双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
CAC GALLERIES
In 2020, CAC GALLERIES ffer the city's httest new rental spaces fr yur next meeting, r special event.
Capacity: 300(receptin style)
Hurs: Early mrnings and evenings
4 hurs minimum
Price:
January-April $ 1, 000 per hur
May-December $ 1, 200 per hur (Sun. -Tue.)
$1, 500 per hur(Wed. -Sat.)
Details:
When yu rent the CAC galleries, yu'll have private access t mre than 8, 000 square feet f interactive(交互的)galleries n tw flrs. Yur guests will lve the pprtunity t explre all the CAC's exhibitins at their wn pace and making a tur t the Buck Atrium and Lbby. This pen space n the first flr has enugh rm fr a bar and a few ccktail tables.
The CAC Galleries rental includes the Chicag Gallery n the first flr, which features the impressive Chicag City Mdel Experience, as well as the Drake Skyscraper Gallery n the secnd flr, with supersized mdels f famus skyscrapers. Wnderful views f the Chicag River and icns like Tribune Twer and the Wrigley Building can be seen thrugh 40-ft-tall windws. The secnd flr als includes the Usher Lambe Rtating Gallery, with regularly changing exhibits. Hsting yur event in the CAC's exhibit spaces is truly a memrable experience.
Payment Plicies:
A nn-refundable(不可退还的), 50% depsit(定金)f the ttal cst is due when submitting the rental cntract(合同). Full payment must be made n later than six weeks ahead f the event.
Security is required fr all rentals taking place utside the CAC's nrmal business hurs. The cst f security is based n the number f attendees and number f hurs the space is rented. Cntact fd frthughtarchitecture.rg fr mre infrmatin.
1、During which f the fllwing time des renting CAC GALLERIES cst mst?
A. Thursdays in June.B. Wednesdays in February.
C. Sundays in Octber.D. Tuesdays in Nvember.
2、What is the main attractin n the first flr?
A. Tribune Twer Mdel.B. Drake Skyscraper Gallery.
C. Usher Lambe Rtating Gallery.D. Chicag City Mdel.
3、When signing the rental cntract, yu shuld ________.
A. take back the depsitB. pay half f the ttal cst
C. buy a security serviceD. make sure full payment is made
It was ne f thse terribly ht days in Baltimre. Needless t say, it was t ht t d anything utside. But it was als scrching in ur apartment. This was 1962, and I wuld nt live in a place with an air cnditiner fr anther ten years. S my brther and I decided t leave the apartment t find smeplace indrs. He suggested we culd see a mvie. It was a brilliant plan.
Mvie theaters were ne f the few places yu culd sit all day and — mst imprtant — sit in air cnditining. In thse days, yu culd buy ne ticket and sit thrugh tw mvies. Then, the theater wuld shw the same tw mvies again. If yu wanted t, yu culd sit thrugh them twice. Mst peple did nt d that, but the manager at ur theater. Mr. Bellw did nt mind if yu did.
That particular day,my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat. We bught three bags f ppcrn and three sdas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man fllwed by The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the secnd mvie nce befre. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellw lved anything with Jhn Wayne in it.
We left the theater arund 8, just befre the evening shws began. But we returned the next day and saw the same tw mvies again, twice mre. And we did it the next day t. Finally, n the furth day, the heat wave brke.
Still, t this day I can sing half the sngs in The Music Man and recite half f Jhn Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialgue frm The Man Wh Sht Liberty Valance! Thse memries are sme f the few I have f the heat wave f 1962. They’re really memries f the screen, nt memries f my life.
4、In which year did the authr first live in a place with an air cnditiner?
A. 1952B. 1972C. 1962D. 1982
5、What d we knw abut Mr. Bellw?
A. He lved children very much.B.He sld air cnditiners.
C. He was a fan f Jhn Wayne.D. He was a mvie star.
6、Why did the authr and his/her brther see the same mvies several times?
A. They wanted t avid the heat utside.
B. The tw mvies were really wnderful.
C. The manager f the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the ppcrn and the sda at the theater.
7、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr turned ut t be a great singer.
