上海市奉贤区育秀中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

这是一份上海市奉贤区育秀中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷，共24页。

Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. Which f the fllwing wrds is prnunced /raɪs/?
A. race
B. rse
C. raise
D. rice
【答案】D
27. As we knw, English is_____ useful tl.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
Lk, there is _____in tday's newspaper.
smething imprtant
imprtant smething
anything imprtant
imprtant anything
【答案】A
Tky Olympics is cming. I am lking frward ______ ging t Tky.
/
with
t
in
【答案】C
When the by lst his balance, the skatebard went ne way and he went _____.
the ther
thers
ther
the thers
【答案】A
The teacher gave me sme useful _____ n hw t imprve my written English.
suggestin
message
medicine
advice
【答案】D
32. Please practise playing the pian regularly, ______ yu will imprve yur skills.
A. and
B. r
C. but
D. s
【答案】A
33._____ gd news it is that the elderly needn't pay fr bus tickets!
A. What a
B. Hw a
C. What
D. Hw
【答案】C
_____has he been t Hng Kng?
Hw lng
Hw sn
Hw many times
Hw ften
【答案】C
Susan speaks English _____Jhn.
s fluently as
as fluent as
mre fluent than
much mre fluently than
【答案】D
Jane felt much _____ after she lay n the bed fr a while.
gd
better
best
the best
【答案】B
--Can I smke here?
-- N, yu _____. The sign says, “N smking.”
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. may nt
D. shuldn’t
【答案】A
I wn't play cmputer games____ I finish my hmewrk.
if
s that
unless
althugh
【答案】C
We haven't decided ______we will hld the meeting.
what
where
which
why
【答案】B
40. Miss Wang wanted t knw_____fr the film.
A. why was he late
B. why is he late
C. why he is late
D. why he was late
【答案】D
41. Many students enjy _____ nline instead f reading bks nwadays.
A. chat
B. chatted
C. chatting
D. t chat
【答案】C
42. The pr family _____ when the flash fld struck the village at midnight.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. have slept
D. were sleeping
【答案】D
43. If yu enjy American stries, yu'll find that quite _____ f them take place n the rad.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】B
--Srry, I' m late. Mary. The bus brke dwn, and there were n taxis.
--______.
Yu're welcme.
That's all right.
That’s right.
Be careful.
【答案】B
--_____.
--I’m srry t hear that.
I've wn the English speech cntest.
I’ve gt a birthday gift frm my parents.
I'm ging t visit my grandparents this cming Sunday.
I can't attend yur party because f the cming Maths test.
【答案】D
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共8分）
(A)
Yu may take TV fr granted. Why? Mst peple have a TV and watch it every day. But if yu were brn 100 years ag yu wuld nt be able t watch TV. Yu wuldn't (46)_____knw what TV is! In the 19th century, scientists started t think abut hw t make machines that (47)_____ pictures a lng way. In 1900, they thught f a wrd fr this kind f machines --televisin.
Since then, many peple arund the wrld have tried t build a TV. One early (48)______was a Scttish engineer named Jhn Lgie Baird. He built the first TV in Britain in 1926. On his televisin, peple culd see a persn’s face. But the face was nt very (49)_____ and culdn’t mve.
【答案】EBDA
【分析】
46.考察副词，根据句意，100年前你还没办法看电视，你甚至不知道什么是电视，这个句子不缺词性，考虑填副词，故选E。
47.考察动词，根据句意在十九世纪，科学家开始考虑关于怎样让机器长期发送图片，这里讲到电视的工作原理，故选B。
48.考查名词，根据句意一个早期的苏格兰发明家叫Jhn Lgie Baird，他1926年在英国组建了第一台电视机，这里只能选发明家而不是发明物，只能选D。
49.考查形容词，根据句意人们能够看到一个人的脸，但是这张脸不是很清晰，且不能移动，be动词后面接形容词，故选A。
(B)
Arund the same time, in 1927, American Phil Farnswrth built the first mdern televisin. His televisin (50)_____shwed a simple black line. It didn't have any sund but the picture culd mve.
Farnswrth was nly 20 when he built the first televisin. But he was nt the nly inventr f TV. Russian Vladimir Zwrkin als invented many (51)_____ things.
Over the next few years, televisins really started t (52)______. In the 1930s, peple began t make TV prgrammes. In 1938, families culd buy televisins and watch them at hme.
