还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附答案）
展开
这是一份福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附答案），共10页。
命题学校：长乐一中 命题教师：高二英语集备组 审核教师：高二英语集备组
考试日期：11月8日 完卷时间：120分钟 满 分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has Eric been given fr his birthday?
A. A bk. B. A dairy. C. An album.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a shpping mall. B. At a bus stp. C. In a bank.
3. When will Tm get his bk bag?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the wman gt the sun.
B. When the wman went sailing.
C. Where the wman had a hliday.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh culd the man prbably be?
A. A teacher. B. A receptinist. C. A turist guide.
7. When des the wman suggest visiting the center?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. The markets. B. The water gardens. C. The ancient district.
9. Wh is the wman ging t get a present fr?
A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the wman just d?
A. She rushed fr the train.
B. She gt ff the train.
C. She came back frm twn.
11. What caused the wman truble?
A. Her cat. B. Her high-heeled shes. C. Her sprts shes.
12. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Disrganized. B. Reliable. C. Sprty.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is Wendy’s pinin abut the menu?
A. It’s cmplicated. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s traditinal.
14. Wh will d the deliveries first?
A. Wendy. B. Mark. C. Ben.
15. What did the man d?
A. He rdered mre packaging.
B. He arranged the schedule.
C. He hired mre peple.
16. What will Wendy d next?
A. Plan sme prmtins.
B. Cntact repeat custmers.
C. Make changes t the website.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker decide t be a mechanic?
A. After he finished schl.
B. When he gt qualificatins.
C. As he was a child.
18. Why did the speaker leave his twn?
A. T learn new skills.
B. T becme an adventurer.
C. T experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think f the jb n the ship at first?
A. Enjyable. B. Satisfying. C. Tugh.
20. What did the speaker d after his experience n the ship?
A. He went travelling.
B. He set up his wn business.
C. He cmpleted sme training.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gerge Shull was brn in 1874 n a farm in Clark Cunty, Obi, and his knwledge f plants and hybrids came at an early age. Being needed n the farm, Shull received his early frmal educatin ff and n. Hwever, it was supplemented (增补) by intense hme study s that by 1892 he was teaching in a public schl, and later attending Antich Cllege.
In 1901, he graduated frm Antich and went t the University f Chicag t d graduate wrk. With his knwledge f btany and experience with farming practices, Shull passed a Civil Service exam, and was appinted as a btanical assistant at the
U. S. Natinal Herbarium. He als wrked at the U. S. Bureau f Plant Industry as a btanical expert examining the plants and animals f Chesapeake Bay and Currituck Sund. The data he cllected during this time was t cmprise his Ph. D．thesis (论文). And in 1904 he was appinted t be in charge f plant wrk at the Statin fr Experimental Evlutin.
He began wrking n crn in 1905. Fllwing Gregr Mendel’s example, Shull btained purebred (纯种的) lines f crn thrugh self-pllinatin (自花受粉). The pure-bred lines were less healthy and prductive, but when he crssed the pure-bred lines, the hybrid yields were better than any f the parents r thse pllinated in the pen fields. He immediately recgnized the ptential fr using this strategy t imprve crp yields.
In 1915, Shull accepted a prfessrship at Princetn University. With his encuragement, Princetn University Press began the publicatin f a new jurnal, Genetics. Shull was the managing editr fr ten years. Genetics is still ne f the tp internatinal science jurnals.
Shull retired in 1942. He and his wife spent mst f their later years with their children and grandchildren.
21．What des the underlined part “ff and n” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Nt surprisingly. B．Very frmally.
C．Very excellently. D．Nt regularly.
22．What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Gerge Shull’s wrk experience. B．Gerge Shull’s research
C．Gerge Shull’s cntributins. D．Gerge Shull’s educatin.
23．What was s special abut Shull’s methd f crn breeding?
A．It cmpletely relied n self-pllinatin.
B．It was first published in Genetics.
C．It was widely accepted in Ohi.
D．It fcused n crssing pure-bred lines.
24．Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A．By giving examples. B．By fllwing time rder.
C．By making cmparisns. D．By presenting a scientific study.
25．Gerge Shull’s cntributin t the wrld can be best described as__________
A．cnventinal. B．cmmn. C．grund-breaking. D．insignificant.
B
Recently researchers are discvering that learning is easier, quicker and mre lng-lasting if it invlves the bdy. T sme extent, the discvery shuld cme as n surprise. Cnsider that many f us prbably began t understand basic arithmetic (算术) by cunting n ur fingers befre learning t cunt in ur head.
Cnventinal thinking had it that as we grew, we became mre able t think abstractly (抽象地), which might suggest teachers shuld help wean children ff bdy gestures t prepare them fr the adult wrld. But in truth, the physical wrld never really leaves ur thinking. Fr example, when we prcess verbs such as lick, kick and pick, medical scanners shw that the parts f ur brain that cntrl the muscles in ur face, legs and hands becme mre active.
This thery is called embdied cgnitin (体验认知), and it suggests that what ges n in ur minds cmes frm ur actins and interactins with the wrld arund us. It means that encuraging children t think and learn in a cmpletely abstract way might actually make lessns harder fr them t understand and remember.
Science is beginning t supprt the idea that actins really might speak luder than wrds in the classrm. Spencer Kelly, a psychlgist at Clgate University in New Yrk, has fund that peple spend three times as much time making gestures when the message they cnvey is particularly imprtant. Kelly has als fund evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand mvements t emphasize pints. Meanwhile, Susan Wagner Ck, a psychlgist at the University f Iwa in Iwa City, has fund that children pick up new cncepts mre effectively if they are taught t mirrr and repeat the gestures their teacher uses, and that lessns invlving wrds and gestures live lnger in a student’s memry than lessns using wrds alne.
