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精品解析：江苏省南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
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二、单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 共15分）
从A、B、C、 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ----Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are sme flwers fr yu.
---- beautiful flwers they are! Thank yu!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教师节快乐！李老师，这是给你的一些花。——它们是多么美丽的花！谢谢你！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！Hw+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！根据空后flwers是名词复数可知，此处用what。故选C。
2. —Andrew, what are yu ding ver there?
—Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my ty lantern.
A. putting awayB. putting utC. putting inD. putting up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。
考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting ut熄灭；putting in安装、做；putting up建造。根据“a small light in my ty lantern”可知应是正在给我的玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。
3. Which f the fllwing grups may be a gd vcabulary tree?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一组可能是一个好的词汇树？
考查词汇辨析。选项B：feeling感觉；jbs工作；lks表情；peple人们。可知，选项B包括表情、工作和感觉可能是一个好的词汇树。故选B。
4. —Wh did English hmewrk better, Lisa r Sue?
— Lisa was mre careful. I think Sue did _______ Lisa.
A. as gd asB. as well asC. better thanD. wrse than
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁的英语作业做得更好，丽莎还是苏？——丽莎更仔细。我觉得苏比丽莎做得差。
考查比较级。根据“Lisa was mre careful. ”可知，丽莎做得更好，也就是说苏比丽莎做得差，更差的：wrse。故选D。
5. —I asked my friend frm the USA where the lift was. But he didn’t knw what I said.
—Oh, I knw they call it ________.
A. sccerB. elevatrC. vacatinD. mvie
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我问我的美国朋友电梯在哪里。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦，我知道他们叫它电梯。
考查名词辨析。sccer足球；elevatr电梯；vacatin假期；mvie电影。题干中的lift意为“电梯”，是英式英语，美式英语中“电梯”的表达是elevatr，故选B。
6. My best friend Jack lks happy, and he always ________ a smile ________ his face.
A. wear; nB. put; inC. has; nD. wears; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友杰克看起来很高兴，他总是面带微笑。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。wear穿，戴；put放；has有；in在里面；n在……上。由he always可知，第一个空需用第三人称单数形式，排除A/B；n ne’s face在……脸上。故选C。
7. Students always have a gd time ________ each ther.
A. talk withB. talking tC. t talkD. talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们互相交谈总是很愉快。
考查非谓语动词。短语have a gd time ding sth.“做某事玩得很开心”；短语talk t sb.“和某人交谈”，此处用talk的动名词，故选B。
8. Our schl is very big. The number f the students in ur schl ________ abut 6000.
A. haveB. hasC. isD. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校很大。我们学校的学生大约有6000人。
考查主谓一致。have/has意为“某人有某物”，表所属；is/are是be动词一般现在时形式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“学校的学生数有6000人”，所以排除A、B；the number f意为“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除D，故选C。
9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China.
A. any city; any cityB. any city; any ther city
C. any ther city; the ther citiesD. any ther city; any city
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any ther city。故选B。
10. ―I have a stmachache. What shuld I d?
—Yu ________ drink cld water and ________ eat t much.
A. had better; had betterB. shuld; had better
C. had better nt; shuldn’tD. shuldn’t; shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我胃痛。我该怎么办？——你最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多。
考查情态动词，had better最好；had better nt最好不；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I have a stmachache”，可知应该是最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多，故选C。
11. —Nancy, ________ is it frm yur hme t the Greenland Park?
―Abut half an hur by undergrund.
A. hw manyB. hw muchC. hw farD. hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，从你家到格陵兰公园有多远？——乘地铁大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw many多少，提问可数名词复数形式；hw much多少，提问不可数名词；可以提问价格； hw far多远，提问距离；hw lng多久，提问一段时间。根据“Abut half an hur by undergrund.”可知，此处是提问距离，故选C。
12. Yu knw them ________. Wh is smarter, Simn?
A. allB. bthC. nneD. ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙，你两个都认识，谁更聪明？
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的都；bth两者都；nne没有一个；ne一个。根据“Wh is smarter, Simn?”可知，此处是指两者。故选B。
13. —What is yur brther like?
—________.
A. He likes watching TVB. He is a wrker in a factry
C. He is very tall and strngD. He wrks n a farm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又壮。
考查情景交际。He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is a wrker in a factry他是一家工厂的工人；He is very tall and strng他又高又壮；He wrks n a farm他在农场工作。根据问句情景可知，应回答他又高又壮，符合情景。故选C。
14. —I think it’s dangerus t swim in the river. Wuld yu please nt d it again?
—OK. ________.
A. I dn’tB. I wn’tC. I can’tD. I shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为在河里游泳很危险。请你不要再做了好吗？ ——嗯。我不会再做的。
考查情景交际。I dn’t我没有；I wn’t我将不会；I can’t我不会；I shuldn’t我不应该。根据“I think it’s dangerus t swim in the river.”以及“OK.”可知，此处应该是答应不去河里游泳了，事情还未发生，用将来时，因此用I wn’t回答。故选B。
15. —I’m ging t the West Lake this weekend.
—________
A. Gk luck t yu!B. Enjy yurself!C. Take it easy.D. It’s pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去西湖。 ——祝玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Gk luck t yu!祝你好运！Enjy yurself! 玩得开心！Take it easy.别紧张。It’s pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“I’m ging t the West Lake this weekend.”可知，此处应该是祝玩得开心！故选B。
三、完形填空
One day, a gentleman was traveling n a ____16____. He felt thirsty and gt ff at a statin in search f water. Hwever, befre he gt back t the cach, it had left. It was getting dark. He decided t find a place t ____17____ fr the night. He went t a nearby htel t ask fr a rm, but they were full. At last, he ____18____ a small huse belnging t a lcal villager. He asked the wner f the huse whether be culd stay fr a night. The wner quickly ____19____. Then the wner prvided him with fd and gave him a rm and did nt ask r expect anything ____20____.
At 10 p.m. that night, a man ____21____ in clrful clthing entered the rm and asked the villager t pay his debts（债）immediately（立即）. He was s rude that the villager felt frightened. The man realized that his hst was in ____22____ f mney. The next mrning, he put an envelpe n the table in the rm and left.
When the villager came back and saw it he pened it with ____23____. He lked inside and fund a nte with his name n it. The nte said “Yesterday, I heard the cnversatin（对话）between yu and the stranger. Yu helped me, and yu asked fr ____24____ frm me. It is time fr me t help yu.” Mney fell frm it nt the flr, and the pr villager picked it up with tears in his eyes. He said in a lw _______25_______, “Thank yu, my guest.”
16. A. cachB. busC. trainD. plane
17. A. enjyB. waitC. prepareD. stay
18. A. gtB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived in
19. A. answeredB. decidedC. stppedD. agreed
20. A. in factB. in additinC. in changeD. in return
21. A. wreB. was wearingC. wasD. dressed
22. A. needB. shrtC. lessD. needing
23. A. jyB. surpriseC. happinessD. sadness
24. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
25. A. niseB. sundsC. viceD. smile
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位绅士口渴去车站喝水错过火车，便在当地找个小房间睡一晚，房主对他很好，不但给他提供食物还不求回报。绅士听见房主和陌生人对话，得知房主需要钱还债，于是绅士把装有钱的信封留给房主，悄悄离开了。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，一位绅士乘长途汽车旅行。
cach长途汽车；bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“Hwever, befre he gt back t the cach, it had left”可知，句子表达乘长途汽车旅行，用名词“cach”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他决定找个地方过夜。
enjy欣赏；wait等等；prepare准备；stay停留。根据“It was getting dark”可知表达天黑了应该是找个地方过夜，用动词“stay”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，他来到了一个当地村民的小房子前。
gt后接“t”表示“到达”；reached到达；arrived到达，后接介词“at+小地点”；arrived in到达，后接大地点。根据“a small huse”，可知用及物动词“reached”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：房主很快同意了。
answered回答；decided决定；stpped停止；agreed同意。根据“Then the wner prvided him with fd and gave him a rm”可知表达店主很快同意了，用动词“agreed”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后主人给了他食物，给了他一个房间，并没有要求或期望任何回报。
in fact事实上；in additin另外；in change改变；in return作为回报。根据“did nt ask r expect anything”可知表达并没有要求或期望任何回报，用短语“in return”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：那天晚上10点，一个穿着五颜六色衣服的人走进房间，要求村民立即偿还他的债务。
wre穿，动词过去式；was wearing过去进行时；was是，过去式；dressed穿衣，过去式或过去分词。句子表示“一个穿着五颜六色衣服的人”，用过去分词“dressed”作定语修饰“a man”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这个人意识到他的主人需要钱。
need需要；shrt短的；less更少地；needing需要。根据前文“asked the villager t pay his debts”可知句子表达“需要钱”，用短语“in need f”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当村民回来看到它时，他惊讶地打开了它。
jy快乐；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“The next mrning, he put an envelpe n the table in the rm and left”和“Mney fell frm it nt the flr”，可知表达看到信封和钱很惊讶，用名词“surprise”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你帮了我，却没要求我什么。
smething某物；nthing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“did nt ask r expect anything in return”可知表达没要求什么，用表示否定意义的不定代词“nthing”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他低声说：“谢谢你，我的客人。”
nise噪音；sunds声音；vice嗓音；smile微笑。根据“He said in a lw …, ‘Thank yu , my guest’”，可知表达说话声音低，用“in a lw vice”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
