2024石河子一中高三上学期9月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2024石河子一中高三上学期9月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含新疆石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、新疆石河子第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一．单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1. Sales f CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when peple_____t enjy the advantages f this new technlgy.
A. beginB. began
C. have begunD. had begun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自上世纪90年代初，人们开始享受这种新技术的优势后，CD的销售量大大增加了。在英语中，since（自从……）从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句中的主句用现在完成时，从句就要用一般过去时，故选B项。
2. They became friends again that day. Until then they ______t each ther fr nearly tw years.
A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spken
C. haven’t spkenD. haven’t been speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，故选B。
3. – D yu think we shuld accept that ffer?
-- Yes, we shuld, fr we ___such bad luck up till nw, and time __ ut.
A. have had; is runningB. had; is running
C. have; has been runD. have had; has been run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。
句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？
---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
根据时间状语up till nw，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run ut无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。
4. Every pssible means ________ t prevent the air pllutin, but sky is still nt clear.
A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法"，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
【点睛】“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语
当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
Each by and each girl has been invited t the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。
The by and the girl each have their wn tys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
5. Years f teaching experience as a vlunteer has made him cnvinced that fr students’ develpment timely encuragement alng with careful instructins _______.
A. cuntingB. cuntedC. cuntsD. cunt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年的志愿者教学经验使他坚信，及时的鼓励和细心的指导对学生的发展至关重要。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语encuragement是不可数名词，附加成分alng with careful instructins不影响主语的数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
6. ____ at a cllege r university in the USA, Chinese and ther internatinal students must demnstrate a strng ability in spken and written English.
A. Having been acceptedB. T be accepted
C. Being acceptedD. Accepted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要被美国的学院或大学录取，中国学生和其他国际学生必须具备较强的英语口语和书面表达能力。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，学生具备较强的英语能力是为了被美国的学院或大学录取，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语，且逻辑主语students和accept之间是被动关系，空处应用不定式的被动式。故选B项。
7. ________ the prgramme, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
A. Nt cmpletingB. Nt cmpleted
C. Nt having cmpletedD. Having nt cmpleted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有完成课程，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，该动作先于谓语发生，应用完成式，根据句意，可知是否定形式，直接在现在分词前加nt，根据句意，故选C。
8. The Smiths have three sns, ne a baby, ____ twins f thirteen.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. the thers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构和代词辨析。句意：史密斯夫妇有三个儿子，一个是婴儿，另外两个是13岁的双胞胎。A. anther(三者及以上的)另一个；B. ther其他的；C. the ther(两者中的)另一个；D. the thers其余的（人或物）。分析句子可知，句子的后面部分实际上都是独立主格结构，省略了being，ne a baby可补充为ne being a baby，空处应是名词性成分，再根据“three sns”和“ne a baby”可知，此处在介绍三个儿子的情况，空前的ne指三个儿子中的一个，空处指的是三个儿子中剩余的两个，故应用the thers，相当于the ther tw sns。故选D项。
9. Child, dn’t wrry t much abut ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural part f learning smething.
A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子，不要太担心错误。它们是学习事物的自然组成部分。第一个空后为名词复数mistakes，泛指错误，所以前面不需要冠词，第二个空修饰名词part，表示一个，应用不定冠词，空后natural发音以辅音音素开头，故选D。
10. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty f ____ and gained a lt f practical ____.
A. exercises; experiencesB. practices; experience
C. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和不可数名词。句意：在课外活动中，同学们进行了大量的实践，获得了丰富的实践经验。本题需要注意三个单词可数与不可数的用法，practice指“实践”时为不可数名词；exercise指“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词；experience指“经历”时为可数名词，指“经验”时为不可数名词。结合句意可知，第一空指“同学们进行了大量的实践”，用不可数名词practice，第二空意为“获得了丰富的实践经验”，用不可数名词experience，故选C。
二． 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast (播客) series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
11. In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts, yu shuld________.
A. have interactin with hsts
B. have gd English cmpetence
C. be interested in being a pdcaster
D. be familiar with American scial life
12. Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A. The Writer's Vice.
B. This American Life.
C. The Je Rgan Experience.
D. Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
13. What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A. They enjy great ppularity.
B. Their stries are set in America.
C. They are attached t magazines.
D. Their wrks are updated weekly.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast series t explre.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论)”可知，Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句“At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)”和其余三个小标题的第一句“This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择)”“The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)”“Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment.(《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志(和电视频道)，以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名)”可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
B
Dn’t call Madisn Stewart an envirnmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking actin in defense f smething she lves that’s in need f prtectin.
