还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍，每段话后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. Abut twenty days ag B. Abut fifteen days ag C. Abut ten days ag
2. A. Old peple B. Teenagers C. Middle-aged peple
3. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. Chinese painting B. The natural sciences C. Educatinal administratin
5. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Swimming
6. A. In a city B. In a twn C. In a village
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍，
7. _________________________ 8. _________________________
9. _________________________ 10. _________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu ever wndered what the great game f Lawn Bwling is all abut and have yu ever wanted t try it ut? If yes, then hpefully this page will tell yu all yu want t knw.
Finding a Club
A full list f all the clubs wh are members f the BLI(Bwling League f Ireland)can be fund at htpsirishlawnbwls.ie/bli-club/. Clubs are delighted t welcme new members and will be delighted t shw yu the basics f the game if yu visit them. T check a suitable time t visit, yu can cntact the club secretary whse 更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 details yu will get n the abve nline pages.
Jining a Club
Membership fees, which need t be paid first, vary frm club t club depending n if they are a multi-sprt club. Mst clubs charge a fee fr junir players while sme clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year, as newcmers have t buy equipment.
Equipment Needed
The first essential is a pair f flat shes(n heels). In the lnger term yu will need t buy bwling shes which will cst yu in the regin f e40 t E80 depending n the pair yu like.
It is advisable nt t buy a set f bwls until yu have had sme caching and can get a feel f the right size f bwls. Once yu start t play in league matches, yu will need t purchase a set f white trusers. It is als suggested that yu take a bag t carry all yur equipment.
1. What can yu find n the website?
A. The list f all the visitrs.B. All the bwling clubs f BLI.
C. The list f the club secretaries.D. All the members f the bwling club.
2. What shuld yu d first t jin a bwling club?
A. Play a match.B. Find a suitable cach.
C. Pay a membership fee.D. Prepare necessary equipment.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A textbk.
C. A health reprt.D. A sprts website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你有没有想过草地保龄球这项伟大运动是关于什么的，你有没有想尝试一下？本文主要介绍了如何寻找俱乐部、加入俱乐部以及草地保龄球需要什么设备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finding a Club部分“A full list f all the clubs wh are members f the BLI (Bwling League f Ireland) can be fund at htpsirishlawnbwls.ie/bli-club/. (所有属于BLI（爱尔兰保龄球联盟）成员的俱乐部的完整列表可以在网站htps://irishlawnbwls.ie/bli-club/找到。)”可知，可以在网站上找到BLI的所有保龄球俱乐部。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jining a Club部分“Membership fees, which need t be paid first, vary frm club t club depending n if they are a multi-sprt club. (需要先支付的会员费因俱乐部而异，这取决于他们是否是一个多运动俱乐部。)”可知，加入保龄球俱乐部，首先应该支付会员费。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Have yu ever wndered what the great game f Lawn Bwling is all abut and have yu ever wanted t try it ut? If yes, then hpefully this page will tell yu all yu want t knw. (你有没有想过草地保龄球这项伟大的运动是关于什么的，你有没有想尝试一下？如果是的话，那么希望这一页能告诉你想知道的一切。)”以及第二段“T check a suitable time t visit, yu can cntact the club secretary whse details yu will get n the abve nline pages. (为了确定合适的参观时间，您可以联系俱乐部秘书，其详细信息将在上述网页上获得。)”可知，文本可能来自一个体育网站。故选D。
B
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this mnth after a train passenger saw her frm the windw. She was crazily waving n the ther side f a river having just spent tw days stuck in the wild with a brken leg.
The rider tld the train crew, wh then reprted it t the train inspectr. Henry Smith, wh was in a mtr car behind them. Henry was able t stp and cmmunicate with the wman n the ppsite bank f the river, which was freezing cld and mving quickly.
The hiker, a wman in her twenties, had been missing fr tw days. She said she’d intended t g n a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet dwn a cliff face while trying t take pictures. She reprtedly tld rescuers that she lst cnsciusness (意识) fr an unknwn amunt f time. Despite a badly brken leg, she struggled t pull herself t the bank f the river t try t flag dwn trains. She had n emergency supplies with her, r suitable clthing t spend the night utdrs. There had been a cld attack while the wman was stuck in the wild. The hiker described spending daylight hurs trying t get the attentin f passing trains and, at night, wuld rll herself int a nearby cliff face in an attempt t stay warm.
Henry called t request help fr search and rescue. The peratr wh received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been lking fr her. While they were waiting fr the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman n the next train passing by the lcatin, came t help. 327 passengers n the train waited n the track as they crssed the river t examine the wman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radi fr cmmunicatin. Finally, a helicpter was sent t lcate and rescue the hiker and she was transprted safely t the hspital.
4. Wh first nticed the injured hiker?
A. A train rider.B. Henry Smith.C. The train crew.D. Nick and Kylah.
5. What d we knw abut the wman hiker?
A. She fell dwn the cliff face accidentally.B. She spent day and night waving fr help.
C. She had planned a tw-day hike schedule.D. She always stayed cnscius in the wild.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The hiker’s family had been against her ging hiking.
B. Henry sent a helicpter t lcate and rescue the hiker.
C. Nick and Kylah were sent by the plice t the rescue.
D. Peple n the next train als cntributed t the rescue wrk.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客发现后最终获救的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“An injured hiker was rescued earlier this mnth after a train passenger saw her frm the windw. (本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗户看到后获救。)”可知，一名火车乘客最先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hiker, a wman in her twenties, had been missing fr tw days. She said she’d intended t g n a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet dwn a cliff face while trying t take pictures. (这名徒步旅行者是一名20多岁的女性，已经失踪两天了。她说她本来打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但最终在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上摔了下来。)”可知，那个女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上摔了下来。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While they were waiting fr the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman n the next train passing by the lcatin, came t help. 327 passengers n the train waited n the track as they crssed the river t examine the wman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radi fr cmmunicatin. (当他们在等待救援队的时候，在下一列经过该地点的火车上的一个工程师和一个消防员Nick和Kylah，来帮助他们。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们穿过河流检查这名女子的伤势，并带来了紧急物资、毯子和一台无线电通讯设备。)”可知，下一列火车上的人也参与了救援工作。故选D项。
C
Scientists estimate there are millins f trees n earth. I culdn’t believe that thse trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect n peple.
Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin, 40 percent f American adults have at least tw chrnic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high bld pressure, md disrders, heart prblems and diabetes. Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f Applied Psychlgy, lwer stress, better mds, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked t spending time in the great utdrs. That’s why there are dzens f prgrams that prescribe nature as a ptential frm f healing. Nature is everywhere.
There are tw majr theries as t why nature is s gd fr ur brains. The first ne is called attentin restratin thery. When we spend time in busy urban envirnments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and peple everywhere really make us have t cnstantly fcus ur attentin n these things. Whereas when yu spend time in nature, it helps restre yur pwers f attentin and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The secnd majr thery is called stress reductin thery. S basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recver faster.
When I recmmended nature fr the first time t a patient f mine, he actually just ndded his head and said, “Yu’re abslutely right. When I spend mre time in nature, I feel better.” And s, I think healthcare prviders have t get ver ur wn traditinal mental views against this new srt f lifestyle, and prescribe smething evidence-based, like nature time mre ften.
