【期中真题】湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题.zip

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2022年秋季高三年级阶段性质量抽测
英语
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分一、昕力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
2. What does the man want to be?
A.A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser’s.
4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?
A.$ 100. B.$1 ,050. C.$ 1,150.
5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?
A. He has to prepare for a game.
B. He failed to win a contest.
C. He dislikes doing sports.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。
6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?
A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.
7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store.
9. Which key is the man looking for?
A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag.
听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。
11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate?
A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate.
12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?
A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.
13. What does the woman think of chocolate?
A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man want to do at first?
A. Borrow something. B. Ask for advice. C. Make an invitation.
15. Why does the woman dress up today?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To go to a party. C. To go on a date.
16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing?
A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty.
17. What will the woman do in the end?
A. Try other clothes. B. Date with the man. C. Start to lose weight.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?
A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.
19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?
A. Take a route from UnCruise.
B. Have a flightseeing trip.
C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.
20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?
A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site.
B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies.
C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations
Nashville-18
If you are country music-lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville TN. Having a mouthwatering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging(住宿),from the luxury to the mope budget-friendly and comfortable options.
Myrtle Beach
If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of accommodations also awaits you.
San Antonio
San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available.
Lake Tahoe
Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious(奢华的) ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This gorgeous region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs.
1. What is the purpose of this text?
A To introduce the function of VME.
B. To show how to be a good planner.
C. To explain how to book a vacation.
D. To recommend some popular destinations.
2. Which destination attracts people interested in the winter sports?
A. Lake Tahoe. B. Nashville TN.
C. San Antonio. D. Myrtle Beach.
3. What do the four destinations have in common?
A. They host wonderful shows. B. They have many amazing wonders.
C. They have interesting activities. D. They offer different choices for lodging.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个假期最受欢迎的目的地。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations(如果您不确定去哪里，请查看我们最受欢迎的目的地)”可知，本文是介绍几个最受欢迎的景点。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Tahoe部分中的“Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious ski resorts.(Lake Tahoe以其令人惊叹的豪华滑雪胜地而闻名。)”可知，Lake Tahoe以滑雪胜地而闻名。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nashville TN中的第三行的“lodging(住宿)”；San Beach第三行的“lodging”；Lake Tahoe中的第三行的“lodging”以及Myrtle Beach中的第三行“accommodations(膳宿,食宿)”，可知四个旅游景点都提供了各种各样的膳宿。故选D项。
B
“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull’s eye, the young people will have good luck…” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.
Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.
“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒).“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and-it’s always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to/his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.
His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. “We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.
The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.
4. Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on?
A. He wants to satisfy his interest. B. He wants to learn from the seniors.
C. He wants to bring people fun. D. He wants to inherit and develop it.
5. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dargye’s daughter?
A. To show folk music’s effect on her. B. To stress Dargye’s influence on her.
C. To emphasize her love for folk culture. D. To reveal the popularity of folk culture online.
6. Which of the following best describes Dargye?
A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and curious.
C. Devoted and creative. D. Generous and determined.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. All efforts to preserve culture pay off
B. Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture
C. An artist prefers traditional songs and dances
D. Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句话“Now, it’s his turn to pass them on(现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”以及最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.(当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定)”可知，达吉斯想要把文化传承下去，因为他想要继承和发展它。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform.“We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.(他的女儿Chok Butri也很欣赏当地的民俗文化。在抖音上发布了女儿次仁季跳舞的视频后，她在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了很多新粉丝。“我们是生活在现代时代的现代人，所以使用现代工具来传承我们的传统文化是很重要的，也是我们的责任。”Chok Butri说，她经常在微信和抖音上发布歌舞)”可知，文章围绕Dargye 对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.( Dargye, 56岁，西藏自治区林芝德拉吉布区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，还记得他从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”可知，他致力于藏族文化的传承；根据文章倒数第二段“Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.( Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作了歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和火车等现代元素。除了唱歌和跳舞，达格耶还制作带有西藏文化元素的手工艺品，包括各种皮绳和毛绳，皮革和布制成的包，以及刀鞘)”可知，他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺，并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播。由此可知，Dargye是一个热衷和有创造力的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year. (当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定。2014年，他被选为县级非物质文化传承人，每年都得到资助)”可知， Dargye 作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。由此可知，B选项：Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture(手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化)适合作本文标题。故选B。
C
It’s the middle of winter, and the prospect of warm sunny days is a long way off. For some of us. it’s the most depressing time of year, where daylight is limited and the weather is often miserable — this is when the winter blues set in. So what can be done to lift our spirits?