26. This is ________.
A. a pstcard frm Simn in BeijingB. a pstcard frm Nancy in Lndn
C. an e-mail frm Nancy in BeijingD. an e-mail frm Simn in Lndn
27. Which f the fllwing pictures may be the Thames?
A. B.
C. D.
28. Simn and Nancy are ________.
A. classmatesB. cusinsC. brther and sisterD. father and daughter
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是Nancy给哥哥的贺卡。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中落款是Nancy可知，是Nancy写的，排除A、D项；根据文中Simn
Flat 07, 16 F, B10 City Garden Ninth Street Beijing 10000 China可知，不是电子邮件，应是贺卡，故排除C项。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I’m sitting in a cffee shp by the Thames. It’s amazing t see s many sights alng this river.”可推理出，应是咖啡店坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，结合图片可知，应是D可能是泰晤士河。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dear brther”可知，Simn和 Nancy是兄妹。故选C。
B
There was nce a man wh lved t eat many varieties (种类) f delicius fd. Hwever, he didn’t like t pay fr it. He ften tried t get thers t pay fr him.
He decided t visit sme friends and relatives. One day, he went t a friend’s huse. They talked abut their childhd, cllege life and ther things. Arund nn, the man asked his friend t jin him fr lunch at a restaurant. His friend knew that he might have t pay fr the meat but went anyway.
They went t an expensive restaurant. The man rdered many dishes and they enjyed their meal. When bth f them were dne, his friend said that he wuld g t the bathrm. At this time, a waiter came ver, gave the man the bill, and left.
The man did nt want t pay, f curse. He just sat and waited fr his friend t cme back. Fifteen minutes passed, yet there was n sign f his friend! The waiter came nce again and asked abut the bill.
Nw, there was n escape fr the man. He paid the expensive bill. After he gt hme, he called his friend and cntained (抱怨) abut paying it. His friend laughed and said, “Cme n, friend. What’s the difference between yurs and mine? Whether yu pay r I pay, it’s all the same. ” It was then that the man realized he had been tricked at his wn game.
29. What did the friend think f the man’s invitatin?
A. He refused t g ut with the man.B. He decided t pay fr their meal.
C. He knew he might have t pay fr the meal.D. He decided t eat alne instead.
30. Why did the friend g t the bathrm after the meal?
A. T wash his hands.B. T lk fr the waiter.
C. T pay the bill.D. T avid paying the bill.
31. Hw wuld the man feel after he finished the call?
A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Ashamed.
32. What des the stry teach us?
A. Dn’t trick yur friends.B. Dn’t pay fr thers’ meals.
C. Friends can share everything.D. It is best t eat by yurself.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了一个人喜欢各种美食，但从不付账，最终他的工于心计反被朋友识破，只能自食其果。
【29题详解】
细节理解题，根据“His friend knew that he might have t pay fr the meat but went anyway.”可知面对这个男人的邀请，他的朋友虽然知道可能要付饭钱，还是去了，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据“When bth f them were dne, his friend said that he wuld g t the bathrm.”和“Fifteen minutes passed, yet there was n sign f his friend! The waiter came nce again and asked abut the bill. Nw, there was n escape fr the man. He paid the expensive bill.”可知，这个男人的朋友去洗手间是为了避免付账单，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题，根据“It was then that the man realized be had been tricked at his wn game.”可知男士打完电话后才意识到他在自己的游戏中被骗了，应该是很生气，故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题，根据“His friend laughed and said, ‘Cme n, friend. What’s the difference between yurs and mine? Whether yu pay r I pay, it’s all the same.’ It was then that the man realized he had been tricked at his wn game. ”可知这个故事告诉我们不要戏耍你的朋友，你的朋友也有可能会以同样的方式来对待你，故选A。
C
Muntains are mre than 500 meters tall and it’s nt easy fr plants t live n them. The wind is strng. The sil is thin and rcky. Which plants can live there? Cme and see sme f them.
Firs(冷杉)
Firs are evergreen(常青) tees. They always have green leaves. Their leaves lk like needles(针). Firs are large trees. They can be 10 t 80 meters tall. Their trunks(树干) can be 0.5 t 4 meters wide. In many cuntries in Eurpe, peple use firs as Christmas trees.
Cushin plants(垫状植物)
They lk like a small cushin(垫子). They grw tgether and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide. Peple als call the plants “ecsystem engineers”. That’s because many ther plants live under them. Cushin plants keep the cld away. They make the sil inside sft and wet. In this way, cushin plants help ther plants survive(生存).
Snw ltuses(雪莲花)
The snw ltus lives at elevatins ranging frm 2,400 t 4,000 meters. The climate there is cld. It always snws and the air is thin. Mst plants will die. But the snw ltus grws well. A snw ltus can be 15 t 35 cm tall. Peple use it in medicine.
Saxifrages(虎耳草)
The evergreen saxifrage has star-shaped flwers. Mst saxifrages are very small-less than 12 cm tall. They grw very slwly in cld envirnments. Saxifrages can live bth in the muntains and in yur garden, yet they are nt resistant(耐受的) t high temperatures.
33. Which are the smallest plants, accrding t the article?
A Firs.B. Cushin plants.C. Snw ltuses.D. Saxifrages.
34. What d we knw abut cushin plants?
A. They can grw up t 3 meters tall.B. Peple use them as Christmas decratins.
C. They can prtect the plants under them frm the cld.D. They need t live in sft and wet sil.
35. Which plants can be used in medicine?
A. Firs.B. Cushin plants.C. Snw ltuses.D. Saxifrages.
36. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Where t find plants n muntains.B. Hw small plants live n muntains.
C. Plants that live in deserts.D. Plants that live n high muntains.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】植物在高山上生存并不容易，风很大，土壤薄而多石。本文主要介绍了高山上生存四种植物。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Firs are large trees. They can be 10 t 80 meters tall”和第三段“They grw tgether and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide”和第四段“A snw ltus can be 15 t 35 cm tall”以及最后一段“ Mst saxifrages are very small-less than 12 cm tall”可知虎耳草是最小的，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple als call the plants “ecsystem engineers”. That’s because many ther plants live under them. Cushin plants keep the cld away”可知垫状植物可以保护下面的植物不受冻，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple use it in medicine.”可知雪莲花可以作为药材，故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Muntains are mre than 500 meters tall and it’s nt easy fr plants t live n and see sme f them.”可知本文主要讲了生活在高山上的植物，故选D。
D
Parrts have been knwn t mimic cmmunicate（交流）? The sunds they make may sund meaningless t us, but new study has fund that wild parrts are given names by their parents.
Accrding t a study led by Karl Berg f Crnell University in the US, nestlings（雑鸟）are given a special sund f their wn, which stays with them fr their whle lives. In the study, the team put cameras in the nests f 17 different wild parrts. After studying their sunds, the team knew differences in the calls parents used t cmmunicate with each nestling, And even befre the nestlings had learned t cmmunicate, the baby birds seemed t mimic their calls.