This is wrth the effrt t d. Yu need t get ut f drs and just be surrunded by the greenery and by nature. Yu’ll feel calmer. Yu’ll feel less depressed and less anxius. It’s just a great way t deal with the stress f mdern life.
7. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “prescribe”?
A. Practice.B. Prvide.C. Suggest.D. Explre.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T clarify a cncept.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make a cnclusin.D. T prvide evidence.
9. Hw des nature help peple accrding t the tw majr theries?
A. Refresh neself.B. Live a better life.
C. Imprve urban envirnments.D. Deal with stressful issues.
10. What can be inferred accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is nt easy t get in nature.
B. Nature treatment is still unppular.
C. Mst patients prefer nature treatment.
D. Dctrs usually recmmend nature t patients.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的大自然疗法，帮助病人通过接近大自然，远离城市的喧嚣，减少压力，从而恢复身体健康。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f Applied Psychlgy, lwer stress, better mds, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked t spending time in the great utdrs. (根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。)”以及划线单词所在句子的主谓部分“That’s why(这是……的原因)”可知，前一句中所说的减轻压力与在户外有关系，与后一句有因果关系，因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法。A.practice练习；B.prvide提供；C.suggest建议；D.explre探讨。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists estimate there are millins f trees n earth. I culdn’t believe that thse trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect n peple. (科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树。我不敢相信这些树能对人有治疗作用。)”引出话题。第二段“Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin, 40 percent f American adults have at least tw chrnic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high bld pressure, md disrders, heart prblems and diabetes. Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f Applied Psychlgy, lwer stress, better mds, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked t spending time in the great utdrs. That’s why there are dzens f prgrams that prescribe nature as a ptential frm f healing. Nature is everywhere. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，40%的美国成年人患有至少两种慢性疾病，包括高血压、情绪障碍、心脏问题和糖尿病。根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。这就是为什么有几十个项目把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式。大自然无处不在。)”可知，第二段在第一段的基础上进一步举例论证说明大自然对身体疾病有帮助，因此第二段是提供证据，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first ne is called attentin restratin thery. (第一个是注意力恢复理论。)”以及“The secnd majr thery is called stress reductin thery. (第二个主要理论叫做压力减少理论。)”可知，大自然疗法主要采取的方式是减少压力，是人体基本认知恢复。A项“Refresh neself.(清醒头脑)”符合题意，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I recmmended nature fr the first time t a patient f mine, he actually just ndded his head and said, “Yu’re abslutely right. When I spend mre time in nature, I feel better.” And s, I think healthcare prviders have t get ver ur wn traditinal mental views against this new srt f lifestyle, and prescribe smething evidence-based, like nature time mre ften. (当我第一次向我的一位病人推荐大自然时，他实际上只是点了点头，说：‘你说得完全正确。当我花更多的时间在大自然中，我感觉更好。’因此，我认为医疗保健提供者必须克服我们对这种新型生活方式的传统观念，并开出一些基于证据的处方，比如更多地享受自然时光。)”可知，作者在推荐自然疗法的时候，病人并不是非常一开始就接受的，最开始只是“点点头”，而下一句还提到了要克服的问题，说明目前这种疗法大众接受度不高。故选B项。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Besides, sme teenagers becme victims (受害者) f depressin in their quest t keep up with the current fashin habits. Instead f being creative and riginal, they end up cpying thers in a desire t fit in.
B. Fashin can als help teenagers identify their persnalities by finding grups f ther teens wh share the same taste.
C. Fr teenagers, fashin is nt limited t lks and clthing. Fr them, fashin is als abut chsing a certain lifestyle r behavir. As a matter f fact, fashin can have bth psitive and negative effects n teenagers’ lives.
D. Hwever, there are negatives t fashin. Fr example, teen girls are likely t wear revealing (暴露的) clthing and act imprperly fr their age due t sciety and peer pressure.
E. A psitive effect f fashin is when teens feel mre scially acceptable and cnfident in their life due t the way they lk. Even thugh clthes are pwerless n their wn, they represent symbls that have strng influence.
【答案】CEBDA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年追求时尚的积极和消极影响。
【详解】第一句需要总起全文关于“青少年追求时尚”的话题，故C选项“对青少年来说，时尚并不局限于外表和衣着。对他们来说，时尚也是选择某种生活方式或行为方式。事实上，时尚对青少年的生活既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响”符合语境，排序第一；第二点先指出时尚的好处，E选项“时尚的积极影响是，青少年会因为自己的外表而感到更被社会接受，对自己的生活更有信心。虽然衣服本身没有力量，但它代表着具有强大影响力的象征”排序第二；第三点是对第二点时尚的好处的补充说明，B选项“时尚还可以通过找到一群有共同品味的青少年来帮助青少年确定自己的个性”排序第三；第四点与上文构成转折，开始说明时尚消极的一面，D选项“然而，时尚也有消极的一面。例如，由于社会和同伴的压力，十几岁的女孩可能会穿着暴露的衣服，做出与年龄不符的行为”排序第四；最后一点继续说明时尚的消极影响，A选项“此外，一些青少年在追求赶时髦的过程中患上了抑郁症。他们没有创造性和原创性，而是为了适应别人而模仿别人”排序第五。故顺序为CEBDA。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. ____12____ But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. ____13____ Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. ____14____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. ____15____ Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. ____16____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
【答案】12. D 13. G 14. C 15. E 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer mnths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature n rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Yu might have t wait lnger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
【点睛】
第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just stpped by the lcal grcery stre t pick up a few items. Only ne ___17___ was wrking and the small stre was almst empty. I ___18___ at her passage and waited while the guy in frnt f me was ___19___ a full cart f fd. After payment, he put grceries back int his shpping cart and ___20___ if he culd push the cart up t his___21___ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was ___22___ and wasn’t sure what t d. I spke up then and said I’d be happy t give him a ___23___.
We talked n the shrt trip t his hme. He was new in twn having just ___24___ here recently. And like all f us he was feeling the ___25___ f the high cst f living. I ndded _____26_____, thinking t myself t, “The cst f living_____27_____ ging up, but at least the cst f lving has stayed the same.”
If yu spend yur lve helping thers, sner r later yur _____28_____ will be empty. Thankfully, lve desn’t _____29_____ like that. When we share ur lve, it desn’t _____30_____. Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share. Always remember the mst_____31_____ thing n earth is FREE.
