河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

18．（1分）﹣Whse T﹣shirt is this？Is it Sally's？
﹣N，it isn't． is white．
A．MyB．MineC．HerD．Hers
19．（1分） Hurry up， yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.（ ）
A． sB． rC． andD． but
20．（1分）Her father is a_______businessman，and she als wants t have_______.（ ）
A．success；successful
B．succeed；success
C．successful；success
D．successfully；succeed
21．（1分）The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks _____________ the real ne in Australia．（ ）
A．as wnderful asB．as wnderfully as
C．s wnderful asD．s wnderfully as
22．（1分）Yu eat the sup if yu dn't like it．（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't
23．（1分）They spke_____ quietly _____I culd hardly hear them．（ ）
A．such；thatB．s；that
C．neither；nrD．bth；and
24．（1分）I tgether with my friends_______TV when my father gt hme yesterday.（ ）
A．watchedB．have watched
C．was watchingD．were watching
25．（1分）They were brave enugh t_______the big fire and save the by.（ ）
A．put upB．put utC．put ffD．put away
26．（1分）I____scared f dgs ever since a dg hurt me when I was five years ld．（ ）
A．will beB．wasC．have beenD．wuld be
27．（1分）My pen friend knws a lt abut China she has never been here.（ ）
A．althughB．ifC．becauseD．until
七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）Accrding t recent surveys，sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else.（1） ，this fear can be vercme（克服） with tw simple methds：practice and using psitive（正面的） energy frm the audience（听众）.Practicing fr a speech is necessary.（2） writing the speech，speakers must practice，practice，and practice.The mre times they practice the speech，the mre（3） they feel.Using（4） such as mirrrs（镜子） r vide recrdings when they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience.Vide is very helpful because it can be（5） many times.The speakers can fcus（集中） n ne part at a time.Anther （6） f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's psitive energy.Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t（7） .A small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience can give（8） t the speakers.
All in all，these tw methds are（9） t help with fear f public speaking.With prper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10） t vercme the fear f public speaking and make a successful speech.S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）Gd news!Fr the cming film festival，there are sme prmtins （优惠） in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days， （Sunday，March 17 th，2019—Saturday，March 23 rd，2019）.Here is the pster.
（1）When can yu watch films with 50% ff？
A.March 17th.
B.March 19th.
C.March 21st.
D.March 23rd.
（2）Which mvie can yu watch n the afternn f March 23rd？
A.Green bk.
B.Hw t Train Yur Dragn 3.
C.Alita ：Batter Angel.
D.The Wandering Earth
（3）If Mrs.Wang wants t watch The Wandering Earth with her 70﹣year﹣ld father and her five﹣year﹣ld sn，she needs t pay .
A. ¥210
B. ¥140
C. ¥70
D. ¥105
30．（6分）On the first day f schl，children can be very nervus.Hwever，smetimes parents are mre nervus than the students themselves.A new British survey shws that ne in three parents are wrried that their children will nt make friends when they start schl.
The survey was carried ut by Actin fr Children，an rganizatin in the UK.They questined mre than 2000 parents and fund that parents are mre likely t care abut their children's ability t make friends than their lessns.33%f the parents put nt making friends n tp f the list f their wrries abut their children，while just 11%f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.
Everyne needs friends.They can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.Hwever，the ability t make friends is different frm persn t persn.T sme peple，making friends is easy，and t thers it is very difficult.We all have the ability t make friends.Unluckily，many peple never reach their ptential（潜力）.Making friends is a skill，and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers.
It's natural fr sme children t feel nervus if they dn't knw hw t get n well with thers in a new envirnment.Hwever，parents and teachers shuld help them learn sme basic scial skills such as sharing，helping，teamwrk and cmmunicatin.
It's necessary fr parents t teach their child t knw the imprtance f having friends.Let him r her knw having hundreds f nline friends is nt the same as having a friend he r she can cnnect and be with in persn every day.
（1）The survey made by Actin fr Children shws that .
A.less than 2，000 parents were questined
B.11%f the students can't keep up with the schlwrk
C.parents care mre abut lessns f their children than friends making
D.33%f the parents are mst wrried abut their children's making friends
（2）What is the first thing t make friends？
A.T be yurself.
B.T learn t get n with thers.
C.T help thers d smething.
D.T knw the imprtance f having friends.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT basic scial skills？
A.Read an interesting bk.
B.Finish a prject tgether with thers.
C.Give a hand t thse in need.
D.Share yur traveling experience with thers.
