2022-2023年广东深圳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年广东深圳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。

第一部分基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
单项选择从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Green turism________ n harm t ur envirnment and will be a new way fr us t enjy urselves.
A. dB. desC. didD. ding
【答案】B
2. Many scientists think that the cntinents ________always where they________ tday.
A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were
【答案】C
3. Thugh he nly began his wrk 3 mnths ag, he is nw a teacher that________ respect frm parents and students.
A. has gainedB. are gainedC. have gainedD. is gained
【答案】A
4. Many yung peple in this village________t find a jb in big cities s far.
A. will gB. wentC. gD. have gne
【答案】D
5. She ________have finished her wrk. Or she wuldn’t be playing cmputer games nw.
A. shuldB. needn’tC. mustD. can’t
【答案】C
6. We ________eat t much salty fd as it is harmful t ur bdy.
A. wuldB. needC. might ntD. had better nt
【答案】D
7. —What are yu planning t d this winter hliday?
—Well, I am nt s sure nw. I________ g t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
A. mightB. needC. canD. must
【答案】A
8. We are living in an age ________ nline shpping is part f ur daily life.
A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which
【答案】B
9. —Can I help yu, sir?
—N, thanks. I________.
A. have just lked arundB. am just lking arund
C. just lk arundD. just lked arund
【答案】B
10. I really want t make friends with the girl ________Tm was talking.
A. whB. whmC. with whmD. abut wh
【答案】C
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s imprtant t have great travel news surces that yu can trust. In this blg we are t share the tp travel news websites that yu may find useful.
Wrld Turism Organizatin
The Wrld Turism Organizatin exists t guide, supprt, advance the glbal turism industry. Naturally, their psitin f influence means they are lked at as an authritative surce f infrmatin that peple can depend n.
BBC Turism
The BBC is ne familiar news surce fr many. Its travel sectin is a great surce f glbal news relating t the turism industry. Yu are less likely t find the turism-related news that ges very deep. Hwever, the website is still a gd chice fr cmmn peple.
Eye fr Travel
Reuters News&. Media is als a glbally trusted news surce, like the BBC. Eye fr Travel is its travel sectin, which, t, enjys a gd reputatin (名声). Less fcused n breaking news, this website ffers detailed and deep infrmatin f sme imprtant news in the glbal turism industry.
The Lcal
Daily turism news specifically fcusing n Eurpe is fund n this website. The news is written and published in English. Thelcal. cm is a general Eurpean editin (版本). If yu want t get travel infrmatin abut cuntries such as Germany, Austria, Sweden, etc., there is als an editin designed fr each ne f them.
11. Which website is created t imprve the glbal turism industry?
A. Wrld Turism Organizatin.B. BBC Turism.
C. Eye fr Travel.D. The Lcal.
12. What d BBC Turism and Eye fr Travel have in cmmn?
A. They mainly include breaking news abut travel.
B. They cver travel news in different languages.
C. They have the mst subscribers in the wrld.
D. They carry news n the glbal turism industry.
13. What can we knw abut Thelcal.cm?
A. It ffers weekly turism news.
B. It centers n Eurpean travel news.
C. Its designers are able t speak different languages.
D. Its news is published in English-speaking cuntries.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B
B
Helping families have a cmfrtable place t call hme takes every ne f us. On J. Z. Mehlenbrck’s birthday this year, instead f birthday gifts, the kid asked his friends fr charitable dnatins t Habitat fr Humanity. It is an rganizatin knwn fr building and repairing hmes. “J. Z. already gt plenty f gifts frm relatives,” the parents said. “Giving t a charity teaches children t care fr thse in need. It is als a gd way t help them understand that everyne can make a difference.”
J. Z. first made his decisin t supprt the lcal rganizatin last year. He learnt that his her, Deshaun Watsn, builds hmes with his teammates fr ther families. Watsn is an amazing ftball player wh grew up in a Habitat fr Humanity huse. J. Z. wanted t d it, t, but he was tld that he was t yung t wrk n a cnstructin site. Hwever, n his birthday, J. Z. handed Habitat fr Humanity$70 and was excited t discver that it was enugh mney t cver tw windws in a new hme. After psting the dnatin n the Internet, he received a lt f praise. “It feels great and makes yu feel better abut yurself,” J. Z. says.
