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2023-2024学年宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共4页。
命题教师：
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin.B. Making a cmplaint.C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes.B. Visit Jim’s huse.C. D sme cleaning.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A. 20%.B. 15%.C.10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture.
B. He is decrating the rm.
C. He is mving the furniture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a headache.C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine.B. Prepare sme fd fr her.C. Drive her t the hspital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Frightened.B. Thughtful.C. Impatient.
9.What is the wman likely t d next?
A. Return t the htel.B. Sunbathe n the beach.C. G surfing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman have?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
11. Where are the speakers ging first?
A. T Munt Kilimanjar.B. T Victria Falls.C. T the Great Rift Valley.
12.Which transprtatin is the wman prbably unwilling t take?
A. The plane.B. The ship.C. The train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the girl prbably take her class this mrning?
A. In the classrm.B. In the playgrund.C. On the farm.
14.What did the girl d in Mr. Garcia’s class?
A. She picked fruits. B. She remved weeds. C. She planted crps.
15.Why did the girl feel unhappy?
A. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
B. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
C. Sme classmates neglected the labr class.
16. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled.B. Mdest.C. Easy-ging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94.9%B.60.0% C.55.7%
18. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get adequate nutritin.
19. Which Chinese university canteen started selling light meals?
A. The ne in Sichuan Nrmal University.
B. The ne in Yunnan University.
C. The ne in Peking University.
20.Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany.
B. In a famus restaurant.
C. In a fd cmpany.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are crazy abut cycling r nt, when it cmes t purchasing a bike, the chice is endless, making it tugh t knw what t g fr. Here are the best buys n the market right nw.
Bardman CX Cmp
This is a crss cuntry bike, and it’s s multi-functinal that yu can handle any terrain(地势) n it, making it a great chice fr thse wanting t try varius cycling subjects. If yu leave n the thick tires it cmes with, it can ride n varius paths and can even handle sme less demanding muntain bike rutes. Alternatively, put n thin, smth tires and treat it as a rad bike. It has a basket and cnics with Shiman Sra gears(变速器), which are utstanding fr its price.（￡650，IIalfrds)
Planet XRT-58 V2
Planet X is based in Yrkshire, which means yu’d prbably have t buy this bike withut seeing it. But it’s wrth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lwer price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this mdel cmes with Shiman Sra gearing.(￡585，Planet X)
Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is ne f the biggest and mst ppular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely ppular primary rad bike. It cmes with slid cmpnents frm frnt t back and yu’ll lk great ut n the rad. (￡75, Evans Cycles)
Bardman Rad Team Carbn
If yu can push yur budget (预算) further still, this bike is wrth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely frm carbn, which is lighter, faster and mre cmfrtable than the cmpsitin (复合) metal mdels abve and gives yu an all-rund and mre enjyable ride. It als means that if yu get really serius abut cycling, yu dn’t have t upgrade as quickly as yu wuld with a cheaper bike. Besides, it als cmes with Shiman Sra gearing. (￡800, Halfrds)
21.What is special abut Bardman CX Cmp?
A. Its varius functins.B. Its firm tires.
C. Its light frm.D. Its reasnable price.
22. What can we learn abut the bikes mentined in the text?
A. Planet XRT-58 V2 has been sld ut s far.
B. Bardman Rad Team Carbn is made by a special material.
C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed fr senir cyclists.
D. Bardman CX Cmp is just a muntain bike.
23. In which part des the text prbably appear in the newspaper?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Advertisement.
B
Marissa Sumathipala, a student at Brad Run High Schl utside f Washingtn, D.C, was practicing with her recreatinal figure-skating team when she crashed with anther skater. Her head hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.
Up t that pint, Sumathipala’s entire life had centred arund her sprt -- her daily schedule, exercise rutine, even her diet. She had hpes f making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall n the ice wuld change everything, including her directin.
Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptms lasted fr years. Her memry felt unclear at times. She’d find herself dizzy, sick, r exhausted. Sumathipala cnsulted dctrs, s many that she “lst cunt”. But n ne had answers.
Sumathipala began t realize that there was s much unknwn abut the brain. She set ut t find the answers herself, a path that wuld eventually bring her t Harvard University, where she’d cncentrate in the human brain. Thrughut her fur years, Surmathipala hmed in n brain science, She wrked with the McCarrll Lab at Harvard Medical Schl, helping develp a new methd fr sequencing synapses (神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial fr memry and learning. Even as an undergraduate, her clleagues were s struck by hw mature her thinking already was abut science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member f the lab.
