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云南省昆明八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份云南省昆明八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共3页。
云南省昆明八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
1．（1分） Don't shout at her.She is just ________eight﹣year﹣old girl.（ ）
A．a B． an C． the
2．（1分）﹣Can you tell me_____about the Experimental Middle School？
﹣Sure!There are lots of things I can tell you.（ ）
A．anything interesting
B．interesting anything
C．something interesting
D．interesting something
3．（1分） One of the most famous places in China ________the Great Wall.（ ）
A． is B． are C． be D． was
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Chinese women' volleyball team got the champion（冠军）in the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
﹣﹣﹣_________exciting the news is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．（1分）﹣ _____do you visit your grandparents with your parents？
﹣Once a month， because their house is not close.（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
6．（1分）Gina is only shorter than Tara，so she is in her class.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the two tallest
C．the second tallest D．second tallest
7．（1分）When I see the old people crossing the road，I am always ready ________them.（ ）
A． help B． helping C． to help D． helped
8．（1分）It's _____ to clean and disinfect （消毒） the supermarket，because many people come for the big sale.（ ）
A．creative B．necessary
C．enjoyable D．meaningless
9．（1分） There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.We can't wait to have it.（ ）
A． are B． will be C． is D． be
10．（1分）﹣How do you like the talk show Roast？
﹣_____.It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.（ ）
A．I love it B．I don't mind it
C．I can't stand it D．I don't like it
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
11．（10分）A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys.He put some boxes on the first donkey.The boxes were full of money.He put some heavy corn （1） the second donkey，the first donkey was very proud of （2） because he carried money.He thought he was （3） than the second donkey.On their way，the first donkey kept （4） about the money on his back.The second donkey said（5） and he kept quiet.
Some（6） people were in the forest.They heard the first donkey's words.They wanted to get the money.They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey.They used their （7） to kill him.They ran away （8） taking away the money.They didn't hurt the farmer and the second donkey.
The （9） donkey said to the dying donkey，"I'm not important but I think I'm （10） .Don't be so proud."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.over
D.in front of
（2）A.him
B.himself
C.he
D his
（3）A.more important
B.much important
C.less important
D.better
（4）A.to talk
B.talks
C.talked
D.talking
（5）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（6）A.friendly
B.kind
C.outgoing
D.bad
（7）A.diary
B.body
C mirror
D.knives
（8）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.in
（9）A.first
B.another
C.second
D.others
（10）A.important
B lucky
C.hard﹣working
D.proud
第二部分 阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
12．（7.5分）In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.On the trains，there were many compartments（ 隔间 ）.About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day，six people were traveling in a compartment on a train.Five of them were quiet and well﹣behaved.Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）.He was smoking and taking his shoes off.He even sang songs loudly from time to time.
At last，the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.None of the other passengers helped him.
But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away.Then，the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man： "Hey，you left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags.He was very tired when he arrived，with his mouth open and panting.He shouted through the window， "What did I leave behind？Give it to me!"
As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
（1）The story happened in 1900.
（2）One of the six travelers was rude.
（3）The others were angry with the young man because the young man smoked，sang and danced even took his shoes off in the compartment.
（4）One of them called the young man back because he left something behind.
（5）The passengers wanted to give the young man a lesson.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
13．（5分）What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.
In the past，the road started in Chang'an （now Xi'an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean.It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.And glass/gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road.In this way，languages and culture influenced each other.Today，China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
（1）When did the Silk Road begin？
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the 19th century.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Western Han Dynasty.
（2）How long was the Silk Road in the past？
A.It was about 6500 meters long.
D.It went across 1/3 of the world.
C.It went across 1/4 of the world.
D.It was about 5000 kilometers long.
（3）Traders carried China's to the West.
①silk
②glass
③porcelain
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past.
B.China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now.
C.The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road.
D.Through the Silk Road，traders only brought the fond of other countries to China.
（5）Where can we most probably find this passage？
A.In a history book.
B.In an art magazine.
C In a health book.
D.In a P.E.magazine.
14．（5分）It was a Friday morning，7：30am.I felt too lazy to drive my car，so my son booked （预定） an Uber.In five minutes，the Uber reached our door.I checked the cab number and got inside the car.I was busy searching my bag for an important paper，so I just said， "Please，go quickly!I'm in a hurry!"
The driver replied， "Yes，ma'am!"
I was surprised when I heard a female（女性）voice.I stopped for a second and looked at the driver.She was a young lady，maybe around 30 or 32 years old.I had never had a female Uber driver before.I became interested in why she chose this job.I started the conversation，"If you don't mind，can I ask you some questions？"
"Yes，ma'am!No problem." she said.
"I guess you are well﹣qualified （很合格的），" I said.
"Yes，ma'am!I have finished my education.I have even gotten my MBA."
"What made you choose to do this job？" I could see her smiling face in the rear﹣view mirror.
Very politely，she said， "Driving has been my passion（爱好）since childhood.Of course，I respect（尊重）each and every job.In this case，at least I realize my dream.I love driving.I don't care how big or small my job is.I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!That's all there is to it."
（1）When the writer first got into the cab，she was surprised because .
A.she got into the wrong cab
B.she couldn't find an important paper
C.she was running late
D.she noticed the driver was a woman
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the driver？
A.She was happy with her job.
B.She was young.
C.She makes good money by driving.
D.Her childhood dream was to be a driver.
（3）Why does the female driver choose to do such a job？
A.She wants a job which can make much money.
B.She wants a job which can give her satisfaction.
C.She wants a job which can be respected.
D.She wants a job which can meet interesting people.
（4）What does the underlined word "search" mean？
A.调查
B.搜索
C.寻找
D.探究
（5）What's the main idea of the story？
A.Don't judge people by their gender （性别）.
B.Drivers need to work with passion.
C.Drivers don't have to have college degrees （学位）.
D.Any job can be meaningful as long as you have passion for it.
15．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy（垃圾分类政策） in July last year，the people in this city took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their litter，the aunt standing by the bins would ask， "What kind of litter are you？"
Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，harmful and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green，blue，red and gray.Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines（罚款）of up to 200 yuan.
The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao.These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same.Wet rubbish in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen rubbish.And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.
Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly，so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.If people don't know how to throw away rubbish，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （ 管 城 理 市 ） to find out.By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can find out which group their little belongs to at once.
（1）Kitchen rubbish is called in Shanghai.
A.Wet rubbish
B.Dry rubbish
C.Recyclable rubbish
D.Harmful rubbish
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.
B.Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
C.In Qingdao，people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.
D.People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.
（3）Which rubbish bin should the rotten﹣fruit（腐烂的水果）be put in？
A.Green bins
B.Blue bins
C.Gray bins
D.Red bins
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy.
B.problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy.
C.how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish.
D.actions we can take to protect the environment.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A.People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.
B.Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.
C.Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.
D.People should sort their litter into four groups.
第三节根据短文内容，从题后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
16．（7.5分）Jealousy（嫉妒）is a very common problem in daily life.When someone does better than us，we may get angry because we usually want ourselves to be No.1.（1） .We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam.（2） .We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us.
（3） .When we feel jealous，this feeling may bring bad results，for example，saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）.It makes us unhappy and full of pressure.
（4） ？First of all，we should be satisfied with the thing we have.Second，we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power.In fact，being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like.（5） .
Try to be brave to face what you are，and put jealousy down your heart，you will be a better person.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.So Jealousy is not a good thing in your life
B.It's a bad thing to feel jealous
C.It can help us to become what we really want to be
D.Everyone wants to be the luckiest one and gets more
E.What should we do to deal with jealousy
F.Is jealousy good or not
G.We may become jealous when one of our classmates wears new shoes
第三部分 写作第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空
17．（1分）The result is much better than I （expect） years ago.
