广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将学校，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题，第Ⅰ卷50分，第Ⅱ卷25分，全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
There are many interesting stries abut Cnfucius and his students. Cnfucius is knwn as a famus educatr all ver the wrld as he prvided the pr peple with pprtunities (机会) t be educated. He left many famus sayings, 1 he might als make mistakes.
Once Cnfucius and his students passed thrugh the State f Chen and Cai n their way t the State f Chu. They were nt 2 t cntinue heading fr Chu, because the tw states wrried that Cnfucius might help the State f Chu becme strnger. Cnfucius and his students didn’t have any fd fr seven days and they were 3 . 4 his student Yan Hui gt sme rice and cked it. When the fd was almst ready, Cnfucius saw Yan Hui taking ut 5 frm the pt. Later, when Yan Hui invited his teacher t have the meal, Cnfucius said, “Fd shuld be served t the ld first, shuldn’t it? Why did yu taste the rice first?”
Yan Hui ffered his 6 plitely, “I am afraid I am misunderstd. When I saw sme dirt fall int the pt, I tried t pick 7 the dirty rice and ate it up.”
Cnfucius sighed and said, “As an ld saying ges, seeing is 8 , but it isn’t always true. We can’t 9 ur eyes t much. I feel really 10 f my behaviur.”
1. A. andB. butC. sD. then
2. A. beyedB. allwedC. stppedD. avided
3. A. angryB. interestedC. hungryD. pleased
4. A. SuddenlyB. ExactlyC. PrbablyD. Luckily
5. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
6. A. explanatinB. cmmentC. praiseD. situatin
7. A. inB. nC. utD. ff
8. A. believingB. sharingC. decidingD. slving
9. A. lk afterB. depend nC. care abutD. help with
10. A. prudB. sureC. afraidD. ashamed
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
The Jiangxi gvernment have taken sme measures t prtect finless prpises (江豚) which are als called the “smiling angel”. This kind f animals are facing serius changes in their living envirnment because Pyang Lake—China’s largest freshwater lake has entered the dry seasn 100 days earlier.
A Yangtze finless prpise was first seen in Pyang Lake, Jiangxi Prvince in 2018. The number f this animal has decreased t 1,012 in 2017, with 457 living in Pyang Lake. Hwever, as the water level fell t less than 12 meters in August, the lake entered this year’s dry seasn the earliest since recrds began in 1951.
Last weekend, a traveler t the shreline f Pyang Lake, psted a vide shwing the dead bdy f a finless prpise n a dry riverbed. The ther six finless prpises have been fund dead during the past five years. Zhu Wei, a science writer, said: “The reductin f water makes the finless prpises swim t the deep water f the lake.” This situatin has increased the prpises’ risk f hitting by bats wrking n the lake.” Extremely dry weather will als affect the reprductin (繁殖) f fish in the fllwing year, which may result in a fd shrtage. He tld that the prpises give birth in spring and autumn, s nw it is an imprtant perid t feed newbrns.
Wang Liang, wh was frm the Agriculture and Rural Affairs f Jiangxi said that the prvince had released a ttal f 200 millin fish and crabs int the water t enrich the fd supply. Meanwhile, “Mre than 2,000 vlunteers have been invited t prtect and rescue the species,” he added.
11. What happened t the Pyang Lake in Jiangxi?
A. The dry seasn f the lake came earlier.
B. The climate change affected the lake greatly.
C. The water in the lake was seriusly plluted.
D. The finless prpises culd nt live in the lake.
12. Hw many finless prpises have been fund dead in the area until nw?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
13. What did the gvernment d t help the finless prpises live better?
A. It stpped the bats wrking n the lake.
B. It encuraged peple t give mre fd.
C. It invited mre travelers t lk after them.
D. It asked vlunteers t help save finless prpises.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The finless prpises used t live in the deep water.
B. Mther prpises give birth t the babies every seasn.
C. Several hundred finless prpises d nt live in the lake.
D. “Smiling angel” is anther name f the adult finless prpises.
15. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T suggest creative methds t save living creatures.
B. T intrduce an endangered animal called finless prpises.
C. T draw peple’s attentin t prtecting the finless prpises.
D. T advertise the pr living envirnment f the finless prpises.
B
The Netherlands is lw-lying and influenced by the nrth sea wind, which caused flds t happen easily in the past. In rder t deal with the prblem, the Dutch used thusands f windmills. S the Netherlands became the famus land f windmills. With this inventin, the Dutch set a special date and held sme activities. It’s held n the secnd Saturday f May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becmes a traditinal flk festival in the Netherlands.
