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安徽省合肥市第三十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份安徽省合肥市第三十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，文件包含人教版九年级上册《数学》专辑参考答案pdf、人教版九年级上册《数学》期末综合质量评测卷一含答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
安徽省合肥三十八中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
10．（1分）Jack，Paul and I are crazy about rock music，so we started a____a year ago.And we often do a show in the square at weekends.（ ）
A． band B． fight
C． discussion D． conversation
11．（1分）﹣Since no one is watching TV，let's_____ to save power.
﹣OK（ ）
A． turn it on B． turn it off
C． turn it up D． turn it down
12．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（ ）
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justin can't help me move the piano because he____English online.
﹣Don't worry!I'm coming.（ ）
A． learns B． learned
C． is learning D． has learned
14．（1分）﹣Linda，do you think Dale will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣____.Let's check the result tomorrow.（ ）
A． That's great news B． Good idea
C． That's strange D． I'm not sure
15．（1分）Linda was just going out shopping__the telephone rang.（ ）
A．while B．when C．after D．because
16．（1分）﹣Jim says he is going to____the job in the hospital and open his own store.Is he serious？
﹣He ever means it.（ ）
A． give up B． depend on
C． look for D． think about
17．（1分）Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class____she wouldn't miss any important points.（ ）
A． until B． or
C． ever since D． so that
18．（1分）The film The Bad Guys was so funny that I____died laughing when I watched it last night.（ ）
A． hardly B． nearly
C． immediately D． never
19．（1分）﹣I have been to Hefei Luogang Central Park.How grand and amazing!
﹣Really？____I walked nearly 20，000 steps on that day.（ ）
A． I don't think so. B． Neither have I.
C． So have I! D． Have a good trip!
VI.完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a（1） man．
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street．An old man was（2） a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew （3） about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and （4） to repair bikes after he retired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to （5） them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits．
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． （6） I was leaving．an old lady came and called him"Aiguo"． （7） the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman （8） so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the （9） there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the （10） ．
（1）A．rich
B．poor
C．healthy
D．unhealthy
（2）A．selling
B．washing
C．riding
D．repairing
（3）A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
（4）A．started
B．failed
C．feared
D．remembered
（5）A．wear
B．lose
C．make
D．lend
（6）A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．Though
（7）A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Usually
D．Immediately
（8）A．give away
B．throw away
C．take back
D．give back
（9）A．workers
B．visitors
C．riders
D．villagers
（10）A．way
B．map
C．list
D．book
21．（10分）Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk（1） the streets﹣this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now.
To them，Citywalk means "roaming around the city"（2） .Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks.But the key point of Citywalk is（3） famous attractions and big crowds to gain a more wonderful experience.
In China，the Citywalk trend（4） from first tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second﹣and third﹣tier cities，encouraging more visitors and event organizers to participate（参与）.Xiao Yiyi is a young college student in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the city tour.She（5） six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences（6） visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city（7） provides them with a new social scene.People who share the same interests and ideas can（8） make friends there.
（9） Citywalk is relatively new，its potential（潜力，可能性） is huge.Citywalk offers a positive（10） to city travelers as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs.
（1）
A.in
B.across
C.to
D.through
（2）
A.on a bus
B.by subway
C.on foot
D.in taxi
（3）
A.visiting
B.watching
C.enjoying
D.avoiding
（4）
A.spreads
B.is spreading
C.has spread
D.spread
（5）
A.introduces
B.follows
C.brings
D.gives
（6）
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.though
（8）
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.almost
D.easily
（9）
A.Although
B.As
C.Since
D.If
（10）
A.chance
B.change
C.choice
D.challenge
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多出选项.
22．（5分）（John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J＝John，K＝Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi，John! （1） You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! （2）
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.
K： （3）
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： （4）
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact，I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh，I'm sorry. （5）
J：Thanks.See you next week.
A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
VII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项.
23．（6分）You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.
▲WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food or Chinese people，you're welcome to join the competition.
▲WHAT do you need to write？A story or your thoughts.
We want to bear everything about China.
▲HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.
▲HOW can you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog @chinadaily.com.cn
Start an account on blog @ chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account
▲WHAT are the prizes？
First prizes：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle Third prize：a watch
（1）When can we send our stories to the website？
A.On July 10th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On May 1st.
D.On September 30th.
（2）What is the first prize？
A.A Kindle.
B.An iPad.
C.A watch.
D.A computer.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？
A.A medical report.
B.A film magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
24．（6分）A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April： "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by with lowered spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in the Zhou dynasty，over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year，it falls on April 4.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the grave sites（墓地）of their ancestors.They place cakes，fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper，as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念）the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passers﹣by" is .
A．行人
B．陌生人
C．故人
D．古代人
（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to .
A．go out to fly kites
B．have a public holiday
C．get together with their families
D．remember and honor their ancestors
（3）What does the passage mainly discuss？
A．People bring many things to the grave sites.
B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
25．（8分）For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time our"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.
Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.
（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to .
A.stay outside
B.make a promise
C.sit alone and reflect
D.return to school
（2）In the writers' opinion，a "time out" .
A.is becoming more popular
B.doesn't always work
C.should be parents' first choice
D.takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that .
A both teachers and parents discuss bow to solve the problem
B.parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C.the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D.the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）The writer tells us punishment works.
A.sometimes
B.usually
C.seldom
D.suddenly
26．（8分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem.
Mr Silver has developed liquid （液体）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust （调整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses （镜片） are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength （度数） of the lens.After the user finds the right strength，be then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tied the glasses，around 80% are satisfied.Mr Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort，Mr Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
（1）The underlined word "This" in the second paragraph means .
A.glasses can help many people
B.Mr Silver has solved the problem
C.there are many people in need of glasses
D.there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about .
A.who the new glasses are used by
B.how the new glasses are used
C.why the new glasses were made
D.where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that .
A.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C.oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr Silver think of the new glasses？
A.He thinks they're the best of all.
B.He's completely uncertain about them.
C.He is worried about their future.
D.He thinks they have a bright future.
27．（6分） Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely？It depends on your definition（定义）of "thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states（状态）—we either realize that we are thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
"The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off." Halassa said.Human brains can unconsciously process（无意识地处理）about 11 million pieces of information per second，according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works.Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations "in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is constantly "thinking"，even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers have referred to this phenomenon（现象）as "thought﹣chatter".It describes all kinds of thoughts that pop（出现）in and out of our mind at different times during the day，according to Steve Taylor，a psychology lecturer.
Some thought﹣chatter can be enjoyable，such as daydreaming.Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity（相对论）while daydreaming at work. "But too much though﹣chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried，" Taylor said. "Meditation（冥想）can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.
（1）The writer introduces the topic to readers by .
A．explaining the topic
B．reminding readers of a situation
C．making a conclusion
D．giving the answer to a question
（2）Michael Halassa thinks .
A．humans can control their brain completely
B．humans can always realize their brain is working
C．human brains always process information consciously
D．humans sometimes don't realize their brain is working
（3）Which is TRUE about "thought﹣chatter"？
A．It can be reduced by meditation.
B．It is the background noises we hear.
C．It always helps us come up with new ideas.
D．It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.
28．（6分）John sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School.He had a serious problem in communicating with people.One always had to guess what he was saying.Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his bands.But he just could not understand.
One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.
Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
（1）Why didn't the writer's classmates like to be with John？ （不超过10个词）
（2）What did Miss Li do for John？ （不超过15个词）
（3）What did the writer learn from Miss Li？（不超过10个词）
第四部分写。X.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语旨通顺.
29．（1分） Mary has to r （ 待着） in bed because she has broken her leg.
30．（1分） I am sure our v （胜利） will come if we never give up.
31．（1分） They have a three﹣day holiday，i （包括） the New Year's day.
32．（1分） Jacob passed the exam and a （上） the university in the summer of 2020.
33．（1分） It's such a s （简单的） question that everyone can answer it easily.
