还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期期中考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版），共8页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I was twelve, my father tk me t listen t a speech. The famus speaker impressed me 1 . Therefre, I tld my father, “I want t be a speaker just like him.”
After wrking in a big cmpany beginning as a sales trainer and ending as a sales manager, I 2 the cmpany at the height f my career. Many peple were 3 that I wuld leave nly fr a dream, because I had such a high-paid jb.
I made up my 4 t fllw my dream after attending a meeting. The vice-president (副总裁) f ur cmpany made a speech that changed my life. He asked us, “If smebdy wuld make yur three 5 cme true, tell me what they wuld be.” After giving us a few minutes t 6 n the paper, he then asked us, “Why d yu need smebdy? ” I wuld never frget that mment. I was ready and did nt need any bdy’s help t becme a speaker.
Having made that decisin, I was tested at nce. One week after I gave up my previus (先前的) jb, my husband 7 his. We had n incme (收入) t supprt ur family. It was 8 t return t my previus cmpany, because they wanted me t stay. Hwever, I fllwed my dream, even during the 9 time. Sn, my husband fund a better jb. And I was able t give several speeches. I discvered the 10 f dreams. The wrld always makes way fr the dreamer.
1．A．badlyB．deeplyC．strangelyD．hardly
2．A．leftB．startedC．reachedD．beat
3．A．bredB．tiredC．relaxedD．surprised
4．A．mindB．guessC．visitD．mistake
5．A．suggestinsB．videsC．wishesD．cncerts
6．A．cut them dwnB．give them awayC．put them backD．write them dwn
7．A．prtectedB．frgtC．fundD．lst
8．A．seriusB．pssibleC．creativeD．difficult
9．A．famusB．persnalC．hardD．dangerus
10．A．experienceB．pwerC．preparatinD．factry
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
11．Hw lng is it since the Shrt Stry Sciety was set up?
A．Arund 40 years.B．Arund 80 years.C．Over 120 years.D．Over 160 years.
12．What d we knw abut Shrt Stry Review?
A．New writers can publish their wrks n it.
B．It is the mst ppular magazine wrldwide.
C．One can read interviews with writers in it.
D．It ffers shrt stries by tp American writers.
13．Wh can take part in the Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin?
A．A 20-year-ld girl with an 800-wrd stry.
B．A 15-year-ld by with a 1,000-wrd stry.
C．A 50-year-ld man with a 3,000-wrd stry.
D．A 38-year-ld lady with a 1,400-wrd stry.
14．Hw can we becme a member f the Shrt Stry Sciety?
A．By paying £5 t the rganizatin.B．By filling in a frm n the Internet.
C．By sending back a frm t the writer.D．By making a call t the rganizer.
15．What d yu think this passage is?
A．A shrt stry.B．A science reprt.C．An advertisement.D．A thank yu letter.
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.
When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia, USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats. He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple t. He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Paich Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
16．What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr?
A．His interest in medicine.B．His idea t pen a hspital.
C．His lve fr the lnely children arund.D．His early experience as a teenager.
17．Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs?
A．He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B．He liked t wear shirts with flwers n them every day.
C．He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D．He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill.
18．Why did Hunter dress as a clwn?
A．Because he liked the clwn.B．Because he wanted t make children laugh.
C．Because he preferred t be clwn.D．Because he had red nse.
19．What can we knw frm Rbin Williams’ wrds?
A．He thught highly f Hunter.
B．Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C．He became a warm persn ever after.
D．A gd dctr make a successful film.
20．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Hunter was unhappy with his parents when he was a teenager.
B．Hunter was nt ppular at the medical schl because he was s special.
C．Hunter believed patients nly needed medicine at hspital.
D．Hunter pened a hspital which is the same with ther nes.
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize(变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
21．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
22．The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by ________.
A．changed the shape f his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut ff
23．It is clear that ________.
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
24．When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he ________.
A．felt t tired t stay awakeB．didn’t plan t study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meantD．didn’t fully realize its imprtance
25．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.B．The mre difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D．Great hpes make great men.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many parents like setting family rules fr their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them sme punishments. 26 In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld talk with them abut the price they shuld pay fr breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.
Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable, withut vilence(暴力)r threat(恐吓). 27 Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.
A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids’ TV time.
It is understandable that yu’ll be angry when rules are brken. 28 Sharing yur feelings f anger disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect n them. Try t d that. When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad, they will feel guilty. 29
30 If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure, are they helpful?
A．Fr example, if yu find yur sn smking, yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.
B．When they knw their actins influence yu greatly, they will bey rules better.
C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules.
D．Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.
E．Punishment is a way t express yur anger, but it’s nt a very gd ne.