B. The authr enjyed the heat wave f 1962.
C. The authr cnsiders the experience at the theater unfrgettable.
D. The authr’s life has been changed by the tw mvies.
Optical(光学的)fiber is a flexible line f glass capable f carrying infrmatin ver lng distances. Scientists Dr. Rbert Maurer. Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Dnald Keck invented the first lw-lss ptical fiber in 1970. Inspired by their belief that infrmatin culd be sent thrugh light, they spent fur years experimenting with different kinds f glass until they succeeded.
Optical fiber was an answer t cnsumer demand fr increased bandwidth (带宽). Beginning in the 1960s. the telecmmunicatins industry realized that the existing cpper wire infrastructure(基础设施)culd n lnger keep up as cmmunicatins traffic increased. Optical fiber changed the telecmmunicatins industry greatly because it, unlike cpper, ffered limitless bandwidth. Because f thse qualities, ptical fiber has becme the backbne f the netwrks that we use tday t send vice, data, and vide arund the wrld.
The first ptical fiber was celebrated fr having a ttal attenuatin f 17dB/km. Tday, there are ptical fibers with attenuatin as lw as 0.17dB/km, which translates t signal lss being 100 times better than the first ne. As a result, ptical fiber is the preferred medium fr fast, reliable cmmunicatins netwrks.
Tday, ptical fiber prvides the infrastructure fr bradband cnnectivity all arund the wrld. Optical fiber supprts all the cmmunicatins and interactive technlgy we use every day. Because f the glbal fiber netwrk, yu have instant access t vice, infrmatin, and vide thrugh devices such as smartphnes, cmputers, high-definitin TV. CPS, and game systems thrugh which yu get directins, send email, cnduct research. jin scial netwrks, shp, and dwnlad music, mvies, and mre.
As has been the case frm the very beginning, ne driver that shapes the future f ptical fiber is market demand. Optical fiber cntinues t create new pprtunities in hw we live, wrk, and play. Innvatins such as Clud Cmputing will enable us t partner with technlgy in a way never befre pssible.
8、What drives the scientists t invent the ptical fiber?
A. Need fr faster infrmatin sending.B. Better understanding f light.
C. Inventin f glass.D. N enugh cpper.
9、What des the underlined wrd “attenuatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Signal.B. Pwer. C. Lss.D. Metal.
10、What can we learn abut the ptical fiber in Paragraph 4?
A. It has limited usage.B. It benefits life and technlgy.
C. It needs mre devices.D. It ffers better resurces.
11、What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different pinins abut ptical fiber.B. The ways t develp ptical fiber.
C. The future f ptical fiber.D. The develpment and advantages f ptical fiber.
Internatinal Tiger Day is an annual celebratin t raise the awareness f tiger cnservatin. It’s held n 29 July. Gvernments and citizens acrss the wrld rganize awareness prgrams n that day t spread the imprtance f prtecting tigers.
Frm ancient times, tigers were the subject f cnstant attractin fr their beauty, size and smetimes mythical stries related t them. Peple’s fascinatin (迷恋) fr tigers is bvius frm the fact that tigers are still a part f many natinal symbls and flags. Tigers are the largest cat species. Unfrtunately, the ppulatin f tigers is fast decreasing. Every part f tigers frm tail t skin t nail is traded in the illegal market fr very high values. Many tigers are hunted, which is ne f the key threats t their existence. They are als caught and raised as pets. 97 percent f the wrld tiger ppulatins decreased in the last 100 years and nly 3,890 tigers are left. If tigers get extinct, we will lse a species. And it als means that enugh frests have been destryed, which may endanger many ther species.
Fr us, tigers are symbls f wildlife’s fighting fr survival. It reminds us f the dangers we face because f peple’s ver-explitatin (过度开发) f the nature. It’s an pprtunity as well. Many effrts are n the way t duble the tiger ppulatin by 2024. Strict natinal and internatinal laws are against hunting and trading tigers. As a result, the number f tigers in the wild has risen fr the first time in mre than 100 years. Even thugh this is just a small increase, it’s a huge symblic victry in ur effrts against the destructin f frests and wildlife. It’s very imprtant that we all jin tgether in this effrt, nt nly t save tigers, but als t save ur frests.
12、What can we learn abut Internatinal Tiger Day?
A. Sme activities are held wrldwide fr it.
B. It’s held nce every fur years.
C. Lts f mney is cllected n that day.
D. It’s celebrated n 29 June.
13、Accrding t Paragraph 2, hw d peple feel abut tigers?
