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2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Mega-ppular TV drama series frm 2022
TV dramas are a gd chice t kill the time. Let's review sme mega-ppular TV drama series in China frm 2022!
Reset
The 15-episde sci-fi TV drama Reset fllws tw yuths wh are trapped in a time lp and trying t save passengers frm a bus bmbing. An innvative tpic and stry quickly made it a smash hit, althugh the characters are just n the same bus mst f the time. This TV drama nt nly presents a breathtaking tale, but als discusses sme ht scial issues.
★Shwtime: 2022-01-11
★Starring: Bai Jingting, Zha Jinmai
★Rating(Duban):7.9/10
A Lifelng Jurney
A Lifelng Juney, adapted frm an award-winning nvel with the same name by writer Liang Xiasheng, was a real hit. This 58-episde TV drama tells the stry f a wrking-class family in nrthern China. Many scenes and ld items help t recreate the past, making the drama a trip dwn memry lane fr audiences. With the characters' persnal ups and dwns, this TV drama als reviews sme f the cuntry's develpment and changes ver the curse f 50 years.
★Shwtime:2022-01-28
★Starring: Lei Jiayin, Sng Jia, Yin Ta
★Rating(Duban):8.1/10
A Dream f Splendr
With delicate clthing, fine scenes and wnderful perfrmances brught by actrs and actresses, the 40-episde TV drama, A Dream f Splendr, ffers an eye feast fr audiences. Actress Liu Yifei plays an independent teahuse keeper in ancient China, shwing traditinal Chinese tea art frm the Sng Dynasty. This shw als creates a cultural heyday, publicizing dian cha, a traditinal Chinese tea practice and intangible cultural heritage.
★Shwtime: 2022-06-02
★Starring: Liu Yifei, Chen Xia
★Rating(Duban):8.0/10
Draw the Line
Created with guidance frm the Supreme Peple's Curt, China's highest judicial rgan, this 40-episde TV drama fcuses n several legal issues, reveals hw the curt wrks and lets audiences learn abut law while they are enjying the perfrmances. Based n real-life cases, Draw the Line als pays attentin t details t ensure the quality. Real judges were invited as cnsultants t help the crew ensure that all elements matched reality.
★Shwtime:2022-09-19
★Starring: Jin Dng, Cheng Yi, Cai Wenjing
★Rating (Duban):7.3/10
1、Which f the fllwing might a fan f time travel watch?
A. Reset.B.A Lifelng Jurney.
C.A Dream f Splendr.D.Draw the Line.
2、What is special abut A Dream f Splendr?
A.It has the highest rating.
B. It features Chinese cultural elements.
C. It was released the earliest f the fur.
D. It was adapted frm a nvel with the same name.
3、What d A Lifelng Jurney and Draw the Line have in cmmn?
A. They are bth realistic.
B. They bth have mre than 50 episdes.
C. They are bth perfrmed by the same actr.
D. They bth reflected 50 years f scial develpment.
The pst ffice is nt my favrite place. Hwever, that was the day I went thrugh the dr with a huge smile. My stry had been accepted fr publicatin. I had read the e-mail three times befre I actually believed it.
Grasped in my hand was the frm giving permissin t print my stry. N faxing fr me—I decided t send it back thrugh the mail just t be sure it reached its destinatin. Filled with excitement, I tld the clerk abut my gd news. "Ww, lk at yu g!" she said. "That will be ten dllars." I reached fr my credit card. "Our system desn't wrk tday, s we can nly accept cash," said the clerk. I searched thrugh my purse. Befre the COVID-19 pandemic, I carried cash. But nw, I rarely did. Then a deep vice behind me said, I'll take care f it." I hadn't nticed the man behind me. I turned t meet him as he held ut a ten-dllar bill.
"Cngratulatins n yur stry," he said. "Just pay it frward." I thanked him. Then I drve t the seaside restaurant t meet Tina. As we walked back tward ur cars, I nticed smething n the sidewalk, shining in the sun. I picked up a credit card.
"Hw are we ging t find the persn wh drpped this?" Tina asked. "First, let's try t spt smene wh seems t be searching anxiusly," I said. A mment later, Tina said excitedly, "I'll bet that's her!" A yung mther had a baby n her back as she dug thrugh sme bags.
I apprached the wman. "Are yu Jessica Slate?" I asked.
Her eyes grew rund. "Yes!"
"I believe this is yurs," I said, handing her the card.
"Thank yu! During nrmal times, I'd give yu a hug," she said. We laughed and bumped elbws instead.
I realized being n bth the receiving and the giving end f kind gestures felt equally gd. I had experienced an interpretatin f paying it frward—first with cash, then with credit.
4、Why did the authr g t the pst ffice?
A.T print his stry.B. T mail the frm.
C. T fetch his publicatin.D. T fax the publishing huse.
5、What happened t the authr in the pst ffice?
A. The clerk refused t serve him.
B. His credit card failed t wrk.
C. He exchanged sme cash with a stranger.
D. A man asked n reward fr helping the authr.
6、What did the authr d after picking up a credit card?
A. He met the wner in a restaurant.
B.He waited fr the wner t cntact him.
C.He fund the wner with careful bservatin.
D. He searched fr the wner anxiusly n the sidewalk.
7、What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. A small act can change yur life.B. T give r t receive is yur chice.
C. Paying it frward will make yur day.D. Genuine help expects nthing in return.
A small implant cnnected t electrdes (电极) inserted int the skull bne (颅骨) is prviding huge relief t yunger patients living with Parkinsn’s disease, such that it culd allw sufferers t pick up fine mtr skills like playing glf again.
While it isn’t a cure, the implant is a treatment that makes living with Parkinsn’s ten times mre bearable. “Befre the peratin I went fr a walk n Bxing Day with my wife and I gt 182m frm the actual car,” Tny Hwells, wh received this implant in 2019, said. “Then after the peratin, which was 12 mnths later, I went n Bxing Day again and we went as far as 4km and culd have gne further. It was amazing,” he added.
25 patients like Hwells have been selected t participate in the trial at Suthmead Hspital in Bristl, England, which wil1 cnclude next year. Mst f them are lder than 50, but thse wh may be ld enugh t begin lsing memries are t ld fr the peratin.
The peratin invlves inserting the tiny battery within the skull bne and running electrdes dwn int the center f the brain in the subthalamic nuclei (底丘脑核). It then delivers delicate electrical impulses (脉冲) t help stimulate nerve cells t wrk crrectly, thereby restring sme f the nrmal muscular functin which Parkinsn’s disturbs.