26．What des the underlined phrase “wean children ff bdy gestures” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Let children be aware f bdy gestures.
B．Make children stp using bdy gestures.
C．Give children an accunt f bdy gestures.
D．Encurage children t use bdy gestures.
27．Accrding t embdied cgnitin, which f the fllwing statements can be inferred?
A．Our minds can help shape reality.
B．It’s nt easy t understand abstract cncepts.
C．The envirnment arund is imprtant fr ne’s cgnitin.
D．Interacting with the wrld imprves ne’s memry.
28．What can we learn frm Spencer Kelly’s study?
A．Bdy mvements can raise a teacher’s ppularity.
B．Yung students like t mirrr their teacher’s gestures.
C．Using bdy gestures makes students lve learning.
D．Bdy language is mre pwerful than spken language.
29．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Wrds are mre imprtant than actins in a classrm.
B. We just need t invlve the bdy in learning when we are yung.
C. Teachers had better cmbine wrds and gestures t achieve better teaching effect.
D. Example f prcessing verbs is mentined t prve that we can think abstractly.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A study n classrm teaching.B．The dark side f thinking abstractly.
C．The functin f bdy language.D．A new finding abut learning.
C
When smene damages their backbne, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Nw, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again, thanks t an implanted device.
The human backbne, r spine, desn't just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal crd, which carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy. This infrmatin mves arund as bursts f electricity traveling between the brain and the ther parts f the bdy. When the spinal crd is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can't mve their legs.
Nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. T help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd, belw their injury.
This "implant" cntained sixteen electrdes, which are small bjects that electricity can pass thrugh. The researchers made sure the electrdes were lined up with nerves that cntrl the leg muscles. The scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer.
The patient's brains aren't sending "walking"messages t their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant t send the walking messages. The researchers used cmputers t generate patterns f mvement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet t chse the pattern and the muscles mve in the chsen way. Over time, the men were able t walk using a special walker with buttns t cntrl each leg.
The slutin isn't perfect. It's very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can't walk withut the system. But the scientists are hpeful that in the future, this srt f technlgy will allw many paralyzed peple t begin t walk again in just hurs.
31. What's the main functin f the spinal crd?
A. It serves as a message carrier. B. It helps peple stand up straight.
C. It takes cntrl f the muscles. D. It prduces signals fr mvements.
32. What is the implanted device expected t d?
A. Activate the damaged nerves. B. Identify the psitin f the injury.
C. Test the degree f the damage. D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the surgery is perfrmed. B. Hw the device wrks n patients.
C. Hw the patients walk withut aid. D. Hw mvement patterns are designed.
34.What’s the scientists’ attitude twards the planted device?
A.critical B. neutral C.indifferent D.favrable
35. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. Damaged nerves recver after surgery.
B. Tablets are used in a medical treatment.
C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again.
D. Scientists made a discvery n backbnes.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnsumers in the United States spent nearly $3.7 millin n dish washing sap in 2018 t get their dishes clean. That sets the questin: D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N.__36__
Hw can we get ur dishes clean withut using dish washing sap? Ht water is an effective and time-tested methd. A lt f what we eat is water-sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water. __37__. They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn. S,if yu're ut f dish sap and have a thick ily pan t wash, yu'll need t make yur wn sap by adding an alkali t ht water.
Yu can als run yur dishwasher using nly the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply remve the remains and cleanse yur dishes thrughly by hand and lad as usual in the machine. Add white vinegar, a sharp-tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup. __38__. Set yur dishwasher n the rinse cycle and yu will get clean,shiny dishes.
If yu're a camper r a farmer, plant and wd ashes—remains f burnt plants and wd—are readily available in the remains f yur campfire, which have served as dish washing sap fr a lng time. Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture. __39__. While wd ashes may nt win the gd husekeeping seal f apprval, they'll clean yur pan and get it ready fr air drying.
__40__. S whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec-friendly,natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.
A. We can get alng withut it.
B. An ec-friendly cleaning slutin is created.
C. Animal fats and prteins, hwever,are the ppsite.
D. Peple used unusual things in the natural wrld arund them.
E. Dish washing sap has nly been arund since the mid-20th century.
F. It's gd t knw that there' re alternatives t make yur dishes clean.
G. The acid（酸）will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm sptting.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was little, I ften helped my mther plant ur family’s garden. In April, I wuld kneel by Mum’s side fr hurs, carefully digging hles and 41 seeds int the earth.
When I grew up, I was unwilling t d any planting. 42 ,my mther never said much abut my decisin until tw years ag. I was leaving hme when Mum 43 me.
“Wuld yu please help me with the planting tday? she asked. I mumbled(咕哝) smething alng the 44 f, “Uh, maybe ... I’ll see.” By the time I left the huse, Mum was already in the garden. She 45 fr a mment as I walked past, and frm the crner f my eye I saw a certain 46 in her stare. A few hurs later, I decided t head back hme t help her and felt very 47 fr my selfless decisin. But I was t late.
I 48 little abut that day until nearly a year later, Mum unexpectedly 49 her friend Sara t cancer. She went t see hw the tw children were 50 the sudden lss. There Mum learned the answer. “Mummy made me my wn garden,” Rachel said 51 , leading her utdrs t see the masterpiece. Sara had decided t plant her children smething that wuld 52 lng after she was gne.
As I listened t my mther tearfully tell Sara’s stry, I realized the true 53 f a garden. Our annual planting was abut kneeling tgether, planting ptential life and creating the best 54 tgether.