X.书面表达。
34．（20分）国家已经格劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World发起征文，请你以"Labor Education"为题，马一篇短文参赛。
要点包括：
（1）日常参与的劳动活动内容。
（2）中学生接受劳动教育的意义。
（3）对于学校开展劳动教育的建议（至少两点）。
注意：短文80﹣100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.__________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
10．（1分）Jack，Paul and I are crazy about rock music，so we started a____a year ago.And we often do a show in the square at weekends.（ ）
A． band B． fight
C． discussion D． conversation
【分析】杰克、保罗和我都很喜欢摇滚乐，所以一年前我们组建了一支乐队。周末我们经常在广场上表演。
【解答】A乐队；B打架；C讨论；D对话；根据所给名词词义以及语境可知：杰克、保罗和我都很喜欢摇滚乐，所以一年前我们组建了一支"乐队"。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
11．（1分）﹣Since no one is watching TV，let's_____ to save power.
﹣OK（ ）
A． turn it on B． turn it off
C． turn it up D． turn it down
【分析】—既然没人看电视，那就让我们关掉电视来省电吧。
—好的。
【解答】A.turn it on把它打开；B.turn it off把它关掉；C.turn it up把它的（音量）调大；D.turn it down把它的（音量）调小。根据Since no one is watching TV（既然没人看电视）可知那就让我们关掉电视来省电吧。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法，是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（ ）
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．
【解答】答案为C
根据前面一句的意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．
【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．
13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justin can't help me move the piano because he____English online.
﹣Don't worry!I'm coming.（ ）
A． learns B． learned
C． is learning D． has learned
【分析】﹣爸爸，贾斯汀不能帮我搬钢琴，因为他在网上学英语。
﹣不要担心!我来了。
【解答】learn：学。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D现在完成时。根据第一句中的can't help me move the piano 可知是贾斯汀正在做某事，因此用现在进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。
14．（1分）﹣Linda，do you think Dale will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣____.Let's check the result tomorrow.（ ）
A． That's great news B． Good idea
C． That's strange D． I'm not sure
【分析】﹣琳达，你认为戴尔会在绘画比赛中获得一等奖吗？
﹣我不确定。让我们明天检查一下结果。
【解答】A.这是个好消息；B.好主意；C.太奇怪了；D.我不确定。根据Let's check the result tomorrow.（让我们明天检查一下结果。）可知是不确定。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查可能与不可能，要求学生熟悉常见的短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）Linda was just going out shopping__the telephone rang.（ ）
A．while B．when C．after D．because
【分析】琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。
【解答】A.当……时，接延续性动词；B.当……时，既可以接延续性动词，也可以接短暂性动词；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据题干，可知是指琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。when引导短暂性动词rang。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）﹣Jim says he is going to____the job in the hospital and open his own store.Is he serious？
﹣He ever means it.（ ）
A． give up B． depend on
C． look for D． think about
【分析】—吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作，开自己的商店。他是认真的吗？
—他是认真的。
【解答】A.give up放弃；B.depend on依靠；C.look for寻找；D.think about思考，考虑。根据open his own store（开自己的商店）可知吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法，是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class____she wouldn't miss any important points.（ ）
A． until B． or
C． ever since D． so that
【分析】Lucy上课的时候认真听老师讲课，这样她就不会遗漏重要知识点了。
【解答】until直到……or或者；ever since自从；so that以便，为了。分析句意，Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class（Lucy上课认真听老师讲课）的目的是she wouldn't miss any important points（她不会遗漏重要知识点）。应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查目的状语从句。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
18．（1分）The film The Bad Guys was so funny that I____died laughing when I watched it last night.（ ）
A． hardly B． nearly
C． immediately D． never
【分析】电影《坏蛋联盟》太搞笑了，我昨晚看的时候差点都笑死了。
【解答】A几乎不；B几乎；C立刻，马上；D绝不，从不。根据The film The Bad Guys was so funny"电影《坏蛋联盟》太搞笑了" 可知，此处是我昨晚看的时候差点都笑死了。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）﹣I have been to Hefei Luogang Central Park.How grand and amazing!
﹣Really？____I walked nearly 20，000 steps on that day.（ ）
A． I don't think so. B． Neither have I.
C． So have I! D． Have a good trip!
【分析】我去过合肥罗岗中央公园。真是太宏伟和令人惊叹了！
真的吗？我也去过！我那天差不多走了两万步。
【解答】 A.我不这么认为；B.我也没有；C.我也去过；D.旅途愉快！根据句意：我去过合肥罗岗中央公园吗？真是太宏伟和令人惊叹了！真的吗？我那天差不多走了两万步。可知选项C符合题意，so have I是倒装省略句，表示说话人与前者的情况相同，针对两个人对同一事的情况相同。
故答案为：C。
【点评】本题考查倒装句，需要分析句意，结合倒装句的用法，选出正确答案。
VI.完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a（1） A man．
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street．An old man was（2） D a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew （3） B about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and （4） A to repair bikes after he retired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to （5） A them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits．
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． （6） B I was leaving．an old lady came and called him"Aiguo"． （7） D the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman （8） A so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the （9） D there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the （10） C ．
（1）A．rich
B．poor
C．healthy
D．unhealthy
（2）A．selling
B．washing
C．riding
D．repairing
（3）A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
（4）A．started
B．failed
C．feared
D．remembered
（5）A．wear
B．lose
C．make
D．lend
（6）A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．Though
（7）A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Usually
D．Immediately
（8）A．give away
B．throw away
C．take back
D．give back
（9）A．workers
B．visitors
C．riders
D．villagers
（10）A．way
B．map
C．list
D．book
【分析】文章介绍了作者在一次志愿者活动中，看到了一个捐赠名字，捐了很多钱，以为他会是个富人．但事实中，他只是一个修车的，通过自己辛勤的双手去帮助那些需要帮助的人．
【解答】1．A 考查形容词辨析．A富有的；B贫穷的；C健康的；D不健康的；根据前面This man offered much money to the school这个人给学校捐了很多钱，应该是个富有的人，故答案是A．
2．D 考查动词辨析．A卖；B洗；C骑；D修理；根据前面Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊．一个男人应该正在修理自行车，故答案是D．
3．B 考查代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C任何，D没有什么；根据下文While waiting．I knew （3）about him from the old men chatting there与老人聊天中应该了解了一些关于他的事情，故答案是B．
4．A 考查动词辨析．A开始；B失败；C害怕；D记得；根据He was Lao Feng and （4）to repair bikes after he repaired这里应该是退休后开始修理自行车，故答案是A．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A穿；B丢失；C使；D借；根据He bought him suits and asked him to （5）them and rest at home他给他买了西服，请他在家里应该是穿它们并休息，故答案是A．
6．B 考查连词辨析．A除非；B当…时；C如果；D虽然；根据I was leaving．an old lady came and called him"Aiguo"．应该是当我离开时，有个女人喊他，故答案是B．
7．D 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B伤心地；C通常；D立即，马上；根据the name on the list of the village school came into my mind这里应该是立即我想起了乡村学校的名单上的名字，故答案是D．
8．A 考查短语辨析．A捐赠；B扔掉；C拿回来；D归还；根据But how could such a common repairman （8）so much money？这里应该是如此普通的一个捐赠了那么多钱，故答案是A．
9．D 考查名词辨析．A工作；B游人；C骑者；D村民；根据 He told me it was his hometown and the （9）there still needed help他告诉我他的家乡和（ ）仍然需要帮助，应该还有村民，故答案是D．
10．C 考查名词辨析．A方法；B地图；C名单；D书；根据文章，这里Then I was sure that he was the person on the 应该他就是（捐赠）名单上那个人，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21．（10分）Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk（1） D the streets﹣this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now.
To them，Citywalk means "roaming around the city"（2） C .Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks.But the key point of Citywalk is（3） D famous attractions and big crowds to gain a more wonderful experience.
In China，the Citywalk trend（4） B from first tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second﹣and third﹣tier cities，encouraging more visitors and event organizers to participate（参与）.Xiao Yiyi is a young college student in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the city tour.She（5） A six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences（6） C visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city（7） B provides them with a new social scene.People who share the same interests and ideas can（8） D make friends there.
（9） A Citywalk is relatively new，its potential（潜力，可能性） is huge.Citywalk offers a positive（10） B to city travelers as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs.