Previus implanting peratins invlved batteries implanted int a patient’s chest. This new methd takes just three hurs, and culd be available fr as many as 10% f all Parkinsn’s patients.
“Yu can’t understand hw upsetting Parkinsn’s is until it happens t yu. Just ding yur shelaces up is a majr peratin... it affects yur everyday life n end,” said Hwells, wh is even able t play fine-tuned sprts-including glf-again.
8、Why des the authr mentin Tny Hwells in Paragraph 2?
A.T explain the harm f Parkinsn’s disease.
B.T share the tips n sprts t Parkinsn’s patients.
C.T highlight the effectiveness f the implanting peratin.
D.T intrduce the applicatin f the implanting peratin.
9、What des “It ” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The peratin.B.The battery.C.The skull bne.D.The brain.
10、In what aspect des the new implant peratin differ frm the previus nes?
A.The psitin f the implanting battery.B.The age f Parkinsn’s patients.
C.The material f the implant.D.The influence n the brain.
11、Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Cure t Parkinsn’s Disease
B.The Recvery f a Parkinsn’s Patient
C.A Brain Operatin Stps the Lss f Memry
D.The Mini Implant Relieves Parkinsn’s Symptms
Our planet is lsing species at an alarming rate. As the wrld has becme increasingly industrialized, natural habitats have been destryed t build cities that are unlivable fr wildlife. Hwever, a pair f Eurpean designers, architect Rene Hugaard and prduct designer Alexander Qual, believe there are ways t encurage cities t cexist with nature. Inspired by everyday pcple wh build "insect htels" in their backyards, they've created utdr furniture that wuld be beautiful t lk at, but als allw bugs, birds and wildflwers t thrive(繁殖).
The natural wrld tends t appear messy and chatic t the human eye, but there is ften methd in the madness. Qual and Hugaard kept this in mind as in all the structures, they played with the cncepts f rder and messiness.
Qual created a large, yellw, leaf-shaped insect htel, that's designed t be placed n a flwer bed in a park. The structure cntains wden blcks with hles that are 6, 7 and 8 millimeters in diameter(直径), since different insect species prefer hles f different sizes.
Hugaard created a metal lg bench with an empty space in the middle specifically designed t hld a decaying(腐烂的) lg that can prvide a habitat fr insects and plants, alng with birds and bats. While humans ften shun decay, Hugaard imagines a place where peple can sit dwn and bserve the slw prcess in which bacteria break dwn the wd, creating fd fr insects, birds and ther animals.
As fr the questin f whether peple actually want t be s clse t bugs, snakes and nesting birds, the designers acknwledge that mdern humans have been trained t stay away frm such creatures. But Hugaard says these structures keep animals cntained, while allwing peple t bserve and appreciate them safely. And eventually, if we want t maintain bidiversity, humans need t becme much mre cmfrtable living alngside wildlife, rather than feeling the need t destry it. After all, we humans need nature t survive.
12、Why did Hugaard and Qual build insect htels?
A. T inspire mre peple t build ne.
B. T bring bidiversity back t cities.
C.T prvide a way t manage the city.
D. T slw dwn the prcess f industrializatin.
13、What did Hugaard and Qual mainly cnsider in designing their structures?
A. The size f species.B.The variety f clrs.
C.The building materials.D. The cmbinatin f rder and disrder.
14、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "shun" in Para.4?
A. Avided.B.Created.C.Observed.D. Prvided.
15、What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. Bugs and snakes anny peple a lt.
B. Mdern peple have destryed sme creatures.
C. Peple shuld prtect wildlife fr ur wn gd.
D. Hugaard's structures enable peple t tuch the animals.
二、七选五
16、 Des life seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem”? Maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f yet. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything—“I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.” ①_____.
I read abut a schl that has transfrmed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl recgnized that the ld pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin. If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. S nw students wh dn’t get the scre they need t pass, dn’t see a big red “F” fr fail n their exam papers; instead, they see a “Nt yet”. ②_____. They haven’t reached the destinatin, but they knw that they are ging the right way.
③_____. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t cncentrate n failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are cntent t keep trying until they d. ④_____. In cntrast, peple wh just fcus n failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. Apparently, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. Yu can train yurself t develp a grwth mindset. Stp believing that yu can’t and realize that yu just can’t yet. ⑤_____, yu’ll wnder why yu didn’t d it befre.
A.Once yu start ding this
B.With a strng grwth mindset
C.Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible
D.That way the students feel that they are n a jurney
E.They enjy the challenge and believe they can change
F.Anyne can make a big difference by ding the fllwing things
G.This kind f thinking is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”
三、完形填空（20空）
Des bredm make us mre creative? First and fremst, being bred 1 yu t search ut smething less bring t d. Feeling bred at wrk, 2 , culd inspire yu t explre a change f career. Or if yu 3 there’s nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and make yur wn 4 by taking up a new hbby.
This, accrding t researchers, can explain why the lck-dwns f the past tw years saw an increase in 5 amng peple stuck at hme. Many f us 6 we need t find ther 7 t amuse urselves. But what abut thse times when yu have n chice but t 8 the bring situatin-carrying ut a task at wrk r waiting fr a bus, fr instance? The gd news is that the 9 yu’re feeling nw culd spark yur creativity and help yu t cme up with sme f yur best 10 , says a 2019 study. Peple wh’d taken part in a bring bean-srting task later 11 better at cming up with creative ideas than anther grup wh’d been given smething mre 12 t d first.
Technlgy such as scial media and TV stps thse feelings f bredm. Spending every spare mment staring at a 13 can have a prven 14 effect n yur mental well-being. 15 we’re less mtivated t find ways t d smething less bring instead. But that’s nt all: ver time, it 16 yur bredm tlerance levels and means yu becme less 17 t think creatively. Therefre, letting yur thughts wander withut the 18 f can be a useful way t 19 yur mind t relax, slve prblems, 20 yur prductivity and creativity in the prcess.