I wn’t ever 55 the planting day again.
41.A. packing B. driving C. pushing D.directing
42.A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Awkwardly D. Obviusly
43.A. stpped B. fllwed C. seized D. reminded
44.A. rles B. scenes C.clues D.lines
45.A. turned arund B. slwed dwn C. burned ut D. lked up
46.A. peace B. panic C. puzzle D. pain
B. great C.regretful D. crazy
48. A. thught B. frgt C.talked D. inquired
49.A. expsed B.tied C.lst D.left
50. A. perceiving B. suffering C. appraching D. encuntering
51. A. seriusly B. prudly C. bitterly D. brkenly
52.A. die ut B. run ut C. catch n D. live n
B. style C. pwer D.test
54.A. memries B.wnders C. prspects D. services
55. A. spend B. miss C. recall D.waste
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Natinal Day hliday is fast appraching, and thse 56._________are planning last-minute trips are busy securing train tickets and quickly vanishing htel accmmdatins.
Media reprts indicate sme luxury htels in Sanya and Xishuangbann 57.__________(see) their hliday prices nearly triple in the past few weeks 58.___________that ecnmy htel rates have als dubled acrss the bard.
59.__________(additin), prvinces like Anhui and Shanxi, and cities such as Qingda and Fuzhu, have issued guidelines t regulate hliday pricing, emphasizing respnsible pricing practices fr 60.__________(peratr).
T satisfy the high demand, sme citizens are psting hliday-week apartment rentals(租金), as many htels are fully bked. In cntrast(对比) t htels and hmestays(民宿), 61.__________(rent) the residential prperties usually desn’t invlve depsits(押金), cleaning fees, agreements r guest registratin. Besides, many hmewners dn’t prvide standard htel necessities 62.__________ shwer shamp, bath twels r slippers. Furthermre,63.__________(establish) a htel, ne must btain a business license frm the market authrity befre pening fr business.
Zhang Jian, 64.__________ lawyer at Fuzhu Law Firm, said that as there is n written agreement between hmewners and renters, 65.__________ wuld be very difficult fr the wners t ensure their rights. He advised hmewners t be aware f the rules befre renting ut their apartments.
课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
将正确选项填涂在答题卡上。
identical B. rewarding C. prhibits D.ppse
distinct F. distinguish G. emphasis
66.Hwever, placing t much special imprtance n being a gd player can negatively affect yur career grwth. （ ）
67.Thse with cnservative views disagree n wmen wearing shrts.（ ）
68.There are things in life that are s wrthwhile that we will g thrugh any length t btain them. （ ）
69.The Law in general des nt allw the sale, purchase, r use f rare r near-extinctin wild animals. （ ）
70.Flying fxes nt nly see well during daylight but can als recgnize the difference between clrs. （ ）
71.They’re everyday kitchen appliances in mst Australian huses but they are almst similar in every detail. （ ）
72.Every city wants t have this landmark that gives a sense f clearly different culture. （ ）
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
break dwn in ther wrds bless emply in this sense
appeal t vary accmpany by cmparisn entertain
I failed the exam because I didn't study enugh; ________________, my lack f preparatin led t pr results.
Since the tls ___________ by the human, ur civilizatin has witnessed a rapid develpment.
There is als a nursery t help care fr babies, and children can play with tys and read bks while _____________by family members in a waiting rm.
Smetimes part f what makes an animal cute is what makes them dangerus, ___________cmmercial trades especially fur industry.
The amunt f time it takes t cmplete the prject ____________ frm persn t persn.
The hmeless man was grateful t _____________ with a ht meal n a cld night.
The street perfrmer's magic tricks and skills were highly ______________ t watch.
The rganizatin's effrts in prmting diversity are fcused n ________________ barriers and creating equal pprtunities fr all individuals.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
翻译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 (it形式主语）（汉译英）
82.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 （befre状语从句）（汉译英）
83.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是晚上。 (-ing做主语）（汉译英）
84.Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu. （英译汉）
85. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. (英译汉）
第五部分 写作(满分 25分)
随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书（e-bk）的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Can e-bks replace the printed bks?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：
1．有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法。
2．结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法
注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。
Can e-bks replace the printed bks?
With the rapid grwth f infrmatin technlgy and ppularity f digital devices, e-bks have played a vital rle in ur daily life.
2023—2024学年第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考
高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21-25 DADBC 26-30 BCACD 31-35 ADBDC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36-40 ACGBF
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CBADD 46-50 DBACC 51-55 BDCAB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.wh 57. have seen 58. and
59. Additinally 60. peratrs 61. renting
62. like 63. t establish 64. a 65. it
第四部分课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
66-72 GDBCFAE
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
73. in ther wrds 74. were emplyed 75. accmpanied
76. appealing t 77. varies
78. be blessed 79. entertaining 80. breaking dwn
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
评分基本规则：提示词或要求句型1分，时态错误扣0.5分，非提示词部分的单词拼写错2个扣0.5分；打分以扣分来进行，扣完两分为止。）
It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be
0.5 分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
spread arund the wrld.
Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this
0.5 分 0.5分 1分
new technlgy.
Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is
0.5 分 0.5分 1分
impssible.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
0.5分
85.微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。
1分 1分
第五部分 写作(满分 25分)
(一)评分原则：
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)评分标准：
第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
A pssible versin：
With the rapid grwth f infrmatin technlgy and ppularity f digital devices, e-bks have played a vital rle in ur daily life.Sme peple hld that electrnic bks are mre necessary than the traditinal bks while thers suppse that the printed bks are much mre imprtant.