18．（1分）Are there any （different） between the two sentences？
19．（1分）This movie is as （funny） as that one.
20．（1分）I spent a （true） happy time.
21．（1分） Mary cuts the grass in the garden at least （two） a month.
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．（1分）Tom looks sleepy because he didn't get last night.（足够的睡眠）
23．（1分） Jane a story，but it was not funny at all.（编造）
24．（1分）According to the new policy，teenagers should sleep no 9 hours. （少于）
25．（1分）Most students like eating because it's delicious．（垃圾食品）
26．（1分） Mary likes English，but Lucy likes math.They each other.（与……不同）
第三节 书面表达
27．（10分）A Sunshine Friend
一个好的朋友就像阳光，温暖你的内心，点亮你的希望。你身边一定也有这样一位朋友！请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你身边的一位像阳光一样温暖的同学或朋友，将她或他让你感觉到温暖的那件事记录下来。
要求：不提及真实姓名。涉及到的姓名请用 Tom，Bob，Alice，Jenny 来代替；
书写整齐，卷面整洁；
不少于 80 词。
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
1．（1分） Don't shout at her.She is just ________eight﹣year﹣old girl.（ ）
A．a B． an C． the
【分析】不要对她大喊大叫。她只是一个八岁的小女孩。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个八岁的小女孩，且eight﹣year﹣old是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2．（1分）﹣Can you tell me_____about the Experimental Middle School？
﹣Sure!There are lots of things I can tell you.（ ）
A．anything interesting
B．interesting anything
C．something interesting
D．interesting something
【分析】﹣你能告诉我实验中学的一些有趣的事情吗？
﹣当然！我可以告诉你很多事情。
【解答】something某物，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答。something interesting"一些有趣的东西"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分） One of the most famous places in China ________the Great Wall.（ ）
A． is B． are C． be D． was
【分析】中国最著名的地方之一是长城。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构，one of the+最高级+复数名词，意思是"最……之一"，作主语，表示第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Chinese women' volleyball team got the champion（冠军）in the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
﹣﹣﹣_________exciting the news is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】中国女排在日本的中国女子排球世界杯中得了冠军。这新闻是多么令人振奋啊！
【解答】感叹词what后面的中心语是名词。感叹词how后面的中心语是形容词或副词。在本剧中。中心语是exciting ，The news是主语，is是系词。所以感叹词应该用how.
故选：C。
【点评】一定要分清楚感叹词后面的中心语是什么。
5．（1分）﹣ _____do you visit your grandparents with your parents？
﹣Once a month， because their house is not close.（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你多久和父母去看望一次祖父母？
﹣﹣一个月一次，因为他们家不近。
【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How much多少钱；How often多久，对频率提问。根据Once a month"一个月一次"可知，对频率提问用How often。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
6．（1分）Gina is only shorter than Tara，so she is in her class.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the two tallest
C．the second tallest D．second tallest
【分析】吉娜只比塔拉矮，所以她是她们班第二最高的。
【解答】根据句意可知，吉娜应该是"第二最好的"，用最高级the tallest，这里可以加上序数词"第二（second）"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）When I see the old people crossing the road，I am always ready ________them.（ ）
A． help B． helping C． to help D． helped
【分析】当我看到老人过马路的时候，我总是乐意帮助他们。
【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了be ready to do sth句型，意思是"乐意干某事"，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
8．（1分）It's _____ to clean and disinfect （消毒） the supermarket，because many people come for the big sale.（ ）
A．creative B．necessary
C．enjoyable D．meaningless
【分析】有必要对超市进行清洁和消毒，因为很多人来是为大减价。
【解答】creative有创造性的；necessary有必要的；enjoyable高兴的；meaningless无意义的。根据"because many people come for the big sale."可知，此处是"有必要对超市进行清洁和消毒"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9．（1分） There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.We can't wait to have it.（ ）
A． are B． will be C． is D． be
【分析】后天将有一场运动会。我们等不及要参加了。
【解答】the day after tomorrow后天，要用于一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10．（1分）﹣How do you like the talk show Roast？
﹣_____.It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.（ ）
A．I love it B．I don't mind it
C．I can't stand it D．I don't like it
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得脱口秀《吐槽大会》怎么样？
﹣﹣我喜欢它。它能让我们笑起来，忘记我们的悲伤。
【解答】I love it我喜欢它；I don't mind it我不介意它；I can't stand it我受不了它；I don't like it我不喜欢它。根据"它能让我们笑起来，忘记我们的悲伤。"可知，应该是"我喜欢它。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
11．（10分）A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys.He put some boxes on the first donkey.The boxes were full of money.He put some heavy corn （1） B the second donkey，the first donkey was very proud of （2） B because he carried money.He thought he was （3） A than the second donkey.On their way，the first donkey kept （4） D about the money on his back.The second donkey said（5） D and he kept quiet.
Some（6） D people were in the forest.They heard the first donkey's words.They wanted to get the money.They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey.They used their （7） D to kill him.They ran away （8） B taking away the money.They didn't hurt the farmer and the second donkey.
The （9） C donkey said to the dying donkey，"I'm not important but I think I'm （10） B .Don't be so proud."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.over
D.in front of
（2）A.him
B.himself
C.he
D his
（3）A.more important
B.much important
C.less important
D.better
（4）A.to talk
B.talks
C.talked
D.talking
（5）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（6）A.friendly
B.kind
C.outgoing
D.bad
（7）A.diary
B.body
C mirror
D.knives
（8）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.in
（9）A.first
B.another
C.second
D.others
（10）A.important
B lucky
C.hard﹣working
D.proud
【分析】这是一个农夫和他的两只驴子的故事。农夫在第一头驴子身上装了满满的钱，而在第二头驴子身上装了重重的玉米。第一头驴子因为背负着钱而感到自豪，一路上不停地吹嘘。一些坏人听到了这个消息，杀死了第一头驴子并抢走了钱。第二头驴子对垂死的第一头驴子说："我可能不重要，但我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。"
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背负着钱。A.在......的里面；B.在......的上面；C在......的上方；D.在......的前面。结合He put some boxes on the first donkey.（他在第一头驴身上放了一些箱子。）可知，这里表示的是在第二头驴子身上放了重重的谷物。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背负着钱。A.他，人称代词宾格；B.他自己，反身代词；C.他，人称代词主格；D.他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，第一头驴对自己感到骄傲。故选B。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：他认为自己比第二头驴更重要。A.更重要的；B.错误；C.不太重要的；D.更好的。根据后文I'm not important （我不重要）可知，是他认为他比第二头驴重要，结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在他们的路上，第一只驴一直在谈论他背上的钱。A.谈话，不定式；B.谈话，第三人称单数；C.谈话，过去式；D.谈话，动名词。keep doing sth."一直做某事"，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：第二头驴什么也没说，保持沉默。A.某事物；B.一切；C.任何事物；D.什么都没有。根据he kept quiet（他保持安静）可知，是什么也没说，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一些坏人在森林里。A.友好的；B.善良的；C.外向的；D.坏的。根据They wanted to get the money.（他们想得到钱。）可知，是坏人。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们用刀子杀死了他。A.日记；B.身体；C.镜子；D.刀子。根据kill him（杀死了他）可知，是用刀子。故选D。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们拿走钱后逃跑了。A.在......之前；B.在......之后；C.当……的时候；D.在......的里面。根据句意可知，是在拿了钱之后就跑走了。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说："我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。"A.第一；B.另一个；C.第二；D.其他的。根据句意可知，是第二头驴跟死去的驴说。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说："我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。"A.重要的；B.幸运的；C.勤奋的；D.自豪的。根据They didn't hurt the farmer and the second donkey.（他们没有伤害农夫和第二头驴。）可知，是幸运的。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
12．（7.5分）In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.On the trains，there were many compartments（ 隔间 ）.About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day，six people were traveling in a compartment on a train.Five of them were quiet and well﹣behaved.Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）.He was smoking and taking his shoes off.He even sang songs loudly from time to time.