17、A.stpsB.mtivatesC.assistsD.teaches
18、A.fr exampleB.what’s mreC.that isD.wrse still
19、A.dubtB.imagineC.decideD.expect
20、A.adaptatinB.cnclusinC.prgrammeD.entertainment
21、A.abilityB.creativityC.availabilityD.persnality
22、A.prmisedB.cnfirmedC.realizedD.explained
23、A.causesB.excusesC.waysD.designs
24、A.stick withB.bring abutC.lead tD.take in
25、A.depressinB.bredmC.excitementD.freedm
26、A.answersB.factsC.cluesD.ideas
27、A.perfrmedB.assignedC.startedD.dreamed
28、A.uncertainB.frighteningC.interestingD.trublesme
29、A.pstB.bkC.screenD.picture
30、A.hrribleB.calmingC.beneficialD.negative
31、A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FrtunatelyD.Equally
32、A.reducesB.achievesC.raisesD.remains
33、A.wrriedB.afraidC.carefulD.able
34、A.distractinsB.advancesC.changesD.applicatins
35、A.askB.allwC.frbidD.frce
36、A.usingB.reducingC.lsingD.prmting
四、短文填空
37、 The item "Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China" was added ①_____ the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nv. 29, 2022.
The item ②_____(regard) as the "largest vlume" in the applicatins. In terms f tea-making skills, it includes green tea, dark tea, lng tea, white tea, black tea, yellw tea, reprcessed tea and ther traditinal tea-making skills.③_____(additinal), the item cntains related ④_____(custm). These prve that Chinese tea culture is extensive and prfund.
Tea has been assciated with Chinese peple fr thusands f years. It has nt nly deeply integrated int the peple's daily life, but als becme ⑤_____ imprtant carrier t inherit Chinese culture.
Chinese tea culture, ⑥____ has been cnnecting China with the rest f the wrld thrughut the ages, ⑦_____(carry) frward in the future.
The success f this applicatin is enugh ⑧_____(prve) the value f Chinese tea and tea culture. We will g n t prmte the sustainable and healthy ⑨_____(develp) f the glbal tea industry and let mre peple knw tea, lve tea, enjy tea fragrance and share a ⑩_____(gd) life.
五、书面表达
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, a tug-f-war cmpetitin was held in ur schl playgrund t enrich students' campus life.
Each f the ten grups was cnsisted f ten bys and eight girls, carefully selecting frm each class in Senir 3. Every grup was well prepared but did sme physical training, making the cmpetitin extreme intense. Lud cheers culd be heard here and there, which encuraged the athletes t try ur best. After several rund, Class 2 wn the first prize.
The event turned ut t be great success. Nt nly did it made ur campus life clrful, but it als taught us the imprtant f team spirit.
39、假如你是李华,上周五你校举办了以“Be a Iifclng learner”为主题的演讲比赛,你的朋友David获得一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容要求:
1.祝贺获奖;
2.表达你对该主题的理解。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连员。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。该题问的是时间旅行迷可能最感兴趣的电视剧。通过四个电视剧的内容介绍,根据第一部电视剧的“wh are trapped in a time lp”,选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干提取关键信息为A Dream f Splendr,快速定位广告信息, 可知这部电视剧的特殊之处在于它所反映出的中国文化元素。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。通过浏览第二条和第四条广告,可知这两部电视剧的共同之处在于他们都是现实主义作品,故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided t send it back thrugh the mail just t be sure it reached its destinatin”说明作者去邮局邮寄表格,故B项正确。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“I turned t meet him as he held ut a ten-dllar bill.”及第三段第一句he said. “Just pay it frward.”说明是一个陌生人给了作者10美元,同时“pay it frward”的意思是把爱传出去,故D项正确。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段作者说“First, let's try t spt smene wh seems t be searching anxiusly,”“首先,努力发现看起来在焦急的找东西的人”说明作者及其朋友通过仔细的观察找到了丢失信用卡的女士。故C项正确。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized being n bth the receiving and the giving end f kind gestures felt equally gd.”在接受和给予他人善意的时候都能让我们开心。“make yur day”的意思是让你一整天心情都很好。故C项正确。
8、答案：C
解析：题干:为什么作者在第二段提到了托尼·豪厄尔斯?A.解释帕金森病的危害。B.与帕金森患者分享运动技巧。C.突出植入手术的有效性。D.介绍植入手术的应用。根据第二段最后一句话"Then after the peratin, which was 12 mnths later, I went n Bxing Day again and we went as far as 4 km and culd have gne further. It was amazing," he added.("手术后,也就是12个月后,我在节礼日又去了一次,我们走了4公里,本来可以走得更远。太神奇了,"他补充道)可知,作者在第二段提到托尼·豪厄尔斯是为了突出植入手术的有效性。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：题干:第四段中的"它"指的是什么?A.手术。B.电池。C.颅骨。D.大脑。根据划线单词的前一句"The peratin invlves inserting the tiny battery within the skull bne and running electrdes dwn int the center f the brain in the subthalamic nuclei(底丘脑核).(该手术包括将微型电池插入颅骨,并将电极向下插入大脑中心的丘脑下核)"以及后文"then delivers delicate electrical impulses(脉冲) t help stimulate nerve cells t wrk crrectly(然后传递微妙的电脉冲来帮助刺激神经细胞正常工作)"可知,该手术包括将微型电池插入颅骨,并将电极向下插入大脑中心的丘脑下核,而微小的电池会发出微妙的电脉冲,帮助刺激神经细胞正常工作。故"It"指代的是微小的电池。故选B。
10、答案：A
