2022-2023年浙江宁波高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年浙江宁波高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman live?
A. On the muntain.
B. Near the schl.
C. By the plice statin.
2. What d the speakers have t decide?
A. Where t get a pizza.
B. Hw many pizzas t rder.
C. What kind f pizza t chse.
3. When will the speakers meet?
A.At 6:20.
B.At 6:10.
C.At 5:40.
4. What des the wman imply?
A. The man shuld read mre bks.
B. The man shuld have cleaned up earlier.
C. The man shuld sweep the flr immediately.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.
B. Rmmates.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cafeteria.
B. In a plice statin.
C. In a car.
7. What happened t the speakers?
A. They lst their way.
B. They had an accident.
C. They were stuck in traffic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man find the hardest in learning French?
A.Writing.
B.Reading.
C. Grammar.
9. Which wrd is female?
A.Sun.
B.Chair.
C.Hair.
10. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Cmfrt the man.
B. Persuade the man.
C. Inspire the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t knw mre abut?
A.Mvies.
B.Histry.
C. Recent events.
12. Where are the fires happening?
A. In New Yrk.
B. In Ls Angeles.
C. In Katwice.
13. What reprt will cme last n TV?
A. The weather reprt.
B. The sprts news.
C. The lcal news.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Macy?
A. Ed’s mther.
B. Ed’s teacher.
C. Ed’s friend.
15. Hw des Ed usually g t the kindergarten?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
16. What des Ed enjy at the kindergarten?
A. Singing sngs.
B. Telling stries.
C. Playing with thers.
17. What d the teachers say abut Ed?
A. He’s clever.
B.He’s quiet.
C. He’s brave.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is it imprtant that passengers are healthy?
A. They have t walk in wet and dirty fields.
B. They have t climb in and ut f the basket.
C They have t walk all the way back t the airfield.
19. What des the speaker remind passengers t d?
A. Nt bring children under 12.
B. Wear utdr clthes and bts.
C. Rearrange the flight when it is windy.
20. When is the airfield clsed?
A. In March.
B. In Octber.
C. In Nvember.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brchure.
C. An encyclpedia.
D. A travel jurnal.
2. When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A. After a day-lng sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When yur bdy aches all ver.
D. When yu have a ht chclate.
3. What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Cmmunicating in French.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
B
The white rhincers (犀牛) is near-threatened due t massive illegal hunting; the muntain grilla (大猩猩) is classed as endangered due t great habitat destructin. If n actin is taken, these amazing creatures will undubtedly be extinct befre the end f the century. But scientists are wrking hard t stp this with sme pretty cl drne tech (无人机技术).
One f the biggest dangers t endangered animals in the mdern day cmes frm illegal hunting, which claims the lives f hundreds f white rhins every year. While regular patrls (巡逻队) can drive hunters away frm certain areas, hunters are ften well-armed and unafraid t fire upn thse hping t prtect the rhins. This is where drnes cme in. If researchers wrk in these areas, there wuld be a real danger f cming int cntact with the hunters. By having drnes cllect data, mvement patterns and numbers f animals, researchers can get away frm such dangers.
Drnes can als be sent int the skies abve difficult-t-reach areas t get data that wuld therwise be tugh t cllect. Fr example, muntain grillas are usually fund in deep jungle, and rganising an explratin can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drnes ver the frest t gather data abut the habitat f the animals, and even take high quality images. This infrmatin can be priceless when it cmes t an n-ft explratin, as researchers can get up-t-date infrmatin. In this situatin, human-led surveys will still ffer better results, but drnes can play a huge part.
The dwnside presently is the cst, which can run int tens, if nt thusands, f dllars. Hwever, drne tech is still becming a mre favrable chice in the fight against wildlife extinctin.
4. What des the underlined wrd “claims”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ends.B. Saves.C. Changes.D. Shrtens.
5. Hw can the drne tech cntribute t wildlife prtectin?
A. It can gather useful infrmatin.
B. It can prcess imprtant data.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters.
D. It can replace human-led surveys.
6. What might be the authr’s attitude twards the drne tech?
A. Critical.B. Cncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An applicatin f drne tech.
B. An intrductin t drne tech.
C. The terrible situatin f wildlife.
D. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A
C
During the COP27 climate cnference (会议) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, an imprtant deal n “lss and damage” was reached. This was a big step frward because at COP26 cnference in Glasgw, Sctland, there were n talks n lss and damage at all. The plan is that richer cuntries will pay mney int a special fund that will be used t help pr cuntries.