At last，the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.None of the other passengers helped him.
But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away.Then，the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man： "Hey，you left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags.He was very tired when he arrived，with his mouth open and panting.He shouted through the window， "What did I leave behind？Give it to me!"
As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
（1）The story happened in 1900. F
（2）One of the six travelers was rude. T
（3）The others were angry with the young man because the young man smoked，sang and danced even took his shoes off in the compartment. F
（4）One of them called the young man back because he left something behind. F
（5）The passengers wanted to give the young man a lesson. T
【分析】本文讲述了20世纪初，英国人经常乘坐蒸汽火车，一天，六个人在火车上的一个车厢里旅行，其中五个人很安静，但是第六个人是个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。乘客们都很反感他。作者告诉我们，第一印象很重要。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.（20世纪初，英国人经常乘蒸汽火车旅行。）可推断出"故事发生在1900年"表述错误。故选F。
（2）根据But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）.（但是第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。）可推断出"六个旅行者中有一个很粗鲁"表述正确。故选T。
（3）根据He was smoking and taking his shoes off.He even sang songs loudly from time to time.（他抽烟，脱鞋，甚至不时大声唱歌。）可推断出"其他人对这个年轻人很生气，因为这个年轻人抽烟、唱歌、跳舞，甚至在车厢里脱下了鞋子"表述错误。故选F。
（4）根据As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"（当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说："印象很糟！"）可推断出"其中一人把年轻人叫回来，因为他留下了一些东西"表述错误。故选F。
（5）根据As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"（当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说："印象很糟！"）可推断出"乘客们想给这个年轻人一个教训"表述正确。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
13．（5分）What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.
In the past，the road started in Chang'an （now Xi'an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean.It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.And glass/gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road.In this way，languages and culture influenced each other.Today，China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
（1）When did the Silk Road begin？ D
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the 19th century.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Western Han Dynasty.
（2）How long was the Silk Road in the past？ C
A.It was about 6500 meters long.
D.It went across 1/3 of the world.
C.It went across 1/4 of the world.
D.It was about 5000 kilometers long.
（3）Traders carried China's B to the West.
①silk
②glass
③porcelain
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past.
B.China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now.
C.The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road.
D.Through the Silk Road，traders only brought the fond of other countries to China.
（5）Where can we most probably find this passage？ A
A.In a history book.
B.In an art magazine.
C In a health book.
D.In a P.E.magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的重要国际贸易路线，历史超过2000年。丝绸之路因19世纪中国的丝绸而得名，同时也将中国的瓷器等商品运往西方，同时也将西方的玻璃、宝石和食物如胡萝卜引入中国。丝绸之路不仅是一个国际贸易路线，还是艺术和科学的交流通道，使得各国的语言和文化得以相互影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.（丝绸之路始于西汉，至今已有2000多年的历史。）可知，丝绸之路始于西汉。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.（它长约6500公里，横跨了世界的1/4。）可知，过去的丝绸之路穿越了世界的1/4。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.（丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸很有名，商人们也把中国的瓷器和其他东西带到西方。）可知，商人把中国的丝绸和瓷器带到了西方。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.（丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸很有名，商人们也把中国的瓷器和其他东西带到西方。）可知，丝绸之路得名于商人们沿着这条路运送丝绸。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.（丝绸之路是什么？在历史上，它是中国和地中海之间重要的国际贸易通道。）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。所以我们最有可能在历史书上找到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）It was a Friday morning，7：30am.I felt too lazy to drive my car，so my son booked （预定） an Uber.In five minutes，the Uber reached our door.I checked the cab number and got inside the car.I was busy searching my bag for an important paper，so I just said， "Please，go quickly!I'm in a hurry!"
The driver replied， "Yes，ma'am!"
I was surprised when I heard a female（女性）voice.I stopped for a second and looked at the driver.She was a young lady，maybe around 30 or 32 years old.I had never had a female Uber driver before.I became interested in why she chose this job.I started the conversation，"If you don't mind，can I ask you some questions？"
"Yes，ma'am!No problem." she said.
"I guess you are well﹣qualified （很合格的），" I said.
"Yes，ma'am!I have finished my education.I have even gotten my MBA."
"What made you choose to do this job？" I could see her smiling face in the rear﹣view mirror.
Very politely，she said， "Driving has been my passion（爱好）since childhood.Of course，I respect（尊重）each and every job.In this case，at least I realize my dream.I love driving.I don't care how big or small my job is.I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!That's all there is to it."
（1）When the writer first got into the cab，she was surprised because D .
A.she got into the wrong cab
B.she couldn't find an important paper
C.she was running late
D.she noticed the driver was a woman
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the driver？ C
A.She was happy with her job.
B.She was young.
C.She makes good money by driving.
D.Her childhood dream was to be a driver.
（3）Why does the female driver choose to do such a job？ B
A.She wants a job which can make much money.
B.She wants a job which can give her satisfaction.
C.She wants a job which can be respected.
D.She wants a job which can meet interesting people.
（4）What does the underlined word "search" mean？ C
A.调查
B.搜索
C.寻找
D.探究
（5）What's the main idea of the story？ D
A.Don't judge people by their gender （性别）.
B.Drivers need to work with passion.
C.Drivers don't have to have college degrees （学位）.
D.Any job can be meaningful as long as you have passion for it.
【分析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了决定职业的不是教育，也不是金钱，而是我们的兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I was surprised when I heard a female（女性）voice.I stopped for a second and looked at the driver.（当我听到一个女人的声音时，我很惊讶。我停下来看了看司机。）可知当作者第一次上出租车时，她很惊讶，因为她注意到司机是个女人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!（我还没有从中赚到多少钱，但正如我告诉你的，我喜欢开车！）可推断出C选项"她开车赚了很多钱"表述错误。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.（我想要一份能让我感到满意的工作。）可知女司机选择做这样的工作，因为她想要一份能让她满意的工作。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据I was busy searching my bag for an important paper，so I just said， "Please，go quickly!I'm in a hurry!"（我正忙着在包里﹣﹣﹣一份重要的报纸，所以我只说："请快一点！我很忙！"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词searching的意思应为：寻找。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据I don't care how big or small my job is.I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!That's all there is to it.（我不在乎我的工作有多大或有多小。我想要一份能让我感到满意的工作。我还没有从中赚到多少钱，但正如我告诉你的，我喜欢开车！这就是一切。）可知这个故事的主旨是：只要你有激情，任何工作都是有意义的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy（垃圾分类政策） in July last year，the people in this city took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their litter，the aunt standing by the bins would ask， "What kind of litter are you？"
Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，harmful and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green，blue，red and gray.Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines（罚款）of up to 200 yuan.
The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao.These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same.Wet rubbish in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen rubbish.And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.
Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly，so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.If people don't know how to throw away rubbish，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （ 管 城 理 市 ） to find out.By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can find out which group their little belongs to at once.
（1）Kitchen rubbish is called A in Shanghai.