31．（8分）Accrding t a study，kids spent three fewer hurs each week n utdr activities in the2020s than kids did in the1980s.In fact，it is imprtant fr kids t play utside.
Outdr activities pen up yur senses.Yu will feel better after spending time utside."Surfing，camping and fishing help bring all f yur senses t life，"says Betsy Keller，a prfessr at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk."Smell，sight…they are all active when yu are utside."With yur senses getting strnger，yu will feel free and mre creative.
Playing utside helps yur bdy.When playing utside，yu can be n hills，beaches r lakes instead f a flat flr.Different areas ffer special fun and challenge yur strength and balance.It als helps yu sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdr play als makes yur mind relax.T much time indrs，such as watching TV r activities in nn﹣green areas，may make it tugh（艰难的）fr kids t fcus their attentin and easy t feel stressed ut.But staying in the nature helps them cncentrate（集中精力）and lwers their stress（压力）levels.
Besides，spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment.Hearing the leaves crackle underft，breathing in fresh air，walking thrugh the wds in search f cl birds remind yu f the beauty f the nature.Yu needn't g t the cuntryside.There are bits f nature everywhere.It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV，cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
（1）What can we knw frm the study？
A.Kids spent three hurs each week n utdr activities in the 2020s.
B.Kids spent less time n utdr activities in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
C.Kids felt happier in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
D.Kids became healthier in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
（2）Which is Betsy Keller's idea？
A.Only surfing helps bring all f yur senses t life.
B.Yur senses are all active when yu are utside.
C.Camping isn't as gd as fishing.
D.With yur senses getting weaker，yu will feel free.
（3）Hw many advantages f utdr activities des the writer tell us？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Outdr Activities Are Imprtant.
B.Make Yur Mind Relaxed.
C.Keep Healthy.
D.Dn't Watch T Much TV
九、任务型阅读。
32．（10分）Over the years，the way we carry fd has changed.In the past，sme fd prducts like salt，sugar r flur were usually sld"lse"（散的）and taken hme in bags.Thanks t mdern technlgy，tday a large number f packaged fd prducts are seen in the market.
Fds are packaged（包装）fr different reasns.Fr example，the canned prducts can be kept well，and the packaging can als help t imprve the fd safety.Other packaging is used s that sme fds can be easily carried，transprted and sld.Fr fragile fds﹣such as fruit，tmates and cakes﹣they are packaged fr the perfect cnditin when they reach the cnsumers（消费者）.
Packaging may als cause several prblems.First，packaging uses a lt f wrld's resurces（资源），hundreds f thusands f trees are cut dwn t prvide paper and cardbard.And many peple think that packaging leads them t unnecessary waste.Every year，millins f dllars are spent n packaging by fd cmpanies t catch the eye f cnsumers.As a result，peple are likely t buy mre fd than they actually need，which may hit their wallets.
The develped wrld is respnsible fr mst f the waste and has realized that it is an imprtant prblem.What can we d？Maybe we can ask cmpanies t use recyclable material fr packaging.We hpe t find ways in the future.
（1）完成句子。
Tday a large number f packaged appear in the market because f mdern technlgy.
（2）简略回答问题。
Why are millins f dllars spent n packaging by fd cmpanies？

（3）简略回答问题。
What d many peple think f packaging in the text？

（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。

（5）将画线句子译成汉语。

十、词语运用。
33．（10分）Tw years ag，there was（1） heavy snw in was（2） （walk）alng the rad in the twn.All f a sudden，a car came and ran t him withut stpping.He was hurt badly in that car accident.He hurt his shulder（3） his knees.At that time，there were few peple n the rad.Luckily，there was a（4） （strange）walking past.He saw Mr.Yang（5） （lie）n the rad and called the plice and the ambulance.He and the driver sent Mr.Yang（6） hspital，but didn't leave his name.The driver was s careless that he made such a 's sn is a（7） （reprt）.He made a（8） （decide）t find the kind man and thanked him fr saving his father.He asked sme peple and knew it's Bb's father wh saved his father.Bb's father als tld us t be（9） （care）when we walk n the snwy days，especially n icy rads.He expects that Mr.Yang will be better sn.Frm the accident，we knw that we shuld pay attentin t the（10） （safe）at any time，especially n the icy，snwy r rainy days.
十一、连词成句，请将所给词语连成句子，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
34．（1分）he，des，a，make，hw，living
？
35．（1分）is，harmful，smking，hw
!
