中考英语必考单词一轮复习 知识点讲解（1241-1280词讲义）（全国通用）

中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1241-1280词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1241、soil名词，土壤1242、solar形容词，太阳的；太阳能的solar radiation太阳辐射solar energy太阳能1243、soldier名词，士兵；军人1244、sound名词，声音动词，（使）发出声音；听起来sound like听起来像1245、 south名词，南；南方-southern,形容词，南方的；南部的-southeast名词，东南-southwest名词，西南southeast wind东南风Southwest Airlines西南航空公司in the south of在…南边（在领域内）to the south of在…南边（在领域之外）on the south of在…南边（相邻并且接壤的两地）1246、spread动词，传播；（使）流传；扩散?动词，展开；伸开-spread-spread（过去式和过去分词）It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. 保持和传播传统文化是我们的责任。We should take action to prevent the spread of this disease. 我们必须采取措施来阻止这种疾病的传播。1247、stadium名词，体育场；运动场indoor stadium体育馆；室内运动场1248、stage名词，时期；状态；舞台；段；步；步骤1249、stare动词，盯着看；凝视；注视stare at sb/sth in disbelief疑惑地盯着某人或某物1250、start动词，开始；着手；创办start a new club创办一个新的俱乐部start to do sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事to start /begin with起初；开始时a new start新起点1251、steam名词，蒸汽动力；蒸气?steamboat名词，汽艇；汽船；轮船1252、stream名词，小河；小溪1253、steel名词，钢；钢铁1254、stick名词，棍；棒动词，将…刺入-stuck-stuck（过去式和过去分词）stick to坚持；固守?chopsticks名词，筷子1255、stop名词，车站；停止动词，阻止；停止-stopped-stopped（过去式和过去分词）-stopping(现在分词)the bus stop公交车站stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事stop doing sth停止做某事can't stop /help doing sth情不自禁做某事1256、stress名词，精神压力；心理负担-stressed形容词，有压力的；紧张的get stressed （out）变得有压力I've been really stressed（ out ）at work recently. 我最近真的觉得工作压力很大。1257、study动词，学习；研究-studied-studied(过去式和过去分词)study hard努力学习?名词，学习；研究；书房1258、style名词，风格；样式；款式lifestyle生活方式in style时髦out of style过时1259、suffer动词，受苦；遭受-suffering,名词，痛苦；苦难suffer from遭受1260、suit动词，适合-suitable形容词，合适的be suitable for对…适合This film is not suitable for young children. 这部电影少儿不宜。?suit，名词，西服，套装wear a suit and tie穿着套装、打着领带1261、sweater名词，毛衣1262、sweep动词，打扫-swept-swept（过去式和过去分词）sweep the floor打扫地板Tomb-sweeping Day清明节1263、sweet形容词，甜的；含糖的-sweetly副词，甜甜地sweet memories甜蜜的/美好的记忆smile sweetly at sb甜甜地对某人微笑While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. 当我在校门外面等待的时候，一个小女孩走过来冲着我嫣然一笑。1264、support动词或名词，支持-supporter名词，支持者support sb in (doing )sth支持某人（做）某事support the family养家in support of支持1265、surf动词，冲浪??surf the Internet上网1266、swing动词，摇摆；（使）摆动名词，秋千swing dance摇摆舞1267、symbol名词，符号；代号；象征；标志a symbol of……的象征a symbol of good luck好运的象征The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。1268、system名词，系统the solar system太阳系1269、sun名词，太阳-sunny形容词，晴朗的sunlight阳光sunrise日出sunset日落in the sun在阳光下sunglasses名词，太阳镜wear sunglasses戴太阳镜a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜sun bears马来熊sunflower向日葵?1270、sad形容词，悲伤的-sadder-saddest（比较级和最高级）-sadly副词，悲伤地；难过地-sadness名词，悲伤；悲痛-happy反义词，愉快的；高兴的He felt so sad that his tears ran down his face. 他觉得很悲伤，泪水从脸上流了下来。1271、same形容词，相同的-different反义词，不同的?same 用作定语或表语时，一般与the连用。（be ）the same as…和…一样at the same time同时1272、serious形容词，严肃的-seriously副词，严重地；严肃地；认真地serious illness严重的疾病nothing serious不严重be serious about对…是认真的take sb/sth seriously认真对待某人或某事1273、shy形容词，羞怯的；腼腆的-shyer-shyest（比较级和最高级）-shier-shiest（比较级和最高级）-shyness名词，羞怯；腼腆-outgoing反义词，外向的She used to be kind of shy,but now she is very outgoing. 她以前有点儿害羞，但是现在很外向。1274、sick形容词，生病的；有病的-sickness名词，疾病1275、silent形容词，沉默的-silently副词，沉默地-silence名词，沉默in silence沉默break the silence打破沉默keep silent保持沉默1276、silly形容词，愚蠢的-同义词，stupid,形容词，愚蠢的-smart/clever（反义词，聪明的）Don't make silly mistakes.不要犯愚蠢的错误。1277、similar形容词，相像的；类似的be similar to和…相似Do you have similar problems?你有类似的问题吗？1278、simple形容词，简单的-simply副词，简单地；仅仅-difficult（反义词，困难的）have/live/lead a simple life过着简单的生活1279、single形容词，仅有一个的；单一的；单个的；未婚的1280、slow形容词，缓慢的；迟缓的-slowly副词，缓慢地?动词，减慢slow down减速