Despite her yuth, the 24-year-ld is an undersea veteran (老手). She grew up sailing arund the Great Barrier Reef n her parents’ bat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting fr the day when she culd get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certificatin, aged 12. Already impressed by sharks, Madisn was nw pleased t be able t bserve them in their wn wrld. “I gt t knw the culd recgnize them by sight,” Madisn says. “Other peple had dgs arund them grwing up. I had sharks.”
But within a cuple f years, she saw a great reductin in shark numbers n the reef. “One day I went in the water and culdn’t find my sharks anywhere, sharks I’d spent my childhd with,” she says. “They’d been caught and killed.” It was a great mment fr Madisn.
She left schl at 14 t be hmeschled s she culd spend mre time in the cean. She taught herself t sht underwater vide t dcument sharks in their wn wrld and share her sense f wnder with thers. She launched a YuTube channel and built a huge fllwing fr her dcumentaries where she fcuses n issues like inadequate prtectin fr sme shark species and the glbal shark fin (鳍) industry.
In 2014 Madisn was the subject f the encuraging dcumentary Shark Girl, which intrduced her t a glbal audience. In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the dcumentary Blue that explred a lt f threats t the wrld’s marine envirnments, including the damaging effect f the glbal shark fishery. The film encurages viewers t get invlved and includes practical steps t guide them t d s. It shws Madisn’s philsphy that the pwer f the individual t make a difference by their wn direct actin shuld never be underestimated.
14. What did Madisn d befre getting her scuba diving certificatin?
A. She went sailing ften.B. She went bating alne.
C. She practised free diving.D. She prtected the Great Barrier Reef.
15. Why did Madisn sht underwater vide t dcument sharks?
A. T recrd sharks’ wrld f wnder.B. T ppularize her phtgraphy wrks.
C. T raise awareness f shark cnservatin.D. T spare mre time t accmpany sharks.
16. Which f the fllwing may agree with Madisn’s philsphy?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Tgether we can make a difference.D. Persnal influence can’t be ignred.
17. What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce an influential cnservatinist.
B. T advertise sme encuraging dcumentaries.
C. T inspire peple t prtect whatever they lve.
D. T infrm peple hw t preserve marine wildlife.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She grew up sailing arund the Great Barrier Reef n her parents’ bat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting fr the day when she culd get her scuba diving (水肺潜水) certificatin, aged 12.(12岁时，她乘父母的船绕着大堡礁航行，早年自由潜水，耐心地等待着获得水肺潜水证书的那一天)”可知，麦迪逊在获得水肺潜水证书之前练习自由潜水。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She taught herself t sht underwater vide t dcument sharks in their wn wrld and share her sense f wnder with thers. She launched a YuTube channel and built a huge fllwing fr her dcumentaries where she fcuses n issues like inadequate prtectin fr sme shark species and the glbal shark fin (鳍) industry.(她自学拍摄水下视频，记录鲨鱼在它们自己的世界里，并与他人分享她的惊奇感。她开设了一个YuTube频道，并为她的纪录片建立了大量的追随者，她关注的问题包括对某些鲨鱼物种的保护不足以及全球鱼翅产业)”可推知，她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It shws Madisn’s philsphy that the pwer f the individual t make a difference by their wn direct actin shuld never be underestimated.(它显示了麦迪逊的哲学，即个人通过自己的直接行动产生影响的力量永远不应该被低估)”可知，麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dn’t call Madisn Stewart an envirnmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking actin in defense f smething she lves that’s in need f prtectin.(不要称麦迪逊·斯图尔特为环保主义者。她只把自己看作是一个采取行动来保护她所爱的、需要保护的东西的个体)”结合本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力，她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来。由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位有影响力的环保主义者。故选A。
C
Fr thusands f years, Chinese writers have travelled all ver the cuntry t take dwn ntes abut the gegraphical cnditins f each city. Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics. He later expanded the river recrds t 1, 252 frm the riginal 137.
The bk is nw being studied again by Prfessr Li Xiajie and his team frm Fudan University. They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin. S far, they have cmpleted research n fur rivers.