解析：题干:新的种植体手术与以前的有什么不同?A.植入电池的位置。B.帕金森患者的年龄。C.植入物的材料。D.对大脑的影响。根据第五段第一句话"Previus implanting peratins invlved batteries implanted int a patient's chest.(之前的植入手术都是将电池植入病人的胸部)"可知,新的植入手术与之前的手术区别在于植入的位置。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：题干:下面哪个是适合的标题?A.帕金森病的治疗方法。B.帕金森病患者的康复。C脑部手术可以阻止记忆的丧失。D.迷你植入物缓解帕金森症状。根据第一段"A small implant cnnected t electrdes(电极) inserted int the skull bne is prviding huge relief t yunger patients living with Parkinsn's disease, such that it culd allw sufferers t pick up fine mtr skills like playing glf again.(—种连接电极的小型植入物插入颅骨,为患有帕金森病的年轻患者提供了巨大的缓解,这样患者就可以重新获得像打高尔夫球这样的精细运动技能)"结合文章主要说明了通过在帕金森患者颅骨内植入连接电极的物体可以缓解年轻帕金森患者的病痛,让他们重新具有较好的运动技能。故D选项"迷你植入物缓解帕金森症状"最符合文章标题。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：细节推断题。根据第一段提到我们的星球的物种正以惊人的速度消失。“Hwever, a pair f Eurpean designers, architect Rene Hugaard and prduct designer Alexander Qual, believe there are ways t encurage cities t cexist with nature.然而两个欧洲设计师,Rene Hugaard及Alexander Qual相信有办法鼓励城市与自然共存。”可知这两个设计师建造“昆虫旅馆”是为了使城市恢复生物多样性。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Qual and Hugaard kept this in mind as in all the structures, they played with the cncepts f rder and messiness. Qual和Hugaard牢记在所有的建筑结构中,他们运用了有序与凌乱的理念”可知他们在设计中考虑的是将有序与无序进行了结合。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段“While humans ften shun decay, Hugaard imagines a place where peple can sit dwn and bserve the slw prcess in which bacteria breakdwn the wd, creating fd fr insects, birds and ther animals.” decay在前一句中有解释,意为“腐烂”,在这里“while”意为尽管,与该句主句部分形成对比关系,Hugaard设想一个人们能坐下来观察细菌分解木头,给昆虫.鸟类及其他动物的缓慢过程,因此“shun”的应该为“躲避,远离”之义。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“if we want t maintain bidiversity, humans need t becme much mre cmfrtable living alngside wildlife, rather than feeling the need t destry it. After all, we humans need nature t survive.如果我们想要保持生物多样性,人类就要更加习惯与野生物种一起共存,而不是认为有必要破坏他。毕竟人类要依赖自然来生存”可知,人类为了自身的利益也应该保护野生物种。故选C。
16、答案：CDGEA
解析：①考察段尾句,既是对上一句的总结,也是下一段的过渡。根据上一句By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything—"I really dn't understand this maths prblem yet." ①_____通过增加这个简单的单词,你可以改变一切。可知,选项C"Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible."是对上面观点的再次强调。故选C项。
②考察段中句,这道题承上启下,根据前面出现的"the students",及后面的代词"they"可知该空依然说的是学生的事。"instead, they see a 'Nt yet'."这就是一种重新看待为难题的方式,与D选项中的"That way"对应。故选D项。
③考察段首句,也属于承上启下句。总结上一段的那种思维方式就是成长型思维。同时根据后面的"Peple with a grwth mindset dn't cncentrate n failure."再次提到成长型思维。故选G项。
④考察段中句。 根据前一句"They aren't wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are cntent t keep trying until they d.他们不担心第一次就把事情做对,而且也会乐意一直尝试直到成功。"同时后面有In cntrast可知④空依然在讨论具有成长型思维方式的人的特质,They enjy the challenge and believe they can change他们喜欢挑战并且相信他们可以改变。故选E项。
⑤考察段中句,从该空所在位置可填入A或B。A选项中"Once yu start ding this"强调了"ding",与该空后一句"yu'll wnder why yu didn't d it befre.你会想为什么你之前不做"也是强调"d",故选A项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文 search ut smething less bring t d 以及例证可知无聊的情绪激发我们去寻找不那么无聊的事做。
18、答案：A
解析：考查副词短语辨析。此处为举例说明。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。此句仍是举例。此处decide译为“断定、判定”。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据此句中 taking up a new hbby 可知当人们觉得电视节目不好看时,会关掉电视,找个新乐子自娱自乐。下一段中的 amuse urselves.也给出提示。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据This, accrding t researchers, can explain...可知这一段进一步例证无聊的情绪会激发创造力。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。近两年封控在家的经历使人们意识到要找些别的方式来自娱自乐。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。见6题解析。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项意为坚持(做……),B项意为引起,C项意为导致,D项意为接受。此句承接上句,意为“但是当我们不得不继续做那些无聊的事时(会发生什么呢)?”,引出下句2019年的研究结论。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知这里指无聊的情绪。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。下文有复现。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。此处perfrm意为“表现”。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。此句中than表明产生比较关系。在提出有创意的想法上,那些一开始被分配较为无聊的任务的人,要比那些一开始被分配较为较有意思的任务的人表现更好。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文Technlgy such as scial media and TV可知。此处 screen指(电视、电脑的)屏幕。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文we’re less mtivated t find ways t d smething less bring instead. But that’s nt all: ver time, it 16 yur bredm tlerance levels and means yu becme less 17 t think creatively.可知把所有时间花在电子产品上会产生负面影响,这一点已被证实。
31、答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。
33、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。减少使用电子产品,让思绪游走,会让大脑放松,解决问题的能力增强,提升效率和创造力。
35、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。
36、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。
37、答案：①t②is regarded③Additinally④custms⑤an⑥which⑦will carry⑧t prve⑨develpment⑩better
解析：①考查固定短语搭配的用法。add t“加入、加到、增加”。
②考查谓语动词一般现在时被动形式的用法。
③考查形容词转换为副词的用法,在句中做状语。
④考查名词的单数转换为名词复数的用法。
⑤考查冠词an的用法。
⑥考查非限定定语从句关系代词的用法。
⑦考查谓语动词一般将来时的用法。根据in the future判断,用一般将来时。句子的主语是Chinese tea culture。
⑧考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。enugh t d sth.“足以……”。
⑨考查动词develp转换为名词 develpment 的用法。
⑩考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意判断是“更加美好的生活”。
38、答案：
Last Friday, a tug-f-war cmpetitin was held ur schl playgrund t enrich students' campus life.
Each f the ten grups cnsisted f ten bys and eight girls, carefully frm each class in Senir 3. Every grup was well prepared did sme physical training, making the cmpetitin intense. Lud cheers culd be heard here and there, which encuraged the athletes t try best. After several , Class 2 wn the first prize.
The event turned ut t be great success. Nt nly did it ur campus life clrful, but it als taught us the f team spirit.
39、答案：
Dear David,
I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first prize in the speech cntest entitled “Be a lifelng learner". As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am at yur success.
I'm deeply impressed by yur speech. Lifelng learning is the best educatin. Fr ne thing, it helps us adapt t changes. We are suppsed t embrace new technlgy and learn new knwledge. Fr anther, learning is a gd way t remain curius and stay yung.
Yur success has greatly encuraged me t be a lifelng learner. Hpe we can bth cntinue t study t imprve urselves.
Cngratulatins again!