A.Wet rubbish
B.Dry rubbish
C.Recyclable rubbish
D.Harmful rubbish
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to this passage？ B
A.Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.
B.Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
C.In Qingdao，people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.
D.People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.
（3）Which rubbish bin should the rotten﹣fruit（腐烂的水果）be put in？ A
A.Green bins
B.Blue bins
C.Gray bins
D.Red bins
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about C .
A.the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy.
B.problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy.
C.how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish.
D.actions we can take to protect the environment.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ C
A.People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.
B.Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.
C.Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.
D.People should sort their litter into four groups.
【分析】文章讲述上海以及北京垃圾分类政策的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wet rubbish in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen rubbish.（上海的湿垃圾，其实就是厨余垃圾。）可知上海的湿垃圾其实就是厨房垃圾。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.（从5月1日开始，北京加入了许多中国城市的行列，引入了新的垃圾分类政策。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，harmful and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green，blue，red and gray.（人们应该把垃圾分成四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。这些分类由四种不同颜色的垃圾箱代表——绿色、蓝色、红色和灰色。）可知腐烂的水果属于厨余垃圾，应放进绿色垃圾桶。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly，so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.（许多人不知道如何正确分类他们的垃圾，所以北京政府提供在线指南。）结合本段内容可以判断出，本段主要讲了政府如何帮助居民进行垃圾分类。故选C。
（5）理解推断题。根据When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy（垃圾分类政策） in July last year，the people in this city took some time to get used to it.（去年7月，上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策，这个城市的人们花了一段时间来适应。）可推知许多人起初对垃圾分类有一些问题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节根据短文内容，从题后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
16．（7.5分）Jealousy（嫉妒）is a very common problem in daily life.When someone does better than us，we may get angry because we usually want ourselves to be No.1.（1） G .We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam.（2） D .We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us.
（3） B .When we feel jealous，this feeling may bring bad results，for example，saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）.It makes us unhappy and full of pressure.
（4） E ？First of all，we should be satisfied with the thing we have.Second，we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power.In fact，being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like.（5） C .
Try to be brave to face what you are，and put jealousy down your heart，you will be a better person.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.So Jealousy is not a good thing in your life
B.It's a bad thing to feel jealous
C.It can help us to become what we really want to be
D.Everyone wants to be the luckiest one and gets more
E.What should we do to deal with jealousy
F.Is jealousy good or not
G.We may become jealous when one of our classmates wears new shoes
【分析】本文主要介绍了嫉妒是一种不好的情感，会带来一些不好的影响，但是也会有好的一面，它可以让我们知道我们喜欢什么。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam. （当某人在考试中取得好成绩时，我们可能会嫉妒。）可知说的是嫉妒的事情，结合选项，应说当我们的同学穿了新鞋时，我们可能会嫉妒。故选G。
（2）根据后句We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us.（我们不快乐是因为这些幸运的事情发生在别人身上而不是我们身上。）可知说的是幸运的事，结合选项，应说每个人都想成为最幸运的人，得到更多。故选D。
（3）根据后句When we feel jealous，this feeling may bring bad results，for example，saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）.（当我们感到嫉妒时，这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果，例如，说我们嫉妒的人的坏话。）可知说的是带来的坏影响，结合选项，应说嫉妒是件坏事。故选B。
（4）根据后句First of all，we should be satisfied with the thing we have.Second，we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power.（首先，我们应该对我们拥有的东西感到满意。第二，我们应该学会把这种嫉妒变成一种力量。）可知说的是如何做，结合选项，应说我们该如何应对嫉妒呢？故选E。
（5）根据前句In fact，being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like.（事实上，对别人有点嫉妒让我们知道自己喜欢什么，想成为什么样的人。）可知说的是成为什么样的人，结合选项，应说它可以帮助我们成为我们真正想成为的人。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 写作第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空
17．（1分）The result is much better than I expected （expect） years ago.
【分析】结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。
【解答】expect预期，盼望，是动词。根据句意和时间状语years ago可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：expected。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
18．（1分）Are there any differences （different） between the two sentences？
【分析】这两个句子有区别么？
【解答】答案：differences 根据提示，推测意思是这两个句子有区别么？故需要一个名词，前面被复数any修饰，故需要复数名词differences区别．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
19．（1分）This movie is as funny （funny） as that one.
【分析】这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比较as...as和……一样……，用形容词原形。
故答案为：funny。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20．（1分）I spent a truly （true） happy time.
【分析】我度过了一段真正快乐的时光。
【解答】true真的，形容词。这里修饰形容词，用副词truly"真正地"。
故答案为：truly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） Mary cuts the grass in the garden at least twice （two） a month.
【分析】玛丽每月至少在花园里割草两次。
【解答】two二，基数词。根据a month"每月"可知，这里表示频率，填副词twice"两次"。
故答案为：twice。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．（1分）Tom looks sleepy because he didn't get enough sleep last night.（足够的睡眠）
【分析】汤姆看起来很困，因为他昨晚没有得到足够的睡眠。
【解答】enough，形容词，表示"足够的"；sleep，名词，表示"睡眠"，做"睡眠"之意为不可数名词。
故答案为：enough sleep。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文表达是解答此题的关键。
23．（1分） Jane made up a story，but it was not funny at all.（编造）
【分析】简编造了一个故事，但是一点也不好笑。
【解答】根据给出的汉语提示，可知要用make up来填空。根据was，所以要用一般过去时来填空。
故填：made up。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
24．（1分）According to the new policy，teenagers should sleep no less than 9 hours. （少于）
【分析】根据新政策，青少年的睡眠时间不应少于9小时。
【解答】少于，英语表达是：less than。
故答案为：less than。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（1分）Most students like eating junk food because it's delicious．（垃圾食品）
【分析】大多数学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它是美味的．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：垃圾食品．英语表达是junk food．
故答案为junk food．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语junk food．
26．（1分） Mary likes English，but Lucy likes math.They differ from each other.（与……不同）
【分析】玛丽喜欢英语，但露西喜欢数学。他们彼此不同。
【解答】根据给出的汉语提示，可知要用differ from来填空，根据likes，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是they，所以要用differ from来填空。
故填：differ from。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
第三节 书面表达
27．（10分）A Sunshine Friend
一个好的朋友就像阳光，温暖你的内心，点亮你的希望。你身边一定也有这样一位朋友！请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你身边的一位像阳光一样温暖的同学或朋友，将她或他让你感觉到温暖的那件事记录下来。
要求：不提及真实姓名。涉及到的姓名请用 Tom，Bob，Alice，Jenny 来代替；
书写整齐，卷面整洁；
不少于 80 词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I didn't go to school for a long time，my homework didn't fall behind.虽然长时间我没有上学，但我的功课并没有落下。fall behind落下。
【高分句型二】
I also hope our friendship will last long.我也希望我们的友谊能持续长久。宾语从句。
【解答】
A Sunshine Friend
Friends are like sunshine，illuminating our hearts.So a good friend is very important in our life.Bob is my good friend.We often study and exercise together.Once I was ill and couldn't go to school for several days.Bob took the initiative to help me study and told me stories to make me happy.At the same time，when I was at school，he helped me with my schoolbag.Although I didn't go to school for a long time，my homework didn't fall behind. 【高分句型一】I thank him very much.I also hope our friendship will last long.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
云南省昆明八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
1．（1分） Don't shout at her.She is just ________eight﹣year﹣old girl.（ ）
A．a B． an C． the
2．（1分）﹣Can you tell me_____about the Experimental Middle School？
﹣Sure!There are lots of things I can tell you.（ ）
A．anything interesting
B．interesting anything
C．something interesting
D．interesting something
3．（1分） One of the most famous places in China ________the Great Wall.（ ）
A． is B． are C． be D． was
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Chinese women' volleyball team got the champion（冠军）in the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
﹣﹣﹣_________exciting the news is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．（1分）﹣ _____do you visit your grandparents with your parents？
﹣Once a month， because their house is not close.（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
6．（1分）Gina is only shorter than Tara，so she is in her class.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the two tallest
C．the second tallest D．second tallest
7．（1分）When I see the old people crossing the road，I am always ready ________them.（ ）
A． help B． helping C． to help D． helped
8．（1分）It's _____ to clean and disinfect （消毒） the supermarket，because many people come for the big sale.（ ）
A．creative B．necessary
C．enjoyable D．meaningless
9．（1分） There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.We can't wait to have it.（ ）
A． are B． will be C． is D． be
10．（1分）﹣How do you like the talk show Roast？
﹣_____.It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.（ ）
A．I love it B．I don't mind it
C．I can't stand it D．I don't like it
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
11．（10分）A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys.He put some boxes on the first donkey.The boxes were full of money.He put some heavy corn （1） the second donkey，the first donkey was very proud of （2） because he carried money.He thought he was （3） than the second donkey.On their way，the first donkey kept （4） about the money on his back.The second donkey said（5） and he kept quiet.
