福建省福州市三牧中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份福建省福州市三牧中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
（ ）1. A. B. C.
（ ）2. A. B. C.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. SnwyB. Sunny.C. Rainy.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. What festival is cming?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. The Mid-autumn Festival.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. Why is Jack late again?
A. His bike is brken.B. The traffic is busy.C. He gets up late.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
（ ）10. What are they talking abut?
A. City ppulatins.B. City changes.C. Travel plans.
（ ）11. What’s Paul’s favrite fd?
A. Salty fd.B. Ht fd.C. Sweet fd.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（ ）12. Hw lng did Lisa stay in England?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr ne week.
（ ）13. Hw did Lisa travel t different places in England?
A. By train.B. By bike.C. By bus.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（ ）14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
（ ）15. What is Jack lking fr?
A. Stars.B. Planes.C. Birds.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.找出画线部分读音不同的单词选项________
A. clthesB. clthC. clthing
22. Germany, ________ Eurpean cuntry, has ________ ppulatin f abut 83 millin.
A. an; aB. the; theC. a; a
23. There ________ a large number f wrkers in the factry and the number f the wrkers ________ 5000.
A. is; areB. are; isC. is; is
24. —Hw many times have yu ________ Xiamen, Li Hua?
—Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years.
A. gne t; happenedB. been t; taken placeC. gne t; taken place
25. He has three sisters. ________ f them is a dctr.
A. N neB. AllC. Nne
26. They ften ________ fd and clthes fr the hmeless.
A. fferB. prvideC. give
27. The rich man has five ________ dllars. He is kind and has decided t give it away t charity.
A. millinB. millinsC. millins f
28. ________ exciting news!
A. Hw theB. WhatC. What an
29. Tm has ________ his hmetwn fr ten years s he misses it very much.
A. leavesB. leftC. been away frm
30. Wrk hard, ________ yu’ll fail the exam.
A. andB. rC. but
31. —Hainan is really a beautiful place t visit.
—________. And it’s famus fr its seascape (海景).
A. S is itB. S it isC. S it des
32. We shuld ________ sea animals frm water pllutin.
A. prtectB. preventC prvide
33. It’s reprted that ________ f the students ________ glasses.
A. three fifth; wearsB. three fifths; wearsC. three fifths; wear
34. —Lk! Smene ________ the rm. It’s s clean nw.
—Well, I ________ it just nw because I like t be clean.
A. has cleaned; didB is cleaning; was dingC. was cleaned; have dne
35. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Oh, I’ll g there n business.
A. when are yu ging t BrazilB. hw are yu ging t BrazilC. why yu are ging t Brazil
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
It is a basic ability fr humans t tell mre frm less. 36 , a number f animals have this ability, t. They will chse mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f 37 apples instead f three apples.
The ability is 38 t animals in lts f ways. It helps them 39 the larger grup f friends. Many fish, fr example, jin grups fr 40 . If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the 41 ne. A sense f number even helps keep the 42 . Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fights with ther grups 43 they find their number is nt an advantage.
Als, the ability t d simple 44 is a sure thing fr sme animals. They can 45 the difference between ne, tw and three. Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.
36. A. SurprisinglyB. SadlyC. Plitely
37. A.neB. twC. fur
38. A. scialB. usefulC. harmful
39. A. cntinueB. allwC. pick
40. A. safetyB. trainingC. cmmunicatin
41. A. fasterB. largerC. busier
42. A. secretB. interestC. peace
43. A. ifB. sC. but
44. A. jumpingB. cuntingC. dancing
45. A. cut utB. lk utC. wrk ut
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
In the Chinese histry, writing tls play an imprtant rle. Amng them, the writing brush (毛笔) is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
The beginning f the writing brush in China can date back t the Nelithic age (新石器时代), while it was ppular during the Warring States perid (战国时期). The tl is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.
Nwadays, many primary schls have calligraphy classes (书法课) where teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush t enjy Chinese traditinal culture. The sft brush can leave strng lines n paper. But that nly cmes thrugh years f hard wrk. If yu want t write Chinese characters well and be a famus writing artist, yu need t practice writing fr a lng time.
Fr many Chinese artists, the brush is mre than a writing tl. “When I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my ideas and even stries build a relatinship with the brush.” said Liu Qinghe, a famus Chinese artist. With a gd writing brush, when we put ur ideas int it, we give it life. When a writer picks up the brush, he r she can feel what hides in the brush.