Als, Sumathipala cmpeted with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all fur years. She helped increase its membership and intrduced new skaters t the sprt she still lves. “I spent a lng time struggling with my identity,” she said. “Grwing up I was just a skater and then, when I gt injured, I had t rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Nw, I identify as being bth a skater and a scientist.”
Reflecting n her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said ne f the things she’s mst grateful fr is seeing hw things have cme full circle fr her.
24. What d we knw abut Sumathipala’s injury?
A. It changed her life directin.
B. It led t her lss f eyesight
C. It stpped her skating eventually.
D. It was easily cured by dctrs.
25. In what way did Sumathipala think she culd find the answer t her disease?
A. Turning t dctrs.B. G n practicing.
C. Ding research n brain herself.D. Rebuilding her identity.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Marissa Sumathipala?
A. creative and sensible
B. quick-minded and imaginative
C. adventurus and self-challenging
D. perseverant and ambitius
27. What made things cme full circle fr Sumathipala?
A. Deep lve fr figure skating.
B. The praise frm her lab clleagues.
C. Her determinatin t achieve life gals.
D. Gd relatinship with new skaters.
C
Chatting in her bright tw-bedrm flat, Shirley Meredeen, aged 91, desn’t hesitate t describe the benefits f living here. “It keeps my brain ging. We are all very active because there is s much t ’re really lucky t have such a supprtive cmmunity.”
In 1998, Meredeen first heard f the cncept f chusing as develped in the Netherlands and decided t cpy its mdel in the U.K. and create the Older Wmen’s C-Husing (OWCH) with her friends. But they didn’t imagine that it wuld be an 18-year struggle. The nvelty f the idea cupled with the lack f data t prve the scial and ecnmic benefits made it difficult fr them t access public mney. Cuncils always cmpared their idea t sheltered accmmdatin and saw it as a burden fr their already verstretched budgets.
In fact, the cmmunity-led husing is a departure frm the cnventinal understanding f later life. Nw, the cmmunity cmprises 25 flats as well as a shared kitchen, meeting rm, laundry, garden, car park and a guest rm. Peple live tgether based n interdependence. They can take cntrl f their future instead f relying n their families r care hmes. All the neighbrs lk ut fr each ther, nt after each ther, which means accmpanying t medical appintments, ding the lcal shpping, having family cntacts in preparatin fr an emergency... But the limits f such infrmal care amng residents still need t be wrked ut.
OWCH has paved the way fr alternative living arrangements in later life and the supprt fr cmmunity-led husing is starting t emerge in the frm f guidance and funding, accrding t the UK Chusing Netwrk.
28. What d we knw abut Meredeen?
A. She first tried chusing in the Netherlands.
B. She is a regular visitr t OWCH
C. She is a pineer in elderly care service.
D. She funded OWCH single-handed.
29. Why did it take such a lng time t set up OWCH?
A. It didn’t benefit scial ecnmy.
B. It didn’t keep up with the time
C. It called fr careful budgeting.
D. It was hard t get public funding.
30. Which is prbably the reasn why senirs chse OWCH?
A. They are mre independent.
B. They are respnsible fr each ther.
C. They receive mre care services.
D. They can rely n their relatives.
31.What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe an ambitius figure.
B. T intrduce a new lifestyle f senirs.
C. T ensure elderly peple’s welfare.
D. T inspire the aged t achieve their dreams.
D
The rise f the rbts has raised the pssibility f a future where there is simply less wrk fr humans t d. T tired ffice wrkers, a wrld where we all have a bit mre leisure time sunds rather nice. Yet what really matters is hw wrk will be distributed acrss the wrkfrce.
The recent study shws there is n reasn t believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length f the average wrking week in the U.K. has declined steadily frm abut 59 hurs in the mid-19th century t 32 hurs in 2009. But averages hide a lt.
While trends amng wmen have been stable, there have been big shifts amng men. Males in well-paid full-time emplyment are nw wrking slightly lnger hurs n average than tw decades ag. Meanwhile, men in full-time emplyment at the bttm f the wage ladder are wrking much less.
On tp f that, the number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ag, ne in twenty men with lw hurly wages wrked part-time; tday it is ne in five. Analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies shws this phenmenn is nly happening amng the lw-paid. In better-paying jbs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender rles within families might tend t be similar t. Lw-paid men may be chsing t shulder mre childcare respnsibilities s their partners can return t wrk.