Some（6） people were in the forest.They heard the first donkey's words.They wanted to get the money.They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey.They used their （7） to kill him.They ran away （8） taking away the money.They didn't hurt the farmer and the second donkey.
The （9） donkey said to the dying donkey，"I'm not important but I think I'm （10） .Don't be so proud."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.over
D.in front of
（2）A.him
B.himself
C.he
D his
（3）A.more important
B.much important
C.less important
D.better
（4）A.to talk
B.talks
C.talked
D.talking
（5）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（6）A.friendly
B.kind
C.outgoing
D.bad
（7）A.diary
B.body
C mirror
D.knives
（8）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.in
（9）A.first
B.another
C.second
D.others
（10）A.important
B lucky
C.hard﹣working
D.proud
第二部分 阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
12．（7.5分）In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.On the trains，there were many compartments（ 隔间 ）.About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day，six people were traveling in a compartment on a train.Five of them were quiet and well﹣behaved.Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）.He was smoking and taking his shoes off.He even sang songs loudly from time to time.
At last，the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.None of the other passengers helped him.
But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away.Then，the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man： "Hey，you left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags.He was very tired when he arrived，with his mouth open and panting.He shouted through the window， "What did I leave behind？Give it to me!"
As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
（1）The story happened in 1900.
（2）One of the six travelers was rude.
（3）The others were angry with the young man because the young man smoked，sang and danced even took his shoes off in the compartment.
（4）One of them called the young man back because he left something behind.
（5）The passengers wanted to give the young man a lesson.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
13．（5分）What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.
In the past，the road started in Chang'an （now Xi'an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean.It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.And glass/gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road.In this way，languages and culture influenced each other.Today，China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
（1）When did the Silk Road begin？
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the 19th century.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Western Han Dynasty.
（2）How long was the Silk Road in the past？
A.It was about 6500 meters long.
D.It went across 1/3 of the world.
C.It went across 1/4 of the world.
D.It was about 5000 kilometers long.
（3）Traders carried China's to the West.
①silk
②glass
③porcelain
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past.
B.China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now.
C.The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road.
D.Through the Silk Road，traders only brought the fond of other countries to China.
（5）Where can we most probably find this passage？
A.In a history book.
B.In an art magazine.
C In a health book.
D.In a P.E.magazine.
14．（5分）It was a Friday morning，7：30am.I felt too lazy to drive my car，so my son booked （预定） an Uber.In five minutes，the Uber reached our door.I checked the cab number and got inside the car.I was busy searching my bag for an important paper，so I just said， "Please，go quickly!I'm in a hurry!"
The driver replied， "Yes，ma'am!"
I was surprised when I heard a female（女性）voice.I stopped for a second and looked at the driver.She was a young lady，maybe around 30 or 32 years old.I had never had a female Uber driver before.I became interested in why she chose this job.I started the conversation，"If you don't mind，can I ask you some questions？"
"Yes，ma'am!No problem." she said.
"I guess you are well﹣qualified （很合格的），" I said.
"Yes，ma'am!I have finished my education.I have even gotten my MBA."
"What made you choose to do this job？" I could see her smiling face in the rear﹣view mirror.
Very politely，she said， "Driving has been my passion（爱好）since childhood.Of course，I respect（尊重）each and every job.In this case，at least I realize my dream.I love driving.I don't care how big or small my job is.I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!That's all there is to it."
（1）When the writer first got into the cab，she was surprised because .
A.she got into the wrong cab
B.she couldn't find an important paper
C.she was running late
D.she noticed the driver was a woman
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the driver？
A.She was happy with her job.
B.She was young.
C.She makes good money by driving.
D.Her childhood dream was to be a driver.
（3）Why does the female driver choose to do such a job？
A.She wants a job which can make much money.
B.She wants a job which can give her satisfaction.
C.She wants a job which can be respected.
D.She wants a job which can meet interesting people.
（4）What does the underlined word "search" mean？
A.调查
B.搜索
C.寻找
D.探究
（5）What's the main idea of the story？
A.Don't judge people by their gender （性别）.
B.Drivers need to work with passion.
C.Drivers don't have to have college degrees （学位）.
D.Any job can be meaningful as long as you have passion for it.
15．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy（垃圾分类政策） in July last year，the people in this city took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their litter，the aunt standing by the bins would ask， "What kind of litter are you？"
Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，harmful and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green，blue，red and gray.Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines（罚款）of up to 200 yuan.
The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao.These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same.Wet rubbish in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen rubbish.And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.
Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly，so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.If people don't know how to throw away rubbish，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （ 管 城 理 市 ） to find out.By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can find out which group their little belongs to at once.
（1）Kitchen rubbish is called in Shanghai.
A.Wet rubbish
B.Dry rubbish
C.Recyclable rubbish
D.Harmful rubbish
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.
B.Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
C.In Qingdao，people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.
D.People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.
（3）Which rubbish bin should the rotten﹣fruit（腐烂的水果）be put in？
A.Green bins
B.Blue bins
C.Gray bins
D.Red bins
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy.
B.problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy.
C.how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish.
D.actions we can take to protect the environment.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A.People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.
B.Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.
C.Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.
D.People should sort their litter into four groups.
第三节根据短文内容，从题后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
16．（7.5分）Jealousy（嫉妒）is a very common problem in daily life.When someone does better than us，we may get angry because we usually want ourselves to be No.1.（1） .We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam.（2） .We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us.
（3） .When we feel jealous，this feeling may bring bad results，for example，saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）.It makes us unhappy and full of pressure.
（4） ？First of all，we should be satisfied with the thing we have.Second，we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power.In fact，being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like.（5） .
Try to be brave to face what you are，and put jealousy down your heart，you will be a better person.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.So Jealousy is not a good thing in your life
B.It's a bad thing to feel jealous
C.It can help us to become what we really want to be
D.Everyone wants to be the luckiest one and gets more
E.What should we do to deal with jealousy
F.Is jealousy good or not
G.We may become jealous when one of our classmates wears new shoes
第三部分 写作第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空
17．（1分）The result is much better than I （expect） years ago.
18．（1分）Are there any （different） between the two sentences？
19．（1分）This movie is as （funny） as that one.