The shorter days and longer nights can make us feel down, which can cause us to eat more and exercise less. Some fear loneliness and isolation Those people who suffer this seasonal mood swing more seriously are described as/ having seasonal affective disorder — or SAD for short. It’s a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light and is thought to affect the part of the brain that rules sleep, appetite, mood and activity levels.
Jenny Scott-Thompson, diagnosed (诊断) with SAD struggled with periods of tiredness and unhappiness. She was recommended light therapy (疗法), which involved sitting in front of a light box as well as going outside during daylight hours. This is believed to help anyone who is affected by the winter depression.
Although having more light is an obvious cure, antidepressants can help those with more severe depression by artificially raising the amount of serotonin (血清素) in the brain. But this isn’t suitable for everyone, and many of us can try to just change our mindset. Clinical psychologist Laura Keyes says, “It can be helpful to think about how to adapt your eating and exercise patterns to the change of season.”
It might sound easier said than done, but accepting winter and thinking positively may energise us. Writing for the BBC Social website, Esther De La Ford asks “What if we explored what this phase of winter has to offer us, instead of being upset about those things that it is taking away?” She suggests we use this time for rest, reflection and slowing down.
8. What is the major cause of winter depression?
A. Eating more. B. Lack of light. C. Less exercise. D. Feeling lonely.
9. What does the underlined word “antidepressants” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Doctors. B. Plants. C. Medicine. D. Good Habits.
10. How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 5?
A. By describing details. B. By providing evidence.
C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example.
11. What’s this passage mainly about?
A. The types of SAD. B. The importance of taking action.
C. The causes of winter depression. D. The way to stay cheerful in winter.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了季节性情感障碍或简称SAD的危害及解决办法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It’s a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light and is thought to affect the part of the brain that rules sleep, appetite, mood and activity levels.(这是一种季节性的抑郁症，由光线不足引起，被认为会影响大脑中控制睡眠的部分、食欲、情绪和活动水平)”可知，缺乏光照是造成冬季抑郁的主要原因。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Although having more light is an obvious cure,(虽然有更多的光线是明显的治疗方法)”以及划线处后“can help those with more severe depression by artificially raising the amount of serotonin (血清素) in the brain. (可以通过人为提高大脑中血清素的数量来帮助那些更严重的抑郁症患者)”可知，只有药物才能提高大脑里血清素的含量。由此可知，划线词antidepressants和medicine(药物)含义相近。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Writing for the BBC Social website, Esther De La Ford asks “What if we explored what this phase of winter has to offer us, instead of being upset about those things that it is taking away?” She suggests we use this time for rest, reflection and slowing down.(埃斯特·德·拉·福特在为BBC社交网站撰文时提出了这样的问题：“如果我们探索这段冬天给我们带来了什么，而不是对它带走的东西感到沮丧，会怎样？”她建议我们利用这段时间来休息、反思和放慢脚步)”可知，作者通过举例来说明观点“accepting winter and thinking positively may energise us.(接受冬天并积极地思考可能会给我们带来活力)”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“For some of us. it’s the most depressing time of year, where daylight is limited and the weather is often miserable — this is when the winter blues set in. So what can be done to lift our spirits? (对我们中的一些人来说。这是一年中最令人沮丧的时候，日照有限，天气通常很糟糕——这时冬季忧郁开始了。那么，我们能做些什么来振奋我们的精神呢？)”可知，文章主要讲述了冬天保持愉快的方法。故选D。
D
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilisation Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars rich in carbon dioxide, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover mission, which began in February last year.