36．（1分）happy，he，with，was，hnesty，my

37．（1分）dn't，water，put，t，ut，fires，use，kitchen

38．（1分）brken，is，dn't，think，I，my arm

十二、书面表达。
39．（10分）现在的中学生课业负担繁重，在校外普遍缺乏运动，甚至不做运动，有的在业余时间上网看电视，用手机浏览网页或聊天，这样不但浪费时间，还严重损害健康和视力。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
提示：
（1）Why are students shrt f exercise？
（2）What is the influence（影响）n students？
（3）What is yur advice？
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：缺少be shrt f；伤害，损害d harm t；远离stay away frm；
浏览网页surf the Internet视力eyesight电子产品electrnic prducts
Many students are shrt f exercise r even dn't exercise in their free time nw._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）﹣Whse T﹣shirt is this？Is it Sally's？
﹣N，it isn't． is white．
A．MyB．MineC．HerD．Hers
【分析】﹣这是谁的T恤衫？是萨莉的吗？
﹣不，它不是．她的是白色的．
【解答】答案：D．根据语境Sally's（萨莉的T恤）可知，答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词，答案中hers为第三人称she的名词性物主代词，所以答案为：D
【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，可以做主语、宾语．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词+名词．考生需结合语境才能正确作答．
19．（1分） Hurry up， yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.（ ）
A． sB． rC． andD． but
【分析】快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开始。
【解答】s所以；r否则；and和；but但是。根据"快点，你会错过音乐会的开始。"可知，应该是"否则"，填r。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
20．（1分）Her father is a_______businessman，and she als wants t have_______.（ ）
A．success；successful
B．succeed；success
C．successful；success
D．successfully；succeed
【分析】她的父亲是一位成功的商人，她也想获得成功。
【解答】success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；succeed成功，是动词；successfully成功地，是副词。第一空是形容词作定语，用successful，第二空是拥有成功，动词have后加名词，此处用success。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的单词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks _____________ the real ne in Australia．（ ）
A．as wnderful asB．as wnderfully as
C．s wnderful asD．s wnderfully as
【分析】这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真的歌剧院一样美．
【解答】答案：A 根据The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks _____________ the real ne in Australia可知，这是两者mdel和real ne之间的比较；又因为The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks可知，此处应该是形容词作表语，构成主系表句式；此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示二者一样，此处表示"模型和真的一样美"，故选A．
【点评】判断句子的句型结构，主要分析它的构成成分，主系表结构中表语一般由形容词、名词、不定式等作表语．
22．（1分）Yu eat the sup if yu dn't like it．（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't
【分析】如果你不喜欢的话，你就不必喝汤．
【解答】答案：C．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不应该；B：不可以；C：没必要；D：不会/不能；根据设空处后面的if yu dn't like it，结合题干推测句意是"如果你不喜欢的话，你就不必喝汤．"，所以needn't 符合句意，故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．
23．（1分）They spke_____ quietly _____I culd hardly hear them．（ ）
A．such；thatB．s；that
C．neither；nrD．bth；and
【分析】他们说话如此轻声，以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他们说话如此轻声，以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么．"句型：s+形容词/副词+that从句，表示"如此…以致于…"选项A也是"如此…以致于…"的意思，但such后面应跟名词故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
24．（1分）I tgether with my friends_______TV when my father gt hme yesterday.（ ）
A．watchedB．have watched
C．was watchingD．were watching
【分析】昨天父亲回家时，我和朋友们正在看电视。
【解答】A观看，过去式；B已经观看，现在完成时；C正在观看，主语是单数的过去进行时；D正在观看，主语是复数的过去进行时。根据when my father gt hme yesterday"昨天父亲回家时"可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，tgether with my friends是介词短语作状语，be动词用was。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语判定句子的时态，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
25．（1分）They were brave enugh t_______the big fire and save the by.（ ）
A．put upB．put utC．put ffD．put away
【分析】他们足够勇敢地扑灭了大火，救了那个男孩。
【解答】A张贴；B熄灭；C推迟；D把……收起来。根据"the big fire"可知，此处是他们足够勇敢地扑灭了大火。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）I____scared f dgs ever since a dg hurt me when I was five years ld．（ ）
A．will beB．wasC．have beenD．wuld be
【分析】我自从五岁被狗伤了，就一直害怕狗．
【解答】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句．根据since a dg hurt me when I was five years ld可知要用现在完成时态，所以选C．
【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词．
27．（1分）My pen friend knws a lt abut China she has never been here.（ ）
A．althughB．ifC．becauseD．until
【分析】我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。
【解答】althugh虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据"我的笔友对中国很了解，她从未来过这里。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）Accrding t recent surveys，sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else.（1） C ，this fear can be vercme（克服） with tw simple methds：practice and using psitive（正面的） energy frm the audience（听众）.Practicing fr a speech is necessary.（2） A writing the speech，speakers must practice，practice，and practice.The mre times they practice the speech，the mre（3） B they feel.Using（4） D such as mirrrs（镜子） r vide recrdings when they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience.Vide is very helpful because it can be（5） B many times.The speakers can fcus（集中） n ne part at a time.Anther （6） D f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's psitive energy.Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t（7） B .A small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience can give（8） A t the speakers.
