吉林省吉林市第二十五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开1. I can’t make much mney, s I have t spend my mney w__________.
【答案】(w)isely
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不能赚很多钱,所以我必须明智地花钱。修饰动词spend,应使用副词,根据“I can’t make much mney”及首字母提示可知,空处应填wisely“明智地”。故填(w)isely。
2. W_______ breaks the schl rules will be punished.
【答案】(W)hever
【解析】
【详解】句意:任何违反校规的人都要受到惩罚。本句是主语从句,引导词做从句主语,同时起强调作用,需用疑问词+ever,“任何人”whever。故填(W)hever。
3. He drives t schl early every mrning t a_________ the heavy traffic.
【答案】(a)vid
【解析】
【详解】句意:他每天早晨都早早地开车去学校,以避开繁忙的交通。根据“He drives t schl early every mrning heavy traffic”可知,早开车去学校的目的是为了避开繁忙的交通,结合所给首字母可知,“避开”avid。由t可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(a)vid。
4. We shuld ask thers fr help in a p__________ way when we are in truble.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该以礼貌的方式向他人寻求帮助。根据“when we are in truble.”和首字母可知是指当我们遇到困难时,我们应该以礼貌的方式向他人寻求帮助。plite“礼貌的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)lite。
5. I think my parents will take p_________ in everything gd I d in the future.
【答案】(p)ride
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为我的父母会为我未来做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据题干可知,父母会为我未来做的每一件好事感到骄傲,pride表示“骄傲、自豪”,是不可数名词,take pride in表示为……感到骄傲、自豪。故填(p)ride。
VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)
6. Frank is ______ 11-year-ld student. He cmes frm ______ African cuntry.
A. a; anB. an; anC. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:弗兰克是一名11岁的学生。他来自一个非洲国家。
考查不定冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。结合11-year-ld和African均为元音音素开头的单词,所以设空处都需填写an。故选B。
7. ______ is used fr making knives in sme factries.
A. SilkB. CttnC. Steel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:有些工厂用钢来制造刀具。
考查名词辨析。silk丝绸;cttn棉花;steel钢铁。根据“making knives”可知,是用钢铁来制作刀具。故选C。
8. I find ______ easy t wrk ut the prblem. I can d it by myself.
A. thisB. thatC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现解决这个问题很容易。我可以自己做。
考查代词。find+it+形容词+t d的形式,表示“发现做某事是……”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
9. —Hw d yu ______ the stress frm wrking?
—I exercise and listen t sft music.
A. deal withB. lk upC. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你如何应对工作压力?——我锻炼身体,听轻音乐。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;lk up查阅;give up放弃。根据答语“I exercise and listen t sft music.”可知,此处应是询问如何缓解工作压力,应用动词短语deal with。故选A。
10. The kite ________ in China mre than 2,000 years ag.
A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:风筝被发明于2000多年前的中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“mre than 2,000 years ag”可知时态为一般过去时,而主语the kite和谓语invent为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+dne”,故选C。
11. —Did yu enjy the party last night?
—Very much. ______ wnderful the party was!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗?——非常喜欢。多棒的聚会啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句句型为What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓/Hw+adj./adv.+主谓,根据“ the party was!”可知,本句中心词wnderful为形容词,所以引导词使用Hw。故选B。
12. There are sme dangerus fishes in the river, and I’ve warned Jack ________ here.
A. nt t swimB. t nt swimC. swim nt t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:河里有一些危险的鱼,我已经警告杰克不要在这里游泳。
考查动词双宾语。warn表示“警告”,warn sb. nt t d sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事“;swim表示“游泳”,此处填写“nt t swim”。故选A。
13. ______ I didn’t knw anybdy at the party, I had a great time yesterday.
A. EvenB. Even thughC. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然我不认识派对上的任何人,但是昨天我玩得很开心。
考查从属连词辨析。Even甚至;Even thugh虽然;if如果。根据“…I didn’t knw anybdy at the party, I had a great time yesterday.”可知,前半句与后半句为转折关系,应用even thugh表转折,引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14. —Excuse me, can yu tell me ______?