Lss and damage means the damaging impact f climate change n develping cuntries. Fr nearly 30 years, prer cuntries have been asking richer cuntries fr mney t help t prtect cmmunities frm the effects f climate change. Richer cuntries have prduced the mst greenhuse gases, but prer cuntries are ften the wrst affected by extreme weather cnditins because they are less well equipped t face extreme climate events.
Brazil’s newly elected President Luiz Inaci Lula da Silva made a speech abut preserving the largest rainfrest n Earth, the Amazn. During the last 50 years, mre than 17% f the Amazn rainfrest has been destryed t make way fr farms and twns. Hwever, in his speech, Lula prmised that there wuld be zer defrestatin (伐树) in the Amazn by 2030. The cnference didn’t just fcus n wrld leaders. It brught tgether mre than 45,000 peple t discuss hw climate change is affecting their lives. Climate refugees (难民) als had their vices heard. Tshilmb frm the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya said, “Refugees dn’t nly flee because f war r cnflict. It’s als abut drught, the effects f climate change.”
Sme cuntries weren’t happy with the verall utcme f COP27 because decisins weren’t made n cutting the use f fssil fuels, such as cal, gas and il, etc. The UK Gvernment’s Alk Sharma said, “I’m incredibly disappinted.”
Hwever, this deal was a great achievement fr develping cuntries. Sherry Rehman, the climate minister fr Pakistan, said, “I am cnfident we have tuned a cmer in hw we wrk tgether t achieve climate gals.”
8. What is a successful utcme f the COP27 climate cnference?
A. The deal n lss and damage.
B. The deal n using fssil fuels.
C. The deal n rainfrest preservatin.
D. The deal n helping climate refugees.
9. What has made it difficult fr develping cuntries t fight against climate change?
A. Mre greenhuse gases.
B. Massive defrestatin.
C. Shrtage f mney and supplies.
D. Terrible weather cnditins.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Climate change is influencing peple’s lives.
B. 17% f the Amazn rainfrest was destryed.
C. Many factrs lead t the appearance f refugees.
D. There will be less defrestatin in the Amazn by 2030.
11. What wuld Sherry Rehman prbably agree with?
A. Never put ff till tmrrw.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Knwledge starts with practice.
D. N way is impssible t curage.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
D
When living r travelling internatinally, we ntice the differences between cultures befre seeing the similarities. At first, sme differences are easy t spt. Over time, hwever, there are sme curius similarities between hw peple in the UK and China cmmunicate. Indeed, internatinal residents in bth cuntries ften cmplain abut having t read what lcal peple really mean, because it ften differs frm what is said.
In the UK, utsiders ften get cnfused when they realise that a persn making rude cmments was actually shwing lve. In situatins like this, cntext is everything. Likewise, in China, utsiders must infer mst meaning frm cntext and frm what is nt said, rather than frm what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China cntexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence hw peple cmmunicate, including the cultural trait (特点) f nn-cnflict. The British will d everything t avid cnflict. They wil prbably tell the waiter it was lvely even when served with pr quality fd. This cultural trait can cause majr misunderstandings. Fr example, a British business partner wh is deeply unhappy with yur prpsal will prbably say “there are just a cuple f small cncerns,” rather than telling yu that the entire prpsal is unsatisfactry.
Chinese cmmunicatin shws a very similar cnflict preventin. Often challenges, errrs, mistakes, r prblems remain cmpletely tabs (禁忌) as tpics f discussin, even thugh everyne knws f their existence. Instead, peple talk abut wrking twards further gals r bjectives, rather than directly admit that the current situatin is far frm satisfactry. Likewise, Chinese peple like t keep a sense f harmny within all envirnments, and s avid pen criticism f each ther. This is very similar t the way that a British persn might tell yu a clleague “is very cnfident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each ther fr harmny.
12. What des the authr suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Plite cmments are encuraged.
B. Learning what is nt said is difficult.
C. Cntext is imprtant in cmmunicatin.
D. Misunderstandings ften happen amng utsiders.
13. What will the British and the Chinese prbably bth agree with?
A. Talking ver tabs in discussins.
B. Preventing misunderstandings in wrk.
C. Aviding discussing ne’s mistakes in public.
D. Making use f cultural traits in cmmunicatin.
14. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By using figures.
