2024届河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三上学期一轮复习联考（三）新高考卷英语试题

这是一份2024届河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三上学期一轮复习联考（三）新高考卷英语试题，共15页。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the wman leave fr the Sprts Center?
A. At5: 30.B. At 5: 00.C. At 4: 30.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At the wman's huse.B. In a restaurant.C. In the market.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the new bk?
A. Its summary is bring.B. It's wrth reading.C. The plt is cnfusing.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A prgram.B. An authr.C. A bk.
5. Why des the wman want t g t the gym?
A. T be strnger.B. T get in shape.C. T kill time.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T intrduce sme turist spts.
B. T get sme infrmatin.
C. T issue an invitatin.
7. What will the man d next?
A. G t the natural habitat.B. Read the brchure.C. Make a phne call.更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When can the wman finish her reprt?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Mnday.
9. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Write a reprt fr him.B. Treat him t dinner. C. Check his reprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des Michael want t leave his cmpany?
A. He failed t ask fr a lng hliday.
B. He isn’t satisfied with the salary.
C. He hardly has his private time.
11. Hw lng has Michael wrked in the cmpany?
A. 4 years.B. 3 years. C. 2 years.
12. What des Michael plan t d first after quitting his jb?
A. Find a new jb.B. Have sme lessns. C. Take a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Alice feeling unwell?
A. She has a headache.B. She catches a cld. C. She gets a fever.
14. What did Daniel d in Beijing?
A. He attended a wedding.
B. He visited many places f interest.
C. He held a meeting.
15. What des Daniel suggest Alice d?
A. Take medicine n time.B. Travel t Beijing. C. Take sme warm clthes.
16. Where is Daniel ging?
A. T his hme.B. T a schl. C. T a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made Dminguez pen her restaurant?
A. The gvernment's encuragement.
B. The inspiratin frm a TV prgram.
C. The eagerness t becme famus.
18. When was Dminguez's mansin(宅邸) built?
A. In 1937.B. In 1987.C. In 1994.
19. What is the secret f Dminguez's success?
A. The lve fr cking.B. The grasp f pprtunities.C. The desire fr mney.
20. Hw can Cuba's cuisine turism develp accrding t Alicia?
A. Chefs shuld study freign dishes.
B. The gvernment shuld invest mre in it.
C. Lcal cuisine shuld be largely prmted.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Science Bks fr Kids f All Ages
T help yu chse the perfect educatin al bks fr yur child, we’ve created this handpicked list f the best science bks fr kids. The titles featured here spark curisity, encurage leaning, and are lts f fun, t.
Abut Time: A First Lk at Time and Clcks
Authr: Bruce Kscielniak; Price: US $8.55
Lng ag peple used the sun, the mn, and the water t tell time. Sn after we began using ur knwledge abut the natural wrld t build clcks and t create calendars made up f mnths and years. Centuries later, we have clcks and calendars all arund us. This bk tells the amazing stry f hw it all happened!
Animalium: Welcme t the Museum
Authr: Katie Sctt；Price: US $8.99
This bk pens the drs f the natural histry museum fr yur child all year rund! It features 200 full-clr specimens accmpanied by lively, infrmative text and mre. Discver the animal kingdm inglrius detail with unique illustratins that cmbine science and art.
Bang!: Hw We Came t Be
Authr: Michael Rubin; Price: US $16.00
“Bang! And that was it, the beginning f everything.” S begins this beautifully illustrated stry f evlutin. This bk cnveys nt nly the facts but als the excitement f the scientific explanatin f ur wrld, frm the rigin f the universe t the present reality f ur planet.
Bedtime Math: The Truth Cmes Out
Authr: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99
This bk makes learning abut math as fun as dessert after dinner! It cmbines math and cl facts fr ne fun and wild adventure. Nw kids can discver the science behind all their favrite things: marshmallws, sda, ice cream, and mre. With ver 100math prblems n a variety f tpics, kids will find math isn’t just fun—it can be fund everywhere!
