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湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷
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这是一份湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 11， 答非选择题时，答案用0， 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洪山区教育科学研究院命制2023. 11. 15
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3. 答选择题时，选出年小题答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如窝改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答非选择题时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷选择题 (共85分)
第一部分 听力部分 (满分25分)
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Twice a week. B. Fr a lng time. C. N, I dn’t.
2. A. At8: 00 B. Mulan. C. Sure.
3. A. Tina des B. Yes, she des C. Tara is funnier.
4. A. It’s the wrst. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Dream supermarket.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Which is the best park in the city?
A. Peple’s Park. B. Zhngshan Park. C. Shengli Park.
6. What was the result f the table tennis men’s team final at the 19th Asian Games?
A. 3: 0. B. 3: 1. C. 3: 2
7. What will the man mst prbably d at half past eight?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Watch a talent shw. C. G shpping.
8. What is the speech cmpetitin abut?
A. Jb. B. Internet. C. Space.
9. Where are they talking nw?
A. In the library. B. In a classrm. C. On the playgrund.
10. Where did Lucy g n vacatin?
A. The beach. B. The bkstre. C. The cinema.
11. Which place f interest did Jack g t?
A. B. C.
12. Wh danced the best at the party?
A. Jhn. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mum.
第三节 (共3小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Hw many peple did Dave g t see the basketball game with?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is surprised at the result f the game.
B. Jeff played better than Carl. C. Jacb is the best player in the team.
15. Hw ften d the players practice?
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Hw are Mark’s families?
A. Tired. B. Fine. C. Unhealthy.
17. What change des Susan find in Mark?
A. He lks yunger. B. He lks mre tired. C. He has put n weight.
18. What des Susan advise Mark t d?
A. T start tday. B. T keep yung. C. T take exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What des Mary think f sap peras?
A. Very funny. B. Really interesting. C. T lng and bring.
20. What kind f TV shws des Mary’s sister like?
A. Sprts shws. B. Game shws. C. Sap peras.
21. Which is Mary’s favrite talk shw?
A. Art Life B. Strm Xu. C. Jinxing Shw.
22. What des the man prbably d?
A. A game player. B. A reprter. C. An actr.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Where d the farmers live in the United States?
A. Villages. B. Twns. C. Fields
24. Why d the farmers in America travel t the nearest twn n Saturdays?
A. Because they want t meet friends. B. Because they want t buy smething.
C. Because they want t g t church
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The life in the cities shuld be the same.
B. Children living n the farm have t walk r ride n hrses t big cities fr schl.
C. The life n the farm is different in different cuntries.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Tina, I’m excited t win the spelling test. Thanks fr yur help.
— __________ I’m glad t hear that.
A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. Hw cme? D. N prblem.
27. —I just slept fr six hurs last night. I really want t get gd grades in the exam.
— __________, Sam. Health cmes first.
A. I’m srry t hear that B. Take care C. That’s right D. N way
28. —I think many teenagers nwadays care mre abut themselves.
— __________. Many f them always jin in activities t help thers.
A. I can’t agree mre B. I’m afraid s C. Of curse D. Nt exactly
29. —Dad will pick yu up fr dinner if he __________ his wrk befre six ’clck.
—OK, mm. I’ll wait fr him at the schl gate.
A. Finish B. will finish C. finished D. finishes
30. —Hw was yur bike ride arund the East Lake last Sunday?
—Frget it. I drpped int the mud (泥), s I culd __________ ride any further.
A. almst B. truly C. ever D. hardly
31. —Mm, can I have a bttle f cke?
—Cke? There’s __________ left, but yu can have sme juice instead.
A. nne B. smething C. n ne D. nthing
32. —Des water turn int ice when the temperature (温度) stays __________ zer?
—Mst f the time, the answer is “yes”.
A. abve B. belw C. ver D. under
33. —Lk! The new phne is made just fr ld peple. Yu may buy ne fr yur grandpa as a birthday gift.
—Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lt __________ than the ld ne.
A. harder B. mre terribly C. mre cheaplyD. faster
34. —CCTV hlds a (n) __________ t find excellent hsts again, fur years after 2019.