“Ancient peple knew really well hw t apply the pwer f nature t technical cnsideratins,”Li said, giving the example f Qianjin’e, ne f the mst famus ancient water cnservatin prjects in Luyang, Henan. In rder t lead the river int the city fr irrigatin (灌溉) in ancient Luyang, the fficials built a canal branch by separating a nrthwest-sutheast river. Hwever, the canal water wasn't enugh t supprt the citizens in dry seasns. T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir (水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch, where the waterways wuld cnverge and flw tgether t the city.
In Cmmentary n the Water Classics a ttal f 2, 800 cities are recrded with details. Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins (推论).
Fr Prfessr Li, the bk is nt nly a recrd f the natural landscape ver 1, 000 years ag, but als a detailed descriptin f humanity and culture and a treasure fr tday’s reference.
18. What can we learn abut the bk Cmmentary n the Water Classics?
A. It has been ut f date.B. It explains 3D mdelling.
C. It keeps recrds f 137 rivers.D. It is based n previus studies.
19. What des the underlined wrd “cnverge” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Jin.B. Pass.C. Crss.D. Begin.
20. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut mdel recreatin?
A. Its majr prblems.B. Its detailed analysis.
C. Its cmplex prcess.D. Its successful applicatin.
21. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D Technlgy Fuels Mdern Research
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Mdern Research
C. An Effective Apprach t Mdel Recreatin
D A Famus Writer f Chinese Ancient Classics
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amng them, well-knwn Chinese gegrapher and writer Li Dayuan, in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), cmpsed his bk, Cmmentary n the Water Classics, after studying the riginal literary versin, Water Classics.(其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“T slve that, n the nrthern side f the canal branch, the fficials built a reservir (水库) and a channel t lead the water t the canal branch(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后“flw tgether t the city(一起流向城市)”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，cnverge意为“汇合”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the prcess f recreatin takes much effrt. After ding a lt f text analysis and fieldwrk, the team has gradually created the mdel with 3D mdelling sftware based n repeated deductins(推论).(然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing sftware and 3D mdelling t recreate the waterway situatins n a map based n the bk descriptin.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with AI-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds.
ChatGPT, the mst pwerful AI language mdel ever develped by the cmpany OpenAI, remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. Deriving its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet, it is fine-tuned using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning. It is capable f generating natural-sunding text n demand in just a few secnds. The quality f the cpy it prduces is sufficient t impress teachers in secndary and higher educatin, and even researchers. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
The use f AI tls in cpywriting has sparked an utcry arund the wrld. In the United States, public schls in New Yrk and Seattle have decided t blck ChatGPT frm their devices and WiFi netwrks. In France, the prestigius Sciences P university in Paris has als just annunced a strict ban n its use. But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices. On the ther hand, sme questin the relevance f blcking access t a digital tl whse use is likely t grw in the prfessinal wrld in the cming years.
Amelie Crdier, a lecturer in artificial intelligence at Lyn University, ntes that students haven’t waited fr ChatGPT t try t escape the chre f hmewrk—whether by phtcpying the library encyclpedia, cpy-pasting cntent frm Wikipedia r enlisting their parents’ help. “What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it’s the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject,” Crdier said.