All in all，these tw methds are（9） C t help with fear f public speaking.With prper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10） D t vercme the fear f public speaking and make a successful speech.S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
【分析】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法。
【解答】（1）C 考查副词。A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D严重地．根据 this fear can be vercme（克服） with tw simple methds，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选C。
（2）A 考查连词。A在…之后；B在…之前；C直到；D除非；根据 speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选A。
（3）B 考查形容词．A紧张的；B 舒适的；C害怕的；D困难的．根据The mre times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选B。
（4）D 考查名词辨析．A标识；B活动；C说明；D物体；根据such as mirrrs r vide recrdings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选D。
（5）B 考查动词。A发现；B观看；C使清晰，D卖，根据Vide is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选B。
（6）D 考查名词。A原因；B问题；C目的；D方法；根据fear can be vercme（克服） with tw simple methds：practice and using psitive（正面的）energy frm the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选D。
（7）B 考查动词。A使…惊讶；B成功；C假设；D尖叫，根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选B。
（8）A 考查名词。A自信心；B挑战；C幽默；D服务，根据a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A。
（9）C 考查形容词。A 贫穷的；B弱的；C确信的；D空闲的，根据上文描述，可知这2个方法肯定会有帮助，故选C。
（10）D 考查形容词辨析。A必需的；B重要的；C有趣的；D可能的，根据 With prper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
八、阅读理解，阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）Gd news!Fr the cming film festival，there are sme prmtins （优惠） in Times Cinema.This festival lasts seven days， （Sunday，March 17 th，2019—Saturday，March 23 rd，2019）.Here is the pster.
（1）When can yu watch films with 50% ff？ B
A.March 17th.
B.March 19th.
C.March 21st.
D.March 23rd.
（2）Which mvie can yu watch n the afternn f March 23rd？ C
A.Green bk.
B.Hw t Train Yur Dragn 3.
C.Alita ：Batter Angel.
D.The Wandering Earth
（3）If Mrs.Wang wants t watch The Wandering Earth with her 70﹣year﹣ld father and her five﹣year﹣ld sn，she needs t pay D .
A. ¥210
B. ¥140
C. ¥70
D. ¥105
【分析】本文是一篇图表型应用文。文章列举了电影节期间电影院即将播放的四部电影、播放时间以及一些优惠活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This festival lasts seven days， （Sunday，March 17 th，2019—Saturday，March 23 rd，2019）.（这个节日持续七天，2019年3月17日星期日﹣ 2019年3月23日星期六。）以及Tips中的50% ff n Tuesday fr all.（星期二全部打五折。）可知3月19日看电影可以得到打五折的优惠。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Alita：Batter Angel中有关时间的部分March 23rd以及5：30 p.m.，可知在3月23日下午可以观看电影Alita：Batter Angel。故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据表格中The Wandering Earth有关价钱的部分70元和Tips中的Free fr children under 6 years ld，half fr peple ver 60 years ld.（6岁以下儿童免费，60岁以上老人半价。）可知王女士带她70岁的爸爸和5岁的儿子看电影共计支付105元。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（6分）On the first day f schl，children can be very nervus.Hwever，smetimes parents are mre nervus than the students themselves.A new British survey shws that ne in three parents are wrried that their children will nt make friends when they start schl.
The survey was carried ut by Actin fr Children，an rganizatin in the UK.They questined mre than 2000 parents and fund that parents are mre likely t care abut their children's ability t make friends than their lessns.33%f the parents put nt making friends n tp f the list f their wrries abut their children，while just 11%f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.
Everyne needs friends.They can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.Hwever，the ability t make friends is different frm persn t persn.T sme peple，making friends is easy，and t thers it is very difficult.We all have the ability t make friends.Unluckily，many peple never reach their ptential（潜力）.Making friends is a skill，and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers.