Sunds very similar（相似）t humans, desn’t it?
The study als tells that these calls are gt scially（社会上）, nt genetically（基因上地）. T d this, scientists exchanged the eggs in nine f the 17 nests, s that half f the parrts were raising nestlings that weren’t theirs. The scientists fund the nestlings all used names similar t thse the parents（whether bilgical r nn-bilgical）called them fr the first week f their lives.
Lucie McNeil, frm Natinal Gegraphic, said, “this wuld be the first example f a nn-human teaching acustical（声学的）cmmunicatin（交流）.” Lead scientist fr the study, Karl Berg, tld Natinal Public Radi f the US, “Mst peple say, ‘Well, all thse calls are just nise/ but I think they’re cmmunicating? ”
Fx News als asked Berg what else the parrts might be saying. He answered, “It is that these birds are deciding where the fd is – ‘D we want t g 3 km Nrth-Nrthwest?’ ‘D we want t g t that field?’ They are arguing（争论）r discussing.”
Natural science authr, Virginia Mrell, wrte: “Slwly, scientists get t knw the cmmunicatins f very different animals.”
Yu never knw, if the science f animals’ sunds keeps ging, we may ne day watch a real TV prgramme abut parrts.
37. The underlined wrd “meaningless” in the first paragraph is ________.
A. meaningfulB. usefulC. unimprtantD. helpful
38. What did the new study find abut wild parrts?
A. They can talk by learning frm peple.B. The sunds they make are meaningless.
C. They have names given by their parents.D. They have a unique way f making sunds.
39. What des the study suggest?
A. Different parrts are called differently by their parents.
B. Baby parrts can tell wh their bilgical parents are.
C. Baby parrts can mimic their bilgical parents’ calls better.
D. Parrts are the cleverest animals in cmmunicatin.
40. Why did the scientists exchange the eggs in the study?
A. T see whether the parents culd recgnize（认出）their wn babies.
B. T see whether the parrts made the same sunds all their lives.
C. T see whether the calls were gt scially r genetically.
D. T see whether bilgical and nnbilgical parents named babies differently.
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了科学家对鹦鹉的交流方式展开了研究，发现野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文的转折“but new study has fund that wild parrts are given names by their parents”可以推测此处指他们发出的声音对我们可能没有什么意义，即不重要，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but new study has fund that wild parrts are given names by their parents”可知新的发现是父母给野生鹦鹉起了名字，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After studying their sunds, the team knew differences in the calls parents used t cmmunicate with each nestling” 可知，在研究了它们的叫声后，研究小组发现，父母们与每只小鹦鹉交流时所用的叫声略有不同，即不同的鹦鹉被父母称呼不同，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study als tells that these calls are gt scially（社会上）, nt genetically（基因上地）. T d this, scientists exchanged the eggs in nine f the 17 nests…”可知，科学家在研究中变换了鹦鹉蛋是想看这些标志性的叫声是通过社交还是基因获得的，故选C。
第II卷主观题（45分）
五、填空（共5小题; 每题1分, 满分5分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. The by fell ff his bike n the way t schl, but ________（幸好）, he was all right.
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩在去学校的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没事。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；幸好：luckily，副词。故填luckily。
42. The stries in the film Chsin Reservir are ________ (真实的) in histry.
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》中的故事在历史上是真实的。true“真实的”，是形容词，此处是作表语，故填true。
43. Many teachers will ________（出席）the pening ceremny f the sprts meeting tmrrw.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多老师明天将参加运动会的开幕式。由语境和汉语提示可知，attend意为“出席”；will后跟动词原形。故填attend。
44. Tny likes travelling arund the cuntry by car. He has a gd ________（感觉）f directin.
【答案】sense
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢开车环游全国。他有很好的方向感。根据“Tny likes travelling arund the cuntry by car.”可知，此处是他有很好的方向感，a是不定冠词，加名词的单数，sense是名词，感觉，故填sense。
45. Simn used sme glue n the bk fr ________ (粘住) the falling paper just nw.
【答案】sticking
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙刚才用胶水把掉下来的纸粘在书上。“粘住”英文表达是stick，动词，设空处前面有介词fr，因此应用动名词形式作介词宾语；故填sticking。
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. He felt ________ (cmfrtable) yesterday, s he went t see a dctr.
【答案】uncmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天感到不舒服，所以去看医生了。根据“s he went t see a dctr.”可知他昨天是不舒服的，cmfrtable意为“舒服的”，其反义词为uncmfrtable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语，故填uncmfrtable。
47. She lks a little ________（slim）than befre because f ding exercise.
【答案】slimmer
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于锻炼，她看起来比以前瘦了一点。由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填slimmer。
48. Thank yu fr cming t my party. Help ________（yu）t sme fruit.
【答案】yurself##yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你来参加我的聚会。请随便吃点水果。help neself t sth“请随便吃/喝……”，此处用反身代词。故填yurself/yurselves。
49. May is my nline friend. She ften teaches me t speak ________ (France) n Facebk.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：梅是我的网友。她经常在Facebk上教我说法语。“speak+语言”表示说什么语言，可知应该用French“法语”，故填French。
50. Tmmy, ________ (nt frget) t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
【答案】dn’t frget
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米，离开教室时候不要忘记关灯。这是一个祈使句，含实义动词的否定祈用“Dn’t +动词原因开头”，但前面是逗号，注意不要大写“Dn’t ”，故填dn’t frget。
C）短文填空（5分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
On a ht summer day, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn went n a _____51_____ trip. After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.
Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and _____52_____ his friend. “Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”
Watsn said, “I see _____53_____ stars. ”
“ What des that tell yu? ” asked Hlmes.
Watsn thught fr a mment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck. And…”
“_____54_____? ” Hlmes asked.
“Well, it als tells me that the wrld is s big and we are s small. What des that tell yu?” Hlmes said with a grin（苦笑）n his face, “Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that _____55_____ has taken away ur tent! ”
【答案】51. camping
52. pushed 53. millins f
54. What else
55. smene
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a ht summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
【52题详解】
句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
【53题详解】
句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millins f，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millins f。
【54题详解】
句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck And…和下句Well, it als tells me that die wrld is s big and we are s small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
【55题详解】
句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away ur tent!”和选项可知，空处应是smene，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填smene。
六、阅读填空 (20分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。
Why are peple taking pictures f their faces, their hbbies and their fd? Why d we capture (捕获) every mment? I can’t really give yu an answer, because hnestly, I am ne f thse peple wh take phtgraphs f everything.
The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can capture mments anywhere and anytime. All we need fr this is ur smartphne-smething that rarely leaves ur side.
Cmpared t ther frms f visual (视觉的) art, yu dn’t need any special talent fr it. Every single ne f us can get started with this wnderful hbby, n matter if yu gal is t sell yur phtgraphs r just t keep them fr yur wn viewing pleasure.
If yu prefer t share yur pictures with the wrld, yu can als get immediate feedback (即时反馈). Camera phnes allw us t uplad ur pictures in a few secnds. Pictures cnnect and shw the peple arund us what is ging n in ur life right nw.
The mst amazing thing fr me is withut questin the ability t capture every single mment in my life with just a single click f a buttn. This helps me t remember every mment as it happens. We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and enjy thse memries that are mst meaningful t us.
Phtgraphy is als an amazing tl t learn the wrld arund us and t stay in the mment. There is mre t this hbby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way t express yur feelings, yur drives (渴望) and als yurself. Phtgraphy is art (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture f yur next adventure!