B. By making cmparisn.
C. By listing reasns.
D. By making classificatins.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Cultural Cntext
B. Cnflict Preventin
C. Cultural Differences
D. Cmmunicatin Puzzles
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clder mnths are a time f year when many f us tend t vereat r cmfrt eat. There are several reasns why we are drawn t mre fd in the winter. ___16___ Here are fur small but imprtant steps we can take t manage ur weight.
Eat and drink healthily.
Easier said than dne, right? The first rule f making it easier is nt t fully stp intake. In fact, refusing everything can be extremely harmful. As sn as smething becmes f limits, we will want it mre. ___17___ The secnd rule is t use fresh, in-seasn fruits and vegetable t ck hme-made dishes.
Stay active.
Physical activity keeps us warm! Simple 15- t 30-minute daily exercises, such as walking and yga, will be enugh and can be cmpleted in the cmfrt and warmth f ur hme. Why nt d a huse-cleaning wrkut t get ready fr visitrs? Remember t put sme music n. ___18___
Relax.
Relaxatin is helpful t fight seasnal affective disrder, als knwn as SAD r the “winter blues”. This cnditin leads t weight gain. Sme ways t relax are listening t ur favrite tunes, reading a bk with an upbeat theme, painting, and gardening. What activities d we find relaxing? ___19___
Get enugh sleep.
___20___ It can als upset levels c f hrmnes (激素) fr appetite (胃口). Therefre, fcus n getting seven t nine hurs f sleep a night. As scientists have bserved, getting enugh sleep cntributes t weight lss. What better time t curl up under a quilt than winter?
A. It helps t achieve a healthy weight.
B. Lss f sleep means mre time t feel hungry.
C. We will sn frget we are actually wrking ut.
D. Why nt make the mst f the fd that winter ffers?
E. Pick sme we like and add them int ur usual practice.
F. Whatever the cause, hwever, it can lead t unwanted weight gain.
G. Therefre, chse treats wisely, keep the intake small, and enjy every bite.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a very shy writer, I wasn’t sure which frightened me mre: never getting bks published r having t prmte myself at bk signings. I wasn’t just a little shy; I was ___21___ speaking t strangers. Several friends suggested I jin a speech club, but I wasn’t ready t challenge myself.
I remembered an editr ___22___ me my first cntract (合同) fr a nvel. I was ver the mn when I ___23___ my friend Barb, a high schl teacher. “That’s wnderful!” she said after I’d shared my ___24___. “Yu shuld speak t my class and share yur writing experience.”
“Oh, n,” I said, feeling my cheeks turn red. “I ___25___ the invitatin, but I’m nwhere near ready t ___26___.”
When I drve hme, hwever, I culdn’t help thinking: wasn’t it a perfect chance Barb ffered ___27___ t deal with my fear? Just then, a sng came n the radi. “What if yu jump? And just clse yur eyes?” Nichle Nrdeman sang. Encuraged, I ___28___ Barb and said yes.
In the fllwing week ___29___ kept me cmpany. I lst cunt f hw many times I had t ___30___ the urge (冲动) t call and cancel.
The day f the lecture finally arrived. Barb was warm and ___31___ as always, and her students were engaged and excited. I read sme cntents f my wrk, discussed my creative ___32___, and invited questins. It turned ut I had a ___33___ time.
___34___ this experience, I’m n lnger a fearful writer. It all began with a simple’___35___ and a single jump.
21. A. addicted tB. fnd fC. terrified fD. curius abut
22. A. paidB. servedC. awardedD. ffered
23. A. listened tB. ran intC. turned tD. watched ver
24. A. nvelB. newsC. cntractD. cmment
25. A. dislikeB. refuseC. acceptD. appreciate
26. A. deliver a speechB. write a nvelC. sign a bkD. prvide a chance
27. A. graduallyB. finallyC. exactlyD. uniquely
28. A. invitedB. impressedC. frgaveD. cntacted
29. A. reliefB. excitementC. anxietyD. disappintment
30. A. haveB. fightC. reduceD. satisfy
31. A. utstandingB. hardwrkingC. interestingD. welcming
32. A. prcessB. behaviurC. persnalityD. experiment
33. A. limitedB. difficultC. pleasantD. terrible
34. A. Thanks tB. Instead fC. Apart frmD. As fr
35. A. slideB. sngC. sentenceD. suggestin
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the ___36___ (ecnmy) develpment, hw t balance prgress and the prtectin f cultural heritage can be a big challenge. Great slutins, ___37___, tend t arise frm the challenges.