—There is nthing but sme ld chairs.
A. what are yu ding here
B. wh yu are playing with
C. what yu can see in the rm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你在房间看到什么了吗?——除了一些旧椅子什么都没有。
考查宾语从句。what are yu ding here你在这里做什么,疑问句语序;wh yu are playing with你和谁一起玩;what yu can see in the rm你在房间里能看到什么。根据“There is nthing but sme ld chairs.”可知,设空处询问看到什么物品,引导词需使用what,排除B;宾语从句需采用陈述句语序,排除A。故选C。
15. —I will take part in an examinatin tmrrw.
—______.
A. Gd luckB. Quite prettyC. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我明天要参加考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运;Quite pretty很漂亮;Yu’re welcme不客气。根据上文“I will take part in an examinatin tmrrw.”可知,对方要考试了,应该祝对方好运。故选A。
三、交际运用(共10分)
完成对话。从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Mary: Hi, David! I haven’t seen yu fr many years. ___16___
David: Oh, I have been t Lndn and lived with my parents. They wrk there.
Mary: I’m very glad t see yu again. ___17___
David: Yes, I have. I used t be very quiet. ___18___
Mary: That’s true. Wait a minute! Did yu use t play the pian?
David: ___19___ But nw I prefer sprts. And I’m n the ftball team.
Mary: Ww! Peple always change.
David: Yu have changed a lt, t. ___20___
Mary: Yeah. But nw I prefer lng hair.
David: Yu lk mre beautiful with lng hair.
Mary: Thanks a lt.
A. Yes, I did.
B. Yu used t have shrt hair.
C. Nw I’m very utging.
D. Yu have changed a lt, haven’t yu?
E What have yu been ding?
F. Where have yu been?
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为Mary和David的对话。文章主要介绍了许久未见的两人再此见面的情景。
【16题详解】
根据“I have been t Lndn and lived with my parents”可知,应是询问对方去哪里了。选项F“你去哪里了”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I used t be very quiet”可知,我过去很安静。故此处应询问对方是否改变了很多,且此有have开头的一般疑问句。选项D“你变了很多,是吗”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“I used t be very quiet”可知,此处应介绍自己现在的性格,应是与安静相反的。选项C“现在我很外向”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Did yu use t play the pian”可知,此处应用Yes或N对一般疑问句进行回答。选项A“是的,我是”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Yu have changed a lt, t”和“Yeah. But nw I prefer lng hair”可知,此处是说明过去是短头发。选项B“你过去是短头发”符合语境。故选B。
VII.补全对话
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。
A: What are yu ding?
B: I am reading a bk called T Live.
A: _________21_________?
B: I think it is the mst tuching bk I have ever read.
A: Really? _________22_________?
B: It was written by the Chinese writer Yu Hua.
A:___________23___________?
B: It is abut a life f a man called Fu Gui wh has gne thrugh a hard life. ___________24___________?
A: N, I’ve never read it.D yu have that bk?
B: Yes, I bught it last mnth. I think I can _______25_______ t yu.
A: Thanks a lt.