46. What des the underlined part “them” refer t?
A. The writing brush.B. The painting pen.
C. The Chinese histry.D. The writing tls.
47. When did the writing brush cme int wide use?
A. In the Nelithic age.B. During the Warring States perid.
C. In mdem times.D. During the Spring and Autumn perid.
48. Primary schls teach students t use the writing brush because they want students ________.
A t knw the imprtance f writing
B. t knw abut traditinal Chinese culture
C. t knw the imprtant rle f writing brush
D. t tell the difference between the writing brush and painting pens
49. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. Liu Qinghe has a deep lve fr the writing brush
B we need a gd brush t write dwn ideas
C. Liu Qinghe’s ideas are different frm thers’
D. there is a beautiful stry abut the brush
50. The passage is written mainly t ________.
A. tell us abut fur inventins in ancient China
B. intrduce a famus writing artist t us
C. intrduce the histry and value f the writing brush
D. tell us hw t write well with the writing brush
B
Science and technlgy will cntinue t develp fast in 2023. Nature and Frbes have made their predictins (预测). Let’s have a lk.
51. Human-like rbts will d many things fr peple EXCEPT ________.
A. serving as greeters, waiter and cmpanins
B. playing rles in health care and scientific research
C. learning t use sme space telescpes
D. wrking in peple’s hme
52. Which is NOT mentined t prtect the earth?
A. By making prgress in a new clean energy.
B. By using mre human-like rbts.
C. By dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.
D. By burying used nuclear fuel 400 meters undergrund.
53. Which space telescpe can be used t create a 3D map f the universe?
A. The James Webb Space Telescpe.
B. The Euclid Space Telescpe.
C. The Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe.
D. The Space and Beynd.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. It’s difficult fr Chinese peple t find where their phnes are.
B. China is wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites.
C. 5 G will cntinue t influence peple’s lives in sme areas.
D. The 5 G technlgy is nly used in educatin, remte surgery and live streaming.
55. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a magazine.B. In a nvel.C. In a guidebk.D. On TV
C
Have yu ever imagined yur simple T-shirt culd act as an air cnditiner n thse ht summer days? Thanks t a discvery, that pssibility is getting clser and the T-shirt may sn be fund amng yur favrite clthing brands.
Tw inventrs tk a cmpletely new methd. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in bdy heat and then send ut the energy. This new textile cls bth the bjects and things arund them thrugh a technlgy. This means that a T-shirt made f this textile lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but actually it is a device (设备) that wrks like a mirrr.
Althugh the technlgy is nt new and has been used fr years t design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry fr the gd f wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methds we used t deal with heat thrugh clthes were nly the suggestins n wearing light clrs and chsing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestins can actually help yu feel cl, they are simply nt enugh in the httest seasn. The new textile, hwever, can reflect (反射) all kinds f light, and this can cntribute t the cling prcess. S this discvery is a real advance (进步).
Right nw, researchers still need t test the new methd t knw hw effectively the new textile wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky. They als need t test hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt clse t the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The tw inventrs are nw lking fr clthing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventr said, “The new material will increase clthing prducing csts by just 10 percent. We can make it with large prductin. Everybdy can affrd a T-shirt made f this textile and the cst is basically the same as a nrmal T-shirt’s. It can d gd t everybdy.”
56. What can the new textile d?
A. Test wearers’ bdy temperatures.B. Make wearers fashinable.
C. Get wearers’ health infrmatin.D. Make wearers feel cl.
57. Hw des the new textile wrk?
A. By turning sunlight int energy.B. By sending ut the heat.
C. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight.D. By keeping heat ut.
58. What d the underlined wrds “cntribute t” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.减缓B.促进C.接收D.扰乱
59. What are the tw inventrs ding nw?
A. Making mney by selling the textile.
B. Trying t use the textile in ther fields.
C. Trying t find ut mre secrets f the textile.
D. Lking fr clthing brands t use the textile.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Ppular BrandB. Tw Great Inventrs
C. A Special TextileD. Lucky Wearers
D
Mastering a freign language is prbably a skill that’s in high need. Whether yu’re ding internatinal business, scial wrk, r just n hliday abrad, the ability t cmmunicate with anyne in their wn language is helpful and imprtant.