【答案】56. Taking
57. hnest 58. special
59. whenever
60. need 61. infrmatin
62. sharing
63. help 64. hbby
65. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。
【56题详解】
根据“Why are peple taking pictures f their faces, their hbbies and their fd?”为什么人们要拍他们的脸，他们的爱好和他们的食物？可知本文主要讲了拍照的原因，据此判断本文最好的标题为给一切拍照。故填Taking。
【57题详解】
根据“Why d we capture (捕获) every mment? I can’t really give yu an answer, because hnestly, I am ne f thse peple wh take phtgraphs f everything.”为什么我们要捕捉每一刻？我真的无法给你一个答案，因为说实话，我是那种什么都拍照的人，hnestly与t be hnest同义，故填hnest。
【58题详解】
根据“The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can capture mments anywhere and anytime.”摄影的特别之处在于我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，题目中使用同义句，即判断照片是特殊的，故填special。
【59题详解】
根据“The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can capture mments anywhere and anytime. All we need fr this is ur smartphne.”摄影的特别之处在于我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，我们需要的是我们的智能手机，题目中使用同义句，即判断只要用智能手机，我们就可以无论在哪儿、无论什么时候捕捉瞬间，故填whenever。
【60题详解】
根据“Cmpared t ther frms f visual (视觉的) art, yu dn’t need any special talent fr it.”与其他形式的视觉艺术相比，特殊的天赋是不必要的，题目中使用同义句，即你不需要特殊的天赋，dn’t后跟动词原形，故填need。
【61题详解】
根据“If yu prefer t share yur pictures with the wrld, yu can als get immediate feedback (即时反馈).”如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，你也可以即时反馈(即时反馈)， 题目中使用同义句，据此判断如果我们喜欢分享照片，我们可以从别人那里得到最新的信息，故填infrmatin。
【62题详解】
根据“If yu prefer t share yur pictures with the wrld, yu can als get immediate feedback (即时反馈).”如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，你也可以即时反馈(即时反馈)，题目中使用同义句，据此判断如果我们喜欢分享照片，我们可以从别人那里得到最新的信息，like与动名词构成固定搭配，故填sharing。
【63题详解】
根据“This helps me t remember every mment as it happens. We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and enjy thse memries that are mst meaningful t us.”这帮助我记住发生的每一刻。无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系在一起，享受那些对我们最有意义的回忆，the为定冠词，后跟名词，即判断在照片的帮助下，我们可以享受回忆。故填help。
【64题详解】
根据“There is mre t this hbby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way t express yur feelings, yur drives (渴望) and als yurself. Phtgraphy is art (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture f yur next adventure!”这个爱好不仅仅是“拍照”。 这是一种表达你的感觉，你的动力，以及你自己的方式。 摄影是艺术的一面，为你的下一次冒险拍一张照片吧! 题目中使用同义句，据此判断摄影不仅仅是一种爱好，这是一门让每个人都成为艺术家的艺术。故填hbby。
【65题详解】
根据“It is a way t express yur feelings, yur drives (渴望) and als yurself.”这是一种表达你的感觉，你的动力和你自己的方式。题目中使用同义句，据此判断它让我们表达我们自己的情感、动力和自我，这里应用反身代词，与us对应的反身代词为urselves。故答案为urselves。
阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在每题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。
Yuhang in Hangzhu is k____66____ fr making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was ut f prductin(生产) ____67____ steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas became mre ppular. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____68____ up a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I f____69____ in lve with the art at a very yung age.” Liu said. There are mre than 70 steps, including m____70____ bamb ribs(竹伞骨) and pasting(糊) papers. After mastering the skills(工作坊), Liu imprved the umbrellas t w____71____ the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper breaks easily, he used t____72____ paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and c____73____ 1,000 times withut breaking. He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs, s the umbrellas weigh l____74____ . As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns(图案) n the umbrella cver. T ensure quality(保证质量) _____75_____ 1,000 umbrellas each year.
【答案】66. (k)nwn
67. (a)s 68. (g)ave
69. (f)ell 70. (m)aking
71. (w)in 72. (t)hicker
73. (c)lsed
74. (l)ess 75. ()nly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述余杭油纸伞很出名，刘伟学放弃高薪的工作学习这门传统的艺术，后来他开了工作室，对油纸伞进行改进并且质量得到了提高。为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。
【66题详解】
句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年历史。根据“making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years.”可知，此处是杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，be knwn fr“因……而出名”。故填(k)nwn。
【67题详解】
句意：但到了20世纪70年代，随着钢骨雨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了。根据上下文可知，因为钢骨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了，因此用连词as。故填(a)s。
【68题详解】
句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas.”可知，此处是放弃了高薪工作，give up“放弃”。由“In 2015”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。
【69题详解】
句意：我在很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。此处是固定短语fall in lve with“爱上……”；由“at a very yung age”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
【70题详解】
句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据上下文，做竹伞骨，所以用make表示“制作”，include ding sth.“包括……”，所以此处需用动名词。故填(m)aking。
71题详解】
句意：掌握了这些技能后，刘伟学开了一家工作室，他改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。根据“the hearts f yung peple.”可知，此处是改进雨伞赢得年轻人的喜欢，win意为“获得”；t后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。
【72题详解】
句意：由于传统的纸张容易破损，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditinal paper breaks easily,”可知，此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张，thick意为“厚的”；结合语境可知，此处需用比较级。故填(t)hicker。
【73题详解】
句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。根据“his umbrellas were pened and…1,000 times withut breaking.”可知，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次；clse意为“关闭”，此处需用过去式与pened并列。故填(c)lsed。
【74题详解】
句意：他用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样伞就轻了。根据“He uses a lifter kind f bamb t make the ribs,”可知，这样的伞就更轻了，此处需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。
【75题详解】
句意：为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“T ensure quality（保证质量）, his studi makes…1,000 umbrellas each year.”及首字母可知，此处是指他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。nly意为“仅，只”。故填()nly。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 假如你是Mike，你在澳大利亚读了小学，但从初中开始就来到Nanjing Star Middle Schl学习。最近你小学同学Peter给你发来电子邮件向你询问你的近况。请你仔细阅读这封邮件并写封回信。
Dear Mike,
I haven’t seen yu since yu went t China tw years ag. I miss yu very much. Hw are yu? Hw is yur life ging?
Where d yu study nw? What is yur schl like? What activities d yu have at schl? D yu have any gd friends? Can yu say smething abut ne f them? I knw Nanjing is a beautiful city. D yu ften g fr a day ut with yur parents? Wuld yu like t share smething with me?
I really want t knw yur study and life nw. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Peter
要求：
1）回信内容必须依据Peter的邮件内容。
2）字数在90个词左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
3）文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad t receive yur e-mail. I am fine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My schl life is very clrful and interesting. I really hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Yurs,
Mike
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail. I fine. I’m in Nanjing Schl. We can draw, dance and s n. I have many friends here. Bb is my best friend. He ften plays basketball with me after schl. I ften g ut fr a walk with my parents n weekends. Nanjing lies in the east f China. The Yangtze River ges acrss the city. It is the capital f Jiangsu Prvince. Nanjing is a city with a lng histry. There are many places f interest arund here. There have been a lt f changes during the past 30 years. Many tall building have been built all ver the city. Peple in Nanjing are quite kind and friendly. Nanjing has becme an pen and mdern city.
My schl life is very clrful and interesting. I really hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Yurs,
Mike
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述在学校的生活、朋友、和父母的外出活动，并讲述南京城市的情况。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述个人的现状及南京市的现状，要叙述完整，条理清晰。Dear brther,
I’m sitting in a cffee shp by the Thames. It’s amazing t see s many sights alng this river. We’re ging t visit the Lndn Eye this afternn. It’s the wrld’s first and largest Ferris wheel （观景摩天轮）. It’s a pity that yu didn’t cme with us because f yur exam fr high schl. I bught yu sme special gifts and I hpe yu’ll like it.
See yu sn,
Nancy
Simn
Flat 07, 16 F, B10
City Garden
Ninth Street
Beijing 10000
China
smene, millins f, camping, What else, pushed
____56____ phtgraphs f everything
The reasn f capturing every mment:
●T be ____57____, I have n answer.
Phtgraphy is ____58____:
●We can capture mments wherever and ____59____ we want, just with ur smartphne.
●Yu dn’t ____60____ any special talent fr it.
●Every picture tells a persnal stry.
We can get the latest ____61____ frm ther peple by sending ur pictures if we like ____62____ them.
●We can enjy ur memries with the ____63____ f pictures.
Phtgraphy is mre than just a ____64____, it is an art that makes everyne an artist.
●It serves an amazing tl t learn the wrld and live in the mment.
●It makes us t express ur feelings, drives and ______65______.
Try recrding yur every adventure in pictures. It wn’t let yu dwn!
二、单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 共15分）
从A、B、C、 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ----Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are sme flwers fr yu.