【答案】21. What d yu think f the bk
22. What is it abut
23. Have yu ever read it
24. What is it abut
25. lend it
【解析】
【导语】本文是俩个人谈论关于《活着》这本书的对话。
【21题详解】
根据下文中“I think it is the mst tuching bk I have ever read.”可知此处询问这本书怎么样,由I think it is可知时态是一般现在时,what d yu think f…“你觉得……怎么样”。故填What d yu think f the bk。
【22题详解】
根据下文中“It was written by the Chinese writer Yu Hua.”可知此处询问这本书是谁写的,由was written可知时态是一般过去时,write的过去式是wrte。故填Wh wrte it。
【23题详解】
根据下文中“It is abut a life f a man called Fu Gui wh has gne thrugh a hard life.”可知此处A询问B这本书是关于什么的,由It is可知时态是一般现在时。故填What is it abut。
【24题详解】
根据下文中“N,I’ve never read it.”可知此处询问曾经读过这本书没,该句是一般疑问句,由“I’ve never read it.”可知该句是现在完成时态。故填Have yu ever read it。
【25题详解】
根据上文中“N, I’ve never read it. D yu have that bk?”可知从来没有读过这本书,他问有这本书没,那么他是想读这本书。及“Yes, I bught it last mnth.”B上个月买了这本书,他可以借这本书给A。lend表示借。故填lend it。
四、阅读(共60分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
China is famus fr tea bth in the past and nw. Many peple believe that tea is ne f the mst ppular ___26___ (drink) in the wrld. Tea is ____27____ (prduce) in many different areas in China. Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are ____28____ (wide) knwn fr their tea. When the leaves f the tea plants are ready, they are picked by ____29____ and then the tea is sent t many different cuntries and places arund the wrld. It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea. Tea is gd fr bth health and business. ____30____ a perfect drink it is!
【答案】26. drinks
27. prduced
28. widely
29. hand
30. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自古以来以茶闻名于世,以及茶叶的产地和生产过程等。
【26题详解】
句意:许多人认为茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。drink“饮料”,名词,“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,设空处表示饮料种类,需填写其复数形式。故填drinks。
【27题详解】
句意:茶产于中国许多不同的地区。prduce“生产”,本句主语tea是动词prduce的动作承受者,所以需使用被动语态be dne结构,动词使用过去分词形式。故填prduced。
【28题详解】
句意:例如,安溪和杭州以茶闻名。设空处需使用副词形式修饰knwn,wide副词为widely“广泛地;普遍地”。故填widely。
【29题详解】
句意:当茶树的叶子准备好后,它们会被人工采摘,然后送到世界各地许多不同的国家和地方。根据常识可知,大部分的茶叶都是人工进行采摘,by hand“用手;人工”。故填hand。
【30题详解】
句意:多么完美的一种饮料啊!本句为感叹句,中心词drink为名词,所以引导词使用what,位于句首w大写。故填What。
X.完形填空
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。
Grup wrk is imprtant and ften rganized in the English class. These days we had a ___31___ n whether grup wrk is useful t imprve English.
Sme f my classmates think it is a great way t imprve English ___32___ we can talk freely during class t exchange ideas. At the same time, it’s a gd chance t learn frm each ther. ___33___, sme students disagree. They think it wastes t much time. And smene may be afraid f ___34___ mistakes, s they keep silent all the time.
In my pinin, I like the way we study. It is very interesting and useful. Als, it makes ur classrm ___35___ and students active. We can learn a lt.
31.
A. perfrmanceB. discussinC. reasn
32.
A. becauseB. ifC. unless
33.
A. SmetimesB. HweverC. Als
34.
A. makeB. madeC. making
35.
A. lnelyB. friendlyC. lively
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对“小组合作”在英语课堂的重要性的探讨,旨在培养学生积极参与课堂的交流与互动,提升英语水平。
【31题详解】
句意:最近我们讨论了小组合作是否对提高英语有作用。
perfrmance表演;discussin讨论;reasn原因。由下文“Sme f my classmates think it is a great students disagree.”可知,一些同学同意进行小组合作,一些同学持反对意见,所以此处使用discussin,表示“讨论”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:一些同学认为这是很好提高英语的方式,因为我们能在课堂上自由地交流观点。
because因为;if如果;unless除非。由上文“Sme f my classmates think it is a great way t imprve English...”可知,此处是因果关系。故选A。
33题详解】
句意:然而,一些同学不同意。
Smetimes有时;Hwever然而;Als此外。由下文“ students disagree. ”可知,此处与前文构成转折关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:有些人可能怕犯错误,所以他们一直保持沉默。
make作出;made作出(make的过去式);making作出(make的现在分词)。此处考查“害怕做某事”是be afraid f ding sth.,所以此处用make的现在分词making。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:此外,它使我们的教室生动活泼,学生活跃。
lnely孤独的;friendly友好的;lively生动的。由下文“ active. We can learn lt.”可知,此处表示“教室内的氛围生动、活泼”。故选C。
XI.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
In yur schlbags, mst f yu may have a pencil, sme kinds f pens, a ruler and sme bks. ____36____ f these things grw in the fields. They were all invented ____37____ smene and made in factries. Thusands f years ____38____ , n ne knew abut these things. Even the simple inventin has the greatest technlgical advance(进步) at its time.