F．Kids’ happiness is always the mst imprtant althugh they make mistakes.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读材料A-F，请根据下面各题中的人物情况，给他们每个人选择一篇合适的文章，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡上相应位置，其中有一项是多余选项。
A．This article shws that autumn is becming the best time f a year in Beijing. With cler weather and glden falling leaves, yu are sure t have a relaxing time.
B．Hlidays are a fantastic time t enjy yurself with a gd film. This article intrduces yu t wnderful latest films shwn in Shenzhen during the Natinal Day hliday.
C． Nt willing r unhappy t have a P.E. teacher t be yur head teacher? Read this article, and yu’ll see hw the gvernment fficial answered the questin.
D．Hw d schls encurage students and their parents t pay mre attentin t students’ health? Read this article, and yu’ll knw what’s n in sme schls.
E. What has happened t Shenzhen in the past 40 years? This article helps yu find ut useful infrmatin. Besides, it explains what “Shenzhen Speed” is.
F. Having truble dealing with the stress frm yur study r yur life? This article intrduces practical ways frm the experts in Shenzhen University t help yu.
31．Sphia’s daughter is a freshman in a middle schl in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and yung man wh teaches P.E. She has plenty f dubts and wants t knw why.
32．William is preparing his paper n students’ health. Therefre, he is busy cllecting infrmatin n hw t help students spare mre effrts n their health.
33．Batty is planning a trip t enjy the natural beauty with her parents. They dn’t like places that are t ht r t cld. She is eager t get sme advice.
34．Ann wrks in Shenzhen. She has been t busy fr the whle September. She needs t refresh herself at the beginning f Octber, but she has n plan fr trips.
35．Jane was brn in Shenzhen and lves the city s much. Nw she wants t d a reprt n hw Shenzhen becmes an internatinal city frm a small fishing village in such a shrt time.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Have yu ever seen this? Peple fall asleep n the subway and then wake up 36 (exact) at the right stp. Perhaps yu are ne f them. Hw is this pssible? Tw dctrs 37 (interview) and they ffered their pinins abut it.
“It’s pssible that yur bdy gets used t 38 (wake) up at a certain pint each time during yur cmmute(通勤),” said Dr Marc Leavey. “That will be especially true 39 yu cmmute at the same time every day.” Hwever, Dr. Rnald Chervin des nt fully buy it.
“Accrding t 40 study, during sleep, ur bdy reacts(反应)differently when we hear ur wn name vs. ther peple’s 41 (name),” said Dr. Chervin. This suggests that ur bdy desn’t turn ff during sleep, which makes it 42 (pssibility) t pick up n the annuncement f the stp.
“Here’s anther pssible reasn. Yu may wake up at each stp, check if it’s 43 (yu), and then g back t see,” added Dr. Chervin. “But yu just dn’t remember it. That’s because yu fall right back asleep befre yur brain has time t prcess yur experience int lng-term memry. This 44 (lead) yu t believe that yu have slept the whle way thrugh and wken up at the right time.
Dr. Chervin als warned, “If yu fall asleep the minute yu sit dwn and sleep fr 20 minutes, there will be smething wrng 45 yur health.” S, try spending mre time in yur actual bed.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．最近，你美国的笔友Tny在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……
要求：l．词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇: share slve respect friendly be hnest t
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates: I'm glad t help yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
yurs,
Li Hua
Email: membership @shrtstryse.cm
The Shrt Stry Sciety is here t help writers in Britain tday. Started in 1899, the Shrt Stry Sciety is nw ne f Britain’s mst ppular arts rganizatins.
Sciety Magazines
We prduce many excellent magazines, including the ppular Shrt Stry Review. This magazine includes shrt stries written by sme famus writers in Britain. It als prvides plenty f chances fr new writers t have their wrks published (出版). Anther magazine, Shrt Stry News has interviews with writers and prvides us with infrmatin abut events, cmpetitins, festivals and s n.
Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
We run the Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin. It is pen t anyne aged 18 and ver. Shrt stries shuld be between 1,000 and 1,500 wrds lng. There is n entry fee (参赛费用) fr anyne belnging t the sciety (nn-members pay an entry fee f £5). The cmpetitin runs frm April until the end f Octber each year. The ten best wrks will appear in the sciety’s yearly bk f shrt stries.
Educatin
Fr nearly thirty years, the sciety has taken writers int classrms, prviding children and teachers with new ideas and building cnfidence in their wn writing. The prjects include the Yung Writer f the Year, which is pen t writers aged frm 11 t 18. All winners receive bk prizes and are invited t have five-day lessns taught by excellent writers.
Becming a Member
We have members wrldwide, and anyne aged eighteen r ver is welcme t jin. If yu are interested in jining the Shrt Stry Sciety, click (点击) here and fill in frm (填表).