（1）
A.in
B.across
C.to
D.through
（2）
A.on a bus
B.by subway
C.on foot
D.in taxi
（3）
A.visiting
B.watching
C.enjoying
D.avoiding
（4）
A.spreads
B.is spreading
C.has spread
D.spread
（5）
A.introduces
B.follows
C.brings
D.gives
（6）
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.though
（8）
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.almost
D.easily
（9）
A.Although
B.As
C.Since
D.If
（10）
A.chance
B.change
C.choice
D.challenge
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国年轻人喜欢在新城市中与好友一起进行轻松的步行活动。他们称之为"城市漫步"，可以沿着独特的城市路线，享受当地文化，探索古建筑，喝杯咖啡或品尝美食。城市漫步的关键点是避开著名景点和人群，以获得更美妙的体验。这一潮流从一线城市如北京和上海扩展到二三线城市，鼓励更多游客和活动组织者参与其中。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：和一些好朋友聚在一起，轻松地穿梭在街上散步——这是中国许多年轻人现在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。A.在......的里面；B.跨过；C.到；D.穿梭。根据this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now（这是中国许多年轻人现在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情）可知，轻松地穿梭在街上。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是"在城市里漫游"走路。A.在公共汽车上；B.乘地铁；C.步行；D.坐出租车。根据take an easy walk（轻松地散步）可知，这里用on foot。故选C。
（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：但Citywalk的重点是避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更美妙的体验。A.参观；B.观看；C.享受；D.避免。根据Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks游客可以沿着独特的城市路线，欣赏当地文化，探索古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡，或品尝美味的小吃）可知，但Citywalk的重点是避开著名景点和拥挤的人群。故选D。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：在中国，城市步行的趋势正在从北京和上海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，鼓励更多的游客和活动组织者参与。A.传播，为动词的第三人称单数形式；B.正在传播，用于现在进行时；C.已经传播，用于现在完成时；D.传播，为动词spread的过去式或过去分词。根据句意，可知指的是城市步行的趋势正在从北京和上海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，用现在进行时。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她在自己的社交媒体账户上介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线，目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。A.介绍；B.追随；C.带来；D.给予。根据with the aim of providing experiences...visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums"（目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验）可知，介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：她在自己的社交媒体账户上介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线，目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。A.至；B.和；C.为了；D.......的。provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。A.和；B.但；C.或；D.尽管。not only...but（also）"不但......而且"符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：有共同兴趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。A.几乎不；B.几乎；C.几乎；D.容易地。根据People who share the same interests and ideas（有共同兴趣和想法的人）可知，有共同兴趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管Citywalk相对较新，但其潜力巨大。A.尽管；B.作为；C.自从；D.如果。根据句意，可知为Although"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的改变，因为他们可以更好地选择适合自己兴趣和需求的体验。A.机会；B.改变；C.选择；D.挑战。根据as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs（因为他们可以更好地选择适合自己兴趣和需求的体验）可知，Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的改变。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多出选项.
22．（5分）（John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J＝John，K＝Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi，John! （1） A You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! （2） C
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.
K： （3） B
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： （4） G
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact，I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh，I'm sorry. （5） D
J：Thanks.See you next week.
A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
【分析】这是一则约翰和他的朋友凯特谈论度假的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm on vacation right now.（我现在正在度假。）结合选项可知，A项" 你在哪里？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.（恐怕不行。这是一个不寻常的海滩。在我看来，人越少越好。）结合选项可知，C项"它是我认识的地方吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.（那是真的。阳光明媚，大海如此美丽。）结合选项可知，B项" 听起来不错。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.（没什么事。我只是每天读书和休息。）结合选项可知，G项"你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文Thanks.See you next week.（谢谢。下周见。）结合选项可知，D项"祝你假期愉快。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
VII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项.
23．（6分）You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.
▲WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food or Chinese people，you're welcome to join the competition.
▲WHAT do you need to write？A story or your thoughts.
We want to bear everything about China.
▲HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.
▲HOW can you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog @chinadaily.com.cn
Start an account on blog @ chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account
▲WHAT are the prizes？
First prizes：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle Third prize：a watch
（1）When can we send our stories to the website？ C
A.On July 10th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On May 1st.
D.On September 30th.
（2）What is the first prize？ B
A.A Kindle.
B.An iPad.
C.A watch.
D.A computer.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？ D
A.A medical report.
B.A film magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
【分析】这是一篇关于《中国日报》博客比赛的文章。文章邀请对中国文化、食物或人民有兴趣并愿意分享自己故事和经验的外国人参加比赛。比赛将持续三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。参赛者可以通过发送故事到指定邮箱或在中国日报博客上分享自己的故事来参加比赛。比赛的奖品包括iPad，Kindle和手表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HOW LONG is the competition？下面的Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.（三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。）可知，三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。5月1日可以把我们的故事发到网站上。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据WHAT are the prizes？下面的First prizes：an iPad （一等奖：一台iPad）可知，一等奖是一台iPad。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一行You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.（欢迎大家分享关于中国的经验和想法。加入我们，成为《中国日报》的顶级博客主。）可知，文章可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．（6分）A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April： "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by with lowered spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in the Zhou dynasty，over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year，it falls on April 4.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the grave sites（墓地）of their ancestors.They place cakes，fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper，as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念）the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passers﹣by" is A .
A．行人
B．陌生人
C．故人
D．古代人
（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to D .
A．go out to fly kites
B．have a public holiday
C．get together with their families
D．remember and honor their ancestors
（3）What does the passage mainly discuss？ C
A．People bring many things to the grave sites.
B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的传统节日清明节的起源，以及人们在那一天的活动。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据前句Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes清明时节雨纷纷。可推测出， "passers﹣by"是指行人。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.中国人庆祝它是为了纪念和尊敬他们的祖先。可知，清明节是人们纪念和尊敬祖先的节日。故选D。
（3）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，主要向我们介绍了中国的传统节日清明节的起源，以及人们在那一天的活动。可知，这篇文章主要讨论清明节是一个传统的中国节日。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．（8分）For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time our"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.
Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.
（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to C .
A.stay outside
B.make a promise
C.sit alone and reflect
D.return to school
（2）In the writers' opinion，a "time out" B .
A.is becoming more popular
B.doesn't always work
C.should be parents' first choice
D.takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that B .
A both teachers and parents discuss bow to solve the problem
B.parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C.the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D.the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）The writer tells us punishment C works.
A.sometimes
B.usually
C.seldom
D.suddenly
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了父母惩罚孩子的方式，特别是"暂停时间"这种方式的效果。文章指出，尽管"暂停时间"被广泛使用，但这并不意味着它是正确的做法，因为孩子们往往并不会在"暂停时间"中反思自己的行为，反而可能会变得愤怒。文章建议父母尝试使用"时间内"的方法，即父母和孩子一起平静下来，然后一起讨论问题并解决问题。文章强调，惩罚和暴力往往无效，而"时间内"可以帮助孩子们通过错误来学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.（这似乎是个好主意：让孩子独自坐下来反思他所做的事情。然后，当时间到了，他会道歉并从错误中吸取教训。）可知在"暂停"期间，孩子被要求独自坐下来反思。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.（然而，仅仅因为它是多年来一直在做的事情，并不意味着它是正确的事情。事实上，很多时候，孩子们不会好好坐着，思考他们做了什么。相反，他们需要被告知几次（或多次）回到自己的位置，保持安静，他们根本没有反思他们为什么在"暂停"）可知在作者看来，"暂停"并不咋总是有效。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.（我们都知道，惩罚和暴力很少起作用，也永远不会教会孩子什么是正确的行为方式。"时间"是孩子们从错误中学习的好时机）可知当一个孩子做了错事，作者建议父母会尝试"时间"而不是"暂停"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.（孩子们在困难的环境中学习如何建立他们的情感和社交技能。所以，与其因为他们的行为与年龄不符而惩罚他们，我们可以利用机会教导和引导他们到一个学习的地方。"时间"可能需要更多的时间，但它确实有效。）可知作者告诉我们惩罚几乎不起作用。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（8分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem.
