2023届山西省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023届山西省际名校联考二（冲刺卷）英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Nwadays, ver 6,000 natinal parks exist in the wrld. Of all, these are the nes that have been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld be n everyne’s bucket list.
Guilin and Lijiang River Natinal Park, China
It is surrunded by striking natural beauty and can be explred by land. But the river natinal park, as the name suggests, is best explred thrugh leisurely bat rides and cruises that take visitrs thrugh many canals and ancient twns that cme alng the way f the river.
Calanques Natinal Park, France
While mst g t France fr the twinkling Eiffel Twer, few tur plans invlve a stp at the Calanques Natinal Park, which is made up f bth land and sea, with ver 140 prtected species f animals and plants that reside inside. Because f its tpgraphy, the park is unique in that it can be explred thrugh a mix f activities bth fr thse wh like waterbdies and thse wh’d rather stay n land.
Yrkshire Dales, United Kingdm
Cntrary t the ppular assciatin f natinal parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where ver 24,000 peple live and wrk. Yrkshire Dales is als hme t several fd shps, and the park hsts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, s it’s best t g hungry.
Kakadu Natinal Park Australia
It is a delight fr thse wh like a bit f histry mixed with the bidiversity f natinal parks. While it huses thusands f species f wildlife, there’s mre t the natinal park than that.
1、What is recmmended fr a trip t Guilin and Lijiang River Natinal Park?
A.Observing lcal custms.B.Explring it thrugh bats.
C.Witnessing gelgical prcess.D.Ging with an empty stmach.
2、What can turists d in Calanques Natinal Park?
A.Visit an archelgical reserve.
B.Enjy the lcal farmers markets.
C.See the wrld-famus Eiffel Twer.
D.Observe prtected animals and plants
3、What d the fur natinal parks have in cmmn?
A.They have a lng histry.B.There are residents inside.
C.They feature cheese festivals.D.There are many ancient twns.
Amy, a day ld, was abandned at a plice statin in Seul. Her birth parents culdn’t affrd t give Amy the apprpriate healthcare then. She spent her first three mnths in an rphanage befre she was adpted. “I always thught, why shuld I be mre thankful t my adptive parents than the next persn?” she says.
In 2011, Amy recnnected with her birth mther in Suth Krea, her adptive mum by her side. “My Krean mther tk my American mther’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank yu.’ After that, my whle wrld changed,” Amy says. At the time, she was wrking in the e-cmmerce sectr and struggling with anxiety, depressin and an eating disrder. Recnnecting with her birth family, hwever made her feel like the luckiest persn in the wrld and she wanted t actively share her gd frtune. That year, she quit her jb and c-funded the Glbal Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassrts rganizatins t create cmmunity-led slutins r scial and ecnmic change.
Since then, a reflexive sense f thankfulness has becme Amy’s frame f reference fr wrk, relatinships and daily life in general. She tried t rethink her wrld view, appreciate the little things and make cnnectins with thers. Fr Amy, the attitude shift helped her vercme health issues—she didn’t need the drugs any mre after she returned frm Krea.
Thse psitive effects inspired Amy t share the experience with thers. Thrugh a partnership with a hme fr rphaned children in Nepal, the Glbal Gratitude Alliance prvided teachers with wrkshps that cncluded with a ceremny f giving thanks. The participants used thse techniques t help their students and cmmunity after the destructive earthquake f 2015. Children frm the schl recently visited a lcal senirs’ hme t build relatinships with the residents there. “Gratitude creates a cycle f giving and receiving,” Amy says.
4、What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Amy was raised by an American cuple.
B.Amy received prper treatment as an infant.
C.Amy was mre thankful t her birth mther.
D.Amy was rphaned three mnths after her birth.
5、What played a key rle in Amy’s change?
A.Her jb quittingB.The reunin with her birth mther.
C.The struggle against her disease.D.The cnnectins with vlunteers.
6、What can we knw abut members f the Glbal Gratitude Alliance?
A.They hsted ceremnies in wrkshps.
B.They sught partners fr rphaned children.