17. A. custmerB. cashierC. managerD. driver
18. A. checkedB. lkedC. stppedD. kncked
19. A. exchangingB. packingC. hidingD. unlading
20. A. askedB. respndedC. arguedD. shuted
21. A. fficeB. apartmentC. streD. shelter
22. A. clB. newC. sensitiveD. emtinal
23. A. nteB. giftC. liftD. tip
24. A. restedB. apprachedC. mvedD. left
25. A. pressureB. reliefC. meaningD. leisure
26. A. willinglyB. jkinglyC. knwinglyD. cnfidently
27. A. escapesB. keepsC. stpsD. prefers
28. A. pcketB. rmC. streD. wallet
29. A. wrkB. shareC. spreadD. gather
30. A. existB. matterC. lastD. reduce
31. A. pricelessB. traditinalC. valuelessD. cmfrtable
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱确是无价的。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一个收银员正在工作这个小店几乎空无一人。A. custmer顾客；B. cashier收银员；C. manager经理；D. driver司机。根据后文“The cashier was ___6___ and wasn’t sure what t d.”可知，这里为原词复现，说明在店里工作的是一个收银员。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. checked检查；B. lked看；C. stpped停下；D. kncked撞。根据后文“and waited while the guy in frnt f me was ___3___ a full cart f fd.”可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上等着排队结账。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. exchanging交换；B. packing打包；C. hiding隐藏；D. unlading取出。根据“a full cart f fd.”和常识可知，在商店结账时需要把购物车里的东西取出来扫码才能付款。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. asked询问；B. respnded回答；C. argued争论；D. shuted喊叫。根据后文“if he culd push the cart up t his___5___ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back.”可知，他想知道是否可以把商品推回家再送回购物车，推断出他是向收银员询问问题。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. ffice办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. stre商店；D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“We talked n the shrt trip t his hme.”可知，我们再去他家的路上谈话，推断出他买完东西是要回家，所以“公寓”符合题意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员是新来的，她并不确定该怎么做。A. cl冷酷的；B. new新的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. emtinal情感的。根据后文“and wasn’t sure what t d.”可知，收银员不知道要怎么办，推断出她应该是新来的对工作不熟悉。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我说我很乐意开车送他一程。A. nte笔记；B. gift礼物；C. lift搭车；D. tip秘诀。根据后文“We talked n the shrt trip t his hme.”可知我们在去他家的途中交谈，推断出作者是开车送了男子，give sb. a lift为固定搭配意为“开车送某人”，符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是最近刚刚搬到镇上的。A. rested休息；B. apprached接近；C. mved搬家；D. left离开。根据前文“He was new in twn”可知，他是新来到镇上的，推断出他是刚刚搬到新的地方。故选C。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且像我们所有的人一样，他正感受着来自于生活高成本的压力。A. pressure压力；B. relief安慰；C. meaning意思；D. leisure闲暇。根据后文“The cst f living____11____ ging up,”可知，作者赞同年轻人的观点认为生活花费在不断上涨，推断出年轻人感受到来自高生活成本的压力。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表示理解地点点头，同时也想到了我自己的情况。A. willingly愿意地；B. jkingly开玩笑地；C. knwingly理解地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据前文“I ndded”可知，作者对男子的话是理解的，所以才点头。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的花费不断上涨，但是至少爱的代价没有改变。A. escapes逃脱；B. keeps 保持；C. stps阻止；D. prefers喜欢。根据前文“And like all f us he was feeling the ___9___ f the high cst f living.”可知，年轻人和作者一样都感受到高生活成本的压力，推断出生活的花费不断上涨的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。A. pcket口袋；B. rm房间；C. stre商店；D. wallet钱包。根据前文“If yu spend yur lve helping thers,”可知，这里是比喻把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较，根据常识可知爱是装在心里的，而钱是装在钱包里的，如果装在心里的爱会花光，那么装在钱包里的钱也会花光。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得庆幸的是，爱并不是像那样作用的。A. wrk起作用；B. share分享；C. spread传播；D. gather聚集。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share.”可知，相反我们有更多的爱去分享，说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光的道理是不起作用的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的爱，它并不会减少。A. exist存在；B. matter有关系；C. last持续；D. reduce减少。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share.”可知，前后句内容发生了转折，我们发现我们有更多的爱去分享，推断出当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要记得地球上最无价的东西往往是免费的。A. priceless无价的；B. traditinal传统的；C. valueless无价值的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share.”可知，爱是可以分享的同时，爱也是免费的，它也在这个世界上是无价的。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hmetwn f kites. Mst peple believe they ____32____ (invent) 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. Later kites were used by the armies ____33____ (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue peple. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used mre ____34____ a tl fr fun. At first, nly ryal (皇室的) family ____35____ (member) culd play with kites. Later it became ppular amng cmmn peple ____36____ flew them n imprtant events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tmb-sweeping day came, almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic ____37____ sunny and windy days. ____38____ was a gd time t display the kites as well as enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f ____39____ (pleased) and cmpetitin. Flying kites in spring day can benefit yur health physically and ____40____ (mental). Nt nly can it build up yur bdy but als it can help yu keep away _____41_____ yur trubles and frget yur wrries.
【答案】32. were invented
33. t measure
34. as 35. members
36. wh##that
37. n 38. It
39. pleasure
40. mentally
41. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 介绍了风筝的起源以及放风筝给人们带来的好处。
【32题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：大多数人认为它们是2500年前春秋时期发明的。动词invent和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语2,500 years ag可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were invented。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风力和营救人员。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”是固定句型，不定式作目的状语，本句为其被动结构。故填t measure。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作娱乐工具。起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。use…as“把……用作”，符合句意，本句为其被动结构。故填as。
【35题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据句意可知，名词member应用复数形式，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，作主语。故填members。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，它在普通民众中流行起来，他们在重要的活动和节日里驾驶它们。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为peple，指代人，应用关系代词wh或that引导，作主语。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年春天，当清明节到来的时候，几乎每家每户都出去放风筝，在晴朗或刮风的日子里野餐。在day前应用介词n。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查代词、形式主语。句意：这是一个展示风筝以及享受温暖的天气和新鲜空气的好时机。分析可知，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。句首字母大写，故填It。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，放风筝已经成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。介词f后，应用名词pleasure(不可数)作宾语。故填pleasure。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在春天放风筝有益于身心健康。修饰动词应用副词mentally和physically并列作状语。故填mentally。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它不仅可以增强你的体质，还可以帮助你远离烦恼，忘记忧愁。keep away frm“远离”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填frm。
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. A typical wrking day fr me begins at 7:30.
43 My parents are wrried that I may becme a TV addict.
44. Bruce pened the car dr, and he and Jacksn dragged the man ut.
45. His classes were full f eager students.
46. Fr many Americans the car is ne f the daily necessities.
【答案】42. D 43. E
44. F 45. C
46. G
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说，一个平常的工作日从7:30开始。形容词typical为“典型的；平常的”之意。与选择项D“happening in the usual way(以通常的方式发生)”含义一致。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我父母担心我可能会成为电视成瘾者。名词addict为“上瘾者”之意。与选择项E“a persn wh is very interested in sth. and spends much time n it (对某事物非常感兴趣并在其上花费大量时间的人)”含义一致。故选E。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：布鲁斯打开车门，他和杰克逊把那个人拖了出来。动词dragged为“拖；拉”之意。与选择项F“t pull sb./sth. alng with effrt and difficulty (吃力地拉着某人/某物前进)”含义一致。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的课上满是求知若渴的学生。形容词eager为“热切的；渴望的”之意。与选择项C“very interested in learning (对学习非常感兴趣)”含义一致。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：对许多美国人来说，汽车是日常必需品之一。名词necessities为“必需品”之意。与选择项G“things that yu must have and cannt manage withut (你必须拥有的东西，没有它们就无法生存)”含义一致。故选G。
II
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47. Sam decided t becme a dctr and his persistence (坚持) paid ff.