A. Tigers are uncmmn.
B. Tigers might destry their hmes.
C. Tigers can be used t shw a natin’s spirit.
D. Tigers are very dangerus animals.
14、The ppulatin f tigers is fast decreasing mainly because ________.
A. sme f them are kept in zsB. they are nt as healthy as befre
C. many peple keep them as petsD. they are hunted fr trade in illegal markets
15、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A. We’ve achieved nthing in prtecting tigers.
B. The ppulatin f tigers has been dubled.
C. The lack f fd is the key threat t tigers’ existence.
D. We shuld put mre effrt int prtecting tigers.
二、七选五
16、Hw t Make a Chinese Htpt
Eating a Chinese htpt is a very cmmn experience. Peple gather arund the pt, dipping their fd, mixing their wn seasnings(调味品)and enjying each ther's cmpany. ①________.
Firstly, prepare a large pt f sup. There is n right r wrng way t prepare a sup, s feel free t make yur wn. A simple sup can be made by biling water with the additin f meat bnes r fish heads and a mixture f herbs, seasnings and vegetables.
Then, cut a variety f meats and fish int thin slices. ②________. Chse any fd that yu enjy. Sme cmmn chices fr a Chinese htpt include thin pieces f beef, prk, lamb and s n. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare sme vegetables. ③________.Mushrms f all kinds are als cmmn t Chinese htpt preparatins.
④________. At hme, a single htpt wuld wrk well up t 4—8 peple depending n the size f the pt. Make sure everyne is sitting in a circle and has easy access t everything n the table. Prepare a separate small dish fr each guest t mix their seasnings. ⑤________!
A.Here are sme easy steps t make a Chinese htpt at hme
B. It will guarantee that the items will ck quickly and fully
C. Fr mre varieties, cnsider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan
D. Ppular chices include: cabbage, pea leaves and ptates
E. It usually lasts a cuple f hurs because yu are cking and eating in small parts
F. Nw cmes the turn t enjy yur htpt
G. Finally, arrange the seating reasnably
三、完形填空（15空）
Andy rde slwly n his way t schl, day-dreaming abut the fishing trip that his father had prmised him. He was s busy dreaming abut all the fish he wuld catch that he was 1 f everything else arund him.
He rde alng until a strange sund arund 2 him t the present. He came t a stp and lked 3 up t the heavens. What he saw shcked him. A huge swarm f bees 4 the sky like clud and the buzzing mass was mving twards him.
With n time t waste, Andy sped ff 5 the ppsite directin, riding furiusly(猛烈地) withut knwing hw t 6 the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiusly, he sped dwn the rugh rad. As the bees came clser, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive t bee stings(蜇) . The last sting had 7 him in hspital - and that was nly ne bee sting! He had been frced t stay in bed fr tw whle days. Suddenly, his father's wrds came t him. "When yu are in a tight situatin, dn't panic. Use yur brain and think yur ways ut f it. "
On a nearby hill, he culd see smke waving slwly skywards frm the chimney f the Nelsn family hme. "Bees dn't like 8 , " he thught. "They culdn't get int the huse. "Andy 9 twards the Nelsn huse, but the bees were gaining grund. Andy knew he culd nt reach the huse 10 . He estimated that the bees wuld catch up with him sn.
Suddenly, ut f the crner f his eyes, he 11 a small dam（坝） used by Mr. Nelsn t irrigate(灌溉) his vegetable garden. Off his bike and int the cl water he dived, disappearing belw the 12 and away frm the savage insects. After 13 his breath fr as lng as he culd, Andy came up fr air and nticed the bees have gne. Dragging himself ut f the dam, he 14 up the hilly slpe and rang the drbell. Mr. Nelsn tk his inside and rang his mther.
"Yu'll really need that fishing break t help yu recver," laughed his mther with 15 . "Thank gdness yu didn't panic! But Andy did nt hear her. He was dreaming nce again f the fish he wuld catch tmrrw. "
17、A. unawareB. uncertainC. unafraidD. unbelievable
18、A. heldB. cncernedC. enabledD. drew
19、A. cautiuslyB. curiuslyC. casuallyD. cheerfully
20、A. blckedB. flewC. filledD. hung
21、A. tB. frmC. inD. alng
22、A. escapeB. strikeC. surviveD. bserve
23、A. curedB. landedC. stagedD. engaged
24、A. smkeB. hillsC. sundD. peple
25、A. reachedB. ranC. mvedD. raced
26、A. n timeB. at ne timeC. in timeD. at times
27、A. figuredB. viewedC. SpttedD. Judged
28、A. gardenB. hriznC. surfaceD. grund
29、A. catchingB. hldingC. keepingD. limiting
30、A. wanderedB. marchedC. cveredD. struggled
31、A. reliefB. curisityC. genersityD. emtin
四、单词拼写
32、The scenery there is s fascinating that it is ttally beynd____________(描述).
