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2020-2021年北京市房山区高二英语下学期期末试题及答案
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这是一份2020-2021年北京市房山区高二英语下学期期末试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分, 共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybdy knws I like new experiences. My uncle Tm arranged a tandem____1____ fr my eighteenth birthday. I was excited and expected ____2____ t have several weeks t research skydiving nline, but then I gt a call frm the skydiving cmpany, asking me t cme the next day. I culdn’t believe my ____3____!
Althugh we set ff early t the airprt, we were 15 minutes behind schedule because f the heavy traffic. The infrmatin and safety talk was already ver and that did ____4____ me. Instead, I received a shrter versin.
The time f each persn’s skydive depended n the time they’d registered s fr me that meant a lng wait. I watched the first grup f skydivers ____5____, which was helpful. Twenty minutes later, I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair f skydivers ____6____ in the sky.
My name was finally called. I pulled my ____7____ n and was intrduced t my instructr. We walked twards the plane. The nise the plane made was enugh t ____8____ even the mst relaxed flyer. Hwever, nce my instructr had duble checked ur equipment, my fear disappeared.
When we reached the required height, the dr pened and we mved twards it. Sitting in the drway f the plane was prbably the ____9____ mment. Then we mved frwards until we fell ut. I was aware f the cld wind n my face and culd see incredible views arund me. My instructr pened ur parachute, and we went suddenly frm free falling t slwly flating back dwn t the grund. It was a fantastic _____10_____ that I’ll never frget.
1. A. hikeB. trainingC. skydiveD. skatebarding
2. A. nervuslyB. anxiuslyC. patientlyD. happily
3. A. luckB. creativityC. curageD. charm
4. A. helpB. btherC. tuchD. attract
5. A. talkingB. cmpetingC. preparingD. arriving
6. A. rseB. hungC. dancedD. appeared
7. A. jumpsuitB. spacesuitC. swimwearD. sprtswear
8. A. injureB. wrryC. cmfrtD. impress
9. A. scariestB. calmestC. saddestD. biggest
10. A. tripB. partyC. experienceD. vacatin
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cunningham was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher. But he led a simple life. He lived in a small apartment. A simple restaurant was the place ____11____ he usually had the same meal. He always used cheap cameras and all his pictures ____12____ (take) n the streets f New Yrk. Cunningham liked t phtgraph rdinary peple in pr areas. He fund inspiratin in everyday scenes. These things were real, and it was within their reality that he saw bth ____13____ (beautiful) and ptential.
【答案】
11. where
12. were taken
13. beauty
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft t Mars. Our prbes have travelled arund the planet, ____14____ (send) back valuable data and images. Our rbts ____15____ (explre) the Martian surface several times, testing the sil and searching fr resurce, water and signs f life. ____16____ (encurage) by discveries ver the years, space agencies f varius cuntries are planning manned missins t Mars. China ____17____ (land) its rver (漫游车) n Mars successfully n May 15th, 2021, becming the secnd cuntry t have a rver n it.
【答案】
14. sending
15. have explred
16. Encuraged
17. landed
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The faces sme peple shw t the wrld might be cmpletely different t their real persnalities. Mst cmedians have sweet smiles n their faces and always sund cheerful because that’s the nature f their wrk. Judging ____18____ the faces, we are nt likely t knw what their true feelings are. They might be crying n the inside ____19____ they might be laughing n the utside. Hw thers are feeling is nt smething that we shuld make assumptins abut, because it’s nt always bvius wh is ____20____ (true) happy.
【答案】
18. frm
19. althugh##thugh
20. truly
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Curtyard Stay with Yur Dgs
As autumn appraches, we are inviting yu t jin us n ur August dg event—Curtyard Stay with Yga & Hike frm August 21st t August 22nd near Qinglng Lake in Fangshan district. This event will cntinue t raise fund fr ur Pre-treatment Guidance Prject (PGP).
Check ut ur full itinerary belw:
Day 1: Saturday, August 21st
At 9 am in the mrning, yu will be picked up by car r bus and head t Fangshan district. We have arranged a private curtyard huse fr a cmfrtable stay fr the Saturday night. We will enjy sme lcal dishes fr lunch, while enjying the peaceful views f the Qinglng Lake. After lunch, we will g tgether fr a light hike t the nearby muntain and water tracks with ur dgs. Fr dinner, enjy the cziest, hme-style BBQ with bth vegetable and meat ptins.
Day 2: Sunday, August 22nd
After breakfast, we will jin a yga teacher fr a deeply relaxing yga sessin, with the cmpany f the mrning sun. Yu can chse t hike a bit mre afterwards in the frest park. We will be checking ut arund 4 pm in the afternn, returning t ur hmes.
Reservatin: Please add ur event manager, Diana, n Wechat t reserve a spt fr yurself and yur dg, a full payment will be required upn signing up. If yu dn’t have a dg but wuld still like t hang ut with dgs, yu are mre than welcme t jin t!