48. We gather at the Student’s Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes.
49. We shall defend ur cuntry, whatever the cst may be.
50. He refused t lie abut it as it is against his principles.
51. Gals shuld be fcused n what is achievable.
【答案】47. F 48. E
49. A 50. G
51 C
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Sam决定当一名医生并且他的坚持获得成功。
划线短语paid ff意为“取得成功，赢利”，作谓语，选项F“在一段时间后取得成功或盈利”与之匹配。故选F。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：本周五晚8点，我们在学生俱乐部集合，结束夜校课程。划线词汇意为“集合”，作谓语，选项E“聚在一起，或把人们聚集在一个地方”与之匹配。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的国家。划线词汇意为“保卫”，作谓语，选项A“防止攻击”与之匹配。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他拒绝在这件事上撒谎，因为这违背了他的原则。划线词汇意为“原则”，作宾语，选项G“影响你行为的道德准则或坚定信念”与之匹配。故选G。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目标应侧重于可实现的目标上。划线词汇意为“可实现的”，作表语，选项C“可能发生的或可能完成的”与之匹配。故选C。
第二节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。请将完整单词写在答卷上。
52. Zhang Ta is a n______ f Beijing. He was brn there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】native##ative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张涛是北京本地人。他出生在那里。根据单词首字母和句意“本地人”及前文a可知，此处应用名词native的单数形式作表语。故填native。
53. The pht r______ me f the days when we were tgether. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminds##eminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在一起的日子。根据单词首字母和句意“提醒”可知，此处应用动词remind作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填reminds。
54. He c______ int the ther guy and they bth fell n the grund. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】crashed##rashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他撞上了另一个人，两人都倒在地上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词crash，作谓语，结合后文fell可知为一般过去时。故填crashed。
【分析】
【点睛】
55. The dctr gave the patient sme medicine in the hpe f r______ his headache. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relieving##elieving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：医生给病人开了一些药，希望能减轻他的头痛。根据单词首字母和句意“减轻，缓解”以及前文介词f可知，此处应用动词relieve的动名词作宾语。故填relieving。
56. Wrking ut regularly helps t keep yu fit and ______ (强健) yur muscles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经常锻炼有助于保持健康，增强肌肉。根据汉语提示“强健”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形strengthen 和前文keep并列构成不定式作宾语。故填strengthen。
57. ______ (不幸的是), instead f hitting the ball, he hit his wn teeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他没有击中球，而是撞到了自己的牙齿。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。副词“不幸的是”英文为unfrtunately。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Unfrtunately。
58. Frm the schedule, we can see that we ught t exercise r______, r yu wn’t keep fit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regularly##egularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：从时间表中，我们可以看出我们应该定期锻炼，否则你就无法保持健康。根据单词首字母和句意“定期地，有规律地”可知，此处应用副词regularly 修饰动词。故填regularly。
59. Ding exams can result in ______ (紧张) t the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：考试会使学生感到紧张。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“紧张”用tensin。故填tensin。
60. Many peple have cme t realise that they shuld g n a ________ (均衡的) diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。根据汉语提示可知填形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
61. That’s ne f the mst ______ (有吸引力的) aspects f her persnality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是她个性中最吸引人的方面之一。根据汉语提示“有吸引力的”和句子机构可知，此处应用形容词attractive修饰名词，作定语。故填attractive。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
根据中文提示，用unit 1~unit2所学短语的正确形式填空。
62. ______ (做……非常方便) be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】It is s cnvenient t
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语和形容词。句意：购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。分析句子结构可知，该句应为it作形式主语，不定式形式作真正主语的结构，it作主语谓语句首，首字母需大写，谓语动词为be动词，根据句意以及从句中的谓语动词buy可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以谓语应为is，表示“非常方便”应为s cnvenient。故填It is s cnvenient t。
63. Hwever, nt everything __________ (达到他的希望). The schl was much smaller than he had expected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 lived up t his hpe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，并非一切都如他所愿。这所学校比他预料的要小得多。根据汉语提示可知短语为 live up t，后跟名词hpe作宾语；结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填 lived up t his hpe。
64. Navarr, the cyclist, made amazing sprting gestures as he refused __________ (利用) Esteban’s trubles. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t take advantage f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：纳瓦罗，自行车手，做出了惊人的体育手势，因为他拒绝利用埃斯特班的麻烦。“利用”用短语take advantage f；refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填t take advantage f。
65. When I was playing basketball, I __________ (打到了他的肩膀). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】hit him n the shulder
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当我打篮球的时候，我撞到了他的肩膀。 hit+ sb.+ n/in + the +身体部位，表示“触碰别人某部位”，如果打在坚硬结实的部位(如head, shulder, back等)，前面常用介词n。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填hit him n the shulder。
66. I admire Edisn a lt because he __________ (为世界做出了巨大贡献). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made a great cntributin t the wrld
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语。句意：我非常钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。表示“为世界做出了巨大贡献”用动词短语make a great cntributin t the wrld，是固定搭配，根据句意可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made a great cntributin t the wrld。
第三节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hur f exercise a day makes a lifetime f health.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1.你对征文主题的理解；
2.你喜欢的运动项目以及活动情况；
3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处；
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数。
Nwadays, playing sprts is becming mre and mre ppular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Nwadays, playing sprts is becming mre and mre ppular. As we all knw, a persn wh takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.
As fr me, my favrite sprt is basketball, which I think nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. After a whle day f hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, an imprtant quality needed in the future. Besides, I think it ffers me a gd pprtunity t make friends with peple wh have similar interests with me.
In shrt, playing basketball enriches myself and makes me mre cnfident.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英文报举办的主题为“One hur f exercise a day makes a lifetime f health.”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：strengthen→build up
有活力的：energetic→refreshed
保持健康：keep healthy=keep fit
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, an imprtant quality needed in the future.
拓展句：Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, which is an imprtant quality needed in the future
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, a persn wh takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.（运用了由wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As fr me, my favrite sprt is basketball, which I think nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. （运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Besides, I think it ffers me a gd pprtunity t make friends with peple wh have similar interests with me.（运用了由wh引导的定语从句）A. spending all yur free time ding sth. because yu are s interested in it
B. that is needed fr a purpse r a reasn
C. very interested in learning
D. happening in the usual way
E. a persn wh is very interested in sth. and spends much time n it
F. t pull sb./sth. alng with effrt and difficulty
G. things that yu must have and cannt manage withut
A. t prtect against attack
B. having the ability t d things well
C. pssible t take place r t d
D. t give smene all the mney that yu we them
E. t cme tgether, r bring peple tgether in ne place
F. t be successful r prfitable after a perid f time
G. a mral rule r a strng belief that influences yur actins
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍，每段话后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. Abut twenty days ag B. Abut fifteen days ag C. Abut ten days ag
2. A. Old peple B. Teenagers C. Middle-aged peple
3. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. Chinese painting B. The natural sciences C. Educatinal administratin
5. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Swimming
6. A. In a city B. In a twn C. In a village
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍，
7. _________________________ 8. _________________________
9. _________________________ 10. _________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu ever wndered what the great game f Lawn Bwling is all abut and have yu ever wanted t try it ut? If yes, then hpefully this page will tell yu all yu want t knw.