C.They built relatins with adptive parents.
D.They cntributed t pst-disaster service.
7、What is the text mainly abut?
A.Gd frtune inspires peple a lt.B.Reflectin helps build frame f life.
C.Family reunin gets psitive effects.D.Gratitude needs t be widely spread.
Dn’t feel t bad if yu’re the type t still be in bed past 11 am n a Saturday. Yes, thse up-at-6 am types might lk self-satisfied with their Instagram stries f sunrise yga and mrning museum trips, but it turns ut that getting sme extra rest at the weekend culd be gd fr yur mental well-being.
Having a lie-in culd halve yur risk f getting depressin, suggests research frm Ynsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits nly apply if yu sleep fr an extra tw hurs. Any mre than that and yu actually increase yur risk.
Researchers at the Suth Krean university came t this cnclusin after tracking 5,500 peple wh said they ften missed ut n a full night’s sleep during the wrking week. They fund that thse wh caught up n sleeping by having a lie-in f an extra tw hurs at the weekend were 48% less likely t develp depressin. Thse wh had a ne-hur lie-in reduced their risk f lw md by a third. But fr peple wh slept fr lnger than tw hurs extra n Saturday and Sunday, depressin rates were 16% higher.
These findings are backed up by a 2018 study frm Sweden, which suggested that if y culd bring up yur average duratin f sleep by staying in bed later at the weekends, yu culd be in better health. What’s even better than a lie-in at the weekend, thugh, is nt needing ne. If yu can increase the duratin and quality f yur sleep during the week thus upping yur verall average and reducing the need t sleep extra hurs at the weekend, that’s likely t prmise even mre psitive effects fr yur mental and physical well-being
It’s still recmmended that yu get between seven and nine hurs f sleep a night s make that yur aim rather than pretending a lie-in erases all the damage frm late nights every ther day.
8、What d the first 2 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A.The type f staying late in bed is cmmnly encuraged.
B.Yga and museums trips are fashinable mrning relaxatin.
C.An extra 2 hurs’ rest culd be beneficial t yur mental health.
D.Sleeping late fr ver 2 hurs culd cut the risk f depressin in half
9、What can replace the underlined wrds “caught up n” in bld?
A.Ran after.B.Reached fr.
C.Made up fr.D.Was lacking in.
10、Why des the authr use three figures in paragraph 3?
A.T intrduce a tpic.B.T supprt a cnclusin.
C.T explain a phenmenn.D.T prvide sme examples.
11、What is viewed as healthy style accrding t the Sweden study?
A.Sleeping fr mre than nine hurs per night.
B.Increasing average sleeping duratin per night.
C.Staying late and sleep extra hurs at the weekends.
D.Sufficient sleep duratin and quality during the weekdays.
Every machine and pwer statin, even renewable energy like wind and slar, creates waste heat that is simply lst in the atmsphere. Thankfully, scientists and engineers are devted t cllecting heat and transfrming it int useful electricity. Nw researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermelectrie (热电的) generatr that wraps arund ht water r exhaust(排气) pipes, turning heat int electricity.
Flexible devices are mre efficient because they attach t pipes in factries r n vehicles withut having t be glued n like rigid devices. Then the thermelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed t the pipe and the cler uter surface int electric current -called the Seebeck effect
Thermphtvltaic(热光伏的)devices are anther prmising way t use this waste heat. University f Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermphtvltaic cell that culd be used t generate electricity frm extra renewable pwer. The cells wuld use heat and turn it int electricity n demand, in a frm that is much cheaper than batteries, say its creatrs.
One f the factrs crucial t any device’s thermelectric efficiency is its material. If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are said t have a high ZT value. Using a special material scientists have dubled the previus best. The randm distributin f atms in their material slws dwn the way heat passes thrugh it, making the thermelectric effect last lnger, able t pwer sensrs and small cmputer prcessrs. Lw temperature generatin includes cmputers and cars, making pyrelectrics(热电体) particularly useful fr squeezing mre energy ut f electrnic systems.