—Zu Yun wn the first prize in 2019. The great success came frm her hard wrk.
A. cmpetitin B. cncert C. interview D. party
35. —What d yu think f the film My peple, My cuntry?
—Perfect. I have never seen a __________ mvie befre.
A. wrse B. bring C. better D. funnier
36. —March 5th is the memrial day f learning frm Lei Feng. Lei Feng spirit is a spirit __________ f the peple with heart and sul.
—That’s true. As a League member (团员), I shuld fllw his gd example.
A. serving B. calling C. sharing D. waiting
37. —Lk at the perfrmer playing the guitar upside dwn n the stage. Is it Jim?
—It __________ be him. He tld me he wuld surprise us. Gd fr him.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. may
38. —Our schl will __________ its gal f 2000 students next September. That’s amazing, isn’t it?
—Yes. Let’s wait fr its cming.
A. chse B. find C. reach D. lse
39. —The Mnkey King was the first cartn mvie in China and it __________ in 1961.
—That’s my favrite mvie. I always wish I culd fly like the Mnkey King.
A. brught ut B. came ut C. put ut D. wrked ut
40. — “Cmparing West Lake t West Beauty, bth are charming in light dress as well in bright”. D yu knw? __________?
—It’s in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. hw were the 19th Asian Games held B. when the 19th Asian Games were held
C. why were the 19th Asian Games held D. where the 19th Asian Games were held
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was 41 abut him. I tk him t see the 42 in the hspital, but it didn’t wrk well.
Nthing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) culd make him happy. It passed by my huse every afternn and he raced t the frnt f the huse, waiting 43 the truck.
When we were late and. 44 the truck, Martin wuld be very sad. One day, I stpped the truck and intrduced 45 , “Nice t meet yu. I’m Mary.”
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy vice.
“Yur 46 is the mst exciting mment (时刻) fr my sn.” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “ 47 yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message 48 I arrive.”
Then ur friendship with Vince began.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d 49 special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 50 truck running dwn the street with a lud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like his. My sn, surprised, lked up 51 and thanked him.
After talking fr several 52 , he wanted t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme 53 fr his help. He kept shaking his head and 54 my mney, saying “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply mved (感动) by these 55 wrds. And I’m ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
41. A. angry B. glad C. wrried D. excited
42. A. teachers B. farmers C. wrkers D. dctrs
43. A. 0n B. fr C. in D. t
44. A. caught B. drve C. heard D. missed
45. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yurself
46. A. cming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing
47. A. Must B. May C. Culd D. Shuld
48. A. befre B. after C. and D. r
49. A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
50. A. red B. green C. yellw D. pink
51. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriusly
52. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. years
53. A. fd B. mney C. trucks D. gifts
54. A. kept B. held C. refused D. tk
55. A. simple B. similar C. lng D. difficult
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Sprts. B. Medicine. C. Science. D. Schl Life.
57. The new facial-recgnitin system can recgnize mst peple because __________.
A. peple wear masks and sunglassesB. eyes wn’t change a lt with age
C. faces are easy t recgnize D. scientists are gd at lking fr peple
58. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be __________.
A. Switch n Happiness B. Treat Depressin
C. Dn’t Depend n Electrdes D. A Dangerus Surgery
59. In the third piece f news, “thirsty” means ChatGPT __________.
A. can d many things at the same time B. needs water while wrking
C. can answer ur questins D. wrks just like peple’s muths
60. What all the news abve has in cmmn is that __________.
A. technlgies have tw sides B. technlgies are abut future
C. technlgies make peple happy D. technlgies help patients live better
B
When I met and married (a kind Japanese man. I thught he wuld learn a little mre English and we wuld live in the US. But we ended up living in Tky! I needed t learn Japanese. . . and fast! Yu knw, if yu can’t speak the language, living in a freign cuntry can be very lnely (孤独的).
When we mved back t the US later, I planned t keep teaching English as befre. I tk a jb at a stre that had a children’s playrm. Hwever, this stre had wrkers frm many ther cuntries. Oftentimes, a preschler (学龄前儿童) in my playrm culd nt speak a wrd f English and wuld lk s lst and lnely! My heart flew t them. We wuld play language games and they wuld teach their languages t me.