G t Shrt Stry News
Return t Tp
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到一场演讲的启发，放弃已经做到经理职位的高薪工作，追求自己的梦想，从梦想中获取力量，度过艰难时期，最终有所成就的故事。
1．句意：这位著名的演说家给我留下了很深的印象。
badly不好地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪她；hardly几乎不。由“Therefre, I tld my father, ‘I want t be a speaker just like him.’”可知，作者被那位演说家深深吸引了，也想成为他那样的演讲者。故选B。
2．句意：在一家大公司从销售实习生做到销售经理之后，我在职业生涯的巅峰时期离开了公司。
left离开；started开始；reached到达；beat打败。由“... I wuld leave nly fr a dream ...”可知，作者要从公司离开了。故选A。
3．句意：很多人惊讶于我会只为了一个梦想而离开，因为我有着如此高薪的工作。
bred无聊的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。由“... I wuld leave nly fr a dream, because I had such a high-paid jb.”可知，人们看到作者放弃了这么高薪的工作都很惊讶。故选D。
4．句意：参加完会议之后我下决心遵从我的梦想。
mind头脑，心思；guess猜测；visit参观；mistake错误。make up ne’s mind t d sth.为固定短语，意为“决定/决心做某事”。故选A。
5．句意：如果有人想让你的三个愿望实现，请告诉我他们分别是什么。
suggestins建议；vides录像；wishes愿望；cncerts音乐会。由“cme true”可知，要实现的是愿望，cme true与wish搭配。故选C。
6．句意：在给我们几分钟把自己的愿望写在纸上后，他问我们：“你们为什么需要别人？”
cut them dwn砍掉；give them away送出去；put them back放回去；write them dwn写下来。由“n the paper”可知，要将愿望写在纸上。故选D。
7．句意：我放弃之前的工作的一周后我的丈夫丢掉了他的工作。
prtected保护；frgt忘记；fund发现；lst丢失。由“We had n incme t supprt ur family.”可知，作者和丈夫都没有收入来支撑家庭花销，说明丈夫也没有工作了。故选D。
8．句意：回到我之前的公司是有可能的，因为他们想让我留下。
serius严重的；pssible可能的；creative创造性的；difficult困难的。由“... because they wanted me t stay.”可知，作者之前的公司还想让她留下，所以如果作者回去继续工作是可能的。故选B。
9．句意：然而，我遵从了我的梦想，甚至是在艰难的时期。
famus著名的；persnal个人的；hard艰难的；dangerus危险的。由“Hwever, I fllwed my dream, even ...”可知，作者本可以回到之前的公司继续上班，但是后面转折，她并没有回去，甚至于在艰难的时期也仍然追寻自己的梦想。故选C。
10．句意：我发现了梦想的力量。
experience经验；pwer力量；preparatin准备；factry工厂。由“And I was able t give several speeches.”和“The wrld always makes way fr the dreamer.”可知，作者可以演讲，实现自己的梦想，这也是梦想给她的力量，让她能够成功地举办演讲。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是短篇小说协会的一些介绍。
11．细节理解题。根据“Started in 1899”可知，短篇小说协会创立于1899年，距今124年，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“We prduce many excellent magazines, including the ppular Shrt Stry Review. This magazine includes shrt stries written by sme famus writers in Britain. It als prvides plenty f chances fr new writers t have their wrks published (出版).”可知，Shrt Stry Review这本杂志收录了一些英国著名作家写的短篇小说，它也为新作家的作品出版提供了大量的机会。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“It is pen t anyne aged 18 and ver. Shrt stries shuld be between 1,000 and 1,500 wrds lng.”可知，它对18岁及以上的人开放，短篇小说的篇幅应在1000至1500字之间。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“We have members wrldwide, and anyne aged eighteen r ver is welcme t jin. If yu are interested in jining the Shrt Stry Sciety, click (点击) here and fill in frm (填表).”可知，我们在世界各地都有会员，任何年满18岁的人都欢迎加入，如果你有兴趣加入短篇小说协会，点击这里并填写表格。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文是短篇小说协会的一些介绍，所以可能是一则广告。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了亨特·亚当斯医生的生平。
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.”可知，亨特·亚当斯在十几岁的时候去精神病院度过了很多年，这段经历促使他成为医生，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh.”可知，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。当他去看望病人时，他更喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，他试图逗他们笑。说明他愿意把病人当作朋友，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.”可知，因为他想逗孩子们笑，所以把自己打扮成小丑的样子。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”可知，亨特是一个非常温暖的人，他相信病人需要一个朋友的医生。说明他对亨特评价很高。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.”可知，医学院的医生不太喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
21．推理判断题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger...”以及“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.”以及“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。