Using AI technlgy, tw famus Japanese inventrs have develped a mre high-tech language translatin device (设备)—a timely translatr called MUAMA. The translatr makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther and is widely used in different areas.
Learning a new language takes mnths, r even years f hard wrk and practice, while MUAMA can easily translate what yu are saying int ver 40 languages in quite a shrt time. And yu just need t use nly a few tuches f fingers. An experienced translatr is mre expensive and yu must pay mre than nce. But MUAMA requires nly a single payment fr widely chsen languages, which csts yu much less t use. MUAMA is mre cnvenient and simpler because f its lightweight design and small size, and it is als easy t carry arund in a pcket r a bag. It wrks well even in nisy and crwded places because it has a perfect sund quality, which is pwerful enugh t be heard clearly. Besides speech translatin, text translatin service can be used as well.
MUAMA was first created fr travelers. With a MUAMA translatr abrad yu can ask fr directins, rder a meal, r just have a friendly cnversatin in 40 different languages! Take yur next freign trip t a whle new level yu’ve never experienced befre. Language prblems shuld n lnger truble yu.
Mrever, it has becme ppular even amng peple in ther areas. Mre and mre internatinal scial wrkers and aid wrkers, as well as vlunteers, chse MUAMA t make their wrk easier. After using the translatr, peple greatly raised the quality f wrk.
61. What ability des the writer think is imprtant in the beginning?
A. Making a plan fr a hliday.B. Starting internatinal business.
C. Ding imprtant scial wrk.D. Cmmunicating with freigners.
62. What d we knw abut MUAMA accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It is cheap but incnvenient.B. It is lightweight but large.
C. It can help t clear up nise.D. It can translate speeches and texts.
63. The inventin was first created fr ________.
A. freign travelersB. scial wrkers
C. exchange studentsD. vlunteers abrad
64. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B.
C. D.
65. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The tls fr learning freign languages.
B. The skill t cmmunicate with freigners.
C. The characteristics f a translatr and its wide use.
D. The methds f translating languages.
E
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
I think ur schl days are the best and happiest days in ur life. We shuld learn nt t waste this wnderful perid f time.
Be psitive (积极的). Dn’t say things are difficult r bring. We shuld be interested in the schl life and schl subjects. We shuld jin lts f activities. 66
Study hard right nw. Sme students always say that they will study hard tmrrw. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult fr us t catch up. 67 Tmrrw never cmes. There is n time like the present. What’s mre, arrange (安排) ur time reasnably. If we dn’t study hard nw, we will regret wasting ur best time in the future.
Ask fr help. Smetimes althugh yu listen t the teachers carefully, yu still can’t get gd grades. This may make yu hate studying. If yu need help, the mst imprtant thing yu shuld knw is that there’s nthing embarrassing abut it. 68 And everyne needs ther peple’s help. The first persn yu shuld turn t is yur teacher. Yu can als get sme help frm yur classmates.
Keep fit. We need t have a gd breakfast s that we wn’t be hungry in class. 69 In rder t keep ur bdy fit, we shuld als d sme sprts. We’d better make sure t d utdr exercise fr an hur every day.
Dn’t be t disappinted if smething ges wrng. Everyne fails in sme tests, lses sme matches r has sme bad days. 70 We shuld try nt t let small things affect ur md.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你看见好久未见的Mary，你会这样对她说：
________________________________________________________________________________________!
72. 你的朋友要去旅行，你想祝他一路顺风，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________________________!
73. 你想呼吁大家成为环保人士，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________________________.
74. 你的朋友说的多做的少，你可以用谚语来劝诫他：
Actins _________________________________________________________________________________.
75. 看见有人在公共场所随地吐痰，你会这么劝导他：
________________________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。
76. there be, chess77. prgress, exam78. in danger f, die ut
79. harm, health80. live, Beijing, since
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t prevent the land 81 turning int desert by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt 82 easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult t wrk. Besides, water is a big prblem. As a matter f 83 , Wang Chengbang’s wrk in the first few years failed as few trees survived (存活).
But n matter hw hard, Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a 84 (gd) way,” said Wang Chengbang. He has als 85 (find) new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, mre than 1.5 millin trees have been planted by 86 (he).
