Unit 2 学案 人教版英语七年级上册

这是一份Unit 2 学案 人教版英语七年级上册，共4页。
Unit 2 This is my sister一、课时设计： Section A 2 课时重点单词：pencil,pen,book,eraser,ruler,case,key重点词组：lost and found,in English,how to spell考点知识梳理：【指示代词】:this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如：This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。2.指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如：I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。3.指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。例如：I found this wallet. I found this.我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet)Is she going to marry that man?她打算跟那人结婚吗？（that man不得用that代替，否则有轻蔑之意）4.相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。例如：What are these? 那些是什么？（指物）This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗？（电话用语）（指人）5.打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。例如：----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。6.当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。例如：This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵，不是吗？　　"Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗？”“是的，它们是我的。”二、练习题：（一）填空。 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些） 2. I don't like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)　　3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don't want________（那个） sweater._____ （那个）is too big.（二）英汉互译。　　1. 这支钢笔 2. 那些英语书　　3. these erasers 4. that car 5. 那棵树 6.those tigers（三）句型转换。 1. This is a book .（变成复数形式） 2. What are these？ (用monkey作答） 3. Is that an egg? (作肯定和否定回答） 4. What are those? (变单数形式） 5. Are these pandas? (作否定回答） 6. Is that a bus? （变复数形式） 7. What is this? (用apple作答） 8. Are those knives? (变成肯定句） 9. Are these flowers .(作肯定和否定回答） 10. What is this? (变复数形式）Unit 2 This is my sister一、课时设计： Section B 2 课时重点单词：spell,baseball,watch,computer,notebook,ring,school,thank重点词组：thanks for,thank you for,play computer games,watch TV考点知识梳理：名词根据是否可数分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数之分；不可数名词没有单复数之分，不能在词尾加s或es，在其前也不能加a或an。一 可数名词的复数一般情况下在名词的词尾加sdesk— desks monkey – monkeys 以字母s， x， ch， sh结尾的名词加es bus – buses box – boxes watch – watches以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es baby – babies 以f或fe结尾的名词，有两种变化形式：变f，fe为v，加es或者直接加s将f或fe变v加es的词有：half-halves（一半）knife-knives（小刀） leaf-leaves（树叶） life-lives （生命）self- selves（自身） shelf-sheves架（子） thief- thieves（贼）wife- wives（妻子） wolf- wolves（狼）直接加s的有：belief-beliefs（信仰）chief-chiefs（首领）cliff-cliffs（悬崖）proof-proofs（证据）roof-roofs（屋顶）5．以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：　　一般情况加es，如：potato--potatoes　tomato—tomatoes以o结尾的外来词词尾加s，如： photo---photos　　piano---pianos radio---radios　　zoo---zoos； 6.不规则的变化Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese deer---deer fish---fish man---men woman---women German --- Germans child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose --- geese sheep---sheep 二 不可数名词英语中的不可数名词是我们不能用汉语来判断的因此对于不可数名词需要强化记忆，但总的来说还是有一定的规律的。物质名词如液体，固体，气体类的名词通常是不可数名词。抽象名词，表示总称的名词通常也是不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an， 也没有复数形式，如： milk， rice， water， tea 等。 当不可数名词要表达量的概念时，需要加表示量的单位。 如：a cup of tea ，a piece of bread练习题：一.根据句意填词1.My aunt’s husband is my _______.2.Thank you for the_______of your family.3.He is my father’s brother.I call him_________.4.Here is our_______tree.二.根据句意和首字母填词1.Mary and Mike are Tom’s parents,Tom is their s______.2.Lily is my aunt’s daughter,she is my c______.3.Jenny has a boyfriend,so she is the boy’s g_______.三.用所给词语的适当形式填空1.Are those your______(friend)?2.This is my watch and these are their______(watch)3.Are______(that) your children over there?4.Thank you for the two great _______(photo) of your family.5._______(their) are my grandparents.四.单项选择1.Can you_____some photos here tomorrow?A.bring B.make C.get D.take2.-----______are you?-----_____James’ parents.A.Who;I’m B.Who;We’re C.What;I’m D.What;We’re3.Draw a picture_____your own family. And then show it to us.A.of B.from C.on D.to4.-----Are the two girls your cousins?-----_____.They are my sisters.A.No,they aren’t. B.No,she isn’t. C.Yes,she is. D.Yes,they are.五.句型转换1.This is a family photo.(改为复数)______ ______family______.2.Her grandmother and grandfather take her to the zoo on Sundays.(改为同义句)Her_______ _______her to the zoo on Sundays.3.David and Tom are my brothers.(变成一般疑问句)_______David and Tom_______brothers?4.Those are my children.(改为单数句)_______ _______my _______Unit 2 This is my sister知识回顾：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词数的变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team，people，policeman，cattle等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学们。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时， 意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays.练习题：一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________ 8、country___________9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________二、选择填空( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades三、填入合适的物主代词。　　1.Kim is an English girl._________ eyes are blue.　　2.A chicken has two legs. ________ legs are short.　　3.Are these ________ pictures? Yes, they are my pictures.　　4.We are pupils. _________ books are new.　　5.The shoes are new. I like __________.　　6.Linda’s father is a postman, ___________ bike is green.　　7.That is my pen. Give _____ to _______, please.　　8.Give this book to Tom., please. Give ______ that one, too.　　9.Kate wants a toy panda. Could you give ______ one.　　10.Jim is an American boy. _______ father is Mr. Brown.　　11.You must do _______ homework by yourself.　　12.My name is Lin Mei. This is Jenny. This is Jane. All of _____ are girls. _____ are good friends.　　13.A: Oh, dear, I can’t find ________ bike. B: Is that one over there_______?　　14.This is Tom. ________ has a book. ___________is very interesting(有趣的)　　15.Jim is a pupil.________ father is a teacher.