Anther relative advantage is inexpensive materials. Mre abundant elements like tin is cheap and abundant, with high ZTvalues when cmbined in the right way. Their use culd lead t greener car engines.
And when it cmes t persnal electrnics, thermelectries culd eventually beat traditinal charging hardware. Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers bdy heat t pwer a LED and may be able t pwer smartwatches r ther mbile devices in the future.
12、What is the thermelectric generatr used fr?
A.Reducing the air pllutin.
B.Intrducing an eclgical energy.
C.Cntrlling the exhaust emissin.
D.Cnverting waste heat int electrical energy
13、Why des the authr mentin the Seebeck effect in paragraph 2?
A.T illustrate a pint.B.T clarify a cncept.
C.T shw a cnnectin.D.T make a cmparisn.
14、What factr determines any device’s thermelectric efficiency?
A.Its high ZT value.B.Its renewable pwer.
C.Its temperature.D.Its electrnic systems.
15、Which ptential applicatin f thermelectric technlgy is mentined?
A.T reduce waste heat.B.T make LED.
C.T charge smartwatches.D.T start vehicles
二、七选五
16、 Develping an ptimistic utlk can be gd fr bth yur physical and mental health. Here are sme ways t make thinking psitive thughts easy.
●Spend time with psitive peple
If yu surrund yurself with cnstant cmplainers, their negativity is likely t rub ff n yu. Spend time with psitive friends and family members t increase the likelihd that their psitive thinking habits will becme yurs t. ①_____
●Recgnize and replace negative thughts
Yu wn’t be successful at psitive thinking, if yu’re still stuck in frequent negative thughts. ②_____ If yu find yurself thinking smething such as, “I always mess everything up”, replace it with smething mre realistic such as, “Smetimes I make mistakes but I learn frm them.”
●Cnsider the cnsequences f negativity
Spend sme time thinking abut the cnsequences f negative thinking. ③_____ Fr example, a persn wh thinks, “I prbably wn’t get this jb interview,” may put less effrt int the interview. As a result, he may decrease his chances f getting the jb.
●Create a daily gratitude list
If yu start keeping a daily gratitude list, yu’ll start nticing exactly hw much yu have t be thankful fr. ④_____ And yu fcus n the psitive in yur life instead f thinking abut all the bad things that have happened in the day.
●Lk fr silver lining
When smething bad happens, lk fr the silver lining. ⑤_____ While it may be difficult t find gd in a tugh situatin, it is always there if yu lk hard enugh. Fcusing n the psitive helps yu t stay hpeful and ptimistic even when things are tugh.
A.Often, it can becme a self-fulfilling predictin
B.This will help yu lk fr the gd in ther peple.
C.Learn hw t surrund yurself with psitive peple.
D.Yur past mistakes are nt there fr yu t hld n t.
E.This means lking fr the psitive side f a negative event.
F.Learn t recgnize and replace thughts that are verly negative.
G.Generate ideas n limiting the time yu spend with negative peple.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was grwing up, I was embarrassed t be seen with my father. He was severely crippled (跛), and when we wuld walk tgether, his hand n my arm fr 1 peple wuld stare. I wuld 2 at the unwanted attentin.
Our usual walk was t r frm the subway which he traveled t wrk. He went t wrk sick, and 3 hrrible weather. He almst never 4 a day, and wuld make it t the ffice 5 thers culd nt. When snw r ice was n the grund, it was impssible fr him t walk even with help. At such times I wuld 6 him thrugh the streets t his ffice building. He never asked fr leave due t his 7 .
He never talked abut himself as an bject f 8 nr did he shw any 9 f the mre frtunate. What he lked fr in thers was a “gd heart”, and if he fund ne, the wner was gd enugh fr him. Nw that I am lder, I believe that is a prper 10 by which t judge peple, even thugh I still dn’t knw 11 what a “gd heart” is.
He has been 12 many years nw. But I think f him ften. I wnder if he 13 my unwillingness t be seen with him during ur 14 . If he did, I am srry I never tld him hw srry I was and hw I 15 it.