Yet it is clear that the distributin f wrk will matter t peple. Britain has bth veremplyment and underemplyment prblems: Official data shw 3.4 millin peple in Britain want t wrk mre hurs while 3.2 millin want t wrk few hurs fr less pay. The underemplyed are likely t be waiters r cleaners. The veremplyed are mst likely t be dctrs r chief executives. This indicates an ecnmy where demand and supply f skills are ut f sync.
Nbdy knws fr sure hw the next wave f autmatin will shake up demand fr different skills. Perhaps dctrs will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. But shrt f sme develping a much better system fr training peple quickly fr the jbs ecnmy needs, it seems likely that in the future -- as nw -- there will be t much wrk fr sme, and t little fr thers.
32.What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The develpment f rbts will get rid f humans’ wrk.
B. Future leisure time will be allcated evenly acrss the wrkfrce.
C. The U.K. has taken sme measures t stp the decline f wrking hurs.
D. The averages may nt be the accurate indicatrs f the uneven distributin f wrking hurs.
33.What can we learn frm the analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies?
A. Lw-paid men are t blame fr the lw emplyment.
B. Mre well-paid men are chsing t wrk part-time.
C. Part-time men have increased nly amng the lw-paid.
D. Part-time men rarely shulder childcare respnsibilities.
34.What d the underlined wrds “ut f syne” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Imprtant.B. ImbalancedC. Undubted.D. Harmful.
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A. The ttal amunt f human labr will be decreased.
B. Better training systems will be built acrss the wrld.
C. Rbts cntribute t uneven distributin acrss the wrkfrce.
D. The number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had this kind f childhd memry: a family sits tgether casually, drinking and tasting tea after lunch r dinner? 36
After being spread t different parts f the wrld, 37 Nw tea has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. On Nv. 29, “traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China” was added t the UNESCO list f intangible cultural heritage.
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f the knwledge, skills and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins (茶园) as well as the picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea, nted UNESCO.
38 The mst cmmnly used skills ranging frm shaqing (杀青) t xunzhi (窨制). Chinese tea is divided int mainly six categries: green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark. All f them fllw their wn prcesses fr tea making. Practices f greeting guests with tea are shared amng multiple ethnic grups and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity. 39 . It means biling tea at a stve -- a scial tea activity ppular amng yung Chinese peple.
Weilu zhucha is a replacement in the cld seasns fr the camping craze. Sitting arund a stve, biling sme tea, peple chat, admire the scenery and immerse themselves in traditinal Chinese culture by biling tea tgether in persn. “ 40 Whenever we want sme snacks, we sit arund a stve and bil tea,” an Internet user cmmented.
A. Take tea making fr example.
B. This can be fully shwn by weilu zhucha.
C. tea is cmmn in Chinese peple's daily lives.
D. It’s gd t feel the warm atmsphere when biling tea.
E. China nw has 43 items n the intangible cultural heritage list.
F. tea has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr a thusand years.
G. This has been a daily activity fr Chinese peple thrughut their histry.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a champin. I have wn medals in three different sprts and was prud t represent Canada at the internatinal level in basketball. I 41 five days a week, wrking with tp quality caches and mental perfrmance cnsultants t be at my 42 in my sprt. By the way, all that is 43 the Special Olympics.
I was brn with a(n) 44 disability. The lder I gt, the 45 it became fr me t keep up with everyne else. 46 I jined in the Special Olympics, I was shy, nt cnfident and didn’t have many friends s I felt 47 .When I gt there, 48 , everyne was very encuraging, supprtive, and let me be myself withut being 49 . Nw, I have 50 it all the way t the Wrld Games. Being a Special Olympics athlete 51 my pride and dignity.
I’m here giving this talk nt because I’m a 52 case. I am here because there is still a big 53 with the way many peple treat peple like me. The wrld des nt 54 us as champins. Nt lng ag, we were 55 and hidden away. And in t many cases, peple with intellectual disabilities like me are 56 t the wider ppulatin.
I am here tday t challenge yu t lk at us as 57 . I am n lnger hidden and bullied. Nw, I have dreams and achievements in my sprt and I am 58 a career as a persnal trainer. I wuld like t leave yu with ne final thught. “Sprts have the 59 t change the wrld.” The Special Olympics are giving us a place t be cnfident, meet friends and get t feel like and 60 champins.