Finding a Club
A full list f all the clubs wh are members f the BLI(Bwling League f Ireland)can be fund at htpsirishlawnbwls.ie/bli-club/. Clubs are delighted t welcme new members and will be delighted t shw yu the basics f the game if yu visit them. T check a suitable time t visit, yu can cntact the club secretary whse 更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 details yu will get n the abve nline pages.
Jining a Club
Membership fees, which need t be paid first, vary frm club t club depending n if they are a multi-sprt club. Mst clubs charge a fee fr junir players while sme clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year, as newcmers have t buy equipment.
Equipment Needed
The first essential is a pair f flat shes(n heels). In the lnger term yu will need t buy bwling shes which will cst yu in the regin f e40 t E80 depending n the pair yu like.
It is advisable nt t buy a set f bwls until yu have had sme caching and can get a feel f the right size f bwls. Once yu start t play in league matches, yu will need t purchase a set f white trusers. It is als suggested that yu take a bag t carry all yur equipment.
1. What can yu find n the website?
A. The list f all the visitrs.B. All the bwling clubs f BLI.
C. The list f the club secretaries.D. All the members f the bwling club.
2. What shuld yu d first t jin a bwling club?
A. Play a match.B. Find a suitable cach.
C. Pay a membership fee.D. Prepare necessary equipment.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A textbk.
C. A health reprt.D. A sprts website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你有没有想过草地保龄球这项伟大运动是关于什么的，你有没有想尝试一下？本文主要介绍了如何寻找俱乐部、加入俱乐部以及草地保龄球需要什么设备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finding a Club部分“A full list f all the clubs wh are members f the BLI (Bwling League f Ireland) can be fund at htpsirishlawnbwls.ie/bli-club/. (所有属于BLI（爱尔兰保龄球联盟）成员的俱乐部的完整列表可以在网站htps://irishlawnbwls.ie/bli-club/找到。)”可知，可以在网站上找到BLI的所有保龄球俱乐部。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jining a Club部分“Membership fees, which need t be paid first, vary frm club t club depending n if they are a multi-sprt club. (需要先支付的会员费因俱乐部而异，这取决于他们是否是一个多运动俱乐部。)”可知，加入保龄球俱乐部，首先应该支付会员费。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Have yu ever wndered what the great game f Lawn Bwling is all abut and have yu ever wanted t try it ut? If yes, then hpefully this page will tell yu all yu want t knw. (你有没有想过草地保龄球这项伟大的运动是关于什么的，你有没有想尝试一下？如果是的话，那么希望这一页能告诉你想知道的一切。)”以及第二段“T check a suitable time t visit, yu can cntact the club secretary whse details yu will get n the abve nline pages. (为了确定合适的参观时间，您可以联系俱乐部秘书，其详细信息将在上述网页上获得。)”可知，文本可能来自一个体育网站。故选D。
B
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this mnth after a train passenger saw her frm the windw. She was crazily waving n the ther side f a river having just spent tw days stuck in the wild with a brken leg.
The rider tld the train crew, wh then reprted it t the train inspectr. Henry Smith, wh was in a mtr car behind them. Henry was able t stp and cmmunicate with the wman n the ppsite bank f the river, which was freezing cld and mving quickly.
The hiker, a wman in her twenties, had been missing fr tw days. She said she’d intended t g n a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet dwn a cliff face while trying t take pictures. She reprtedly tld rescuers that she lst cnsciusness (意识) fr an unknwn amunt f time. Despite a badly brken leg, she struggled t pull herself t the bank f the river t try t flag dwn trains. She had n emergency supplies with her, r suitable clthing t spend the night utdrs. There had been a cld attack while the wman was stuck in the wild. The hiker described spending daylight hurs trying t get the attentin f passing trains and, at night, wuld rll herself int a nearby cliff face in an attempt t stay warm.
Henry called t request help fr search and rescue. The peratr wh received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been lking fr her. While they were waiting fr the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman n the next train passing by the lcatin, came t help. 327 passengers n the train waited n the track as they crssed the river t examine the wman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radi fr cmmunicatin. Finally, a helicpter was sent t lcate and rescue the hiker and she was transprted safely t the hspital.
4. Wh first nticed the injured hiker?
A. A train rider.B. Henry Smith.C. The train crew.D. Nick and Kylah.
5. What d we knw abut the wman hiker?
A. She fell dwn the cliff face accidentally.B. She spent day and night waving fr help.
C. She had planned a tw-day hike schedule.D. She always stayed cnscius in the wild.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The hiker’s family had been against her ging hiking.
B. Henry sent a helicpter t lcate and rescue the hiker.
C. Nick and Kylah were sent by the plice t the rescue.
D. Peple n the next train als cntributed t the rescue wrk.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客发现后最终获救的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“An injured hiker was rescued earlier this mnth after a train passenger saw her frm the windw. (本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗户看到后获救。)”可知，一名火车乘客最先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hiker, a wman in her twenties, had been missing fr tw days. She said she’d intended t g n a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet dwn a cliff face while trying t take pictures. (这名徒步旅行者是一名20多岁的女性，已经失踪两天了。她说她本来打算进行一天的徒步旅行，但最终在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖上摔了下来。)”可知，那个女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上摔了下来。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While they were waiting fr the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman n the next train passing by the lcatin, came t help. 327 passengers n the train waited n the track as they crssed the river t examine the wman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radi fr cmmunicatin. (当他们在等待救援队的时候，在下一列经过该地点的火车上的一个工程师和一个消防员Nick和Kylah，来帮助他们。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们穿过河流检查这名女子的伤势，并带来了紧急物资、毯子和一台无线电通讯设备。)”可知，下一列火车上的人也参与了救援工作。故选D项。
C
Scientists estimate there are millins f trees n earth. I culdn’t believe that thse trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect n peple.
Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin, 40 percent f American adults have at least tw chrnic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high bld pressure, md disrders, heart prblems and diabetes. Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f Applied Psychlgy, lwer stress, better mds, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked t spending time in the great utdrs. That’s why there are dzens f prgrams that prescribe nature as a ptential frm f healing. Nature is everywhere.
There are tw majr theries as t why nature is s gd fr ur brains. The first ne is called attentin restratin thery. When we spend time in busy urban envirnments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and peple everywhere really make us have t cnstantly fcus ur attentin n these things. Whereas when yu spend time in nature, it helps restre yur pwers f attentin and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The secnd majr thery is called stress reductin thery. S basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recver faster.
When I recmmended nature fr the first time t a patient f mine, he actually just ndded his head and said, “Yu’re abslutely right. When I spend mre time in nature, I feel better.” And s, I think healthcare prviders have t get ver ur wn traditinal mental views against this new srt f lifestyle, and prescribe smething evidence-based, like nature time mre ften.