17、A.cmfrtB.attractinC.cnvenienceD.balance
18、A.struggleB.enjyC.exciteD.cry
19、A.exceptB.despiteC.frD.in
20、A.frgtB.missedC.spentD.valued
21、A.as ifB.as lng asC.even ifD.in case
22、A.pullB.fllwC.watchD.hld
23、A.lazinessB.fault
C.incnvenienceD.irrespnsibility
24、A.wasteB.jkeC.pityD.failure
25、A.angerB.envyC.cmplaintD.jy
26、A.radB.beliefC.lessnD.standard
27、A.exactlyB.slightlyC.finallyD.greatly
28、A.gneB.lstC.disappearedD.restricted
29、A.imaginedB.tuchedC.predictedD.sensed
30、A.cmmunicatinB.chattingC.walksD.lives
31、A.expectedB.regrettedC.hatedD.appreciated
四、短文填空
32、 Queensland is an Australian state ①_____(cver) the cntinent’s nrtheast, with a castline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its ffshre Great Barrier Reef,the wrld’s largest cral reef system, hsts thusands f marine ②_____ (species).
Queensland is als hme ③_____ sme f the mst magical islands and the largest expanse f cral in the wrld. It may well be the clsest yu ever get t paradise. Yu can ④_____ (free) while away the hurs n a deserted beach full f palm trees, g fr a sail arund the cral reef, n thrw ⑤_____ (yur) int the varius water sprts. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch frm Lady Ellitt in the suth t Lizard in the nrth, ⑥_____ all are a delight t visit.
Hayman Island ⑦_____ (psitin) within the heart f Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ⑧_____ (be) prbably ne f the mst luxurius resrts in the wrld with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and muth-watering cuisine. Fr smething a little mre particular, try Bedarra, privately wned and with nly sixteen villas(别墅). Fr a tuch f histry, g t Lizard Island, ⑨_____ Captain Ck landed in 1770. This is als where divers g. T get away frm it all, g t Hern Island, a prt f peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the ⑩_____ (large) sandy beach in the wrld, Hk has a wnderful Natinal Park... the list is endless
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你校外教Carline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。内容包括：
1.药品用法、用量；
2.饮食建议；
3.祝早日康复。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd hear ftsteps fllwing me. Clser and clser the sund f heavy ftsteps sunded, which made my heart beat faster than ever. I stpped and turned t see wh it was. The dim street lamp did nt allw me t see far and it lked like I was alne. I culd nt hear anything ther than my heart beating heavily. Was it my imaginatin?
I was returning hme after a late music lessn. My parents were attending a neighbrhd watch meeting s I had t get hme n my wn. The distance frm my music teacher’s huse t my hme was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was nt very wrried abut the shrt walk hme. I was busy thinking abut my upcming music exam when I became aware that I was being fllwed.
I cntinued n my way, keeping my ears pen fr any sund. There it was again, the sund f smene walking behind me. Fear envelped me and I hurried n. My huse was just arund the crner. I decided t run. T my hrrr, whever was fllwing me began t run t. I glanced behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. The next instant, I ran int a dustbin by the rad and fell flat n my frnt. I felt a hand grab my arm and I screamed in panic. The hand released my arm and I pushed myself ff the grund, getting ready t run again. I fund myself lking at a terrified yung lady dressed in a dark tracksuit.