26．根据下文“In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld talk with them abut the price they shuld pay fr breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项C“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable”可知，惩罚应该是合理的，因此此空是对孩子们打破规则的惩罚的举例说明，选项A“例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据上文“It is understandable that yu’ll be angry when rules are brken.”和下文“Sharing yur feelings f anger disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect n them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项E “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文“When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项B“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文“If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项D“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人需要通过寻找相应的资料或者了解信息解决自己想要做的事情。
31．根据小题描述可知，索菲亚的女儿是深圳一所中学的大一新生，她的班主任是一位高个子、教体育的年轻人。她有很多疑问，想知道为什么。根据选项C“不愿意或不高兴让一位体育老师做你的班主任? 读这篇文章, 你会看到政府官员是如何回答这个问题的”可知，索菲亚读了文章, 可以知道为什么体育老师当班主任。故选C。
32．根据小题描述可知，威廉正在准备关于学生健康的论文。因此，他正忙于收集有关如何帮助学生在健康方面付出更多努力的信息。根据选项D“学校如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康？阅读本文，你就会了解一些学校的情况”可知，威廉阅读了文章，了解学校是如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康。故选D。
33．根据小题描述可知，巴蒂正计划和父母一起去欣赏自然美景。他们不喜欢太热或太冷的地方。她渴望得到一些建议。根据选项A“这篇文章表明，秋天正成为北京一年中最好的季节。凉爽的天气和金色的落叶，你一定会有一个放松的时间”可知，巴蒂和她的父母可以去北京感受凉爽的天气和欣赏金色的落叶。故选A。
34．根据小题描述可知，安在深圳工作。整个九月份她都太忙了。她需要在十月初恢复精神, 但她没有旅行计划。根据选项B“假期是欣赏一部好电影的绝佳时间。这篇文章向大家介绍了国庆期间在深圳上映的精彩的最新电影”可知，安没有旅行计划，她可以在国庆期间看一部好电影。故选B。
35．根据小题描述可知，简出生在深圳，非常喜欢这个城市。现在，她想做一份关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的报告。根据选项E“深圳在过去的40年里发生了什么？这篇文章帮助你找到有用的信息。此外，它还解释了什么是‘深圳速度’”可知，简可以在这篇文章中找到关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的。故选E。
36．exactly 37．were interviewed 38．waking 39．if 40．a 41．names 42．pssible 43．yurs 44．leads 45．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了人在地铁上睡觉而到站后能及时醒来的原因。
36．句意：人们在地铁上睡着，然后在正确的车站醒来。空处修饰动词wake，所以用副词exactly。故填exactly。
37．句意：两位医生接受了采访，他们给出了自己的看法。interview“采访”，dctrs是接受采访的对方，所以应用被动语态，根据“ffered ”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以be动词用were，interview的过去分词是interviewed。故填were interviewed。
38．句意：有可能你的身体习惯了每次上下班途中的某个时间点醒来。get used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
39．句意：如果你每天都在同一时间上下班，那就更是如此了。空后“yu cmmute at the same time every day”是空前的假设条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
40．句意：根据一项研究，在睡眠中，当我们听到自己的名字和别人的名字时，我们身体的反应是不同的。study“研究”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一项研究”，且study是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
41．句意：根据一项研究，在睡眠中，当我们听到自己和别人的名字时，我们身体的反应是不同的。由“ther peple’s”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填names。
42．句意：这表明，我们的身体在睡眠时不会关闭，这使得我们有可能注意到停止的信号。make sth. adj. t d sth.表示“使做某事……”，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语；pssibility的形容词是pssible。故填pssible。
43．句意：你可以在每一站醒来，检查一下是不是你要到的站，然后再回去看看。空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词作表语，故填yurs。
44．句意：这会让你相信你已经从头到尾睡了一觉，并且在正确的时间醒来。主语是this，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填leads。
45．句意：如果你一坐下就睡着了，而且连续20分钟都在睡觉，那么你的健康就会出问题。there is smething wrng with sb./sth.表示“某人/物有问题”，故填with。
46．例文
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates. I'm glad t help yu.Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, when yu have difficulties, yu shuld talk t yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends and share yur sadness and happiness with them. They will help yu slve the prblem.
Secnd, when yu get alng with yur friends, yu are suppsed t respect them.
Third, yu shuld be friendly t peple arund yu. Yu can help each ther.
Last but nt least, yu have t be hnest t yur friends. Then yu will make mre friends.
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。
【详解】本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：share sth. with sb.；get alng with和……相处；be suppsed t d应该做某事和Last but nt least等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短句搭配合理。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I was twelve, my father tk me t listen t a speech. The famus speaker impressed me 1 . Therefre, I tld my father, “I want t be a speaker just like him.”
After wrking in a big cmpany beginning as a sales trainer and ending as a sales manager, I 2 the cmpany at the height f my career. Many peple were 3 that I wuld leave nly fr a dream, because I had such a high-paid jb.