Pricing:
Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human fr the first fur participants nly befre 7th August.
Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years ld).
Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.
All surplus funds and dnatins will g t ur Pre-treatment Guidance Prgram.
Please bring yur ID, yur dg’s ID and vaccine prf fr any ptential security check.
We can’t wait t see yu sn！
21. Wh wuld be mst interested in the weekend activity?
A. Taxi drivers.B. Yga caches.C. Pet dg wners.D. The PGP members.
22. Accrding t the itinerary, n August 22nd, yu can ________.
A. jin a teacher t d sme ygaB. have sme lcal dishes fr lunch
C. enjy the cziest, hme-style BBQD. g tgether fr a hike t the water tracks
23. The purpse f the cuntryside stay activity is t________.
A. prmte the Qinglng LakeB. raise fund fr a public prject
C. teach skills f BBQ and keeping dgsD. prvide access t dgs fr peple withut pets
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. B
B
A Lifelng Devtin t Keeping Peple Fed
Yuan Lngping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educatr, knwn fr develping the hybrid rice varieties.
Yuan graduated frm the Suthwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 and began his teaching career at an agriculture schl.
In the 1960s, when a serius fd shrtage swept China, Yuan decided t devte himself t studying hw t increase the yields f rice. He then began a lifelng cnnectin with rice.
Yuan succeeded in grwing the wrld’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which culd reach a yield f ver 500 kg per mu (abut 0.067 hectares), rising frm the previus yield f nly 300 kg per mu. Fr the next fur decades, he cntinued t wrk n research and develpment f hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher utputs. In 2020, hybrid rice develped by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilgrams per mu in tw grwing seasns, a new wrld recrd.
In China, where rice is the main fd fr the majrity f the 1.4 billin peple, the planting area f hybrid rice has reached 16 millin hectares, r 57 % f the ttal planting area f rice, helping feed an extra 80 millin peple a year.
Hybrid rice has als been grwn in ver 40 cuntries, including the U.S., Brazil, India, Vietnam, the Philippines and Madagascar. The ttal planting area f the hybrid rice has reached 8 millin hectares verseas.
Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back frm making new breakthrughs. In 2017, his team started t grw seawater rice in Qingda. The rice was designed t grw in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being cmpletely in seawater. His team planned t develp a type f seawater rice that culd be planted in 6.67 millin hectares f saline-alkaline land acrss China t bst the cuntry’s rice harvest by abut 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited t plant the saline-alkaline tlerant rice in experimental fields in Dubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started t grw seawater rice n a farm at an altitude f 2,800 meters in nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince. The experiment succeeded.
Yuan had tw dreams — t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd shrtage.
24. What made Yuan Lngping decide t study rice?
A. A serius fd shrtage.B. Agriculture develpment.
C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish t plant the tallest rice in the wrld.
25. Frm the passage, we knw that Yuan Lngping ________.
A. develped a variety f hybrid rice
B. wrked as a scientist after graduatin
C. started t grw seawater rice in Dubai in 2017
D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1953
26. We can infer frm the passage that Yuan Lngping’s mst utstanding qualities are________.
A. mdest and utgingB. hnest and creative
C. generus and ptimisticD. respnsible and devted
【答案】
24. A 25. A 26. D
C
In this day and age, there seems t be a mve twards secndary schl subjects. Fr that reasn, sme parents and sme students feel that the cmpulsry study f English literature is misguided and disadvantageus t students, particularly if they are secnd language learners f English. Hwever, there are still gd reasns fr the study f English literature.
Students f English language smetimes fail t see the pint f studying English literature especially if they have n plans t study English r translatin at university. But English literature can intrduce students t a range f aspects, nt nly f the English language but als the culture f English-speaking cuntries.
There are aspects f English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of curse, this is quite bvius when studying the wrks f Shakespeare r f writers, pets and playwrights f the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, hwever, als true when studying ther wrks f English literature. Students can learn abut gd stries and references t different aspects f English culture. They can als learn the cntext and meanings f famus qutes and phrases.
Studying literature des nt cnfine the students t the traditins f England but includes the pssibility f intrducing them t traditins which infrm English literature, such as the study f Ancient Greek drama, and t literature in ther cntexts, such as American literature.
An enjyment and appreciatin f literature will give students the ability t develp this int an interest in bks and reading as they mve away frm their studies and int the adult lives. They will have the cnfidence t apprach and cpe with new frms f bks and writing, since they were expsed t a range f literature during their schl days.
When studying literature, students can learn nt nly language aspects such as vcabulary items but als the language aspects which can be used fr specific purpses. Fr example, if the students are familiar with the cncepts f beat and rhythm f English pems, they can imprve their wn writing as they are able t appreciate and apply these ideas.
Finally, the study f literature can prvide students with a fresh and creative angle, frm which the students can apprach their studies in particular and their lives in general.
