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湖南省永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题
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这是一份湖南省永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题，共8页。
时量：100分钟 总分：100分
温馨提示：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共66个小题，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What did Mary d n vacatin?
A. She visited a z. B. She visited her uncle. C. She went t a park.
2. Hw ften des Alice run?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a day.
3. Wh is taller?
A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Cindy.
4. Why des the girl think Mn Cinema is the best mvie theater?
A. It has the biggest screen. B. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. It has the shrtest waiting time.
5. What des the girl plan t watch tnight?
A. A sap pera. B. A talk shw. C. A game shw.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mike want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A reader. C. An actr.
7. Hw is Mike ging t d t make his dream cme true?
A. By reading stries. B. By keeping diaries. C. By writing stries.
听第二段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did Rick play cmputer games last night?
A. Fr 90 minutes. B. Fr 60 minutes. C. Fr 30 minutes.
9. Hw ften des Rick play cmputer games?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第三段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What kind f film d the speakers plan t watch this Sunday?
A. A cmedy. B. A scary mvie. C. An actin mvie.
11. What time d the speakers want t meet?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 3: 30. C. At 4: 00.
听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Sarah g n vacatin?
A. T Australia. B. T the USA. C. T Malaysia.
13. Hw lng did Sarah and her parents stay there?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr ne mnth.
14. Hw was the weather there?
A. Ht and rainy. B. Cld and rainy. C. Ht and cludy.
听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the wman want t buy?
A. An umbrella. B. A bicycle. C. A televisin.
16. What des the man think f the new shpping center?
A. It's the clsest. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest things.
17. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. N. 13 bus. B. N. 14 bus. C. N. 15 bus.
听第六段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did they play sccer?
A. In their schl. B. Near their teacher's huse. C. Near their huses.
19. Wh tld them an interesting stry?
A. Their histry teacher. B. Their Chinese teacher.
C. Their English teacher.
20. Hw did they g hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
(A)
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
21. Hw lng will the Changsha Grup Tur last?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr five days.
22. Mrs. Li is planning t take the 4-day Xiamen Private Tur with her tw daughters. Hw much will they pay?
A. ¥2, 070. B. ¥1, 650. C. ¥1, 590.
23. If yu want t g bating in Sun-Mn Lake, yu shuld call _____________.
A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-850-8288
(B)
Many peple like t travel during their vacatin. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. Other peple like traveling alne (独自地) r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries' peple, culture, fd and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure (冒险). They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
24. The underlined wrd “sights” in the first paragraph means ____________in Chinese?
A. 视力B. 情景C. 风景
25. Why d sme peple like traveling alne?
A. Because they want t see interesting sights.
B. Because they are free t see what they want t see.
C. Because they want t learn mre abut ther cuntries
26. Accrding t the passage, what d peple travel fr?
A. Adventure.
B. Learning mre abut anther cuntry r shpping.
C. Bth A and B.
27. Sme peple take quick turs because ______________.
A. they travel by carB. they like t visit many places in a shrt time
C. they want t spend a lng time in each place
(C)
At 3:00 a. m., mst peple are still sleeping. But Jiang Airng and sme vlunteers (志愿者) are busy making free breakfast in her prridge restaurant.
Jiang Airng pened the first freeprridge restaurant in Zhengzhu in 2013. After seeing the sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) wrking hard n cld mrnings but nly having very simple breakfasts, Jiang wanted t help them. She heard that in sme places there were free prridge restaurants fr peple in need. She thught it was a gd way t help and then started ne in Zhengzhu with sme vlunteers.
At first, peple were dubtful (怀疑的) abut the restaurant, but Jiang and the vlunteers still wrked hard t help. As time ges n, mre and mre peple knw abut the free prridge restaurant and cme here every mrning.
After starting the free prridge restaurant, Jiang gets up at arund 2: 40 a. m. every day. Then she starts making breakfast with the vlunteers. At 5: 50 a. m., they start t give ut free breakfast t peple. Althugh it is hard wrk, they feel happy t help thers. Starting frm Jiang's restaurant, mre and mre free prridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhu fr peple in need.