This is wrth the effrt t d. Yu need t get ut f drs and just be surrunded by the greenery and by nature. Yu’ll feel calmer. Yu’ll feel less depressed and less anxius. It’s just a great way t deal with the stress f mdern life.
7. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “prescribe”?
A. Practice.B. Prvide.C. Suggest.D. Explre.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T clarify a cncept.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T make a cnclusin.D. T prvide evidence.
9. Hw des nature help peple accrding t the tw majr theries?
A. Refresh neself.B. Live a better life.
C. Imprve urban envirnments.D. Deal with stressful issues.
10. What can be inferred accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is nt easy t get in nature.
B. Nature treatment is still unppular.
C. Mst patients prefer nature treatment.
D. Dctrs usually recmmend nature t patients.
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的大自然疗法，帮助病人通过接近大自然，远离城市的喧嚣，减少压力，从而恢复身体健康。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f Applied Psychlgy, lwer stress, better mds, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked t spending time in the great utdrs. (根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。)”以及划线单词所在句子的主谓部分“That’s why(这是……的原因)”可知，前一句中所说的减轻压力与在户外有关系，与后一句有因果关系，因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法。A.practice练习；B.prvide提供；C.suggest建议；D.explre探讨。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists estimate there are millins f trees n earth. I culdn’t believe that thse trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect n peple. (科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树。我不敢相信这些树能对人有治疗作用。)”引出话题。第二段“Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin, 40 percent f American adults have at least tw chrnic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high bld pressure, md disrders, heart prblems and diabetes. Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f Applied Psychlgy, lwer stress, better mds, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked t spending time in the great utdrs. That’s why there are dzens f prgrams that prescribe nature as a ptential frm f healing. Nature is everywhere. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，40%的美国成年人患有至少两种慢性疾病，包括高血压、情绪障碍、心脏问题和糖尿病。根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。这就是为什么有几十个项目把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式。大自然无处不在。)”可知，第二段在第一段的基础上进一步举例论证说明大自然对身体疾病有帮助，因此第二段是提供证据，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first ne is called attentin restratin thery. (第一个是注意力恢复理论。)”以及“The secnd majr thery is called stress reductin thery. (第二个主要理论叫做压力减少理论。)”可知，大自然疗法主要采取的方式是减少压力，是人体基本认知恢复。A项“Refresh neself.(清醒头脑)”符合题意，故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I recmmended nature fr the first time t a patient f mine, he actually just ndded his head and said, “Yu’re abslutely right. When I spend mre time in nature, I feel better.” And s, I think healthcare prviders have t get ver ur wn traditinal mental views against this new srt f lifestyle, and prescribe smething evidence-based, like nature time mre ften. (当我第一次向我的一位病人推荐大自然时，他实际上只是点了点头，说：‘你说得完全正确。当我花更多的时间在大自然中，我感觉更好。’因此，我认为医疗保健提供者必须克服我们对这种新型生活方式的传统观念，并开出一些基于证据的处方，比如更多地享受自然时光。)”可知，作者在推荐自然疗法的时候，病人并不是非常一开始就接受的，最开始只是“点点头”，而下一句还提到了要克服的问题，说明目前这种疗法大众接受度不高。故选B项。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Besides, sme teenagers becme victims (受害者) f depressin in their quest t keep up with the current fashin habits. Instead f being creative and riginal, they end up cpying thers in a desire t fit in.
B. Fashin can als help teenagers identify their persnalities by finding grups f ther teens wh share the same taste.
C. Fr teenagers, fashin is nt limited t lks and clthing. Fr them, fashin is als abut chsing a certain lifestyle r behavir. As a matter f fact, fashin can have bth psitive and negative effects n teenagers’ lives.
D. Hwever, there are negatives t fashin. Fr example, teen girls are likely t wear revealing (暴露的) clthing and act imprperly fr their age due t sciety and peer pressure.
E. A psitive effect f fashin is when teens feel mre scially acceptable and cnfident in their life due t the way they lk. Even thugh clthes are pwerless n their wn, they represent symbls that have strng influence.
【答案】CEBDA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年追求时尚的积极和消极影响。
【详解】第一句需要总起全文关于“青少年追求时尚”的话题，故C选项“对青少年来说，时尚并不局限于外表和衣着。对他们来说，时尚也是选择某种生活方式或行为方式。事实上，时尚对青少年的生活既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响”符合语境，排序第一；第二点先指出时尚的好处，E选项“时尚的积极影响是，青少年会因为自己的外表而感到更被社会接受，对自己的生活更有信心。虽然衣服本身没有力量，但它代表着具有强大影响力的象征”排序第二；第三点是对第二点时尚的好处的补充说明，B选项“时尚还可以通过找到一群有共同品味的青少年来帮助青少年确定自己的个性”排序第三；第四点与上文构成转折，开始说明时尚消极的一面，D选项“然而，时尚也有消极的一面。例如，由于社会和同伴的压力，十几岁的女孩可能会穿着暴露的衣服，做出与年龄不符的行为”排序第四；最后一点继续说明时尚的消极影响，A选项“此外，一些青少年在追求赶时髦的过程中患上了抑郁症。他们没有创造性和原创性，而是为了适应别人而模仿别人”排序第五。故顺序为CEBDA。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. ____12____ But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. ____13____ Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. ____14____ In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. ____15____ Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. ____16____ Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
【答案】12. D 13. G 14. C 15. E 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer mnths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature n rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Yu might have t wait lnger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
【点睛】
第三部分 综合运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just stpped by the lcal grcery stre t pick up a few items. Only ne ___17___ was wrking and the small stre was almst empty. I ___18___ at her passage and waited while the guy in frnt f me was ___19___ a full cart f fd. After payment, he put grceries back int his shpping cart and ___20___ if he culd push the cart up t his___21___ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was ___22___ and wasn’t sure what t d. I spke up then and said I’d be happy t give him a ___23___.
We talked n the shrt trip t his hme. He was new in twn having just ___24___ here recently. And like all f us he was feeling the ___25___ f the high cst f living. I ndded _____26_____, thinking t myself t, “The cst f living_____27_____ ging up, but at least the cst f lving has stayed the same.”
If yu spend yur lve helping thers, sner r later yur _____28_____ will be empty. Thankfully, lve desn’t _____29_____ like that. When we share ur lve, it desn’t _____30_____. Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share. Always remember the mst_____31_____ thing n earth is FREE.