I made up my 4 t fllw my dream after attending a meeting. The vice-president (副总裁) f ur cmpany made a speech that changed my life. He asked us, “If smebdy wuld make yur three 5 cme true, tell me what they wuld be.” After giving us a few minutes t 6 n the paper, he then asked us, “Why d yu need smebdy? ” I wuld never frget that mment. I was ready and did nt need any bdy’s help t becme a speaker.
Having made that decisin, I was tested at nce. One week after I gave up my previus (先前的) jb, my husband 7 his. We had n incme (收入) t supprt ur family. It was 8 t return t my previus cmpany, because they wanted me t stay. Hwever, I fllwed my dream, even during the 9 time. Sn, my husband fund a better jb. And I was able t give several speeches. I discvered the 10 f dreams. The wrld always makes way fr the dreamer.
1．A．badlyB．deeplyC．strangelyD．hardly
2．A．leftB．startedC．reachedD．beat
3．A．bredB．tiredC．relaxedD．surprised
4．A．mindB．guessC．visitD．mistake
5．A．suggestinsB．videsC．wishesD．cncerts
6．A．cut them dwnB．give them awayC．put them backD．write them dwn
7．A．prtectedB．frgtC．fundD．lst
8．A．seriusB．pssibleC．creativeD．difficult
9．A．famusB．persnalC．hardD．dangerus
10．A．experienceB．pwerC．preparatinD．factry
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
11．Hw lng is it since the Shrt Stry Sciety was set up?
A．Arund 40 years.B．Arund 80 years.C．Over 120 years.D．Over 160 years.
12．What d we knw abut Shrt Stry Review?
A．New writers can publish their wrks n it.
B．It is the mst ppular magazine wrldwide.
C．One can read interviews with writers in it.
D．It ffers shrt stries by tp American writers.
13．Wh can take part in the Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin?
A．A 20-year-ld girl with an 800-wrd stry.
B．A 15-year-ld by with a 1,000-wrd stry.
C．A 50-year-ld man with a 3,000-wrd stry.
D．A 38-year-ld lady with a 1,400-wrd stry.
14．Hw can we becme a member f the Shrt Stry Sciety?
A．By paying £5 t the rganizatin.B．By filling in a frm n the Internet.
C．By sending back a frm t the writer.D．By making a call t the rganizer.
15．What d yu think this passage is?
A．A shrt stry.B．A science reprt.C．An advertisement.D．A thank yu letter.
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.
When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia, USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats. He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple t. He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Paich Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
16．What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr?
A．His interest in medicine.B．His idea t pen a hspital.
C．His lve fr the lnely children arund.D．His early experience as a teenager.
17．Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs?
A．He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B．He liked t wear shirts with flwers n them every day.
C．He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D．He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill.
18．Why did Hunter dress as a clwn?
A．Because he liked the clwn.B．Because he wanted t make children laugh.
C．Because he preferred t be clwn.D．Because he had red nse.
19．What can we knw frm Rbin Williams’ wrds?
A．He thught highly f Hunter.
B．Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C．He became a warm persn ever after.
D．A gd dctr make a successful film.
20．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Hunter was unhappy with his parents when he was a teenager.
B．Hunter was nt ppular at the medical schl because he was s special.
C．Hunter believed patients nly needed medicine at hspital.
D．Hunter pened a hspital which is the same with ther nes.
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize(变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
21．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
22．The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by ________.
A．changed the shape f his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut ff
23．It is clear that ________.
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
24．When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he ________.
A．felt t tired t stay awakeB．didn’t plan t study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meantD．didn’t fully realize its imprtance
25．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.B．The mre difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D．Great hpes make great men.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many parents like setting family rules fr their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them sme punishments. 26 In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld talk with them abut the price they shuld pay fr breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.
Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable, withut vilence(暴力)r threat(恐吓). 27 Yu shuld punish yur kids nly in ways yu have discussed befre the rule is brken.
A study shws that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids’ TV time.
It is understandable that yu’ll be angry when rules are brken. 28 Sharing yur feelings f anger disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect n them. Try t d that. When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad, they will feel guilty. 29
30 If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure, are they helpful?
A．Fr example, if yu find yur sn smking, yu may limit his scial activities fr tw weeks.
B．When they knw their actins influence yu greatly, they will bey rules better.
C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules.
D．Rules are made t help yur kids behave better.
E．Punishment is a way t express yur anger, but it’s nt a very gd ne.
F．Kids’ happiness is always the mst imprtant althugh they make mistakes.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
阅读材料A-F，请根据下面各题中的人物情况，给他们每个人选择一篇合适的文章，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡上相应位置，其中有一项是多余选项。
A．This article shws that autumn is becming the best time f a year in Beijing. With cler weather and glden falling leaves, yu are sure t have a relaxing time.