What is knwn t all is that e-bks are the prducts f ur new era and we can make full use f them.T begin with,nt nly can readers search fr the bks which they are interested in, they may als read them with ease and speed.In additin, many e-bks aren't available in public libraries,which is an undeniable fact.
Hwever, the printed bks have an essential effect n us. Fr example, it's easier fr readers t take ntes and stre, which can't be realized by electrnic bks.
Frm the abve analysis, we can naturally cme t the cnclusin that bth e-bks and printed bks are necessary in ur sciety. Fr human being, nthing is mre imprtant than t make best use f them.Only when we take advantage f their merits can we nt be the slaves f technlgy.
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Happy Birthday, Eric. Here’s yur present!
M: Ww! What is it? It feels like a bk? A diary maybe? An album! Thank yu!
(Text 2)
W: Des this bus g t the shpping mall in the twn center?
M: Srry, n. This ne ges t the statin. Yu need the number 7 bus that ges t the market place. G acrss the street t the bus stp utside the bank and get the ne ging the ther way.
W: Thank yu!
(Text 3)
M: Hey, Sally. I’ve gt Tm’s bk bag here. Can yu give it t him?
W: I wn’t see him tday, Harry.
M: It has his science bks in it. Will yu see him tmrrw?
W: Umm, we have science tgether, the day after. I’ll give it t him then!
(Text 4)
M: Hey, Maria, did yu check the frecast?
W: Yeah, it lks like rain later tday.
M: Oh, but it was s sunny in the mrning. I’ll bring an umbrella just in case.
W: Yeah, it’s just a little cludy nw but yu never knw.
(Text 5)
M: Ww, yu’ve caught the sun! Where have yu been?
W: I recently spent a cuple f weeks by the lake but I actually gt this frm wrking the last few days!
M: Oh, yeah, I suppse it has been ht here. I imagined yu’d been lying n the beach r sailing a bat!
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: We wuld like t arrange a visit t yur center. Culd yu give us a reduced price fr a grup f 20 students please?
W: Yes. We d an educatinal reductin n Tuesdays and Wednesdays s yu wuld get 15% ff n thse days but it wuld be better if yu culd cme n a Thursday — we’ll d yu a grup rate then as well.
M: That sunds great! Thank yu fr the infrmatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Me and my sister are ging t the water gardens. Are yu cming?
W: Okay, they’re near thse markets, right?
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that’s an impressive walk t.
W: Hw much mney are yu taking? I want t buy my dad a gift. His birthday is cming.
M: I’m taking €40. The water gardens are €5 t get in. I’ve als gt t get a present fr my mum and we need t cver transprt and fd t.
W: Yeah, that sunds abut right.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Oh my gdness ... I’ve just made it! Fr nce, the train was n time!
M: Yu did have t run pretty fast. I saw yu frm way back there, and I was wrried I’d have t g int twn n my wn!
W: Everything went wrng. I culdn’t find my mbile phne and then ne f the heels f my black shes brke ff. That’s why I’m wearing my sprts shes. I didn’t want t, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time t clean them after my last run. And they dn’t match my cat at all.
M: Well, at least yu were able t run fast!
W: That’s true!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Here’s the new menu fr the restaurant, Wendy!
W: Oh, Mark! I lve the additin f the seafd and vegetarian ptins. They’re wnderful and expensive but I think they’ll make a big difference.
M: It’ll als help us stand ut frm the cmpetitin and attract a wider range f custmers.
W: Yeah, gd idea!
M: I als want t start ffering delivery services. We can reach mre custmers that way. What d yu think?
W: We’ll need delivery drivers.
M: Ben said he’d be happy t d it at first. If we need mre peple, we can hire sme.
W: Hw abut the packaging?
M: I’ve gt that cvered. I increased the rder fr leftvers packaging.
W: That’s perfect then!
M: Umm, I’ll handle the scheduling t make rm fr the deliveries. D yu want t add anything t the menu befre we finalize it?
W: Hw abut a deal fr repeat custmers? It’ll be gd fr repeat custmer lyalty, and it’ll be anther selling pint fr marketing. I’ll add it t ur website.
M: Great idea. I’ll make sure t include that in ur prmtins. The new menu lks like it’s ging t be amazing!
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: I’d always enjyed taking things apart and putting them back tgether again since I was a child, s when I left schl, I decided t becme a mechanic. I studied hard and eventually gt my qualificatins and started wrking.
First, I wrked mstly n cars and vehicles, but after getting bred f my twn and lnging fr adventure I decided that I wanted t try smething new. I decided t apply fr a psitin as a mechanic n a ship.
It was a big change, but I was excited. I learnt a lt abut the different systems n the ship and hw t keep them running. It was a challenge and s different frm befre, I struggled at first but I enjyed it nce I gt used t it. I felt a great sense f satisfactin when I fixed things.
The crew were all very helpful and it was a great experience. I travelled all ver the wrld and saw sme amazing places. I cmpleted my wrk and travelled. I learnt a lt abut the different cultures and was able t use the skills I learnt in my training. Eventually, I returned t my cuntry and started my wn repair shp.
命题学校：长乐一中 命题教师：高二英语集备组 审核教师：高二英语集备组
考试日期：11月8日 完卷时间：120分钟 满 分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has Eric been given fr his birthday?
A. A bk. B. A dairy. C. An album.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a shpping mall. B. At a bus stp. C. In a bank.