Nw, Krla is a mdel city in 87 [ɪn,vaɪrən'mentl] prtectin. Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer. In 2021, he had cancer and dctrs tld him that he had nly six 88 [mʌnθs] t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees. “Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees 89 (help) t fight cancer,” he ften jkes.
T 90 he is at the age f 86 nw, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91.现在，越来越多的人们开始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并为营造低碳生活作着贡献。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“What Can We D t Live a Lw-carbn Life?”为题，写一篇“低碳生活”的英语演讲稿。
注意：词数：90词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：一次性的dispsable
What Can We D t Live a Lw-carbn Life?
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice t speak abut what we can d t live a lw-carbn life and I think each f us can d a little bit t help with this prblem.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
福州三牧中学2023-2024学年上学期初三期中测试卷英语答案
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 CCCCA
16. Prgram 17. 8/eight 18. practice 19. test 20. special
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 BCBBC 26-30 BABCB 31-35 BACAC
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 ACBCA 41-45 BCABC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）
46-50 DBBAC 51-55 CBBCA 56-60 DBBDC 61-65 DDAAC
66-70 DCBEA
V. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Lng time n see!/ I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
72. Have a gd/pleasant trip.
73. Let’s be greener peple/persns!
74. (Actins) speak luder than wrds.
75. Yu mustn’t/shuldn’t/ had better nt/ughtn’t t spit anywhere in public (places).// Dn’t spit anywhere in public (places).
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76.There are tw kids/children playing chess.
77. She has made prgress in the English exam.
78. A panda/The panda is in danger f dying ut.
79. Smking des harm t ur/peple’s health.
80. She has lived in Beijing since tw years ag.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81. frm 82. an 83. fact 84. better 85. fund
86. him 87. envirnmental 88. mnths 89. helps 90. Thugh
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
What Can We D t Live a Lw-carbn Life?
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice t speak abut what we can d t live a lw-carbn life and I think each f us can d a little bit t help with this prblem.
First, we shuld plant mre trees instead f cutting dwn trees, because trees can nt nly stp the wind frm blwing the earth away but als prevent the water frm washing the earth away. Secnd, when we g ut r travel a shrt distance, we had better walk r ride a bike instead f taking a car. Third, we ught t save water and electricity. Fr example, when we leave the rm, we shuld turn ff the light. We shuld als turn ff the tap in time after washing hands. Last, we ught t take a clth bag when we g shpping. We shuldn’t use dispsable chpsticks. We had better recycle waste paper and drink bttles.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
Thank yu fr yur listening.

An English Training 16
Purpse
T help students imprve their English.
Cntent (内容)
Varius English curses in 17 levels:
► 18 spken language;
► imprve writing skills;
► prepare fr yur English 19 .
Advantage
The curses can satisfy any student’s 20 needs and gals.
Human-like friends
Rbts will be mre like humans bth in their lks and abilities in 2023. These Rbts will serve as greeters, waiters and cmpanins (陪伴) f the elderly. Eln Musk’s cmpany is wrking hard n making human-like rbts that will wrk in ur hme. Mre AI systems will play rles in areas like health care and scientific research.
Prtecting the earth
One f the mst difficult challenges the wrld face tday is lwering carbn emissins (降低碳排放). In 2023, we can expect mre prgress in green hydrgen, a new clean energy with near-zer greenhuse gas emissins. Scientists will als have a safer way t deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel (燃料) will be buried (埋) 400 meters undergrund.
Space and beynd
The images frm the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful space telescpe (望远镜)—the James Webb Space Telescpe—have amazed the wrld. And the Euclid Space Telescpe will be launched in 2023. It will take phts t create a 3 D map f the universe. China will cntinue t build the Xinjiang Qitai Radi Telescpe. It will be able t watch 75% f the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying cnnected
In 2023, peple will cmmunicate mre smthly. In China, the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) can nw be directly cnnected t mbile phnes. We can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal (信号). A US cmpany is als wrking n a direct cnnectin between phnes and satellites. The impact f 5 G will cntinue t grw. The areas 5 G will benefit mst in 2023 include educatin thrugh nline learning, remte surgery (远程手术) and live streaming (直播).
A. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut the past.
B. N ne is expected t understand everything.
C. Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday.
D. It will make us lk friendly if we walk arund the schl with a smile.
E. We need t g t bed early and get enugh sleep, r we’ll feel sleepy in class.