That wuld have been payff enugh. Habitat fr Humanity helped arrange a meeting with Watsn in persn. “My jaw drpped t the flr” J. Z. says. Watsn’s teammates als praised J. Z. fr his effrts.
J. Z. wants t cntinue finding ways t help Habitat fr Humanity. He recently brught lunch t the vlunteers n a cnstructin site. “Habitat fr Humanity helps ur cmmunity,” he says. “It wuld be gd if ther kids culd participate.”
14. What did n his birthday this year?
A. He raised sme mney fr charity.
B He shared his birthday gifts with friends.
C. He invited sme pr peple t his hme.
D. He created a cmfrtable hme fr peple in need.
15. Where did J. Z. get the idea f supprting Habitat fr Humanity?
A. On a cnstructin site.B. On the Internet.
C. Frm his schlmate.D. Frm his favrite player.
16. What did J. Z. learn frm the dnatin f $70?
A. He was very rich.B. He culd make a difference.
C. It was easy t build a new hme.D. It was necessary t turn t the Internet.
17. Hw did J. Z. feel abut meeting with Watsn?
A. Unique.B. Funny.C. Amazed.D. Familiar.
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C
C
In rder t help change ur influence n the envirnment f the earth, a Califrnia-based rganizatin is searching t build an AI language. It can allw peple t deeply understand nn-human languages.
Aza Raskin is the c-funder and president f the Earth Species Prject(ESP), an rganizatin that uses a frm f AI t translate nn-human languages. ESP wants t use its machine learning technlgy t understand this imprtant infrmatin and make it easily knwn t the public.
Raskin stressed their purpse t help prtectin by explaining, “The end we are wrking twards is, we can discver the nn-human language, and decde animal cmmunicatin. Alng the way, what is als imprtant is that we are develping technlgy that supprts scientists and prtectin.” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen ur relatinship with animals and allw us t better prtect them.
In the past, understanding the cmmunicatin f animals heavily depended n a great deal f bservatin. Whether it is calls f alarms r sunds made by dlphins r elephants, scientists have been amazed by the different frms f nn-human cmmunicatin present in these animals. With the develpment f new technlgies, researchers have nw begun t understand a great deal f data they can get thrugh machine learning.
Eldie Briefer, a prfessr at the University f Cpenhagen, has recently helped c-develp an algrithm. It can help scientists understand whether pigs are expressing psitive r negative feelings. Hwever, ESP is ding it differently, by fcusing n all kinds f animals, nt just ne. ESP believes it is likely that scial animals cmmunicate with each ther, fr example, whales and dlphins.
Althugh ESP believes that understanding AI machine learning data is nly ne step t full cmmunicatin, they believe that ne day we will be able t understand entire systems f cmmunicatin.
18. What is Aza Raskin trying t d?
A. Educate the public t take care f animals.
B. Create a new rganizatin t prtect the earth.
C. Help peple understand nn-human languages.
D. Search fr new ways t send infrmatin by AI.
19. What des the underlined wrd “decde” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change.B. Recgnize.C. Admire.D. Explain.
20. Hw d ESP researchers study animal cmmunicatin?
A. By develping new machines.B. By making lts f bservatin.
C. By ding research n cmputers.D. By cmparing different calls f animals.
21. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. New Technlgy Is Changing Our Life
B. Interesting Animals Able t Cmmunicate
C. A New Way t Understand Animal Languages
D. Scientists Are Trying t Cmmunicate with Animal
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C
D
A new underwater camera develped recently at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) culd have many uses, including climate mdeling.
Mre than 95 percent f the earth’s ceans have never been bserved. This means we have seen less f ur planet’s cean than we have the far side f the mn r the surface f Mars. What is preventing widespread undersea explratin? The answer is the high cst f pwering an underwater camera fr a lng time.
MIT researchers have taken a big step t slve this prblem. They develped a new underwater camera. The camera is abut 100, 000 times mre energy-saving than ther undersea cameras. It takes clr phts, even in dark underwater envirnments, and sends images thrugh the water. Mst imprtantly, it can wrk fr a very lng time by pwering itself.