S the next time yu are reading a newspaper article cmplaining f the lack f creativity and initiative in the lcal wrkfrce, remember that in a small way the study f English literature can help t add a refreshing and further dimensin t a persn’s life.
27. The authr may agree that the study f English literature________.
A. has a lng-lasting influence n students
B. is misguided and has mre disadvantages
C. is nt necessary fr secnd language learners
D. nly allws the students t learn the traditins f England
28. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A schls fail t care abut students’ needs
B. learning English literature makes students smarter
C. English culture is clsely related t English literature
D. the mre yu read literary wrks, the mre yu cmplain
29. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the study f English literature?
A. Critical.B. Cautius.C. Supprtive.D. Anxius.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English Literature
C. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Curses fr Secndary Schls
【答案】
27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
D
Fllwing the Famus Silk Rads
The Silk Rads were a netwrk f ancient trade rutes that extended frm East Asia all the way t the Mediterranean. A key sectin f the Silk Rads is the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr（走廊）, which stretches ver a distance f arund 5,000 kilmetres thrugh China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, cvering a ttal f 8,700 kilmetres f trade rutes. The three cuntries jintly pursued an applicatin fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) status which cntained detailed research n the 33 sites alng the crridr. This made histry as the first successful multinatinal Wrld Heritage applicatin.
The starting pint f the crridr and the entire Silk Rads netwrk is Xi’an, in Shanxi Prvince. Further west n the Silk Rads, the gegraphy gradually changes frm wild deserts t high, snw-capped muntains t vast grasslands as the rutes pass thrugh the Tianshan Muntains and emerge in the valleys f Central Asia. Althugh the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr f the Silk Rads ends here, the netwrk cntinues westwards until it reaches the Mediterranean.
The crridr began t develp in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperr, the ambassadr Zhang Qian jurneyed frm Chang’an t Central Asia, seeking t build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regins. Fllwing Zhang’s effrts, trade rutes tk shape and relatinships were strengthened between the majr pwers f the time, with the rutes netwrk reaching as far as the Rman Empire.
Ecnmic activities alng the rutes netwrk were nt limited t trade in silk. They cntributed many ther items t the marketplace f gds. The rutes were busy with camels carrying lads f gds and businessmen selling everything imaginable. China’s exprts included silk, prcelain, irnware and tea, while hrses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imprted ver vast distances frm the West.
In additin t trade exchange, the netwrk served as a bridge fr cultural exchange which shaped the evlutin f science, art, technlgy and many ther areas in scieties alng the netwrk. Astrnmy and mathematics were intrduced t China frm India and Arabia; imprtant Chinese inventins such as papermaking and printing were brught t the West.
All f these activities cntributed t a great age f expansin as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple access t new gds knwledge and ideas. These rutes cnnected Eastern and Western civilizatins, which achieved a shared develpment. The additin f the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List is a milestne in recgnitin f the Silk Rads as a crucial part f humanity’s cmmn heritage.
31. The key sectin f the Silk Rads is________.
A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, in Shanxi Prvince
C. Kazakhstan and KyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr
32. The underlined wrd “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is clse in meaning t________.
A. standsB. spreadsC. mvesD. flies
33. Zhang Qian travelled frm Chang’an t Central Asia t________.
A. exprt silk, prcelain, irnware and tea
B. purchase hrses, jewellery, spices and grapes
C. seek help frm the mst pwerful western cuntries
D. build bridges between his cuntry and ther cuntries
34. What was the rle f the Silk Rads accrding t the passage?
A. It helped t change the wild deserts t grasslands.
B. It was recgnized by the UNESCO as China’s heritage.
C. It speeded up the develpment f the cuntries invlved.
D. It started a trade cmpetitin between cuntries alng the way.
【答案】
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Study Mre Effectively
N matter whether yu are preparing fr sme specific curse, a prfessinal degree, r an entrance exam, it’s imprtant t maximize study time and imprve the efficiency f study.
____35____ Yu can use a calendar, an app, r a pinbard time table t draft a schedule that wrks best fr yu. Include the study time, sleep, and the scializing time in the schedule. Make sure yu give yurself mre time than yu think yu need, especially if it’s a subject yu struggle with.
Yu can als cut yur study time int shrt sessins. Yur mst prductive studying typically ccurs within the first 25 t 30 minutes f hitting bks, s try t study in 30 minutes, and take a 5—10 minute break, s that yu are able t absrb and cnslidate the infrmatin. ____36____
Studying isn’t nly spending hurs and hurs n list f what yu think will be n an exam r quiz. ____37____ This can be dne thrugh a six-step apprach: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. Yu shuld fcus n a methd that will help yu achieve a higher level f learning. The higher levels f learning fcus n asking questins such as what if, hw and why rather than where, what and wh.