17. A. custmerB. cashierC. managerD. driver
18. A. checkedB. lkedC. stppedD. kncked
19. A. exchangingB. packingC. hidingD. unlading
20. A. askedB. respndedC. arguedD. shuted
21. A. fficeB. apartmentC. streD. shelter
22. A. clB. newC. sensitiveD. emtinal
23. A. nteB. giftC. liftD. tip
24. A. restedB. apprachedC. mvedD. left
25. A. pressureB. reliefC. meaningD. leisure
26. A. willinglyB. jkinglyC. knwinglyD. cnfidently
27. A. escapesB. keepsC. stpsD. prefers
28. A. pcketB. rmC. streD. wallet
29. A. wrkB. shareC. spreadD. gather
30. A. existB. matterC. lastD. reduce
31. A. pricelessB. traditinalC. valuelessD. cmfrtable
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱确是无价的。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一个收银员正在工作这个小店几乎空无一人。A. custmer顾客；B. cashier收银员；C. manager经理；D. driver司机。根据后文“The cashier was ___6___ and wasn’t sure what t d.”可知，这里为原词复现，说明在店里工作的是一个收银员。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. checked检查；B. lked看；C. stpped停下；D. kncked撞。根据后文“and waited while the guy in frnt f me was ___3___ a full cart f fd.”可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上等着排队结账。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. exchanging交换；B. packing打包；C. hiding隐藏；D. unlading取出。根据“a full cart f fd.”和常识可知，在商店结账时需要把购物车里的东西取出来扫码才能付款。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. asked询问；B. respnded回答；C. argued争论；D. shuted喊叫。根据后文“if he culd push the cart up t his___5___ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back.”可知，他想知道是否可以把商品推回家再送回购物车，推断出他是向收银员询问问题。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. ffice办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. stre商店；D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“We talked n the shrt trip t his hme.”可知，我们再去他家的路上谈话，推断出他买完东西是要回家，所以“公寓”符合题意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员是新来的，她并不确定该怎么做。A. cl冷酷的；B. new新的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. emtinal情感的。根据后文“and wasn’t sure what t d.”可知，收银员不知道要怎么办，推断出她应该是新来的对工作不熟悉。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我说我很乐意开车送他一程。A. nte笔记；B. gift礼物；C. lift搭车；D. tip秘诀。根据后文“We talked n the shrt trip t his hme.”可知我们在去他家的途中交谈，推断出作者是开车送了男子，give sb. a lift为固定搭配意为“开车送某人”，符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是最近刚刚搬到镇上的。A. rested休息；B. apprached接近；C. mved搬家；D. left离开。根据前文“He was new in twn”可知，他是新来到镇上的，推断出他是刚刚搬到新的地方。故选C。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且像我们所有的人一样，他正感受着来自于生活高成本的压力。A. pressure压力；B. relief安慰；C. meaning意思；D. leisure闲暇。根据后文“The cst f living____11____ ging up,”可知，作者赞同年轻人的观点认为生活花费在不断上涨，推断出年轻人感受到来自高生活成本的压力。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表示理解地点点头，同时也想到了我自己的情况。A. willingly愿意地；B. jkingly开玩笑地；C. knwingly理解地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据前文“I ndded”可知，作者对男子的话是理解的，所以才点头。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的花费不断上涨，但是至少爱的代价没有改变。A. escapes逃脱；B. keeps 保持；C. stps阻止；D. prefers喜欢。根据前文“And like all f us he was feeling the ___9___ f the high cst f living.”可知，年轻人和作者一样都感受到高生活成本的压力，推断出生活的花费不断上涨的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。A. pcket口袋；B. rm房间；C. stre商店；D. wallet钱包。根据前文“If yu spend yur lve helping thers,”可知，这里是比喻把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较，根据常识可知爱是装在心里的，而钱是装在钱包里的，如果装在心里的爱会花光，那么装在钱包里的钱也会花光。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：得庆幸的是，爱并不是像那样作用的。A. wrk起作用；B. share分享；C. spread传播；D. gather聚集。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share.”可知，相反我们有更多的爱去分享，说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光的道理是不起作用的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的爱，它并不会减少。A. exist存在；B. matter有关系；C. last持续；D. reduce减少。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share.”可知，前后句内容发生了转折，我们发现我们有更多的爱去分享，推断出当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要记得地球上最无价的东西往往是免费的。A. priceless无价的；B. traditinal传统的；C. valueless无价值的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“Instead, we find that we have even mre lve t share.”可知，爱是可以分享的同时，爱也是免费的，它也在这个世界上是无价的。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hmetwn f kites. Mst peple believe they ____32____ (invent) 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn Perid. Later kites were used by the armies ____33____ (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue peple. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used mre ____34____ a tl fr fun. At first, nly ryal (皇室的) family ____35____ (member) culd play with kites. Later it became ppular amng cmmn peple ____36____ flew them n imprtant events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tmb-sweeping day came, almst every husehld went ut t fly the kite and had a picnic ____37____ sunny and windy days. ____38____ was a gd time t display the kites as well as enjy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nwadays, flying kites has becme a ppular frm f ____39____ (pleased) and cmpetitin. Flying kites in spring day can benefit yur health physically and ____40____ (mental). Nt nly can it build up yur bdy but als it can help yu keep away _____41_____ yur trubles and frget yur wrries.
【答案】32. were invented
33. t measure
34. as 35. members
36. wh##that
37. n 38. It
39. pleasure
40. mentally
41. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。 介绍了风筝的起源以及放风筝给人们带来的好处。
【32题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：大多数人认为它们是2500年前春秋时期发明的。动词invent和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语2,500 years ag可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were invented。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风力和营救人员。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”是固定句型，不定式作目的状语，本句为其被动结构。故填t measure。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作娱乐工具。起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。use…as“把……用作”，符合句意，本句为其被动结构。故填as。
【35题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据句意可知，名词member应用复数形式，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，作主语。故填members。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，它在普通民众中流行起来，他们在重要的活动和节日里驾驶它们。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为peple，指代人，应用关系代词wh或that引导，作主语。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年春天，当清明节到来的时候，几乎每家每户都出去放风筝，在晴朗或刮风的日子里野餐。在day前应用介词n。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查代词、形式主语。句意：这是一个展示风筝以及享受温暖的天气和新鲜空气的好时机。分析可知，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。句首字母大写，故填It。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，放风筝已经成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。介词f后，应用名词pleasure(不可数)作宾语。故填pleasure。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在春天放风筝有益于身心健康。修饰动词应用副词mentally和physically并列作状语。故填mentally。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它不仅可以增强你的体质，还可以帮助你远离烦恼，忘记忧愁。keep away frm“远离”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填frm。
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. A typical wrking day fr me begins at 7:30.
43 My parents are wrried that I may becme a TV addict.
44. Bruce pened the car dr, and he and Jacksn dragged the man ut.
45. His classes were full f eager students.
46. Fr many Americans the car is ne f the daily necessities.
【答案】42. D 43. E
44. F 45. C
46. G
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说，一个平常的工作日从7:30开始。形容词typical为“典型的；平常的”之意。与选择项D“happening in the usual way(以通常的方式发生)”含义一致。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我父母担心我可能会成为电视成瘾者。名词addict为“上瘾者”之意。与选择项E“a persn wh is very interested in sth. and spends much time n it (对某事物非常感兴趣并在其上花费大量时间的人)”含义一致。故选E。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：布鲁斯打开车门，他和杰克逊把那个人拖了出来。动词dragged为“拖；拉”之意。与选择项F“t pull sb./sth. alng with effrt and difficulty (吃力地拉着某人/某物前进)”含义一致。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的课上满是求知若渴的学生。形容词eager为“热切的；渴望的”之意。与选择项C“very interested in learning (对学习非常感兴趣)”含义一致。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：对许多美国人来说，汽车是日常必需品之一。名词necessities为“必需品”之意。与选择项G“things that yu must have and cannt manage withut (你必须拥有的东西，没有它们就无法生存)”含义一致。故选G。
II
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47. Sam decided t becme a dctr and his persistence (坚持) paid ff.
