中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专练10 14岁的女版“姚明”、用船运快递的小村庄、画龙少年”吴俊达（含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专练10 14岁的女版“姚明”、用船运快递的小村庄、画龙少年”吴俊达（含解析），共11页。
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人情况
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：190
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
A vide f a 2.26-meter-tall girl dminating（控制战局）China'sNatinalU15 Wmen's Basketball Champinship final has becme ppular n the Internet. It makes many peple in China think f basketball player Ya Ming, wh is als 2.26 meters tall.
The girl in the vide. Zhang Ziyu, is much taller than everyne else n the curt(球场).S she met n rivals wh culd beat her when she helped her team win the game.
Zhang was brn in May 2007 in Shandng prvince,and her parents were bth basketball players in the past. Her father is 2.13 meters tall while her mther Yu Ying wh nw is a basketball cach,is ver 1.9 meters tall. By the time she entered primary schl, Zhang was already 1.6meters tall. She grew 10 cm every year until she std at 2.11 meters when she finished primary schl,making her stand ut amng her classmates.
In 2019, Zhang entered Tsinghua University Middle Schl as a student player. The schl is famus fr its basketball team. Many peple think that she can ne day becme the main frce f Chinese wmen's basketball team and write her wn stry as“the female(女性的)Ya Ming”.
1.What d Zhang Ziyu and Ya Ming have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. They are bth ver 2 meters tall.
B. They studied at the same primary schl.
C. They've been famus since they were little.
D. They bth began t reach 2 meters in middle schl.
2. What des the underlined wrd “rivals”mean in Chinese?
A.裁判 B.观众 C.对手 D.队友
3.What can we learn abut Zhang Ziyu's parents frm Paragraph 3?
A. They used t be basketball players.
B. Zhang Ziyu's mther is taller than her father.
C. They were brn in Shandng prvince.
D. They are bth basketball caches nw.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Zhang grew very slwly in primary schl.
B. The vide recrded Zhang’s training prgress.
C. Peple think Zhang will be a gd player in the future.
D. Zhang wants t imprve her studies at Tsinghua University.
5. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
【译文】
一条关于一个女孩的视频现已走红网络，这个2.26 米高的女孩在全国 U15女子篮球锦标赛决赛上压制全场。视频让许多中国人联想到了同样身高2.26米的篮球运动员姚明。
视频中的女孩张子宇比球场上的其他人都高很多。因此，在帮助球队夺冠的路上，她没有遇到能战胜她的对手。
张子宇于2007年5月出生在山东省，她的父母都曾经是篮球运动员。她的父亲身高2.13米，她的母亲余英现在是名篮球教练，身高超过1.9米。刚上小学时，张子宇就已经1.6米高了。她每年都长高10厘米，到小学毕业时，她已经长到了2.11米，这让她在同学中尤为显眼。
2019年，张子宇作为一名学生球员进入清华附中。这所学校以其篮球队而闻名。许多人认为，有一天，她能成为中国女子篮球队的主力，并作为“女版姚明”书写自己的故事。
【语篇解读】
张子宇是一个来自山东的女孩，目前她的身高已经追平中国著名篮球运动员姚明，因此她被人们称为中国的“女版姚明”。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It makes many peple in China think f basketball player Ya Ming, wh is als 2.26 meters tall.”可知，张子宇和姚明身高都在2米以上。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句可知，张子宇比球场上的其他人都要高；再结合画线词所在句可知，此处指张子宇在帮助球队赢得比赛的过程中，没有遇到可以打败她的人。rival“对手”，符合语境。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“her parents were bth basketball players in the past”可知，她的父母过去都是篮球运动员。
4.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，很多人认为有一天她可以成为中国女子篮球队的主力，书写她自己的故事，故人们认为她在未来将会是一名优秀的运动员。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了篮球运动员张子宇的个人情况，篮球属于体育运动，因此应该出自体育运动相关的网站。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段最后一句)She grew 10 cm every year until she std at 2.11 meters when she finished primary schl, making her stand ut amng her classmates.
译文：她每年都长高10厘米，直到小学毕业。那时，她已经长到了2.11米高，这使她在同学中非常突出。
分析：本句是一个复合句。until引导时间状语从句：在该从句中，when引导时间状语从句：making her stand ut amng her classmates 为现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。
中考时文阅读练习----用船运快递的小村庄
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：交通运输方式
语篇类型：说明文
词数：227
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Delivery wrkers(快递员）usually deliver things by car r mtrbike. But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald, Germany, they deliver things by bat.