28. Jiang Airng started the first free prridge restaurant ______________.
A. t help ld pepleB. abut ten years agC. after watching a TV shw
29. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Sanitatin wrkers. B. Prridge restaurants. C. The vlunteers.
30. What did peple think f Jiang Airng's prridge restaurant at first?
A. They felt happy t have it. B. They disliked the taste f its prridge.
C. They were nt sure if it was really free.
31. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The favrite fd fr breakfastB. The mst beautiful vlunteer
C. Lve prridge in the mrning
第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。
A by fund a part-time (兼职的) jb in a restaurant. 32 It was an easy jb, but the bss (老板) said, “Yu must wash every dish five times.” At first, the by wrked very hard. 33 After ne mnth, the by fund that the bss didn’t check (检查) very ften. He thught, “There’s n difference between five times and tw times.” 34 He wrked faster. The bss was happier.
One day, a girl in the restaurant asked the by why he culd wash dishes s fast. 35 The girl was surprised but said nthing.
A few days later, the bss knew abut it and asked the by t leave. The by went t ther restaurants, but all f them said, “ 36 ” The by was sad (难过的), but he culd d nthing.
第三节 回答问题（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Almst all the children arund the wrld lve cartns. Why?
First, cartns usually have beautiful pictures in all clrs! Children like bright clrs and nice pictures because they make them feel cmfrtable and relaxed.
Secnd, cartns usually have funny and wnderful stries. These may bring children mre fun and surprise. When their parents are busy with their wrk, cartns are with them and becme their best friends.
Third, there are many heres (主角) in cartns. They are smart, cute, friendly r utging. On the ther hand, mst children want t be the peple like the heres and d as they d.
The mst imprtant is that cartns are easy fr children t understand (理解). Children are s yung that they can't understand anything t difficult, s they can always expect t learn a lt frm cartns.
37. Why d children like the pictures in cartns?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What can the stries in cartns bring children?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. D all the children want t be the peple like the heres?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Hw many reasns are mentined (提及) in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Befre yu make friends, yu have t decide whm yu want t chse t be yur friends. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d 41 kinds f things as they d. Think abut yur favrite things and try talking with yur classmates abut yu 42 .
The 43 way t make a friend is t smile. If yu d s, peple think yu are 44 . At firs,， it may nt be easy t 45 . Hwever, remember that 46 likes an angry (生气的) face. One easy way is t say smething 47 abut them. Fr example, yu can talk abut ne's great answer t a teacher's questin, r smene's pretty shirt.
Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves. Wh's their favrite singer? Where d they live? Wh's their teacher? What d they d after schl? These are all gd questins t 48 a cnversatin (对话).
After making sme friends that 49 the same interests, yu can live a mre clrful life. And it's 50 fun t play r d sme ther things tgether.
41. A. the sameB. differentC. all
42. A. hbbiesB. familyC. schl
43. A. hardestB. quickestC. wrst
44. A. cleverB. lazyC. friendly
45. A. singB. danceC. smile
46. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. everybdy
47. A. badB. imprtantC. nice
48. A. startB. finishC. stp
49. A. makeB. shareC. think
50. A. neverB. hardlyC. always
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family. Parents are 51. ___________ (clse) t yu than any ther persn in the wrld. But a lt f middle schl students have 52. ___________ prblem. They feel they're nt as clse t their parents 53. ___________ befre. They even think their parents 54. ___________ (be)strict with them.
Sme students think that their parents say a lt t them, 55. ___________ never listen t them. Sme parents even speak t 56. ___________ (lud). Sme students say, “My parents dn’t allw (允许) me t play cmputer games, but my 57. ___________ (classmate) are ding that.” Others say when they make phne calls t friends, their parents like t ask wh they are talking t. These make them very unhappy. Sme students even decide 58. ___________ (leave) hme. But they dn't knw running away may bring 59. ___________ (they)mre prblems. Shw yur parents yu're grwing up. Then they'll feel yu're nt a small child anymre.