____38____ Research shws that being tested is nt nly useful in evaluating hw well yu have learned smething but als valuable fr aviding future mistakes. Answering questins unsuccessfully can help yu understand cncepts better. If yur prfessr ffers yu practice exams, take them hme and learn frm them. Understand why yu gt certain questins wrng and thers right. ____39____ Frce each ther t expand answers in rder t understand the material better.
Fllwing the suggestins t study mre effectively will mean shrter and mre efficient study sessins, and eventually, better grades!
A. Yu can quiz yurself whenever pssible.
B. Effective studying starts with the right attitude.
C. It is imprtant t study in a smart way and g the extra mile.
D. Study with friends r classmates and questin each ther n the material.
E. Yu are mre likely t d well befre a quiz when yu have time t review.
F. Creating a schedule is the first and mst imprtant thing t maximize yur study time.
G. This is why a certain balance shuld be made and studying time shuld be cut int shrter sessins.
【答案】
35. F 36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D
第三部分：书面表达（共两节, 32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Can Neutrality Really Be Achieved?
With the Eurpean Climate Law, the EU will achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2050. What wuld that mean in practice?
Climate change is already affecting the entire wrld, with extreme weather cnditins such as drught, heat waves, heavy rain, flds and landslides becming mre frequent. Other cnsequences f the rapidly changing climate include rising sea levels, cean acidificatin and lss f bidiversity.
Greenhuse gases like carbn dixide (CO₂) increase average temperatures wrldwide, which in turn cntribute t rising sea levels, changing weather patterns and ther factrs assciated with climate change. In rder t limit glbal warming, carbn neutrality is very imprtant.
Being “carbn neutral” means that yu emit the same amunt f carbn dixide int the atmsphere that yu ffset (抵消) by sme ther means. Achieving carbn neutrality means that yur carbn dixide utput has n impact n the envirnment. But unless yu rely entirely n renewable energy, yur carbn ftprint mst likely isn’t zer.
Will yur effrts make a difference?
Everything yu d that prduces carbn dixide—frm driving t pwering yur hme and mre—makes up yur carbn ftprint. Adding slar panels t yur hme, r switching t an electric vehicle are examples f things yu can d t reduce yur carbn dixide utput. Yu can turn dwn the heat. Yu can find tls t calculate yur carbn ftprint. Yu can als take steps t either directly reduce r indirectly ffset the carbn dixide yu send back int the envirnment. Switching t renewable energy surces like wind, slar heating directly reduces yur carbn ftprint; s des biking r walking instead f driving.
Individuals and businesses can als invest in carbn ffsets, which cntribute t prjects that reduce glbal carbn emissins. Sme examples f carbn ffset prjects include planting trees, wetlands restratin and farmland management.
“We are all part f the slutin,” wrte U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-mn. “Whether yu are an individual, a business, an rganizatin r a gvernment, there are many steps yu can take t reduce carbn dixide. It is a message we must all take t heart.”
40. What increase average temperatures wrldwide?
________________
41. Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph in yur wn wrds.
________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Whether yu are an individual, a business, an rganizatin r a gvernment, there is little yu can d t reduce carbn dixide.
________________
43. Please state what yu can d t reduce carbn dixide (CO₂) utput. (abut 40 wrds)
________________
【答案】
40. Greenhuse gasses./ Greenhuse gasses like carbn dixide./ Greenhuse gasses like carbn dixide (CO₂) increase average temperatures wrldwide
41. Yu send ff the same amunt f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. / Yu give ff the same amunt f carbn dixide int the atmsphere./ Yu send ff the same amunt f carbn dixide./ Yu prduce the same amunt f carbn dixide.
42. there is little yu can d/little yu can d /there is little yu can d t reduce carbn dixide.
Whether yu are an individual, a business, an rganizatin r a gvernment, there are many steps yu can take t reduce carbn dixide.
43. T reduce carbn dixide, measures need t be urgently implemented t exempt frm its harm. We can take the fllwing: Firstly, we can turn dwn the heat. Secndly, we can ride a bike r walk instead f driving. Finally, we can plant mre trees and plants t capture carbn dixide.
第二节 书面表达（共20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的李华，你从冬奥组委官方网站得知2022年2月4日到2月20日冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京和河北省张家口联合举行。目前北京冬奥组委正在招募志愿者。请你写一封信，应征冬奥会志愿者工作，内容包括：
1. 你的个人信息；
2. 你的特长；
3. 你的经历或经验。
参考词汇：2022冬奥组委the Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games
官方网站fficial website
志愿者 vlunteer
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning frm the fficial website f the Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games that yu are wanting vlunteers, I am eager t apply t be ne.
My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-ld by frm Hngxing Middle Schl. I am a native f Beijing. I can cmmunicate with freigners in English fluently. What’s mre, I’m fnd f sprts, especially the events fr winter. Mst imprtantly, I am easyging and helpful. I have been a vlunteer since I came t Middle Schl. I am sure t ffer the best service fr every athlete and the events.
I wuld appreciate it if I culd have the chance t be a vlunteer.