The early televisins were black and white, and there were nly a few channels(频道). Sme f them had t be used (53)_____ a radi s that peple culd listen as well as see. Later, peple culd buy clur televisins. By 1967, mst TV prgrammes were in clur.
【答案】CEBA
【分析】
50.考察副词，根据句意，他的电视剧只显示一条简易的黑线，没有任何声音但是图片可以移动，此句不缺成分，故选C。
51.考察形容词，根据句意数量词+形容词+名词的组合，根据句意这个俄罗斯人也发明了许多重要的事，故选E。
52.考查动词，不定式后面接动词原形的形式，根据句意接下来的几年里，电视真正开始进化和提升，故选B。
53.考查介词，be used with sth和...连接在一起被用，根据句意一些电视不得不和收音机一起被用以便于人们在收看节目时听到声音，故选A。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分）
54. Simn didn't say anything abut the case because he wanted t keep the secret t _____. (him)
55. Let me shw yu hw t _____ the new car. (peratin)
56. “Did yur parents arrive at yur hmetwn _____?" asked Mary. (safe)
57. She is the _____ singer I have ever seen. (gd)
58. He is quite _____ that there will be n prblems this time. (cnfidence)
59. She wrte______ in her jurnal every day. (faithful)
60. It's cmmn______ that the Earth turns arund the Sun. (knw)
61. We must d smething t _____the prblem, r we will have n water t drink. (slutin)
54.【答案】himself
【分析】考查自反代词，根据句意西蒙对于这件事闭口不谈任何事，因为他想要对他自己保守秘密，动作发生在自己身上用自反代词。
55.【答案】perate
【分析】考察动词，不定式后面接动词原形，根据句意让我来给你展示如何运行这辆新车，名词基础上去掉in加e。
56.【答案】safely
【分析】考察副词，修饰动词词组arrive at，根据句意你的父母安全抵达你的家乡了吗？形容词基础上加ly。
57.【答案】best
【分析】形容词变最高级，the+最高级的形式，gd是不常规的变化形式要变best，根据句意她是我见过的最好的歌手。
58.【答案】cnfident
【分析】名词变形容词，be动词后面接形容词形式，根据句意他对于这时候将没有问题非常自信，名词基础上去掉ce变t。
59.【答案】faithfully
【分析】形容词变副词修饰动词write, 根据句意她每天虔诚地写日记，在形容词基础上加ly，faithfully虔诚地。
60.【答案】knwledge
【分析】动词变名词，根据句意地球绕着太阳转是个常识，cmmn knwledge常识，在动词基础上加ledge。
61.【答案】slve
【分析】名词变动词，根据句意我们必须做些什么来解决这个问题，名词基础上去掉utin加ve，slve the prblem解决问题。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （14分）
62. I have already been t Beijing. (改为否定句)
I _____ been t Beijing_____.
63. Susan will cme back frm Athens in three days. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____will Susan cme back frm Athens?
64. Mary read the English text twice last night. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary read the English text twice last night, _____ ______?
Kenny speaks French better than Virginia. (保持句意基本不变)
Virginia_____ speak French as______as Kenny.
66. Big Jhn decided t g n a diet s that he culd becme healthy again.(保持句意不变)
Big Jhn decided t g n a diet_____ ______ _____ becme healthy again.
67. Jim wndered,“ Is it dangerus t play with the animals in the z?”(改为宾语从句》
Jim wndered_____ it ______dangerus t play with the animals in the z.
nt, it’s, t, very safe, travel alne, in a freign cuntry (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
62.【答案】haven’t, yet
【分析】现在完成时变否定，在助动词have后面直接加nt，最后一空填上现在完成时否定句要用到的yet放末尾。
63.【答案】Hw sn
【分析】划线部分是in加一段时间表示这段时间以后，用Hw sn来提问多久，根据句意还要多久苏三会从Athens回来。
64.【答案】didn’t she
【分析】该题前半句没有否定词，所以后面谓语动词加nt,又主句为一般过去式，所以借助did这个助动词，后面主语是Mary是女的所以用代词she。
65.【答案】desn’t well
【分析】同义句转换，根据题意Kenny比Virginia说法语说的好，因此Virginia说的没有Kenny一样好，又题目中句子时态为一般现在时所以用助动词des加nt形式改为否定句，同级比较要用形容词或者副词原形，又该空修饰动词speak所以gd变well。
【答案】in rder t
【分析】同义句转换，s that=s as t=in rder t目的是，以便于的意思，由于后面所跟介词t加动词原形形式，故如此填符合题意。
【答案】if/whether was
【分析】考察宾语从句中改复合句，缺连接词和动词形式，由于问句为一般疑问句，可知连接词if/whether，其后谓语动词用到is，但是主句时态为过去时，所以is变was。
【答案】It’s nt very safe t travel alne in a freign cuntry.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)（共50分）
A． Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共12分
Befre this jurney, I had never been t Africa. Thrugh this vlunteer prject, I fund Kenya t be a beautiful cuntry. I especially lved its great plains (平原).