41. A. trainB. rwC. playD. struggle
42. A. requestB. serviceC. best D. expense
43. A. beyndB. underC. acrss D. thrugh
44. A. emtinalB. intellectualC. psychlgicalD. physical
45. A. earlier B. harderC. lngerD. clser
46. A. After B. WhileC. BefreD. Because
47. A. left utB. taken inC. set asideD. picked n
48. A. thusB. therwise C. besidesD. thugh
49. A. prvedB. examinedC. judgedD. chsen
50. A. didB. madeC. gtD. put
51. A. reservesB. restresC. recgnizesD. adapts
52. A. charityB. failure C. thery D. test
53. A. prblemB. advanceC. cnflictD. change
54. A. remember B. trustC. callD. see
55. A. respectedB. assessedC. avidedD. cntrlled
56. A. invisibleB. inaccessibleC. irresistibleD. unimaginable
57. A. friendsB. peersC. athletesD. equals
58. A. declaringB. displayingC. peratingD. pursuing
59. A. galB. pwerC. hnrD. duty
60. A. beatB. bearC.beD. desire
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently Australia 61.________ (list) the kala as an endangered species acrss mst f its eastern cast after a dramatic decline in numbers because f land clearing, bushfires, drught, disease and ther threats. The federal gvernment has been urged 62. _______ (take) mre measures t prtect kalas frm rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
“This listing adds pririty when it cmes t the 63.__________ (cnserve) f the kala,” Envirnment Minister said n Friday. She said fficials were designing a recvery plan, and land develpment applicatin wuld nw be assessed fr impacts n the species.
Last year, a New Suth Wales survey fund kalas wuld be extinct there by 2050 64. ________ there was urgent actin. Black Summer bushfires f 2019-2020, 65. ________ affected 24% f the habitats in New Suth Wales alne, had killed 5,000 kalas.
“Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable (易危物种) t endangered within a decade. That is a 66. ________ (shcking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, and it will stp kalas 67. ________ (slide) twards extinctin if it 68. ________ (accmpany) by strnger laws.”
Scientists warn that climate change will als 69. ________ (wrse) bushfires and drught, and reduce the quality f kalas’ eucalyptus(桉树) leaf diet.
Kalas are als fund in Suth Australia and Victria but their numbers are 70. ________ the decrease natinally, accrding t prtectin grups.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had lived with a cuple f friends in a small apartment in Lndn half a dzen years ag. One day we needed sme tls t put up shelves and micrphnes fr the party. We didn’t mean t buy the tls and rent them was expensive. Besides, it really gt us annyed was that we wuld als cllectively create muntains f waste.
Inspiring by tl libraries in the USA and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small Library f Things lcal. Up t nw we have run five Library f Things site acrss Lndn. Every f them lends apprximately 40 items t 120 lcal brrwers mnthly. We make that easy fr peple t brrw an affrdable carpet cleaner, r tent, which finally leads a better quality f life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你所在学校为了让高三学生有更多的时间备战高考，计划每周减少一节体育课进行数学测试。请你写一篇短文表达你对这个提议的看法。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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________________________________________________________________________________银川一中2024届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷参考答案
第一部分（客观题）共100分
听力 (1—20小题，共30分，每个1.5分)
阅读理解 (21—40小题，共40分，每个2分)
完形填空 (41—60小题，共30分，每个1.5分)
第二部分（主观题）共50分
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. has listed 62. t take 63. cnservatin 64. unless 65. which
66. shckingly 67. sliding 68. is accmpanied 69. wrsen 70. n
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
1. had lived删had 2. the party – a party 3. rent --- renting
4. it----what 或删annyed 后was 5. Inspiring—Inspired 6. lcal—lcally
7. site---sites 8. Every—Each 9. that--it 10. leads后加t
书面表达（满分25分）
We are t take the entrance examinatin t university next June. In rder t guarantee mre study time fr Senir Three students, ur schl has intended t cut dwn n ne PE class per week t make time fr math tests. Hwever, I dn’t think it is beneficial t us students.
As far as I am aware, taking exercise is f equal imprtance t Senir Three students. First f all, ding sprts cntributes t building up ur strength, thus increasing ur resistance. Mrever, we urgently need sprts t help t enhance cmmunicatin amng students, aviding sme psychlgical prblems. In additin, by taking part in physical exercise, ur minds can get relaxed and refreshed.
In cnclusin, I strngly suggest that ur schl shuld nt reduce ur PE class s as t prmte ur all-rund develpment.1
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命题教师：
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin.B. Making a cmplaint.C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes.B. Visit Jim’s huse.C. D sme cleaning.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A. 20%.B. 15%.C.10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture.
B. He is decrating the rm.
C. He is mving the furniture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a headache.C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine.B. Prepare sme fd fr her.C. Drive her t the hspital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Frightened.B. Thughtful.C. Impatient.