Years later, a small girl frm Suth America became fluent (流利的) in English. She said t me, “Teacher, remember when I called yu Maestra (老师，西班牙语)? At that time yu shwed me the mst lve.” Hearing these wrds, I was mved t tears.
★ . He spke Russian at first. We built a rbt frm blcks (积木) and fed it “fd”. He liked the game very much and learned English wrds quickly by playing. I’m s happy t help him fit int his new life in the US.
These mments becme my directin (方向) in life. Thugh everyne is different, lve always matters!
61. The underlined sentence in Para 1 shws the writer __________.
A. was excited t mve t Tky B. was angry with her husband
C. didn’t expect t live in Japan D. ended her marriage with the man
62. The writer felt bad fr the preschlers because she __________.
A. lved them very much B. liked t play games with kids
C. culdn’t understand their language D. knew hw lnely they were
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A. My husband was a big surprise t me B. Children mved me a lt
C. Mike is a by I didn’t like D. There was anther child
64. The children might describe the writer as __________.
A. caring. B. helpless C. lnely D. mved
65. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Every Kid Is Different. B. Help Others and Shw Yur Lve.
C. Lk fr Yur Directin in Life D. Learn English with Games.
C
Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable (时尚的) r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might see that many peple chse style (风格) ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be thin t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little. Thse can make them feel uncmfrtable. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels (跟). They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can really hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can als make them fall dwn mre easily. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that make it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The things they use are usually bad fr their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth risking (冒风险) ur health and spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character (性格) . Instead f (取代) spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat well and exercise ften. Remember, yur wrth is nt up t yur lks, but wh yu are.
66. Accrding t the passage, sme peple g n extreme diets because __________.
A. the diets are healthy B. they just want t lk gd
C. they want t save time D. they want t save mney
67. The writer use a questin in each paragraph t __________.
A. ask fr help frm readers B. tell hw t spend time and mney
C. describe the latest fashin D. make readers think abut the tpic
68. The underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
A. grwth B. mney C. warmth D. health
69. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
70. It can be inferred that the writer __________.
A. desn’t wear shes with high heels
B. puts fashin ver cmfrt and health
C. thinks characters are mre imprtant than lks
D. tells the imprtance f ding fun things with friends
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
take / made in / player / share / made up / character / fantastic
71. Mickey became the first cartn ____________ t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame.
72. If yu dn’t ____________ these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch.
73. PEP High Schl has big classrms, ____________ teachers and an excellent sprts center.
74. I think friend can talk abut and ____________ everything.
75. Sme peple think that the lives f the perfrmers are ____________.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
My mm nce tld me that after I learned t say “Mama” and “Dad”, my third wrd was “N! “. Sadly, I used that wrd t ften _____________ (76) a by. I didn’t want t eat any vegetables. I didn’t want t g t bed n time. I didn’t want t wrk in the garden. I like reading bks mre than _____________ (77) (help) my mm and grandma with the husewrk. In ther wrds, I was a bit f a brat (). Being the y_____________ (78) f three sns, I may say “n” a lt than I shuld have.
As I grew up, I b_____________ (79) t say “Yes! “a lt mre. I can remember making my bed and sweeping the flr. I felt r_____________ (80) glad t help my mther and father. I can remember studying hard t get gd _____________ (81) (grade) in schl and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I gt int cllege. I _____________ (82) (find) saying “yes” culd bring mre jy int my life than saying “n”.
Even nw, I am still t_____________ (83) my best t learn hw t say “yes”. I still ften say “n”. But my nly advice t yu is nt t wait as lng as I did. Say “yes” t life. Say “yes” t lve. Say “yes” t helping _____________ (84). Saying “yes” can make this wrld a better p_____________ (85) t live in. “Yes” may nly be a wrd, but it can change yur life.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你最好的朋友和你。
内容提示：
What is yur best friend like?
What are the differences and similarities between yu and yur friend?
D yu like yur best friend? Why?