The prject crdinatrs (统筹者) were very friendly. Upn my arrival, they quickly shk my hand and shwed me arund the vlunteer center. I met the ther vlunteers. Later that day, we were taken t Gilgil, the clsest twn. Fr the first time in my life, I saw the hustle and bustle f a Kenyan twn. We were greeted by many lcal peple. They made me feel welcme.
In all, I spent tw weeks vlunteering in Kenya. My majr task was t survey the lcal giraffes, lins and birds in rder t help scientists t better prtect them. We als visited schls and rphanages (孤儿院). The children waved and said hell t us excitedly. We played a game f ftball against a lcal schl ftball team.
The ther vlunteers were all patient and friendly. It was hard nt t like them. The fd was wnderful. It was always a relief t g back t the vlunteer center after a tiring day’s wrk.
We spent ur free time traveling arund Kenya. The crdinatrs had arranged fr us t visit tw f their natinal parks.
When I greeted my mther upn arriving hme at Lndn Gatwick Airprt, she said I had grwn up! The first night back hme was the hardest. I was already missing Kenya and its nice peple. Hw I wish t g back t Africa and vlunteer fr a lnger perid!
69. Chse the best answer.
1. Befre this vlunteer trip, the authr had never ______.
A. been t Kenya
B. traveled abrad independently
C. seen the hustle and bustle f a rural twn
D. played a game f ftball against schlchildren
70. Wh shwed the authr arund the vlunteer center upn her arrival?
A. The lcal peple.
B. Sme lcal scientists.
C. The ther vlunteers.
D. The prject crdinatrs.
71. The authr stayed in Kenya fr ______.
A. ne week
B. tw weeks
C. ne mnth
D. tw mnths
72. What did the vlunteers d in their free time?
A. They traveled arund Kenya.
B. They planned trips t natinal parks.
C. They visited schls and rphanages.
D. They played ftball with the lcal children.
73. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. the authr decided t vlunteer in Kenya every summer
B. the authr wanted t mve t Kenya tgether with her parents
C. the authr celebrated her birthday during her vlunteer trip in Kenya
D. the authr was lking frward t her next chance t vlunteer in Kenya
74. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The authr vlunteered mainly in Gilgil.
B. There were few giraffes, lins and birds in Kenya.
C. The authr had a gd relatinship with the ther vlunteers.
D. The authr cnsidered Kenya mre beautiful than her hme cuntry.
【答案】ADBCDC
【解析】
69.考察细节推理题，根据第一段第一句Befre this jurney, I had never been t Africa.可知，作者也没有去过肯尼亚。
70.考察细节题，根据 第二段第一句可知统筹者带领作者进行了参观。The prject crdinatrs (统筹者) were very friendly. Upn my arrival, they quickly shk my hand and shwed me arund the vlunteer center.
71.考察细节题，文章第三段第一句可知答案In all, I spent tw weeks vlunteering in Kenya.
72.考察细节题，文章第五段第一句可知答案。We spent ur free time traveling arund Kenya.
73.考察主旨题，根据文章最后一段最后一句可知作者非常希望再次回到肯尼亚进行志愿者工作。
74.推断题，根据原文，其他志愿者与作者一同工作一同游玩，可知关系紧密。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
A Welcming Way t Shw China t the Wrld
Mdern life is nt easy and full f stress. It will be nicer t get away frm all the nise and cngestin（拥挤）and live a simpler life in the cuntryside. This is what ppular vlgger（网络视频录制者）Li Ziqi did.