21. What can kids learn in the bk Abut Time?
A. The tugh life f ancestrs.B. The rigin f the sun and the mn.
C. The ld ways t measure time.D. The wildlife in the natural wrld.
22. What d Animalium and Bang have in cmmn?
A. They are children's nvels.B. They are ppular fr cheap price.
C. They are cllected in the museum.D. They are illustrated stries fr kids.
23. Which bk can make numbers fun and easy?
A. Bang.B. Bedtime Math.C. Animalium.D. Abut Time.
B
In 2005, Calvin Echevarria was n tp f his game. He had tw jbs, bught a huse and was raising a 3-year-ld daughter with his wife. But suddenly, it felt like it was all being taken away. He culd n lnger wrk as a FedEx driver because he was ging blind.
He was diagnsed with diabetic retinpathy(糖尿病视网膜病变). “I lst my sight and the jb, but I dn't care abut that. All I care is abut my wife and my daughter,” he tld CBS News. “Hw am I ging t see my daughter grw?”
Echevarria at first wrked n develping independent living skills like walking with a cane(手杖). But he wanted t learn mre-like skills that wuld be useful fr a jb. That's when he fund Lighthuse Wrks in Orland, a cmpany that creates jbs fr the blind.
“Seven ut f 10 Americans wh are blind are nt in the wrkfrce,” said Kyle Jhnsn, the president and CEO f Lighthuse Wrks. “And we knew that peple wh are blind are the mst highly educated disability grup n the planet. And s, very capable peple, wh want t wrk and cntribute. S, we created Lighthuse Wrks t help them d that.”
At Lighthuse Wrks, nearly half f the emplyees are blind. Echevarria wrks in the call center. In his wrk, Echevarria uses a system called JAWS t “hear” the cmputer. The system reads the cmputer screen t him in ne ear a she listens t a custmer call in his ther ear. Nw he has gtten gd at it and can listen t JAWS n a dramatic speed. “”It gives me a purpse. It makes me feel better because I can prvide fr my family.” he said.
His riginal wrry was nt being able t be there fr his daughter. Nw, he is her mentr(导师), because she's an emplyee at Lighthuse Wrks as well. He said, “Little kids cme t their parents, and all f a sudden when they becme teenagers, they g away. Nw, we're ging back again t thse days that my daughter used t cme t me all the time. And I still feel needed.”
24. What did Echevarria wish t d mst after he went blind?
A. Make effrts t buy a new huse.B. Cllect mney t treat his disease.
C. Find a jb t prvide fr his family.D. Develp independent living skills.
25. Why did Kyle Jhnsn create Lighthuse Wrks?
A. T fund an n-prfit charity.B. T help the blind learn living skills.
C. T train advanced cmputer talents.D. T get the blind t enter the wrkfrce.
26. What can be inferred abut Echevarria frm paragraph 5?
A. He is the mst capable emplyee in the cmpany.
B. He has better listening ability than thers.
C. He had n truble in adapting t the new life.
D. He is happy t have a new career nw.
27. What des the authr intend t shw in the last paragraph?
A. A father's lve t his daughter.B. A new emplyee's achievement.
C. A daughter's prmise t her father.D. A cmpany's cntributins t the blind.
C
Slar stills(蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f purifying dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cnsists f a basin f undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates(蒸发) as it's heated by the sun, cndensing(凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin—which is pure, clean water-drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking. In rder t warm the dirty/salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, transfrming sunlight int heat. They cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal.
T seek a less cstly and mre envirnmentally-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre's Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that is free fr the taking—fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In a simple carbnizatin prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very highlight-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested in a small slar still, this new material prved t be very effective at transfrming sunlight int heat, causing the dirty/salty water t evaprate much mre rapidly. And because the material is full f hles, the waters team is able t rise right thrugh it, subsequently cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wrking principle f slar stills.
B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.
D. The different ways f purifying dirty water.
29. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues tryut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
30. What did the scientists d in the carbnizatin prcess?
A. Get mre wastewater frm the slar still.
B. Test chemical substances in the slar still.
C. Obtain an efficient water-purifying material.
D. Take measures t imprve water quality.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Scientists are transfrming sunlight int heat
B. Simple prcess turns fruit waste int new material
C. Slar still s are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps, slar stills reach the custmers
D
As Michael Jacksn nce famusly sang: “I used t say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Nw it’s ‘us’, nw its ‘we’.” We knw he was singing abut a rat wh was changing the way t talk with ther rats-but if yu find yurself making this same language chice when talking with yur partner, it culd be a sign that yur relatinship is getting better.