Spreewald is an area knwn fr its traditinal irrigatin system(灌溉系统).It has mre than 200 small canals(水道)with a ttal length f 1,300kilmeters.This means there are almst as many canals in the area as rads!
Pst-delivery by bat in Lehde has a 124-year-ldtraditin and fr mst lcals, it is a part f their everyday life. In the winter mnths,pst in Lehde is delivered by Pstbus.Hwever,lng distances need t be cvered n ft.smetimes ver bridges and stairs because f the special gegraphy f the area.
A few days ag, pstal wrker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a bat delivery“driver".In the mrnings, the 50-year-ld lady first delivers t custmers in Lübbenau by Pstbus. Arund nn she turns t her yellw bat. Every day, she rws 8kilmeters and delivers things t abut 65 families. She delivers everything, such as letters,large parcels（包裹)and even an apple tree. Strng arms are really needed t carry ut her tasks: Parcels can weigh up t 31.5 kilgrams.
T celebrate the lady's effrts and the 124-year-ld traditin f water delivery, Deutsche Pst has
issued(发行）a stamp featuring Andrea and her bat.
1.In Lehde, peple usually use____t deliver things.
A.car B. mtrbike C. bus D. bat
2.What can we knw abut Spreewald frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr traditinal farming.
B. Canals cver mst parts f this area.
C.It is easy t travel arund here by water.
D. The winter in Spreewald is lng and cld.
3.When did Andrea Bunar start t wrk as a bat delivery“driver”?
A few days ag. B. Ten years ag. C. In her 40s. D. In her 50s.
4.What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. Rads are nt available fr peple in Lehde.
B. There are mre than 1.300 canals in Spreewald.
C. Andrea Bunar has gt many prizes fr her great effrts.
D. Delivery wrkers must be strng enugh t d the wrk.
5. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us a special way t deliver things.
B. T shw us a beautiful twn in Germany.
C. T describe the hard life f delivery wrkers.
D. T intrduce a delivery wrker—Andrea Bunar.
【译文】
快递员通常开汽车或摩托车投递物品。但是在德国施普雷瓦尔德的一个名叫Lehde的村子里，快递员用船运送物品。
施普雷瓦尔德是一个以传统灌溉系统而闻名的地方。这里有200多条小型水道，总长度可达1300公里。这意味着该地区的水道几乎与公路一样多！
在Lehde村，用船投递物品有124年的传统。对大多数当地人来说，这是他们日常生活的一部分。在冬季的几个月里，Lehde村的邮件是用邮车运送的。然而，由于该地区地理环境特殊，远距离投递需要靠步行，有时还要过桥和爬台阶。
几天前，邮递员Andrea Bunar开始了她工作的第十个年头。早上，这位50岁的女士先开着邮车给Lübbenau的客户投递物品。中午时分，她会转而开始用她的黄色小船。每天，她要划8千米，为大约65个家庭运送物品。她什么都能投递，比如信件、大包裹，甚至是苹果树。要完成她的工作，需要十分强壮的手臂：包裹的重量最高可达31.5公斤。
为了表彰这位女士的付出和庆祝有124年历史的水运传统，德国邮政发行了一枚印有Andrea和她的船的邮票。
【语篇解读】
德国的Spreewald拥有200多条水道，总长度超过1300千米。那里有一个名叫 Lehde的村子，这个村子用船运送物品已有124年的历史。
【答案详析】
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald. Germany,they deliver things by bat."可知，在Lehde村，人们用船运送物品。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Spreewald水道繁多，水上交通发达，由此可推知，在这里坐船旅行很方便。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“A few days ag, pstal wrker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a bat delivery‘driver'.In the mrnings, the 50-year-ld lady first delivers t custmers in Lübbenauby Pstbus.”可知，Andrea Bunar现在50岁，几天前开始了她工作的第10个年头，故可推知她在40多岁时开始从事这份工作。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Strng arms are really needed t carry ut her tasks:Parcels can weigh up t 31.5 kilgrams.”可知，要想做这项工作，快递员必须足够强壮。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在Lehde这个地方，人们用船运送物品的事情，故A项符合题意。
【长难句分析】
原句：（最后一段）T celebrate the lady's effrts and the 124-year-ld traditin f water delivery, Deutsche Pst has issued a stamp featuring Andrea and her bat.