9.What is the wman likely t d next?
A. Return t the htel.B. Sunbathe n the beach.C. G surfing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman have?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
11. Where are the speakers ging first?
A. T Munt Kilimanjar.B. T Victria Falls.C. T the Great Rift Valley.
12.Which transprtatin is the wman prbably unwilling t take?
A. The plane.B. The ship.C. The train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the girl prbably take her class this mrning?
A. In the classrm.B. In the playgrund.C. On the farm.
14.What did the girl d in Mr. Garcia’s class?
A. She picked fruits. B. She remved weeds. C. She planted crps.
15.Why did the girl feel unhappy?
A. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
B. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
C. Sme classmates neglected the labr class.
16. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled.B. Mdest.C. Easy-ging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94.9%B.60.0% C.55.7%
18. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get adequate nutritin.
19. Which Chinese university canteen started selling light meals?
A. The ne in Sichuan Nrmal University.
B. The ne in Yunnan University.
C. The ne in Peking University.
20.Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany.
B. In a famus restaurant.
C. In a fd cmpany.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are crazy abut cycling r nt, when it cmes t purchasing a bike, the chice is endless, making it tugh t knw what t g fr. Here are the best buys n the market right nw.
Bardman CX Cmp
This is a crss cuntry bike, and it’s s multi-functinal that yu can handle any terrain(地势) n it, making it a great chice fr thse wanting t try varius cycling subjects. If yu leave n the thick tires it cmes with, it can ride n varius paths and can even handle sme less demanding muntain bike rutes. Alternatively, put n thin, smth tires and treat it as a rad bike. It has a basket and cnics with Shiman Sra gears(变速器), which are utstanding fr its price.（￡650，IIalfrds)
Planet XRT-58 V2
Planet X is based in Yrkshire, which means yu’d prbably have t buy this bike withut seeing it. But it’s wrth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lwer price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this mdel cmes with Shiman Sra gearing.(￡585，Planet X)
Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is ne f the biggest and mst ppular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely ppular primary rad bike. It cmes with slid cmpnents frm frnt t back and yu’ll lk great ut n the rad. (￡75, Evans Cycles)
Bardman Rad Team Carbn
If yu can push yur budget (预算) further still, this bike is wrth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely frm carbn, which is lighter, faster and mre cmfrtable than the cmpsitin (复合) metal mdels abve and gives yu an all-rund and mre enjyable ride. It als means that if yu get really serius abut cycling, yu dn’t have t upgrade as quickly as yu wuld with a cheaper bike. Besides, it als cmes with Shiman Sra gearing. (￡800, Halfrds)
21.What is special abut Bardman CX Cmp?
A. Its varius functins.B. Its firm tires.
C. Its light frm.D. Its reasnable price.
22. What can we learn abut the bikes mentined in the text?
A. Planet XRT-58 V2 has been sld ut s far.
B. Bardman Rad Team Carbn is made by a special material.
C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed fr senir cyclists.
D. Bardman CX Cmp is just a muntain bike.
23. In which part des the text prbably appear in the newspaper?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Advertisement.
B
Marissa Sumathipala, a student at Brad Run High Schl utside f Washingtn, D.C, was practicing with her recreatinal figure-skating team when she crashed with anther skater. Her head hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.
Up t that pint, Sumathipala’s entire life had centred arund her sprt -- her daily schedule, exercise rutine, even her diet. She had hpes f making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall n the ice wuld change everything, including her directin.
Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptms lasted fr years. Her memry felt unclear at times. She’d find herself dizzy, sick, r exhausted. Sumathipala cnsulted dctrs, s many that she “lst cunt”. But n ne had answers.
Sumathipala began t realize that there was s much unknwn abut the brain. She set ut t find the answers herself, a path that wuld eventually bring her t Harvard University, where she’d cncentrate in the human brain. Thrughut her fur years, Surmathipala hmed in n brain science, She wrked with the McCarrll Lab at Harvard Medical Schl, helping develp a new methd fr sequencing synapses (神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial fr memry and learning. Even as an undergraduate, her clleagues were s struck by hw mature her thinking already was abut science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member f the lab.
Als, Sumathipala cmpeted with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all fur years. She helped increase its membership and intrduced new skaters t the sprt she still lves. “I spent a lng time struggling with my identity,” she said. “Grwing up I was just a skater and then, when I gt injured, I had t rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Nw, I identify as being bth a skater and a scientist.”