If yu fllw the advice, yu can 60. ___________ (have) a happy life.
第三节 语篇翻译（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Last week, we read an article abut students' free time activities in N. 5 High Schl. 61. We fund that mst f them dn't have gd living habits. Many students ften g nline. Sme f the students dn't exercise at all. S what can they d t imprve their health?
The schl is the first ne t change. The schl makes ne mre P. E. class every week fr students than befre. 62.学生放学后有足够的时间去锻炼。Nw we can ften see students play basketball r sccer happily n the playgrund.
At hme, parents ask children t exercise utside after they finish their hmewrk. 63.对于他们而言，没有什么比他们孩子的健康更重要。That’s the reasn why parents want t play with their children. They even make Saturday r Sunday family sprts day and they d sprts such as playing basketball tgether. Parents smetimes feel tired, but they still think it is much better than playing with mbile phnes. 64. They think ding sprts can bring ut the best in their children. When children exercise, they dn’t feel stressed (有压力的) and their minds are very relaxed. What’s mre, they may have better perfrmance (表现) in learning.
Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are healthier than thse wh dn't. 65. The best way t keep healthy is thrugh exercise. S start changing befre it's t late! This weekend, dn't make any plans, just get up early and enjy exercising.
61. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能（10分）
66.根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Cindy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
1.结构完整、表达通顺、语言规范、书写清晰；
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息；
3. 60词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南省祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力技能 （共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CAACC
第二部分 阅读技能 （共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
21-25 ABCCB 26-30 CBBAC 31-36 CADBEC
37. Because they make them feel cmfrtable and relaxed.
38. Mre fun and surprise.
39. N(, they dn’t).
40. Fur. /4.
第三部分 语言运用 （共25小题， 41-60小题每小题1分，61-65小题每小题2分，共计30分）
41-45 AABCC 46-50 BCABC
51. clser52. a53. as54. are55. but
56. ludly57. classmates58. t leave59. them60. have
61. 我们发现他们中大多数人没有良好的生活习惯。
62. Students have enugh time t exercise after schl.
63. Fr them, nthing is mre imprtant than their children’s health.
64. 他们认为做运动能使孩子们发挥出最好的一面。
65. 保持健康最好的方法是通过锻炼。
第四部分 写作技能（共计10分）
Cindy is my best friend. She’s taller and mre utging than me. She exercises three times a week. But I never exercise. I like t play the pian at hme. We bth like cmedies because they can make us laugh. We like reading, t. S we ften g t the library n weekends. We are bth hard-wrking and we always get gd grades. I like Cindy because we can talk abut and share everything.2-Day Changsha Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t Changsha fr the weekend? Yu can visit the Orange Isle and taste delicius fd such as crayfish and stinky tfu.
Tur Price: ¥300 Call us at 800-817-7223.
4-Day Xiamen Private Tur
Xiamen is famus fr its sunshine, white sand beaches and clear water. Yu can relax here, walk alng the beaches and breathe the fresh air!
Tur Price: (1 persn) ¥690 (2~5 persns) ¥550/persn (6~9 persns) ¥530/persn
Call us at 800-810-6288.
5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur
If yu like t take a rund-island trip, Taiwan is the best place fr yu! Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating in Sun-Mn Lake and experience the varius culture f the island.
Tur Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 800-850-8288.
A. His jb was washing dishes.
B. S he just washed tw times.
C. We dn’t need yu because yu are nt hnest (诚实的) .
D. The bss was satisfied (满意的) with him.
E. The by tld her hw he did it.
不同点
相同点
Cindy
1.更高，更开朗
2.每周锻炼三次
1.喜欢看喜剧片
2.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆
3.学习努力，成绩好
我
1.喜欢弹钢琴
2.几乎不锻炼
时量：100分钟 总分：100分
温馨提示：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共66个小题，其中听力材料朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What did Mary d n vacatin?