The next mment, there was a rush f ftsteps and smene calling my name. T my astnishment, my parents appeared tgether with a few peple I recgnized as ur neighbrs.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was asked t explain why I ran away frm Judy, the yung lady.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The yung lady wh lked anxius at first nw seemed as relieved as me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分But the river natinal park, as the name suggests, is best explred thrugh leisurely bat rides and cruises that take visitrs thrugh many canals and ancient twns that cme alng the way f the river.(但这个河流国家公园,顾名思义,最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘船和游船,带游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇。)可知,游玩建议最好乘船。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分While mst g t France fr the twinkling Eiffel Twer, few tur plans invlve a stp at the Calanques Natinal Park, which is made up f bth land and sea, with ver 140 prtected species f animals and plants that reside inside.(虽然大多数人去法国是为了参观闪闪发光的埃菲尔铁塔,但很少有旅游计划会在卡兰克斯国家公园停留,这个公园由陆地和海洋组成,里面生活着140多种受保护的动植物。)可知,游客可以观察被保护的动植物。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Of all, these are the nes that have been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld be n everyne's bucket list.(总之,这些都已经存在了几百年了,应该出现在每个人的遗愿清单上)可知,共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In 2011, Amy recnnected with her birth mther in Suth Krea, her adptive mum by her side.(2011年,艾米与她在韩国的生母重新联系,她的养母就在她身边)”和下一句中的“My Krean mther tk my American mther's hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank yu.’(我的韩国母亲握住我的美国母亲的手,流着泪说: “谢谢你。”)”可知,艾米是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A项。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Recnnecting with her birth family, hwever made her feel like the luckiest persn in the wrld and she wanted t actively share her gd frtune. That year, she quit her jb and c-funded the Glbal Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassrts rganizatins t create cmmunity-led slutins r scial and ecnmic change.(然而,与亲生家庭的重新联系让她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人,她想积极地分享她的好运。那一年,她辞掉了工作,共同创立了全球感恩联盟,该联盟与草根组织合作,创造社区主导的解决方案或社会和经济变革)”和第三段“Since then, a reflexive sense f thankfulness has becme Amy's frame f reference fr wrk, relatinships and daily life in general. She tried t rethink her wrld view, appreciate the little things and make cnnectins with thers. Fr Amy, the attitude shift helped her vercme health issues—she didn't need the drugs any mre after she returned frm Krea.(从那时起,一种反射性的感激之情就成了艾米在工作、人际关系和日常生活中的参考框架。她试图重新思考自己的世界观,欣赏小事,并与他人建立联系。对艾米来说,态度的转变帮助她克服了健康问题—从韩国回来后,她不再需要药物了)”可知,和生母的团聚是艾米发生改变的原因。故选B项。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Thrugh a partnership with a hme fr rphaned children in Nepal, the Glbal Gratitude Alliance prvided teachers with wrkshps that cncluded with a ceremny f giving thanks. The participants used thse techniques t help their students and cmmunity after the destructive earthquake f 2015.(通过与尼泊尔一家孤儿之家的合作,全球感恩联盟为教师们举办了讲习班,最后举行了感恩仪式。参与者在2015年破坏性地震后使用这些技术帮助他们的学生和社区)”可知,全球感恩联盟的成员为灾后服务做出了贡献。故选D项。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。艾米从小被收养,原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中,但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变,她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟,帮助社区解决问题,做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。所以感激之情需要广泛传播。故选D项。
8、答案：C
9、答案：C
10、答案：B
11、答案：D