Wh invented ____39____ ? We dn’t always knw. There have been hundreds f thusands f inventins, large r _____40_____ in human histry. Sme f these inventins have greatly ____41____ the wrld, such as paper, printing and radis, and we are impressed by them. Hwever, we have frgtten ____42____ f the ther inventins—fr example, wh invented the clck, r the lck t the dr? We may nt knw. We shuld ____43____ the inventrs fr their clever ideas. New ideas are _____44_____ . They can change ur lives.______45______ inventins, we wuld still live in frests, with nthing t wear and n ice-cream t eat.
【答案】36. C 37. J
38. A 39. G
40. H 41. I
42. D
43. F
44. L 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了发明的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意: 这些东西没有一个是在田地里生长的。根据下文“They were all and made in factries.”可知,此处表达“没有一个这些东西都长在田里”;结合选词可知,nne“没有一个”符合语境,nne可指人也可指物,可和f连用。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意: 它们都是被某个人发明的,并且在工厂制造的。根据句意可知,此处表达“被”某个人发明,因而应用介词by表示“被”。故选J。
【38题详解】
句意: 几千年前,没有人知道这些东西。根据后文“n ne knew abut these things.”以及Thusands f years (几千年)可知,此处指的是“几千年前”,结合选词可知,用ag符合语境,ag是副词表“以前”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意: 谁发明了它们?根据句意可知,此处指代上文提到的these things“这些东西”,且空格处在句子作宾语,因而应用宾格them。故选G。
【40题详解】
句意: 人类历史上有成千上万的大大小小的发明。根据句意结合选词可知,此处应为与large相对应的形容词small“小的”。故选H。
【41题详解】
句意: 其中一些发明大大地改变了世界,例如纸张,印刷术和收音机,我们对它们印象深刻。根据句意可知,此处表达“改变了世界”,结合选词可知用change“改变”最符合语境,句子是现在完成时,此处填过去分词changed。故选I。
【42题详解】
句意: 然而,我们已经忘记了其他的发明—例如,谁发明了时钟,或者门的锁。根据句意可知,此处表示其他的发明,结合选词,可知此处应用thse指代上文提到的复数名词inventins。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意: 我们应该感谢发明家的聪明想法。根据句意结合选词可知,此处考查动词短语thank sb fr sth“因某事感谢某人”,thank表示“感谢”,情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故选F。
【44题详解】
句意: 新的想法是重要的。根据“They can change ur lives.”可知,他们可以改变我们的生活,结合选词可知,此处表达新的想法是“重要的”,用imprtant表示“重要的”。故选L。
【45题详解】
句意: 没有发明,我们仍然生活在森林里没有什么可穿的,也没有冰淇淋可吃。根据句意可知,此处表示“没有发明”,结合选词可知,用withut“没有”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅻ.阅读理解(40分)