3. When will Tm get his bk bag?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the wman gt the sun.
B. When the wman went sailing.
C. Where the wman had a hliday.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh culd the man prbably be?
A. A teacher. B. A receptinist. C. A turist guide.
7. When des the wman suggest visiting the center?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. The markets. B. The water gardens. C. The ancient district.
9. Wh is the wman ging t get a present fr?
A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the wman just d?
A. She rushed fr the train.
B. She gt ff the train.
C. She came back frm twn.
11. What caused the wman truble?
A. Her cat. B. Her high-heeled shes. C. Her sprts shes.
12. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Disrganized. B. Reliable. C. Sprty.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is Wendy’s pinin abut the menu?
A. It’s cmplicated. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s traditinal.
14. Wh will d the deliveries first?
A. Wendy. B. Mark. C. Ben.
15. What did the man d?
A. He rdered mre packaging.
B. He arranged the schedule.
C. He hired mre peple.
16. What will Wendy d next?
A. Plan sme prmtins.
B. Cntact repeat custmers.
C. Make changes t the website.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker decide t be a mechanic?
A. After he finished schl.
B. When he gt qualificatins.
C. As he was a child.
18. Why did the speaker leave his twn?
A. T learn new skills.
B. T becme an adventurer.
C. T experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think f the jb n the ship at first?
A. Enjyable. B. Satisfying. C. Tugh.
20. What did the speaker d after his experience n the ship?
A. He went travelling.
B. He set up his wn business.
C. He cmpleted sme training.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gerge Shull was brn in 1874 n a farm in Clark Cunty, Obi, and his knwledge f plants and hybrids came at an early age. Being needed n the farm, Shull received his early frmal educatin ff and n. Hwever, it was supplemented (增补) by intense hme study s that by 1892 he was teaching in a public schl, and later attending Antich Cllege.
In 1901, he graduated frm Antich and went t the University f Chicag t d graduate wrk. With his knwledge f btany and experience with farming practices, Shull passed a Civil Service exam, and was appinted as a btanical assistant at the
U. S. Natinal Herbarium. He als wrked at the U. S. Bureau f Plant Industry as a btanical expert examining the plants and animals f Chesapeake Bay and Currituck Sund. The data he cllected during this time was t cmprise his Ph. D．thesis (论文). And in 1904 he was appinted t be in charge f plant wrk at the Statin fr Experimental Evlutin.
He began wrking n crn in 1905. Fllwing Gregr Mendel’s example, Shull btained purebred (纯种的) lines f crn thrugh self-pllinatin (自花受粉). The pure-bred lines were less healthy and prductive, but when he crssed the pure-bred lines, the hybrid yields were better than any f the parents r thse pllinated in the pen fields. He immediately recgnized the ptential fr using this strategy t imprve crp yields.
In 1915, Shull accepted a prfessrship at Princetn University. With his encuragement, Princetn University Press began the publicatin f a new jurnal, Genetics. Shull was the managing editr fr ten years. Genetics is still ne f the tp internatinal science jurnals.
Shull retired in 1942. He and his wife spent mst f their later years with their children and grandchildren.
21．What des the underlined part “ff and n” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Nt surprisingly. B．Very frmally.
C．Very excellently. D．Nt regularly.
22．What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Gerge Shull’s wrk experience. B．Gerge Shull’s research
C．Gerge Shull’s cntributins. D．Gerge Shull’s educatin.
23．What was s special abut Shull’s methd f crn breeding?
A．It cmpletely relied n self-pllinatin.
B．It was first published in Genetics.
C．It was widely accepted in Ohi.
D．It fcused n crssing pure-bred lines.
24．Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A．By giving examples. B．By fllwing time rder.
C．By making cmparisns. D．By presenting a scientific study.
25．Gerge Shull’s cntributin t the wrld can be best described as__________
A．cnventinal. B．cmmn. C．grund-breaking. D．insignificant.
B
Recently researchers are discvering that learning is easier, quicker and mre lng-lasting if it invlves the bdy. T sme extent, the discvery shuld cme as n surprise. Cnsider that many f us prbably began t understand basic arithmetic (算术) by cunting n ur fingers befre learning t cunt in ur head.
Cnventinal thinking had it that as we grew, we became mre able t think abstractly (抽象地), which might suggest teachers shuld help wean children ff bdy gestures t prepare them fr the adult wrld. But in truth, the physical wrld never really leaves ur thinking. Fr example, when we prcess verbs such as lick, kick and pick, medical scanners shw that the parts f ur brain that cntrl the muscles in ur face, legs and hands becme mre active.
This thery is called embdied cgnitin (体验认知), and it suggests that what ges n in ur minds cmes frm ur actins and interactins with the wrld arund us. It means that encuraging children t think and learn in a cmpletely abstract way might actually make lessns harder fr them t understand and remember.
Science is beginning t supprt the idea that actins really might speak luder than wrds in the classrm. Spencer Kelly, a psychlgist at Clgate University in New Yrk, has fund that peple spend three times as much time making gestures when the message they cnvey is particularly imprtant. Kelly has als fund evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand mvements t emphasize pints. Meanwhile, Susan Wagner Ck, a psychlgist at the University f Iwa in Iwa City, has fund that children pick up new cncepts mre effectively if they are taught t mirrr and repeat the gestures their teacher uses, and that lessns invlving wrds and gestures live lnger in a student’s memry than lessns using wrds alne.
26．What des the underlined phrase “wean children ff bdy gestures” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Let children be aware f bdy gestures.
B．Make children stp using bdy gestures.
C．Give children an accunt f bdy gestures.
D．Encurage children t use bdy gestures.
27．Accrding t embdied cgnitin, which f the fllwing statements can be inferred?
A．Our minds can help shape reality.