33、The UK has refused t____________(承认) the new law.
34、Hw can anyne enjy the ____________(压力) f studying in high schl?
35、They were very ____________(好奇的) abut the peple wh lived upstairs.
36、Cigarette smking is____________ (负责的) fr abut 90% f deaths frm lung cancer.
五、语法填空
37、That's an ____________ (entire) different matter.
38、After sme heated ____________ (argue), a decisin was finally taken.
39、The child stared at the man with____________ (fright) eyes.
40、She was aware ___________ the danger f the situatin.
41、My dad reminded me___________(aplgize) t my mum fr what I did yesterday.
42、The pandemic has had a huge impact ___________ the glbal ecnmy.
43、What___________( impress) me abut his painting is the clur he uses.
44、Make sure yu___________(breathe) in and ut thrugh yur muth when yu're running.
45、Guests___________(panic) and screamed when the bmb explded.
46、The histrical influence f the explratin in every perids ___________(cmment) s far.
六、短文填空
47、 Since Brad Ryan began t take grandma Jy n trips t the breathtaking landscapes f America, they ① _____ (g) thrugh dzens f crss-cuntry adventures.
In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-ld grandma ②_____ (live) a simple life n her wn, and then he hped that spending sme quality family time with her wuld help t lift her spirits. When he tld ③_____ (stry) f his travels t his grandma, she regretted nt seeing mre f the wrld. Then Ryan invited his grandma ④_____ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ⑤_____ (cheerful). Frm then n, the pair travelled t 29 Natinal Parks in ttal, and had many adventures alng the way, ⑥_____ has even affected his way f life.
"Life fr her nw is a lt ⑦_____ (rich). It was the lk in her eyes that impressed me a lt." Ryan said, "I lve my grandma. She has taught me hw t live, and I've learned t slw dwn and see the wrld in ⑧_____ different way. There are s many viewpints and knwledge we can gain ⑨_____ ur elders. Even if sme day she des pass away, I can g back t these places t feel her spirit and feel ⑩_____ (cnnect) t her."
七、书面表达
48、假设你是李华，是双鸭山市第一中学高一的新生，你的同学Jane对于高中生活不能适应，压力很大。现请你给她写一封建议信，帮助她缓解压力。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
Dear Jane,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Price中January-April $1，000 per hur May-December $1，200 per hur （Sun.-Tue.） $1，500 per hur （Wed.-Sat.）（1月至4月，每小时1000美元。5月至12月每小时1，200美元（周日到周二）。每小时1500美元（周三到周六）。）可知，最贵的时间段是六月份的周四，故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Details中The CAC Galleries rental includes the Chicag Gallery n the first flr，which features the impressive Chicag City Mdel Experience（CAC画廊的租金包括一楼的芝加哥画廊，它以令人印象深刻的芝加哥城市模型体验为特。）可知，一楼有Chicag City Mdel，故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Payment Plicies中A nn-refundable，50% depsit （定金）f the ttal cst is due when submitting the rental cntract.（提交租赁合同时，应支付总成本50%的押金，不可退还。）可知，在签订租赁合同的时候，需要支付总费用的50%作为定金，故选B。
4、答案：B
解析：
5、答案：C
解析：