Research published in the journal-Science-Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric conditions since landing last year. The research found that during each test and even in extreme temperatures or after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
The device uses pumps that suck in carbon dioxide. The gas is heated to 800℃ and separates the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind. “This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman said. Hoffman, a retired astronaut and a professor at MIT aeronautics department, also noted that the results were “groundbreaking and historic.”
NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie. They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket back to Earth. “To support a human mission to Mars we have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth.” Hoffman said. “But dumb old oxygen? If you can make it there, go for it. You’re way ahead of the game.”
The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more mutable than on Earth. Hoffman said, “One objective now is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.”
12. What can we learn about Moxie in this passage?
A. It fails in the seven-hour long test.
B. It performs worse in extreme weather.
C. It can improve the chance of survival on Moon.
D. It can produce oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars.
13. What’s the attitude towards the test results of Moxie according to Hoffman?
A. Negative. B. Positive.
C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
14. What is the purpose of building a bigger Moxie?
A. To make Moxie more advanced. B. To take a lead in this field.
C. To guarantee the need of oxygen. D. To avoid bringing much stuff.
15. Where can the text be found?
A. In a biography. B. In a science fiction.
C. In a science magazine. D. In chemistry textbooks.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个可以在火星上制造氧气的设备Moxie。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。通过第一段“better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars(它被称为Moxie，一直在从火星的大气中产生氧气)”可知，Moxie可以从火星的大气中产生氧气。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。通过第三段最后一句话中“groundbreaking and historic(开创性和历史性的)”可知，Hoffman对实验结果的评价是积极的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。通过第四段“They hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars and generate the gas needed to send a rocket back to Earth.(他们希望先进的模型能够产生足够的氧气来支持载人火星任务，并产生将火箭送回地球所需的气体)”可知，建立更大的设备是为了确保载人太空任务往返火星与地球的过程中氧气充足。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. (一个和烤面包机差不多大的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会又近了一步)”可知，文章介绍了一个有关太空探索的设备。所以这篇文章可以在一本科学杂志上找到。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether they are furry, feathered or scaly (多鳞的), the non-human members of your family help you in more ways that you knōw. ____16____ .
They keep you active. If you have a dog, chances are that you’re walking it at least 30minutes a day, and likely more — an activity that goes a long way towards keeping you fit.
They boost your immune system. Growing up indoors in disinfected spaces later causes our bodies to over-react to harmless substances, making us more allergic. As is often the case, pets have muddy paws, abundant furs and affection for licking (舔) us. ____17____.
They lower your risk of a fatal heart attack. Researchers found that cat owners had a 30per cent lower risk of dying of a heart attack. ____18____. The researchers assumed — and most cat owners would agree — that cats’ unbothered nature has a calming effect. Spending time with any pet lowers stress, an important contributor to heart disease.
They help you manage a chronic disease. ____19____, animals always keep their owners busy — and that can be a good thing for chronic disease sufferers of all types. When distracted from the pain. they will perceive less pain, and therefore they are in less pain.
____20____. Studies have shown that pet ownership is beneficial for people with depression, anxiety, PTSD. and other long-term mental health conditions. Pet owners themselves report that their animal pals benefit them mentally a lot, like providing emotional support and helping them form social bonds.