Smething mre abut yu and yur best friend
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend and I
Hell, everyne! Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend and me. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
洪山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (共 25 分，每小题 1 分)
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCABC16-20 BCCCB 21-25 ABCBC
二、选择填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
26 B/D 27-30 BDDD 31-35ABDAC 36-40 ACCBD
三、完形填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
41-45 CDBDC 46-50 ACADB 51-55 BABCA
四、阅读理解 (共 30 分，每小题 2 分)
56-60 CBABA 61-65 CDDAB 66-70 BDDAC
五、词与短语填空 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
71. character 72. take 73. fantastic 74. share 75. made up
六、阅读理解填词 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
76. as 77. helping 78. yungest 79. began 80. really
81. grades 82. fund 83. trying 84. thers 85. place
七、书面表达： (共 15 分)
My best friend and I
Hell, everyne! Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend and me. My best friend is Lily and she is utging. And I’m taller and quieter than her. We bth like sprts but she is better at it. I like her very much because she ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m getting better and better. Lily and I dn’t have many friends but we think friends are like bks — yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
附：书面表达评分标准
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言和思维逻辑以及写作规范初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求来确定或调整档次，最后给分。这一原则也称为整体评分或印象评分。
评分时，应关注的短文内容为：内容要点表达的清楚程度、完整性及准确性。
评分时，应关注的短文语言和思维逻辑为：运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文语意的流畅性和完整性。
评分时， 应关注的短文写作规范为：词数不少于 60 词，拼写和标点符号符合写作规范(英、美拼写及词汇用法均视为符合要求) ，如书写较差，以致影响交际，建议将分数降低一个档次。
二、档次判定
英语书面表达题的评判一般把学生写作的短文分为五个档次。
第五档次： (13~15 分)
短文能呈现所有内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚、逻辑合理且基本无错误。
(信息无缺项、语言准确、逻辑缜密、错点≦2-3 个、书写美观，建议判 13 分)
第四档次： (10~12 分)
短文能呈现绝大部分内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚且无严重错误，逻辑比较合理，有少数单词拼写错误。
(词法错误≦4-5 个、句法错误≦1-2 个，建议判 10 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第三档次： (7~9 分)
短文能呈现大部分内容要点，写出的句子虽然有语法错误但能表达基本信息，逻辑基本合理，有较多的单词拼写错误。
(只有 1-2 个表述正确句、其他仅能表意、有多处词法句法错误，建议判 7 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第二档次： (4~6 分)
短文包含部分内容要点，写出的句子有较严重的语法错误，表达的意思也不清楚，有较多的单词拼写错误。
(有三个关键词和 1-2 个有表意功能的句子，建议判 4 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第一档次： (1~3 分)
短文包含少量内容要点，写出的句子有严重语法错误，基本不能表达语意，或只写出几个关键词。
(三个关键词 3 分、两个关键词 2 分、一个关键词 1 分；有句子但与要点无关，不加分)
注意： 如短文出现以下情况之一，建议判零分。
1) 未能传递任何信息；
2) 内容太少，无法评判；
3) 所写内容均与题目要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
New AI is all abut the eves
Scientists made a new facial-recgnitin system (人脸识别系统) and it can tell95 percent f peple when they wear masks. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes. Maris says, “As we get lder, ur faces change a lt but ur eyes desn’t.” Nw this technlgy (技术) is used t lk fr peple. Hwever, there is ne big weakness ( (不足)：it fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses.
T treat depressin (抑郁症), dctrs can put a “happy switch (开关)” in patients’ heads t help them. Thrugh the surgery, the dctrs put tw lng lines f electrdes (电极) inside patients’ brain. Patients can cntrl the happy switch thrugh an app in their phnes. When they feel dwn, they turn n the switch and then they will be happy. But is the switch safe enugh? The surgery is really dangerus and dctrs als have t make sure that patients dn’t depend n it.
Thirsty Cmputers
ChatGPT is an AI and it can answer questins, tell stries and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty”. When ChatGPT wrks, its data center (数据中心) gets very ht. S wrkers have t use a lt f water t cl them dwn. ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers. There are mre than 8, 000 data centers in the wrld and the number is still grwing. If AI keeps using water, we may have t “fight” with AI fr water.