A. She visited a z. B. She visited her uncle. C. She went t a park.
2. Hw ften des Alice run?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Once a day.
3. Wh is taller?
A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Cindy.
4. Why des the girl think Mn Cinema is the best mvie theater?
A. It has the biggest screen. B. It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
C. It has the shrtest waiting time.
5. What des the girl plan t watch tnight?
A. A sap pera. B. A talk shw. C. A game shw.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mike want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A reader. C. An actr.
7. Hw is Mike ging t d t make his dream cme true?
A. By reading stries. B. By keeping diaries. C. By writing stries.
听第二段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did Rick play cmputer games last night?
A. Fr 90 minutes. B. Fr 60 minutes. C. Fr 30 minutes.
9. Hw ften des Rick play cmputer games?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第三段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What kind f film d the speakers plan t watch this Sunday?
A. A cmedy. B. A scary mvie. C. An actin mvie.
11. What time d the speakers want t meet?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 3: 30. C. At 4: 00.
听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where did Sarah g n vacatin?
A. T Australia. B. T the USA. C. T Malaysia.
13. Hw lng did Sarah and her parents stay there?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr ne mnth.
14. Hw was the weather there?
A. Ht and rainy. B. Cld and rainy. C. Ht and cludy.
听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the wman want t buy?
A. An umbrella. B. A bicycle. C. A televisin.
16. What des the man think f the new shpping center?
A. It's the clsest. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest things.
17. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. N. 13 bus. B. N. 14 bus. C. N. 15 bus.
听第六段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did they play sccer?
A. In their schl. B. Near their teacher's huse. C. Near their huses.
19. Wh tld them an interesting stry?
A. Their histry teacher. B. Their Chinese teacher.
C. Their English teacher.
20. Hw did they g hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
(A)
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
21. Hw lng will the Changsha Grup Tur last?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr five days.
22. Mrs. Li is planning t take the 4-day Xiamen Private Tur with her tw daughters. Hw much will they pay?
A. ¥2, 070. B. ¥1, 650. C. ¥1, 590.
23. If yu want t g bating in Sun-Mn Lake, yu shuld call _____________.
A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-850-8288
(B)
Many peple like t travel during their vacatin. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. Other peple like traveling alne (独自地) r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries' peple, culture, fd and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure (冒险). They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
24. The underlined wrd “sights” in the first paragraph means ____________in Chinese?
A. 视力B. 情景C. 风景
25. Why d sme peple like traveling alne?
A. Because they want t see interesting sights.
B. Because they are free t see what they want t see.
C. Because they want t learn mre abut ther cuntries
26. Accrding t the passage, what d peple travel fr?
A. Adventure.
B. Learning mre abut anther cuntry r shpping.
C. Bth A and B.
27. Sme peple take quick turs because ______________.
A. they travel by carB. they like t visit many places in a shrt time
C. they want t spend a lng time in each place
(C)
At 3:00 a. m., mst peple are still sleeping. But Jiang Airng and sme vlunteers (志愿者) are busy making free breakfast in her prridge restaurant.
Jiang Airng pened the first freeprridge restaurant in Zhengzhu in 2013. After seeing the sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) wrking hard n cld mrnings but nly having very simple breakfasts, Jiang wanted t help them. She heard that in sme places there were free prridge restaurants fr peple in need. She thught it was a gd way t help and then started ne in Zhengzhu with sme vlunteers.
At first, peple were dubtful (怀疑的) abut the restaurant, but Jiang and the vlunteers still wrked hard t help. As time ges n, mre and mre peple knw abut the free prridge restaurant and cme here every mrning.
After starting the free prridge restaurant, Jiang gets up at arund 2: 40 a. m. every day. Then she starts making breakfast with the vlunteers. At 5: 50 a. m., they start t give ut free breakfast t peple. Althugh it is hard wrk, they feel happy t help thers. Starting frm Jiang's restaurant, mre and mre free prridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhu fr peple in need.