On this day, pictures shaped f windmills are everywhere. Many shps are filled with clrful windmill art pieces. Children als like t draw windmills n the drs and windws.
Windmills have different purpses in different states. They bring gd luck t peple in mst situatins. When the flag is hung n the windmill, it may mean that a baby is brn, r a cuple are hlding a wedding. When the fan f windmill is like a crss, it means that sme imprtant guests are cming and they are warmly welcmed. Hwever, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that smething bad has happened.
Nwadays, during yur visit in the Netherlands, yu can chse the windmill museums. Als, yu can g t the lcal windmill villages. There are still mre than 1000 windmills arund the cuntry, with many still in use. Every windmill is cvered in red and green and is slwly running t greet yu.
16. Peple in Netherlands mainly use windmills t ________.
A. prduce electricityB. d with flds
C. celebrate festivalsD. welcme visitrs
17. Hw d the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day? _________
①They decrate the public places with pictures shaped f windmills.
②Shp wners prepare lts f clrful windmill art pieces.
③They fix the fan f windmill as the shape f a crss.
④Yung kids draw windmills n the drs and windws.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
18. Which picture f windmills shws the cming f a newbrn? ________
A. B.
C. D.
19. What can we knw frm the text? ________
A. Visitrs can nly enjy windmills in museums.
B. Windmills bring gd luck t peple in all situatins.
C. There are fewer than 1000 windmills acrss the cuntry.
D. A still windmill means smething bad has happened.
20. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Human.C. Language.D. Science
C
China’s biggest slar-pwered drne (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 r Mrning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drne was built by the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China (AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司).
Drnes have been used fr quite a few years nw. There are different ways f increasing the flying time. Hwever, all these methds becme less useful cmpared with the unlimited (无限的) pwer prvided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been wrking t make slar-pwered drnes that can nt nly stay in the air fr lnger but als perfrm mre tasks while in the sky.
In 2018, China tested the first versin (版本) f Mrning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made frm a special kind f plastic, the drne was s light, weighing nly 41 punds. Cmpared with it, the Mrning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) f 164 feet.
On September 3, Mrning Star 50 tk ff frm an airprt in Yulin City in the Shaanxi prvince in nrthwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smth flight. Staff tld sme lcal reprters that all flight systems wrked nrmally. This is a gd start fr future flights f the slar-pwered drne that culd last fr many days r even mnths at a time.
In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr slar-pwered drnes fr the past few years. Its latest versin, the Zephyr S, came clse t breaking the recrd fr the lngest flight. It stayed in the air fr 64 days. Unluckily, the drne fell nt the grund nly a few hurs befre it wuld have set a new recrd.
21. Which ne is an advantage f slar-pwered drnes researchers want?
A. They’re cheaper than thers. B. They can fly in bad weather.
C. They fly at a higher speed.D. They can stay in the air fr lnger.
22. What made the first versin f Mrning Star light?
A. Its lk.B. Its material.
C. The pwer it uses.D. The tasks it perfrms.
23. What can we knw abut Zephyr S?
A. It failed t land smthly.B. It flew fr nly a few hurs.
C. It set a new recrd in the US.D. It had been tested fr many years.
24. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare different drnes.B. T reprt a drne’s test flight.
C. T discuss drnes’ future.D. T tell the imprtance f drnes.
25. Which ne f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. The flying time f drnes pwered by nuclear is the lngest.
B. Slar-pwered drnes can nly perfrm ne task at a time while in the sky.
C. Mrning Star landed smthly after a 26-minute flight.
D. The Zephyr S finally set a new recrd.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
D yu knw where yur fd cmes frm? Hw far d the milk, apples, cffee beans and ther things yu eat travel t reach yu? (26)_____________ And thse decisins can als shape the wrld arund us.
Starting t check yur fd miles is an imprtant step in saving the earth. (27)_____________ Frm the farm t the frk, the shrter the distance, the better the fd will be fr yur health and the envirnment.
Fd miles are a mdern idea. In the past, peple ate fd which grew lcally. Hwever, since the wrld became highly cnnected, we have becme used t having all kinds f glbal fds. We buy trpical (热带的) fruits rather than thse grwn in ur lcal climate. (28)_____________
When we calculate (计算) fd miles, we shuldn’t just think abut the exact number f miles. It depends n many factrs hw damaging these miles can be. Fr ne thing, the mde f transprtatin is imprtant. (29)_____________ Hwever, this speedy delivery system causes a carbn ftprint (碳足迹) abut 50 times bigger than that f the much slwer transprtatin f fd by sea.