---- beautiful flwers they are! Thank yu!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教师节快乐！李老师，这是给你的一些花。——它们是多么美丽的花！谢谢你！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！Hw+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！根据空后flwers是名词复数可知，此处用what。故选C。
2. —Andrew, what are yu ding ver there?
—Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my ty lantern.
A. putting awayB. putting utC. putting inD. putting up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。
考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting ut熄灭；putting in安装、做；putting up建造。根据“a small light in my ty lantern”可知应是正在给我的玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。
3. Which f the fllwing grups may be a gd vcabulary tree?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一组可能是一个好的词汇树？
考查词汇辨析。选项B：feeling感觉；jbs工作；lks表情；peple人们。可知，选项B包括表情、工作和感觉可能是一个好的词汇树。故选B。
4. —Wh did English hmewrk better, Lisa r Sue?
— Lisa was mre careful. I think Sue did _______ Lisa.
A. as gd asB. as well asC. better thanD. wrse than
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁的英语作业做得更好，丽莎还是苏？——丽莎更仔细。我觉得苏比丽莎做得差。
考查比较级。根据“Lisa was mre careful. ”可知，丽莎做得更好，也就是说苏比丽莎做得差，更差的：wrse。故选D。
5. —I asked my friend frm the USA where the lift was. But he didn’t knw what I said.
—Oh, I knw they call it ________.
A. sccerB. elevatrC. vacatinD. mvie
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我问我的美国朋友电梯在哪里。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦，我知道他们叫它电梯。
考查名词辨析。sccer足球；elevatr电梯；vacatin假期；mvie电影。题干中的lift意为“电梯”，是英式英语，美式英语中“电梯”的表达是elevatr，故选B。
6. My best friend Jack lks happy, and he always ________ a smile ________ his face.
A. wear; nB. put; inC. has; nD. wears; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友杰克看起来很高兴，他总是面带微笑。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。wear穿，戴；put放；has有；in在里面；n在……上。由he always可知，第一个空需用第三人称单数形式，排除A/B；n ne’s face在……脸上。故选C。
7. Students always have a gd time ________ each ther.
A. talk withB. talking tC. t talkD. talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们互相交谈总是很愉快。
考查非谓语动词。短语have a gd time ding sth.“做某事玩得很开心”；短语talk t sb.“和某人交谈”，此处用talk的动名词，故选B。
8. Our schl is very big. The number f the students in ur schl ________ abut 6000.
A. haveB. hasC. isD. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校很大。我们学校的学生大约有6000人。
考查主谓一致。have/has意为“某人有某物”，表所属；is/are是be动词一般现在时形式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“学校的学生数有6000人”，所以排除A、B；the number f意为“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除D，故选C。
9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China.
A. any city; any cityB. any city; any ther city
C. any ther city; the ther citiesD. any ther city; any city
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any ther city。故选B。
10. ―I have a stmachache. What shuld I d?
—Yu ________ drink cld water and ________ eat t much.
A. had better; had betterB. shuld; had better
C. had better nt; shuldn’tD. shuldn’t; shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我胃痛。我该怎么办？——你最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多。
考查情态动词，had better最好；had better nt最好不；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I have a stmachache”，可知应该是最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多，故选C。
11. —Nancy, ________ is it frm yur hme t the Greenland Park?
―Abut half an hur by undergrund.
A. hw manyB. hw muchC. hw farD. hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，从你家到格陵兰公园有多远？——乘地铁大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw many多少，提问可数名词复数形式；hw much多少，提问不可数名词；可以提问价格； hw far多远，提问距离；hw lng多久，提问一段时间。根据“Abut half an hur by undergrund.”可知，此处是提问距离，故选C。
12. Yu knw them ________. Wh is smarter, Simn?
A. allB. bthC. nneD. ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙，你两个都认识，谁更聪明？
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的都；bth两者都；nne没有一个；ne一个。根据“Wh is smarter, Simn?”可知，此处是指两者。故选B。
13. —What is yur brther like?
—________.
A. He likes watching TVB. He is a wrker in a factry
C. He is very tall and strngD. He wrks n a farm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又壮。
考查情景交际。He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is a wrker in a factry他是一家工厂的工人；He is very tall and strng他又高又壮；He wrks n a farm他在农场工作。根据问句情景可知，应回答他又高又壮，符合情景。故选C。
14. —I think it’s dangerus t swim in the river. Wuld yu please nt d it again?
—OK. ________.
A. I dn’tB. I wn’tC. I can’tD. I shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为在河里游泳很危险。请你不要再做了好吗？ ——嗯。我不会再做的。
考查情景交际。I dn’t我没有；I wn’t我将不会；I can’t我不会；I shuldn’t我不应该。根据“I think it’s dangerus t swim in the river.”以及“OK.”可知，此处应该是答应不去河里游泳了，事情还未发生，用将来时，因此用I wn’t回答。故选B。
15. —I’m ging t the West Lake this weekend.
—________
A. Gk luck t yu!B. Enjy yurself!C. Take it easy.D. It’s pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去西湖。 ——祝玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Gk luck t yu!祝你好运！Enjy yurself! 玩得开心！Take it easy.别紧张。It’s pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“I’m ging t the West Lake this weekend.”可知，此处应该是祝玩得开心！故选B。
三、完形填空
One day, a gentleman was traveling n a ____16____. He felt thirsty and gt ff at a statin in search f water. Hwever, befre he gt back t the cach, it had left. It was getting dark. He decided t find a place t ____17____ fr the night. He went t a nearby htel t ask fr a rm, but they were full. At last, he ____18____ a small huse belnging t a lcal villager. He asked the wner f the huse whether be culd stay fr a night. The wner quickly ____19____. Then the wner prvided him with fd and gave him a rm and did nt ask r expect anything ____20____.
At 10 p.m. that night, a man ____21____ in clrful clthing entered the rm and asked the villager t pay his debts（债）immediately（立即）. He was s rude that the villager felt frightened. The man realized that his hst was in ____22____ f mney. The next mrning, he put an envelpe n the table in the rm and left.
When the villager came back and saw it he pened it with ____23____. He lked inside and fund a nte with his name n it. The nte said “Yesterday, I heard the cnversatin（对话）between yu and the stranger. Yu helped me, and yu asked fr ____24____ frm me. It is time fr me t help yu.” Mney fell frm it nt the flr, and the pr villager picked it up with tears in his eyes. He said in a lw _______25_______, “Thank yu, my guest.”
16. A. cachB. busC. trainD. plane
17. A. enjyB. waitC. prepareD. stay
18. A. gtB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived in
19. A. answeredB. decidedC. stppedD. agreed
20. A. in factB. in additinC. in changeD. in return
21. A. wreB. was wearingC. wasD. dressed
22. A. needB. shrtC. lessD. needing
23. A. jyB. surpriseC. happinessD. sadness
24. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
25. A. niseB. sundsC. viceD. smile
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位绅士口渴去车站喝水错过火车，便在当地找个小房间睡一晚，房主对他很好，不但给他提供食物还不求回报。绅士听见房主和陌生人对话，得知房主需要钱还债，于是绅士把装有钱的信封留给房主，悄悄离开了。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，一位绅士乘长途汽车旅行。
cach长途汽车；bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“Hwever, befre he gt back t the cach, it had left”可知，句子表达乘长途汽车旅行，用名词“cach”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他决定找个地方过夜。
enjy欣赏；wait等等；prepare准备；stay停留。根据“It was getting dark”可知表达天黑了应该是找个地方过夜，用动词“stay”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，他来到了一个当地村民的小房子前。
gt后接“t”表示“到达”；reached到达；arrived到达，后接介词“at+小地点”；arrived in到达，后接大地点。根据“a small huse”，可知用及物动词“reached”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：房主很快同意了。
answered回答；decided决定；stpped停止；agreed同意。根据“Then the wner prvided him with fd and gave him a rm”可知表达店主很快同意了，用动词“agreed”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后主人给了他食物，给了他一个房间，并没有要求或期望任何回报。
in fact事实上；in additin另外；in change改变；in return作为回报。根据“did nt ask r expect anything”可知表达并没有要求或期望任何回报，用短语“in return”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：那天晚上10点，一个穿着五颜六色衣服的人走进房间，要求村民立即偿还他的债务。
wre穿，动词过去式；was wearing过去进行时；was是，过去式；dressed穿衣，过去式或过去分词。句子表示“一个穿着五颜六色衣服的人”，用过去分词“dressed”作定语修饰“a man”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这个人意识到他的主人需要钱。
need需要；shrt短的；less更少地；needing需要。根据前文“asked the villager t pay his debts”可知句子表达“需要钱”，用短语“in need f”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当村民回来看到它时，他惊讶地打开了它。
jy快乐；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“The next mrning, he put an envelpe n the table in the rm and left”和“Mney fell frm it nt the flr”，可知表达看到信封和钱很惊讶，用名词“surprise”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你帮了我，却没要求我什么。
smething某物；nthing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“did nt ask r expect anything in return”可知表达没要求什么，用表示否定意义的不定代词“nthing”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他低声说：“谢谢你，我的客人。”
nise噪音；sunds声音；vice嗓音；smile微笑。根据“He said in a lw …, ‘Thank yu , my guest’”，可知表达说话声音低，用“in a lw vice”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