Thank yu!
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybdy knws I like new experiences. My uncle Tm arranged a tandem____1____ fr my eighteenth birthday. I was excited and expected ____2____ t have several weeks t research skydiving nline, but then I gt a call frm the skydiving cmpany, asking me t cme the next day. I culdn’t believe my ____3____!
Althugh we set ff early t the airprt, we were 15 minutes behind schedule because f the heavy traffic. The infrmatin and safety talk was already ver and that did ____4____ me. Instead, I received a shrter versin.
The time f each persn’s skydive depended n the time they’d registered s fr me that meant a lng wait. I watched the first grup f skydivers ____5____, which was helpful. Twenty minutes later, I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair f skydivers ____6____ in the sky.
My name was finally called. I pulled my ____7____ n and was intrduced t my instructr. We walked twards the plane. The nise the plane made was enugh t ____8____ even the mst relaxed flyer. Hwever, nce my instructr had duble checked ur equipment, my fear disappeared.
When we reached the required height, the dr pened and we mved twards it. Sitting in the drway f the plane was prbably the ____9____ mment. Then we mved frwards until we fell ut. I was aware f the cld wind n my face and culd see incredible views arund me. My instructr pened ur parachute, and we went suddenly frm free falling t slwly flating back dwn t the grund. It was a fantastic _____10_____ that I’ll never frget.
1. A. hikeB. trainingC. skydiveD. skatebarding
2. A. nervuslyB. anxiuslyC. patientlyD. happily
3. A. luckB. creativityC. curageD. charm
4. A. helpB. btherC. tuchD. attract
5. A. talkingB. cmpetingC. preparingD. arriving
6. A. rseB. hungC. dancedD. appeared
7. A. jumpsuitB. spacesuitC. swimwearD. sprtswear
8. A. injureB. wrryC. cmfrtD. impress
9. A. scariestB. calmestC. saddestD. biggest
10. A. tripB. partyC. experienceD. vacatin
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cunningham was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher. But he led a simple life. He lived in a small apartment. A simple restaurant was the place ____11____ he usually had the same meal. He always used cheap cameras and all his pictures ____12____ (take) n the streets f New Yrk. Cunningham liked t phtgraph rdinary peple in pr areas. He fund inspiratin in everyday scenes. These things were real, and it was within their reality that he saw bth ____13____ (beautiful) and ptential.
【答案】
11. where
12. were taken
13. beauty
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft t Mars. Our prbes have travelled arund the planet, ____14____ (send) back valuable data and images. Our rbts ____15____ (explre) the Martian surface several times, testing the sil and searching fr resurce, water and signs f life. ____16____ (encurage) by discveries ver the years, space agencies f varius cuntries are planning manned missins t Mars. China ____17____ (land) its rver (漫游车) n Mars successfully n May 15th, 2021, becming the secnd cuntry t have a rver n it.
【答案】
14. sending
15. have explred
16. Encuraged
17. landed
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The faces sme peple shw t the wrld might be cmpletely different t their real persnalities. Mst cmedians have sweet smiles n their faces and always sund cheerful because that’s the nature f their wrk. Judging ____18____ the faces, we are nt likely t knw what their true feelings are. They might be crying n the inside ____19____ they might be laughing n the utside. Hw thers are feeling is nt smething that we shuld make assumptins abut, because it’s nt always bvius wh is ____20____ (true) happy.
【答案】
18. frm
19. althugh##thugh
20. truly
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Curtyard Stay with Yur Dgs
As autumn appraches, we are inviting yu t jin us n ur August dg event—Curtyard Stay with Yga & Hike frm August 21st t August 22nd near Qinglng Lake in Fangshan district. This event will cntinue t raise fund fr ur Pre-treatment Guidance Prject (PGP).
Check ut ur full itinerary belw:
Day 1: Saturday, August 21st
At 9 am in the mrning, yu will be picked up by car r bus and head t Fangshan district. We have arranged a private curtyard huse fr a cmfrtable stay fr the Saturday night. We will enjy sme lcal dishes fr lunch, while enjying the peaceful views f the Qinglng Lake. After lunch, we will g tgether fr a light hike t the nearby muntain and water tracks with ur dgs. Fr dinner, enjy the cziest, hme-style BBQ with bth vegetable and meat ptins.
Day 2: Sunday, August 22nd
After breakfast, we will jin a yga teacher fr a deeply relaxing yga sessin, with the cmpany f the mrning sun. Yu can chse t hike a bit mre afterwards in the frest park. We will be checking ut arund 4 pm in the afternn, returning t ur hmes.
Reservatin: Please add ur event manager, Diana, n Wechat t reserve a spt fr yurself and yur dg, a full payment will be required upn signing up. If yu dn’t have a dg but wuld still like t hang ut with dgs, yu are mre than welcme t jin t!
Pricing:
Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human fr the first fur participants nly befre 7th August.
Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years ld).
Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.
All surplus funds and dnatins will g t ur Pre-treatment Guidance Prgram.
Please bring yur ID, yur dg’s ID and vaccine prf fr any ptential security check.
We can’t wait t see yu sn！
21. Wh wuld be mst interested in the weekend activity?
A. Taxi drivers.B. Yga caches.C. Pet dg wners.D. The PGP members.
22. Accrding t the itinerary, n August 22nd, yu can ________.
A. jin a teacher t d sme ygaB. have sme lcal dishes fr lunch
C. enjy the cziest, hme-style BBQD. g tgether fr a hike t the water tracks
23. The purpse f the cuntryside stay activity is t________.
A. prmte the Qinglng LakeB. raise fund fr a public prject
C. teach skills f BBQ and keeping dgsD. prvide access t dgs fr peple withut pets
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. B
B
A Lifelng Devtin t Keeping Peple Fed
Yuan Lngping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educatr, knwn fr develping the hybrid rice varieties.
Yuan graduated frm the Suthwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 and began his teaching career at an agriculture schl.
In the 1960s, when a serius fd shrtage swept China, Yuan decided t devte himself t studying hw t increase the yields f rice. He then began a lifelng cnnectin with rice.
Yuan succeeded in grwing the wrld’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which culd reach a yield f ver 500 kg per mu (abut 0.067 hectares), rising frm the previus yield f nly 300 kg per mu. Fr the next fur decades, he cntinued t wrk n research and develpment f hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher utputs. In 2020, hybrid rice develped by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilgrams per mu in tw grwing seasns, a new wrld recrd.
In China, where rice is the main fd fr the majrity f the 1.4 billin peple, the planting area f hybrid rice has reached 16 millin hectares, r 57 % f the ttal planting area f rice, helping feed an extra 80 millin peple a year.
Hybrid rice has als been grwn in ver 40 cuntries, including the U.S., Brazil, India, Vietnam, the Philippines and Madagascar. The ttal planting area f the hybrid rice has reached 8 millin hectares verseas.
Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back frm making new breakthrughs. In 2017, his team started t grw seawater rice in Qingda. The rice was designed t grw in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being cmpletely in seawater. His team planned t develp a type f seawater rice that culd be planted in 6.67 millin hectares f saline-alkaline land acrss China t bst the cuntry’s rice harvest by abut 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited t plant the saline-alkaline tlerant rice in experimental fields in Dubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started t grw seawater rice n a farm at an altitude f 2,800 meters in nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince. The experiment succeeded.
Yuan had tw dreams — t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd shrtage.
24. What made Yuan Lngping decide t study rice?
A. A serius fd shrtage.B. Agriculture develpment.
C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish t plant the tallest rice in the wrld.
25. Frm the passage, we knw that Yuan Lngping ________.
A. develped a variety f hybrid rice
B. wrked as a scientist after graduatin
C. started t grw seawater rice in Dubai in 2017
D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1953
26. We can infer frm the passage that Yuan Lngping’s mst utstanding qualities are________.
A. mdest and utgingB. hnest and creative
C. generus and ptimisticD. respnsible and devted
【答案】
24. A 25. A 26. D
C
In this day and age, there seems t be a mve twards secndary schl subjects. Fr that reasn, sme parents and sme students feel that the cmpulsry study f English literature is misguided and disadvantageus t students, particularly if they are secnd language learners f English. Hwever, there are still gd reasns fr the study f English literature.
Students f English language smetimes fail t see the pint f studying English literature especially if they have n plans t study English r translatin at university. But English literature can intrduce students t a range f aspects, nt nly f the English language but als the culture f English-speaking cuntries.
There are aspects f English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of curse, this is quite bvius when studying the wrks f Shakespeare r f writers, pets and playwrights f the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, hwever, als true when studying ther wrks f English literature. Students can learn abut gd stries and references t different aspects f English culture. They can als learn the cntext and meanings f famus qutes and phrases.
Studying literature des nt cnfine the students t the traditins f England but includes the pssibility f intrducing them t traditins which infrm English literature, such as the study f Ancient Greek drama, and t literature in ther cntexts, such as American literature.
An enjyment and appreciatin f literature will give students the ability t develp this int an interest in bks and reading as they mve away frm their studies and int the adult lives. They will have the cnfidence t apprach and cpe with new frms f bks and writing, since they were expsed t a range f literature during their schl days.
When studying literature, students can learn nt nly language aspects such as vcabulary items but als the language aspects which can be used fr specific purpses. Fr example, if the students are familiar with the cncepts f beat and rhythm f English pems, they can imprve their wn writing as they are able t appreciate and apply these ideas.
Finally, the study f literature can prvide students with a fresh and creative angle, frm which the students can apprach their studies in particular and their lives in general.
S the next time yu are reading a newspaper article cmplaining f the lack f creativity and initiative in the lcal wrkfrce, remember that in a small way the study f English literature can help t add a refreshing and further dimensin t a persn’s life.