洪山区教育科学研究院命制2023. 11. 15
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3. 答选择题时，选出年小题答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如窝改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答非选择题时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷选择题 (共85分)
第一部分 听力部分 (满分25分)
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Twice a week. B. Fr a lng time. C. N, I dn’t.
2. A. At8: 00 B. Mulan. C. Sure.
3. A. Tina des B. Yes, she des C. Tara is funnier.
4. A. It’s the wrst. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Dream supermarket.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Which is the best park in the city?
A. Peple’s Park. B. Zhngshan Park. C. Shengli Park.
6. What was the result f the table tennis men’s team final at the 19th Asian Games?
A. 3: 0. B. 3: 1. C. 3: 2
7. What will the man mst prbably d at half past eight?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Watch a talent shw. C. G shpping.
8. What is the speech cmpetitin abut?
A. Jb. B. Internet. C. Space.
9. Where are they talking nw?
A. In the library. B. In a classrm. C. On the playgrund.
10. Where did Lucy g n vacatin?
A. The beach. B. The bkstre. C. The cinema.
11. Which place f interest did Jack g t?
A. B. C.
12. Wh danced the best at the party?
A. Jhn. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mum.
第三节 (共3小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Hw many peple did Dave g t see the basketball game with?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is surprised at the result f the game.
B. Jeff played better than Carl. C. Jacb is the best player in the team.
15. Hw ften d the players practice?
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Hw are Mark’s families?
A. Tired. B. Fine. C. Unhealthy.
17. What change des Susan find in Mark?
A. He lks yunger. B. He lks mre tired. C. He has put n weight.
18. What des Susan advise Mark t d?
A. T start tday. B. T keep yung. C. T take exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What des Mary think f sap peras?
A. Very funny. B. Really interesting. C. T lng and bring.
20. What kind f TV shws des Mary’s sister like?
A. Sprts shws. B. Game shws. C. Sap peras.
21. Which is Mary’s favrite talk shw?
A. Art Life B. Strm Xu. C. Jinxing Shw.
22. What des the man prbably d?
A. A game player. B. A reprter. C. An actr.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Where d the farmers live in the United States?
A. Villages. B. Twns. C. Fields
24. Why d the farmers in America travel t the nearest twn n Saturdays?
A. Because they want t meet friends. B. Because they want t buy smething.
C. Because they want t g t church
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The life in the cities shuld be the same.
B. Children living n the farm have t walk r ride n hrses t big cities fr schl.
C. The life n the farm is different in different cuntries.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Tina, I’m excited t win the spelling test. Thanks fr yur help.
— __________ I’m glad t hear that.
A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. Hw cme? D. N prblem.
27. —I just slept fr six hurs last night. I really want t get gd grades in the exam.
— __________, Sam. Health cmes first.
A. I’m srry t hear that B. Take care C. That’s right D. N way
28. —I think many teenagers nwadays care mre abut themselves.
— __________. Many f them always jin in activities t help thers.
A. I can’t agree mre B. I’m afraid s C. Of curse D. Nt exactly
29. —Dad will pick yu up fr dinner if he __________ his wrk befre six ’clck.
—OK, mm. I’ll wait fr him at the schl gate.
A. Finish B. will finish C. finished D. finishes
30. —Hw was yur bike ride arund the East Lake last Sunday?
—Frget it. I drpped int the mud (泥), s I culd __________ ride any further.
A. almst B. truly C. ever D. hardly
31. —Mm, can I have a bttle f cke?
—Cke? There’s __________ left, but yu can have sme juice instead.
A. nne B. smething C. n ne D. nthing
32. —Des water turn int ice when the temperature (温度) stays __________ zer?
—Mst f the time, the answer is “yes”.
A. abve B. belw C. ver D. under
33. —Lk! The new phne is made just fr ld peple. Yu may buy ne fr yur grandpa as a birthday gift.
—Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lt __________ than the ld ne.
A. harder B. mre terribly C. mre cheaplyD. faster
34. —CCTV hlds a (n) __________ t find excellent hsts again, fur years after 2019.
—Zu Yun wn the first prize in 2019. The great success came frm her hard wrk.
