江苏省南京师范大学附属中学仙林学校初中部2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京师范大学附属中学仙林学校初中部2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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二、单项选择 (1’*15=15’)
16. In rder t get a better ______ in the exam, yu shuld frm a gd learning habit.
A. exampleB. resultC. answerD. message
17. Befre handing in（上交）yur paper, please check if yur name and number are ______.
A. crrectB. directC. specialD. scial
18. ---Gd news! The Chinese wmen ftball team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
---Exactly. The final is ______ ne I have ever seen.
A. a less amazingB. the mst amazing
C. a mre amazingD. the least amazing
19. ---Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teacher’s ffice nw?
---I am nt sure. He ______ be there.
A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may
20. ---Why didn’t yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
---I ______ clthes in the bathrm. I didn’t hear the knck.
A. am washingB. washedC. was washingD. wash
21. ---Suzy, yur rm lks really terrible.
---Srry, mum. I’ll ______ right nw.
A. tidy upB. put upC. cme dwnD. write dwn
22. ______ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. ReachB. T reachC. ReachingD. T reaching
23. ---The dctrs are busy ______ what t d with the disease these days.
---S they are. They are really hard-wrking.
A. discussB. t discussC. discussingD. t discussing
24. ---Our schl will have many mre clrful after-schl activities next term.
---Yes, but each student can nly take part in ______ tw activities.
A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at mst
25. On Sunday mrnings, Lucy lves t listen t rck music ______ she is running.
A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. until
26. On December 4th,2022, the three Chinese astrnauts ______ came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin.
A. safelyB. nearlyC. sadlyD. silently
27. Which f the fllwing sentence structures is different frm thers?
A. The cmputer brught sme truble t Linda.
B. Amy shwed me sme pictures f her family.
C. I ften hear sme birds sing in the park.
D. My father bught me a ty train yesterday.
28. Read the Tang pem A spring mrning. Its theme（主题）is abut ______.
A. histryB. sightsC. friendshipD. festivals
29. ---Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
---______. Every time I make dishes fr mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe itB. Take is easy
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. That’s all right
30. ---My pet dg died yesterday.
---______. I knw hw it feels.
A. That’s nt trueB. Never mindC. Srry t hear thatD. Best wishes
三、完形填空 (1’*10=10’)
Every year, wildfires burns millins f hectares f frest land, leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless. ___31___, smke jumpers help t stp this. They are brave guardians（卫士） fr us.
Smke jumpers are a special type f firemen. ___32___ regular firemen, they wrk in a different way. They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t ___33___ by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest. They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site（现场）, smke jumpers first check the land and ___34___ hw t fight the fire. Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading（扩散）. Using basic tls such as shvels and axes, smke jumpers ___35___ land f burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a little.
Mst f smke jumpers are men, ___36___ mre wmen are jining them nw. The mst imprtant things are yur height and ___37___. Smke jumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example, must be between 120 r 200 punds (between 54 r 91 kilgrams), s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get ___38___ when they land. Smke jumpers must als be able t live in the wild. In Russia, many smke jumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even ___39___ simple furniture frm trees s that they can survive（生存）in the wild.
The wrk is ___40___, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firemen, smke jumping isn’t just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.
31.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. SlwlyD. Easily
32.A. LikeB. WithC. WithutD. Unlike
33.A. reachB. seeC. findD. call
34.A. askB. decideC. answerD. teach
35.A. saveB. beatC. mpD. clear
36.A. butB. becauseC. whileD. as
37.A. qualityB. lksC. weightD. ability
38.A. alneB. hurtC. lstD. sick
39.A. buyB. getC. makeD. repair
40A. easyB. heavyC. dangerusD. surprising
四、阅读理解 (1’*10=10’)
A文
41. Accrding t the material abve, what can visitrs d n Sunset Island?
A. Taking a bat trip r swimming.B. Visiting the museum any time.
C. Making friends with lcal peple.D. Cking fd by themselves.
42. What is the purpse f this material?
A. T intrduce Turist Infrmatin Centre.
B. T shw things t d n Sunset Island.
C. T recmmend specials fr their hliday.
D. T tell visitrs abut the stry f Sunset Island.
43. The reading material is mst prbably frm a ______.
A. reading reprtB. shpping listC. science bkD. travel magazine
B文
On the first mrning f a new schl year, Jared remembered three things he didn’t like abut schl: Jessica, maths and reading alud.
Jared wanted t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway. He had t sit next t Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thmas asked Jared t read. Reading alud always made Jared nervus. As he picked up the bk, his hands shk. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call n yu, did I?” asked Mrs. Thmas. Jared made a face.
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens t schl fr shw-and-tell, dn’t even think abut tuching them.”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen. Everyne except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lked int the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After shw-and-tell, the children tk ut their maths bks. Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was empty.
“Oh n!” Jessica cried and tld Mrs. Thmas, “Jared said they were stupid（蠢的）.”
“I didn’t mean it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Lk at the radiatr（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce.
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break. When Jared passed the empty bx, he saw kitten treats. He then had an idea. He threw the treats n the flr. A kitten came ut. Jared waited until it was eating. Then anther… Sn the ther kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the bx. Mrs. Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run away again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs. Thmas annunced. Everyne cheered.