46. The prgram at the Mbile Phne Museum lasts fr .
A. five daysB. a weekC. ten daysD. tw weeks
47. If yu’re interested in the prgram abut clthes, yu can phne .A. 856-3050B. 768-4030C. 568-7080D. 376-9060
48. An eighteen-year-ld student can take part in the prgram at .
A. the Mbile Phne MuseumB. the Tea Art Museum
C. the Clthing MuseumD. the Science Museum
49. In the Science Museum, yu can .
A. use certain mbile phnesB. enjy tea and its art
C. learn abut dressingD. experience many kinds f high-technlgy prducts
50. Frm the passage, we can knw .
A. all fur prgrams happen in summer .
B. three prgrams are abut high-technlgy.
C. all fur prgrams are abut high-technlgy
D. There’re science classes at the Science Museum
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇以表格方式介绍the Mbile Phne Museum; the Tea Art Museum;the Clthing Museum;the Science Museum等4家博物馆的开馆时间、适合参加的年龄、博物馆的特色以及博物馆的电话。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容“The Mbile Phne Museum Date: Octber 15-19”—— 可知手机博物馆的时间是10月15日-19日,总共5天;故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容“The Clthing MuseumTel:376-9060”——服装博物馆的电话是376-9060;故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容“The Tea Art Museum Age:17-20”—— 适合参加茶艺博物馆的年龄是17-20岁;18岁的学生可以参加;故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容“The Science MuseumYu can experience many high-technlgy prducts here,”—— 可知在科学博物馆你可以在这里体验许多高科技产品;故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容“The Science MuseumHere are sme science classes fr yu t chse. ” 可知在科学博物馆有一些科学课供你选择,故选D。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选,考查细节理解能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读题干,正确理解题干的要求;然后回归原文,寻找有用信息作答;本篇题型都是细节理解题,解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分,这样可以正确地捉住有效信息,确保答题的准确性;解答完,要通读全文,核实答案和原文信息是否一致。
I used t be very shy. When I was in Grade 7, ur Chinese teacher asked all f the students in ur class t give a speech at the beginning f ur Chinese lessn. When we gt this assignment (作业), I felt a little afraid.
“What shuld I d?” I thught.
The day t give ur speeches finally arrived. Althugh I had all the materials I needed, I was still wrried abut whether I wuld be a gd speaker. At that mment, my friend Christina came ver and tld me t relax. She said she was sure that I culd give an excellent speech. This made me feel a lt better.
Finally, it was my turn. I tk a deep breath and began my speech. But I frgt the first sentence. I was s sad. Then, I saw Christina’s eyes. I fund she was smiling at me. I remembered what she said and felt mre cnfident. Everyne, including Christina, thught my speech was great and I was prud f myself.
Smetimes, ne simple encuragement can mean a lt t thers. S try t encurage thers and then all f us will feel happy.
51. What did the writer feel when he gt the assignment?
A. Shy.B. Active.C. Afraid.D. Simple.
52. What happened during the writer’s speech?
A. Christina gave the writer a smile.B. The writer frgt the last sentence.
C. The writer tk a breath in the end.D. Everyne has encuraged the writer.
53. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld study hard.B. We shuld be ready fr everything.
C. We shuld be prud f urselves.D. We shuld try t encurage thers.
54. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Terrible SpeechB. A Persn Wh has Encuraged Me
C. An Unfrgettable Chinese LessnD. Hw t Give a Speech
55. What is the text?
A. A stry.B. A pem.C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在好友克里斯蒂娜的鼓励下成功完成演讲作业的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“When we gt this assignment (作业), I felt a little afraid”可知,当作者被布置演讲的作业时,他感到很害怕。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Then, I saw Christina’s eyes. I fund she was smiling at me”可知,在作者进行演讲时,他看见克里斯蒂娜在对他微笑。故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文最后一段可知,作者讲述了鼓励的力量,我们应该试着鼓励别人,这会让双方都感到快乐。故选D。
【54题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者在好友克里斯蒂娜的鼓励下成功完成演讲作业的故事。B选项为本文最佳标题。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在好友克里斯蒂娜的鼓励下成功完成演讲作业的故事。由此可推断本文是一篇故事。故选A。
The Internet has becme part f teenage life. There’s a reprt n 3,300 students aged frm 10 t 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 37 percent f them believe they use the Internet ften.While mst f them get useful infrmatin and use the Internet t help in their studies, sme are nt using it in a gd way. Many are playing nline games t much. A few even visit Websites they shuld nt lk at.Bad things can happen if yung peple spend t much time n the Internet.