B．Hlidays are a fantastic time t enjy yurself with a gd film. This article intrduces yu t wnderful latest films shwn in Shenzhen during the Natinal Day hliday.
C． Nt willing r unhappy t have a P.E. teacher t be yur head teacher? Read this article, and yu’ll see hw the gvernment fficial answered the questin.
D．Hw d schls encurage students and their parents t pay mre attentin t students’ health? Read this article, and yu’ll knw what’s n in sme schls.
E. What has happened t Shenzhen in the past 40 years? This article helps yu find ut useful infrmatin. Besides, it explains what “Shenzhen Speed” is.
F. Having truble dealing with the stress frm yur study r yur life? This article intrduces practical ways frm the experts in Shenzhen University t help yu.
31．Sphia’s daughter is a freshman in a middle schl in Shenzhen and her head teacher is a tall and yung man wh teaches P.E. She has plenty f dubts and wants t knw why.
32．William is preparing his paper n students’ health. Therefre, he is busy cllecting infrmatin n hw t help students spare mre effrts n their health.
33．Batty is planning a trip t enjy the natural beauty with her parents. They dn’t like places that are t ht r t cld. She is eager t get sme advice.
34．Ann wrks in Shenzhen. She has been t busy fr the whle September. She needs t refresh herself at the beginning f Octber, but she has n plan fr trips.
35．Jane was brn in Shenzhen and lves the city s much. Nw she wants t d a reprt n hw Shenzhen becmes an internatinal city frm a small fishing village in such a shrt time.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Have yu ever seen this? Peple fall asleep n the subway and then wake up 36 (exact) at the right stp. Perhaps yu are ne f them. Hw is this pssible? Tw dctrs 37 (interview) and they ffered their pinins abut it.
“It’s pssible that yur bdy gets used t 38 (wake) up at a certain pint each time during yur cmmute(通勤),” said Dr Marc Leavey. “That will be especially true 39 yu cmmute at the same time every day.” Hwever, Dr. Rnald Chervin des nt fully buy it.
“Accrding t 40 study, during sleep, ur bdy reacts(反应)differently when we hear ur wn name vs. ther peple’s 41 (name),” said Dr. Chervin. This suggests that ur bdy desn’t turn ff during sleep, which makes it 42 (pssibility) t pick up n the annuncement f the stp.
“Here’s anther pssible reasn. Yu may wake up at each stp, check if it’s 43 (yu), and then g back t see,” added Dr. Chervin. “But yu just dn’t remember it. That’s because yu fall right back asleep befre yur brain has time t prcess yur experience int lng-term memry. This 44 (lead) yu t believe that yu have slept the whle way thrugh and wken up at the right time.
Dr. Chervin als warned, “If yu fall asleep the minute yu sit dwn and sleep fr 20 minutes, there will be smething wrng 45 yur health.” S, try spending mre time in yur actual bed.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．最近，你美国的笔友Tny在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……
要求：l．词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇: share slve respect friendly be hnest t
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates: I'm glad t help yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
yurs,
Li Hua
Email: membership @shrtstryse.cm
The Shrt Stry Sciety is here t help writers in Britain tday. Started in 1899, the Shrt Stry Sciety is nw ne f Britain’s mst ppular arts rganizatins.
Sciety Magazines
We prduce many excellent magazines, including the ppular Shrt Stry Review. This magazine includes shrt stries written by sme famus writers in Britain. It als prvides plenty f chances fr new writers t have their wrks published (出版). Anther magazine, Shrt Stry News has interviews with writers and prvides us with infrmatin abut events, cmpetitins, festivals and s n.
Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
We run the Natinal Shrt Stry Cmpetitin. It is pen t anyne aged 18 and ver. Shrt stries shuld be between 1,000 and 1,500 wrds lng. There is n entry fee (参赛费用) fr anyne belnging t the sciety (nn-members pay an entry fee f £5). The cmpetitin runs frm April until the end f Octber each year. The ten best wrks will appear in the sciety’s yearly bk f shrt stries.
Educatin
Fr nearly thirty years, the sciety has taken writers int classrms, prviding children and teachers with new ideas and building cnfidence in their wn writing. The prjects include the Yung Writer f the Year, which is pen t writers aged frm 11 t 18. All winners receive bk prizes and are invited t have five-day lessns taught by excellent writers.
Becming a Member
We have members wrldwide, and anyne aged eighteen r ver is welcme t jin. If yu are interested in jining the Shrt Stry Sciety, click (点击) here and fill in frm (填表).