Yurs,
LiHua
一、阅读理解
Mega-ppular TV drama series frm 2022
TV dramas are a gd chice t kill the time. Let's review sme mega-ppular TV drama series in China frm 2022!
Reset
The 15-episde sci-fi TV drama Reset fllws tw yuths wh are trapped in a time lp and trying t save passengers frm a bus bmbing. An innvative tpic and stry quickly made it a smash hit, althugh the characters are just n the same bus mst f the time. This TV drama nt nly presents a breathtaking tale, but als discusses sme ht scial issues.
★Shwtime: 2022-01-11
★Starring: Bai Jingting, Zha Jinmai
★Rating(Duban):7.9/10
A Lifelng Jurney
A Lifelng Juney, adapted frm an award-winning nvel with the same name by writer Liang Xiasheng, was a real hit. This 58-episde TV drama tells the stry f a wrking-class family in nrthern China. Many scenes and ld items help t recreate the past, making the drama a trip dwn memry lane fr audiences. With the characters' persnal ups and dwns, this TV drama als reviews sme f the cuntry's develpment and changes ver the curse f 50 years.
★Shwtime:2022-01-28
★Starring: Lei Jiayin, Sng Jia, Yin Ta
★Rating(Duban):8.1/10
A Dream f Splendr
With delicate clthing, fine scenes and wnderful perfrmances brught by actrs and actresses, the 40-episde TV drama, A Dream f Splendr, ffers an eye feast fr audiences. Actress Liu Yifei plays an independent teahuse keeper in ancient China, shwing traditinal Chinese tea art frm the Sng Dynasty. This shw als creates a cultural heyday, publicizing dian cha, a traditinal Chinese tea practice and intangible cultural heritage.
★Shwtime: 2022-06-02
★Starring: Liu Yifei, Chen Xia
★Rating(Duban):8.0/10
Draw the Line
Created with guidance frm the Supreme Peple's Curt, China's highest judicial rgan, this 40-episde TV drama fcuses n several legal issues, reveals hw the curt wrks and lets audiences learn abut law while they are enjying the perfrmances. Based n real-life cases, Draw the Line als pays attentin t details t ensure the quality. Real judges were invited as cnsultants t help the crew ensure that all elements matched reality.
★Shwtime:2022-09-19
★Starring: Jin Dng, Cheng Yi, Cai Wenjing
★Rating (Duban):7.3/10
1、Which f the fllwing might a fan f time travel watch?
A. Reset.B.A Lifelng Jurney.
C.A Dream f Splendr.D.Draw the Line.
2、What is special abut A Dream f Splendr?
A.It has the highest rating.
B. It features Chinese cultural elements.
C. It was released the earliest f the fur.
D. It was adapted frm a nvel with the same name.
3、What d A Lifelng Jurney and Draw the Line have in cmmn?
A. They are bth realistic.
B. They bth have mre than 50 episdes.
C. They are bth perfrmed by the same actr.
D. They bth reflected 50 years f scial develpment.
The pst ffice is nt my favrite place. Hwever, that was the day I went thrugh the dr with a huge smile. My stry had been accepted fr publicatin. I had read the e-mail three times befre I actually believed it.
Grasped in my hand was the frm giving permissin t print my stry. N faxing fr me—I decided t send it back thrugh the mail just t be sure it reached its destinatin. Filled with excitement, I tld the clerk abut my gd news. "Ww, lk at yu g!" she said. "That will be ten dllars." I reached fr my credit card. "Our system desn't wrk tday, s we can nly accept cash," said the clerk. I searched thrugh my purse. Befre the COVID-19 pandemic, I carried cash. But nw, I rarely did. Then a deep vice behind me said, I'll take care f it." I hadn't nticed the man behind me. I turned t meet him as he held ut a ten-dllar bill.
"Cngratulatins n yur stry," he said. "Just pay it frward." I thanked him. Then I drve t the seaside restaurant t meet Tina. As we walked back tward ur cars, I nticed smething n the sidewalk, shining in the sun. I picked up a credit card.
"Hw are we ging t find the persn wh drpped this?" Tina asked. "First, let's try t spt smene wh seems t be searching anxiusly," I said. A mment later, Tina said excitedly, "I'll bet that's her!" A yung mther had a baby n her back as she dug thrugh sme bags.
I apprached the wman. "Are yu Jessica Slate?" I asked.
Her eyes grew rund. "Yes!"
"I believe this is yurs," I said, handing her the card.
"Thank yu! During nrmal times, I'd give yu a hug," she said. We laughed and bumped elbws instead.
I realized being n bth the receiving and the giving end f kind gestures felt equally gd. I had experienced an interpretatin f paying it frward—first with cash, then with credit.
4、Why did the authr g t the pst ffice?
A.T print his stry.B. T mail the frm.
C. T fetch his publicatin.D. T fax the publishing huse.
5、What happened t the authr in the pst ffice?
A. The clerk refused t serve him.
B. His credit card failed t wrk.
C. He exchanged sme cash with a stranger.
D. A man asked n reward fr helping the authr.
6、What did the authr d after picking up a credit card?
A. He met the wner in a restaurant.
B.He waited fr the wner t cntact him.
C.He fund the wner with careful bservatin.
D. He searched fr the wner anxiusly n the sidewalk.
7、What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. A small act can change yur life.B. T give r t receive is yur chice.
C. Paying it frward will make yur day.D. Genuine help expects nthing in return.
A small implant cnnected t electrdes (电极) inserted int the skull bne (颅骨) is prviding huge relief t yunger patients living with Parkinsn’s disease, such that it culd allw sufferers t pick up fine mtr skills like playing glf again.
While it isn’t a cure, the implant is a treatment that makes living with Parkinsn’s ten times mre bearable. “Befre the peratin I went fr a walk n Bxing Day with my wife and I gt 182m frm the actual car,” Tny Hwells, wh received this implant in 2019, said. “Then after the peratin, which was 12 mnths later, I went n Bxing Day again and we went as far as 4km and culd have gne further. It was amazing,” he added.
25 patients like Hwells have been selected t participate in the trial at Suthmead Hspital in Bristl, England, which wil1 cnclude next year. Mst f them are lder than 50, but thse wh may be ld enugh t begin lsing memries are t ld fr the peratin.
The peratin invlves inserting the tiny battery within the skull bne and running electrdes dwn int the center f the brain in the subthalamic nuclei (底丘脑核). It then delivers delicate electrical impulses (脉冲) t help stimulate nerve cells t wrk crrectly, thereby restring sme f the nrmal muscular functin which Parkinsn’s disturbs.