B．It’s nt easy t understand abstract cncepts.
C．The envirnment arund is imprtant fr ne’s cgnitin.
D．Interacting with the wrld imprves ne’s memry.
28．What can we learn frm Spencer Kelly’s study?
A．Bdy mvements can raise a teacher’s ppularity.
B．Yung students like t mirrr their teacher’s gestures.
C．Using bdy gestures makes students lve learning.
D．Bdy language is mre pwerful than spken language.
29．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Wrds are mre imprtant than actins in a classrm.
B. We just need t invlve the bdy in learning when we are yung.
C. Teachers had better cmbine wrds and gestures t achieve better teaching effect.
D. Example f prcessing verbs is mentined t prve that we can think abstractly.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A study n classrm teaching.B．The dark side f thinking abstractly.
C．The functin f bdy language.D．A new finding abut learning.
C
When smene damages their backbne, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Nw, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again, thanks t an implanted device.
The human backbne, r spine, desn't just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal crd, which carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy. This infrmatin mves arund as bursts f electricity traveling between the brain and the ther parts f the bdy. When the spinal crd is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can't mve their legs.
Nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. T help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd, belw their injury.
This "implant" cntained sixteen electrdes, which are small bjects that electricity can pass thrugh. The researchers made sure the electrdes were lined up with nerves that cntrl the leg muscles. The scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer.
The patient's brains aren't sending "walking"messages t their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant t send the walking messages. The researchers used cmputers t generate patterns f mvement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet t chse the pattern and the muscles mve in the chsen way. Over time, the men were able t walk using a special walker with buttns t cntrl each leg.
The slutin isn't perfect. It's very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can't walk withut the system. But the scientists are hpeful that in the future, this srt f technlgy will allw many paralyzed peple t begin t walk again in just hurs.
31. What's the main functin f the spinal crd?
A. It serves as a message carrier. B. It helps peple stand up straight.
C. It takes cntrl f the muscles. D. It prduces signals fr mvements.
32. What is the implanted device expected t d?
A. Activate the damaged nerves. B. Identify the psitin f the injury.
C. Test the degree f the damage. D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the surgery is perfrmed. B. Hw the device wrks n patients.
C. Hw the patients walk withut aid. D. Hw mvement patterns are designed.
34.What’s the scientists’ attitude twards the planted device?
A.critical B. neutral C.indifferent D.favrable
35. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. Damaged nerves recver after surgery.
B. Tablets are used in a medical treatment.
C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again.
D. Scientists made a discvery n backbnes.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnsumers in the United States spent nearly $3.7 millin n dish washing sap in 2018 t get their dishes clean. That sets the questin: D we really need dish washing sap t get ur dishes clean? The shrt answer is: N.__36__
Hw can we get ur dishes clean withut using dish washing sap? Ht water is an effective and time-tested methd. A lt f what we eat is water-sluble and can simply be washed away with very ht water. __37__. They need an alkali (碱) t break them dwn. S,if yu're ut f dish sap and have a thick ily pan t wash, yu'll need t make yur wn sap by adding an alkali t ht water.
Yu can als run yur dishwasher using nly the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply remve the remains and cleanse yur dishes thrughly by hand and lad as usual in the machine. Add white vinegar, a sharp-tasting liquid used in cking, t the cleaning cup. __38__. Set yur dishwasher n the rinse cycle and yu will get clean,shiny dishes.
If yu're a camper r a farmer, plant and wd ashes—remains f burnt plants and wd—are readily available in the remains f yur campfire, which have served as dish washing sap fr a lng time. Gather sme ashes frm yur campfire and put them in a pt. In a separate pt bil sme water. Slwly pur ht water ver the ashes, just enugh t make a mixture. __39__. While wd ashes may nt win the gd husekeeping seal f apprval, they'll clean yur pan and get it ready fr air drying.
__40__. S whether yu find yurself dwn t the last drp f yur dish washing sap at hme, frget t bring it alng n yur camping trip r just want t try an ec-friendly,natural alternative, turn t these things t help yu.
A. We can get alng withut it.
B. An ec-friendly cleaning slutin is created.
C. Animal fats and prteins, hwever,are the ppsite.
D. Peple used unusual things in the natural wrld arund them.
E. Dish washing sap has nly been arund since the mid-20th century.
F. It's gd t knw that there' re alternatives t make yur dishes clean.
G. The acid（酸）will wipe ut the harmful things and keep the dishes frm sptting.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was little, I ften helped my mther plant ur family’s garden. In April, I wuld kneel by Mum’s side fr hurs, carefully digging hles and 41 seeds int the earth.
When I grew up, I was unwilling t d any planting. 42 ,my mther never said much abut my decisin until tw years ag. I was leaving hme when Mum 43 me.
“Wuld yu please help me with the planting tday? she asked. I mumbled(咕哝) smething alng the 44 f, “Uh, maybe ... I’ll see.” By the time I left the huse, Mum was already in the garden. She 45 fr a mment as I walked past, and frm the crner f my eye I saw a certain 46 in her stare. A few hurs later, I decided t head back hme t help her and felt very 47 fr my selfless decisin. But I was t late.
I 48 little abut that day until nearly a year later, Mum unexpectedly 49 her friend Sara t cancer. She went t see hw the tw children were 50 the sudden lss. There Mum learned the answer. “Mummy made me my wn garden,” Rachel said 51 , leading her utdrs t see the masterpiece. Sara had decided t plant her children smething that wuld 52 lng after she was gne.
As I listened t my mther tearfully tell Sara’s stry, I realized the true 53 f a garden. Our annual planting was abut kneeling tgether, planting ptential life and creating the best 54 tgether.