A team f researchers at Cncrdia University, Quebec, undertk a study t test the hypthesis (假设) that “we-talk”—the use f first-persn plural prnuns like “us” and “we”—wuld be assciated with greater harmny in relatinship. The researchers thught that there culd be a benefit assciated with thinking f neself and ne's partner as a team, which can be demnstrated by a tendency twards the use f plural prnuns.
The study included 77 cuples, and all f them had t be legal guardians t a child under the age f 7. Sme cuples cnducted shrt discussins by using first-persn plural prnuns while sme ther cuples nt using “we-talk” culd interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted. These discussins centered arund the experience f raising their child with their partner. Experimenters watched n frm anther rm.
After the discussins, the cuples were asked t cmplete a marriage satisfactin rating questinnaire. Recrds f the cuples' cnversatins were run thrugh a text analysis prgram t measure the use f plural versus singular prnuns. The results shwed that the use f “we-talk” was assciated with a change in marriage satisfactin and culd beef up the relatinship f the cuples.
Hwever, there are sme clear limitatins t this study, mst bviusly that nly cuples were included—the results may nt be generalizable t a wider ppulatin. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece f a cmplex puzzle. The researchers nte several areas fr further research, and ultimately cnclude that “the present wrk demnstrates that we-talk may serve as an bservable indicatr f relatinship satisfactin stability vertime”.
32. Why is Michael Jacksn mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare singing with talking.B. T shw the effect f ppular sngs.
C. T lead in the tpic f language style.D. T prve Michael Jacksn is legendary.
33. What d the researchers want t find ut in the study?
A. The best way t raise a child.B. The effect f using “we-talk”.
C. The reasn f family cnflicts.D. The measure f using plural prnuns.
34. What des the underlined wrd “beef up” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Enhance.B. Alleviate.C. Evaluate.D. Justify.
35. What is the authr's attitude tward the present study?
A. Supprtive.B. Negative.C. Skeptical.D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance: The Key t Success
Perseverance is a vital quality t pssess in rder t achieve success in any aspect f life. 36 Perseverance invlves the ability t face challenges, vercme bstacles, and push thrugh adversity, n matter hw difficult it may seem.
One perspective n perseverance is that it is the ability t maintain fcus and determinatin in the face f frustratins.37The successful peple are the nes wh keep mving frward in face f adversity. They understand that success ften cmes after repeated failure.
Anther perspective n perseverance is that it invlves having a grwth mindset. This means that individuals wh pssess perseverance are pen t new challenges and are nt afraid t fail. 38 They understand that each failure brings them ne step clser t success, and they will keep pushing frward.
39 It als invlves having the discipline t d s. This means staying cmmitted t a gal and putting in the necessary time and effrt, even when it is nt easy. Successful peple understand that in rder t achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard wrk must be put incnsistently vertime.
In cnclusin, perseverance is an essential quality t pssess in rder t achieve the gals we set fr urselves. It invlves the ability t persist in the face f adversity, maintain fcus and determinatin, have a grwth mindset, and pssess the discipline necessary t put incnsistent hard wrk vertime. 40
A. With perseverance, anything is pssible.
B. Write dwn yur gals t keep them in frnt f yu at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us t keep ging even when it is tugh.
D. They view failure as an pprtunity t learn rather than a reasn t give up.
E. One way t build perseverance is t have a visin f what yu want t achieve.
F. Furthermre, perseverance is nt just abut having the mtivatin t keep ging.
G. In ther wrds, perseverance is abut nt giving up even when things dn't g well.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We ften wnder hw we're ding as parents. Kids dn’t cme with an instructin guide, s hw d we 41
he jb we d raising them? Here's an interesting thing. A dad attempted an 42 with his daughter in a vide shw: “fake jb interview”. In this vide, the daughter 43 the father's “interview” repeatedly, selling ut her dad in typical kid fashin.
The vide pened, shwing a man in a suit and tie. Her daughters at next t him, lking 44 Frm the pening sentence, yu are ffered the impressin that this man is interviewing fr a new jb. The “ 45 ” had asked him t have his child present fr an unknwn reasn. 46 sitting with his daughter, Abby, he was ready t make a favrable impressin. Hwever, the 47 didn't last lng.