In rder t help yung peple use the Internet in a gd way, a textbk n gd Internet behavir(行为)has started t be used in sme Shanghai middle schls this term. It uses real examples t teach students all abut gd ways f using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s gd t read news r find helpful infrmatin t study. Sme students als make nline friends. But if yu are meeting a friend nline, let yur parents knw.
Teachers and parents all think the bk is a very gd idea. It will teach students hw t be a gd persn in the nline wrld. It will be a guide fr teens using the Internet and keep students away frm bad sites.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
56. Frm the reprt, abut 3,300 students between 10-18 years ld in the seven cities use the Internet ften.
57. The textbk uses real examples t teach students all abut gd ways f using the Internet.
58. Mst f the students get useful infrmatin and use the Internet t help in their studies.
59. Teachers and parents think the bk is a bad idea.
60. If yu are meeting a friend nline, dn’t let yur parents knw.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. T 59. F
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述针对互联网对青少年生活中的影响,一本关于好的互联网行为导向书开始在一些中学使用。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s a reprt n 3,300 students aged frm 10 t 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 37 percent f them believe they use the Internet ften.”可推断出“从报告来看,在这七个城市中,大约有3300名10—18岁的学生经常使用互联网。”表述错误,故选F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It uses real examples t teach students all abut gd ways f using the Internet.”可推断出“这本教科书用真实的例子来教学生使用互联网的好方法。”表述正确,故选T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While mst f them get useful infrmatin and use the Internet t help in their studies,sme are nt using it in a gd way.”虽然他们中的大多数人获得了有用的信息,并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习,但有些人并没有以良好的方式使用互联网。可知“大多数学生获得有用的信息,并利用互联网来帮助他们的学习。”表述正确,故选T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachers and parents all think the bk is a very gd idea.”(老师和家长都认为这本书是一个很好的主意。)可推断出“老师和家长认为这本书是个坏主意。”表述错误,故选F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But if yu are meeting a friend nline, let yur parents knw.”(但是如果你在网上和朋友见面,让你的父母知道。)可知“如果你在网上和朋友见面,不要让你的父母知道。”表述错误,故选F。
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be.They are putting n weight(重量). A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. ___61___
First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get lts f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. ___62___ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins:
___63___ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
Find a sprt yu are interested in. ___64___ Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
___65___ Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it’s nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, it’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Keep away frm the screen.
C. Exercise helps in tw ways.
D. G bike riding with yur friends.
E. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
F. Exercise with thers tgether.
【答案】61. C 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年的健康问题,并给出了建议。
【61题详解】
根据“A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise”以及下文“First, exercise can help yur mind.”可知说的是锻炼的好处。选项C“锻炼在两个方面有帮助。”符合语境,故选C。
【62题详解】
根据前文“First, exercise can help yur mind.”可知此处应说锻炼的第二点好处。选项E“第二,锻炼有助于你的身体。”符合语境,故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time”可知介绍了什么是屏幕时间。选项B“远离屏幕。”符合语境,故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“Find a sprt yu are interested in”可知建议找一项你感兴趣的运动。选项A“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境,故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu.”可知说的是和别人一起锻炼。选项F“和别人一起锻炼。”符合语境,故选F。
___66___ Li Wei used t be afraid t talk t thers. He ften stayed at hme after schl. Then Mr. Wang asked him t jin the ftball club. Nw he is utging and he gets n well with his classmates. His teachers and classmates like him very much.
___67___ Lk! What is the machine used fr? This is a washing machine. It was invented by Li Ming. It can wash clthes withut using water. N matter hw dirty yur clthes are, they will be clean in a few minutes, if they were put int the machine. Yu can take it ut and wear it at nce. It saves water and time fr us.
___68___ D yu want t buy a cat husekeeper(猫管家)? It is nt a cat. It is a little machine. It was invented by a yung man. It is a little bx as big as sap. If yu turn n the switch,the nearby mice run away. It can take place f cats t keep mice away.
