高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总（无聊厌倦+勇敢+笨拙+独自孤独）

高考英语核心形容词和副词一、无聊、厌倦1.boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj.无聊的 ，令人厌烦的，乏味的a boring job/book/evening 无聊的工作/书/夜晚[e.g.] The novel was unspeakably boring.这部小说无聊得无法形容。→ bore /bɔ:(r)/ v.使厌烦，使讨厌；2.dull /dʌl/ adj.枯燥无聊的；无精打采的；钝的；愚笨的[e.g.] The first half of the game was pretty dull.上半场比赛打得十分沉闷。【形】doll n.洋娃娃3.tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的a tiresome lecture 令人困乏的演讲[e.g.] Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.买房子会是件很麻烦的事。→ tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.（使）感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦4.weary /ˈwɪəri/ adj.使人疲劳的，疲倦的；weary out 消磨筋疲力尽world-weary 厌世的weary of/with 因…而厌烦[e.g.] Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed.精疲力竭，我赶快到床上躺下。→ wear /weə(r)/ v.①穿，戴；②磨损，损耗；③感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦5.tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ adj.无聊的；厌倦的，冗长的，单调乏味的Tedious Summer 漫长夏日tedious journey 枯燥的旅行[e.g.] We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.我们不得不听他唠叨他那次行动繁琐的细节。【扩展】1.uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj.无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的；2.humdrum /ˈhʌmdrʌm/ adj.单调的；无聊的；单调；乏味；单调乏味地进行；3.bromidic /brəʊˈmɪdɪk/ adj.陈腐的；无聊的；平庸的；4.jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ adj.厌倦的；疲倦不堪的；厌倦的 二、勇敢1.courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的→ courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气lose courage 失去勇气take courage 鼓起勇气have/lack the courage to do sth.有／缺乏勇气做某事[e.g.] One should have the courage to accept changes in life.人要有勇气直面生活的变化。[e.g.] He who lacks the courage to walk out of comfort zone would not succeed in the end.人如果缺乏勇气离开舒适区，那么他最终无法成功。→ encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励2.brave /breɪv/ adj.勇敢的brave new 崭新的put on a brave face (on sth.) （对某事）强颜欢笑；强装自信快乐[e.g.] Disappointed about the current situation, he could do nothing but put on a brave face.虽然对现状感到不满，但他除了强颜欢笑之外别无他法。→ bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n.勇气3.bold /bəʊld/ adj.勇敢的，粗体的，黑体的[e.g.]In 1960 this was a bold move.在1960年，这是一个大胆的举动。bold line 粗线细线→ boldness /ˈbəʊldnəs/ n.勇气4.fearless /ˈfɪələs/ adj.无所畏惧的；勇敢的[e.g.]He was fearless in his fights.他在战斗中无所畏惧。→ fear /fɪə(r)/ v.畏惧；忧虑；敬畏 n.恐惧；担心；敬畏for fear 以免，唯恐；由于害怕for fear of 为了避免，唯恐in fear 害怕→ fearful /ˈfɪəf(ə)l/ adj.害怕的，担心的；1.audacious /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ adj.无畏的；鲁莽的audacious attempt 大胆的尝试2.intrepid /ɪnˈtrepɪd/ adj.无畏的；勇敢的；勇猛的3.dauntless /ˈdɔ:ntləs/ adj.无畏的；勇敢的；不屈不挠的 三、笨、笨拙1.silly /ˈsɪli/ adj.恶心的；笨的[e.g.] But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. 但是我情不自禁地想起那首荒诞的诗。a silly mistake 愚蠢的错误it is silly of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是愚蠢的[e.g.] It was silly of you not to attend the class.你不来上课是很愚蠢的。2.foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj.愚蠢的，傻的；stay foolish 求知若饥，保持饥饿，求知若渴，虚心若愚3.stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/adj.笨的[e.g.] Such a stupid boy is he that I don't know how to deal with him.他是个如此愚蠢的男孩，我甚至不知道应该如何跟他打交道。→ stupidity /stjuːˈpɪdəti/n.愚蠢4.unwise /ˌʌnˈwaɪz/adj.不明智的[e.g.] It would be unwise to expect too much.期望太多是不明智的。→ wise /waɪz/adj.明智的；聪明的→ wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧5.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的；笨拙的[e.g.] She remained awkward around her classmates.她在同学们面前总是很尴尬。an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题6.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的[e.g.] Clumsy birds have to start flying early.笨鸟先飞。1.witless /ˈwɪtləs/ adj.无知的；愚蠢的2.spoony /ˈspuːni/ adj.愚蠢的；多愁善感的3.thickheaded /ˌθɪkˈhedɪd/adj.愚蠢的，笨的4.wooden-headed /ˈwʊdn ˈhedɪd/ adj.愚蠢的；笨的5.slow-witted /ˌsləʊ ˈwɪtɪd/ adj.头脑不好的；头脑迟钝的四、独自、孤独1.alone /əˈləʊn/ adv.独自，单独；独力，单干（地）let alone 更不必说；听任；不打扰all alone 独立地，独自地stand alone 孤立；独一无二alone with...与...独处（与某人或某物独自在一起，没有其他人或事物的干扰）[e.g.] There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。I prefer to be alone with my thoughts.我更喜欢独自一人思考。Forgiveness is great, but it cannot stand alone.宽恕是伟大的，但是不是孤立的。→ aloneness /ə'ləunis/ n.孤独感[e.g.] The beauty of aloneness, and the sorrow of loneliness 孤独的美丽和寂寞的悲哀2.lonely /əˈloʊn/ adj.孤独，孤单的，寂寞的；a lonely struggler 孤独的奋斗者→ loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ n.孤独in loneliness 在孤独中，在孤寂中[e.g.] When people in loneliness, most can find authentic self.人在孤独时侯，最能找到真实的自己。【同义、近义、相关义】1.by oneself 独自地，单独2.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj.独立的；自立的，自治3.isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj.孤寂的；单独的；隔离的，与世隔绝的4.separate /ˈseprət/ adj.单独的，分开的5.individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj.单独的，个别的；个人的；6.single /ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l/ adj.单一的，单个的；单身的，未婚的；【能力拓展】1.sole /səʊl/ adj.<今>唯一的，仅有的；专用的，独享的；<古>（尤指女性）未婚的；单独的，没人陪伴的2.doleful /ˈdəʊlf(ə)l/ adj.寂寞的；悲哀的；阴沉的；忧郁的3.solitary /ˈsɒlətri/ adj.独自的，单独的；偏僻的，孤立的；4.neighborless /ˈneɪbələs/ adj.孤独的；无邻居的