The camera turns energy frm sund waves traveling thrugh water int electrical energy. It uses the electrical energy t pwer its imaging and cmmunicatin equipment. After capturing images in the cean, the camera als uses sund waves t send them t a receiver. The camera desn’t need a pwer surce, s it culd run fr weeks n end. And this allws scientists t search mre parts f the cean. The camera culd als be used t capture images f cean pllutin.
“We can use the camera t help us learn what is happening t the climate. Persnally, this is ne f the mst exciting things abut the camera. We are building climate mdels, but we need t knw mre abut the cean. This technlgy culd help us build mre detailed climate mdels and better understand hw climate change impacts the underwater wrld,” says Fadel Adib, directr f the Signal Kinetics grup in the MIT Media Lab.
22. Why des the authr mentin the mn and Mars?
A. T explain the difficulty in scientific research.
B. T indicate it is necessary t bserve the cean.
C. T crrect a misunderstanding abut the cean.
D. T shw ur knwledge f the cean is limited.
23. Why is the new camera cnsidered a big step?
A. It takes ver 100,000 phts.
B. It wrks fr a lng time underwater.
C. It csts little t build such a camera.
D. It functins well in dark envirnments.
24. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Hw the camera wrks.
B. What the camera lks like.
C. Hw the camera mves underwater.
D. Which parts f the cean the camera wrks in.
25. What can the camera help scientists d accrding t Fadel Adib?
A. Prevent the cean getting plluted.
B. Build mre cmplete climate mdels.
C. Understand the reasns fr climate change.
D. Get mre peple interested in the underwater wrld.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Of all the wrld’s languages,English prbably has the widest range f dictinaries.____26____This article lks at sme f the ways t help yu find the right ne.
Number f wrds
____27____The smaller dictinaries need t be particularly careful abut deciding what wrds t include.Typically,desk dictinaries include 100,000 t 180,000 wrds and unabridged(未删减版)dictinaries include mre than 265,000 wrds.
Order f meanings
In different dictinaries,meanings f the same wrd may nt be presented in the same rder.This is a difference that matters a great deal t users.____28____It is cnvenient t mst users.Dictinaries n histrical rules,hwever,present the ldest meaning first.
Illustrative qutatins(引语)
T shw hw a particular wrd is used,mst dictinaries include example sentences.Sme dictinaries use made-up sentences,which are made by the editrs f the dictinary n purpse t explain a wrd.____29____.
Illustratins
Smetimes it is easier t explain the meaning f a wrd using an illustratin than using wrds alne.This is when yu need visual dictinaries(图解词典).____30____Each image and each part f an image is named t tell yu what it is.
A. These dictinaries are cllectins f images.
B. We shuld make the best f every dictinary.
C. N dictinary can include every wrd that yu may encunter.
D. Other dictinaries use sentences frm published r recrded surces.
E. This wide range makes it difficult fr students t chse amng them.
F. In desk dictinaries,the rder depends n hw cmmn each meaning is used.
G. The mst cmmnly used dictinary is Merriam-Webster’s Cllegiate Dictinary.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. D 30. A
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zelda was brn in 1924. Her mther____31____when Zelda was just 3 years ld. She was raised by her lving but always____32____father. S he hired (雇用) an elderly wman called Baba Frsya t help arund the ____33____.
Baba Frsya went t sleep at sunset and wke up with the ____34____ f the rsters (公鸡). One day, when Zelda was nine years ld, Baba Frsya wke Zelda up fr schl as usual. After breakfast, Zelda ran twards the schl, and she____35____ that there seemed t be smething wrng because it was still dark utside.
When Zelda reached the schl building, she kncked hard n the lcked dr, ____36____ f the dgs barking (吠声) in the distance. A few minutes later, a night watchman came t the ____37____, surprised t see a little girl wh was dressed fr schl. He was clearly wken up by her lud____38____ and was lking annyed. “What n earth are yu ding here at 2:00 in the mrning?” he asked.
When Zelda realized that it was nt yet mrning, she started t cry, ____39____the watchman t let her in. Nw that she knew the_____40_____time, she was scared t walk back hme in the middle f the night. _____41_____, the watchman was kind and_____42_____ her t stay in the classrm until mrning. Zelda_____43_____ in her chair with her head dwn n the desk.
