其他老师和学生都把他推开了。)”可知，这是一个让老师同学头疼的，不想与之为伍的很粗野的孩子，tugh符合语境。故选B项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，也不学习。A. hardly几乎不；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I give everyne a chance including ne ___5___ student. (我给每个人一个机会，包括一个粗野的学生。)”,以及下文“Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. (其他大多数老师和学生都把他推开了。)”可知，这个学生不受人待见，是因为他很粗野，经常打架，不爱学习，cnstantly说明了打架的频率，故选C项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。A. imagined想象；B. expected认为；C. knew知道；D. remembered记住。根据上文“根据下文“While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh that he just needed smene wh 15 him. (当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我一眼就看出他只是需要有人认可他。)”可知，作者对这个孩子看得很明白，知道（knew）他需要得到他人的认同，即需要朋友或者能建立良好关系的人。故选C项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。A. cnnect产生共鸣，建立良好关系；B. cmpete竞争；C. argue争论；D. cmpare比较。根据下文“While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh that he just needed smene wh 15 him. (当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我一眼就看出他只是需要有人认可他。)”，作者知道这个学生需要有人认同他，即有人能和他产生共鸣，建立良好的关系，cnnect符合语境，故选A项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。A. giving in (t)让步；B. warming up (t) 开始喜欢某人；C. living up (t)达到期望；D. speaking ut说出来。根据上文“Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. I ___7___ , thugh, that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he can ___8___ with. (其他大多数老师和学生都把他推开了。不过，我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。)”，以及“I give everyne a chance including ne ___5___ student. (我给每个人一个机会，包括一个难缠的学生。)”可知，作者懂得这个学生，还愿意给他推荐歌曲的机会，经过去年一年的相处, 这个学生开始喜欢作者。此处考查动词短语warm up t sb. 意为“开始喜欢上某人，对……有好感”。故选B项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignred忽略；C. frgt忘记；D. liked喜欢。根据后半句“s everyne knew that he ___12___ such a great sng.”可知，这首歌曲很不错，值得推荐给大家听，作者也很喜欢（liked）。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。A. name姓名；B. secret秘密；C. decisin决定；D. credit信用。根据上文“I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time (我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”可知，作者在播放前会宣布推荐人的姓名（name）。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。A. cmpsed作曲；B. wanted想要；C. cntributed贡献；D. made制作。根据上文“I usually ___3___ wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t ___4___ during lunch time (我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”可知，推荐人为大家贡献了（cntributed）一首好听的歌。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不用说，男孩非常激动，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加开心和专注了。A. In ther wrds换句话说；B. By all means无论如何；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. Needless t say不用说。根据上文“I actually really ___10___ the sng and made sure t annunce his ___11___ , s everyne knew that he ___12___ such a great sng. (我真的很喜欢这首歌，并确定宣布了他的名字，所以每个人都知道他贡献了这么好听的歌曲。)”可知，此处表明不出所料，学生对于老师喜欢他推荐的歌曲并且在音乐广播播放很兴奋，Needless t say符合语境。故选D项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，小男孩非常激动，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加开心和专注了。A. bred无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下半句“and he’s been much happier and fcused in English class ever since”可知，学生这时的情绪是非常开心兴奋的（thrilled）。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都误解他，把他推开时，我一眼就看出他只是需要有人认可他。A. mved感动；B. acknwledged承认，认可；C. wrshiped崇拜；D. wrried担心。根据上文“Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. I ___7___ , thugh, that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he can ___8___ with. (大多数其他老师和学生都把他推开了。不过，我认为他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他能建立良好关系的人。)”可知，尽管别的人都误解他，远离他，作者却非常明白这个学生非常需要他人的认可（acknwledged）和善意。故选B项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的那个点。A. language语言；B. physical体格检查；C. art艺术；D. age年龄。根据第一段第一句“As the freign English teacher at my schl in Japan, I have a weekly English ___1___ bradcast.(作为我在日本学校的英语外教，我每周都有一个英语音乐广播。)”，以及本句中的but wrds aren’t needed中的wrds可知，作者是在日本任教的英语外教，与日本学生依旧会有语言（language）障碍。故选A项。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的那个点。A. sense感觉；B. explain解释；C. reprt报告；D. declare声明。根据句中的but wrds aren’t needed可知，两人不必通过语言交流，就能感觉到（sense）彼此间的联系。故选A项。