A. cmpetitin B. cncert C. interview D. party
35. —What d yu think f the film My peple, My cuntry?
—Perfect. I have never seen a __________ mvie befre.
A. wrse B. bring C. better D. funnier
36. —March 5th is the memrial day f learning frm Lei Feng. Lei Feng spirit is a spirit __________ f the peple with heart and sul.
—That’s true. As a League member (团员), I shuld fllw his gd example.
A. serving B. calling C. sharing D. waiting
37. —Lk at the perfrmer playing the guitar upside dwn n the stage. Is it Jim?
—It __________ be him. He tld me he wuld surprise us. Gd fr him.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. may
38. —Our schl will __________ its gal f 2000 students next September. That’s amazing, isn’t it?
—Yes. Let’s wait fr its cming.
A. chse B. find C. reach D. lse
39. —The Mnkey King was the first cartn mvie in China and it __________ in 1961.
—That’s my favrite mvie. I always wish I culd fly like the Mnkey King.
A. brught ut B. came ut C. put ut D. wrked ut
40. — “Cmparing West Lake t West Beauty, bth are charming in light dress as well in bright”. D yu knw? __________?
—It’s in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. hw were the 19th Asian Games held B. when the 19th Asian Games were held
C. why were the 19th Asian Games held D. where the 19th Asian Games were held
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was 41 abut him. I tk him t see the 42 in the hspital, but it didn’t wrk well.
Nthing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) culd make him happy. It passed by my huse every afternn and he raced t the frnt f the huse, waiting 43 the truck.
When we were late and. 44 the truck, Martin wuld be very sad. One day, I stpped the truck and intrduced 45 , “Nice t meet yu. I’m Mary.”
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy vice.
“Yur 46 is the mst exciting mment (时刻) fr my sn.” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “ 47 yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message 48 I arrive.”
Then ur friendship with Vince began.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d 49 special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 50 truck running dwn the street with a lud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like his. My sn, surprised, lked up 51 and thanked him.
After talking fr several 52 , he wanted t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme 53 fr his help. He kept shaking his head and 54 my mney, saying “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply mved (感动) by these 55 wrds. And I’m ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
41. A. angry B. glad C. wrried D. excited
42. A. teachers B. farmers C. wrkers D. dctrs
43. A. 0n B. fr C. in D. t
44. A. caught B. drve C. heard D. missed
45. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yurself
46. A. cming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing
47. A. Must B. May C. Culd D. Shuld
48. A. befre B. after C. and D. r
49. A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
50. A. red B. green C. yellw D. pink
51. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriusly
52. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. years
53. A. fd B. mney C. trucks D. gifts
54. A. kept B. held C. refused D. tk
55. A. simple B. similar C. lng D. difficult
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Sprts. B. Medicine. C. Science. D. Schl Life.
57. The new facial-recgnitin system can recgnize mst peple because __________.
A. peple wear masks and sunglassesB. eyes wn’t change a lt with age
C. faces are easy t recgnize D. scientists are gd at lking fr peple
58. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be __________.
A. Switch n Happiness B. Treat Depressin
C. Dn’t Depend n Electrdes D. A Dangerus Surgery
59. In the third piece f news, “thirsty” means ChatGPT __________.
A. can d many things at the same time B. needs water while wrking
C. can answer ur questins D. wrks just like peple’s muths
60. What all the news abve has in cmmn is that __________.
A. technlgies have tw sides B. technlgies are abut future
C. technlgies make peple happy D. technlgies help patients live better
B
When I met and married (a kind Japanese man. I thught he wuld learn a little mre English and we wuld live in the US. But we ended up living in Tky! I needed t learn Japanese. . . and fast! Yu knw, if yu can’t speak the language, living in a freign cuntry can be very lnely (孤独的).
When we mved back t the US later, I planned t keep teaching English as befre. I tk a jb at a stre that had a children’s playrm. Hwever, this stre had wrkers frm many ther cuntries. Oftentimes, a preschler (学龄前儿童) in my playrm culd nt speak a wrd f English and wuld lk s lst and lnely! My heart flew t them. We wuld play language games and they wuld teach their languages t me.