Mr Silver has developed liquid （液体）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust （调整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses （镜片） are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength （度数） of the lens.After the user finds the right strength，be then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tied the glasses，around 80% are satisfied.Mr Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort，Mr Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
（1）The underlined word "This" in the second paragraph means D .
A.glasses can help many people
B.Mr Silver has solved the problem
C.there are many people in need of glasses
D.there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about B .
A.who the new glasses are used by
B.how the new glasses are used
C.why the new glasses were made
D.where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that A .
A.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C.oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr Silver think of the new glasses？ D
A.He thinks they're the best of all.
B.He's completely uncertain about them.
C.He is worried about their future.
D.He thinks they have a bright future.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位牛津大学教师发明了一种可以自行调节的液体眼镜，帮助那些无法轻易获得眼镜的人们。这种眼镜的镜片里充满了油，使用者可以通过眼镜上的旋钮来改变油的数量，从而改变镜片的度数。测试结果显示，80%的使用者对这种眼镜感到满意。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people.（但是像加纳这样的地方每8百万人中只有一个眼科医生。）可知，没有足够的眼科医生使得人们很难获得眼镜，因此猜测this代指缺少眼科医生，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.（使用眼镜上的刻度盘，用户可以改变油的量。）可知本段主要讲了如何使用眼镜，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.（世界卫生组织报道说眼镜可以帮助世界上的一千万人。）可知新的眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段With a little more effort，Mr.Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.（再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。）据此推断他认为新眼镜有光明的未来，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．（6分） Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely？It depends on your definition（定义）of "thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states（状态）—we either realize that we are thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
"The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off." Halassa said.Human brains can unconsciously process（无意识地处理）about 11 million pieces of information per second，according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works.Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations "in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is constantly "thinking"，even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers have referred to this phenomenon（现象）as "thought﹣chatter".It describes all kinds of thoughts that pop（出现）in and out of our mind at different times during the day，according to Steve Taylor，a psychology lecturer.
Some thought﹣chatter can be enjoyable，such as daydreaming.Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity（相对论）while daydreaming at work. "But too much though﹣chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried，" Taylor said. "Meditation（冥想）can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.
（1）The writer introduces the topic to readers by B .
A．explaining the topic
B．reminding readers of a situation
C．making a conclusion
D．giving the answer to a question
（2）Michael Halassa thinks D .
A．humans can control their brain completely
B．humans can always realize their brain is working
C．human brains always process information consciously
D．humans sometimes don't realize their brain is working
（3）Which is TRUE about "thought﹣chatter"？ A
A．It can be reduced by meditation.
B．It is the background noises we hear.
C．It always helps us come up with new ideas.
D．It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.
【分析】本文讲述我们的大脑在不断地思考这一现象，一些科学家对这一现象提出了一些看法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.（你有没有觉得你的思想在兜圈子？一分钟后，你正在考虑你的家庭作业。下一分钟，你正在考虑周末的计划。）可知，作者通过让读者想起一种情景来介绍话题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off.（在更广泛的意义上，大脑从未真正停止"思考"。大多数想法实际上都在后台，我们没有注意到，也没有办法真正关闭这些东西。）可知，迈克尔认为人类有时候没有意识到他们的大脑一直在工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meditation can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.（冥想可以帮助我们理清一些思绪。）可知，冥想可以帮助我们清理一些思想上的障碍。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）John sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School.He had a serious problem in communicating with people.One always had to guess what he was saying.Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his bands.But he just could not understand.
One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.
Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
（1）Why didn't the writer's classmates like to be with John？ （不超过10个词）
Because his hands and shirts were always dirty.
（2）What did Miss Li do for John？ （不超过15个词）
Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.
（3）What did the writer learn from Miss Li？（不超过10个词）
We should give students more time to grow up.
【分析】本文讲述了作者的老师带约翰洗手，告诉他要保持安静以及最后约翰明白了的一件事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.（此外，我的大多数同学都不喜欢和他在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。）可知，这位作者的同学不喜欢和约翰在一起是因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。故答案为：Because his hands and shirts were always dirty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.（一天，我们的李老师走到约翰面前。她二话不说，带约翰去了洗手间。李慢慢地洗手，告诉他要保持干净。一个月以来，她每天都这样做。最后，约翰明白了。）可知，李老师为约翰洗了手，告诉他要保持干净。故答案为：Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.（李老师的爱给了我一个很好的榜样，让我在工作中学习。我总是记得通过向学生展示正确的做事方式来教他们。最重要的是，我总是记得给他们更多的时间学习和成长。）可知，这位作者从李那里学到了我们应该给学生更多的成长时间。故答案为：We should give students more time to grow up.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写。X.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语旨通顺.
29．（1分） Mary has to r emain （ 待着） in bed because she has broken her leg.
【分析】玛丽因为腿摔断了，所以必须待在床上。
【解答】remain待着，动词，have to do sth不得不做某事。
故填：remain。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
30．（1分） I am sure our v ictory （胜利） will come if we never give up.
【分析】我相信，如果我们永不放弃，我们的胜利就一定会到来。
【解答】此题形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰名词。根据提示"胜利"可知，填不可数名词victory。
故答案为：victory。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分） They have a three﹣day holiday，i ncluding （包括） the New Year's day.
【分析】他们有一个为期三天的假期，包括新年那一天。
【解答】根据They have a three﹣day holiday（他们有一个为期三天的假期）和the New Year's day（新年那一天）可知，此处指包括新年那一天，have为谓语动词，因此结合首字母，此处填介词including"包括"。
故填：including。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析句子信息，再结合提示词答题。
32．（1分） Jacob passed the exam and a ttended （上） the university in the summer of 2020.
【分析】在2020年的夏天雅各布通过了考试，并开始上大学。
【解答】attend：进入。结合句意，指的是进入大学。结合in the summer of 2020可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。
故填：attended。
【点评】对于此类翻译填空的题目要分清句子结构及所填词的词性，然后结合所给汉语意思再做出相应的解答。
33．（1分） It's such a s imple （简单的） question that everyone can answer it easily.
【分析】这是一个如此简单的问题，每个人都可以轻松回答。
【解答】根据提示"简单的"可知，是形容词simple，这里作定语修饰名词question。
故答案为：simple。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
X.书面表达。
34．（20分）国家已经格劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World发起征文，请你以"Labor Education"为题，马一篇短文参赛。
要点包括：
（1）日常参与的劳动活动内容。
（2）中学生接受劳动教育的意义。
（3）对于学校开展劳动教育的建议（至少两点）。
注意：短文80﹣100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think these activities are quite pleasant.我认为这些活动很愉快。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope more students will join in the labor work and become more independent.我希望更多的学生加入到劳动工作中来，变得更加独立。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think labor education plays an important role in our lives.
I do a lot of housework at home，such as washing clothes，cooking dishes，and sweeping the floor.（日常参与的劳动活动内容。）I think these activities are quite pleasant.【高分句型一】We can not only learn some life skills，but also，form good habits.（中学生接受劳动教育的意义。）As for the labor courses in our school，I have some ideas.Firstly，the school can set up some clubs，such as the cooking club and the Paper﹣cutting club.Such activities will make our School life more colorful and meaningful.What's more，the school can offer after﹣school classes to teach us how to do labor work.（对于学校开展劳动教育的建议）
I hope more students will join in the labor work and become more independent.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
安徽省合肥三十八中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
10．（1分）Jack，Paul and I are crazy about rock music，so we started a____a year ago.And we often do a show in the square at weekends.（ ）
A． band B． fight
C． discussion D． conversation
11．（1分）﹣Since no one is watching TV，let's_____ to save power.
﹣OK（ ）
A． turn it on B． turn it off
C． turn it up D． turn it down
12．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（ ）
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justin can't help me move the piano because he____English online.