I wn’t ever 55 the planting day again.
41.A. packing B. driving C. pushing D.directing
42.A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Awkwardly D. Obviusly
43.A. stpped B. fllwed C. seized D. reminded
44.A. rles B. scenes C.clues D.lines
45.A. turned arund B. slwed dwn C. burned ut D. lked up
46.A. peace B. panic C. puzzle D. pain
B. great C.regretful D. crazy
48. A. thught B. frgt C.talked D. inquired
49.A. expsed B.tied C.lst D.left
50. A. perceiving B. suffering C. appraching D. encuntering
51. A. seriusly B. prudly C. bitterly D. brkenly
52.A. die ut B. run ut C. catch n D. live n
B. style C. pwer D.test
54.A. memries B.wnders C. prspects D. services
55. A. spend B. miss C. recall D.waste
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Natinal Day hliday is fast appraching, and thse 56._________are planning last-minute trips are busy securing train tickets and quickly vanishing htel accmmdatins.
Media reprts indicate sme luxury htels in Sanya and Xishuangbann 57.__________(see) their hliday prices nearly triple in the past few weeks 58.___________that ecnmy htel rates have als dubled acrss the bard.
59.__________(additin), prvinces like Anhui and Shanxi, and cities such as Qingda and Fuzhu, have issued guidelines t regulate hliday pricing, emphasizing respnsible pricing practices fr 60.__________(peratr).
T satisfy the high demand, sme citizens are psting hliday-week apartment rentals(租金), as many htels are fully bked. In cntrast(对比) t htels and hmestays(民宿), 61.__________(rent) the residential prperties usually desn’t invlve depsits(押金), cleaning fees, agreements r guest registratin. Besides, many hmewners dn’t prvide standard htel necessities 62.__________ shwer shamp, bath twels r slippers. Furthermre,63.__________(establish) a htel, ne must btain a business license frm the market authrity befre pening fr business.
Zhang Jian, 64.__________ lawyer at Fuzhu Law Firm, said that as there is n written agreement between hmewners and renters, 65.__________ wuld be very difficult fr the wners t ensure their rights. He advised hmewners t be aware f the rules befre renting ut their apartments.
课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
将正确选项填涂在答题卡上。
identical B. rewarding C. prhibits D.ppse
distinct F. distinguish G. emphasis
66.Hwever, placing t much special imprtance n being a gd player can negatively affect yur career grwth. （ ）
67.Thse with cnservative views disagree n wmen wearing shrts.（ ）
68.There are things in life that are s wrthwhile that we will g thrugh any length t btain them. （ ）
69.The Law in general des nt allw the sale, purchase, r use f rare r near-extinctin wild animals. （ ）
70.Flying fxes nt nly see well during daylight but can als recgnize the difference between clrs. （ ）
71.They’re everyday kitchen appliances in mst Australian huses but they are almst similar in every detail. （ ）
72.Every city wants t have this landmark that gives a sense f clearly different culture. （ ）
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
break dwn in ther wrds bless emply in this sense
appeal t vary accmpany by cmparisn entertain
I failed the exam because I didn't study enugh; ________________, my lack f preparatin led t pr results.
Since the tls ___________ by the human, ur civilizatin has witnessed a rapid develpment.
There is als a nursery t help care fr babies, and children can play with tys and read bks while _____________by family members in a waiting rm.
Smetimes part f what makes an animal cute is what makes them dangerus, ___________cmmercial trades especially fur industry.
The amunt f time it takes t cmplete the prject ____________ frm persn t persn.
The hmeless man was grateful t _____________ with a ht meal n a cld night.
The street perfrmer's magic tricks and skills were highly ______________ t watch.
The rganizatin's effrts in prmting diversity are fcused n ________________ barriers and creating equal pprtunities fr all individuals.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
翻译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 (it形式主语）（汉译英）
82.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 （befre状语从句）（汉译英）
83.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是晚上。 (-ing做主语）（汉译英）
84.Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu. （英译汉）
85. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. (英译汉）
第五部分 写作(满分 25分)
随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书（e-bk）的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Can e-bks replace the printed bks?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：
1．有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法。
2．结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法
注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。
Can e-bks replace the printed bks?
With the rapid grwth f infrmatin technlgy and ppularity f digital devices, e-bks have played a vital rle in ur daily life.
2023—2024学年第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考
高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21-25 DADBC 26-30 BCACD 31-35 ADBDC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36-40 ACGBF
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CBADD 46-50 DBACC 51-55 BDCAB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.wh 57. have seen 58. and
59. Additinally 60. peratrs 61. renting
62. like 63. t establish 64. a 65. it
第四部分课内知识(共三节 ,满分25分)
第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
66-72 GDBCFAE
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
73. in ther wrds 74. were emplyed 75. accmpanied
76. appealing t 77. varies
78. be blessed 79. entertaining 80. breaking dwn
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
评分基本规则：提示词或要求句型1分，时态错误扣0.5分，非提示词部分的单词拼写错2个扣0.5分；打分以扣分来进行，扣完两分为止。）
It is indeed an hnur fr China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine t be
0.5 分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
spread arund the wrld.
Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this
0.5 分 0.5分 1分
new technlgy.
Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is
0.5 分 0.5分 1分
impssible.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
0.5分
85.微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。
1分 1分
第五部分 写作(满分 25分)
(一)评分原则：
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)评分标准：
第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
A pssible versin：
With the rapid grwth f infrmatin technlgy and ppularity f digital devices, e-bks have played a vital rle in ur daily life.Sme peple hld that electrnic bks are mre necessary than the traditinal bks while thers suppse that the printed bks are much mre imprtant.