Reflecting n her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said ne f the things she’s mst grateful fr is seeing hw things have cme full circle fr her.
24. What d we knw abut Sumathipala’s injury?
A. It changed her life directin.
B. It led t her lss f eyesight
C. It stpped her skating eventually.
D. It was easily cured by dctrs.
25. In what way did Sumathipala think she culd find the answer t her disease?
A. Turning t dctrs.B. G n practicing.
C. Ding research n brain herself.D. Rebuilding her identity.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Marissa Sumathipala?
A. creative and sensible
B. quick-minded and imaginative
C. adventurus and self-challenging
D. perseverant and ambitius
27. What made things cme full circle fr Sumathipala?
A. Deep lve fr figure skating.
B. The praise frm her lab clleagues.
C. Her determinatin t achieve life gals.
D. Gd relatinship with new skaters.
C
Chatting in her bright tw-bedrm flat, Shirley Meredeen, aged 91, desn’t hesitate t describe the benefits f living here. “It keeps my brain ging. We are all very active because there is s much t ’re really lucky t have such a supprtive cmmunity.”
In 1998, Meredeen first heard f the cncept f chusing as develped in the Netherlands and decided t cpy its mdel in the U.K. and create the Older Wmen’s C-Husing (OWCH) with her friends. But they didn’t imagine that it wuld be an 18-year struggle. The nvelty f the idea cupled with the lack f data t prve the scial and ecnmic benefits made it difficult fr them t access public mney. Cuncils always cmpared their idea t sheltered accmmdatin and saw it as a burden fr their already verstretched budgets.
In fact, the cmmunity-led husing is a departure frm the cnventinal understanding f later life. Nw, the cmmunity cmprises 25 flats as well as a shared kitchen, meeting rm, laundry, garden, car park and a guest rm. Peple live tgether based n interdependence. They can take cntrl f their future instead f relying n their families r care hmes. All the neighbrs lk ut fr each ther, nt after each ther, which means accmpanying t medical appintments, ding the lcal shpping, having family cntacts in preparatin fr an emergency... But the limits f such infrmal care amng residents still need t be wrked ut.
OWCH has paved the way fr alternative living arrangements in later life and the supprt fr cmmunity-led husing is starting t emerge in the frm f guidance and funding, accrding t the UK Chusing Netwrk.
28. What d we knw abut Meredeen?
A. She first tried chusing in the Netherlands.
B. She is a regular visitr t OWCH
C. She is a pineer in elderly care service.
D. She funded OWCH single-handed.
29. Why did it take such a lng time t set up OWCH?
A. It didn’t benefit scial ecnmy.
B. It didn’t keep up with the time
C. It called fr careful budgeting.
D. It was hard t get public funding.
30. Which is prbably the reasn why senirs chse OWCH?
A. They are mre independent.
B. They are respnsible fr each ther.
C. They receive mre care services.
D. They can rely n their relatives.
31.What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe an ambitius figure.
B. T intrduce a new lifestyle f senirs.
C. T ensure elderly peple’s welfare.
D. T inspire the aged t achieve their dreams.
D
The rise f the rbts has raised the pssibility f a future where there is simply less wrk fr humans t d. T tired ffice wrkers, a wrld where we all have a bit mre leisure time sunds rather nice. Yet what really matters is hw wrk will be distributed acrss the wrkfrce.
The recent study shws there is n reasn t believe it will be evenly (均衡地) spread. The length f the average wrking week in the U.K. has declined steadily frm abut 59 hurs in the mid-19th century t 32 hurs in 2009. But averages hide a lt.
While trends amng wmen have been stable, there have been big shifts amng men. Males in well-paid full-time emplyment are nw wrking slightly lnger hurs n average than tw decades ag. Meanwhile, men in full-time emplyment at the bttm f the wage ladder are wrking much less.
On tp f that, the number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased sharply. Twenty years ag, ne in twenty men with lw hurly wages wrked part-time; tday it is ne in five. Analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies shws this phenmenn is nly happening amng the lw-paid. In better-paying jbs, part-time men are still fairly rare. Gender rles within families might tend t be similar t. Lw-paid men may be chsing t shulder mre childcare respnsibilities s their partners can return t wrk.
Yet it is clear that the distributin f wrk will matter t peple. Britain has bth veremplyment and underemplyment prblems: Official data shw 3.4 millin peple in Britain want t wrk mre hurs while 3.2 millin want t wrk few hurs fr less pay. The underemplyed are likely t be waiters r cleaners. The veremplyed are mst likely t be dctrs r chief executives. This indicates an ecnmy where demand and supply f skills are ut f sync.