Years later, a small girl frm Suth America became fluent (流利的) in English. She said t me, “Teacher, remember when I called yu Maestra (老师，西班牙语)? At that time yu shwed me the mst lve.” Hearing these wrds, I was mved t tears.
★ . He spke Russian at first. We built a rbt frm blcks (积木) and fed it “fd”. He liked the game very much and learned English wrds quickly by playing. I’m s happy t help him fit int his new life in the US.
These mments becme my directin (方向) in life. Thugh everyne is different, lve always matters!
61. The underlined sentence in Para 1 shws the writer __________.
A. was excited t mve t Tky B. was angry with her husband
C. didn’t expect t live in Japan D. ended her marriage with the man
62. The writer felt bad fr the preschlers because she __________.
A. lved them very much B. liked t play games with kids
C. culdn’t understand their language D. knew hw lnely they were
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A. My husband was a big surprise t me B. Children mved me a lt
C. Mike is a by I didn’t like D. There was anther child
64. The children might describe the writer as __________.
A. caring. B. helpless C. lnely D. mved
65. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Every Kid Is Different. B. Help Others and Shw Yur Lve.
C. Lk fr Yur Directin in Life D. Learn English with Games.
C
Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable (时尚的) r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might see that many peple chse style (风格) ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be thin t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little. Thse can make them feel uncmfrtable. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels (跟). They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can really hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can als make them fall dwn mre easily. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that make it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The things they use are usually bad fr their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth risking (冒风险) ur health and spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character (性格) . Instead f (取代) spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat well and exercise ften. Remember, yur wrth is nt up t yur lks, but wh yu are.
66. Accrding t the passage, sme peple g n extreme diets because __________.
A. the diets are healthy B. they just want t lk gd
C. they want t save time D. they want t save mney
67. The writer use a questin in each paragraph t __________.
A. ask fr help frm readers B. tell hw t spend time and mney
C. describe the latest fashin D. make readers think abut the tpic
68. The underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
A. grwth B. mney C. warmth D. health
69. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
70. It can be inferred that the writer __________.
A. desn’t wear shes with high heels
B. puts fashin ver cmfrt and health
C. thinks characters are mre imprtant than lks
D. tells the imprtance f ding fun things with friends
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
take / made in / player / share / made up / character / fantastic
71. Mickey became the first cartn ____________ t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame.
72. If yu dn’t ____________ these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch.
73. PEP High Schl has big classrms, ____________ teachers and an excellent sprts center.
74. I think friend can talk abut and ____________ everything.
75. Sme peple think that the lives f the perfrmers are ____________.
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
My mm nce tld me that after I learned t say “Mama” and “Dad”, my third wrd was “N! “. Sadly, I used that wrd t ften _____________ (76) a by. I didn’t want t eat any vegetables. I didn’t want t g t bed n time. I didn’t want t wrk in the garden. I like reading bks mre than _____________ (77) (help) my mm and grandma with the husewrk. In ther wrds, I was a bit f a brat (). Being the y_____________ (78) f three sns, I may say “n” a lt than I shuld have.
As I grew up, I b_____________ (79) t say “Yes! “a lt mre. I can remember making my bed and sweeping the flr. I felt r_____________ (80) glad t help my mther and father. I can remember studying hard t get gd _____________ (81) (grade) in schl and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I gt int cllege. I _____________ (82) (find) saying “yes” culd bring mre jy int my life than saying “n”.
Even nw, I am still t_____________ (83) my best t learn hw t say “yes”. I still ften say “n”. But my nly advice t yu is nt t wait as lng as I did. Say “yes” t life. Say “yes” t lve. Say “yes” t helping _____________ (84). Saying “yes” can make this wrld a better p_____________ (85) t live in. “Yes” may nly be a wrd, but it can change yur life.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你最好的朋友和你。
内容提示：
What is yur best friend like?
What are the differences and similarities between yu and yur friend?
D yu like yur best friend? Why?