What is knwn t all is that e-bks are the prducts f ur new era and we can make full use f them.T begin with,nt nly can readers search fr the bks which they are interested in, they may als read them with ease and speed.In additin, many e-bks aren't available in public libraries,which is an undeniable fact.
Hwever, the printed bks have an essential effect n us. Fr example, it's easier fr readers t take ntes and stre, which can't be realized by electrnic bks.
Frm the abve analysis, we can naturally cme t the cnclusin that bth e-bks and printed bks are necessary in ur sciety. Fr human being, nthing is mre imprtant than t make best use f them.Only when we take advantage f their merits can we nt be the slaves f technlgy.
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Happy Birthday, Eric. Here’s yur present!
M: Ww! What is it? It feels like a bk? A diary maybe? An album! Thank yu!
(Text 2)
W: Des this bus g t the shpping mall in the twn center?
M: Srry, n. This ne ges t the statin. Yu need the number 7 bus that ges t the market place. G acrss the street t the bus stp utside the bank and get the ne ging the ther way.
W: Thank yu!
(Text 3)
M: Hey, Sally. I’ve gt Tm’s bk bag here. Can yu give it t him?
W: I wn’t see him tday, Harry.
M: It has his science bks in it. Will yu see him tmrrw?
W: Umm, we have science tgether, the day after. I’ll give it t him then!
(Text 4)
M: Hey, Maria, did yu check the frecast?
W: Yeah, it lks like rain later tday.
M: Oh, but it was s sunny in the mrning. I’ll bring an umbrella just in case.
W: Yeah, it’s just a little cludy nw but yu never knw.
(Text 5)
M: Ww, yu’ve caught the sun! Where have yu been?
W: I recently spent a cuple f weeks by the lake but I actually gt this frm wrking the last few days!
M: Oh, yeah, I suppse it has been ht here. I imagined yu’d been lying n the beach r sailing a bat!
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: We wuld like t arrange a visit t yur center. Culd yu give us a reduced price fr a grup f 20 students please?
W: Yes. We d an educatinal reductin n Tuesdays and Wednesdays s yu wuld get 15% ff n thse days but it wuld be better if yu culd cme n a Thursday — we’ll d yu a grup rate then as well.
M: That sunds great! Thank yu fr the infrmatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Me and my sister are ging t the water gardens. Are yu cming?
W: Okay, they’re near thse markets, right?
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that’s an impressive walk t.
W: Hw much mney are yu taking? I want t buy my dad a gift. His birthday is cming.
M: I’m taking €40. The water gardens are €5 t get in. I’ve als gt t get a present fr my mum and we need t cver transprt and fd t.
W: Yeah, that sunds abut right.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Oh my gdness ... I’ve just made it! Fr nce, the train was n time!
M: Yu did have t run pretty fast. I saw yu frm way back there, and I was wrried I’d have t g int twn n my wn!
W: Everything went wrng. I culdn’t find my mbile phne and then ne f the heels f my black shes brke ff. That’s why I’m wearing my sprts shes. I didn’t want t, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time t clean them after my last run. And they dn’t match my cat at all.
M: Well, at least yu were able t run fast!
W: That’s true!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Here’s the new menu fr the restaurant, Wendy!
W: Oh, Mark! I lve the additin f the seafd and vegetarian ptins. They’re wnderful and expensive but I think they’ll make a big difference.
M: It’ll als help us stand ut frm the cmpetitin and attract a wider range f custmers.
W: Yeah, gd idea!
M: I als want t start ffering delivery services. We can reach mre custmers that way. What d yu think?
W: We’ll need delivery drivers.
M: Ben said he’d be happy t d it at first. If we need mre peple, we can hire sme.
W: Hw abut the packaging?
M: I’ve gt that cvered. I increased the rder fr leftvers packaging.
W: That’s perfect then!
M: Umm, I’ll handle the scheduling t make rm fr the deliveries. D yu want t add anything t the menu befre we finalize it?
W: Hw abut a deal fr repeat custmers? It’ll be gd fr repeat custmer lyalty, and it’ll be anther selling pint fr marketing. I’ll add it t ur website.
M: Great idea. I’ll make sure t include that in ur prmtins. The new menu lks like it’s ging t be amazing!
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: I’d always enjyed taking things apart and putting them back tgether again since I was a child, s when I left schl, I decided t becme a mechanic. I studied hard and eventually gt my qualificatins and started wrking.
First, I wrked mstly n cars and vehicles, but after getting bred f my twn and lnging fr adventure I decided that I wanted t try smething new. I decided t apply fr a psitin as a mechanic n a ship.
It was a big change, but I was excited. I learnt a lt abut the different systems n the ship and hw t keep them running. It was a challenge and s different frm befre, I struggled at first but I enjyed it nce I gt used t it. I felt a great sense f satisfactin when I fixed things.
The crew were all very helpful and it was a great experience. I travelled all ver the wrld and saw sme amazing places. I cmpleted my wrk and travelled. I learnt a lt abut the different cultures and was able t use the skills I learnt in my training. Eventually, I returned t my cuntry and started my wn repair shp.
相关试卷
福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附答案），共15页。
2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县一中高二上学期期中联考英语试题+听力含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县一中高二上学期期中联考英语试题+听力含答案，文件包含2023-2024学年第一学期八县市区一中期中联考英语试卷docx、2023-2024学年第一学期八县市区一中期中联考英语评分细则docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
福建省福州市八县市一中2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份福建省福州市八县市一中2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