26. This is ________.
A. a pstcard frm Simn in BeijingB. a pstcard frm Nancy in Lndn
C. an e-mail frm Nancy in BeijingD. an e-mail frm Simn in Lndn
27. Which f the fllwing pictures may be the Thames?
A. B.
C. D.
28. Simn and Nancy are ________.
A. classmatesB. cusinsC. brther and sisterD. father and daughter
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是Nancy给哥哥的贺卡。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中落款是Nancy可知，是Nancy写的，排除A、D项；根据文中Simn
Flat 07, 16 F, B10 City Garden Ninth Street Beijing 10000 China可知，不是电子邮件，应是贺卡，故排除C项。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I’m sitting in a cffee shp by the Thames. It’s amazing t see s many sights alng this river.”可推理出，应是咖啡店坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔，结合图片可知，应是D可能是泰晤士河。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dear brther”可知，Simn和 Nancy是兄妹。故选C。
B
There was nce a man wh lved t eat many varieties (种类) f delicius fd. Hwever, he didn’t like t pay fr it. He ften tried t get thers t pay fr him.
He decided t visit sme friends and relatives. One day, he went t a friend’s huse. They talked abut their childhd, cllege life and ther things. Arund nn, the man asked his friend t jin him fr lunch at a restaurant. His friend knew that he might have t pay fr the meat but went anyway.
They went t an expensive restaurant. The man rdered many dishes and they enjyed their meal. When bth f them were dne, his friend said that he wuld g t the bathrm. At this time, a waiter came ver, gave the man the bill, and left.
The man did nt want t pay, f curse. He just sat and waited fr his friend t cme back. Fifteen minutes passed, yet there was n sign f his friend! The waiter came nce again and asked abut the bill.
Nw, there was n escape fr the man. He paid the expensive bill. After he gt hme, he called his friend and cntained (抱怨) abut paying it. His friend laughed and said, “Cme n, friend. What’s the difference between yurs and mine? Whether yu pay r I pay, it’s all the same. ” It was then that the man realized he had been tricked at his wn game.
29. What did the friend think f the man’s invitatin?
A. He refused t g ut with the man.B. He decided t pay fr their meal.
C. He knew he might have t pay fr the meal.D. He decided t eat alne instead.
30. Why did the friend g t the bathrm after the meal?
A. T wash his hands.B. T lk fr the waiter.
C. T pay the bill.D. T avid paying the bill.
31. Hw wuld the man feel after he finished the call?
A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Ashamed.
32. What des the stry teach us?
A. Dn’t trick yur friends.B. Dn’t pay fr thers’ meals.
C. Friends can share everything.D. It is best t eat by yurself.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了一个人喜欢各种美食，但从不付账，最终他的工于心计反被朋友识破，只能自食其果。
【29题详解】
细节理解题，根据“His friend knew that he might have t pay fr the meat but went anyway.”可知面对这个男人的邀请，他的朋友虽然知道可能要付饭钱，还是去了，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据“When bth f them were dne, his friend said that he wuld g t the bathrm.”和“Fifteen minutes passed, yet there was n sign f his friend! The waiter came nce again and asked abut the bill. Nw, there was n escape fr the man. He paid the expensive bill.”可知，这个男人的朋友去洗手间是为了避免付账单，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题，根据“It was then that the man realized be had been tricked at his wn game.”可知男士打完电话后才意识到他在自己的游戏中被骗了，应该是很生气，故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题，根据“His friend laughed and said, ‘Cme n, friend. What’s the difference between yurs and mine? Whether yu pay r I pay, it’s all the same.’ It was then that the man realized he had been tricked at his wn game. ”可知这个故事告诉我们不要戏耍你的朋友，你的朋友也有可能会以同样的方式来对待你，故选A。
C
Muntains are mre than 500 meters tall and it’s nt easy fr plants t live n them. The wind is strng. The sil is thin and rcky. Which plants can live there? Cme and see sme f them.
Firs(冷杉)
Firs are evergreen(常青) tees. They always have green leaves. Their leaves lk like needles(针). Firs are large trees. They can be 10 t 80 meters tall. Their trunks(树干) can be 0.5 t 4 meters wide. In many cuntries in Eurpe, peple use firs as Christmas trees.
Cushin plants(垫状植物)
They lk like a small cushin(垫子). They grw tgether and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide. Peple als call the plants “ecsystem engineers”. That’s because many ther plants live under them. Cushin plants keep the cld away. They make the sil inside sft and wet. In this way, cushin plants help ther plants survive(生存).
Snw ltuses(雪莲花)
The snw ltus lives at elevatins ranging frm 2,400 t 4,000 meters. The climate there is cld. It always snws and the air is thin. Mst plants will die. But the snw ltus grws well. A snw ltus can be 15 t 35 cm tall. Peple use it in medicine.
Saxifrages(虎耳草)
The evergreen saxifrage has star-shaped flwers. Mst saxifrages are very small-less than 12 cm tall. They grw very slwly in cld envirnments. Saxifrages can live bth in the muntains and in yur garden, yet they are nt resistant(耐受的) t high temperatures.
33. Which are the smallest plants, accrding t the article?
A Firs.B. Cushin plants.C. Snw ltuses.D. Saxifrages.
34. What d we knw abut cushin plants?
A. They can grw up t 3 meters tall.B. Peple use them as Christmas decratins.
C. They can prtect the plants under them frm the cld.D. They need t live in sft and wet sil.
35. Which plants can be used in medicine?
A. Firs.B. Cushin plants.C. Snw ltuses.D. Saxifrages.
36. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Where t find plants n muntains.B. Hw small plants live n muntains.
C. Plants that live in deserts.D. Plants that live n high muntains.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】植物在高山上生存并不容易，风很大，土壤薄而多石。本文主要介绍了高山上生存四种植物。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Firs are large trees. They can be 10 t 80 meters tall”和第三段“They grw tgether and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide”和第四段“A snw ltus can be 15 t 35 cm tall”以及最后一段“ Mst saxifrages are very small-less than 12 cm tall”可知虎耳草是最小的，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple als call the plants “ecsystem engineers”. That’s because many ther plants live under them. Cushin plants keep the cld away”可知垫状植物可以保护下面的植物不受冻，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple use it in medicine.”可知雪莲花可以作为药材，故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Muntains are mre than 500 meters tall and it’s nt easy fr plants t live n and see sme f them.”可知本文主要讲了生活在高山上的植物，故选D。
D
Parrts have been knwn t mimic cmmunicate（交流）? The sunds they make may sund meaningless t us, but new study has fund that wild parrts are given names by their parents.
Accrding t a study led by Karl Berg f Crnell University in the US, nestlings（雑鸟）are given a special sund f their wn, which stays with them fr their whle lives. In the study, the team put cameras in the nests f 17 different wild parrts. After studying their sunds, the team knew differences in the calls parents used t cmmunicate with each nestling, And even befre the nestlings had learned t cmmunicate, the baby birds seemed t mimic their calls.
Sunds very similar（相似）t humans, desn’t it?