___69___ It lks like a pair f glasses. It was invented by a scientist. It was made in China. Yu wear it, yu can see TV prgrams in these glasses. Yu can use it t surf the Internet. Yu can use it t call yur friends. Hw amazing it is!
___70___ He lks unhappy because there are many rules in his family. He is nt allwed t make friends with girls. He can’t be allwed t play cmputer games. His parents dn’t allw him t smke. He thinks the rules f his family are t strict. D yu think s?
(a)根据以上内容,从下列选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息。
A. A pair f glasses
B. An utging by
C. Family rules
D. A washing machine
E. The cat husekeeper
(b)根据以上内容,补全下面表格,每空填一词。
【答案】66. B 67. D
68. E 69. A
70. C 71. thers
72. inventins
73. withut
74. made 75. smke
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍个人的问题以及几项发明。
【66题详解】
根据“Nw he is utging and he gets n well with his classmates.”可知,李伟现在是一个外向的男孩,选项B“一个外向的男孩”与之相符,故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“What is the machine used fr? This is a washing machine.”可知,此处介绍一台洗衣机,选项D“一台洗衣机”与之相符,故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“D yu want t buy a cat husekeeper(猫管家)?”可知,此处提到猫管家,选项E“猫管家”与之相符,故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“It lks like a pair f glasses.”可知,此处提到看起来像一副眼镜,选项A“一副眼镜”与之相符,故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“He lks unhappy because there are many rules in his family.”可知,此处提到许多家规,选项C“家规”与之相符,故选C。
【71题详解】
根据“Li Wei used t be afraid t talk t thers.”可知,李伟过去害怕和别人说话。故填thers。
【72题详解】
根据第二、三、四段可知,介绍一些发明,inventin“发明”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填inventins。
【73题详解】
根据“It can wash clthes withut using water.”可知,它可以不用水洗衣服。故填withut。
【74题详解】
根据“It was made in China.”可知,它是中国制造的。故填made。
【75题详解】
根据“His parents dn’t allw him t smke.”可知,他父母不允许他抽烟。故填smke。
I’m Bill. I lived in a small village befre I was ten. Then my father fund a jb in a city near the cuntry, s all my family mved t the city. Tday I still clearly remember the time when I lived in that village. My mther wrked in a tea-making factry. It was very small, and nly had thirty wrkers. The factry building was divided int tw parts. The first part was larger, with lts f machines. There were abut ten rms in the secnd part. Sme were used as ffices; the thers were used as bedrms fr wrkers. We lived in ne f thse rms. Althugh it was very small, it was cmfrtable. We lved each ther and lived happily. The rm was always full f laughter. There was a hill full f bambs near the factry. This kind f plant was green and straight. Als, it lked neat, especially after rain. In frnt f ur rm was a garden. My mther grew plenty f vegetables and fruit there, such as cabbages, carrts, ptates, watermelns and tmates. S we didn’t need t buy vegetables frm the market.
It is a lng time since I left the village But that was really the mst pleasant time in my life.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
76. Why did the writer mve t the city?
____________________
77. Where did the writer’s mther wrk befre he was ten?
____________________
78. What was n the hill?
____________________
79. Why didn’t they need t buy vegetables?
____________________
80. What des the writer think f the cuntry life?
____________________
【答案】76. Because his father fund a jb in a city.
77. In a tea-making factry.
78. Lts f bambs.
79. Because the writer’s mther grew plenty f vegetables in the garden.
80. The mst pleasant time in his life.
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了比尔10岁之前在乡村的生活。
【76题详解】
根据“Then my father fund a jb in a city near the cuntry, s all my family mved t the city.”可知,我父亲在乡下附近城市找到了一份工作,所以我全家搬到了这个城市。故填Because his father fund a jb in a city.
【77题详解】
根据“My mther wrked in a tea-making factry.”可知,我母亲在一家制茶厂工作。故填In a tea-making factry.