22. Why des the authr raise a questin in paragraph 1?
A. T imply a future trend.
B. T aruse the readers’ interest.
C. T intrduce backgrund knwledge.
D. T reveal the negative effects f artificial intelligence.
23. Fr what purpse des the authr list figures in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
24. Which f the fllwing is prbably the reasn fr the experts’ questin?
A. Students can always emply AI tls in ther ways.
B. Teachers and researchers are impressed by ChatGPT.
C. The bans have been annunced nly in the US and France.
D. AI tls have already been widely applied in prfessinal fields.
25. What plays a critical rle in learning accrding t Crdier?
A. Parents’ help.B. The library encyclpedia.
C. The system f methds.D. The cntent frm Wikipedia.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述学生正在用 ChatGPT 做作业，学校应该禁止使用这一类人工智能工具，还是应该接受它们。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Is the end f hmewrk near? As new pwerful artificial intelligence tls like ChatGPT take the Internet by strm, teachers cncerned with AI-driven cheating are questining their teaching and assessment methds. (作业快结束了吗? 随着 ChatGPT 等强大的新型人工智能工具在互联网上风靡，担心人工智能作弊的教师们开始质疑自己的教学和评估方法)”可知，作者提出这一问题旨在引起读者的阅读兴趣，让大家关注学生使用ChatGPT做作业的问题。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years. (上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利(Llyd Walmsley)在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTk花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间的成果)”可知，本段列举数字是为了证明该产品ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But experts questin whether bans like these are really effective. On ne hand, students will always be able t access tls like ChatGPT thrugh ther means than schl devices. On the ther hand, sme questin the relevance f blcking access t a digital tl whse use is likely t grw in the prfessinal wrld in the cming years.(但专家质疑这样的禁令是否真的有效。一方面，学生将永远能够通过学校设备以外的其他方式访问ChatGPT等工具。另一方面，一些人质疑禁止使用数字工具的相关性，因为未来几年，数字工具在专业领域的使用可能会增加)”可知，对于某些学校屏蔽ChatGPT的做法，一些专家表示质疑，其中一个原因就是，学生会通过校园网之外别的方法使用ChatGPT。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题，根据第四段Crdier “What is ultimately very imprtant in the learning prcess is nt s much the subject n which yu learn, it’s the methdlgy that yu learn t develp arund that subject (在学习过程中，最重要的不是你学习的科目，而是你围绕该科目学习的方法)”可知，Crdier认为，在学习过程中，最终非常重要的不是学习的科目，而是围绕该科目学习的系统的方法。故选C项。
三．七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Instagram, Facebk, Twitter, Snapchat, LinkedIn... . The ways t cnnect with f us n scial media are limitless. ____26____ Here’s what nt t d.
Peple are extremely particular when it cmes t sharing pictures n scial media. S, dn’t pst pictures f peple withut their permissin. While yu may nt think psting the picture is a big deal, the ther persn may disagree. ____27____ It will help yu avid upsetting yur lved nes.
Just gt a new jb? Bught a new car? Yu have gt prmted? Or maybe yu decided yu’re mving? Dn’t tweet r pst yur news t the wrld befre sharing it with yur lved nes. A lve relatinship largely depends n safety and security and the chance t get inside infrmatin is an imprtant part f that. ____28____
Scial media is public. ____29____ It’s pssible t accidentally hurt lved nes by versharing. Every relatinship is different, s talk t yur lved nes befre sharing anything yu dubt may be brderline t much. Oversharing is ne f several habits that destry trust in relatinships.
____30____ If yu’re upset and yu have the urge t pst smething that may cme ff as mean, put dwn yur phne, cmputer, r tablet and express yur anger in anther way. It is recmmended that yu use scial media as a tl t spread psitivity, such as birthday psts r meaningful articles.
A. Just ask befre yu d that.
B. Dn’t view scial media as nly bad.
C. Never use scial media when yu’re mad.
D. These signs cnfirm that yur relatinship is rck slid.
E. Yu shuldn’t be sharing private infrmatin with the wrld.
F. In many ways, scial media has made ur wrld a better place.
G. Hwever, dn’t let yur nline life negatively affect yur real life.
【答案】26. G 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体方面，尽管我们联系的方式是无限的，但不要让你的网络生活给你的现实生活带来负面影响，作者例举了几件不要在社交媒体上做的事情。
【26题详解】