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspired by their belief that infrmatin culd be sent thrugh light, they spent fur years experimenting with different kinds f glass until they succeeded.（他们相信信息可以通过光传递，受此启发，他们花了四年时间试验不同种类的玻璃，直到取得成功。）”可知，对更快的信息传送的需求促使科学家们发明了光纤。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ which translates t signal lss being 100 times better than the first ne.（这意味着信号损耗比第一个光纤好100倍。）”可知，今天，有光纤的衰减低至0.17dB/km，划线词的意思是“损失，衰减”。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Tday, ptical fiber prvides the infrastructure fr bradband cnnectivity all arund the wrld. Optical fiber supprts all the cmmunicatins and interactive technlgy we use every day. Because f the glbal fiber netwrk, yu have instant access t vice, infrmatin, and vide thrugh devices such as smartphnes, cmputers, high-definitin TV. CPS, and game systems thrugh which yu get directins, send email, cnduct research. jin scial netwrks, shp, and dwnlad music, mvies, and mre. （今天，光纤为世界各地的宽带连接提供了基础设施。光纤支持我们每天使用的所有通信和交互技术。由于全球光纤网络，您可以通过智能手机、电脑、高清电视等设备即时访问语音、信息和视频。CPS和游戏系统，通过它们你可以获得方向，发送电子邮件，进行研究。加入社交网络、购物和下载音乐、电影等。）”可知，关于第四段中的光纤，我们可以了解到“它有利于生活和技术。”故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Optical(光学的)fiber is a flexible line f glass capable f carrying infrmatin ver lng distances. Scientists Dr. Rbert Maurer. Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Dnald Keck invented the first lw-lss ptical fiber in 1970. Inspired by their belief that infrmatin culd be sent thrugh light, they spent fur years experimenting with different kinds f glass until they succeeded.（光纤是一种柔性的玻璃线，能够远距离传输信息。科学家罗伯特·毛雷尔博士。1970年，彼得·舒尔茨博士和唐纳德·凯克博士发明了第一根低损耗光纤。他们相信信息可以通过光传递，受此启发，他们花了四年时间试验不同种类的玻璃，直到取得成功。） ”和最后一段“As has been the case frm the very beginning, ne driver that shapes the future f ptical fiber is market demand. Optical fiber cntinues t create new pprtunities in hw we live, wrk, and play. Innvatins such as Clud Cmputing will enable us t partner with technlgy in a way never befre pssible.（就像一开始的情况一样，塑造光纤未来的一个驱动因素是市场需求。光纤继续为我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式创造新的机会。云计算等创新将使我们能够以前所未有的方式与技术合作。）”可知，文章介绍了光纤的发展与优势。故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：D
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤ABDGF
解析：1．A．文章衔接题．根据后文Firstly，prepare a large pt f sup；Then，cut a variety f meats and fish int thin slices．可知首先，准备一大锅汤．没有正确或错误的方法准备汤，所以您可以自由地自己做汤．此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤．A项：Here are sme easy steps t make a Chinese htpt at hme．以下是在家制作中式火锅的简单步骤．符合文意，故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据前文Then，cut a variety f meats and fish int thin slices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪．B项：It will guarantee that the items will ck quickly and fully．保证物品能快速、充分地烹调．符合文意，故选B．
3．D．语境辨析题．根据前文Meanwhile，select，wash and prepare sme vegetables．可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜．D项：Ppular chices include： cabbage， pea leaves and ptates．常见的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶和马铃薯．符合文意，故选D．
4．G．联系下文题．根据后文At hme，a single ht pt wuld wrk well up t 8peple depending n the size f the pt．可知在家里，根据锅的大小，一个火锅可以供4-8个人吃．本段介绍了要合理安排座位（Finally， arrange the seating reasnably）．故选G．
5．F．细节理解题．根据前文Prepare a separate small dish fr each guest t mix their seasnings．可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了．F项：Nw cmes the turn t enjy yur htpt．现在轮到你享用火锅了．符合文意，故选F．