Previus implanting peratins invlved batteries implanted int a patient’s chest. This new methd takes just three hurs, and culd be available fr as many as 10% f all Parkinsn’s patients.
“Yu can’t understand hw upsetting Parkinsn’s is until it happens t yu. Just ding yur shelaces up is a majr peratin... it affects yur everyday life n end,” said Hwells, wh is even able t play fine-tuned sprts-including glf-again.
8、Why des the authr mentin Tny Hwells in Paragraph 2?
A.T explain the harm f Parkinsn’s disease.
B.T share the tips n sprts t Parkinsn’s patients.
C.T highlight the effectiveness f the implanting peratin.
D.T intrduce the applicatin f the implanting peratin.
9、What des “It ” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The peratin.B.The battery.C.The skull bne.D.The brain.
10、In what aspect des the new implant peratin differ frm the previus nes?
A.The psitin f the implanting battery.B.The age f Parkinsn’s patients.
C.The material f the implant.D.The influence n the brain.
11、Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Cure t Parkinsn’s Disease
B.The Recvery f a Parkinsn’s Patient
C.A Brain Operatin Stps the Lss f Memry
D.The Mini Implant Relieves Parkinsn’s Symptms
Our planet is lsing species at an alarming rate. As the wrld has becme increasingly industrialized, natural habitats have been destryed t build cities that are unlivable fr wildlife. Hwever, a pair f Eurpean designers, architect Rene Hugaard and prduct designer Alexander Qual, believe there are ways t encurage cities t cexist with nature. Inspired by everyday pcple wh build "insect htels" in their backyards, they've created utdr furniture that wuld be beautiful t lk at, but als allw bugs, birds and wildflwers t thrive(繁殖).
The natural wrld tends t appear messy and chatic t the human eye, but there is ften methd in the madness. Qual and Hugaard kept this in mind as in all the structures, they played with the cncepts f rder and messiness.
Qual created a large, yellw, leaf-shaped insect htel, that's designed t be placed n a flwer bed in a park. The structure cntains wden blcks with hles that are 6, 7 and 8 millimeters in diameter(直径), since different insect species prefer hles f different sizes.
Hugaard created a metal lg bench with an empty space in the middle specifically designed t hld a decaying(腐烂的) lg that can prvide a habitat fr insects and plants, alng with birds and bats. While humans ften shun decay, Hugaard imagines a place where peple can sit dwn and bserve the slw prcess in which bacteria break dwn the wd, creating fd fr insects, birds and ther animals.
As fr the questin f whether peple actually want t be s clse t bugs, snakes and nesting birds, the designers acknwledge that mdern humans have been trained t stay away frm such creatures. But Hugaard says these structures keep animals cntained, while allwing peple t bserve and appreciate them safely. And eventually, if we want t maintain bidiversity, humans need t becme much mre cmfrtable living alngside wildlife, rather than feeling the need t destry it. After all, we humans need nature t survive.
12、Why did Hugaard and Qual build insect htels?
A. T inspire mre peple t build ne.
B. T bring bidiversity back t cities.
C.T prvide a way t manage the city.
D. T slw dwn the prcess f industrializatin.
13、What did Hugaard and Qual mainly cnsider in designing their structures?
A. The size f species.B.The variety f clrs.
C.The building materials.D. The cmbinatin f rder and disrder.
14、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "shun" in Para.4?
A. Avided.B.Created.C.Observed.D. Prvided.
15、What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. Bugs and snakes anny peple a lt.
B. Mdern peple have destryed sme creatures.
C. Peple shuld prtect wildlife fr ur wn gd.
D. Hugaard's structures enable peple t tuch the animals.
二、七选五
16、 Des life seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem”? Maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f yet. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything—“I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.” ①_____.
I read abut a schl that has transfrmed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl recgnized that the ld pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin. If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. S nw students wh dn’t get the scre they need t pass, dn’t see a big red “F” fr fail n their exam papers; instead, they see a “Nt yet”. ②_____. They haven’t reached the destinatin, but they knw that they are ging the right way.
③_____. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t cncentrate n failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are cntent t keep trying until they d. ④_____. In cntrast, peple wh just fcus n failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. Apparently, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. Yu can train yurself t develp a grwth mindset. Stp believing that yu can’t and realize that yu just can’t yet. ⑤_____, yu’ll wnder why yu didn’t d it befre.
A.Once yu start ding this
B.With a strng grwth mindset
C.Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible
D.That way the students feel that they are n a jurney
E.They enjy the challenge and believe they can change
F.Anyne can make a big difference by ding the fllwing things
G.This kind f thinking is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”
三、完形填空（20空）
Des bredm make us mre creative? First and fremst, being bred 1 yu t search ut smething less bring t d. Feeling bred at wrk, 2 , culd inspire yu t explre a change f career. Or if yu 3 there’s nthing wrth watching n TV, yu might chse t switch ff and make yur wn 4 by taking up a new hbby.
This, accrding t researchers, can explain why the lck-dwns f the past tw years saw an increase in 5 amng peple stuck at hme. Many f us 6 we need t find ther 7 t amuse urselves. But what abut thse times when yu have n chice but t 8 the bring situatin-carrying ut a task at wrk r waiting fr a bus, fr instance? The gd news is that the 9 yu’re feeling nw culd spark yur creativity and help yu t cme up with sme f yur best 10 , says a 2019 study. Peple wh’d taken part in a bring bean-srting task later 11 better at cming up with creative ideas than anther grup wh’d been given smething mre 12 t d first.
Technlgy such as scial media and TV stps thse feelings f bredm. Spending every spare mment staring at a 13 can have a prven 14 effect n yur mental well-being. 15 we’re less mtivated t find ways t d smething less bring instead. But that’s nt all: ver time, it 16 yur bredm tlerance levels and means yu becme less 17 t think creatively. Therefre, letting yur thughts wander withut the 18 f can be a useful way t 19 yur mind t relax, slve prblems, 20 yur prductivity and creativity in the prcess.