Nbdy knws fr sure hw the next wave f autmatin will shake up demand fr different skills. Perhaps dctrs will gain the free time they desire. Others might find themselves in greater demand. But shrt f sme develping a much better system fr training peple quickly fr the jbs ecnmy needs, it seems likely that in the future -- as nw -- there will be t much wrk fr sme, and t little fr thers.
32.What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The develpment f rbts will get rid f humans’ wrk.
B. Future leisure time will be allcated evenly acrss the wrkfrce.
C. The U.K. has taken sme measures t stp the decline f wrking hurs.
D. The averages may nt be the accurate indicatrs f the uneven distributin f wrking hurs.
33.What can we learn frm the analysis by the Institute fr Fiscal Studies?
A. Lw-paid men are t blame fr the lw emplyment.
B. Mre well-paid men are chsing t wrk part-time.
C. Part-time men have increased nly amng the lw-paid.
D. Part-time men rarely shulder childcare respnsibilities.
34.What d the underlined wrds “ut f syne” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Imprtant.B. ImbalancedC. Undubted.D. Harmful.
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A. The ttal amunt f human labr will be decreased.
B. Better training systems will be built acrss the wrld.
C. Rbts cntribute t uneven distributin acrss the wrkfrce.
D. The number f lw-paid men wh wrk part-time has increased.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever had this kind f childhd memry: a family sits tgether casually, drinking and tasting tea after lunch r dinner? 36
After being spread t different parts f the wrld, 37 Nw tea has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f mankind. On Nv. 29, “traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China” was added t the UNESCO list f intangible cultural heritage.
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f the knwledge, skills and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins (茶园) as well as the picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea, nted UNESCO.
38 The mst cmmnly used skills ranging frm shaqing (杀青) t xunzhi (窨制). Chinese tea is divided int mainly six categries: green, black, yellw, lng, white and dark. All f them fllw their wn prcesses fr tea making. Practices f greeting guests with tea are shared amng multiple ethnic grups and prvide a sense f identity and cntinuity. 39 . It means biling tea at a stve -- a scial tea activity ppular amng yung Chinese peple.
Weilu zhucha is a replacement in the cld seasns fr the camping craze. Sitting arund a stve, biling sme tea, peple chat, admire the scenery and immerse themselves in traditinal Chinese culture by biling tea tgether in persn. “ 40 Whenever we want sme snacks, we sit arund a stve and bil tea,” an Internet user cmmented.
A. Take tea making fr example.
B. This can be fully shwn by weilu zhucha.
C. tea is cmmn in Chinese peple's daily lives.
D. It’s gd t feel the warm atmsphere when biling tea.
E. China nw has 43 items n the intangible cultural heritage list.
F. tea has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr a thusand years.
G. This has been a daily activity fr Chinese peple thrughut their histry.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a champin. I have wn medals in three different sprts and was prud t represent Canada at the internatinal level in basketball. I 41 five days a week, wrking with tp quality caches and mental perfrmance cnsultants t be at my 42 in my sprt. By the way, all that is 43 the Special Olympics.
I was brn with a(n) 44 disability. The lder I gt, the 45 it became fr me t keep up with everyne else. 46 I jined in the Special Olympics, I was shy, nt cnfident and didn’t have many friends s I felt 47 .When I gt there, 48 , everyne was very encuraging, supprtive, and let me be myself withut being 49 . Nw, I have 50 it all the way t the Wrld Games. Being a Special Olympics athlete 51 my pride and dignity.
I’m here giving this talk nt because I’m a 52 case. I am here because there is still a big 53 with the way many peple treat peple like me. The wrld des nt 54 us as champins. Nt lng ag, we were 55 and hidden away. And in t many cases, peple with intellectual disabilities like me are 56 t the wider ppulatin.
I am here tday t challenge yu t lk at us as 57 . I am n lnger hidden and bullied. Nw, I have dreams and achievements in my sprt and I am 58 a career as a persnal trainer. I wuld like t leave yu with ne final thught. “Sprts have the 59 t change the wrld.” The Special Olympics are giving us a place t be cnfident, meet friends and get t feel like and 60 champins.