34、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我一个我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。A. frced勉强的；B. bitter苦的；C. practiced熟练的；D. genuine真正的，真诚的。根据上文“I culd tell he was ___9___ t me ver the last year. (我能看出来他在过去的一年里对我渐渐有了好感。)”可知，这个学生开始喜欢作者，所以对作者露出真诚的（genuine）微笑。故选D项。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给了他一个机会，”我说，“只是通过一首歌。”A. lessn教训；B. chance机会；C. award奖励；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“I give everyne a chance including ne ___5___ student. (我给每个人一个机会，包括一个粗野的学生。)”可知，chance为复现词，作者给了每个学生，包括这个男孩，推荐歌曲的机会，也是促成这个男孩变化的机会（chance）。故选B项。
36、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给了他一个机会，”我说，“只是通过一首歌。”A. wrd单词；B. talk说话；C. sng歌曲；D. perfrmance表演。第二段“I tld him t think f a sng he likes and that I’ll play it n the bradcast fr him. He eventually recmmended a sng. (我让他想一首他喜欢的歌，我会在广播里放给他听。最后他推荐了一首歌。)”，以及“ 13 , the by was 14 , and he’s been much happier and fcused in English class ever since.(不用说，男孩非常激动，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加开心和专注了。)”可知，通过全文可知，老师通过播放男孩推荐的歌曲（sng），对他的推荐歌曲的认同，使男孩的行为发生了转变。故选C项。
37、答案：①a②t share③respnsibility④creative⑤t⑥are asked⑦what⑧generatins⑨becming⑩further
解析：①考查冠词的用法。空格后的increase在此处是可数名词。
②考查动词不定式的用法。此处动词不定式作定语。
③考查形容词转换为名词的用法。a sense f scial respnsibility“社会责任感”。
④考查动词转换为形容词的用法。creative thinking“创造性思维”。
⑤考查cntribute与t的固定搭配。
⑥考查动词时态语态的用法。从句意可判断用一般现在时的被动形式。
⑦考查名词性从句连接代词的用法。what在从句中作d的宾语。
⑧考查名词变复数的用法。
⑨考查动词-ing的用法,在include后用动词-ing形式。
⑩考查副词比较级的用法。further“更进一步”。
38、答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in the website by ur schl. It's called Chinaculture.cm. Let me tell yu smething abut .
It aims spread Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can find varius things n it, including great thughts, traditinal and music. There als many excellent pictures n it, which can help yu get better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. , we will update the cntents every tw weeks t ensure visitrs t appreciate it mre. We believe this website can benefit visitrs a lt and that it will gain huge ppularity.
Welcme t visit the website.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.creating by ur schl作定语修饰the website,应是过去分词短语作定语,故用created.
2.代词them改it。it指代上句the website 为单数形式。
3.aim后跟不定式时要加t, aim t d smething。
4.interested 改成interesting,此处应是“令人愉快的”修饰things。
5.festival改为festivals名词的复数形式,可根据上下句意判断。
6.were改为are,根据上下文判断应用一般现在时。
7.冠词the改为a,此处考查固定短语的用法,get a better understanding f smething。
8.根据上下文的逻辑关系,应将Hwever改为Mrever/Additinally/Besides符合句意。
9.every tw weeks“每两周”在句中作状语不与介词n连用。
10.形容词strng改为strngly,根据句意判断此处用副词形式作状语。
39、答案：
In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
Legend has it that a farmer was ne day wrking in the fields when he saw a hare bump int a stump accidentally and break its neck. Frm then n, he gave up farming and simply sat by the stump waiting fr mre hares t cme and run int it. Hwever, there is n such thing as smething fr nthing. It’s als flish f thse wh dn’t wrk thrugh their wn effrts, but still want t be rewarded.
We shuld nt wait fr unexpected gains by trusting chance and luck. It’s hard wrk that pays ff.
解析：本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图片内容和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.词汇积累
意外地：accidentally→by chance
从那时起：frm then n→since then
放弃：give up→abandn
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
拓展句：In the picture, a man is staying by a stump, wh is waiting fr hares t cme and dash themselves against it.
【高分句型1】It’s als flish f thse wh dn’t wrk thrugh their wn effrts, but still want t be rewarded.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s hard wrk that pays ff.（运用了强调句型）
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