﹣Don't worry!I'm coming.（ ）
A． learns B． learned
C． is learning D． has learned
14．（1分）﹣Linda，do you think Dale will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣____.Let's check the result tomorrow.（ ）
A． That's great news B． Good idea
C． That's strange D． I'm not sure
15．（1分）Linda was just going out shopping__the telephone rang.（ ）
A．while B．when C．after D．because
16．（1分）﹣Jim says he is going to____the job in the hospital and open his own store.Is he serious？
﹣He ever means it.（ ）
A． give up B． depend on
C． look for D． think about
17．（1分）Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class____she wouldn't miss any important points.（ ）
A． until B． or
C． ever since D． so that
18．（1分）The film The Bad Guys was so funny that I____died laughing when I watched it last night.（ ）
A． hardly B． nearly
C． immediately D． never
19．（1分）﹣I have been to Hefei Luogang Central Park.How grand and amazing!
﹣Really？____I walked nearly 20，000 steps on that day.（ ）
A． I don't think so. B． Neither have I.
C． So have I! D． Have a good trip!
VI.完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a（1） man．
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street．An old man was（2） a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew （3） about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and （4） to repair bikes after he retired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to （5） them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits．
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． （6） I was leaving．an old lady came and called him"Aiguo"． （7） the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman （8） so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the （9） there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the （10） ．
（1）A．rich
B．poor
C．healthy
D．unhealthy
（2）A．selling
B．washing
C．riding
D．repairing
（3）A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
（4）A．started
B．failed
C．feared
D．remembered
（5）A．wear
B．lose
C．make
D．lend
（6）A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．Though
（7）A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Usually
D．Immediately
（8）A．give away
B．throw away
C．take back
D．give back
（9）A．workers
B．visitors
C．riders
D．villagers
（10）A．way
B．map
C．list
D．book
21．（10分）Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk（1） the streets﹣this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now.
To them，Citywalk means "roaming around the city"（2） .Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks.But the key point of Citywalk is（3） famous attractions and big crowds to gain a more wonderful experience.
In China，the Citywalk trend（4） from first tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second﹣and third﹣tier cities，encouraging more visitors and event organizers to participate（参与）.Xiao Yiyi is a young college student in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the city tour.She（5） six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences（6） visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city（7） provides them with a new social scene.People who share the same interests and ideas can（8） make friends there.
（9） Citywalk is relatively new，its potential（潜力，可能性） is huge.Citywalk offers a positive（10） to city travelers as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs.
（1）
A.in
B.across
C.to
D.through
（2）
A.on a bus
B.by subway
C.on foot
D.in taxi
（3）
A.visiting
B.watching
C.enjoying
D.avoiding
（4）
A.spreads
B.is spreading
C.has spread
D.spread
（5）
A.introduces
B.follows
C.brings
D.gives
（6）
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.though
（8）
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.almost
D.easily
（9）
A.Although
B.As
C.Since
D.If
（10）
A.chance
B.change
C.choice
D.challenge
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多出选项.
22．（5分）（John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J＝John，K＝Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi，John! （1） You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! （2）
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.
K： （3）
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： （4）
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact，I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh，I'm sorry. （5）
J：Thanks.See you next week.
A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
VII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项.
23．（6分）You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.
▲WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food or Chinese people，you're welcome to join the competition.
▲WHAT do you need to write？A story or your thoughts.
We want to bear everything about China.
▲HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.
▲HOW can you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog @chinadaily.com.cn
Start an account on blog @ chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account
▲WHAT are the prizes？
First prizes：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle Third prize：a watch
（1）When can we send our stories to the website？
A.On July 10th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On May 1st.
D.On September 30th.
（2）What is the first prize？
A.A Kindle.
B.An iPad.
C.A watch.
D.A computer.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？
A.A medical report.
B.A film magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
24．（6分）A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April： "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by with lowered spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in the Zhou dynasty，over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year，it falls on April 4.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the grave sites（墓地）of their ancestors.They place cakes，fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper，as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念）the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passers﹣by" is .
A．行人
B．陌生人
C．故人
D．古代人
（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to .
A．go out to fly kites
B．have a public holiday
C．get together with their families
D．remember and honor their ancestors
（3）What does the passage mainly discuss？
A．People bring many things to the grave sites.
B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
25．（8分）For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time our"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.
Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.
（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to .
A.stay outside
B.make a promise
C.sit alone and reflect
D.return to school
（2）In the writers' opinion，a "time out" .
A.is becoming more popular
B.doesn't always work
C.should be parents' first choice
D.takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that .
A both teachers and parents discuss bow to solve the problem
B.parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C.the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D.the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）The writer tells us punishment works.
A.sometimes
B.usually
C.seldom
D.suddenly
26．（8分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem.
Mr Silver has developed liquid （液体）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust （调整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses （镜片） are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength （度数） of the lens.After the user finds the right strength，be then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tied the glasses，around 80% are satisfied.Mr Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort，Mr Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
（1）The underlined word "This" in the second paragraph means .
A.glasses can help many people
B.Mr Silver has solved the problem
C.there are many people in need of glasses
D.there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about .
A.who the new glasses are used by
B.how the new glasses are used
C.why the new glasses were made
D.where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that .
A.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C.oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr Silver think of the new glasses？
A.He thinks they're the best of all.
B.He's completely uncertain about them.
C.He is worried about their future.
D.He thinks they have a bright future.
27．（6分） Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely？It depends on your definition（定义）of "thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states（状态）—we either realize that we are thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
"The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off." Halassa said.Human brains can unconsciously process（无意识地处理）about 11 million pieces of information per second，according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works.Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations "in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is constantly "thinking"，even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers have referred to this phenomenon（现象）as "thought﹣chatter".It describes all kinds of thoughts that pop（出现）in and out of our mind at different times during the day，according to Steve Taylor，a psychology lecturer.
Some thought﹣chatter can be enjoyable，such as daydreaming.Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity（相对论）while daydreaming at work. "But too much though﹣chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried，" Taylor said. "Meditation（冥想）can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.
（1）The writer introduces the topic to readers by .
A．explaining the topic
B．reminding readers of a situation
C．making a conclusion
D．giving the answer to a question
（2）Michael Halassa thinks .
A．humans can control their brain completely
B．humans can always realize their brain is working
C．human brains always process information consciously
D．humans sometimes don't realize their brain is working
（3）Which is TRUE about "thought﹣chatter"？
A．It can be reduced by meditation.
B．It is the background noises we hear.
C．It always helps us come up with new ideas.
D．It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.
28．（6分）John sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School.He had a serious problem in communicating with people.One always had to guess what he was saying.Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his bands.But he just could not understand.
One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.
Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
（1）Why didn't the writer's classmates like to be with John？ （不超过10个词）
（2）What did Miss Li do for John？ （不超过15个词）
（3）What did the writer learn from Miss Li？（不超过10个词）
第四部分写。X.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语旨通顺.
29．（1分） Mary has to r （ 待着） in bed because she has broken her leg.
30．（1分） I am sure our v （胜利） will come if we never give up.
31．（1分） They have a three﹣day holiday，i （包括） the New Year's day.
32．（1分） Jacob passed the exam and a （上） the university in the summer of 2020.
33．（1分） It's such a s （简单的） question that everyone can answer it easily.
X.书面表达。
34．（20分）国家已经格劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World发起征文，请你以"Labor Education"为题，马一篇短文参赛。
要点包括：
（1）日常参与的劳动活动内容。
（2）中学生接受劳动教育的意义。
（3）对于学校开展劳动教育的建议（至少两点）。
注意：短文80﹣100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.__________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
10．（1分）Jack，Paul and I are crazy about rock music，so we started a____a year ago.And we often do a show in the square at weekends.（ ）
A． band B． fight
C． discussion D． conversation
【分析】杰克、保罗和我都很喜欢摇滚乐，所以一年前我们组建了一支乐队。周末我们经常在广场上表演。
【解答】A乐队；B打架；C讨论；D对话；根据所给名词词义以及语境可知：杰克、保罗和我都很喜欢摇滚乐，所以一年前我们组建了一支"乐队"。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
11．（1分）﹣Since no one is watching TV，let's_____ to save power.
﹣OK（ ）
A． turn it on B． turn it off
C． turn it up D． turn it down
【分析】—既然没人看电视，那就让我们关掉电视来省电吧。
—好的。
【解答】A.turn it on把它打开；B.turn it off把它关掉；C.turn it up把它的（音量）调大；D.turn it down把它的（音量）调小。根据Since no one is watching TV（既然没人看电视）可知那就让我们关掉电视来省电吧。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法，是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（ ）
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．
【解答】答案为C
根据前面一句的意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．
【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．
13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justin can't help me move the piano because he____English online.