上文“The ways t cnnect with f us n scial media are limitless. (在社交媒体上与我们联系的方式是无限的)”阐述了社交媒体的好处，再结合下文“Here’s what nt t d. (以下是不要做的事情)”可推知，空格处为网络生活可能会给你带来的影响。G项“Hwever, dn’t let yur nline life negatively affect yur real life. (然而，不要让你的网络生活对你的现实生活产生负面影响)”，G项与上文为转折关系，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
【27题详解】
上文“While yu may nt think psting the picture is a big deal, the ther persn may disagree. (虽然你可能认为上传照片不是什么大事，但其他人可能不同意)”以及下文“It will help yu avid upsetting yur lved nes. (这会帮助你避免让你所爱的人难过)”可推断，空格处内容为在发帖子之前，应征求他人意见。A项“Just ask befre yu d that. (在你这么做之前先问一下)”，其中that指代上文的psting the picture，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选A项。
【28题详解】
由前文“Just gt a new jb? Bught a new car? Yu have gt prmted? Or maybe yu decided yu’re mving? Dn’t tweet r pst yur news t the wrld befre sharing it with yur lved nes. A lve relatinship largely depends n safety and security and the chance t get inside infrmatin is an imprtant part f that. (刚找到一份新工作？买了辆新车？你怀孕了吗？或者你决定搬家了？在与你爱的人分享之前，不要在推特上发布你的消息。爱情关系很大程度上取决于安全，而获得内部消息的机会是其中重要的一部分)”可知，此段主要讲的是爱情关系取决于双方的安全和保障，要让你爱的人第一个获取你的最新消息，才能保证爱情关系的牢固性，D项“These signs cnfirm that yur relatinship is rck slid (这些迹象表明你们的关系坚如磐石)”中These signs指代上文中的例子，语意衔接连贯。故选D项。
【29题详解】
上文“Scial media is public.(社交媒体是公开的)”介绍了社交媒体的特点；下文“It’s pssible t accidentally hurt lved nes by versharing. (过度分享可能会意外伤害到所爱的人)”可知，因为媒体的公开性，过度分享有弊端，空格处内容应表示“不要和他人过度分享”。E项“Yu shuldn’t be sharing private infrmatin with the wrld. (你不应该和全世界分享你的私人信息)”，E项承接上文，与下文为因果关系。故选E项。
【30题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re upset and yu have the urge t pst smething that may cme ff as mean, put dwn yur phne, cmputer, r tablet and express yur anger in anther way. (如果你很沮丧，想要发一些可能被认为是刻薄的东西，那就放下手机、电脑或平板电脑，用另一种方式表达你的愤怒)”可知，情绪不好时，不要通过社交媒体宣泄负面情绪。C项“Never use scial media when yu’re mad. (生气的时候千万不要使用社交媒体)”与本段主旨一致，可作本段的小标题。故选C项。
四、完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)
My mm is abut t have a spinal (脊柱的) peratin. The peratin is ____31____minr, but des carry a risk f paralysis (瘫痪). Friends and family have ____32____ t this news by talking in such pessimistic terms that Mm has cme t ____33____ this kind f talk as “psychlgical theft”. It ccurs when ther peple increase yur anxiety ____34____ prviding cmfrt.
Last week Mm ____35____ Geff wh wrks fr the lcal schl. “Hw are yu?” he asked. “Nt great,” she replied, “I have been having sme truble with my back and I’m ging t need a(n)____36____.”“Oh, the back the mst ____37____ place t perate n! My mm had that and she was in terrible pain.” He respnded. Geff’s ____38____ had been kind. He’d given his wn mther’s stry t shw sympathy,____39____ Mm nly heard danger and pain.
Peple culd have _____40_____ things that wuld be equally true, but mre_____41_____ t patients. “The specialists in ur hspitals are amng the best in the wrld.” — that’s a gd ne. “Yu’re ging t feel much better_____42_____.” — that’s anther.
I’m nt suggesting patients shuld be _____43_____ frm the reality f the risks they’re taking. But if the decisin t have an peratin can’t really be _____44_____, what’s the purpse f stressing the _____45_____? It’s just cmmn sense t say, “Get well sn, and hw can I help?”
31. A. definitelyB. unusuallyC. relativelyD. typically
32. A. listenedB. bjectedC. stuckD. reacted
33. A. chseB. labelC. emplyD. mistake
34 A. in need fB. in favr fC. instead fD. regardless f
35. A. ran intB. lked frC. heard fD. turned t
36. A. cureB. peratinC. treatmentD. break
37. A. secureB. dangerusC. cmmnD. apparent
38. A. intentinB. assumptinC. emtinD. descriptin
39. A. becauseB. asC. whenD. yet
40. A. alternativeB. reliableC. reasnableD. attractive
41. A. bviusB. beneficialC. significantD. familiar
42. A. ccasinallyB. permanentlyC. initiallyD. ultimately
43. A. releasedB. deletedC. separatedD. sheltered
44. A. acceptedB. madeC. avidedD. reached
45. A. drawbacksB. strengthsC. dimensinsD. prcedures