G t Shrt Stry News
Return t Tp
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到一场演讲的启发，放弃已经做到经理职位的高薪工作，追求自己的梦想，从梦想中获取力量，度过艰难时期，最终有所成就的故事。
1．句意：这位著名的演说家给我留下了很深的印象。
badly不好地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪她；hardly几乎不。由“Therefre, I tld my father, ‘I want t be a speaker just like him.’”可知，作者被那位演说家深深吸引了，也想成为他那样的演讲者。故选B。
2．句意：在一家大公司从销售实习生做到销售经理之后，我在职业生涯的巅峰时期离开了公司。
left离开；started开始；reached到达；beat打败。由“... I wuld leave nly fr a dream ...”可知，作者要从公司离开了。故选A。
3．句意：很多人惊讶于我会只为了一个梦想而离开，因为我有着如此高薪的工作。
bred无聊的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。由“... I wuld leave nly fr a dream, because I had such a high-paid jb.”可知，人们看到作者放弃了这么高薪的工作都很惊讶。故选D。
4．句意：参加完会议之后我下决心遵从我的梦想。
mind头脑，心思；guess猜测；visit参观；mistake错误。make up ne’s mind t d sth.为固定短语，意为“决定/决心做某事”。故选A。
5．句意：如果有人想让你的三个愿望实现，请告诉我他们分别是什么。
suggestins建议；vides录像；wishes愿望；cncerts音乐会。由“cme true”可知，要实现的是愿望，cme true与wish搭配。故选C。
6．句意：在给我们几分钟把自己的愿望写在纸上后，他问我们：“你们为什么需要别人？”
cut them dwn砍掉；give them away送出去；put them back放回去；write them dwn写下来。由“n the paper”可知，要将愿望写在纸上。故选D。
7．句意：我放弃之前的工作的一周后我的丈夫丢掉了他的工作。
prtected保护；frgt忘记；fund发现；lst丢失。由“We had n incme t supprt ur family.”可知，作者和丈夫都没有收入来支撑家庭花销，说明丈夫也没有工作了。故选D。
8．句意：回到我之前的公司是有可能的，因为他们想让我留下。
serius严重的；pssible可能的；creative创造性的；difficult困难的。由“... because they wanted me t stay.”可知，作者之前的公司还想让她留下，所以如果作者回去继续工作是可能的。故选B。
9．句意：然而，我遵从了我的梦想，甚至是在艰难的时期。
famus著名的；persnal个人的；hard艰难的；dangerus危险的。由“Hwever, I fllwed my dream, even ...”可知，作者本可以回到之前的公司继续上班，但是后面转折，她并没有回去，甚至于在艰难的时期也仍然追寻自己的梦想。故选C。
10．句意：我发现了梦想的力量。
experience经验；pwer力量；preparatin准备；factry工厂。由“And I was able t give several speeches.”和“The wrld always makes way fr the dreamer.”可知，作者可以演讲，实现自己的梦想，这也是梦想给她的力量，让她能够成功地举办演讲。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是短篇小说协会的一些介绍。
11．细节理解题。根据“Started in 1899”可知，短篇小说协会创立于1899年，距今124年，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“We prduce many excellent magazines, including the ppular Shrt Stry Review. This magazine includes shrt stries written by sme famus writers in Britain. It als prvides plenty f chances fr new writers t have their wrks published (出版).”可知，Shrt Stry Review这本杂志收录了一些英国著名作家写的短篇小说，它也为新作家的作品出版提供了大量的机会。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“It is pen t anyne aged 18 and ver. Shrt stries shuld be between 1,000 and 1,500 wrds lng.”可知，它对18岁及以上的人开放，短篇小说的篇幅应在1000至1500字之间。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“We have members wrldwide, and anyne aged eighteen r ver is welcme t jin. If yu are interested in jining the Shrt Stry Sciety, click (点击) here and fill in frm (填表).”可知，我们在世界各地都有会员，任何年满18岁的人都欢迎加入，如果你有兴趣加入短篇小说协会，点击这里并填写表格。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文是短篇小说协会的一些介绍，所以可能是一则广告。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了亨特·亚当斯医生的生平。
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.”可知，亨特·亚当斯在十几岁的时候去精神病院度过了很多年，这段经历促使他成为医生，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh.”可知，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。当他去看望病人时，他更喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，他试图逗他们笑。说明他愿意把病人当作朋友，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.”可知，因为他想逗孩子们笑，所以把自己打扮成小丑的样子。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”可知，亨特是一个非常温暖的人，他相信病人需要一个朋友的医生。说明他对亨特评价很高。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.”可知，医学院的医生不太喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
21．推理判断题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger...”以及“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.”以及“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。
26．根据下文“In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld talk with them abut the price they shuld pay fr breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项C“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“Punishments yu set shuld be reasnable”可知，惩罚应该是合理的，因此此空是对孩子们打破规则的惩罚的举例说明，选项A“例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据上文“It is understandable that yu’ll be angry when rules are brken.”和下文“Sharing yur feelings f anger disappintment r sadness with yur kids can have a better effect n them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项E “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据上文“When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项B“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文“If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项D“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人需要通过寻找相应的资料或者了解信息解决自己想要做的事情。