【78题详解】
根据“There was a hill full f bambs near the factry.”可知,工厂附近有一座长满竹子的小山。故填Lts f bambs.
【79题详解】
根据“My mther grew plenty f vegetables and fruit there, such as cabbages, carrts, ptates, watermelns and tmates. S we didn’t need t buy vegetables frm the market.”可知,我妈妈在那里种了很多蔬菜和水果,比如卷心菜、胡萝卜、土豆、西瓜和西红柿。所以我们不需要从市场上买蔬菜。故填Because the writer’s mther grew plenty f vegetables in the garden.
【80题详解】
根据“But that was really the mst pleasant time in my life.”可知,那是作者一生中最愉快的时光。故填The mst pleasant time in his life.
五、书面表达(15分)
81. 假如你叫王明,你在升入初三后,学习和生活方面发生了很大变化。请根据下表,给你的笔友Tny写一封电子邮件,介绍你在学习和生活上的变化。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
2.词数 90—100,开头、结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.书写规范,卷面整洁;
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tny,
I am in Grade 9 nw. My life has changed a lt these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
I am in Grade 9 nw. My life has changed a lt these days. I used t have relatively little hmewrk. I had a lt f time t participate in many extracurricular activities. S at that time, my stress was relatively lw, and I still had time t spend with family and friends.We smetimes went ut fr a picnic during hlidays. But nw I have a lt f hmewrk. I have very few extracurricular activities and need t study every day. S I’m under a lt f pressure nw and can’t d what I like. Smetimes I really get annyed. I dn’t knw what t d? Can yu help me? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Wang Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所给信息,内容可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先介绍自己的一些基本信息;
第二步,具体介绍在学习和生活上发生了哪些变化;
第三步,介绍自己现在的烦恼。
[亮点词汇]
①used t过去常常
②g ut fr a picnic出去野餐
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I dn’t knw what t d.(疑问词+不定式)
②I used t have relatively little hmewrk.(used t d sth过去常常做某事)A. ag B. named C. Nne D. thse E. Withut F. thank
G. them H. small I. changed J. by K. early L. imprtant
The Mbile Phne Museum
Date: Octber 15-19 Age:15-17
Have yu given a call with a mbile phne?
Here are all kinds f mbile phnes at a different time. Yu can learn abut their histry and even give calls with certain mbile phne in a special DIY rm.
The Tea Art Museum
Date: Octber 23-29 Age:17-20
D yu enjy drinking tea? It’s a relaxing place fr enjying tea and its art. Here yu can learn hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful sets. And yu are sure t knw abut the histry f tea and watch the tea preparatin!
Tel:768-4030
The Clthing Museum
Date: Nvember 15-19 Age:9-14
Whether yu are a by r a girl, yu are serius abut yur dressing. Here yu can knw hw clthing is made f and what clthes arund the wrld are mstly like. If yu like, yu may learn hw t clr sme kinds f clth in a special class.
Tel:376-9060
The Science Museum
Date: Nvember11-25 Age:8-11
Yu can experience many high-technlgy prducts here, such as IT, rbts, VR games vide arts and s n. And yu can explre what a future city will be like. Here are sme science classes fr yu t chse. It’ll be wnderful. Cme fr fun!
Tel:376-9060
Li Wei
He used t be afraid t talk t ____71____, but nw he is utging. He gets n well with his classmates.
Sme new ____72____
The washing machine was invented by Li Ming. It can wash clthes ____73____ water.
The cat husekeeper was invented by a yung man. It can take place f cats t keep mice away.
A kind f new glasses was invented by a scientist It was ____74____ in China. It can be used t surf the Internet.
Family rules
Dn’t play cmputer games.
Dn’t ____75____.
Dn’t make friends with girls.
过去
现在
作业比较少
作业很多
参加很多课外活动
课外活动很少,每天都需要学习
压力较小,有时间和家人朋友在一起
压力比较大,不能做喜欢的事
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