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述母亲手术的经历来告诉我们，向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的说法。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术相对较小，但确实有瘫痪的风险。A. definitely确定地；B. unusually特别地；C. relatively相对地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“but des carry a risk f paralysis (瘫痪)”可知，手术小是相对而言，但还是有高风险。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观，以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. listened听；B. bjected反对；C. stuck粘，贴；D. reacted反应。根据下文“by talking in such pessimistic terms”可知，这是朋友和家人的反应。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人对这个消息的反应是如此悲观，以至于妈妈把这种谈话称为“心理盗窃”。A. chse选择；B. label贴标签，把……称为；C. emply雇用；D. mistake误解。根据“as ‘psychlgical theft’.”可知，这是作者妈妈把这种谈话称为“psychlgical theft”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这种情况。A. in need f需要；B. in favr f支持；C. instead f而不是；D. regardless f不顾。根据“increase yur anxiety”可知，这种谈话带来的是焦虑，而不是安慰。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周妈妈遇到了在当地学校工作的杰夫。A. ran int偶遇；B. lked fr寻找；C. heard f听说；D. turned t转向。根据下文作者妈妈和Geff对话可知，妈妈遇到了Geff。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背一直有些问题，我需要做个手术。A. cure治愈；B. peratin手术；C. treatment对待；D. break裂缝。根据第一段“My mm is abut t have a spinal (脊柱的) peratin.”可知，妈妈告诉Geff她需要做手术。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背部是最危险的手术部位。A. secure安全的；B. dangerus危险的；C. cmmn共同的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据下文“My mm had that and she was in terrible pain.”可知，Geff在讲背部手术的危险和带来的痛苦。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫的本意是善良的。A. intentin目的；B. assumptin假定；C. emtin情绪；D. descriptin描述。根据下文“He’d given his wn mther’s stry t shw sympathy”可知，Geff的本意是表达同情，所以是善良的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了表示同情，他讲述了自己母亲的故事，但母亲只听到了危险和痛苦。A. because因为；B. as当……时候；C. when当……时候；D. yet然而。根据下文“Mm nly heard danger and pain”可知，Geff的话让妈妈感到危险和痛苦，与他的本意不一样，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有益。A. alternative可替代的；B. reliable可替代的；C. reasnable合情理的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据下文“that wuld be equally true, but mre 11 t patients.”可知，除了说Geff一样的话，我们有还有其它可替代的选择。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以有其他的选择，同样正确，但对病人更有益。A. bvius明显的；B. beneficial有益的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的举例“The specialists in ur hspitals are amng the best in the wrld.”和“Yu’re ging t feel much better”可知，这种说法更能让人接受，能给病人带来好处。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终你会感觉好很多。A. ccasinally偶然；B. permanently永久地；C. initially最初；D. ultimately最终。根据“Yu’re ging t”可知，说的是将要发生的事情，所以最终会好起来的。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说病人应该躲避他们所承担的现实风险。A. released释放；B. deleted删除；C. separated分开；D. sheltered躲避，避难。根据“I’m nt suggesting”和“frm the reality f the risks”可推知，作者认为病人不应该对风险视而不见，不应该躲避风险。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调问题又有什么用呢？A. accepted接受；B. made制造；C. avided避免；D. reached抵达。根据“the decisin t have an peratin can’t really be”可知，作者假设如果手术不能避免的情况。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果真的不能避免手术的决定，强调不利条件又有什么用呢？。A. drawbacks不利条件；B. strengths优势；C. dimensins方面；D. prcedures程序。根据上文可知，作者认为向病人描述疾病的风险没有意义，应该换一种更有益的说法，句中说如果手术不能避免，强调疾病的问题和风险有什么意义呢？drawbacks表示“不利条件”。故选A项。
五． 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyne wh has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard f Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaelgist ____46____ has spent mre than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart f the ancient Silk Rad in Gansu Prvince ____47____(knw) as the “Daughter f Dunhuang” in her field, thugh “prtectr” is prbably a mre fitting ____48____(describe).
Fan has been studying the histrical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaelgy undergraduate frm Peking University, then as a cnservatinist when she became the deputy directr f the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves t prevent the ancient site ____49____ being destryed.
“It is ver a thusand years ld. It is an ld persn, an ____50____(extreme) weak ld persn. It has ____51____(variety) illnesses. If yu are a little careless, it culd be gne. Gne frever,” Fan says.
Tday, thanks t the wrk f great ____52____(archaelgist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is prud f the wrld’s largest and best-preserved cllectin f Buddhist relics ____53____(date) frm the 13th t the 15th centuries. The main Mga site is made up f 735 caves spread acrss ____54____1,700-metre-wide cliff face, cntaining 45,000 square metres f murals(壁画) ____55____ mre than 2,000 clurful sculptures.