As the man began his 48 , he ffered stries abut his lifestyle. Abby 49 her expressin as each “fact” was mentined. Finally she std up and shuted “yu can't 50 t them.” Hwever, the dad cntinued the fake jb interview. She cntinued t 51 the rest f his lies befre in ally walking ffscreen.
When raising children, we can never be 52 we're ding it right. Fr this man, he is raising a fine yung lady with gd 53 .This fake jb interview prved her strng beliefs and she isn’t afraid t make nise abut it. She desn’t believe in lying and isn’t afraid t 54 her dad when he des. This dad can be 55 f the jb he is ding!
41. A. abandn B. appreciate C. chse D. judge
42. A. appintment B. experiment C. agreement D. argument
43. A. interrupted B. fr gave C. reminded D. inspired
44. A. embarrassed B. cnfused C. excited D. frightened
45. A. reprters B. advertisers C. custmers D. interviewers
46. A. Dutifully B. Apparently C. Skillfully D. Faithfully
47. A. treatment B. peace C. humr D. lecture
48. A. applicatin B. prpsal C. intrductin D. request
49. A. changed B. shared C. cvered D. shined
50. A. explain B. cmplain C. lie D. appeal
51. A. sign up B. call ut C. put away D. take back
52. A. serius B. curius C. anxius D. certain
53. A. mrals B. talents C. hnrs D. rders
54. A. fllw B. praise C. crrect D. refuse
55. A. careful B. prud C. critical D. respnsible
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu, a paradise n earth
Hangzhu, 56 is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games, is ne f the seven ancient capitals f China, ever 57 (serve) as the capital f the Wuyue Kingdm during the Five Dynasties and the Suthern Sng Dynasty. As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhu 58 (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities in China fr mre than 1, 000 years 59 is hme t a large number f natural attractins and histrical heritages.
Marc Pl, the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, described Hangzhu 60 “the finest and the nblest in the wrld”.
N was Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin, turists frm 61 (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life pace and beautiful natural 62 (surrund).
The West Lake is 63 (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu. The lake 64 (it) cvers 6 square kilmeters, and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places. Situated in the center f the city, it has cnvenient public transprt access. The Hangzhu gvernment als ffers free public bikes fr turists 65 (travel) arund the lake. The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为提高学生保护视力的意识，你校英语报正在举办以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“My prpsals fr prtecting eyes”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:
1.保护眼睛的重要性；
2.你的具体做法和建议。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My prpsals fr prtecting eyes
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sharpen yur axe
Once upn a time, there were tw wdcutters named Charles and Jhn. Bth f them were frm the same twn. They were ften arguing with each ther ver wh cut dwn mre wd. S ne beautiful mrning, they decided t hld a wdcutting cmpetitin t determine the winner between them. The rules f cmpetitin were pretty simple—whever prduces the mst wd in half a day wins.
They mved twards wdland nearby. Bth f them tk up their psitins in the jungle and started cutting away trees in their fastest pssible speed. Chp, chp, sund f axes hitting wd eched(回响) thrughut the frest. This lasted fr an hur and all f a sudden Charles stpped. When Jhn nticed that there was n chpping sund frm Charles's side, he thught: “Ah Ha! Charles must be tired already!” And he cntinued t chp dwn his trees with duble mtivatin and pace.
A quarter f an hur passed, and Jhn heard his ppnent chpping again. After this bth Charles and Jhn carried n. Jhn was starting t feel exhausted and the chpping frm Charles stpped nce again. Feeling mtivated and sensing victry clse by, Jhn cntinued n, with a huge smile n his face. But after 15 minutes, Jhn culd hear the chpping sund again frm Charles end. Jhn brught his all energy tgether and kept cutting the trees t g ahead with the cmpetitin.
This went n the whle mrning. Every hur, Charles wuld stp chpping the wd fr fifteen minutes while Jhn kept ging persistently. S at 12 ’clck when the cmpetitin ended, Jhn was ttally cnfident that he wuld win the cmpetitin. He walked t Charles's side and wanted t shw ff his great wrk.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But t Jhn's surprise, Charles had actually chpped dwn mre wd.