It's natural fr sme children t feel nervus if they dn't knw hw t get n well with thers in a new envirnment.Hwever，parents and teachers shuld help them learn sme basic scial skills such as sharing，helping，teamwrk and cmmunicatin.
It's necessary fr parents t teach their child t knw the imprtance f having friends.Let him r her knw having hundreds f nline friends is nt the same as having a friend he r she can cnnect and be with in persn every day.
（1）The survey made by Actin fr Children shws that D .
A.less than 2，000 parents were questined
B.11%f the students can't keep up with the schlwrk
C.parents care mre abut lessns f their children than friends making
D.33%f the parents are mst wrried abut their children's making friends
（2）What is the first thing t make friends？ B
A.T be yurself.
B.T learn t get n with thers.
C.T help thers d smething.
D.T knw the imprtance f having friends.
（3）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT basic scial skills？ A
A.Read an interesting bk.
B.Finish a prject tgether with thers.
C.Give a hand t thse in need.
D.Share yur traveling experience with thers.
【分析】短文主要写了孩子们上学第一天会很紧张，但有时候父母比孩子更紧张。英国一项调查显示，三分之一的父母担心孩子上学后无法交到朋友。调查发现，父母更关心孩子交朋友的能力，而不是学习成绩。每个人都需要朋友，但交朋友的能力因人而异。父母和老师应该帮助孩子学习基本的社交技能，如分享、帮助、团队合作和沟通。父母有必要教育孩子知道交朋友的重要性，让他们明白与网上朋友相比，能够每天亲自交往的朋友更重要。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段33%f the parents put nt making friends n tp f the list f their wrries abut their children，while just 11%f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.（33%的父母把孩子交不到朋友列为他们最担心的事情，而只有11%的父母说他们最担心的是孩子跟不上学业。）可知"儿童行动"组织的调查显示，33%的家长最担心孩子交朋友。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Making friends is a skill，and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers.（交朋友是一种技能，而培养这种技能的第一步是知道如何与他人相处。）可知交朋友的第一件事是学会与人相处。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever，parents and teachers shuld help them learn sme basic scial skills such as sharing，helping，teamwrk and cmmunicatin.（然而，家长和老师应该帮助他们学习一些基本的社交技能，比如分享、帮助、团队合作和沟通。）可知文中没有提及"读一本有趣的书。"故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Accrding t a study，kids spent three fewer hurs each week n utdr activities in the2020s than kids did in the1980s.In fact，it is imprtant fr kids t play utside.
Outdr activities pen up yur senses.Yu will feel better after spending time utside."Surfing，camping and fishing help bring all f yur senses t life，"says Betsy Keller，a prfessr at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk."Smell，sight…they are all active when yu are utside."With yur senses getting strnger，yu will feel free and mre creative.
Playing utside helps yur bdy.When playing utside，yu can be n hills，beaches r lakes instead f a flat flr.Different areas ffer special fun and challenge yur strength and balance.It als helps yu sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdr play als makes yur mind relax.T much time indrs，such as watching TV r activities in nn﹣green areas，may make it tugh（艰难的）fr kids t fcus their attentin and easy t feel stressed ut.But staying in the nature helps them cncentrate（集中精力）and lwers their stress（压力）levels.
Besides，spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment.Hearing the leaves crackle underft，breathing in fresh air，walking thrugh the wds in search f cl birds remind yu f the beauty f the nature.Yu needn't g t the cuntryside.There are bits f nature everywhere.It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV，cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
（1）What can we knw frm the study？ B
A.Kids spent three hurs each week n utdr activities in the 2020s.
B.Kids spent less time n utdr activities in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
C.Kids felt happier in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
D.Kids became healthier in the 2020s than in the 1980s.
（2）Which is Betsy Keller's idea？ B
A.Only surfing helps bring all f yur senses t life.
B.Yur senses are all active when yu are utside.
C.Camping isn't as gd as fishing.
D.With yur senses getting weaker，yu will feel free.
（3）Hw many advantages f utdr activities des the writer tell us？ C
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Outdr Activities Are Imprtant.
B.Make Yur Mind Relaxed.
C.Keep Healthy.