(30)_____________ Hwever, the simple truth is that mst f us can d far better than what we d nw. Whenever yu can, buy the lcal farmers’ fd and eat in-seasn fruits and vegetables. This will help cut dwn the envirnmental cst f what we eat.
A. The decisins we make n what we eat shape us.
B. Air travel, fr example, allws fd t travel quickly.
C. Mst peple prefer t eat the fd which is prduced lcally.
D. Wrking ut the envirnmental cst f what we eat is nt easy.
E. We expect fresh prduce even when there is snw n the grund.
F Fd miles refer t the distance yur fd travels befre it reaches yu.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是对一些俱乐部的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. SafeZne
We prvide a safe place fr hmeless animals that have been badly hurt. Our experts care fr them until they’re healthy enugh and find wners fr them. Our team wants smene wh can lk after the pr animals.
B. Band Tgether
In the middle f the city, the members f ur club meet every Sunday afternn. Cme discuss mnthly tpics such as vehicles (车辆) and hw they influence nature.
C. Nature First
Cme and get sme fresh air and meet peple f all ages wh care abut the envirnment in ur beach prject. We cllect plastic t be recycled in a castal area near yu. Learn hw waste in ur ceans harms sea life and what yu can d abut it.
D. Green Time
Cme and learn abut all the different species (物种) that live in ur lcal fields and wds. And if yu’ve gt any experience in lking after animals, let us knw! We’re lking fr vlunteers wh can ffer advice at ur weekly meetings.
E. Listen Up
Yu can jin in ur weekly meetings n ur award-winning website, where yu can chat with yung peple wh care abut the envirnment. Our members really want t make peple aware f the things everyne shuld d t save and prtect animals all ver the Earth
F. Genius
Dn’t put yur bttles, newspapers and tin cans in recycling bins. Just bring them t any Saturday-mrning meeting, where ur envirnmental artist shws yu hw t make art ut f rubbish!
( ) 31. Ben lives in the cuntryside and wants t help wildlife in his area. He is glad t share his experience in caring fr different animal species with thers.
( ) 32. Sam lives in a harbr (港口) twn and he wants t d smething t reduce the pllutin in his area. He wnders hw the pllutin influences sea life
( ) 33. Hannah nly has free time at the weekend. She wants t meet ther peple wh are interested in making things ut f materials that are recycled.
( ) 34. Frank has great cmputer skills. He wants t share infrmatin t let peple knw which animals are in danger and ways t help them.
( ) 35. Je lives in a city. He wants t learn hw t grw fd in a city garden prject. He is nly free n Sundays.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Have yu ever read A Dream f the Red Mansins?
36 we all knw, it is ne f the fur great classical nvels in China. It was first 37 (perfrm) as a ballet drama by the Natinal Ballet f China in 2023.
Frm the view f Jia Bayu, Dream f the Red Mansins tells a stry 38 the histry f his large wealthy family and his relatinship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Bachai. It shws 39 beauty f wmen and the cmplex (复杂的) ancient Chinese sciety. It has 40 (attract) many viewers at hme and abrad.
There are many kind f 41 (west) art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic nvel. Peple 42 (belief) the cmbinatin (结合) will make the creatrs and dancers s excited. In rder t express a better feeling, actrs 43 (careful) design winter snw stage setting and the cstumes f the characters. By 44 (add) Chinese silk int the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Dnglin tries t achieve a “cmbinatin f Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
Yu can imagine hw 45 (specially) it is t see a classic Chinese stry mixed with Western ballet. The creatrs hpe that the wrld will knw China’s histry and culture well, while Chinese peple have a better understanding f Western art.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Ma Yisheng was a pineer in bridge building. Let me intrduce him t yu. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
深圳市罗湖区2023-2024年上学期期中检测 英语
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
BBCDB ACABD
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A篇：ABDCC
B篇：BDCDA
C篇：DBABC
短文填空：AFEBD
信息匹配：DCFEB
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Asperfrmedabuttheattracted
westernbelievecarefullyaddingspecial

出生地
江苏镇江
个人经历
1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习；
2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering Cllege），后赴美留学；
3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。
主要成就
修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge）
你的感受
……