In the 1950s, in rder t cntrl the flding and t get electricity frm the flw f the Nile River, the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal ___38___ (build) a new dam acrss the Nile. It wuld cause the water levels t rise high enugh t fld a number f ancient temples, ___39___ were amng Egypt’s cultural heritage. Therefre, the gvernment turned ___40___ the United Natins fr help.
Later, an internatinal cmmittee ___41___ (establish) t help Egypt t find a slutin. Finally, they made a decisin that all cultural relics shuld be remved. With the internatinal effrt, the gvernment ___42___ (successful) mved the temples and ther cultural sites t a new ___43___ (lcate) n higher grund.
The prject was cnsidered a greatly successful example by UNESCO t prevent wrld heritage frm ___44___ (disappear). Mre imprtantly, its success shws that if a prblem seems t challenging fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can make ___45___ big difference.
【答案】36. ecnmic
37. hwever
38. t build
39. which 40. t
41. was established
42. successfully
43. lcatin
44. disappearing
45. a
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Fitness Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
by Li Hua, Schl English Newspaper
【答案】Sprts and Fitness Week
T raise ur awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a “Sprts and Fitness Week” was rganized in ur schl last week, in which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh nrmally have n interest in any sprts, played skip rpe and had great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, bsting their cnfidence at the same time. What was mst exciting was the ftball match, befre which players made full preparatins.
All the participants benefited a lt frm the activity, bth physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up their bdy.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness f Strangers
We depend upn a cmmunity where helping thers is highly thught f. This helps frm a web that hlds us tgether in times f need.
Years ag, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my furteen-year-ld daughter, Cassandra, called me frm her rm. “Mm, can yu help me get dwnstairs?” She had lung disease and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day, s it was impssible fr her t mve up and dwn the stairs withut help. I turned dwn the stve and ran upstairs t her rm. Cassandra let ut a sigh and clsed her eyes. “Mm, I wish it wasn’t s hard fr me t climb the stairs.”
“I knw, hney. We’ll try t wrk smething ut.”
A mnth earlier, a cmpany intrduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) t us. It sunded wnderful. It wuld greatly imprve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we culdn’t affrd it alng with the medical bills althugh Jhn, my husband, even tk tw jbs t supprt the family.
I asked the lcal rganizatin fr help nce again. They had lent us a wheelchair and a shwer chair; maybe they culd help with a stairlift, t. I held my breath while the phne rang. “D yu have a stairlift I culd brrw?” But they hadn’t.
A few weeks later, we bught a shwer chair. Then we culd return the brrwed ne. I laded it int my car and drve t the rganizatin. As I gt clse t the gate f its building, I saw smething lking like metal rails, and ne f them had a chair attached.
I thught I was seeing things. I parked my car and gt ut t cnfirm it was real. I tuched the cl metal f the rails and the sft cushin f the attached seat. There was even a remte cntrl taped t a rail. It was a stairlift! I ran in t ask abut it. A vlunteer tld me that smene left it here during the night. He added that a nte was left n the stairlift, saying “Fr anyne wh may need it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I take it away tday?” I asked hpefully
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Jhn fixed the stairlift n ur stairs, we shuted at Cassandra t try it ut!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Can I take it away tday?” I asked hpefully. “Of curse, I mean if yu really need it.” the vlunteer replied. “Yes, yes. Yu knw my daughter’s cnditin desn’t allw her t mve up and dwn stairs freely, which causes us great truble. We really need this.” I said eagerly. After filling in an applicatin and ging thrugh sme ther simple prcedures, the stairlift was laded in my car and waiting t g hme. I was s excited that almst frgt t ask abut wh the dnatr was. The vlunteer said, “Strangers.”, smiling.
After Jhn fixed the stairlift n ur stairs, we shuted at Cassandra t try it ut! With a big smile n her face, Cassandra sat n the chair and switched it n. Slwly but steadily, the stairlift slid dwn, landing n the first flr safe and sund. Cassandra was mre than happy, s did Jhn and I. “Thanks mm and dad.” “It is the strangers wh we are suppsed t give ur gratitude t, my dear.” I knelt dwn t hld her hands, “I dn’t knw wh send this gift t us, but I’m sure they are really kind strangers”. “Yes, mn. I will never frget!”.
听力答案:1-5BCBBA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CABBC