27. The authr may agree that the study f English literature________.
A. has a lng-lasting influence n students
B. is misguided and has mre disadvantages
C. is nt necessary fr secnd language learners
D. nly allws the students t learn the traditins f England
28. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A schls fail t care abut students’ needs
B. learning English literature makes students smarter
C. English culture is clsely related t English literature
D. the mre yu read literary wrks, the mre yu cmplain
29. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the study f English literature?
A. Critical.B. Cautius.C. Supprtive.D. Anxius.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English Literature
C. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Curses fr Secndary Schls
【答案】
27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
D
Fllwing the Famus Silk Rads
The Silk Rads were a netwrk f ancient trade rutes that extended frm East Asia all the way t the Mediterranean. A key sectin f the Silk Rads is the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr（走廊）, which stretches ver a distance f arund 5,000 kilmetres thrugh China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, cvering a ttal f 8,700 kilmetres f trade rutes. The three cuntries jintly pursued an applicatin fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) status which cntained detailed research n the 33 sites alng the crridr. This made histry as the first successful multinatinal Wrld Heritage applicatin.
The starting pint f the crridr and the entire Silk Rads netwrk is Xi’an, in Shanxi Prvince. Further west n the Silk Rads, the gegraphy gradually changes frm wild deserts t high, snw-capped muntains t vast grasslands as the rutes pass thrugh the Tianshan Muntains and emerge in the valleys f Central Asia. Althugh the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr f the Silk Rads ends here, the netwrk cntinues westwards until it reaches the Mediterranean.
The crridr began t develp in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperr, the ambassadr Zhang Qian jurneyed frm Chang’an t Central Asia, seeking t build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regins. Fllwing Zhang’s effrts, trade rutes tk shape and relatinships were strengthened between the majr pwers f the time, with the rutes netwrk reaching as far as the Rman Empire.
Ecnmic activities alng the rutes netwrk were nt limited t trade in silk. They cntributed many ther items t the marketplace f gds. The rutes were busy with camels carrying lads f gds and businessmen selling everything imaginable. China’s exprts included silk, prcelain, irnware and tea, while hrses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imprted ver vast distances frm the West.
In additin t trade exchange, the netwrk served as a bridge fr cultural exchange which shaped the evlutin f science, art, technlgy and many ther areas in scieties alng the netwrk. Astrnmy and mathematics were intrduced t China frm India and Arabia; imprtant Chinese inventins such as papermaking and printing were brught t the West.
All f these activities cntributed t a great age f expansin as trade and cultural exchanges gave peple access t new gds knwledge and ideas. These rutes cnnected Eastern and Western civilizatins, which achieved a shared develpment. The additin f the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List is a milestne in recgnitin f the Silk Rads as a crucial part f humanity’s cmmn heritage.
31. The key sectin f the Silk Rads is________.
A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, in Shanxi Prvince
C. Kazakhstan and KyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan crridr
32. The underlined wrd “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is clse in meaning t________.
A. standsB. spreadsC. mvesD. flies
33. Zhang Qian travelled frm Chang’an t Central Asia t________.
A. exprt silk, prcelain, irnware and tea
B. purchase hrses, jewellery, spices and grapes
C. seek help frm the mst pwerful western cuntries
D. build bridges between his cuntry and ther cuntries
34. What was the rle f the Silk Rads accrding t the passage?
A. It helped t change the wild deserts t grasslands.
B. It was recgnized by the UNESCO as China’s heritage.
C. It speeded up the develpment f the cuntries invlved.
D. It started a trade cmpetitin between cuntries alng the way.
【答案】
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Study Mre Effectively
N matter whether yu are preparing fr sme specific curse, a prfessinal degree, r an entrance exam, it’s imprtant t maximize study time and imprve the efficiency f study.
____35____ Yu can use a calendar, an app, r a pinbard time table t draft a schedule that wrks best fr yu. Include the study time, sleep, and the scializing time in the schedule. Make sure yu give yurself mre time than yu think yu need, especially if it’s a subject yu struggle with.
Yu can als cut yur study time int shrt sessins. Yur mst prductive studying typically ccurs within the first 25 t 30 minutes f hitting bks, s try t study in 30 minutes, and take a 5—10 minute break, s that yu are able t absrb and cnslidate the infrmatin. ____36____
Studying isn’t nly spending hurs and hurs n list f what yu think will be n an exam r quiz. ____37____ This can be dne thrugh a six-step apprach: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. Yu shuld fcus n a methd that will help yu achieve a higher level f learning. The higher levels f learning fcus n asking questins such as what if, hw and why rather than where, what and wh.
____38____ Research shws that being tested is nt nly useful in evaluating hw well yu have learned smething but als valuable fr aviding future mistakes. Answering questins unsuccessfully can help yu understand cncepts better. If yur prfessr ffers yu practice exams, take them hme and learn frm them. Understand why yu gt certain questins wrng and thers right. ____39____ Frce each ther t expand answers in rder t understand the material better.