Charles smiled and replied, “It is very simple. I just stpped t sharpen the axe.”
2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)新高考卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5CACAB 6-10BCACC 11-15ABBAC 16-20BBAAC
阅读理解
A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍儿童喜欢的科学图书。
21-23CDB
21.C 细节理解题。根据Abut Time: A First Lk at Time and Clcks的Lng ag peple used the sun, the mn, and the water t tell time.可知，孩子们可以在《关于时间》这本书中了解过去计算时间的方法。
22.D 推理判断题。根据Animalium: Welcme t the Museum中Discver the animal kingdm in glrius detail with unique illustratins和Bang!: Hw We Came t Be中S begins this beautifully illustrated stry f evlutin可知，这两本书中都有插图用来描述故事。
23.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Bedtime Math: The Truth Cmes Out中With ver 100 math prblems n a variety f tpics, kids will find math isn't just fun―it can be fund everywhere可知，Bed tie Math可以使数字学习简单有趣。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一位突然失明的父亲想要找到一份工作供养家庭，最终在Lighthuse Wrks达成所愿，并且工作出色。
24-27CDDA
24.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Echevarria起初致力于形成独立的生活技能，比如使用手杖走路。但他想学习更多——比如对工作有用的技能。由此推断，失明后他更希望找到一份工作供养家庭。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段That’s when he fund Lighthuse Wrks in Orland, a cmpany that creates jbs fr the blind.及第四段可知，Kyle Jhnsn创建Lighthuse Wrks是为了给盲人提供工作机会，让盲人进入劳动力市场。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Echevarria工作非常出色。他自己叙述“It gives me a purpse. It makes me
feel ”由此推断，Echevarria对于现在的工作很满意，他开启了一个新的职业生涯。
27.A 推理判断题。文章主要叙述一位突然失明的父亲很担心女儿的成长，最终在Lighthuse Wrks帮助下重新找到了工作，更高兴的是自己的女儿也来到他身边工作，这使其感觉自己又可以更好的照顾女儿。文章最后的话表达了父亲对女儿浓浓的爱。
C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍水果废料转化为新材料，使太阳能蒸馏器净化脏水或盐水的成本更低更环保。
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28.A 段落大意题。文章第二段叙述，传统的太阳能蒸馏器的构造以及蒸发水的过程。由此可知，该段主要讲述太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理。
29.B 细节理解题。第三段中，为了寻找一种成本更低、更环保的替代品，新加坡南洋理工大学的Edisn教授和同事们寻找了一种能免费获取的材料——水果废料。由此可知，Edisn教授和同事们尝试水果废料作为替代品是因为水果废料成本更低更环保。
30.C 细节理解题。第四段叙述，在简单的碳化过程中，将水果废料在850℃下加热几个小时，并与一种化学物质混合。这样做将水果废料转化为一种新材料，这种材料具有很高的光热转换效率。由此可知，试验的碳化过程就是将水果废料转化为一种新材料，即获取了一种高效率的净水材料。
31.B 主旨大意题。文章首段叙述，太阳能蒸馏器提供了一种巧妙而简单的方法来净化脏水或盐水，但它们的工作速度相当慢。一种新材料已被证明可以提高它们的性能，它是由水果废料转化制成。下文主要围绕该话题展开叙述。因此，“简单的工艺将水果废料转化为新材料”适合做文章标题。