D.Dn't Watch T Much TV
【分析】研究表明，与1980年代相比，2020年代的孩子每周在户外活动上花费的时间少了三个小时。事实上，孩子们在户外玩耍非常重要。户外活动可以开启你的感官，让你感觉更好。户外玩耍有助于身体健康，有助于放松心情，也有助于让你更加关注环境。因此，下次你打算看电视时，不妨考虑一下户外玩耍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accrding t a study，kids spent three fewer hurs each week n utdr activities in the2020s than kids did in the 1980s.In fact，it is imprtant fr kids t play utside.（根据一项研究，21世纪20年代的孩子每周花在户外活动上的时间比20世纪80年代的孩子少了三个小时。）可知与20世纪80年代相比，21世纪20年代的孩子花在户外活动上的时间更少。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Smell，sight…they are all active when yu are utside."（嗅觉、视觉……当你在户外时，它们都很活跃。"）可知贝琪•凯勒的主意是：当你在外面的时候，你的感官都很活跃。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Outdr activities pen up yur senses.（户外活动能开阔你的感官。）以及第三段Playing utside helps yur bdy.（在外面玩对你的身体有好处。）以及第四段Outdr play als makes yur mind relax.（户外游戏也能让你的大脑放松。）以及第五段Besides，spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment.（此外，花时间在户外使你更接近环境。）可知文章提到了户外活动的四条好处。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段In fact，it is imprtant fr kids t play utside.（事实上，孩子们在户外玩耍是很重要的。）可知文章主要讲述了户外活动的重要性，故最佳标题应为：户外活动很重要。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、任务型阅读。
32．（10分）Over the years，the way we carry fd has changed.In the past，sme fd prducts like salt，sugar r flur were usually sld"lse"（散的）and taken hme in bags.Thanks t mdern technlgy，tday a large number f packaged fd prducts are seen in the market.
Fds are packaged（包装）fr different reasns.Fr example，the canned prducts can be kept well，and the packaging can als help t imprve the fd safety.Other packaging is used s that sme fds can be easily carried，transprted and sld.Fr fragile fds﹣such as fruit，tmates and cakes﹣they are packaged fr the perfect cnditin when they reach the cnsumers（消费者）.
Packaging may als cause several prblems.First，packaging uses a lt f wrld's resurces（资源），hundreds f thusands f trees are cut dwn t prvide paper and cardbard.And many peple think that packaging leads them t unnecessary waste.Every year，millins f dllars are spent n packaging by fd cmpanies t catch the eye f cnsumers.As a result，peple are likely t buy mre fd than they actually need，which may hit their wallets.
The develped wrld is respnsible fr mst f the waste and has realized that it is an imprtant prblem.What can we d？Maybe we can ask cmpanies t use recyclable material fr packaging.We hpe t find ways in the future.
（1）完成句子。
Tday a large number f packaged fd prducts appear in the market because f mdern technlgy.
（2）简略回答问题。
Why are millins f dllars spent n packaging by fd cmpanies？
T catch the eye f cnsumers.
（3）简略回答问题。
What d many peple think f packaging in the text？
Many peple think that packaging leads them t unnecessary waste.
（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句。
Packaging may als cause several prblems.
（5）将画线句子译成汉语。
我们希望在未来能找到方法。
【分析】文章主要讲述的是包装食品的原因及问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thanks t mdern technlgy，tday a large number f packaged fd prducts are seen in the market."（由于现代技术，今天在市场上可以看到大量的包装食品。）可知得益于现代技术，今天市场上出现了大量的包装食品。故填fd prducts。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Every year，millins f dllars are spent n packaging by fd cmpanies t catch the eye f cnsumers.（每年，食品公司在包装上花费数百万美元来吸引消费者的眼球。）可知食品公司在包装上花费数百万美元来吸引消费者的眼球。故填T catch the eye f cnsumers.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段And many peple think that packaging leads them t unnecessary waste.（可知许多人认为包装会导致不必要的浪费。故填Many peple think that packaging leads them t unnecessary waste.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Packaging may als cause several prblems.（包装也可能导致一些问题。）可知第三段的中心句应为：包装也可能导致一些问题。故填：Packaging may als cause several prblems.
（5）英译汉题。We我们；hpe t d sth希望做某事；find找到；ways方法；in the future在未来。故填：我们希望在未来能找到方法。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、词语运用。
33．（10分）Tw years ag，there was（1） a heavy snw in was（2） walking （walk）alng the rad in the twn.All f a sudden，a car came and ran t him withut stpping.He was hurt badly in that car accident.He hurt his shulder（3） and his knees.At that time，there were few peple n the rad.Luckily，there was a（4） stranger （strange）walking past.He saw Mr.Yang（5） lying （lie）n the rad and called the plice and the ambulance.He and the driver sent Mr.Yang（6） t hspital，but didn't leave his name.The driver was s careless that he made such a 's sn is a（7） reprter （reprt）.He made a（8） decisin （decide）t find the kind man and thanked him fr saving his father.He asked sme peple and knew it's Bb's father wh saved his father.Bb's father als tld us t be（9） careful （care）when we walk n the snwy days，especially n icy rads.He expects that Mr.Yang will be better sn.Frm the accident，we knw that we shuld pay attentin t the（10） safety （safe）at any time，especially n the icy，snwy r rainy days.