48. We gather at the Student’s Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes.
49. We shall defend ur cuntry, whatever the cst may be.
50. He refused t lie abut it as it is against his principles.
51. Gals shuld be fcused n what is achievable.
【答案】47. F 48. E
49. A 50. G
51 C
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Sam决定当一名医生并且他的坚持获得成功。
划线短语paid ff意为“取得成功，赢利”，作谓语，选项F“在一段时间后取得成功或盈利”与之匹配。故选F。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：本周五晚8点，我们在学生俱乐部集合，结束夜校课程。划线词汇意为“集合”，作谓语，选项E“聚在一起，或把人们聚集在一个地方”与之匹配。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的国家。划线词汇意为“保卫”，作谓语，选项A“防止攻击”与之匹配。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他拒绝在这件事上撒谎，因为这违背了他的原则。划线词汇意为“原则”，作宾语，选项G“影响你行为的道德准则或坚定信念”与之匹配。故选G。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目标应侧重于可实现的目标上。划线词汇意为“可实现的”，作表语，选项C“可能发生的或可能完成的”与之匹配。故选C。
第二节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。请将完整单词写在答卷上。
52. Zhang Ta is a n______ f Beijing. He was brn there. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】native##ative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张涛是北京本地人。他出生在那里。根据单词首字母和句意“本地人”及前文a可知，此处应用名词native的单数形式作表语。故填native。
53. The pht r______ me f the days when we were tgether. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminds##eminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这张照片使我想起了我们在一起的日子。根据单词首字母和句意“提醒”可知，此处应用动词remind作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填reminds。
54. He c______ int the ther guy and they bth fell n the grund. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】crashed##rashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他撞上了另一个人，两人都倒在地上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词crash，作谓语，结合后文fell可知为一般过去时。故填crashed。
【分析】
【点睛】
55. The dctr gave the patient sme medicine in the hpe f r______ his headache. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relieving##elieving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：医生给病人开了一些药，希望能减轻他的头痛。根据单词首字母和句意“减轻，缓解”以及前文介词f可知，此处应用动词relieve的动名词作宾语。故填relieving。
56. Wrking ut regularly helps t keep yu fit and ______ (强健) yur muscles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经常锻炼有助于保持健康，增强肌肉。根据汉语提示“强健”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形strengthen 和前文keep并列构成不定式作宾语。故填strengthen。
57. ______ (不幸的是), instead f hitting the ball, he hit his wn teeth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他没有击中球，而是撞到了自己的牙齿。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。副词“不幸的是”英文为unfrtunately。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Unfrtunately。
58. Frm the schedule, we can see that we ught t exercise r______, r yu wn’t keep fit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regularly##egularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：从时间表中，我们可以看出我们应该定期锻炼，否则你就无法保持健康。根据单词首字母和句意“定期地，有规律地”可知，此处应用副词regularly 修饰动词。故填regularly。
59. Ding exams can result in ______ (紧张) t the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：考试会使学生感到紧张。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“紧张”用tensin。故填tensin。
60. Many peple have cme t realise that they shuld g n a ________ (均衡的) diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。根据汉语提示可知填形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
61. That’s ne f the mst ______ (有吸引力的) aspects f her persnality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是她个性中最吸引人的方面之一。根据汉语提示“有吸引力的”和句子机构可知，此处应用形容词attractive修饰名词，作定语。故填attractive。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
根据中文提示，用unit 1~unit2所学短语的正确形式填空。
62. ______ (做……非常方便) be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】It is s cnvenient t
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语和形容词。句意：购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。分析句子结构可知，该句应为it作形式主语，不定式形式作真正主语的结构，it作主语谓语句首，首字母需大写，谓语动词为be动词，根据句意以及从句中的谓语动词buy可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以谓语应为is，表示“非常方便”应为s cnvenient。故填It is s cnvenient t。
63. Hwever, nt everything __________ (达到他的希望). The schl was much smaller than he had expected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 lived up t his hpe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，并非一切都如他所愿。这所学校比他预料的要小得多。根据汉语提示可知短语为 live up t，后跟名词hpe作宾语；结合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填 lived up t his hpe。
64. Navarr, the cyclist, made amazing sprting gestures as he refused __________ (利用) Esteban’s trubles. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t take advantage f
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：纳瓦罗，自行车手，做出了惊人的体育手势，因为他拒绝利用埃斯特班的麻烦。“利用”用短语take advantage f；refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填t take advantage f。
65. When I was playing basketball, I __________ (打到了他的肩膀). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】hit him n the shulder
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当我打篮球的时候，我撞到了他的肩膀。 hit+ sb.+ n/in + the +身体部位，表示“触碰别人某部位”，如果打在坚硬结实的部位(如head, shulder, back等)，前面常用介词n。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填hit him n the shulder。
66. I admire Edisn a lt because he __________ (为世界做出了巨大贡献). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made a great cntributin t the wrld
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语。句意：我非常钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。表示“为世界做出了巨大贡献”用动词短语make a great cntributin t the wrld，是固定搭配，根据句意可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made a great cntributin t the wrld。
第三节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67. 最近，你校英文报在举办主题为“One hur f exercise a day makes a lifetime f health.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1.你对征文主题的理解；
2.你喜欢的运动项目以及活动情况；
3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处；
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数。
Nwadays, playing sprts is becming mre and mre ppular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Nwadays, playing sprts is becming mre and mre ppular. As we all knw, a persn wh takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.
As fr me, my favrite sprt is basketball, which I think nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. After a whle day f hard study, playing basketball helps me relax. Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, an imprtant quality needed in the future. Besides, I think it ffers me a gd pprtunity t make friends with peple wh have similar interests with me.
In shrt, playing basketball enriches myself and makes me mre cnfident.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英文报举办的主题为“One hur f exercise a day makes a lifetime f health.”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：strengthen→build up
有活力的：energetic→refreshed
保持健康：keep healthy=keep fit
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, an imprtant quality needed in the future.
拓展句：Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk, which is an imprtant quality needed in the future
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, a persn wh takes exercise regularly always keeps fit and lives a happy life.（运用了由wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As fr me, my favrite sprt is basketball, which I think nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. （运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Besides, I think it ffers me a gd pprtunity t make friends with peple wh have similar interests with me.（运用了由wh引导的定语从句）A. spending all yur free time ding sth. because yu are s interested in it
B. that is needed fr a purpse r a reasn
C. very interested in learning
D. happening in the usual way
E. a persn wh is very interested in sth. and spends much time n it
F. t pull sb./sth. alng with effrt and difficulty
G. things that yu must have and cannt manage withut
A. t prtect against attack
B. having the ability t d things well
C. pssible t take place r t d
D. t give smene all the mney that yu we them
E. t cme tgether, r bring peple tgether in ne place
F. t be successful r prfitable after a perid f time
G. a mral rule r a strng belief that influences yur actins
相关试卷
2023-2024年广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024年广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题(无答案)： 这是一份广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷： 这是一份广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷，共8页。