31．根据小题描述可知，索菲亚的女儿是深圳一所中学的大一新生，她的班主任是一位高个子、教体育的年轻人。她有很多疑问，想知道为什么。根据选项C“不愿意或不高兴让一位体育老师做你的班主任? 读这篇文章, 你会看到政府官员是如何回答这个问题的”可知，索菲亚读了文章, 可以知道为什么体育老师当班主任。故选C。
32．根据小题描述可知，威廉正在准备关于学生健康的论文。因此，他正忙于收集有关如何帮助学生在健康方面付出更多努力的信息。根据选项D“学校如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康？阅读本文，你就会了解一些学校的情况”可知，威廉阅读了文章，了解学校是如何鼓励学生及其家长更加关注学生的健康。故选D。
33．根据小题描述可知，巴蒂正计划和父母一起去欣赏自然美景。他们不喜欢太热或太冷的地方。她渴望得到一些建议。根据选项A“这篇文章表明，秋天正成为北京一年中最好的季节。凉爽的天气和金色的落叶，你一定会有一个放松的时间”可知，巴蒂和她的父母可以去北京感受凉爽的天气和欣赏金色的落叶。故选A。
34．根据小题描述可知，安在深圳工作。整个九月份她都太忙了。她需要在十月初恢复精神, 但她没有旅行计划。根据选项B“假期是欣赏一部好电影的绝佳时间。这篇文章向大家介绍了国庆期间在深圳上映的精彩的最新电影”可知，安没有旅行计划，她可以在国庆期间看一部好电影。故选B。
35．根据小题描述可知，简出生在深圳，非常喜欢这个城市。现在，她想做一份关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的报告。根据选项E“深圳在过去的40年里发生了什么？这篇文章帮助你找到有用的信息。此外，它还解释了什么是‘深圳速度’”可知，简可以在这篇文章中找到关于深圳如何在如此短的时间内从一个小渔村变成一个国际城市的。故选E。
36．exactly 37．were interviewed 38．waking 39．if 40．a 41．names 42．pssible 43．yurs 44．leads 45．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了人在地铁上睡觉而到站后能及时醒来的原因。
36．句意：人们在地铁上睡着，然后在正确的车站醒来。空处修饰动词wake，所以用副词exactly。故填exactly。
37．句意：两位医生接受了采访，他们给出了自己的看法。interview“采访”，dctrs是接受采访的对方，所以应用被动语态，根据“ffered ”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以be动词用were，interview的过去分词是interviewed。故填were interviewed。
38．句意：有可能你的身体习惯了每次上下班途中的某个时间点醒来。get used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
39．句意：如果你每天都在同一时间上下班，那就更是如此了。空后“yu cmmute at the same time every day”是空前的假设条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
40．句意：根据一项研究，在睡眠中，当我们听到自己的名字和别人的名字时，我们身体的反应是不同的。study“研究”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一项研究”，且study是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
41．句意：根据一项研究，在睡眠中，当我们听到自己和别人的名字时，我们身体的反应是不同的。由“ther peple’s”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填names。
42．句意：这表明，我们的身体在睡眠时不会关闭，这使得我们有可能注意到停止的信号。make sth. adj. t d sth.表示“使做某事……”，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语；pssibility的形容词是pssible。故填pssible。
43．句意：你可以在每一站醒来，检查一下是不是你要到的站，然后再回去看看。空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词作表语，故填yurs。
44．句意：这会让你相信你已经从头到尾睡了一觉，并且在正确的时间醒来。主语是this，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填leads。
45．句意：如果你一坐下就睡着了，而且连续20分钟都在睡觉，那么你的健康就会出问题。there is smething wrng with sb./sth.表示“某人/物有问题”，故填with。
46．例文
Dear Tny,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with classmates. I'm glad t help yu.Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, when yu have difficulties, yu shuld talk t yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends and share yur sadness and happiness with them. They will help yu slve the prblem.
Secnd, when yu get alng with yur friends, yu are suppsed t respect them.
Third, yu shuld be friendly t peple arund yu. Yu can help each ther.
Last but nt least, yu have t be hnest t yur friends. Then yu will make mre friends.
I hpe everything will g well with yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。
【详解】本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：share sth. with sb.；get alng with和……相处；be suppsed t d应该做某事和Last but nt least等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短句搭配合理。
相关试卷
八年级英语上学期期中考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版），文件包含Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheckpptx、核心素养目标人教版初中英语九年级全册Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheck教案docx、核心素养目标人教版初中英语九年级全册Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheck同步练习docx、HwVideoEditor_2021_04_12_233133681mp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期中考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版），共23页。
九年级英语上学期期中考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共4页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