Ｄ篇本文是一篇议论文，论述研究表明使用we-talk更有可能加强双方的关系。但这项研究也有一些明显的局限性。
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32.C 推理判断题。文章第一段开头叙述，迈克尔·杰克逊曾经唱过的一首著名的歌: 我过去常说‘我’，而现在是 ‘我们’。下文引出话题，如果你发现自己在与同伴交谈时做出了同样的语言选择，这可能表明你们的关系正在变好。由此推断，首段提及迈克尔·杰克逊是为了引出文章话题。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段实验过程可知，一些夫妇用第一人称复数代词进行讨论，而另一些夫妇可以用他们想要的任何方式与他们的伴侣互动。第四段讲到讨论结束后，这些夫妇被要求完成一份婚姻满意度调查问卷。结果显示，we-talk的使用与婚姻满意度的变化有关，可以加强夫妻之间的关系。由此可以得出，在这个研究过程中研究者们想看到使用we-talk的效果。
34.A 词义猜测题。文章首段提出话题，与同伴交谈时选择用we-talk可能表明你们的关系正变好。因此该句表达，研究结果表明，夫妇使用we-talk提高婚姻满意度，并可以加强双方的关系。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段，第一句转折后讲这项研究有一些明显的局限性，其结果可能无法推广到更广泛的人群中。最后一句又讲到研究人员最终得出结论，目前的工作表明，“we-talk”可以作为一种可观察的指标，关系满意度的稳定性。由此推断，作者对于目前研究的态度是客观的。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍毅力是成功的关键。
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36.C 上文叙述，毅力是在生活的任何方面取得成功所必须具备的重要品质。该句承接上文，正是这种品质驱使我们即使在形势变得艰难时也要继续前进。后文进一步解释，毅力包括面对挑战、克服障碍和克服逆境的能力，无论看起来多么困难。
37.G 上文叙述，关于毅力的一个观念是，毅力是面对挫折时保持专注和决心的能力。该句进一步解释，换句话说，毅力就是不放弃，即使事情没有按计划进行。下文补充说明，生活中成功的人是那些学会在逆境中不断前进的人。
38.D 该段主要叙述，关于毅力的另一个观念是，它需要有一种成长的心态。上文叙述，这意味着拥有毅力的人会面对新的挑战，不怕失败。该句承上启下，他们把失败视为学习和成长的机会，而不是放弃的理由。下文解释，他们明白，每一次失败都会让他们离成功更近一步，尽管遇到挫折，他们仍会继续前进。
39.F 该段叙述关于毅力的第三个观念，此外，毅力不仅仅是要有继续前进的动力。它还包括要有这样做的自制力。这意味着即使不容易，也要坚持目标，投人必要的时间和精力。
40.A 上文叙述，总之，为了实现我们为自己设定的目标，毅力是一种必不可少的品质。它包括在逆境中坚持的能力，保持专注和决心，有成长的心态，并拥有随着时间的推移持续努力所需的自制力。该句总结，只要有毅力，一切皆有可能。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位父亲所进行的一次“虚假面试”，展现了一个小女孩诚实的品质，证实了父亲教育的成果。
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41.D 考查动词。上文讲，我们经常想知道我们作为父母做得怎么样。因此该句表达，孩子出生时没有附带说明书，那么我们如何判断我们养育孩子的工作呢。
42.B 考查名词。上文提问我们该如何判断我们养育孩子的工作。该句举例说明，一位父亲在一个视频节目“假面试”中尝试与女儿做了一个实验。
43.A 考查动词。这位小女孩打断了她的父亲的假面试，以典型的儿童风格“出卖”了他的父亲。
44.C 考查形容词。开始录视频时，女儿挨着父亲坐着很兴奋。
45.D 考查名词。男子正在面试一份新工作。“面试官”出于未知原因要求他让孩子在场。
46.A 考查副词。上文叙述，“面试官”要求孩子在场。因此，男子尽职尽责地和女儿艾比坐在一起，准备给人留下一个好印象。
47.B 考查名词。该处表达，这种宁静并没有持续多久。
48.C 考查名词。当男子开始介绍时，他提供了一些关于他的生活方式的故事。
49.A 考查动词。最后，女孩站起来喊道“你不能对他们撒谎”。由此可知，当提到每一个“事实”时，艾比的表情就会变化。
50.C 考查动词。最后，艾比站起来喊道“你不能对他们撒谎”。lie t sb.向某人撒谎。
51.B 考查动词短语。她继续揭穿他剩下的谎言，最后离开了屏幕。
52.D 考查形容词。在抚养孩子时， 我们永远无法确定自己做得对。be certain(that) 对……肯定；确信…….