17、A.stpsB.mtivatesC.assistsD.teaches
18、A.fr exampleB.what’s mreC.that isD.wrse still
19、A.dubtB.imagineC.decideD.expect
20、A.adaptatinB.cnclusinC.prgrammeD.entertainment
21、A.abilityB.creativityC.availabilityD.persnality
22、A.prmisedB.cnfirmedC.realizedD.explained
23、A.causesB.excusesC.waysD.designs
24、A.stick withB.bring abutC.lead tD.take in
25、A.depressinB.bredmC.excitementD.freedm
26、A.answersB.factsC.cluesD.ideas
27、A.perfrmedB.assignedC.startedD.dreamed
28、A.uncertainB.frighteningC.interestingD.trublesme
29、A.pstB.bkC.screenD.picture
30、A.hrribleB.calmingC.beneficialD.negative
31、A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FrtunatelyD.Equally
32、A.reducesB.achievesC.raisesD.remains
33、A.wrriedB.afraidC.carefulD.able
34、A.distractinsB.advancesC.changesD.applicatins
35、A.askB.allwC.frbidD.frce
36、A.usingB.reducingC.lsingD.prmting
四、短文填空
37、 The item "Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China" was added ①_____ the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nv. 29, 2022.
The item ②_____(regard) as the "largest vlume" in the applicatins. In terms f tea-making skills, it includes green tea, dark tea, lng tea, white tea, black tea, yellw tea, reprcessed tea and ther traditinal tea-making skills.③_____(additinal), the item cntains related ④_____(custm). These prve that Chinese tea culture is extensive and prfund.
Tea has been assciated with Chinese peple fr thusands f years. It has nt nly deeply integrated int the peple's daily life, but als becme ⑤_____ imprtant carrier t inherit Chinese culture.
Chinese tea culture, ⑥____ has been cnnecting China with the rest f the wrld thrughut the ages, ⑦_____(carry) frward in the future.
The success f this applicatin is enugh ⑧_____(prve) the value f Chinese tea and tea culture. We will g n t prmte the sustainable and healthy ⑨_____(develp) f the glbal tea industry and let mre peple knw tea, lve tea, enjy tea fragrance and share a ⑩_____(gd) life.
五、书面表达
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, a tug-f-war cmpetitin was held in ur schl playgrund t enrich students' campus life.
Each f the ten grups was cnsisted f ten bys and eight girls, carefully selecting frm each class in Senir 3. Every grup was well prepared but did sme physical training, making the cmpetitin extreme intense. Lud cheers culd be heard here and there, which encuraged the athletes t try ur best. After several rund, Class 2 wn the first prize.
The event turned ut t be great success. Nt nly did it made ur campus life clrful, but it als taught us the imprtant f team spirit.
39、假如你是李华,上周五你校举办了以“Be a Iifclng learner”为主题的演讲比赛,你的朋友David获得一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容要求:
1.祝贺获奖;
2.表达你对该主题的理解。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连员。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。该题问的是时间旅行迷可能最感兴趣的电视剧。通过四个电视剧的内容介绍,根据第一部电视剧的“wh are trapped in a time lp”,选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干提取关键信息为A Dream f Splendr,快速定位广告信息, 可知这部电视剧的特殊之处在于它所反映出的中国文化元素。故选B。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。通过浏览第二条和第四条广告,可知这两部电视剧的共同之处在于他们都是现实主义作品,故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided t send it back thrugh the mail just t be sure it reached its destinatin”说明作者去邮局邮寄表格,故B项正确。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“I turned t meet him as he held ut a ten-dllar bill.”及第三段第一句he said. “Just pay it frward.”说明是一个陌生人给了作者10美元,同时“pay it frward”的意思是把爱传出去,故D项正确。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段作者说“First, let's try t spt smene wh seems t be searching anxiusly,”“首先,努力发现看起来在焦急的找东西的人”说明作者及其朋友通过仔细的观察找到了丢失信用卡的女士。故C项正确。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized being n bth the receiving and the giving end f kind gestures felt equally gd.”在接受和给予他人善意的时候都能让我们开心。“make yur day”的意思是让你一整天心情都很好。故C项正确。
8、答案：C
解析：题干:为什么作者在第二段提到了托尼·豪厄尔斯?A.解释帕金森病的危害。B.与帕金森患者分享运动技巧。C.突出植入手术的有效性。D.介绍植入手术的应用。根据第二段最后一句话"Then after the peratin, which was 12 mnths later, I went n Bxing Day again and we went as far as 4 km and culd have gne further. It was amazing," he added.("手术后,也就是12个月后,我在节礼日又去了一次,我们走了4公里,本来可以走得更远。太神奇了,"他补充道)可知,作者在第二段提到托尼·豪厄尔斯是为了突出植入手术的有效性。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：题干:第四段中的"它"指的是什么?A.手术。B.电池。C.颅骨。D.大脑。根据划线单词的前一句"The peratin invlves inserting the tiny battery within the skull bne and running electrdes dwn int the center f the brain in the subthalamic nuclei(底丘脑核).(该手术包括将微型电池插入颅骨,并将电极向下插入大脑中心的丘脑下核)"以及后文"then delivers delicate electrical impulses(脉冲) t help stimulate nerve cells t wrk crrectly(然后传递微妙的电脉冲来帮助刺激神经细胞正常工作)"可知,该手术包括将微型电池插入颅骨,并将电极向下插入大脑中心的丘脑下核,而微小的电池会发出微妙的电脉冲,帮助刺激神经细胞正常工作。故"It"指代的是微小的电池。故选B。
10、答案：A