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着梦想自己能捕到的所有鱼，而没有注意到周围的一切。 uncertain 不确定的； unaware 不知道的，未觉察到； unafraid 无畏的；unbelievable 难以置信的。根据下文 “He rde alng until a strange sund arund ____2____ him t the present.” 可知， Andy 专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着车往前走，直到周围一种奇怪的声音把他拉回了现实。 held 握住，举行； cncerned 关系到，涉及； drew 拉，吸引，画； enabled 使能够。根据上句 “He was s busy dreaming abut all the fish he wuld catch that he was ____1____ f everything else arund him.” 和下句 “He came t a stp and lked ____3____ up t the heavens.” 可知 Andy 专注于想捕鱼的事，没注意到周围的情况，奇怪的声音让他回到现实，停下来看发生了什么事。故选D。
19、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，好奇地望着天空。 cautiusly 谨慎地； casually 随便地； curiusly 好奇地； cheerfully 高兴地。根据上句 “a strange sund” 可知 Andy 对奇怪的声音好奇，所以去寻找这种声音。故选B。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大群蜜蜂像云一样布满天空，嗡嗡作响的蜂群向他飞来。 filled 装满，使充满； flew 飞，飞翔； blcked 阻止，限制；hung 悬挂。根据句中 “A huge swarm f bees…like clud” 可知蜜蜂数量很多，覆盖了天空。故选C。
21、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意： Andy 没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。 “ 向/朝……的方向 ” 是 in…directin ，故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意： Andy 没有时间浪费，朝着相反的方向飞奔而去，他疯狂地骑着车，却不知道如何逃离蜂群。strike 撞击，打； escape 逃避，逃脱； survive 幸存，幸免； bserve 观察，遵守。根据上文 “A huge swarm f bees ____4____ the sky like clud and the buzzing mass was mving twards him.” 可知一大群蜜蜂朝 Andy 飞来，所以他应该是想办法逃离蜂群，故选B。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上一次蜇伤让他进了医院 —— 而那只是蜜蜂蜇了他一下! landed 使陷于，着陆； cured 治疗，治愈； staged 举行，筹划； engaged 从事，吸引。此处指上一次蜜蜂蜇伤让他陷于不舒服，进了医院，故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： “蜜蜂不喜欢烟，” 他想。 peple人，人们； hills 小山； sund 声音； smke 烟，烟雾。根据上句 “he culd see smke waving slwly skywards frm the chimney” 和下句 “They culdn't get int the huse.” 可知 Andy看到烟囱里冒出的烟想到蜜蜂不喜欢烟，故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意： Andy 向纳尔逊家飞奔，但蜜蜂正在逼近。 raced 赛跑，比赛，急走； ran 跑； mved 移动，搬家； reached 到达。根据当时情况可知， Andy 被一大群蜜蜂追赶，急于摆脱这些可怕的蜜蜂，所以是飞奔向纳尔逊家。 race 表达了其速度之快，故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意： Andy 知道他不能及时赶到那座房子了。 n time 按时，准时； in time 及时； at ne time 曾经，一度； at times 有时，偶尔。此处指 Andy 不能在蜜蜂追上之前进入房子，故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，从眼角余光，他看到纳尔逊先生用来灌溉菜园的一个小水坝。figured 计算，出现； viewed 观察，查看； judged 判断； sptted 认出，发现。根据 “ut f the crner f his eyes” 可知 Andy 奔跑时用余光发现了这个小水坝，故选C。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从自行车上下来，潜入冰凉的水中，消失在水面下，远离了野蛮的昆虫。 surface 表面； hrizn 视野，地平线； garden 花园； grund 地面，土地。根据下句 “Andy came up fr air” Andy 浮出水面可知他潜到水面以下，来躲避蜜蜂。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意： Andy 屏住呼吸尽可能长时间后，浮出水面换气，发现蜜蜂都不见了。 catching 抓住，赶上； keeping 保持，保留； hlding 持有，拥有； limiting 限制。 “屏住呼吸” 是 hld ne’s breath ，故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从水坝里爬出来，挣扎着爬上山坡，按响了门铃。 wandered 徘徊，漫步； marched 前进，游行； struggled 挣扎，斗争； cvered 覆盖，包括。根据 “Dragging himself ut f the dam” 并结合上文故事可知，Andy 先是拼命飞奔摆脱蜜蜂，后来又跳进冰凉的水中躲避，他已经精疲力竭，所以是挣扎着爬上山坡，故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你真的需要钓鱼的休闲来帮助你恢复，” 他的母亲如释重负地笑了。 curisity 好奇心； relief 减轻，安慰； genersity 慷慨；emtin 情感，情绪。 Andy 的母亲听完儿子有惊无险的故事，松了一口气。 “松了一口气，如释重负” 是with relief ，故选A。
32、答案：descriptin
解析：
33、答案：recgnize
解析：根据汉语提示和首字母，“承认”译为recgnize，动词不定式符号t后面接动词原形，结合句意，答案为recgnize。
34、答案：pressure
解析：
35、答案：curius
解析：根据句意及汉语提示，可知此处要填“好奇的”，curius意为“好奇的”，是形容词，作表语，故答案填curius。
36、答案：respnsible
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“肺癌致死的人中约有90%是吸烟造成的”这一语义。“对……负责；对……有责任”的英文是“be respnsible fr”。因此本题答案是"respnsible"。
37、答案：entirely