53.A 考查名词。文章叙述女孩不让父亲撒谎，证明其良好品性。所以该处表达，对于这个男人来说，他正在培养一个品行端正的优秀女孩。
54.C 考查动词。上句表达，这次假面试证明了女孩坚定的信念。该句解释，她不相信撒谎，也不怕在父亲撒谎时纠正他。crrect纠正。
55.B 考查形容词。文章开头We ften wnder hw we're ding as parents.我们经常想知道我们作为父母做得怎么样。这次假面试证明了女孩坚定的信念，她不相信撒谎，也不怕在父亲撒谎时纠正他。由此可知，这位父亲可以为他所做的工作感到骄傲。be prud f以……为骄傲。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍杭州及其名胜西湖。
56.which 57.serving 58.has been 59.and 60.as 61.varius 62.surrundings 63.definitely
64.itself 65.t travel
56.which考查定语从句。句意: 杭州，目前作为第19届亚运会的主要东道主而备受瞩目，是中国七大古都之一。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。
57.serving考查现在分词。句意: 杭州……是中国七大古都之一，曾在五代和南宋担任吴越王国的首都。此处为现在分词作状语。
58.has been考查动词时态。句意: 作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一。根据句意及时间状语fr mre than 1, 000 years可知，该处用谓语动词现在完成时。
59.and考查连词。句意: 作为长三角的核心城市，1000多年来杭州一直是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有众多自然景点和历史遗产。前后句之间为并列关系。
60.as考查介词。句意: 13世纪著名的意大利旅行家和商人马可·波罗将杭州描述为“世界上最好、最高贵的”。
“把……描述为……”。
61.varius考查形容词。句意: 如今， 随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光， 来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，……修饰名词places应用形容词形式。
62.surrundings考查名词。句意: ……来自各地的游客纷纷聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。surrundings“周围环境”。
63.definitely考查副词。句意: 西湖是人们游览杭州时绝对不会错过的地方。此处用副词。
64.itself考查代词。句意: 该湖本身面积6平方公里，包括杭州最著名的一些景点。
65.t travel考查不定式。句意: 杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车环湖游。此处为不定式作目的状语。书面表达
My prpsals fr prtecting eyes
The eyes are the windw f ur sul, the imprtant guarantee f ur cntact with the utside wrld, s we must prtect ur eyes. In rder t keep ur eyes healthy, I’d like t share my prpsals.
First f all, we shuld pay attentin t eye psture, aviding reading n yur phne while lying dwn, walking, r taking a car. Besides, due t endless hmewrk, we ften feel ur eyes tired s we shuld cntrl eye usage time, resting fr 5-10 minutes every 40-50 minutes and ding eye-prtectin exercises during the break.
Let’s prtect ur eyes, and see mre beautiful things.
读后续写
But t Jhns surprise, Charles had actually chpped dwn mre wd. Jhn culdn’t believe what he saw in frnt f his eyes. Charles had cut piles and piles f wd like a little muntain, bviusly mre than he did. With a disappinted face Jhn asked, “Hw did this even happen? Hw culd yu have cut dwn mre wd than me? Yu wrked fr less time than me. I heard yu stp wrking every hur fr fifteen minutes!”
Charles smiled and replied, “It is very simple. I just stpped t sharpen the axe.” Seeing Jhns cnfused lk, Charles explained, “Yu wrked hard cntinuusly. When yu were exhausted, yur prductivity declined.” Then Charles encuraged Jhn, “In tday's cmpetitive envirnment, we shuld nt just be t busy trying t achieve success withut sparing essential time required t enhance knwledge and renew urselves, t learn and grw-t sharpen the ‘axe’.” Jhn was grateful fr his explanatin and happy t be friends with Charles.
书面表达
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Eduard, d yu knw what time the match starts tday?
M: Hell! It starts at half past five.
W: Then I will leave an hur early t arrive n time.
M: Okay, we'll see each ther at the Sprts Center.
Text 2
M: Thank yu fr inviting me ver fr dinner this evening.
W: Yu're welcme. Well, help yurself t sme shrimps. I bught them in the seafd market. They're s fresh.
M: delicius.
Text 3
W: I've read M Yan's new bk. I must admit that it is a real masterpiece.
M: 's a little hard fr me t understand the plt.
W: Well, the plt is quite lgical and nvel fr me. Maybe yu can read the summary first.
Text 4
M: Lily, did yu watch the talk shw n Channel 12 last night?
W: Of curse. The shw is fantastic. It has intrduced me t many excellent authrs and gd bks.
M: I culdn't agree mre. My favrite authr will attend the shw tnight. I’m lking frward t it.
Text 5
M: I've put n a lt f weight recently. I need t g t the gym this weekend.