Fllwing the suggestins t study mre effectively will mean shrter and mre efficient study sessins, and eventually, better grades!
A. Yu can quiz yurself whenever pssible.
B. Effective studying starts with the right attitude.
C. It is imprtant t study in a smart way and g the extra mile.
D. Study with friends r classmates and questin each ther n the material.
E. Yu are mre likely t d well befre a quiz when yu have time t review.
F. Creating a schedule is the first and mst imprtant thing t maximize yur study time.
G. This is why a certain balance shuld be made and studying time shuld be cut int shrter sessins.
【答案】
35. F 36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D
第三部分：书面表达（共两节, 32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Can Neutrality Really Be Achieved?
With the Eurpean Climate Law, the EU will achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2050. What wuld that mean in practice?
Climate change is already affecting the entire wrld, with extreme weather cnditins such as drught, heat waves, heavy rain, flds and landslides becming mre frequent. Other cnsequences f the rapidly changing climate include rising sea levels, cean acidificatin and lss f bidiversity.
Greenhuse gases like carbn dixide (CO₂) increase average temperatures wrldwide, which in turn cntribute t rising sea levels, changing weather patterns and ther factrs assciated with climate change. In rder t limit glbal warming, carbn neutrality is very imprtant.
Being “carbn neutral” means that yu emit the same amunt f carbn dixide int the atmsphere that yu ffset (抵消) by sme ther means. Achieving carbn neutrality means that yur carbn dixide utput has n impact n the envirnment. But unless yu rely entirely n renewable energy, yur carbn ftprint mst likely isn’t zer.
Will yur effrts make a difference?
Everything yu d that prduces carbn dixide—frm driving t pwering yur hme and mre—makes up yur carbn ftprint. Adding slar panels t yur hme, r switching t an electric vehicle are examples f things yu can d t reduce yur carbn dixide utput. Yu can turn dwn the heat. Yu can find tls t calculate yur carbn ftprint. Yu can als take steps t either directly reduce r indirectly ffset the carbn dixide yu send back int the envirnment. Switching t renewable energy surces like wind, slar heating directly reduces yur carbn ftprint; s des biking r walking instead f driving.
Individuals and businesses can als invest in carbn ffsets, which cntribute t prjects that reduce glbal carbn emissins. Sme examples f carbn ffset prjects include planting trees, wetlands restratin and farmland management.
“We are all part f the slutin,” wrte U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-mn. “Whether yu are an individual, a business, an rganizatin r a gvernment, there are many steps yu can take t reduce carbn dixide. It is a message we must all take t heart.”
40. What increase average temperatures wrldwide?
________________
41. Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph in yur wn wrds.
________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Whether yu are an individual, a business, an rganizatin r a gvernment, there is little yu can d t reduce carbn dixide.
________________
43. Please state what yu can d t reduce carbn dixide (CO₂) utput. (abut 40 wrds)
________________
【答案】
40. Greenhuse gasses./ Greenhuse gasses like carbn dixide./ Greenhuse gasses like carbn dixide (CO₂) increase average temperatures wrldwide
41. Yu send ff the same amunt f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. / Yu give ff the same amunt f carbn dixide int the atmsphere./ Yu send ff the same amunt f carbn dixide./ Yu prduce the same amunt f carbn dixide.
42. there is little yu can d/little yu can d /there is little yu can d t reduce carbn dixide.
Whether yu are an individual, a business, an rganizatin r a gvernment, there are many steps yu can take t reduce carbn dixide.
43. T reduce carbn dixide, measures need t be urgently implemented t exempt frm its harm. We can take the fllwing: Firstly, we can turn dwn the heat. Secndly, we can ride a bike r walk instead f driving. Finally, we can plant mre trees and plants t capture carbn dixide.
第二节 书面表达（共20分）
44. 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的李华，你从冬奥组委官方网站得知2022年2月4日到2月20日冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京和河北省张家口联合举行。目前北京冬奥组委正在招募志愿者。请你写一封信，应征冬奥会志愿者工作，内容包括：
1. 你的个人信息；
2. 你的特长；
3. 你的经历或经验。
参考词汇：2022冬奥组委the Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games
官方网站fficial website
志愿者 vlunteer
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning frm the fficial website f the Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games that yu are wanting vlunteers, I am eager t apply t be ne.
My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-ld by frm Hngxing Middle Schl. I am a native f Beijing. I can cmmunicate with freigners in English fluently. What’s mre, I’m fnd f sprts, especially the events fr winter. Mst imprtantly, I am easyging and helpful. I have been a vlunteer since I came t Middle Schl. I am sure t ffer the best service fr every athlete and the events.
I wuld appreciate it if I culd have the chance t be a vlunteer.
Thank yu!
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
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