解析：题干:新的种植体手术与以前的有什么不同?A.植入电池的位置。B.帕金森患者的年龄。C.植入物的材料。D.对大脑的影响。根据第五段第一句话"Previus implanting peratins invlved batteries implanted int a patient's chest.(之前的植入手术都是将电池植入病人的胸部)"可知,新的植入手术与之前的手术区别在于植入的位置。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：题干:下面哪个是适合的标题?A.帕金森病的治疗方法。B.帕金森病患者的康复。C脑部手术可以阻止记忆的丧失。D.迷你植入物缓解帕金森症状。根据第一段"A small implant cnnected t electrdes(电极) inserted int the skull bne is prviding huge relief t yunger patients living with Parkinsn's disease, such that it culd allw sufferers t pick up fine mtr skills like playing glf again.(—种连接电极的小型植入物插入颅骨,为患有帕金森病的年轻患者提供了巨大的缓解,这样患者就可以重新获得像打高尔夫球这样的精细运动技能)"结合文章主要说明了通过在帕金森患者颅骨内植入连接电极的物体可以缓解年轻帕金森患者的病痛,让他们重新具有较好的运动技能。故D选项"迷你植入物缓解帕金森症状"最符合文章标题。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：细节推断题。根据第一段提到我们的星球的物种正以惊人的速度消失。“Hwever, a pair f Eurpean designers, architect Rene Hugaard and prduct designer Alexander Qual, believe there are ways t encurage cities t cexist with nature.然而两个欧洲设计师,Rene Hugaard及Alexander Qual相信有办法鼓励城市与自然共存。”可知这两个设计师建造“昆虫旅馆”是为了使城市恢复生物多样性。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Qual and Hugaard kept this in mind as in all the structures, they played with the cncepts f rder and messiness. Qual和Hugaard牢记在所有的建筑结构中,他们运用了有序与凌乱的理念”可知他们在设计中考虑的是将有序与无序进行了结合。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段“While humans ften shun decay, Hugaard imagines a place where peple can sit dwn and bserve the slw prcess in which bacteria breakdwn the wd, creating fd fr insects, birds and ther animals.” decay在前一句中有解释,意为“腐烂”,在这里“while”意为尽管,与该句主句部分形成对比关系,Hugaard设想一个人们能坐下来观察细菌分解木头,给昆虫.鸟类及其他动物的缓慢过程,因此“shun”的应该为“躲避,远离”之义。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“if we want t maintain bidiversity, humans need t becme much mre cmfrtable living alngside wildlife, rather than feeling the need t destry it. After all, we humans need nature t survive.如果我们想要保持生物多样性,人类就要更加习惯与野生物种一起共存,而不是认为有必要破坏他。毕竟人类要依赖自然来生存”可知,人类为了自身的利益也应该保护野生物种。故选C。
16、答案：CDGEA
解析：①考察段尾句,既是对上一句的总结,也是下一段的过渡。根据上一句By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything—"I really dn't understand this maths prblem yet." ①_____通过增加这个简单的单词,你可以改变一切。可知,选项C"Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible."是对上面观点的再次强调。故选C项。
②考察段中句,这道题承上启下,根据前面出现的"the students",及后面的代词"they"可知该空依然说的是学生的事。"instead, they see a 'Nt yet'."这就是一种重新看待为难题的方式,与D选项中的"That way"对应。故选D项。
③考察段首句,也属于承上启下句。总结上一段的那种思维方式就是成长型思维。同时根据后面的"Peple with a grwth mindset dn't cncentrate n failure."再次提到成长型思维。故选G项。
④考察段中句。 根据前一句"They aren't wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are cntent t keep trying until they d.他们不担心第一次就把事情做对,而且也会乐意一直尝试直到成功。"同时后面有In cntrast可知④空依然在讨论具有成长型思维方式的人的特质,They enjy the challenge and believe they can change他们喜欢挑战并且相信他们可以改变。故选E项。
⑤考察段中句,从该空所在位置可填入A或B。A选项中"Once yu start ding this"强调了"ding",与该空后一句"yu'll wnder why yu didn't d it befre.你会想为什么你之前不做"也是强调"d",故选A项。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文 search ut smething less bring t d 以及例证可知无聊的情绪激发我们去寻找不那么无聊的事做。
18、答案：A
解析：考查副词短语辨析。此处为举例说明。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。此句仍是举例。此处decide译为“断定、判定”。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据此句中 taking up a new hbby 可知当人们觉得电视节目不好看时,会关掉电视,找个新乐子自娱自乐。下一段中的 amuse urselves.也给出提示。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据This, accrding t researchers, can explain...可知这一段进一步例证无聊的情绪会激发创造力。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。近两年封控在家的经历使人们意识到要找些别的方式来自娱自乐。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。见6题解析。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项意为坚持(做……),B项意为引起,C项意为导致,D项意为接受。此句承接上句,意为“但是当我们不得不继续做那些无聊的事时(会发生什么呢)?”,引出下句2019年的研究结论。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知这里指无聊的情绪。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。下文有复现。
27、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。此处perfrm意为“表现”。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。此句中than表明产生比较关系。在提出有创意的想法上,那些一开始被分配较为无聊的任务的人,要比那些一开始被分配较为较有意思的任务的人表现更好。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文Technlgy such as scial media and TV可知。此处 screen指(电视、电脑的)屏幕。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文we’re less mtivated t find ways t d smething less bring instead. But that’s nt all: ver time, it 16 yur bredm tlerance levels and means yu becme less 17 t think creatively.可知把所有时间花在电子产品上会产生负面影响,这一点已被证实。
31、答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。
33、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。减少使用电子产品,让思绪游走,会让大脑放松,解决问题的能力增强,提升效率和创造力。
35、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。
36、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。
37、答案：①t②is regarded③Additinally④custms⑤an⑥which⑦will carry⑧t prve⑨develpment⑩better
解析：①考查固定短语搭配的用法。add t“加入、加到、增加”。
②考查谓语动词一般现在时被动形式的用法。
③考查形容词转换为副词的用法,在句中做状语。
④考查名词的单数转换为名词复数的用法。
⑤考查冠词an的用法。
⑥考查非限定定语从句关系代词的用法。
⑦考查谓语动词一般将来时的用法。根据in the future判断,用一般将来时。句子的主语是Chinese tea culture。
⑧考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。enugh t d sth.“足以……”。
⑨考查动词develp转换为名词 develpment 的用法。
⑩考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意判断是“更加美好的生活”。
38、答案：
Last Friday, a tug-f-war cmpetitin was held ur schl playgrund t enrich students' campus life.
Each f the ten grups cnsisted f ten bys and eight girls, carefully frm each class in Senir 3. Every grup was well prepared did sme physical training, making the cmpetitin intense. Lud cheers culd be heard here and there, which encuraged the athletes t try best. After several , Class 2 wn the first prize.
The event turned ut t be great success. Nt nly did it ur campus life clrful, but it als taught us the f team spirit.
39、答案：
Dear David,
I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the first prize in the speech cntest entitled “Be a lifelng learner". As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am at yur success.
I'm deeply impressed by yur speech. Lifelng learning is the best educatin. Fr ne thing, it helps us adapt t changes. We are suppsed t embrace new technlgy and learn new knwledge. Fr anther, learning is a gd way t remain curius and stay yung.
Yur success has greatly encuraged me t be a lifelng learner. Hpe we can bth cntinue t study t imprve urselves.
Cngratulatins again!
Yurs,
LiHua
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