﹣Don't worry!I'm coming.（ ）
A． learns B． learned
C． is learning D． has learned
【分析】﹣爸爸，贾斯汀不能帮我搬钢琴，因为他在网上学英语。
﹣不要担心!我来了。
【解答】learn：学。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D现在完成时。根据第一句中的can't help me move the piano 可知是贾斯汀正在做某事，因此用现在进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。
14．（1分）﹣Linda，do you think Dale will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣____.Let's check the result tomorrow.（ ）
A． That's great news B． Good idea
C． That's strange D． I'm not sure
【分析】﹣琳达，你认为戴尔会在绘画比赛中获得一等奖吗？
﹣我不确定。让我们明天检查一下结果。
【解答】A.这是个好消息；B.好主意；C.太奇怪了；D.我不确定。根据Let's check the result tomorrow.（让我们明天检查一下结果。）可知是不确定。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查可能与不可能，要求学生熟悉常见的短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）Linda was just going out shopping__the telephone rang.（ ）
A．while B．when C．after D．because
【分析】琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。
【解答】A.当……时，接延续性动词；B.当……时，既可以接延续性动词，也可以接短暂性动词；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据题干，可知是指琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。when引导短暂性动词rang。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）﹣Jim says he is going to____the job in the hospital and open his own store.Is he serious？
﹣He ever means it.（ ）
A． give up B． depend on
C． look for D． think about
【分析】—吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作，开自己的商店。他是认真的吗？
—他是认真的。
【解答】A.give up放弃；B.depend on依靠；C.look for寻找；D.think about思考，考虑。根据open his own store（开自己的商店）可知吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法，是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class____she wouldn't miss any important points.（ ）
A． until B． or
C． ever since D． so that
【分析】Lucy上课的时候认真听老师讲课，这样她就不会遗漏重要知识点了。
【解答】until直到……or或者；ever since自从；so that以便，为了。分析句意，Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class（Lucy上课认真听老师讲课）的目的是she wouldn't miss any important points（她不会遗漏重要知识点）。应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查目的状语从句。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。
18．（1分）The film The Bad Guys was so funny that I____died laughing when I watched it last night.（ ）
A． hardly B． nearly
C． immediately D． never
【分析】电影《坏蛋联盟》太搞笑了，我昨晚看的时候差点都笑死了。
【解答】A几乎不；B几乎；C立刻，马上；D绝不，从不。根据The film The Bad Guys was so funny"电影《坏蛋联盟》太搞笑了" 可知，此处是我昨晚看的时候差点都笑死了。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）﹣I have been to Hefei Luogang Central Park.How grand and amazing!
﹣Really？____I walked nearly 20，000 steps on that day.（ ）
A． I don't think so. B． Neither have I.
C． So have I! D． Have a good trip!
【分析】我去过合肥罗岗中央公园。真是太宏伟和令人惊叹了！
真的吗？我也去过！我那天差不多走了两万步。
【解答】 A.我不这么认为；B.我也没有；C.我也去过；D.旅途愉快！根据句意：我去过合肥罗岗中央公园吗？真是太宏伟和令人惊叹了！真的吗？我那天差不多走了两万步。可知选项C符合题意，so have I是倒装省略句，表示说话人与前者的情况相同，针对两个人对同一事的情况相同。
故答案为：C。
【点评】本题考查倒装句，需要分析句意，结合倒装句的用法，选出正确答案。
VI.完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school．In the school．I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list．This man offered much money to the school．I thought he must be a（1） A man．
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken．Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street．An old man was（2） D a bike．He was wearing a clean suit．He looked energetic（精力充沛的）．While waiting．I knew （3） B about him from the old men chatting there．He was Lao Feng and （4） A to repair bikes after he retired（退休）．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house．His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer．He bought him suits and asked him to （5） A them and rest at home．But it didn't work．The old man continued his repairing work in his suits．
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired． （6） B I was leaving．an old lady came and called him"Aiguo"． （7） D the name on the list of the village school came into my mind．But how could such a common repairman （8） A so much money？I asked him if he knew that village．He told me it was his hometown and the （9） D there still needed help．So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them．Then I was sure that he was the person on the （10） C ．
（1）A．rich
B．poor
C．healthy
D．unhealthy
（2）A．selling
B．washing
C．riding
D．repairing
（3）A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
（4）A．started
B．failed
C．feared
D．remembered
（5）A．wear
B．lose
C．make
D．lend
（6）A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．Though
（7）A．Luckily
B．Sadly
C．Usually
D．Immediately
（8）A．give away
B．throw away
C．take back
D．give back
（9）A．workers
B．visitors
C．riders
D．villagers
（10）A．way
B．map
C．list
D．book
【分析】文章介绍了作者在一次志愿者活动中，看到了一个捐赠名字，捐了很多钱，以为他会是个富人．但事实中，他只是一个修车的，通过自己辛勤的双手去帮助那些需要帮助的人．
【解答】1．A 考查形容词辨析．A富有的；B贫穷的；C健康的；D不健康的；根据前面This man offered much money to the school这个人给学校捐了很多钱，应该是个富有的人，故答案是A．
2．D 考查动词辨析．A卖；B洗；C骑；D修理；根据前面Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊．一个男人应该正在修理自行车，故答案是D．
3．B 考查代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C任何，D没有什么；根据下文While waiting．I knew （3）about him from the old men chatting there与老人聊天中应该了解了一些关于他的事情，故答案是B．
4．A 考查动词辨析．A开始；B失败；C害怕；D记得；根据He was Lao Feng and （4）to repair bikes after he repaired这里应该是退休后开始修理自行车，故答案是A．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A穿；B丢失；C使；D借；根据He bought him suits and asked him to （5）them and rest at home他给他买了西服，请他在家里应该是穿它们并休息，故答案是A．
6．B 考查连词辨析．A除非；B当…时；C如果；D虽然；根据I was leaving．an old lady came and called him"Aiguo"．应该是当我离开时，有个女人喊他，故答案是B．
7．D 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B伤心地；C通常；D立即，马上；根据the name on the list of the village school came into my mind这里应该是立即我想起了乡村学校的名单上的名字，故答案是D．
8．A 考查短语辨析．A捐赠；B扔掉；C拿回来；D归还；根据But how could such a common repairman （8）so much money？这里应该是如此普通的一个捐赠了那么多钱，故答案是A．
9．D 考查名词辨析．A工作；B游人；C骑者；D村民；根据 He told me it was his hometown and the （9）there still needed help他告诉我他的家乡和（ ）仍然需要帮助，应该还有村民，故答案是D．
10．C 考查名词辨析．A方法；B地图；C名单；D书；根据文章，这里Then I was sure that he was the person on the 应该他就是（捐赠）名单上那个人，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21．（10分）Gather together with some good friends and take an easy walk（1） D the streets﹣this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now.
To them，Citywalk means "roaming around the city"（2） C .Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks.But the key point of Citywalk is（3） D famous attractions and big crowds to gain a more wonderful experience.
In China，the Citywalk trend（4） B from first tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second﹣and third﹣tier cities，encouraging more visitors and event organizers to participate（参与）.Xiao Yiyi is a young college student in Changsha，exploring new possibilities in the city tour.She（5） A six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account，with the aim of providing experiences（6） C visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums".Citywalk not only provides a way for young people to interact with a city（7） B provides them with a new social scene.People who share the same interests and ideas can（8） D make friends there.
（9） A Citywalk is relatively new，its potential（潜力，可能性） is huge.Citywalk offers a positive（10） B to city travelers as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs.
（1）
A.in
B.across
C.to
D.through
（2）
A.on a bus
B.by subway
C.on foot
D.in taxi
（3）
A.visiting
B.watching
C.enjoying
D.avoiding
（4）
A.spreads
B.is spreading
C.has spread
D.spread
（5）
A.introduces
B.follows
C.brings
D.gives
（6）
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
（7）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.though
（8）
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.almost
D.easily
（9）
A.Although
B.As
C.Since
D.If
（10）
A.chance
B.change
C.choice
D.challenge
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国年轻人喜欢在新城市中与好友一起进行轻松的步行活动。他们称之为"城市漫步"，可以沿着独特的城市路线，享受当地文化，探索古建筑，喝杯咖啡或品尝美食。城市漫步的关键点是避开著名景点和人群，以获得更美妙的体验。这一潮流从一线城市如北京和上海扩展到二三线城市，鼓励更多游客和活动组织者参与其中。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：和一些好朋友聚在一起，轻松地穿梭在街上散步——这是中国许多年轻人现在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。A.在......的里面；B.跨过；C.到；D.穿梭。根据this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city now（这是中国许多年轻人现在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情）可知，轻松地穿梭在街上。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是"在城市里漫游"走路。A.在公共汽车上；B.乘地铁；C.步行；D.坐出租车。根据take an easy walk（轻松地散步）可知，这里用on foot。故选C。
（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：但Citywalk的重点是避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更美妙的体验。A.参观；B.观看；C.享受；D.避免。根据Visitors can follow a unique city route，enjoying the local culture，exploring old buildings，drinking a cup of coffee，or tasting delicious snacks游客可以沿着独特的城市路线，欣赏当地文化，探索古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡，或品尝美味的小吃）可知，但Citywalk的重点是避开著名景点和拥挤的人群。故选D。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：在中国，城市步行的趋势正在从北京和上海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，鼓励更多的游客和活动组织者参与。A.传播，为动词的第三人称单数形式；B.正在传播，用于现在进行时；C.已经传播，用于现在完成时；D.传播，为动词spread的过去式或过去分词。根据句意，可知指的是城市步行的趋势正在从北京和上海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，用现在进行时。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：她在自己的社交媒体账户上介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线，目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。A.介绍；B.追随；C.带来；D.给予。根据with the aim of providing experiences...visitors to "walk in open﹣air museums"（目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验）可知，介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：她在自己的社交媒体账户上介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线，目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。A.至；B.和；C.为了；D.......的。provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。A.和；B.但；C.或；D.尽管。not only...but（also）"不但......而且"符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：有共同兴趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。A.几乎不；B.几乎；C.几乎；D.容易地。根据People who share the same interests and ideas（有共同兴趣和想法的人）可知，有共同兴趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：尽管Citywalk相对较新，但其潜力巨大。A.尽管；B.作为；C.自从；D.如果。根据句意，可知为Although"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的改变，因为他们可以更好地选择适合自己兴趣和需求的体验。A.机会；B.改变；C.选择；D.挑战。根据as they can better choose experiences that suit their interests and needs（因为他们可以更好地选择适合自己兴趣和需求的体验）可知，Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的改变。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多出选项.
22．（5分）（John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J＝John，K＝Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi，John! （1） A You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! （2） C
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.
K： （3） B
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： （4） G
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact，I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh，I'm sorry. （5） D
J：Thanks.See you next week.
A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
【分析】这是一则约翰和他的朋友凯特谈论度假的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm on vacation right now.（我现在正在度假。）结合选项可知，A项" 你在哪里？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion，the fewer people，the better.（恐怕不行。这是一个不寻常的海滩。在我看来，人越少越好。）结合选项可知，C项"它是我认识的地方吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.（那是真的。阳光明媚，大海如此美丽。）结合选项可知，B项" 听起来不错。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.（没什么事。我只是每天读书和休息。）结合选项可知，G项"你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文Thanks.See you next week.（谢谢。下周见。）结合选项可知，D项"祝你假期愉快。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
VII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项.
23．（6分）You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.
▲WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food or Chinese people，you're welcome to join the competition.
▲WHAT do you need to write？A story or your thoughts.
We want to bear everything about China.
▲HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.
▲HOW can you join the competition？
Send your stories to blog @chinadaily.com.cn
Start an account on blog @ chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account
▲WHAT are the prizes？
First prizes：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle Third prize：a watch
（1）When can we send our stories to the website？ C
A.On July 10th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On May 1st.
D.On September 30th.
（2）What is the first prize？ B
A.A Kindle.
B.An iPad.
C.A watch.
D.A computer.
（3）Where does the text probably come from？ D
A.A medical report.
B.A film magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
【分析】这是一篇关于《中国日报》博客比赛的文章。文章邀请对中国文化、食物或人民有兴趣并愿意分享自己故事和经验的外国人参加比赛。比赛将持续三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。参赛者可以通过发送故事到指定邮箱或在中国日报博客上分享自己的故事来参加比赛。比赛的奖品包括iPad，Kindle和手表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HOW LONG is the competition？下面的Three months，from March 1st to May 30th.（三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。）可知，三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。5月1日可以把我们的故事发到网站上。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据WHAT are the prizes？下面的First prizes：an iPad （一等奖：一台iPad）可知，一等奖是一台iPad。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一行You are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger （博客主）.（欢迎大家分享关于中国的经验和想法。加入我们，成为《中国日报》的顶级博客主。）可知，文章可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．（6分）A well﹣known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April： "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by with lowered spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in the Zhou dynasty，over 2500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.This year，it falls on April 4.Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008.People have one day off for that day.
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the grave sites（墓地）of their ancestors.They place cakes，fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper，as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish（怀念）the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.
（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passers﹣by" is A .
A．行人
B．陌生人
C．故人
D．古代人
（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to D .
A．go out to fly kites
B．have a public holiday
C．get together with their families
D．remember and honor their ancestors
（3）What does the passage mainly discuss？ C
A．People bring many things to the grave sites.
B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming.
C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的传统节日清明节的起源，以及人们在那一天的活动。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据前句Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes清明时节雨纷纷。可推测出， "passers﹣by"是指行人。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.中国人庆祝它是为了纪念和尊敬他们的祖先。可知，清明节是人们纪念和尊敬祖先的节日。故选D。
（3）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，主要向我们介绍了中国的传统节日清明节的起源，以及人们在那一天的活动。可知，这篇文章主要讨论清明节是一个传统的中国节日。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
25．（8分）For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child by building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time our"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both the parent and the child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent and the child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.
Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.
（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to C .
A.stay outside
B.make a promise
C.sit alone and reflect
D.return to school
（2）In the writers' opinion，a "time out" B .
A.is becoming more popular
B.doesn't always work
C.should be parents' first choice
D.takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that B .
A both teachers and parents discuss bow to solve the problem
B.parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C.the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D.the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）The writer tells us punishment C works.
A.sometimes
B.usually
C.seldom
D.suddenly
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了父母惩罚孩子的方式，特别是"暂停时间"这种方式的效果。文章指出，尽管"暂停时间"被广泛使用，但这并不意味着它是正确的做法，因为孩子们往往并不会在"暂停时间"中反思自己的行为，反而可能会变得愤怒。文章建议父母尝试使用"时间内"的方法，即父母和孩子一起平静下来，然后一起讨论问题并解决问题。文章强调，惩罚和暴力往往无效，而"时间内"可以帮助孩子们通过错误来学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思） on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.（这似乎是个好主意：让孩子独自坐下来反思他所做的事情。然后，当时间到了，他会道歉并从错误中吸取教训。）可知在"暂停"期间，孩子被要求独自坐下来反思。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet They are not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.（然而，仅仅因为它是多年来一直在做的事情，并不意味着它是正确的事情。事实上，很多时候，孩子们不会好好坐着，思考他们做了什么。相反，他们需要被告知几次（或多次）回到自己的位置，保持安静，他们根本没有反思他们为什么在"暂停"）可知在作者看来，"暂停"并不咋总是有效。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As we all know，punishment and violence （暴力） seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.（我们都知道，惩罚和暴力很少起作用，也永远不会教会孩子什么是正确的行为方式。"时间"是孩子们从错误中学习的好时机）可知当一个孩子做了错事，作者建议父母会尝试"时间"而不是"暂停"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing hem for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning A "time in" may lake more time，but it does work.（孩子们在困难的环境中学习如何建立他们的情感和社交技能。所以，与其因为他们的行为与年龄不符而惩罚他们，我们可以利用机会教导和引导他们到一个学习的地方。"时间"可能需要更多的时间，但它确实有效。）可知作者告诉我们惩罚几乎不起作用。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（8分）What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses.For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem.
Mr Silver has developed liquid （液体）﹣filled glasses that users can adjust （调整） by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses （镜片） are filled with oil.Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.This changes the strength （度数） of the lens.After the user finds the right strength，be then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tied the glasses，around 80% are satisfied.Mr Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible.With a little more effort，Mr Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
（1）The underlined word "This" in the second paragraph means D .
A.glasses can help many people
B.Mr Silver has solved the problem
C.there are many people in need of glasses
D.there are not enough eye doctors
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about B .
A.who the new glasses are used by
B.how the new glasses are used
C.why the new glasses were made
D.where the new glasses were invented
（3）We can know from the passage that A .
A.the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C.oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
（4）What does Mr Silver think of the new glasses？ D
A.He thinks they're the best of all.
B.He's completely uncertain about them.
C.He is worried about their future.
D.He thinks they have a bright future.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位牛津大学教师发明了一种可以自行调节的液体眼镜，帮助那些无法轻易获得眼镜的人们。这种眼镜的镜片里充满了油，使用者可以通过眼镜上的旋钮来改变油的数量，从而改变镜片的度数。测试结果显示，80%的使用者对这种眼镜感到满意。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people.（但是像加纳这样的地方每8百万人中只有一个眼科医生。）可知，没有足够的眼科医生使得人们很难获得眼镜，因此猜测this代指缺少眼科医生，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil.（使用眼镜上的刻度盘，用户可以改变油的量。）可知本段主要讲了如何使用眼镜，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world.（世界卫生组织报道说眼镜可以帮助世界上的一千万人。）可知新的眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段With a little more effort，Mr.Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.（再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标可能在不久的将来实现。）据此推断他认为新眼镜有光明的未来，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．（6分） Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely？It depends on your definition（定义）of "thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states（状态）—we either realize that we are thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
"The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off." Halassa said.Human brains can unconsciously process（无意识地处理）about 11 million pieces of information per second，according to Forbes.
You can compare this to how a computer works.Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations "in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is constantly "thinking"，even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers have referred to this phenomenon（现象）as "thought﹣chatter".It describes all kinds of thoughts that pop（出现）in and out of our mind at different times during the day，according to Steve Taylor，a psychology lecturer.
Some thought﹣chatter can be enjoyable，such as daydreaming.Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity（相对论）while daydreaming at work. "But too much though﹣chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried，" Taylor said. "Meditation（冥想）can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.
（1）The writer introduces the topic to readers by B .
A．explaining the topic
B．reminding readers of a situation
C．making a conclusion
D．giving the answer to a question
（2）Michael Halassa thinks D .
A．humans can control their brain completely
B．humans can always realize their brain is working
C．human brains always process information consciously
D．humans sometimes don't realize their brain is working
（3）Which is TRUE about "thought﹣chatter"？ A
A．It can be reduced by meditation.
B．It is the background noises we hear.
C．It always helps us come up with new ideas.
D．It is considered as enjoyable as daydreaming.
【分析】本文讲述我们的大脑在不断地思考这一现象，一些科学家对这一现象提出了一些看法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles？One minute，you're thinking about your homework.The next minute ，you're thinking about your plans for the weekend.（你有没有觉得你的思想在兜圈子？一分钟后，你正在考虑你的家庭作业。下一分钟，你正在考虑周末的计划。）可知，作者通过让读者想起一种情景来介绍话题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The brain never actually stops 'thinking' in a broader sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off.（在更广泛的意义上，大脑从未真正停止"思考"。大多数想法实际上都在后台，我们没有注意到，也没有办法真正关闭这些东西。）可知，迈克尔认为人类有时候没有意识到他们的大脑一直在工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Meditation can help us clean up some of this thought﹣chatter.（冥想可以帮助我们理清一些思绪。）可知，冥想可以帮助我们清理一些思想上的障碍。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）John sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School.He had a serious problem in communicating with people.One always had to guess what he was saying.Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his bands.But he just could not understand.
One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.
Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
（1）Why didn't the writer's classmates like to be with John？ （不超过10个词）
Because his hands and shirts were always dirty.
（2）What did Miss Li do for John？ （不超过15个词）
Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.
（3）What did the writer learn from Miss Li？（不超过10个词）
We should give students more time to grow up.
【分析】本文讲述了作者的老师带约翰洗手，告诉他要保持安静以及最后约翰明白了的一件事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Besides，most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.（此外，我的大多数同学都不喜欢和他在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。）可知，这位作者的同学不喜欢和约翰在一起是因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。故答案为：Because his hands and shirts were always dirty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，our teacher Miss Li walked up to John.Without saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.At last，John understood.（一天，我们的李老师走到约翰面前。她二话不说，带约翰去了洗手间。李慢慢地洗手，告诉他要保持干净。一个月以来，她每天都这样做。最后，约翰明白了。）可知，李老师为约翰洗了手，告诉他要保持干净。故答案为：Miss Li washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean.
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things.And most important of all，I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.（李老师的爱给了我一个很好的榜样，让我在工作中学习。我总是记得通过向学生展示正确的做事方式来教他们。最重要的是，我总是记得给他们更多的时间学习和成长。）可知，这位作者从李那里学到了我们应该给学生更多的成长时间。故答案为：We should give students more time to grow up.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写。X.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语旨通顺.
29．（1分） Mary has to r emain （ 待着） in bed because she has broken her leg.
【分析】玛丽因为腿摔断了，所以必须待在床上。
【解答】remain待着，动词，have to do sth不得不做某事。
故填：remain。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
30．（1分） I am sure our v ictory （胜利） will come if we never give up.
【分析】我相信，如果我们永不放弃，我们的胜利就一定会到来。
【解答】此题形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰名词。根据提示"胜利"可知，填不可数名词victory。
故答案为：victory。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分） They have a three﹣day holiday，i ncluding （包括） the New Year's day.
【分析】他们有一个为期三天的假期，包括新年那一天。
【解答】根据They have a three﹣day holiday（他们有一个为期三天的假期）和the New Year's day（新年那一天）可知，此处指包括新年那一天，have为谓语动词，因此结合首字母，此处填介词including"包括"。
故填：including。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析句子信息，再结合提示词答题。
32．（1分） Jacob passed the exam and a ttended （上） the university in the summer of 2020.
【分析】在2020年的夏天雅各布通过了考试，并开始上大学。
【解答】attend：进入。结合句意，指的是进入大学。结合in the summer of 2020可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。
故填：attended。
【点评】对于此类翻译填空的题目要分清句子结构及所填词的词性，然后结合所给汉语意思再做出相应的解答。
33．（1分） It's such a s imple （简单的） question that everyone can answer it easily.
【分析】这是一个如此简单的问题，每个人都可以轻松回答。
【解答】根据提示"简单的"可知，是形容词simple，这里作定语修饰名词question。
故答案为：simple。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
X.书面表达。
34．（20分）国家已经格劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World发起征文，请你以"Labor Education"为题，马一篇短文参赛。
要点包括：
（1）日常参与的劳动活动内容。
（2）中学生接受劳动教育的意义。
（3）对于学校开展劳动教育的建议（至少两点）。
注意：短文80﹣100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think these activities are quite pleasant.我认为这些活动很愉快。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope more students will join in the labor work and become more independent.我希望更多的学生加入到劳动工作中来，变得更加独立。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
Labor Education
As we all know，Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think labor education plays an important role in our lives.
I do a lot of housework at home，such as washing clothes，cooking dishes，and sweeping the floor.（日常参与的劳动活动内容。）I think these activities are quite pleasant.【高分句型一】We can not only learn some life skills，but also，form good habits.（中学生接受劳动教育的意义。）As for the labor courses in our school，I have some ideas.Firstly，the school can set up some clubs，such as the cooking club and the Paper﹣cutting club.Such activities will make our School life more colorful and meaningful.What's more，the school can offer after﹣school classes to teach us how to do labor work.（对于学校开展劳动教育的建议）
I hope more students will join in the labor work and become more independent.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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