The study als tells that these calls are gt scially（社会上）, nt genetically（基因上地）. T d this, scientists exchanged the eggs in nine f the 17 nests, s that half f the parrts were raising nestlings that weren’t theirs. The scientists fund the nestlings all used names similar t thse the parents（whether bilgical r nn-bilgical）called them fr the first week f their lives.
Lucie McNeil, frm Natinal Gegraphic, said, “this wuld be the first example f a nn-human teaching acustical（声学的）cmmunicatin（交流）.” Lead scientist fr the study, Karl Berg, tld Natinal Public Radi f the US, “Mst peple say, ‘Well, all thse calls are just nise/ but I think they’re cmmunicating? ”
Fx News als asked Berg what else the parrts might be saying. He answered, “It is that these birds are deciding where the fd is – ‘D we want t g 3 km Nrth-Nrthwest?’ ‘D we want t g t that field?’ They are arguing（争论）r discussing.”
Natural science authr, Virginia Mrell, wrte: “Slwly, scientists get t knw the cmmunicatins f very different animals.”
Yu never knw, if the science f animals’ sunds keeps ging, we may ne day watch a real TV prgramme abut parrts.
37. The underlined wrd “meaningless” in the first paragraph is ________.
A. meaningfulB. usefulC. unimprtantD. helpful
38. What did the new study find abut wild parrts?
A. They can talk by learning frm peple.B. The sunds they make are meaningless.
C. They have names given by their parents.D. They have a unique way f making sunds.
39. What des the study suggest?
A. Different parrts are called differently by their parents.
B. Baby parrts can tell wh their bilgical parents are.
C. Baby parrts can mimic their bilgical parents’ calls better.
D. Parrts are the cleverest animals in cmmunicatin.
40. Why did the scientists exchange the eggs in the study?
A. T see whether the parents culd recgnize（认出）their wn babies.
B. T see whether the parrts made the same sunds all their lives.
C. T see whether the calls were gt scially r genetically.
D. T see whether bilgical and nnbilgical parents named babies differently.
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了科学家对鹦鹉的交流方式展开了研究，发现野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文的转折“but new study has fund that wild parrts are given names by their parents”可以推测此处指他们发出的声音对我们可能没有什么意义，即不重要，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but new study has fund that wild parrts are given names by their parents”可知新的发现是父母给野生鹦鹉起了名字，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After studying their sunds, the team knew differences in the calls parents used t cmmunicate with each nestling” 可知，在研究了它们的叫声后，研究小组发现，父母们与每只小鹦鹉交流时所用的叫声略有不同，即不同的鹦鹉被父母称呼不同，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study als tells that these calls are gt scially（社会上）, nt genetically（基因上地）. T d this, scientists exchanged the eggs in nine f the 17 nests…”可知，科学家在研究中变换了鹦鹉蛋是想看这些标志性的叫声是通过社交还是基因获得的，故选C。
第II卷主观题（45分）
五、填空（共5小题; 每题1分, 满分5分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. The by fell ff his bike n the way t schl, but ________（幸好）, he was all right.
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩在去学校的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没事。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；幸好：luckily，副词。故填luckily。
42. The stries in the film Chsin Reservir are ________ (真实的) in histry.
【答案】true
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》中的故事在历史上是真实的。true“真实的”，是形容词，此处是作表语，故填true。
43. Many teachers will ________（出席）the pening ceremny f the sprts meeting tmrrw.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多老师明天将参加运动会的开幕式。由语境和汉语提示可知，attend意为“出席”；will后跟动词原形。故填attend。
44. Tny likes travelling arund the cuntry by car. He has a gd ________（感觉）f directin.
【答案】sense
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢开车环游全国。他有很好的方向感。根据“Tny likes travelling arund the cuntry by car.”可知，此处是他有很好的方向感，a是不定冠词，加名词的单数，sense是名词，感觉，故填sense。
45. Simn used sme glue n the bk fr ________ (粘住) the falling paper just nw.
【答案】sticking
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙刚才用胶水把掉下来的纸粘在书上。“粘住”英文表达是stick，动词，设空处前面有介词fr，因此应用动名词形式作介词宾语；故填sticking。
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. He felt ________ (cmfrtable) yesterday, s he went t see a dctr.
【答案】uncmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天感到不舒服，所以去看医生了。根据“s he went t see a dctr.”可知他昨天是不舒服的，cmfrtable意为“舒服的”，其反义词为uncmfrtable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语，故填uncmfrtable。
47. She lks a little ________（slim）than befre because f ding exercise.
【答案】slimmer
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于锻炼，她看起来比以前瘦了一点。由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填slimmer。
48. Thank yu fr cming t my party. Help ________（yu）t sme fruit.
【答案】yurself##yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你来参加我的聚会。请随便吃点水果。help neself t sth“请随便吃/喝……”，此处用反身代词。故填yurself/yurselves。
49. May is my nline friend. She ften teaches me t speak ________ (France) n Facebk.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：梅是我的网友。她经常在Facebk上教我说法语。“speak+语言”表示说什么语言，可知应该用French“法语”，故填French。
50. Tmmy, ________ (nt frget) t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
【答案】dn’t frget
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米，离开教室时候不要忘记关灯。这是一个祈使句，含实义动词的否定祈用“Dn’t +动词原因开头”，但前面是逗号，注意不要大写“Dn’t ”，故填dn’t frget。
C）短文填空（5分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
On a ht summer day, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn went n a _____51_____ trip. After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.
Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and _____52_____ his friend. “Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”
Watsn said, “I see _____53_____ stars. ”
“ What des that tell yu? ” asked Hlmes.
Watsn thught fr a mment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck. And…”
“_____54_____? ” Hlmes asked.
“Well, it als tells me that the wrld is s big and we are s small. What des that tell yu?” Hlmes said with a grin（苦笑）n his face, “Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that _____55_____ has taken away ur tent! ”
【答案】51. camping
52. pushed 53. millins f
54. What else
55. smene
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a ht summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
【52题详解】
句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
【53题详解】
句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millins f，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millins f。
【54题详解】
句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck And…和下句Well, it als tells me that die wrld is s big and we are s small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
【55题详解】
句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away ur tent!”和选项可知，空处应是smene，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填smene。
六、阅读填空 (20分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。
Why are peple taking pictures f their faces, their hbbies and their fd? Why d we capture (捕获) every mment? I can’t really give yu an answer, because hnestly, I am ne f thse peple wh take phtgraphs f everything.
The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can capture mments anywhere and anytime. All we need fr this is ur smartphne-smething that rarely leaves ur side.
Cmpared t ther frms f visual (视觉的) art, yu dn’t need any special talent fr it. Every single ne f us can get started with this wnderful hbby, n matter if yu gal is t sell yur phtgraphs r just t keep them fr yur wn viewing pleasure.
If yu prefer t share yur pictures with the wrld, yu can als get immediate feedback (即时反馈). Camera phnes allw us t uplad ur pictures in a few secnds. Pictures cnnect and shw the peple arund us what is ging n in ur life right nw.
The mst amazing thing fr me is withut questin the ability t capture every single mment in my life with just a single click f a buttn. This helps me t remember every mment as it happens. We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and enjy thse memries that are mst meaningful t us.
Phtgraphy is als an amazing tl t learn the wrld arund us and t stay in the mment. There is mre t this hbby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way t express yur feelings, yur drives (渴望) and als yurself. Phtgraphy is art (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture f yur next adventure!