【分析】两年前，冬天下了大雪。杨先生在镇上的路上走着。突然，一辆车撞到了他，他受了重伤。幸运的是，有一个陌生人看到了他躺在地上，并报了警。这个陌生人和司机一起送杨先生去了医院。杨先生的儿子决定找到这位好心人并向他表示感谢。这件事故提醒我们在冰雪天气中要特别小心，随时注意安全。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：两年前的冬天下了一场大雪。根据 snw（大雪），可知是指一场大雪，用不定冠词表示泛指，heavy是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：杨先生在镇上的路上走着。根据系动词was可知，本句用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故填walking。
（3）考查连词。句意：他伤了肩膀和膝盖。根据 his knees（肩膀膝盖），可知空格前后是并列关系。故填and。
（4）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人路过。根据walking past（路过），可知是陌生人路过，空格前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填stranger。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：他看见杨先生躺在路上，打电话报警并叫了救护车。see的结构为see sb.d sth.（看见某人做了某事）和see sb.ding sth.（看见某人正在做某事），根据语境可知，陌生人看见杨先生正躺在路上，"躺"这一动作正在进行。故填lying。
（6）考查介词。句意：他和司机把杨先生送去了医院，但没有留下姓名。send sb.t sme place送某人去某地。故填t。
（7）考查名词。句意：杨先生的儿子是一名记者。根据Mr.Yang's sn is ...（杨先生的儿子是），可知他的儿子是记者。故填reprter。
（8）考查名词。句意：他决定找到这个善良的人并感谢他救了他的父亲。make a decisin做决定。故填decisin。
（9）考查形容词。句意：鲍勃的父亲还告诉我们在下雪天走路要小心，尤其是在结冰的路上。系动词be后用形容词作表语，careful仔细的，小心的。故填careful。
（10）考查名词。句意：从事故中，我们知道我们应该随时注意安全，尤其是在结冰、下雪或下雨的日子。根据we shuld pay attentin t ...（我们应该注意），可知此处用名词作宾语，safety安全。故填safety。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十一、连词成句，请将所给词语连成句子，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
34．（1分）he，des，a，make，hw，living
Hw des he make a living ？
【分析】他是如何谋生的？
【解答】通过所给的词汇以及标点符号可知这句话为hw引导的特殊疑问句且时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其他。make a living意为"谋生"。
故答案为：Hw des he make a living。
【点评】此题考查连词成句，通过所给的词汇可以判断出句子的类型，正确认识每个单词或者短语的意思，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35．（1分）is，harmful，smking，hw
Hw harmful smking is !
【分析】吸烟是多么有害啊!
【解答】根据所给出的单词及标点符号，可知本句为hw引导的感叹句，其结构为：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!harmful"有害的"，形容词；smking"吸烟"，动名词，在句中作主语。
故填：Hw harmful smking is!
【点评】根据所给出的提示词及标点符号，分析句子结构，给出答案。
36．（1分）happy，he，with，was，hnesty，my
He was happy with my hnesty.
【分析】他对我的诚实感到高兴。
【解答】根据所给单词提示，"他对我的诚实感到高兴"，he作主语；was happy with对……高兴；my hnesty我的诚实。
故答案为：He was happy with my hnesty.
【点评】根据所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37．（1分）dn't，water，put，t，ut，fires，use，kitchen
Dn't use water t put ut kitchen fires.
【分析】不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
【解答】根据所给单词提示，此处是否定祈使句，Dn't+动词原形，use water t d sth.用水去做某事；put ut kitchen fires扑灭厨房的火。
故答案为：Dn't use water t put ut kitchen fires.
【点评】根据所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38．（1分）brken，is，dn't，think，I，my arm
I dn't think my arm is brken.
【分析】我想我的胳膊没有断。
【解答】通过所给词汇可知本句话为否定句，助动词为dn't，主语为I（我），谓语动词为think（认为），think后面为宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为my arm（我的胳膊），动词为is，brken（断的）作为表语。
故答案为：I dn't think my arm is brken.