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Nw researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermelectrie (热电的) generatr that wraps arund ht water r exhaust(排气) pipes, turning heat int electricity.可知现在宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究者们已经创造了一种灵活的热电发生器,它包裹着热水管或排气管,把这些热量转化为电能,故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：细节推测题。根据第二段可知灵活的设备效率更高,因为他们可以依附在工厂或车辆的管子上。不需要像僵硬的设备一样粘上去。然热电材料把附着在管子表面与更凉的外部管子之间的温度差转变成为电能这就叫做塞贝克效应。由站可知本段引出赛贝克效应,是为了诠释废弃的热能转化为电能的原理,故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are said t have a high ZT value.”可知如果较高的电能用较小的温度差创造出来,那么这种材料据说有较高的热电优值,故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：细节推测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers bdy heat t pwer a LED and may be able t pwer smartwatches r ther mbile devices in the future.”可知,故选C。
16、答案：CFABE
解析：①根据第二段小标题"Spend time with psitive peple(花时间和积极向上的人在一起)"及上一句"Spend time with psitive friends and family members t increase the likelihd that their psitive thinking habits will becme yurs t.(积极的朋友和家人在一起共度时间,那样他们积极思考的习惯也会可能成为你的思考习惯)"可知,人们通常都会受周围人情绪的影响,因此要保持乐观的心态应学会与积极向上的人相处。由此可知C项"Learn hw t surrund yurself with psitive peple.(学习如何与积极向上的人交往)"符合语境。故选C项。
②根据第三段小标题"Recgnize and replace negative thughts(承认和取代消极思想)"以及空后"If yu find yurself thinking smething such as, 'I always mess everything up,' replace it with smething mre realistic such as, 'Smetimes I make mistakes but I learn frm them.'(如果你发现自己在想"我总是把每件事都搞砸",那就用一些更现实的想法来代替,比如"有时我犯错误,但我会从中吸取教训")"举例可知,作者建议要学会辨别哪些是消极的想法,然后用积极的想法来代替。由此可知,F项"Learn t recgnize and replace thughts that are verly negative.(学会识别和替换那些过于消极的想法)"符合语境。故选F项。
③根据上文"Spend sme time thinking abut the cnsequences f negative thinking.(花点时间思考消极思维的后果)"和下文"Fr example, a persn wh thinks, 'I prbably wn't get this jb interview,' may put less effrt int the interview. As a result, he may decrease his chances f getting the jb.(例如,一个人认为, "我可能不会得到这次面试",可能会在面试中投入较少的精力和努力。因此,他得到这份工作的机会可能会减少)"可知,作者举例说明消极思维导致的负面后果,由此可知,A项"Often, it can becme a self-fulfilling predictin(通常,它会成为一种自我实现的预测)"符合语境,it指上一句作者的建议,花些时间去想一下负面思维的后果。故选A项。
④根据上文"If yu start keeping a daily gratitude list, yu'll start nticing exactly hw much yu have t be thankful fr.(如果你开始每天写一份感恩清单,你就会开始注意到你有多少事情需要感恩)"可知,作者建议思考一下自己应该感恩的东西。由此可知,B项"This will help yu lk fr the gd in ther peple.(这将帮助你发现别人的优点)"契合上文及本段小标题,做一个懂得感恩的人以及拥有积极的心态去关注生活中好的一面,都属于正能量,且懂得感恩也可以使我们发现别人身上的优点。故选B项。
⑤根据上文"When smething bad happens, lk fr the silver lining.(当不好的事情发生时,寻找一线希望)"可知,作者建议当不好的事情出现时,我们应该学会换角度考虑问题,积极去寻找好的一面。由此可知,E项"This means lking fr the psitive side f a negative event.(这意味着寻找消极事件积极的一面)"契合上文语境,对上一句做出解释。故选E项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmfrt安慰;B.attractin吸引;C.cnvenience方便;D.balance平衡。句意:他有严重的残疾,当我们一起走路时,他的手会搭在我的胳膊上保持平衡,人们会盯着他看。根据前文He was severely crippled(跛)可知,作者的父亲身患残疾。跛脚会导致走路不稳,因此为了保持身体平衡就把手搭在作者胳膊上平衡,故选D。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎;B.enjy享受;C.excite幸福;D.cry哭泣。句意:我会为不必要的关注而挣扎。根据情景作者跟跛脚父亲走在路上会吸引人的注意,而作者却很讨厌这种不必要的关注,心里很挣扎,故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.except除了;B.despite尽管;C.fr对于;D.in在里面。句意:尽管天气恶劣,他还是带病去上班。根据后文"He never asked fr leave"以及"and wuld make it t the ffice"可知,即使天气精糕,父亲依然带病上班,几乎不会错过任何一天的工作,故选B。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.frgt忘记;B.missed想念,错过;C.spent花费;D.valued珍惜。句意:他几乎从来没有错过一天,即使别人不能,他也会去办公室。根据后文He never asked fr leave可知,父亲从没错过一天上班的时间。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.as if好像;B.as lng as只要;C.even if即使;D.in case以防。句意:他几乎从来没有错过一天,即使别人不能,他也会去办公室。根据后文He never asked fr leave可知,即使在糟糕的天气里,父亲依然会准时到达别人都到不了的办公室。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉;B.fllw跟着;C.watch观看;D.hld保持。句意:在这种时候,我就拉着他穿过街道到他的办公楼去。根据语境因为父亲跛脚,所以在走路的时候,需要作者拉着他才能穿过街道走向办公大楼,故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.laziness 懒惰;B.fault错误;C.incnvenience不方便;D.irrespnsibility不负责任。句意:他从未由于不便请假。