【答案】46. wh##that
47. is knwn
48. descriptin
49. frm 50. extremely
51. varius
52. archaelgists
53. dating 54. a
55. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词archaelgist，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【47题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaelgist是单数，和knw之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is knwn。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填descriptin。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. frm ding sth. 为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”，设空处应填介词frm。故填frm。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。设空处作状语，修饰形容词weak，应使用副词。故填extremely。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填varius。
【52题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaelgist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaelgists。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰cllectin f Buddhist relics，且cllectin f Buddhist relics与date为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。
【54题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1,700-metre-wide cliff face前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故用a。
55题详解】
考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square metres f murals(壁画)与mre than 2,000 clurful sculptures为并列关系，作动词cntaining的宾语，指出敦煌古迹数量之大，设空处应用连词and。故填and。
六．单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. Effective m_______ shuld be taken t prtect the race species frm being ver-killed by human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该采取有效的措施来保护种族物种不被人类过度杀害。根据句意“措施”以及首字母“m”可知，应填名词measure作主语，measure是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填measures。
57. There are believed t be thusands f different ______(物种) f plants that are still unknwn t us humans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】species
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据信，有成千上万种不同的植物仍然不为我们人类所知。“物种”应用名词species，作介词f的宾语，结合空前的different可知，species应用复数形式，其单复数同形。故填species。
58. My cat and dg never fight; they live tgether in perfect _________(和谐 ). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】harmny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的猫和狗从不打架；他们一起生活，和谐相处。根据汉语提示以及空格前的介词in可知，此处应填名词harmny，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填harmny。
59. Park _______(不合法地), and yu’re likely t be ticketed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：非法停车，你很可能会被罚款。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词illegally，表示“非法地”，作状语修饰动词park，符合题意。故填illegally。
60. Teachers are encuraged t use the library fr _______(专业的) self-develpment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鼓励教师利用图书馆进行专业的自我发展。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词self-develpment，根据汉语提示可知，prfessinal专业的，形容词。故填prfessinal。
61. The huse built in the 14th century is well ______(保存), attracting lts f turists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建于14世纪的房子保存完好，吸引了很多游客。根据汉语提示“保存”可知，此处为动词preserve，主语the huse和preserve是被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词形式。故填preserved。
62. The app, which is becming increasingly ppular ________(遍及) the wrld, can be dwnladed fr free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thrughut
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这款应用在全球越来越受欢迎，可以免费下载。根据“the wrld”可推知，“遍及”应用介词thrughut，构成介词短语thrughut the wrld，表示“遍及全世界”。故填thrughut。
63. Frm my pint f view, reading is ne f the best ways t enrich yur _____(词汇量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vcabulary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，阅读是丰富词汇量的最好方法之一。“词汇量”应用名词vcabulary，作enrich的宾语，表示“丰富词汇量”，且此处特指“你的词汇量”，vcabulary应用单数形式。故填vcabulary。
64. While wlves are dangerus animals, they are regarded as a _______(象征) f bravery and curage by sme peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbl
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然狼是危险的动物，但它们被一些人视为勇敢和勇气的象征。空处作介词as的宾语，空前有不定冠词a，因此“象征”应用可数名词symbl的单数形式，a symbl f意为“……的一种象征”。故填symbl。
65. His talents aren’t ___________(欣赏) by his bss, which makes him depressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的才能没有得到老板的赏识，这使他很沮丧。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appreciate，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词，故填appreciated。
七． 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境，内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, camping activities are gradually emerging, but they als bring envirnmental and safety issues.
Firstly the scattered garbage arund the camp garbage bin is piled up int small hills, with bamb sticks, fruit peel paper scraps, plastic bags, etc. casually thrwn nt the grass. In additin, many peple are enthusiastic abut ding utdr barbecues and ht pt in campsites, and the fire als pses a hidden danger t these camping areas near frests and grasslands. If the charcal after the pen fire is mishandled and mixed with flammable waste, it is likely t cause a fire during the ht and dry seasns f spring and summer. Let’s jin ur hands and take actin immediately in an envirnmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place t live in.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召大家在露营的同时爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all/initially
此外：in additin→ what’s mre/besides
导致：cause → lead t/cntribute t
立即：immediately→ instantly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s jin ur hands and take actin immediately in an envirnmentally friendly way.
拓展句：Let’s jin ur hands and take actin immediately in the way which is envirnmentally friendly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If the charcal after the pen fire is mishandled and mixed with flammable waste, it is likely t cause a fire during the ht and dry seasns f spring and summer.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place t live in.（运用了nly+状语放到句首构成部分倒装结构）
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