【点评】此题考查连词成句，通过所给的词汇可以判断出句子的类型，正确认识每个单词或者短语的意思，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
十二、书面表达。
39．（10分）现在的中学生课业负担繁重，在校外普遍缺乏运动，甚至不做运动，有的在业余时间上网看电视，用手机浏览网页或聊天，这样不但浪费时间，还严重损害健康和视力。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
提示：
（1）Why are students shrt f exercise？
（2）What is the influence（影响）n students？
（3）What is yur advice？
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：缺少be shrt f；伤害，损害d harm t；远离stay away frm；
浏览网页surf the Internet视力eyesight电子产品electrnic prducts
Many students are shrt f exercise r even dn't exercise in their free time nw._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It nt nly wastes time but als des harm t their health and eyesight.它不仅浪费时间，而且对他们的健康和视力有害。nt als...不仅而且
【高分句型二】
The mre exercise they d，the healthier they will be.他们做的运动越多，他们就越健康。the+比较级，the+比较级：越来越
【解答】 Many students are shrt f exercise r even dn't exercise in their free time nw.Sme students study hard and they have t much hmewrk t d.Other students spend mst f their free time ，playing cmputer games，surfing the Internet，watching TV r talking with their friends nline.（为什么学生缺乏锻炼）It nt nly wastes time but als des harm t their health and eyesight.【高分句型一】（对学生有什么影响）
In my pinin，it's imprtant fr students t take mre exercise in their spare time.Besides，stay away frm TV，cmputer，iPad and ther electrnic prducts.Dn't read bks r use a mbile phne in bed.Finally，make sure t have a gd eating habit.（我的建议是什么）
All in all，students need t d mre exercise in their spare time.Make sure t have a healthy lifestyle.The mre exercise they d，the healthier they will be.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Terribly
（2）
B.Befre
C.Until
D.Unless
（3）
B.cmfrtable
C.scared
D.difficult
（4）
B.activities
C.instructins
D.bjects
（5）
B.watched
C.cleared
D.sld
（6）
B.prblem
C.purpse
D.way
（7）
B.succeed
C.suppse
D.scream
（8）
B.challenge
C.humr
D.service
（9）
B.weak
C.sure
D.free
（10）
B.imprtant
C.interesting
D.pssible
Film
Green bk
Hw t Train
Yur Dragn 3（3 D）
Alita ：
Batter Angel
The Wandering
Earth
Price
¥70
¥80 （50% ff fr students）
¥50
¥70
Date
March 17th
March 19th
March 21st
March 18th
March 20th
March 22nd
March 19th
March 21st
March 23rd
March 17th
March 20th
March 23rd
Time
9：00 a.m.
4：30 p.m.
8：20 p.m.
10：00 a.m.
7：10 p.m.
9：30 p.m.
9：20 a.m.
3：10 p.m.
5：30 p.m.
7：50 a.m.
9：50 a.m.
11：50 a.m.
Tips
50% ff n Tuesday fr all.
Free fr children under 6 years ld，half fr peple ver 60 years ld.
A free large bx f ppcrn fr students with student ID cards during the film festival.
Fr mre details，please call us at 55568806.
（1）
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Terribly
（2）
B.Befre
C.Until
D.Unless
（3）
B.cmfrtable
C.scared
D.difficult
（4）
B.activities
C.instructins
D.bjects
（5）
B.watched
C.cleared
D.sld
（6）
B.prblem
C.purpse
D.way
（7）
B.succeed
C.suppse
D.scream
（8）
B.challenge
C.humr
D.service
（9）
B.weak
C.sure
D.free
（10）
B.imprtant
C.interesting
D.pssible
Film
Green bk
Hw t Train
Yur Dragn 3（3 D）
Alita ：
Batter Angel
The Wandering
Earth
Price
¥70
¥80 （50% ff fr students）
¥50
¥70
Date
March 17th
March 19th
March 21st
March 18th
March 20th
March 22nd
March 19th
March 21st
March 23rd
March 17th
March 20th
March 23rd
Time
9：00 a.m.
4：30 p.m.
8：20 p.m.
10：00 a.m.
7：10 p.m.
9：30 p.m.
9：20 a.m.
3：10 p.m.
5：30 p.m.
7：50 a.m.
9：50 a.m.
11：50 a.m.
Tips
50% ff n Tuesday fr all.
Free fr children under 6 years ld，half fr peple ver 60 years ld.
A free large bx f ppcrn fr students with student ID cards during the film festival.
Fr mre details，please call us at 55568806.