20．（1分）I spent a （true） happy time.
21．（1分） Mary cuts the grass in the garden at least （two） a month.
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．（1分）Tom looks sleepy because he didn't get last night.（足够的睡眠）
23．（1分） Jane a story，but it was not funny at all.（编造）
24．（1分）According to the new policy，teenagers should sleep no 9 hours. （少于）
25．（1分）Most students like eating because it's delicious．（垃圾食品）
26．（1分） Mary likes English，but Lucy likes math.They each other.（与……不同）
第三节 书面表达
27．（10分）A Sunshine Friend
一个好的朋友就像阳光，温暖你的内心，点亮你的希望。你身边一定也有这样一位朋友！请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你身边的一位像阳光一样温暖的同学或朋友，将她或他让你感觉到温暖的那件事记录下来。
要求：不提及真实姓名。涉及到的姓名请用 Tom，Bob，Alice，Jenny 来代替；
书写整齐，卷面整洁；
不少于 80 词。
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
1．（1分） Don't shout at her.She is just ________eight﹣year﹣old girl.（ ）
A．a B． an C． the
【分析】不要对她大喊大叫。她只是一个八岁的小女孩。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个八岁的小女孩，且eight﹣year﹣old是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2．（1分）﹣Can you tell me_____about the Experimental Middle School？
﹣Sure!There are lots of things I can tell you.（ ）
A．anything interesting
B．interesting anything
C．something interesting
D．interesting something
【分析】﹣你能告诉我实验中学的一些有趣的事情吗？
﹣当然！我可以告诉你很多事情。
【解答】something某物，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答。something interesting"一些有趣的东西"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分） One of the most famous places in China ________the Great Wall.（ ）
A． is B． are C． be D． was
【分析】中国最著名的地方之一是长城。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构，one of the+最高级+复数名词，意思是"最……之一"，作主语，表示第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Chinese women' volleyball team got the champion（冠军）in the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan!
﹣﹣﹣_________exciting the news is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】中国女排在日本的中国女子排球世界杯中得了冠军。这新闻是多么令人振奋啊！
【解答】感叹词what后面的中心语是名词。感叹词how后面的中心语是形容词或副词。在本剧中。中心语是exciting ，The news是主语，is是系词。所以感叹词应该用how.
故选：C。
【点评】一定要分清楚感叹词后面的中心语是什么。
5．（1分）﹣ _____do you visit your grandparents with your parents？
﹣Once a month， because their house is not close.（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你多久和父母去看望一次祖父母？
﹣﹣一个月一次，因为他们家不近。
【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How much多少钱；How often多久，对频率提问。根据Once a month"一个月一次"可知，对频率提问用How often。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
6．（1分）Gina is only shorter than Tara，so she is in her class.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the two tallest
C．the second tallest D．second tallest
【分析】吉娜只比塔拉矮，所以她是她们班第二最高的。
【解答】根据句意可知，吉娜应该是"第二最好的"，用最高级the tallest，这里可以加上序数词"第二（second）"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7．（1分）When I see the old people crossing the road，I am always ready ________them.（ ）
A． help B． helping C． to help D． helped
【分析】当我看到老人过马路的时候，我总是乐意帮助他们。
【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了be ready to do sth句型，意思是"乐意干某事"，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
8．（1分）It's _____ to clean and disinfect （消毒） the supermarket，because many people come for the big sale.（ ）
A．creative B．necessary
C．enjoyable D．meaningless
【分析】有必要对超市进行清洁和消毒，因为很多人来是为大减价。
【解答】creative有创造性的；necessary有必要的；enjoyable高兴的；meaningless无意义的。根据"because many people come for the big sale."可知，此处是"有必要对超市进行清洁和消毒"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9．（1分） There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow.We can't wait to have it.（ ）
A． are B． will be C． is D． be
【分析】后天将有一场运动会。我们等不及要参加了。
【解答】the day after tomorrow后天，要用于一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10．（1分）﹣How do you like the talk show Roast？
﹣_____.It can make us laugh and forget about our sadness.（ ）
A．I love it B．I don't mind it
C．I can't stand it D．I don't like it
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得脱口秀《吐槽大会》怎么样？
﹣﹣我喜欢它。它能让我们笑起来，忘记我们的悲伤。
【解答】I love it我喜欢它；I don't mind it我不介意它；I can't stand it我受不了它；I don't like it我不喜欢它。根据"它能让我们笑起来，忘记我们的悲伤。"可知，应该是"我喜欢它。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
11．（10分）A farmer went for a trip with his two donkeys.He put some boxes on the first donkey.The boxes were full of money.He put some heavy corn （1） B the second donkey，the first donkey was very proud of （2） B because he carried money.He thought he was （3） A than the second donkey.On their way，the first donkey kept （4） D about the money on his back.The second donkey said（5） D and he kept quiet.
Some（6） D people were in the forest.They heard the first donkey's words.They wanted to get the money.They ran out of the forest and ran to the first donkey.They used their （7） D to kill him.They ran away （8） B taking away the money.They didn't hurt the farmer and the second donkey.
The （9） C donkey said to the dying donkey，"I'm not important but I think I'm （10） B .Don't be so proud."
（1）A.in
B.on
C.over
D.in front of
（2）A.him
B.himself
C.he
D his
（3）A.more important
B.much important
C.less important
D.better
（4）A.to talk
B.talks
C.talked
D.talking
（5）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（6）A.friendly
B.kind
C.outgoing
D.bad
（7）A.diary
B.body
C mirror
D.knives
（8）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.in
（9）A.first
B.another
C.second
D.others
（10）A.important
B lucky
C.hard﹣working
D.proud
【分析】这是一个农夫和他的两只驴子的故事。农夫在第一头驴子身上装了满满的钱，而在第二头驴子身上装了重重的玉米。第一头驴子因为背负着钱而感到自豪，一路上不停地吹嘘。一些坏人听到了这个消息，杀死了第一头驴子并抢走了钱。第二头驴子对垂死的第一头驴子说："我可能不重要，但我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。"
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背负着钱。A.在......的里面；B.在......的上面；C在......的上方；D.在......的前面。结合He put some boxes on the first donkey.（他在第一头驴身上放了一些箱子。）可知，这里表示的是在第二头驴子身上放了重重的谷物。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上，第一头驴非常骄傲，因为他背负着钱。A.他，人称代词宾格；B.他自己，反身代词；C.他，人称代词主格；D.他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，第一头驴对自己感到骄傲。故选B。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：他认为自己比第二头驴更重要。A.更重要的；B.错误；C.不太重要的；D.更好的。根据后文I'm not important （我不重要）可知，是他认为他比第二头驴重要，结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在他们的路上，第一只驴一直在谈论他背上的钱。A.谈话，不定式；B.谈话，第三人称单数；C.谈话，过去式；D.谈话，动名词。keep doing sth."一直做某事"，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：第二头驴什么也没说，保持沉默。A.某事物；B.一切；C.任何事物；D.什么都没有。根据he kept quiet（他保持安静）可知，是什么也没说，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一些坏人在森林里。A.友好的；B.善良的；C.外向的；D.坏的。根据They wanted to get the money.（他们想得到钱。）可知，是坏人。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们用刀子杀死了他。A.日记；B.身体；C.镜子；D.刀子。根据kill him（杀死了他）可知，是用刀子。故选D。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们拿走钱后逃跑了。A.在......之前；B.在......之后；C.当……的时候；D.在......的里面。根据句意可知，是在拿了钱之后就跑走了。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说："我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。"A.第一；B.另一个；C.第二；D.其他的。根据句意可知，是第二头驴跟死去的驴说。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说："我不重要，但我认为我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。"A.重要的；B.幸运的；C.勤奋的；D.自豪的。根据They didn't hurt the farmer and the second donkey.（他们没有伤害农夫和第二头驴。）可知，是幸运的。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
12．（7.5分）In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.On the trains，there were many compartments（ 隔间 ）.About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day，six people were traveling in a compartment on a train.Five of them were quiet and well﹣behaved.Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）.He was smoking and taking his shoes off.He even sang songs loudly from time to time.