译文：为了表彰这位女士的付出和庆祝有124 年历史的水运传统，德国邮政发行了一枚印有Andrea 和她的船的邮票。
分析：这是一个简单句。动词不定式短语T celebrate the lady' delivery在句中作目的状语；现在分词短语featuring Andrea and her bat在句中作stamp的后置定语。
中考时文阅读练习----画龙少年”吴俊达
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人情况
语篇类型：说明文
词数：174
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
“Ww! They are s cl!' Peple can't help feeling surprised when they see the dragn paintings.
In these paintings,yu can easily feel the dragns' pwer(力量).Their claws(爪) are strng. Their large and angry eyes are lking at yu. Besides dragns, yu can als see hard-wrking farmers and cws wrk in the terraces r muntains. The cmbinatin(组合) f these things shws respect(尊重)fr farming culture and makes peple think abut humans and nature.
Wh painted these great pictures?The answer is a yung man named Wu Junda. Brn in 1998.he became interested in painting when he was nly three years ld. Since then,he has never put dwn his paintbrushes. In cllege,he wrked even harder and wn many tp awards(奖).His wrks always take peple's breath away.
“The beauty f Chinese culture and land gives me the idea fr painting. I will spend my life painting,if I can.I want mre peple t knw abut the Chinese art,"Wu Junda said.
1.What des the underlined sentence“They are s cl!”describe(描述)?
A. Peple.
B. Dragns' claws.
C.Dragn paintings.
D. Muntains.
2.What can we see in the dragn paintings?
A. Cws are wrking in the terraces.
B. Dragns are sleeping.
C. Wu is running after the dragn.
D. Farmers are thinking abut nature.
2.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Wu gets the idea f painting frm mvies.
B. Wu thinks it takes him a lt f time t paint.
C. Wu hpes t make mre peple interested in painting.
D. Wu wishes the Chinese art can be knwn by mre peple.
4.The main purpse(目的)f this passage is t______.
A. shw the beautiful land f China
B.tell a stry f dragns and farmers
C. intrduce a yung painter and his wrks
D.ask peple t learn mre abut the farming culture f China
【译文】
“哇！它们太酷了！”看到这些龙画，人们不禁发出感叹。
从这些画中，你可以很容易地感受到龙的力量。它们的爪很有力，它们的大眼睛正在怒视着你。除了龙，你还可以看到在梯田或山上辛勤劳动的农民和勤恳耕作的牛。这些意象的组合体现出对农耕文化的尊重，能引发人们对人与自然的思考。
这些很棒的画是谁画的呢？答案是一个叫吴俊达的年轻人。他生于1998年，仅3岁时就对绘画产生了兴趣。自那以后，他再也没有放下手中的画笔。大学期间，他更加勤奋努力，赢得了许多大奖。他的作品总是令人叹为观止。
“中国的文化和大地之美给了我绘画的灵感。如果可以的话，我会用一生的时间来画画。我想让更多的人了解中国艺术。”吴俊达说。
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一位年轻的画家吴俊达和他的龙画。吴俊达认为中国的文化和土地之美给了他绘画的灵感，他希望更多的人能了解中国艺术。
【答案详析】
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Peple can't help feeling surprised when they see the dragn paintings.”可知，当人们看到这些龙画时不禁感到吃惊，由此可推知，画线句子描述的是龙画。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides dragns, yu can als see hard-wrking farmers and cws wrk in the terraces muntains.”可知，在这些龙画中，除了龙之外，你还可以看到勤劳的农民和牛在梯田或山间工作。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I want mre peple t knw abut the Chinese art"可知，吴俊达希望更多的人能了解中国艺术。
4.C 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一位年轻的画家吴俊达和他的龙画。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段第三句)Brn in1998，he became interested in painting when he was nly three years ld.
译文：他出生于1998年，当他只有3岁时就对绘画产生了兴趣。
分析：本句是一个复合句。when he was nly three years ld 是when引导的时间状语从句。Brn in 1998为过去分词短语作状语，对he作背景信息介绍。