41. A. trainB. rwC. playD. struggle
42. A. requestB. serviceC. best D. expense
43. A. beyndB. underC. acrss D. thrugh
44. A. emtinalB. intellectualC. psychlgicalD. physical
45. A. earlier B. harderC. lngerD. clser
46. A. After B. WhileC. BefreD. Because
47. A. left utB. taken inC. set asideD. picked n
48. A. thusB. therwise C. besidesD. thugh
49. A. prvedB. examinedC. judgedD. chsen
50. A. didB. madeC. gtD. put
51. A. reservesB. restresC. recgnizesD. adapts
52. A. charityB. failure C. thery D. test
53. A. prblemB. advanceC. cnflictD. change
54. A. remember B. trustC. callD. see
55. A. respectedB. assessedC. avidedD. cntrlled
56. A. invisibleB. inaccessibleC. irresistibleD. unimaginable
57. A. friendsB. peersC. athletesD. equals
58. A. declaringB. displayingC. peratingD. pursuing
59. A. galB. pwerC. hnrD. duty
60. A. beatB. bearC.beD. desire
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently Australia 61.________ (list) the kala as an endangered species acrss mst f its eastern cast after a dramatic decline in numbers because f land clearing, bushfires, drught, disease and ther threats. The federal gvernment has been urged 62. _______ (take) mre measures t prtect kalas frm rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
“This listing adds pririty when it cmes t the 63.__________ (cnserve) f the kala,” Envirnment Minister said n Friday. She said fficials were designing a recvery plan, and land develpment applicatin wuld nw be assessed fr impacts n the species.
Last year, a New Suth Wales survey fund kalas wuld be extinct there by 2050 64. ________ there was urgent actin. Black Summer bushfires f 2019-2020, 65. ________ affected 24% f the habitats in New Suth Wales alne, had killed 5,000 kalas.
“Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable (易危物种) t endangered within a decade. That is a 66. ________ (shcking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, and it will stp kalas 67. ________ (slide) twards extinctin if it 68. ________ (accmpany) by strnger laws.”
Scientists warn that climate change will als 69. ________ (wrse) bushfires and drught, and reduce the quality f kalas’ eucalyptus(桉树) leaf diet.
Kalas are als fund in Suth Australia and Victria but their numbers are 70. ________ the decrease natinally, accrding t prtectin grups.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had lived with a cuple f friends in a small apartment in Lndn half a dzen years ag. One day we needed sme tls t put up shelves and micrphnes fr the party. We didn’t mean t buy the tls and rent them was expensive. Besides, it really gt us annyed was that we wuld als cllectively create muntains f waste.
Inspiring by tl libraries in the USA and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small Library f Things lcal. Up t nw we have run five Library f Things site acrss Lndn. Every f them lends apprximately 40 items t 120 lcal brrwers mnthly. We make that easy fr peple t brrw an affrdable carpet cleaner, r tent, which finally leads a better quality f life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你所在学校为了让高三学生有更多的时间备战高考，计划每周减少一节体育课进行数学测试。请你写一篇短文表达你对这个提议的看法。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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________________________________________________________________________________银川一中2024届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷参考答案
第一部分（客观题）共100分
听力 (1—20小题，共30分，每个1.5分)
阅读理解 (21—40小题，共40分，每个2分)
完形填空 (41—60小题，共30分，每个1.5分)
第二部分（主观题）共50分
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. has listed 62. t take 63. cnservatin 64. unless 65. which
66. shckingly 67. sliding 68. is accmpanied 69. wrsen 70. n
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
1. had lived删had 2. the party – a party 3. rent --- renting
4. it----what 或删annyed 后was 5. Inspiring—Inspired 6. lcal—lcally
7. site---sites 8. Every—Each 9. that--it 10. leads后加t
书面表达（满分25分）
We are t take the entrance examinatin t university next June. In rder t guarantee mre study time fr Senir Three students, ur schl has intended t cut dwn n ne PE class per week t make time fr math tests. Hwever, I dn’t think it is beneficial t us students.
As far as I am aware, taking exercise is f equal imprtance t Senir Three students. First f all, ding sprts cntributes t building up ur strength, thus increasing ur resistance. Mrever, we urgently need sprts t help t enhance cmmunicatin amng students, aviding sme psychlgical prblems. In additin, by taking part in physical exercise, ur minds can get relaxed and refreshed.
In cnclusin, I strngly suggest that ur schl shuld nt reduce ur PE class s as t prmte ur all-rund develpment.1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
B
A
B
C
C
B
C
A
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
A
B
C
A
C
B
C
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
D
A
C
D
C
C
D
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
B
D
C
B
C
G
F
A
B
D
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A
C
D
B
B
C
A
D
C
B
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
B
A
A
D
C
A
D
D
B
C
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