解析：entire adj.全部的，整个的；全体的；完全的，彻底的；绝对的；entirely adv.完全地；全部地；彻底地；绝对地；全体地；这里需要副词修饰形容词different，所以填entirely。
38、答案：argument
解析：根据括号中所给单词提示可知句意：经过一番激烈的争论，终于做出了决定。argue：争论，是动词。argument：争论，是不可数名词。故答案为：argument。
39、答案：frightened
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“那个孩子惊恐地盯着那个人”这一语义。with后接fright的形容词frightened修饰eyes。因此本题答案为“frightened”。
40、答案：f
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“意识到”这一含义，因为固定搭配“be aware f（意识到）”，所以此处填f。
41、答案：t aplgize
解析：根据句意（我爸爸提醒我为昨天所做的事向妈妈道歉。），可知考查短语remind sb. t d sth.（提醒某人做某事）；aplgize t sb.(向某人道歉），故答案为：t aplgize。
42、答案：n
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“对……有影响”这一含义，“have an impact n”意为“对……有影响”，是固定搭配，所以此处填n。
43、答案：impresses
解析：impress使留下深刻印象，动词，讲述一般事实用一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填impresses。
44、答案：are breathing
解析：本题考查的是祈使句。本题中，make sure后面接的是宾语从句，省略了that。所以yu是主语，空格处应该填谓语动词。所以breathe呼吸。故答案为are breathing。
45、答案：panicked
解析：panic：惊慌，是动词，由后面的screamed(尖叫）可知是一般过去时，panic的过去式是panicked，故答案为：panicked。
46、答案：has been cmmented
解析：根据句子结构可知，空格处为谓语。cmment评论，动词，根据s far可知，本句是现在完成时，且由句意可知，历史影响是被评论的，所以本句是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been dne。主语influence是不可数名词，所以助动词用has。cmment的过去分词是cmmented,故填has been cmmented。
47、答案：①have gne ②living ③stries ④t hike ⑤cheerfully ⑥which ⑦richer ⑧a ⑨frm ⑩cnnected
解析：①考查时态。句意：自从布拉德·瑞恩开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行以来，他们已经经历了几十次越野冒险。句中的时间状语从句"Since Brad Ryan began..."是since +从句，表示一段时间的时间状语，故本句应用现在完成时。故填have gne。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，布拉德·瑞恩看望了自己过着简单生活的85岁奶奶……分析句子结构可知，本空应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰grandma，表主动。故填living。
③考查名词。句意：当他向奶奶讲述他旅行的故事时，奶奶后悔没有多看看这个世界。根据空后的travels可知本空应用名词复数形式，表示很多旅行的故事。故填stries。
④考查非谓语动词，动词不定式。句意：然后瑞恩邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足……invite sb.t d sth.固定短语，邀请某人做某事。故填t hike。
⑤考查副词。句意：……她欣然接受了他的想法。分析句子可知本空应用副词作状语，修饰动词accepted，故填cheerfully。
⑥考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：从那以后，他们一起去了29个国家公园，一路上经历了很多冒险，这甚至影响了他的生活方式。分析句子可知本句为非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，代指整个主句。故填which。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：她现在的生活更丰富了。奶奶现在的生活比以前更丰富，因此应用形容词比较级。故填richer。
⑧考查冠词。句意：……我学会了放慢脚步，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way一种不同的方式，不定冠词表示泛指，different读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
⑨考查介词。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。gain frm固定短语，从……得到。故填frm。
⑩考查形容词。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神和她的联系。feel系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语。cnnected 形容词，有联系的。
48、答案：
Dear Jane,
Knwing frm yur last letter that yu have truble getting used t high schl life, I'm writing t prvide yu with sme advice.
First f all, as far as I'm cncerned, it is f great benefit t cmmunicate with yur parents r teachers, wh may ffer yu sme valuable suggestins. In additin, it is strngly recmmended that yu shuld participate in sme schl clubs. Nt nly can it braden yur hrizns but it can als enhance the relatinship with yur schlmates. What's mre, there is n better way t be utging and pen up t classmates, making yu accustm yurself t high schl life as sn as pssible.
I hpe what's mentined abve can be f great help. Dn't hesitate t cntact me if yu have any questin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：