Li was raised n a farm by her grandparents, but at the age f 14 she left the farm t wrk in the city. Hwever, she fund that city life was (75) _______and decided t mve back t the cuntryside. “When I wrked in the city, it was nly abut survival,” she said, “In the cuntryside, I am (76)_______living.”
When Li was back, she began making vides abut her daily life and psting them t the Internet. She nw has mre than 20 millin fllwers n Sina Weib and ver 7.5 millin subscribers n YuTube. Her fans admire the way she makes (77) ______by herself: grwing fd and preparing traditinal Chinese dishes, cutting dwn bamb and making furniture, dyeing（染色）clth and making her wn clthes. The vides are beautifully made, but Li says she hpes her vides can prvide peple with (78)_______ as well as fun. “I want peple in the city t knw where their fd cmes frm. Sme children (79)______ rice grws n trees!”
The idyllic（田园诗般的）cuntryside life Li shws has the magical pwer f making peple feel cmfrtable and relaxed. When we talk abut Chinese culture, the first things that cme t many peple might be bullet trains, 5G technlgy and fast-develping cities. Hwever, it is actually the mre traditinal side f China that is much mre (80) _______t peple frm ther cultures. Thrugh her vides, Li lets the wrld knw that Chinese peple are gd at making wrks ut f even the simplest materials — this is definitely a way t shw China t the wrld.
B.easyC.difficultD.pleasant
B.trulyC.cmfrtablyD.nly
B.everythingC.fdsD.furniture
B.interestC.educatinD.experiment
B.believeC.hldD.wish
B.usefulC.helpfulD.interesting
【答案】CBBCBA
【解析】
75.联系上下文可知，李子柒曾经在城市打工，后又返回家乡，后文中讲到她在城市里生活只能糊口可知城市的生活对她来说是困难的，所以选C。
76.根据上文，城市的生活对她来说只是糊口，乡下的生活才是真正的生活，所以选B.
77.根据下文，列举了她的作品，都是独立完成所有过程，所以选B.
78.根据下文，她希望看她的视频，人们可以学会一些知识，所以她给人们提供了教育。
79.有些孩子认为水稻是长在树上的，根据词义辨析，believe动词相信，所以选B。
80.根据上文，李子柒的视频非常火，她认为是中国传统文化方面更吸引人，所以选A。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）: （14分）
When is the best time t ...
Drink cffee
A recent study shws taking a very small amunt f cffee each time is best dne early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset yur bdy’s clck and (81)p_____sleep. Yu may try nt drinking the cffee fr a few weeks t see what a night f truly gd rest feels like.
Eat
It’s best t eat yur biggest meal early, against a cmmn American day. A chemical in yur bdy called insulin reaches the highest pint in the first half f the day, then (82)d______ . S yur bld sugar is less pssible t skyrcket after a big breakfast than after a cmparable dinner.
Sleep
Arund 8 r 9 p.m., ur bdies start t cl dwn, and we sleep better when we have a lw bdy temperature. But hw much shut-eye is ideal? Studies shw that thse wh get six and a half t eight hurs are less pssible t die t sn. Eight hurs seems t be (83)p_______ .
Exercise
Sme peple believe in early - mrning running. But muscle tne（肌肉张力）is highest arund 5 p.m.. (84)E____prfessinals get an increase: West Cast NFL teams wn mre ften in matches after 8 p.m. n the East Cast. Still n Pacific time, their bdies were ready t play.
Be (85)c__________
Research suggests the develpment f language starts with late - night talks. S save the shrt stry yu’ve been meaning t write fr a dark and restless night, and many different (86)i_______ may cme up.
D math
Scientists think we reach the clsest attentin between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest pint arund nn.Fr the first new hurs after we wake, ur brains have a(an) (87)c__________t use sme mre energy.
【答案】prevent, drps,perfect,even,creative,ideas,chance
【解析】
81.根据句意，喝咖啡能够重新设置身体的生物钟但是会影响睡眠，所以填动词prevent
82.根据前问，胰岛素在上半天会升到最高点，然后就会下降，填动词drp,主语是胰岛素，注意三单变化。
83.根据文中提到，多少闭眼时间才是理想的呢？所以结论是8小时的睡眠时间是完美的。
84.根据句意，一些人相信早上的跑步是好的，但其实下午5点之后的肌肉张力才是最高的，接着作者又列举了一个，更甚之，所以填连词even.