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “Yu’re the greatest.”
Jared was s happy that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new schl year might nt be s bad.
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that Jared and Jessica are ______.
A. neighbursB. classmates
C. brther and sisterD. teacher and student
45. Hw did Jared help the kittens ut?
A. He tk them ut frm the radiatr.
B. He mved away the cver f the radiatr.
C. He made the kittens cme ut with the kitten treats.
D. He asked Angela t help him carry the kitten’s bx.
46. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Jared began t lve reading alud.
B. Jared and Jessica became best friends.
C. Jared was the greatest student in his class.
D. Jared felt much better abut his schl life.
C文
As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lks at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines（吹糖人）fr ver twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk（民间）art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets t start his “magic shw” arund the city. He heats（加热）the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes---a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. T draw yung peple clser t the art, he als stps by clleges. Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student frm Australia, was surprised at a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen by Xing. He culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins（代）. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child. “We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
47. Frm the passage we can learn that Xing Chuanfa is ______.
A. 26 years ldB. 34 years ld
C. a bus driverD. a freign magician
48. The underlined wrd resist in paragraph 6 prbably means “______”.
A. be crazy abutB. be interested in
C. stp neself frmD. care mre abut
49. The writer gives an example f Simn t shw that ______.
A. yung peple are better at learning sugar figurines than kids
B. it is difficult fr freigners t learn t blw sugar figurines
C. blwing sugar figurines is becming a wrldwide ppular art
D. blwing sugar figurines is ppular because f its lng histry
50. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Xing and His Flk Art f Sweet Blws.
B. A Magic Flk Art and Chinese Culture.
C. Xing’s Famly and Sugar Figurine Skills.
D. A Freigner and the Intangible Heritages.
五、填空 (1’*15=15’)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语、音标或英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. The fish was s big that this __________（渔夫）culdn’t pull it ut f the water.
52. His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he __________（选择）his jb.
53. My friend has a __________（天然的）ability f music and she always sings well.
54. The heavy rain caused __________ /flʌdz/ in many parts f the cuntry.
55. He __________ /əkˈseptɪd/ this jb and wrked very hard t make mney.
56. He raises crps __________ (mre than anything else) fr the use f his family.
57. ---I left my hmewrk at hme and my teacher gt very angry with me yesterday.
---What an __________(terrible) day it was!
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
58. The high temperature makes peple feel __________ (sleep) in the afternn.
59. In the cming winter vacatin, I plan __________ (attend) a DIY curse.
60. Culd yu please nt __________ (catch) birds fr any reasn, Tmmy?
61. We asked them __________ (nt thrw) things frm a high place because it is dangerus.
62. As a TV __________ (reprt), it is my duty t tell the truth t the public.
63. Students have __________ (little) hmewrk than befre because f the “Duble reductin” plicy.
64. He can’t see the blackbard __________ (clear), s he needs a pair f glasses.
65. My classmates tk the nline curses and taught __________ (they) in their free time.
六、句型转换 (1’*15=15’)
A) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。
66. I saw her yesterday. She went int the teacher’s ffice. （合并为一句）
I __________ her __________ int the teacher’s ffice yesterday.
67. My father ften reads newspapers at seven every day. （用at this time yesterday 改写句子）
My father __________ __________ newspapers at this time yesterday.
68. I went back t the classrm t get my English bk. （对划线部分进行提问）
__________ __________ yu g back t the classrm?
69. There will be a heavy snw tmrrw. （改为同义句）
I will __________ __________ tmrrw.
70. I think physics is mre difficult than gegraphy. （改为同义句）
I dn’t think physics is as __________ __________ gegraphy.
71. The ld man culdn’t speak because he was seriusly ill. （改为同义句）
The ld man culdn’t speak __________ __________ his serius illness.
B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，不限字数。
72. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating t much sugar can ____________________ health prblems.
73. 当树上的鸟儿听到枪声时，他们向四面八方飞去了。
The birds in the tree ____________________ when they heard a gunsht.
74. 你知道中国政府为每个孩子提供多少年的免费教育吗？
Hw many years f free schling des the Chinese gvernment ____________________ a child?
75. 你能尽可能说得大声一些吗？我听不见。
Can yu say it ____________________? I can’t hear yu.
76. 当Timmy 看到蛇时，他恐惧地尖叫起来。
When Timmy say the snake, he ____________________.
77. 他花费了很多时间描述鸟儿在数量上的变化。
He spent a lt f time ____________________ in birds’ numbers.
78. 昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter ____________________ last night, s I tk her t hspital right away.
79. 出发时，乌云蔽日，所幸并未下鱼。
The sun ____________________ black cluds when we left. Luckily, it didn’t rain.
80. 当Millie进入世界公园时，她迫不及待地拍照。
Millie ____________________ take phts when she came int the Wrld Park.
七、阅读填空 (0.5’*20=10’)
A)任务型阅读
What Are Cluds?
A Clud is made f water drps r ice crystals flating（漂浮）in the sky. There are many kinds f clud. Cluds are f great imprtance t Earth’s weather.