根据前文He went t wrk sick, and 3 hrrible weather.对父亲克服困难上班的描述可知,他从未由于自己身体的不便请过假,故选C。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.waste浪费;B.jke笑话;C.pity可惜;D.failure失败。句意:他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象,也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。根据后文What he lked fr in thers was a gd heart尽管父亲身患残疾,但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人,故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气;B.envy嫉妒;C.cmplaint抱怨;D.jy开心。句意:他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象,也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。根据后文What he lked fr in thers was a "gd heart"尽管父亲身患残疾,但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人,故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rad道路;B.belief信念;C.lessn课程;D.standard标准。句意:现在我长大了,我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准,尽管我仍然不知道"善良的心"到底是什么。从下文中by which t judge peple可知,作者长大了,即使仍然不知道"善良的心"确切指的是什么,但也明白这是衡量一个人的标准。故选D。
27、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly准确;B.slightly稍微;C.finally最后;D.greatly极大地。句意:现在我长大了,我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准,尽管我仍然不知道“善良的心”到底是什么。根据前文"even thugh I still dn't knw"可知,不知道善良的心确切指的是什么,故选A。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.gne消失;B.lst失去;C.disappeared消失;D.restricted限制。句意:他已经走了很多年了。根据空后句But I think f him ften可知,父亲已经不在了,但作者还是时常想起他,故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.tuched碰触;C.predicted预测;D.sensed感觉。句意:我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。根据后文if he did, I am srry可知,作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿,想知道父亲当时有没有感觉到,故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmunicatin沟通;B.chatting聊天;C.walks走路;D.lives生活。句意:我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。根据前文He was severely crippled(跛), and when we wuld walk tgether, his hand n my arm fr 1 peple wuld stare. I wuld 2 at the unwanted attentin.可知,作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿,故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待;B.regretted后悔;C.hated痛恨;D.appreciated感激。句意:他已经走了很多年了。但我经常想起他。我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。如果他知道,我很抱歉,我从来没有告诉他我有多抱歉,我有多后悔。根据前文If he did, I am srry可知,若父亲感受到了作者的不情愿。作者很遗憾从来没有告诉父亲自己对此多么抱歉。多么后悔,故选B。
32、答案：①cvering②species③t④freely⑤yurself⑥and⑦psitined⑧is⑨where⑩largest
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Carline,
I heard that yu were lking fr fever-reducing medicine, s I sent sme t yu.
The medicine is called ibuprfen, and yu can take ne tablet every six hurs as needed. Please make sure t read the instructins befre taking it. In additin, I suggest that yu eat light and healthy fds, such as fruits and vegetables, t help yur bdy recver. Drink plenty f water and get enugh rest.
I hpe yu feel better sn. Take care f yurself!
Yurs,
Li Hua
34、答案：
I was asked t explain why I ran away frm Judy the yung lady. After listening t me, Judy can’t help laughing. She tld us that she was new t the neighbrhd. She had gne jgging that evening. On the way hme, she was walking behind me when she heard ftsteps fllwing her and she decided t run when she saw me run. It tuned ut that what she had heard was the neighbrhd watch grup patrlling the street. When I fell, she went t help me up, which unfrtunately led t my screaming ut in fear.
The yung lady wh lked anxius at first nw seemed as relieved as me. We then walked t ur huse which was just tw drs away. As my mther put medicine n the cuts n my arms and legs, I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper tgether. Indeed, it was a strange intrductin t the neighbrhd fr Judy. Hwever, after that, jgging after supper became a daily rutine fr Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends.