贵州省六校2023届高三上学期9月高考实用性联考（一）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省六校2023届高三上学期9月高考实用性联考（一）英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
HEALTHY EATING HABITS
We need t knw hw much f what fd t eat t be healthy. There are six different fd grups and we need t eat a certain number f servings frm each grup every day. Each fd grup has different things that we need fr a healthy diet.
Here is a list f the fd grups and why they are gd fr us.
It is imprtant t understand hw fd is used. There are many peple wh d nt eat enugh f the right fd. This culd be because they are t pr t buy the right fd. These peple may have what we call malnutritin. Children wh have malnutritin d nt grw prperly and they cannt cncentrate at schl. If things are very bad, they can becme sick and die. Malnutritin is a great prblem in the pr parts f Asia and Africa.
If we want t have minds and bdies that wrk prperly, we need t make sure that we eat crrectly.
1、What can help peple’s bdies grw and develp?
A. Meat, chicken and nuts. B. Green beans, peas and milk.
C. Apples, pears and tmates. D. Pumpkin, ranges and il.
2、What d Prteins and Dairy have in cmmn?
A. They will be enjyed t repair the bdy.
B. They will be tasted t give us calcium.
C. They will be cked t build strng bnes.
D. They will be eaten in the same servings.
3、What des malnutritin result in?
A. Children wn’t fcus n the study.
B. Children will becme energetic and active.
C. Children will die immediately.
D. Children wn’t grw up t be an adult.
There are nt nly strange animals in the wrld; there are als sme crazy plants.
Cactuses grw in places that have very little rain. These plants dn’t have leaves because plants lse water thrugh their leaves. Cactuses want t keep water inside their bdies. If yu are ever stuck in a desert, yu can get water by cutting a cactus. The water is nt very nice because it tastes bitter. Sharp thrns prtect cactuses. This is why desert animals wn’t eat them. Their rts are spread ut very clse t the tp f the sand.
Venus flytraps gt their name because they trap and digest small insects in their leaves. They grw in wet places where the sil des nt have the right fd fr the plants, s the plants have t catch their wn fd. Venus flytraps are small plants that have little white flwers.
Mangrve trees are trees that are able t grw in salty water. As a mangrve gets taller, it grws rts frm its branches. When it is fully grwn, hundreds f rts hld the leaves abve the salty water. Mangrves grw mainly in the shallw water f rivers, clse t where the river runs int the sea. Trees d nt need much salt and mangrves have special ways f releasing excess salt, t stp it damaging the tree. Other mangrves send the salt t be stred in the ldest leaves n the tree, s that when they drp ff, the tree gets rid f all unwanted salt.
Plants are able t change s that they can live in certain envirnments.
4、What’s the tne f the article?
A. Terrifying. B. Thrilling. C. Serius. D. Frightening.
5、What des the underlined wrd “excess” mean?
A. Pisnus. B. Cstly. C. Extra. D. Bitter.
6、Where can the text be fund?
A. In a science fictin. B. In a bilgy bk.
C. In a fashin magazine. D. In a nvel.
7、What’s the title f the article?
A. Unique plants. B. Wet plants. C. Shallw plants. D. Salty plants.
Arriving in Yunhe, a small cunty in Lishi city, Zhejiang prvince, yu can’t help but wnder if yu’ve just stepped int a dream-like painting, with the Oujiang River winding thrugh its misty muntains, hills and valleys.
But there is mre than natural beauty in Yunhe. It is als a treasure trve f wden tys. Wden ty-themed cultural and amusement parks line the main rads, shps and stres selling wden tys are everywhere, children play with lcally made tys and bard games in kindergarten as part f preschl educatin, htels and hmestays are ften featured with wden tys, and even street lamps, bus stps and the cuntry’s highway tllgates are built in the shape f wden tys and castles.
“My grandfather, wh was then 44 years ld, went t Shanghai in 1972 in search f a market fr wden tys, and when he returned, he brught back several samples,” said He Bin, head f Zhejiang Hexin Tys and wh is als 44 years ld, stating the time his grandfather He Shuzhen earned Yunhe’s first exprt rder. After a year and a half f repeated trials in his simple wrkshp, He Shuzhen successfully prduced a batch f spinning tps, castanets and y-ys, which were then sld thrugh a trading cmpany in Shanghai t Japan fr a ttal f 4,000 yuan ($570).
Last year, Yunhe’s wden tys created the incme f 9. 19 billin yuan, and ver 31,000 peple—rughly a quarter f its ppulatin—were emplyed in the cuntry’s manufacturing cmpanies.
Knwn as the “Hmetwn f China’s Wden Tys”, Yunhe basts 1,093 manufacturers, prducing thusands f wden playthings every year. In fact, 56 percent f China’s wden tys and 40 percent f the wrld’s are made in Yunhe. These tys are exprted t 76 cuntries and regins including the United States and Eurpe.
8、What are the characteristics f Yunhe?
A. Educatin and wden tys. B. Clrful and attractive kindergartens.
C. Wden gun-themed amusement parks.D. Natural beauty as well as wden tys.
9、Why did He Bin mentin his grandfather in Paragraph 3?
A. Because his grandfather was a well-knwn businessman.
B. Because his grandfather had been t Shanghai fr business and made it.
C. Because his grandfather simply prduced sme wden castanets and y-ys.
D. Because his grandfather was a success n accunt f making wden tys.
10、Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the future f Yunhe’s wden tys?
A. Ambiguus. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Negative.
11、What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Small wden tys realizing dreams f prsperity.
B. A small cunty imprting plenty f wden tys.
C. A successful craftsman making small wden tys.
D. Amusement parks cncentrating n wden street lamps.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, freign jurnalists nt nly enjyed the Chinese athletes' excellent perfrmance, but experienced “the speed f China” in the develpment f high-speed rail.
On Feb. 14, 57 jurnalists frm 36 Chinese and freign media grups were invited by the 2022 Beijing Media Center t visit the city's rail transit cmmand center t explre the “secret” f Beijing's high-quality develpment in the field.
Beijing has frmed a safe, cnvenient, efficient and green rail transit system. It nw cnsists f 27 metr lines, increased frm tw in 2001 when Beijing wn the bid t hst the 2008 Olympic Games. Last year, the city's metr lines tgether handled nearly 10 millin passenger trips per wrking day, accunting fr 57 percent f the ttal number carried by urban public vehicles.
Cmpared with car travel, each subway passenger can reduce 77 percent f their carbn emissins, which means the ttal reduced carbn emissins can reach 7. 38 millin metric tns a year. This is equal t the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed by 410 millin trees, experts said. In additin t efficiency and eclgical prtectin, the city's urban rail transit is becming mre intelligent. Fr example, the west part f Metr Line 11 is knwn as a line serving the 2022 Winter Olympics, which features a fully autmated driving mde under staff supervisin at the beginning f the train's peratin.
Althugh China was behind develped cuntries in high-speed railway develpment, it t has accumulated abundant experience in cnstructing all types f railways, including high-speed and railways at high altitudes and carrying heavy lads. The cuntry als has the lngest high-speed rail mileage, which accunts fr mre than 66 percent f the wrld's ttal.
“China's high-speed trains run acrss rivers and muntains t reach all directins, frm frests and snwy fields in the nrth t wetlands suth f the Yangtze River, and frm the desert in the west t the East China Sea,” said Zu Wu, a senir engineer at the China State Railway Grup. “The cuntry's high-speed railway netwrk cvers 92 percent f the cities each with a ppulatin f mre than 500, 000 peple.”
12、Why did jurnalists visit Beijing's rail transit cmmand center?
A. T enjy the Chinese athletes' excellent perfrmance.
B. T visit Beijing Media Center with sme freign turists.
C. T figure ut Beijing's rapid develpment f high-speed rail.
D. T explre the “secret” f the cultural develpment f Beijing.
13、What can be inferred frm the furth paragraph?
A. Car travel's carbn emissins are reduced by 77 percent.
B. The ttal carbn emissins are increased because f the railways.
C. Passengers cmpletely cntrl their carbn emissins by subway.
D. Taking a subway will be beneficial t the envirnment f the city.
14、What can we learn frm Zu Wu's wrds?
A. China's high-speed trains reach everywhere.
B. China's high-speed trains are applied widely.
C. China's high-speed trains prmte the frests' grwth.
D. China's high-speed trains run frm the desert in the east.
15、What's the main idea f the passage?
A. High-speed railway depresses Olympics' jurnalists.
B. High-speed railway impresses Olympics' jurnalists.
C. High-speed railway imprves Olympics' quality efficiently.
D. High-speed railway influences Olympics' athletes' careers.
二、七选五
16、The “Three Rs” f Envirnmental Prtectin
Last time yu drank a sda in an aluminum can r water in a plastic bttle, what did yu d with the can r bttle when yu were finished? Did yu knw bth culd be recycled? T recycle smething is t make it int smething else. Pllutin is the intrductin f harmful chemicals int the envirnment that can hurt peple and the earth. Pllutants can cme frm garbage that isn’t recycled. ①_______ These pllutants can make us and animals very sick. It is a big prblem in ur wrld tday.
Is there smething yu can d abut it? There sure is. ②_______
First, reduce. Smething simple like turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm r turning ff the water faucet while yu brush yur teeth can make a big difference. ③_______, and even using a clth twel rather than a paper twel when yu spill smething in the kitchen can help ur planet.
When yu dn’t want a ty yu have anymre, dn’t just thrw it away. Find a friend wh might want it. That is reusing. Clthes yu have grwn ut f can be dnated fr thers t wear. A plastic cup yu drank ut f can be cleaned and used t stre small tys in yur rm. ④_______
⑤_______ Lk n the bttm f plastic cups and cntainers. If yu see a recyclable symbl, yu can recycle the item. Newspapers, schl papers, even glass jars and bttles can be recycled. Mst neighbrhds have garbage trucks that just pick up recyclable items. Ask yur parents if there is ne in yur area and use it.
We nly have ne planet t live n. Be smene wh makes an effrt t take care f it.
A. Garbage can be recycled and made int smething new
B. Many f the items that are thrwn away culd be reused
C. Cuntless things can be recycled
D. Pllutin affects living things ther than animals
E. Yu can help by “reducing”, “reusing” and “recycling”
F. Pllutin can als be caused by smke and exhaust (废气) in the air and chemicals we put in the water
G. Walking r riding a bike rather than driving a car
三、完形填空（20空）
A man being called a “her” rescued a 7-year-ld girl Wednesday evening, wh was 1 wandering alne in Englewd neighbrhd. 46-year-ld Tny Taylr 2 the girl near 59th Street and Halsted at apprximately 5 p. m. withut a cat r shes.
“I did what anyne shuld have dne,” Taylr said. “I jumped ut f my 3 in traffic, stpped traffic, tk my cat ff, 4 and I called 911. Her feet were 5 and she was just crying and crying trying t walk thrugh the snw. I asked the girl her name and she culdn't 6 . I Her muth was 7 s badly.”
Taylr put the 8 in his car t warm up next t his 5-year-ld daughter, and his daughter hugged the girl, 9 her they were ging t pray fr her. “She just lked at me and said, ‘Mister I lve yu’ and I said ‘I lve yu t.’ I said ‘yu will be 10 and I called help and help is 11 .’ And she just said. ‘Thank yu,’” Taylr said.
The 7-year-ld tld Taylr she did nt want t return hme because she said her parents 12 suddenly. The girl said she had left her 13 hme, accrding t fficials. Plice said the girl was transprted t Cmer Children's 14 fr bdy check. Taylr 15 praise frm peple acrss the cmmunity fr his 16 .
“This culd have been a ttal 17 situatin. We culd have been standing here tday ffering rewards fr a 18 child. But 19 we are standing here praising Taylr and his wife,” cmmunity plice fficer Early Walker said. Taylr and his wife said Thursday that they are interested in 20 the 7-year-ld girl nce she is ut f the hspital.
17、A. fundB. gtC. appearedD. neglected
18、A. lkedB. listenedC. spttedD. smelt
19、A. busB. carC. huseD. hspital
20、A. tk her dwnB. gt her ffC. gave her awayD. picked her up
21、A. cldB. warmC. brkenD. bad
22、A. talkB. cryC. answerD. see
23、A. mvingB. cryingC. shiveringD. laughing
24、A. girlB. fficialC. pliceD. daughter
25、A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling
26、A. excitedB. safeC. wrriedD. upset
27、A. n way B. by the wayC. in the wayD. n the way
28、A. missedB. disappearedC. wanderedD. Returned
29、A. emptyB. happyC. satisfyingD. lvely
30、A. SchlB. CmmunityC. HspitalD. Neighburhd
31、A. acceptedB. receivedC. refusedD. stpped
32、A. prpsalsB. thughtsC. supprtsD. actins
33、A. similarB. cmpleteC. differentD. nrmal
34、A. missingB. gneC. lsingD. disappearing
35、A. stillB. alreadyC. yetD. instead
36、A. praisingB. adpting C. receivingD. welcming
四、短文填空
37、 A phtgraphy exhibitin ①_______(title) Blming in the Sun is currently running at the September Art Gallery in Shenzhen and ②_______ (last) until September 30, 2022. The exhibitin features ③_______ (phtgraph) f the Xihaigu area in the Ningxia Hui autnmus regin. It is ④_______ largely muntainus regin that ⑤_______ (identify) as the “ mst unfit place fr human settlement’’ by the United Natins in 1972, due t its barren and dry land and fragile eclgical envirnment.
The pictures n display are frm fur phtgraphers — Xie Hng, Li Qiang, Hai Yang and Hu Guqing, ⑥_______ were nce schlmates majring ⑦_______ phtgraphy at Wuhan University. They use cameras t recrd this remte and impverished area frm different angles, ⑧_______ (give) this place a new life. The drught brings harsh ⑨_______ (nature) cnditins, but peple still live ⑩_______ wrk here, just like the sunflwers blming in the sun.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim,
Lng time n see. Knwing that yu will cme t Beijing t study, and I recmmend yu an useful APP in ur life—WeChat.
WeChat has becme a big part f ur life. It is very cnvenient fr peple t express ur feelings instant at any time. Besides, it prvided a chance fr peple release inner stress. By shwing their heartfelt emtins n WeChat, their friends may knw abut their cnditins and can ffer timely cmfrt. WeChat is als ne f the mst cnvenient and safe ways t pay. We rarely need t carry a wallet r cash at all. S, never will we wrry abut get fake ntes r having t cunt changes.
I hpe my recmmendatin can be in help t yu. Wish yu gd luck.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、假如你是李华，一个刚进入高三的学生，你的英国笔友Jhn对你的高三生活很好奇并来信询问你的学习和生活情况。请你给他回封信，向他介绍你的高三生活。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：查找“Vegetables”和“Fruits”对应的“Fd”这一竖栏的内容可知。
2、答案：D
解析：查找“Hw many servings in a day”对应的这一竖栏的内容可知。
3、答案：A
解析：根据倒数第二段“Children wh have malnutritin d nt grw prperly and they cannt cncentrate at schl.”可知。
4、答案：C
解析：依据整篇文章的语气可知。
5、答案：C
解析：根据倒数第二段“ stp it damaging the tree. Other mangrves send the salt t be stred in the ldest leaves n the tree, s that when they drp ff, the tree gets rid f all unwanted salt.”可知。
6、答案：B
解析：整篇文章围绕“plants”。
7、答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段内容可知。
8、答案：D
解析：依据第二段的第一句和第二句“But there is mre than natural beauty in Yunhe. It is als a treasure trve f wden tys.”可知。
9、答案：D
解析：根据第三段中“ search f a market fr wden tys...” “ brught back several samples...” “ prduced...” “ thrugh a trading cmpany in Shanghai t Japan...”可知。
10、答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一段“In fact, 56 percent f China’s wden tys and 40 percent f the wrld’s are made in Yunhe. These tys are exprted t 76 cuntries and regins including the United States and Eurpe.”可知。
11、答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一段内容可知。
12、答案：C
解析：依据第二段“... t explre the ‘secret’ f Beijing's high-quality develpment in the field.”可知。
13、答案：D
解析：依据第四段的第一句话可知。
14、答案：B
解析：依据最后一段“... run acrss rivers and muntains t reach all directins...”“... cvers 92 percent f the cities...”可知。
15、答案：B
解析：依据第一段内容可知。
16、答案：①-⑤FEGBC
解析：①设空位于段中。根据设空处上文中的“Pllutants can cme frm garbage that isn’t recycled.”(污染物可以来源于没有被回收的垃圾)；再根据设空处下文中的“These pllutants can make us and animals very sick.”(这些污染物会使人类和动物生重病)；且根据文中句式及运用上下文所重现的关键词,结合选项推断,与此相吻合的为F项。故正确答案为 F 项。
②设空处位于段尾。根据设空处上句“Is there smething yu can d abut it? There sure is.”的设问及简答, 再根据设空处下文三段分述的内容可知, 该句应为“Yu can help by ‘reducing’ ‘reusing’ and ‘recycling’.”(你可以通过“节约”“再利用”和“回
收”来帮助我们的地球。)此句对下文起到了提纲挈领的作用。故正确答案为E项。
③设空位于段中。根据设空处下文中的“and even using a clth twel rather than a paper twel when yu spill smething in the kitchen can help ur planet”可推测,设空处应为与“and”并列的ing形式作为“can help ur planet”的主语。结合选项Walking r riding a bike rather than driving a car的结构可推知,与此相吻合的为G项,故正确答案为G项。
④设空位于段尾。根据本段分述的主要内容为“Reusing”。选项“Many f the items that are thrwn away culd be reused”中“reused”与上文中的“reusing, used”有用词上的关联,“Clthes..., A plastic cup...”与“items”相照应。故正确答案为B项。
⑤ C 设空处位于段首。根据本段分述的主要内容“recycling”可知,备选答案“Cuntless things can be recycled”为主旨句最为贴切。故正确答案为C项。本题容易误选A。
17、答案：A
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
18、答案：C
解析：sptted意为“看到”。
19、答案：B
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
20、答案：D
解析：意为“把她扶起来”。
21、答案：A
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
22、答案：C
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
23、答案：C
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
24、答案：A
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
25、答案：D
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
26、答案：B
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
27、答案：D
解析：n the way意为“在来的路上”。（n way意为“没门”；by the way意为“顺便说一下”；in the way意为“挡住了某人的去路”）
28、答案：B
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
29、答案：A
解析：因上句说“她的父母亲突然消失了”，因此给她留下了空荡荡的家。
30、答案：C
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
31、答案：B
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
32、答案：D
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
33、答案：C
解析：根据文章第五段第二句可知，社区警察说“我们今天本可能站在这里为一个失踪的孩子提供赏金”，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。
34、答案：A
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
35、答案：D
解析：根据上下文推理可知。
36、答案：B
解析：adpting意为“收养”。
37、答案：①titled②will last③phtgraphs④a⑤was identified⑥wh⑦in⑧giving⑨natural⑩and
解析：①过去分词作后置定语,“名为在阳光下绽放的摄影展”。
②“is currently running”正在举行,“until September 30, 2022”将持续到2022
年9月30号,所以用一般将来时态。
③考查名词的单复数。
④“a largely muntainus regin”一个多山的地区。
⑤意为：在1972年被认为是“最不适合人类居住的区域”。
⑥定语从句,指代前面的4个人。
⑦固定短语 majr in“主修……”。
⑧结果状语,前面句子与“give”之间为主动关系。
⑨形容词,修饰后面的名词“cnditins”。
⑩并列连词,连接2个谓语动词“live”和“wrk”。
38、答案：
Dear Jim,
Lng time n see. Knwing that yu will cme t Beijing t study, I recmmend yu useful APP in ur life—WeChat.
WeChat has becme a big part f life. It is very cnvenient fr peple t express ur feelings at any time. Besides, it a chance fr peple release inner stress. By shwing their heartfelt emtins n WeChat, their friends may knw abut their cnditins and can ffer timely cmfrt. WeChat is als ne f the mst cnvenient and ways t pay. We rarely need t carry a wallet r cash at all. S, never will we wrry abut fake ntes r having t cunt .
I hpe my recmmendatin can be help t yu. Wish yu gd luck.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：①去掉and 前面是非谓语,后面是句子,不能并列。
②an改成a “useful”的第一个音为辅音。
③ur改成their 主语是“peple”, 再根据下文“By shwing their heartfelt emtins n WeChat”可知。
④instant改为instantly 修饰“express”。
⑤prvided改为prvides 一般现在时态,主语为“it”。
⑥release前加t “prvide a chance fr smebdy t d smething”。
⑦safe改为safest “and”前面为最高级“the mst cnvenient”。
⑧get改为getting 前面为介词“abut”。
⑨changes改为change 零钱不可数。
⑩in改为f 固定搭配“be f help”。
39、答案：
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Learning that yu are interested in my life in Senir Three, I am writing t share it with yu.
With Gaka appraching, my life in high schl is very busy and fulfilling. It can't be denied that study is my pririty, s I must spend mst f my time and energy n it. There are a number f examinatins, which make me frustrated r even drive me crazy, but I can adjust my mds t enjy my life. When I d well in my study r make prgress, I get a sense f achievement and feel extremely happy. My teachers care much abut us students bth in study and life, and classmates are always friendly t each ther. Every day I devte half an hur t exercising. All f these make up my fruitful life in high schl, which I will cherish frever.
Such is my life in Senir Three. In a wrd, it is hard, but exciting and meaningful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：With Gaka appraching，my life in high schl is very busy and fulfilling.
译文：随着高考的临近，我的高中生活非常忙碌和充实。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：There are a number f examinatins，which make me frustrated r even drive me crazy，but I can adjust my mds t enjy my life.
译文：有很多考试，让我感到沮丧，甚至让我发疯，但我可以调整自己的情绪来享受生活。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
Fd grup
Fd
Why ur bdies need it
Hw many servings in a day
Carbhydrates
Bread, cereal, rice, ptates and pasta
Give us energy
Six t eleven
Prteins
Meat, chicken, fish, eggs, dry beans and nuts
Repair the bdy
Tw t three
Vegetables
Green beans, peas, pumpkin, cauliflwer, brccli,tmates, lettuce, etc.
Help ur bdies grw and develp
Three t five
Fruits
Apples,pears,bananas, peaches, ranges, lemns, etc.
Help ur bdies grw and develp
Tw t three
Dairy
Milk, yghurt, cheese
Give us calcium t build strng teeth and bnes
Tw t three
Fats
Oil,margarine, butter, maynnaise, tmat sauce, chclate, candy, etc.
Give us energy. But t much is nt gd.
Tw t three