28. Jiang Airng started the first free prridge restaurant ______________.
A. t help ld pepleB. abut ten years agC. after watching a TV shw
29. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Sanitatin wrkers. B. Prridge restaurants. C. The vlunteers.
30. What did peple think f Jiang Airng's prridge restaurant at first?
A. They felt happy t have it. B. They disliked the taste f its prridge.
C. They were nt sure if it was really free.
31. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The favrite fd fr breakfastB. The mst beautiful vlunteer
C. Lve prridge in the mrning
第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。
A by fund a part-time (兼职的) jb in a restaurant. 32 It was an easy jb, but the bss (老板) said, “Yu must wash every dish five times.” At first, the by wrked very hard. 33 After ne mnth, the by fund that the bss didn’t check (检查) very ften. He thught, “There’s n difference between five times and tw times.” 34 He wrked faster. The bss was happier.
One day, a girl in the restaurant asked the by why he culd wash dishes s fast. 35 The girl was surprised but said nthing.
A few days later, the bss knew abut it and asked the by t leave. The by went t ther restaurants, but all f them said, “ 36 ” The by was sad (难过的), but he culd d nthing.
第三节 回答问题（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Almst all the children arund the wrld lve cartns. Why?
First, cartns usually have beautiful pictures in all clrs! Children like bright clrs and nice pictures because they make them feel cmfrtable and relaxed.
Secnd, cartns usually have funny and wnderful stries. These may bring children mre fun and surprise. When their parents are busy with their wrk, cartns are with them and becme their best friends.
Third, there are many heres (主角) in cartns. They are smart, cute, friendly r utging. On the ther hand, mst children want t be the peple like the heres and d as they d.
The mst imprtant is that cartns are easy fr children t understand (理解). Children are s yung that they can't understand anything t difficult, s they can always expect t learn a lt frm cartns.
37. Why d children like the pictures in cartns?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What can the stries in cartns bring children?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. D all the children want t be the peple like the heres?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Hw many reasns are mentined (提及) in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Befre yu make friends, yu have t decide whm yu want t chse t be yur friends. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d 41 kinds f things as they d. Think abut yur favrite things and try talking with yur classmates abut yu 42 .
The 43 way t make a friend is t smile. If yu d s, peple think yu are 44 . At firs,， it may nt be easy t 45 . Hwever, remember that 46 likes an angry (生气的) face. One easy way is t say smething 47 abut them. Fr example, yu can talk abut ne's great answer t a teacher's questin, r smene's pretty shirt.
Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves. Wh's their favrite singer? Where d they live? Wh's their teacher? What d they d after schl? These are all gd questins t 48 a cnversatin (对话).
After making sme friends that 49 the same interests, yu can live a mre clrful life. And it's 50 fun t play r d sme ther things tgether.
41. A. the sameB. differentC. all
42. A. hbbiesB. familyC. schl
43. A. hardestB. quickestC. wrst
44. A. cleverB. lazyC. friendly
45. A. singB. danceC. smile
46. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. everybdy
47. A. badB. imprtantC. nice
48. A. startB. finishC. stp
49. A. makeB. shareC. think
50. A. neverB. hardlyC. always
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family. Parents are 51. ___________ (clse) t yu than any ther persn in the wrld. But a lt f middle schl students have 52. ___________ prblem. They feel they're nt as clse t their parents 53. ___________ befre. They even think their parents 54. ___________ (be)strict with them.
Sme students think that their parents say a lt t them, 55. ___________ never listen t them. Sme parents even speak t 56. ___________ (lud). Sme students say, “My parents dn’t allw (允许) me t play cmputer games, but my 57. ___________ (classmate) are ding that.” Others say when they make phne calls t friends, their parents like t ask wh they are talking t. These make them very unhappy. Sme students even decide 58. ___________ (leave) hme. But they dn't knw running away may bring 59. ___________ (they)mre prblems. Shw yur parents yu're grwing up. Then they'll feel yu're nt a small child anymre.