【答案】56. Taking
57. hnest 58. special
59. whenever
60. need 61. infrmatin
62. sharing
63. help 64. hbby
65. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。
【56题详解】
根据“Why are peple taking pictures f their faces, their hbbies and their fd?”为什么人们要拍他们的脸，他们的爱好和他们的食物？可知本文主要讲了拍照的原因，据此判断本文最好的标题为给一切拍照。故填Taking。
【57题详解】
根据“Why d we capture (捕获) every mment? I can’t really give yu an answer, because hnestly, I am ne f thse peple wh take phtgraphs f everything.”为什么我们要捕捉每一刻？我真的无法给你一个答案，因为说实话，我是那种什么都拍照的人，hnestly与t be hnest同义，故填hnest。
【58题详解】
根据“The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can capture mments anywhere and anytime.”摄影的特别之处在于我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，题目中使用同义句，即判断照片是特殊的，故填special。
【59题详解】
根据“The special thing abut phtgraphy is that we can capture mments anywhere and anytime. All we need fr this is ur smartphne.”摄影的特别之处在于我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间，我们需要的是我们的智能手机，题目中使用同义句，即判断只要用智能手机，我们就可以无论在哪儿、无论什么时候捕捉瞬间，故填whenever。
【60题详解】
根据“Cmpared t ther frms f visual (视觉的) art, yu dn’t need any special talent fr it.”与其他形式的视觉艺术相比，特殊的天赋是不必要的，题目中使用同义句，即你不需要特殊的天赋，dn’t后跟动词原形，故填need。
【61题详解】
根据“If yu prefer t share yur pictures with the wrld, yu can als get immediate feedback (即时反馈).”如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，你也可以即时反馈(即时反馈)， 题目中使用同义句，据此判断如果我们喜欢分享照片，我们可以从别人那里得到最新的信息，故填infrmatin。
【62题详解】
根据“If yu prefer t share yur pictures with the wrld, yu can als get immediate feedback (即时反馈).”如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，你也可以即时反馈(即时反馈)，题目中使用同义句，据此判断如果我们喜欢分享照片，我们可以从别人那里得到最新的信息，like与动名词构成固定搭配，故填sharing。
【63题详解】
根据“This helps me t remember every mment as it happens. We can cnnect t ur past, n matter where we are and enjy thse memries that are mst meaningful t us.”这帮助我记住发生的每一刻。无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系在一起，享受那些对我们最有意义的回忆，the为定冠词，后跟名词，即判断在照片的帮助下，我们可以享受回忆。故填help。
【64题详解】
根据“There is mre t this hbby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way t express yur feelings, yur drives (渴望) and als yurself. Phtgraphy is art (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture f yur next adventure!”这个爱好不仅仅是“拍照”。 这是一种表达你的感觉，你的动力，以及你自己的方式。 摄影是艺术的一面，为你的下一次冒险拍一张照片吧! 题目中使用同义句，据此判断摄影不仅仅是一种爱好，这是一门让每个人都成为艺术家的艺术。故填hbby。
【65题详解】
根据“It is a way t express yur feelings, yur drives (渴望) and als yurself.”这是一种表达你的感觉，你的动力和你自己的方式。题目中使用同义句，据此判断它让我们表达我们自己的情感、动力和自我，这里应用反身代词，与us对应的反身代词为urselves。故答案为urselves。
阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在每题空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。
Yuhang in Hangzhu is k____66____ fr making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was ut f prductin(生产) ____67____ steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas became mre ppular. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____68____ up a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I f____69____ in lve with the art at a very yung age.” Liu said. There are mre than 70 steps, including m____70____ bamb ribs(竹伞骨) and pasting(糊) papers. After mastering the skills(工作坊), Liu imprved the umbrellas t w____71____ the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper breaks easily, he used t____72____ paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and c____73____ 1,000 times withut breaking. He uses a lighter kind f bamb t make the ribs, s the umbrellas weigh l____74____ . As yung peple like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters t draw patterns(图案) n the umbrella cver. T ensure quality(保证质量) _____75_____ 1,000 umbrellas each year.
【答案】66. (k)nwn
67. (a)s 68. (g)ave
69. (f)ell 70. (m)aking
71. (w)in 72. (t)hicker
73. (c)lsed
74. (l)ess 75. ()nly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述余杭油纸伞很出名，刘伟学放弃高薪的工作学习这门传统的艺术，后来他开了工作室，对油纸伞进行改进并且质量得到了提高。为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。
【66题详解】
句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年历史。根据“making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years.”可知，此处是杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，be knwn fr“因……而出名”。故填(k)nwn。
【67题详解】
句意：但到了20世纪70年代，随着钢骨雨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了。根据上下文可知，因为钢骨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了，因此用连词as。故填(a)s。
【68题详解】
句意：2015年，刘伟学放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas.”可知，此处是放弃了高薪工作，give up“放弃”。由“In 2015”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。
【69题详解】
句意：我在很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。此处是固定短语fall in lve with“爱上……”；由“at a very yung age”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
【70题详解】
句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据上下文，做竹伞骨，所以用make表示“制作”，include ding sth.“包括……”，所以此处需用动名词。故填(m)aking。
71题详解】
句意：掌握了这些技能后，刘伟学开了一家工作室，他改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。根据“the hearts f yung peple.”可知，此处是改进雨伞赢得年轻人的喜欢，win意为“获得”；t后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。
【72题详解】
句意：由于传统的纸张容易破损，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditinal paper breaks easily,”可知，此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张，thick意为“厚的”；结合语境可知，此处需用比较级。故填(t)hicker。
【73题详解】
句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。根据“his umbrellas were pened and…1,000 times withut breaking.”可知，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次；clse意为“关闭”，此处需用过去式与pened并列。故填(c)lsed。
【74题详解】
句意：他用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样伞就轻了。根据“He uses a lifter kind f bamb t make the ribs,”可知，这样的伞就更轻了，此处需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。
【75题详解】
句意：为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“T ensure quality（保证质量）, his studi makes…1,000 umbrellas each year.”及首字母可知，此处是指他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。nly意为“仅，只”。故填()nly。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 假如你是Mike，你在澳大利亚读了小学，但从初中开始就来到Nanjing Star Middle Schl学习。最近你小学同学Peter给你发来电子邮件向你询问你的近况。请你仔细阅读这封邮件并写封回信。
Dear Mike,
I haven’t seen yu since yu went t China tw years ag. I miss yu very much. Hw are yu? Hw is yur life ging?
Where d yu study nw? What is yur schl like? What activities d yu have at schl? D yu have any gd friends? Can yu say smething abut ne f them? I knw Nanjing is a beautiful city. D yu ften g fr a day ut with yur parents? Wuld yu like t share smething with me?
I really want t knw yur study and life nw. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Peter
要求：
1）回信内容必须依据Peter的邮件内容。
2）字数在90个词左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
3）文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad t receive yur e-mail. I am fine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My schl life is very clrful and interesting. I really hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Yurs,
Mike
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail. I fine. I’m in Nanjing Schl. We can draw, dance and s n. I have many friends here. Bb is my best friend. He ften plays basketball with me after schl. I ften g ut fr a walk with my parents n weekends. Nanjing lies in the east f China. The Yangtze River ges acrss the city. It is the capital f Jiangsu Prvince. Nanjing is a city with a lng histry. There are many places f interest arund here. There have been a lt f changes during the past 30 years. Many tall building have been built all ver the city. Peple in Nanjing are quite kind and friendly. Nanjing has becme an pen and mdern city.
My schl life is very clrful and interesting. I really hpe yu can cme t China ne day.
Yurs,
Mike
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述在学校的生活、朋友、和父母的外出活动，并讲述南京城市的情况。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述个人的现状及南京市的现状，要叙述完整，条理清晰。Dear brther,
I’m sitting in a cffee shp by the Thames. It’s amazing t see s many sights alng this river. We’re ging t visit the Lndn Eye this afternn. It’s the wrld’s first and largest Ferris wheel （观景摩天轮）. It’s a pity that yu didn’t cme with us because f yur exam fr high schl. I bught yu sme special gifts and I hpe yu’ll like it.
See yu sn,
Nancy
Simn
Flat 07, 16 F, B10
City Garden
Ninth Street
Beijing 10000
China
smene, millins f, camping, What else, pushed
____56____ phtgraphs f everything
The reasn f capturing every mment:
●T be ____57____, I have n answer.
Phtgraphy is ____58____:
●We can capture mments wherever and ____59____ we want, just with ur smartphne.
●Yu dn’t ____60____ any special talent fr it.
●Every picture tells a persnal stry.
We can get the latest ____61____ frm ther peple by sending ur pictures if we like ____62____ them.
●We can enjy ur memries with the ____63____ f pictures.
Phtgraphy is mre than just a ____64____, it is an art that makes everyne an artist.
●It serves an amazing tl t learn the wrld and live in the mment.
●It makes us t express ur feelings, drives and ______65______.
Try recrding yur every adventure in pictures. It wn’t let yu dwn!
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