The sky can be full f water. But mst f the time yu can’t see the water. The drps f water are t small t see. They have turned int a gas called water vapr. As the water vapr ges higher in the sky, the air ges cler. The cler air causes the water drplets（微滴）t start t stick t things such as bits f dust, ice r sea salt.
Cluds get their names in tw ways. One way is by where they are fund in the sky. Sme cluds are high up in the sky. Lw cluds frm clser t Earth’s surface. In fact, lw cluds can even tuch the grund. These cluds are called fg. Middle cluds are fund between lw and high cluds.
Anther way cluds are named is by their shape. Cirrus cluds（卷云）are high cluds. They lk like feathers. Cumulus cluds are middle cluds. These cluds lk like giant cttn balls in the sky. Stratus cluds are lw cluds. They cver the sky like bed sheets.
Mst f the water in cluds is in very small drplets. The drplets are s light that they flat in the air. Smetimes thse drplets jin with ther drplets. Then they turn int larger drps. When that happens, gravity（重力）causes them t fall the Earth. We call the falling water drps “rain”. When the air is clder, the water may frm snwflakes instead. Freezing rain, sleet r even hail can fall frm cluds.
Cluds are imprtant fr many reasns. Rain and snw are tw f thse reasns. At night, cluds reflect heat and keep the grund warmer. During the day, cluds make shade that can keep us cler. Studying cluds helps peple have a better understanding f Earth’s weather. Peple use satellites in space t study cluds.
B)首字母填空
Field trip days are ften the best days f the whle schl year. Sme students lk frward t this day frm the beginning f each t_____91_____! That’s why it is imprtant that yu shuld fllw sme basic rules t k_____92_____ the trip safe and enjyable.
Dn’t be rude n the bus. Yu dn’t want yur day t e_____93_____ easily, d yu? Misbehavir（不当行为）n the bus can get yu int t_____94_____ and cause a bad day. Yu culd end up sitting n the bus while the thers enjy the trip.
Dn’t be careless. Listen carefully when the teacher gives i_____95_____. Dn’t ever be careless n yur wn, r yur trip culd end badly. If yu b_____96_____ this rule, yu culd end up with the teacher as yur partner.
Respect（尊重）the prtectrs. Yu shuld respect yur prtectrs and listen t t_____97_____. It’s prtectrs’ duty t watch after s many students at _____98_____ time. They can’t give t much attentin t ne “squeaky wheel”, s they will nt be friendly t any bad behavir. Dn’t cause truble.
Respect nature. Sme field trips will take yu t get clse t animals r plants. Fr yur wn safety, be careful with pssible d_____99_____ and dn’t think yu can tug, pull r tuch things safely.
Keep an eye n the clck. If yu are suppsed t meet yur grup fr lunch r fr lading nt the bus, yu shuld keep an eye n the time. Yu dn’t want t m_____100_____ lunch, and yu surely dn’t want t be left behind.
Fllw these tips, and yu can have a happy trip.
八、书面表达 (10’)
假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。

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注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数70左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。
It is reprted that a few restaurants still have sme wild animals as delicius fd n the table.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
二、单项选择
16-20BABDC
21-25ABCDA
26-30ACBCC
三、完形填空
31-35BDABD
36-40ACBCC
四、阅读理解
A文 41-43ABD
B文 44-46BCD
C文 47-50BCCA
五、填空
51fisherman 52chses 53natural 54flds 55accepted 56mainly 57awful
58sleepy 59t attend 60catch 61nt t thrw 62reprter 63less 64clearly 65themselves
六、句型转换
66saw g 67was reading 68Why did 69snw heavily 70easy as 71because f
72cause/lead t 73flew in all directins 74 prvide fr 75as ludly as pssible
76screamed in fear 77describing the changes 78had a high fever 79was cvered with
80culdn’t wait t
七、阅读填空
81imprtant 82Small 83rises 84Types/Names 85places
86cver 87light 88fall 89Reasns 90understand
91term 92keep 93end 94truble 95infrmatin
96break 97them 98ne 99danger 100missWhat Are Cluds?
Intrductin
Cluds are a(n) _____81_____ part in Earth’s weather, such as rain and snw.
Ways f frming cluds
_____82_____ drps f water turn int a gas called water vapr.
As the water vapr _____83_____ in the sky, the air ges cler. The cler air finally causes the small water drps t frm cluds.
_____84_____ f cluds
High cluds, middle cluds and lw cluds are named by their _____85_____.
Accrding t their shape, cluds als have three names. Cirrus cluds lk like feathers while stratus cluds _____86_____ the sky like bed sheets. Thse which lk like giant cttn balls are called Cumulus cluds.
Causes f rain
Small and _____87_____ drplets flat in the air.
If they jin with each ther, they will turn int larger drps.
Gravity makes larger drps _____88_____ t Earth.
Falling water drps are called “rain”.
_____89_____ fr studying cluds
Cluds can cause rain, snw and s n.
Cluds are imprtant fr peple’s daily life.
T help peple better _____90_____ Earth’s weather.