If yu fllw the advice, yu can 60. ___________ (have) a happy life.
第三节 语篇翻译（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Last week, we read an article abut students' free time activities in N. 5 High Schl. 61. We fund that mst f them dn't have gd living habits. Many students ften g nline. Sme f the students dn't exercise at all. S what can they d t imprve their health?
The schl is the first ne t change. The schl makes ne mre P. E. class every week fr students than befre. 62.学生放学后有足够的时间去锻炼。Nw we can ften see students play basketball r sccer happily n the playgrund.
At hme, parents ask children t exercise utside after they finish their hmewrk. 63.对于他们而言，没有什么比他们孩子的健康更重要。That’s the reasn why parents want t play with their children. They even make Saturday r Sunday family sprts day and they d sprts such as playing basketball tgether. Parents smetimes feel tired, but they still think it is much better than playing with mbile phnes. 64. They think ding sprts can bring ut the best in their children. When children exercise, they dn’t feel stressed (有压力的) and their minds are very relaxed. What’s mre, they may have better perfrmance (表现) in learning.
Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are healthier than thse wh dn't. 65. The best way t keep healthy is thrugh exercise. S start changing befre it's t late! This weekend, dn't make any plans, just get up early and enjy exercising.
61. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能（10分）
66.根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Cindy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
1.结构完整、表达通顺、语言规范、书写清晰；
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息；
3. 60词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南省祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力技能 （共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CAACC
第二部分 阅读技能 （共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
21-25 ABCCB 26-30 CBBAC 31-36 CADBEC
37. Because they make them feel cmfrtable and relaxed.
38. Mre fun and surprise.
39. N(, they dn’t).
40. Fur. /4.
第三部分 语言运用 （共25小题， 41-60小题每小题1分，61-65小题每小题2分，共计30分）
41-45 AABCC 46-50 BCABC
51. clser52. a53. as54. are55. but
56. ludly57. classmates58. t leave59. them60. have
61. 我们发现他们中大多数人没有良好的生活习惯。
62. Students have enugh time t exercise after schl.
63. Fr them, nthing is mre imprtant than their children’s health.
64. 他们认为做运动能使孩子们发挥出最好的一面。
65. 保持健康最好的方法是通过锻炼。
第四部分 写作技能（共计10分）
Cindy is my best friend. She’s taller and mre utging than me. She exercises three times a week. But I never exercise. I like t play the pian at hme. We bth like cmedies because they can make us laugh. We like reading, t. S we ften g t the library n weekends. We are bth hard-wrking and we always get gd grades. I like Cindy because we can talk abut and share everything.2-Day Changsha Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t Changsha fr the weekend? Yu can visit the Orange Isle and taste delicius fd such as crayfish and stinky tfu.
Tur Price: ¥300 Call us at 800-817-7223.
4-Day Xiamen Private Tur
Xiamen is famus fr its sunshine, white sand beaches and clear water. Yu can relax here, walk alng the beaches and breathe the fresh air!
Tur Price: (1 persn) ¥690 (2~5 persns) ¥550/persn (6~9 persns) ¥530/persn
Call us at 800-810-6288.
5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur
If yu like t take a rund-island trip, Taiwan is the best place fr yu! Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating in Sun-Mn Lake and experience the varius culture f the island.
Tur Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 800-850-8288.
A. His jb was washing dishes.
B. S he just washed tw times.
C. We dn’t need yu because yu are nt hnest (诚实的) .
D. The bss was satisfied (满意的) with him.
E. The by tld her hw he did it.
不同点
相同点
Cindy
1.更高，更开朗
2.每周锻炼三次
1.喜欢看喜剧片
2.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆
3.学习努力，成绩好
我
1.喜欢弹钢琴
2.几乎不锻炼
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