85.根据句意，语言的发展在晚上的时候，所以建议写作之类需要灵感的事情放到晚上来做，这样会更有创意。
86.根据上文，晚上的时候思绪更丰富一些，所以很多想法或者是灵感就会冒出来，填名词ideas.
87.根据句意，在我醒来的前几个小时中，我们的大脑中有种物质会使用到更多的能量，所以填名词chance.
Answer the questins （根据短文内容回答下列问题）:12分
It was September 2005. I had just entered Grade Six. as a shy by, I chse t be all alne reading bks during the breaks while mst f my classmates were eager t make new friends And I was ding well until the third lessn n the first day.
A teacher had us fill ut a questinnaire with"get t knw yu questins.I thught she wuld read them privately, s I felt safe t share wh I was. Hwever, after the teacher cllected he sheets, she mixed them up and redistributed them t the class. One by ne, we read ut the student's name and then ur tw favrite answers My sheet went t a mean kid.His"favrite answers"f mine were the tw nes t be read ut lud.
The first questin was"What's yur favrite mvie?"While ther kids wrte the late blckbusters(流行大片). my answer was The Wizard f Oz. It was a film made in 1939 The next questin was"Where wuld yu like t travel?"they had said"Australia"r"Japan".I wrte“Wherever a gd bk takes me. "A lud laugh brke ut immediately.
My cheeks burned. I stared at my schlbag. Hw I wished I culd disappear inside it!
But then, smething amazing happened.a vice frm the back f the rm said,"Guys,cut it ut! "It was Michael Siever, a ppular by. The rm went silent.
Michael then turned t the teacher and said, Why are yu letting this happen? What is the pint if we are making fun f each ther?
Fifteen years have passed since then. I dn't remember the teacher r the mean kids.But
Michael and I sill ccasinally chat with each ther n the phne. I frget hw it felt
when he spke up fr me. Michael has nt nly becme a friend f mine, in my eyes,he is als
a her.
88.What were the authr’s classmates ding while he was all alne reading bks?
_________________________________________________________________________
89.Why did the authr feel safe t share wh he was while cmpeting the questinnaire?
_________________________________________________________________________
90.Why did the class let ut a lud laugh?
_________________________________________________________________________
91.Hw did the authr feel after the lud laugh break ut?
_________________________________________________________________________
92.Why des the authr lk upn Michael as a her?
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93.If ne f yur classmates was in a situatin similar t the ne the authr had been in as a six-grader, what wuld yu d ?Why?
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【答案】
88.They were eager t make new friends.
89.He thught she wuld read them privately, s he felt safe t share wh I was.
90.Because his answers are different frm thers.
91.He was shamed.
92.Because she helped the authr when he was shamed.
93.Any reasnable answer is OK.
【解析】
88.根据第一段 I chse t be all alne reading bks during the breaks while mst f my classmates were eager t make new friends 可知答案。
89.本题原文也有答案，第二段第二句I thught she wuld read them privately, s I felt safe t share wh I was.
90.原文中我的答案和同学们的答案大相径庭they had said"Australia"r"Japan".I wrte“Wherever a gd bk takes me. "
91.根据句意，他想找个地洞钻进去，所以感觉很丢脸。
92.因为作者在最难堪的时候，米歇尔站出来帮他说了话。所以他认为米歇尔就是英雄。
93.主观题，任意答案均可。
Writing .(共20分)
94.Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic"The mment with my...(以“和我的_____度过的快乐时刻”为题写一篇不少于60个词的作文，标点符号不占格)
以下问题仅供参考
l.Wh did yu spend the mment with?
2.Why did yu think it was a happy mment?
【答案】
In life we have experienced many beautiful mments, such as the thers when we encunter difficulties f sme small help, etc.. And I had a mment like this makes me very mved and memrable. It was a very ht afternn, I feel very uncmfrtable, at that time, a classmate tld my math teacher, he tuched my head, then said that I had a high fever,but he's class, but he did nt cntinue the class, but I will be back hme fr himself, he tk me in the back, I feel very warm, returned hme, my parents sent t hspital, but did nt see him, but think he is prbably g back t class, I stillcan't frget him, because he is my mst beautiful mment!
clear B) send C) inventin D) inventr E) even
with B) imprve C) nly D) hardly E) imprtant