At last，the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.None of the other passengers helped him.
But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away.Then，the man on the train opened the window and shouted to the rude young man： "Hey，you left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags.He was very tired when he arrived，with his mouth open and panting.He shouted through the window， "What did I leave behind？Give it to me!"
As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
（1）The story happened in 1900. F
（2）One of the six travelers was rude. T
（3）The others were angry with the young man because the young man smoked，sang and danced even took his shoes off in the compartment. F
（4）One of them called the young man back because he left something behind. F
（5）The passengers wanted to give the young man a lesson. T
【分析】本文讲述了20世纪初，英国人经常乘坐蒸汽火车，一天，六个人在火车上的一个车厢里旅行，其中五个人很安静，但是第六个人是个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。乘客们都很反感他。作者告诉我们，第一印象很重要。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.（20世纪初，英国人经常乘蒸汽火车旅行。）可推断出"故事发生在1900年"表述错误。故选F。
（2）根据But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers（乘客）.（但是第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。）可推断出"六个旅行者中有一个很粗鲁"表述正确。故选T。
（3）根据He was smoking and taking his shoes off.He even sang songs loudly from time to time.（他抽烟，脱鞋，甚至不时大声唱歌。）可推断出"其他人对这个年轻人很生气，因为这个年轻人抽烟、唱歌、跳舞，甚至在车厢里脱下了鞋子"表述错误。故选F。
（4）根据As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"（当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说："印象很糟！"）可推断出"其中一人把年轻人叫回来，因为他留下了一些东西"表述错误。故选F。
（5）根据As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said，"A very bad impression （印象）!"（当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说："印象很糟！"）可推断出"乘客们想给这个年轻人一个教训"表述正确。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
13．（5分）What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.
In the past，the road started in Chang'an （now Xi'an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean.It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.And glass/gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road.In this way，languages and culture influenced each other.Today，China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
（1）When did the Silk Road begin？ D
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the 19th century.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Western Han Dynasty.
（2）How long was the Silk Road in the past？ C
A.It was about 6500 meters long.
D.It went across 1/3 of the world.
C.It went across 1/4 of the world.
D.It was about 5000 kilometers long.
（3）Traders carried China's B to the West.
①silk
②glass
③porcelain
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past.
B.China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now.
C.The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road.
D.Through the Silk Road，traders only brought the fond of other countries to China.
（5）Where can we most probably find this passage？ A
A.In a history book.
B.In an art magazine.
C In a health book.
D.In a P.E.magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的重要国际贸易路线，历史超过2000年。丝绸之路因19世纪中国的丝绸而得名，同时也将中国的瓷器等商品运往西方，同时也将西方的玻璃、宝石和食物如胡萝卜引入中国。丝绸之路不仅是一个国际贸易路线，还是艺术和科学的交流通道，使得各国的语言和文化得以相互影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2000 years.（丝绸之路始于西汉，至今已有2000多年的历史。）可知，丝绸之路始于西汉。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：It was about 6500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.（它长约6500公里，横跨了世界的1/4。）可知，过去的丝绸之路穿越了世界的1/4。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.（丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸很有名，商人们也把中国的瓷器和其他东西带到西方。）可知，商人把中国的丝绸和瓷器带到了西方。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and the traders also carried China's porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West.（丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸很有名，商人们也把中国的瓷器和其他东西带到西方。）可知，丝绸之路得名于商人们沿着这条路运送丝绸。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.（丝绸之路是什么？在历史上，它是中国和地中海之间重要的国际贸易通道。）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。所以我们最有可能在历史书上找到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）It was a Friday morning，7：30am.I felt too lazy to drive my car，so my son booked （预定） an Uber.In five minutes，the Uber reached our door.I checked the cab number and got inside the car.I was busy searching my bag for an important paper，so I just said， "Please，go quickly!I'm in a hurry!"
The driver replied， "Yes，ma'am!"
I was surprised when I heard a female（女性）voice.I stopped for a second and looked at the driver.She was a young lady，maybe around 30 or 32 years old.I had never had a female Uber driver before.I became interested in why she chose this job.I started the conversation，"If you don't mind，can I ask you some questions？"
"Yes，ma'am!No problem." she said.
"I guess you are well﹣qualified （很合格的），" I said.
"Yes，ma'am!I have finished my education.I have even gotten my MBA."
"What made you choose to do this job？" I could see her smiling face in the rear﹣view mirror.
Very politely，she said， "Driving has been my passion（爱好）since childhood.Of course，I respect（尊重）each and every job.In this case，at least I realize my dream.I love driving.I don't care how big or small my job is.I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!That's all there is to it."
（1）When the writer first got into the cab，she was surprised because D .
A.she got into the wrong cab
B.she couldn't find an important paper
C.she was running late
D.she noticed the driver was a woman
（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the driver？ C
A.She was happy with her job.
B.She was young.
C.She makes good money by driving.
D.Her childhood dream was to be a driver.
（3）Why does the female driver choose to do such a job？ B
A.She wants a job which can make much money.
B.She wants a job which can give her satisfaction.
C.She wants a job which can be respected.
D.She wants a job which can meet interesting people.
（4）What does the underlined word "search" mean？ C
A.调查
B.搜索
C.寻找
D.探究
（5）What's the main idea of the story？ D
A.Don't judge people by their gender （性别）.
B.Drivers need to work with passion.
C.Drivers don't have to have college degrees （学位）.
D.Any job can be meaningful as long as you have passion for it.
【分析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了决定职业的不是教育，也不是金钱，而是我们的兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I was surprised when I heard a female（女性）voice.I stopped for a second and looked at the driver.（当我听到一个女人的声音时，我很惊讶。我停下来看了看司机。）可知当作者第一次上出租车时，她很惊讶，因为她注意到司机是个女人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!（我还没有从中赚到多少钱，但正如我告诉你的，我喜欢开车！）可推断出C选项"她开车赚了很多钱"表述错误。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.（我想要一份能让我感到满意的工作。）可知女司机选择做这样的工作，因为她想要一份能让她满意的工作。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据I was busy searching my bag for an important paper，so I just said， "Please，go quickly!I'm in a hurry!"（我正忙着在包里﹣﹣﹣一份重要的报纸，所以我只说："请快一点！我很忙！"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词searching的意思应为：寻找。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据I don't care how big or small my job is.I want a job where I can get satisfaction（满足感 ）.I haven't made much money from it yet，but as I told you，I love driving!That's all there is to it.（我不在乎我的工作有多大或有多小。我想要一份能让我感到满意的工作。我还没有从中赚到多少钱，但正如我告诉你的，我喜欢开车！这就是一切。）可知这个故事的主旨是：只要你有激情，任何工作都是有意义的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy（垃圾分类政策） in July last year，the people in this city took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their litter，the aunt standing by the bins would ask， "What kind of litter are you？"
Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，harmful and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green，blue，red and gray.Those who fail to sort their litter correctly in those cities may face fines（罚款）of up to 200 yuan.
The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao.These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same.Wet rubbish in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen rubbish.And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.
Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly，so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.If people don't know how to throw away rubbish，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （ 管 城 理 市 ） to find out.By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can find out which group their little belongs to at once.
（1）Kitchen rubbish is called A in Shanghai.
A.Wet rubbish
B.Dry rubbish
C.Recyclable rubbish
D.Harmful rubbish
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to this passage？ B
A.Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.
B.Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
C.In Qingdao，people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.
D.People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.
（3）Which rubbish bin should the rotten﹣fruit（腐烂的水果）be put in？ A
A.Green bins
B.Blue bins
C.Gray bins
D.Red bins
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about C .
A.the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy.
B.problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy.
C.how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish.
D.actions we can take to protect the environment.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ C
A.People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.
B.Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.
C.Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.
D.People should sort their litter into four groups.
【分析】文章讲述上海以及北京垃圾分类政策的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wet rubbish in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen rubbish.（上海的湿垃圾，其实就是厨余垃圾。）可知上海的湿垃圾其实就是厨房垃圾。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.（从5月1日开始，北京加入了许多中国城市的行列，引入了新的垃圾分类政策。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据People should sort their litter into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，harmful and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green，blue，red and gray.（人们应该把垃圾分成四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。这些分类由四种不同颜色的垃圾箱代表——绿色、蓝色、红色和灰色。）可知腐烂的水果属于厨余垃圾，应放进绿色垃圾桶。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly，so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.（许多人不知道如何正确分类他们的垃圾，所以北京政府提供在线指南。）结合本段内容可以判断出，本段主要讲了政府如何帮助居民进行垃圾分类。故选C。
（5）理解推断题。根据When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy（垃圾分类政策） in July last year，the people in this city took some time to get used to it.（去年7月，上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策，这个城市的人们花了一段时间来适应。）可推知许多人起初对垃圾分类有一些问题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节根据短文内容，从题后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
16．（7.5分）Jealousy（嫉妒）is a very common problem in daily life.When someone does better than us，we may get angry because we usually want ourselves to be No.1.（1） G .We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam.（2） D .We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us.
（3） B .When we feel jealous，this feeling may bring bad results，for example，saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）.It makes us unhappy and full of pressure.
（4） E ？First of all，we should be satisfied with the thing we have.Second，we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power.In fact，being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like.（5） C .
Try to be brave to face what you are，and put jealousy down your heart，you will be a better person.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.So Jealousy is not a good thing in your life
B.It's a bad thing to feel jealous
C.It can help us to become what we really want to be
D.Everyone wants to be the luckiest one and gets more
E.What should we do to deal with jealousy
F.Is jealousy good or not
G.We may become jealous when one of our classmates wears new shoes
【分析】本文主要介绍了嫉妒是一种不好的情感，会带来一些不好的影响，但是也会有好的一面，它可以让我们知道我们喜欢什么。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam. （当某人在考试中取得好成绩时，我们可能会嫉妒。）可知说的是嫉妒的事情，结合选项，应说当我们的同学穿了新鞋时，我们可能会嫉妒。故选G。
（2）根据后句We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us.（我们不快乐是因为这些幸运的事情发生在别人身上而不是我们身上。）可知说的是幸运的事，结合选项，应说每个人都想成为最幸运的人，得到更多。故选D。
（3）根据后句When we feel jealous，this feeling may bring bad results，for example，saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）.（当我们感到嫉妒时，这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果，例如，说我们嫉妒的人的坏话。）可知说的是带来的坏影响，结合选项，应说嫉妒是件坏事。故选B。
（4）根据后句First of all，we should be satisfied with the thing we have.Second，we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power.（首先，我们应该对我们拥有的东西感到满意。第二，我们应该学会把这种嫉妒变成一种力量。）可知说的是如何做，结合选项，应说我们该如何应对嫉妒呢？故选E。
（5）根据前句In fact，being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like.（事实上，对别人有点嫉妒让我们知道自己喜欢什么，想成为什么样的人。）可知说的是成为什么样的人，结合选项，应说它可以帮助我们成为我们真正想成为的人。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 写作第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空
17．（1分）The result is much better than I expected （expect） years ago.
【分析】结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。
【解答】expect预期，盼望，是动词。根据句意和时间状语years ago可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：expected。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
18．（1分）Are there any differences （different） between the two sentences？
【分析】这两个句子有区别么？
【解答】答案：differences 根据提示，推测意思是这两个句子有区别么？故需要一个名词，前面被复数any修饰，故需要复数名词differences区别．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
19．（1分）This movie is as funny （funny） as that one.
【分析】这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比较as...as和……一样……，用形容词原形。
故答案为：funny。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20．（1分）I spent a truly （true） happy time.
【分析】我度过了一段真正快乐的时光。
【解答】true真的，形容词。这里修饰形容词，用副词truly"真正地"。
故答案为：truly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） Mary cuts the grass in the garden at least twice （two） a month.
【分析】玛丽每月至少在花园里割草两次。
【解答】two二，基数词。根据a month"每月"可知，这里表示频率，填副词twice"两次"。
故答案为：twice。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．（1分）Tom looks sleepy because he didn't get enough sleep last night.（足够的睡眠）
【分析】汤姆看起来很困，因为他昨晚没有得到足够的睡眠。
【解答】enough，形容词，表示"足够的"；sleep，名词，表示"睡眠"，做"睡眠"之意为不可数名词。
故答案为：enough sleep。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文表达是解答此题的关键。
23．（1分） Jane made up a story，but it was not funny at all.（编造）
【分析】简编造了一个故事，但是一点也不好笑。
【解答】根据给出的汉语提示，可知要用make up来填空。根据was，所以要用一般过去时来填空。
故填：made up。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
24．（1分）According to the new policy，teenagers should sleep no less than 9 hours. （少于）
【分析】根据新政策，青少年的睡眠时间不应少于9小时。
【解答】少于，英语表达是：less than。
故答案为：less than。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（1分）Most students like eating junk food because it's delicious．（垃圾食品）
【分析】大多数学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它是美味的．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：垃圾食品．英语表达是junk food．
故答案为junk food．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语junk food．
26．（1分） Mary likes English，but Lucy likes math.They differ from each other.（与……不同）
【分析】玛丽喜欢英语，但露西喜欢数学。他们彼此不同。
【解答】根据给出的汉语提示，可知要用differ from来填空，根据likes，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是they，所以要用differ from来填空。
故填：differ from。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
第三节 书面表达
27．（10分）A Sunshine Friend
一个好的朋友就像阳光，温暖你的内心，点亮你的希望。你身边一定也有这样一位朋友！请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你身边的一位像阳光一样温暖的同学或朋友，将她或他让你感觉到温暖的那件事记录下来。
要求：不提及真实姓名。涉及到的姓名请用 Tom，Bob，Alice，Jenny 来代替；
书写整齐，卷面整洁；
不少于 80 词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although I didn't go to school for a long time，my homework didn't fall behind.虽然长时间我没有上学，但我的功课并没有落下。fall behind落下。
【高分句型二】
I also hope our friendship will last long.我也希望我们的友谊能持续长久。宾语从句。
【解答】
A Sunshine Friend
Friends are like sunshine，illuminating our hearts.So a good friend is very important in our life.Bob is my good friend.We often study and exercise together.Once I was ill and couldn't go to school for several days.Bob took the initiative to help me study and told me stories to make me happy.At the same time，when I was at school，he helped me with my schoolbag.Although I didn't go to school for a long time，my homework didn't fall behind. 【高分句型一】I thank him very much.I also hope our friendship will last long.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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