Smething mre abut yu and yur best friend
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend and I
Hell, everyne! Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend and me. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
洪山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (共 25 分，每小题 1 分)
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCABC16-20 BCCCB 21-25 ABCBC
二、选择填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
26 B/D 27-30 BDDD 31-35ABDAC 36-40 ACCBD
三、完形填空 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
41-45 CDBDC 46-50 ACADB 51-55 BABCA
四、阅读理解 (共 30 分，每小题 2 分)
56-60 CBABA 61-65 CDDAB 66-70 BDDAC
五、词与短语填空 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
71. character 72. take 73. fantastic 74. share 75. made up
六、阅读理解填词 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
76. as 77. helping 78. yungest 79. began 80. really
81. grades 82. fund 83. trying 84. thers 85. place
七、书面表达： (共 15 分)
My best friend and I
Hell, everyne! Tday I want t tell yu smething abut my best friend and me. My best friend is Lily and she is utging. And I’m taller and quieter than her. We bth like sprts but she is better at it. I like her very much because she ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m getting better and better. Lily and I dn’t have many friends but we think friends are like bks — yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
附：书面表达评分标准
书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言和思维逻辑以及写作规范初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求来确定或调整档次，最后给分。这一原则也称为整体评分或印象评分。
评分时，应关注的短文内容为：内容要点表达的清楚程度、完整性及准确性。
评分时，应关注的短文语言和思维逻辑为：运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文语意的流畅性和完整性。
评分时， 应关注的短文写作规范为：词数不少于 60 词，拼写和标点符号符合写作规范(英、美拼写及词汇用法均视为符合要求) ，如书写较差，以致影响交际，建议将分数降低一个档次。
二、档次判定
英语书面表达题的评判一般把学生写作的短文分为五个档次。
第五档次： (13~15 分)
短文能呈现所有内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚、逻辑合理且基本无错误。
(信息无缺项、语言准确、逻辑缜密、错点≦2-3 个、书写美观，建议判 13 分)
第四档次： (10~12 分)
短文能呈现绝大部分内容要点，写出的句子语意表达清楚且无严重错误，逻辑比较合理，有少数单词拼写错误。
(词法错误≦4-5 个、句法错误≦1-2 个，建议判 10 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第三档次： (7~9 分)
短文能呈现大部分内容要点，写出的句子虽然有语法错误但能表达基本信息，逻辑基本合理，有较多的单词拼写错误。
(只有 1-2 个表述正确句、其他仅能表意、有多处词法句法错误，建议判 7 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第二档次： (4~6 分)
短文包含部分内容要点，写出的句子有较严重的语法错误，表达的意思也不清楚，有较多的单词拼写错误。
(有三个关键词和 1-2 个有表意功能的句子，建议判 4 分；较之好者，考虑档内高分)
第一档次： (1~3 分)
短文包含少量内容要点，写出的句子有严重语法错误，基本不能表达语意，或只写出几个关键词。
(三个关键词 3 分、两个关键词 2 分、一个关键词 1 分；有句子但与要点无关，不加分)
注意： 如短文出现以下情况之一，建议判零分。
1) 未能传递任何信息；
2) 内容太少，无法评判；
3) 所写内容均与题目要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
New AI is all abut the eves
Scientists made a new facial-recgnitin system (人脸识别系统) and it can tell95 percent f peple when they wear masks. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes. Maris says, “As we get lder, ur faces change a lt but ur eyes desn’t.” Nw this technlgy (技术) is used t lk fr peple. Hwever, there is ne big weakness ( (不足)：it fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses.
T treat depressin (抑郁症), dctrs can put a “happy switch (开关)” in patients’ heads t help them. Thrugh the surgery, the dctrs put tw lng lines f electrdes (电极) inside patients’ brain. Patients can cntrl the happy switch thrugh an app in their phnes. When they feel dwn, they turn n the switch and then they will be happy. But is the switch safe enugh? The surgery is really dangerus and dctrs als have t make sure that patients dn’t depend n it.
Thirsty Cmputers
ChatGPT is an AI and it can answer questins, tell stries and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty”. When ChatGPT wrks, its data center (数据中心) gets very ht. S wrkers have t use a lt f water t cl them dwn. ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers. There are mre than 8, 000 data centers in the wrld and the number is still grwing. If AI keeps using water, we may have t “fight” with AI fr water.
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