Baba Frsya_____44_____the rsters, which were never wrng abut the time f day. Interestingly, Zelda was nt angry at her caretaker. She knew that Baba Frsya was ld and simply dreamed that she_____45_____ the “mrning call”.
31. A. gave upB. gave utC. passed utD. passed away
32. A. crazyB. shyC. tiredD. strict
33. A. schlB. huseC. farmD. shp
34. A. sightB. sundC. thughtD. tuch
35. A. realizedB. admittedC. rememberedD. learned
36. A. ashamedB. afraidC. prudD. aware
37. A. drB. classrmC. windwD. desk
38. A. musicB. laughC. shutingD. kncking
39. A. encuragingB. advisingC. askingD. frcing
40. A. appintedB. peningC. valuableD. actual
41. A. LuckilyB. HnestlyC. SecretlyD. Interestingly
42. A. drveB. taughtC. allwedD. invited
43. A. studiedB. sleptC. playedD. reflected
44. A. trustedB. hatedC. admiredD. deserted
45. A. enjyedB. frgtC. missedD. heard
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natinal hlidays have traditinally prvided a time fr families t gather again in ____46____ (they) hmetwns. Hwever, in recent years, a new frm f celebratin, called “reversed celebratin”, has appeared in China.
Reversed celebratin is____47____cmmn phenmenn in China recently. Instead f ____48____ (wait) fr their children t return during festivals, parents travel t the city ____49____ their children live. The culture f vertime wrk has been everywhere. Many peple wrk frm nine in the mrning ____50____ nine in the evening, six days per week. This busy schedule ____51____ (make) yung peple t tired t travel the lng distance back t their hmetwn during festivals. What’s mre, festivals are ne f the____52____ (busy) times f the year fr many industries. Often mre mney____53____ (award) t thse wh stay at wrk. Bth are the reasns why many peple chse____54____ (wrk) during festivals.
Besides wrk pressure, there is anther reasn fr the grwing reversed celebratin culture—the ____55____ (eager) amng parents t travel. Parents wh live far frm their children can catch the chance t visit their children and gain a persnal tur guide!
【答案】46. their 47. a
48. waiting
49. where 50. t
51. makes 52. busiest
53. is awarded
54. t wrk
55. eagerness
第四部分完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词完成句子。
56. I will_______(道歉)t yu if I have caused any truble.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aplgize##aplgise
57. He is the greatest_______ (田径运动员)this cuntry has ever prduced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】athlete
58. It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and_______ (以……替换)with snacks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】replace
59. It is impssible fr humans t_______ (呼吸)in water like fish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
60. This jb is s bring. I wish I culd d smething mre______ (创造性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative
61. After sitting dwn, he lked arund with his_______ (敏锐的) eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharp
62. We gt the gd news n the mrning f the_______ (婚礼) day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wedding
63. I think it is necessary fr_______ (青少年) t d utdr exercise every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
64. She said her friends culd sleep ver in the big rm_______ (在楼下). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dwnstairs
65. We will discuss the questin at the_______ (一年一度的)meeting n March 21. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
66. On Sundays,I_______ (更喜欢)ging fishing with friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prefer
67. There was nly a ________ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrw
68. After he_______ (毕业) frm the university, he mved t New Yrk with his family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated
69. Presents fr sme peple, like yu, are imprtant_______ (象征) f lve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbls
70. She is a persn wh never_______ (抱怨) abut the unfairness f life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplains
第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)
71. 假定你是李华，进入高中后，你加入了羽毛球俱乐部。请你以日记的形式记录，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.参加的原因；
2.安排或活动；
3.收获及感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thursday l5 December
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thursday l5 December
Sprts play an imprtant part in ur daily life. After entering high schl, I jined the badmintn club.
My passin fr badmintn was frm Yu Yang. It was her graceful mves and jumps that mtivated me int badmintn. In the club, I play badmintn with my teammates three times a week, and smetimes I jin in a badmintn match.
It is a great sprt, which makes me meet lts f new peple and enjy myself at the same time! Badmintn is nt nly fun but als gd fr my health.