W: I’ll g with yu. I’m getting ut f shape.
M: Hw abut we invite Lucy, t? She tld me she didn’t knw hw t kill time yesterday.
Text 6
W: Hell. It's my first day with my husband here. I wuld like sme advice n the lcal turist spts.
M: N prblem. Have a lk at this brchure and see if there's anything yu like.
W: What's the wildlife park like?
M: It's very gd. If yu dn't have time t g t the natural habitat, yu shuld g there.
W: Sunds gd. My husband must be interested in it. Oh, I didn't bring my cellphne. Culd yu ring him?
M: Okay, tell me his number.
Text 7
M: I can't believe we have t finish the reprt next Mnday. I need t spend the whle weekend wrking n it.
W: Yes, but I think I can make it tw days ahead.
M: Maybe yu culd write ne fr me, t.
W: N way. Yu wn’t learn anything if yu dn't d yur wn wrk.
M: What if I treat yu t dinner n Sunday?
W: I’m srry. But if yu want me t lk ver yur reprt befre yu hand it in, I’d be happy t.
M: Well, I guess that’s better than nthing.
Text 8
M: Culd yu spare me a few minutes, Cathy?
W: Yes, Michael. What's up?
M: I’ve decided t quit.
W: Oh, n. Is it because we're mving ut f New Yrk?
M: Well, that’s ne reasn. And there is still anther reasn.
W: I see. Yu're unsatisfied with the salary?
M: N, I’m satisfied with it. I’ve wrked here fr fur years. But I haven't had time fr ther things, especially in the past tw years. I dn't even have a full weekend nw.
W: Oh, I understand. Hnestly, I can give yu a hliday if yu need a rest.
M: Thank yu, but I just want t give myself enugh time t d what I like.
W: Well, what can I say? I’m really srry. But I understand yur decisin. Can yu tell me what d yu want t d after resigning?
M: First f all, I want t take driving lessns and get a driving certificate. Then I plan t pay a visit t Tibet. This is a gd place I always want t g. Perhaps I will stay there fr a few mnths befre lking fr a new jb.
W: is a gd arrangement. Thank yu fr everything yu have dne t the cmpany. Gd Luck!
Text 9
M: Hi, Alice. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time. Yu dn't lk very well.
W: Oh, Daniel. My headache just went away, but I’ve gt a cld.
M: Pr yu. Yu must pay mre attentin t yur health nw. Yu may have a fever when the cld gets wrse.
W: Thanks. I will. I’m ging t attend a cnference in Beijing in a few days. I dn't knw if I’ll get ver my cld then. I’d better take sme medicine n time.
M: Yu're right. Oh, I’ve just cmeback frm Beijing.
W: Did yu travel there?
M: N. It was fr my sister's wedding. By the way, autumn is the mst beautiful seasn f the year in Beijing and I’m sure it will feast yur eyes.
W: Sunds gd. Hw is the weather? Shuld I take any cl clthes with me?
M: Well, the temperature varies greatly frm mrning t evening. Yu'll need sme jackets and cats.
W: Thanks a lt. Are yu available nw? Shall we have dinner tgether?
M: Oh, I’d lve t, but maybe next time. Yu really need a gd rest nw. And my daughter is waiting fr me in kindergarten.
Text 10
Lcated at Havana's Plaaya district, La Ccina de Lilliam, named after its wner and ck Lilli am Dminguez, has becme ne f the mst-visited utdr restaurants fr internatinal turists. The stry dates back t 1994. Dminguez was inspired by a Brazilian sap pera n TV and turned her huse int a garden where diners culd enjy the flavr f the lcal cuisine. At the restaurant, dining is mre than just eating since custmers can g n at ur arund the 1937 mansin, where Dminguez has lived with her family since 1987. “Cking is my passin. That is the secret f my success,” said Dminguez. Cuba's cuisine mvement started in the 1990s. In the backgrund f ecnmic and scial transfrmatin, the private sectr appeared. And the mvement has grwn rapidly ver the past few decades. In Cuba, there are 600, 000 emplyees wrking fr the private area n the island. Alicia Garcia, a senir fd critic said that the island had the ptential t develp cuisine turism but lcal cuisine must be largely prmted.