A. They also improve your mental health
B. They contribute a lot to our strong body
C. With the considerate care from the owners
D. Here are some ways that your pet pal benefits you
E. With their regular tasks of feeding, walks and play
F. They introduce more bacterial diversity that our body adapts to
G. But you may wonder how it comes about without taking a cat for walks
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。
【16题详解】
由后文“They keep you active.(它们让你保持活跃)”，“They boost your immune system. (它们能增强你的免疫系统 )”和“They lower your risk of a fatal heart attack.(它们降低了你致命心脏病发作的风险)”等可知，后面主要讲养宠物的益处。由此可知，D项Here are some ways that your pet pal benefits you(以下是你的宠物朋友让你受益的一些方法)符合文意，有启下作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由前文“They boost your immune system. Growing up indoors in disinfected spaces later causes our bodies to over-react to harmless substances, making us more allergic. As is often the case, pets have muddy paws, abundant furs and affection for licking (舔) us.(它们能增强你的免疫系统。在经过消毒的室内长大后，会导致我们的身体对无害物质产生过度反应，使我们更加过敏。通常情况下，宠物有泥泞的爪子，丰富的皮毛，喜欢舔我们)”可知，此段的中心思想是宠物增强人们的免疫系统。通过对比，先说在过度干净的环境里生活会造成人体免疫低下，再说宠物与我们的接触并不洁净。由此可知，下一句是说这会提高我们的免疫力。F选项They introduce more bacterial diversity that our body adapts to(它们引入了我们身体适应的更多细菌多样性)进一步说明了它们是通过何种方式来提高我们免疫力的，符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由前文“They lower your risk of a fatal heart attack. Researchers found that cat owners had a 30per cent lower risk of dying of a heart attack. (它们降低了你致命心脏病发作的风险。研究人员发现，养猫的人死于心脏病的风险降低了30%)”可知，养猫可以帮助人减少心脏病，此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服务于段落中心。选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中“calming effect”，“lowers stress”可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么本空起衔接功能。由此可知，G选项But you may wonder how it comes about without taking a cat for walks(但你可能想知道，不带猫散步，它是怎么来的)符合文意，其中出现了关键词cat，与段落主旨相符，it指代上句的科学发现。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由后文“animals always keep their owners busy — and that can be a good thing for chronic disease sufferers of all types. When distracted from the pain. they will perceive less pain, and therefore they are in less pain.(动物总是让主人忙碌——这对所有类型的慢性病患者都是一件好事。当因疼痛而分心时。他们会感觉到更少的痛苦，因此他们的痛苦更少)”可知，动物让人们忙碌可以减少痛苦。由此可知，E项With their regular tasks of feeding, walks and play(他们的常规任务是喂食、散步和玩耍)符合文意，其内容和后文keep their owners busy相对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由后文“Studies have shown that pet ownership is beneficial for people with depression, anxiety, PTSD. and other long-term mental health conditions. Pet owners themselves report that their animal pals benefit them mentally a lot, like providing emotional support and helping them form social bonds.(研究表明，养宠物对抑郁症、焦虑症、PTSD患者有益。以及其他长期的心理健康状况。宠物主人自己也报告说，他们的动物朋友在精神上给他们带来了很多好处，比如提供情感支持，帮助他们建立社会关系)”可知，此段主要介绍的是养宠物对人心理健康方面的各种影响。由此可知，A项They also improve your mental health(它们还能改善你的心理健康)符合语境，A选项也有承上启下的作用，上段主要说对于身体健康的保护，这段转向心理健康。故选A项。
第三部分，语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital.
One summer evening as I was____21____ supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful — looking man. He was____22____ taller than my eight- year- old son. I would lose roomers by____23____ such people. Yet his voice was____24____ as he said, “ Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a____25____ for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning. There is no bus until tomorrow morning.” For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words ____26____ me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My____27____ leaves quite early in the morning.”
When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would____28____ us. He politely refused. Later, I went out on the porch to talk with him. Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny____29____. He told- me he fished for a living to____30____ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of____31____. He was____32____ that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree… “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a____33____?” Before he left for his bus, he said, as if asking for a great____34____. I told him he was welcome to come again.
Over these years, when he came to stay overnight with us. there was never a time that he didn’t bring us marine food. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to____35____ the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.
21. A. having B. preparing C. ordering D. finishing
22. A. undoubtedly B. ultimately C. hardly D. surely
23 A. putting up B. mixing with C. turning down D. picking out
24. A. small B. clear C. cold D. pleasant
25. A. room B. chair C. house D. garden
26. A. delighted B. astonished C. convinced D. comforted
27. A. friend B. doctor C. train D. bus
28. A. serve B. join C. approach D. help
29. A. body B. brain C. mind D. soul
30. A. encourage B. adopt C. support D. teach
31. A. complaint B. doubt C. example D. attack
32. A. aware B. grateful C. determined D. guilty
33. A. sleep B. talk C. treatment D. commitment
34. A. donation B. tip C. dish D. favor
35. A. refuse B. accept C. recognize D. employ
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有一天，一个长相丑陋的病人来租“我”家的房子。没有和其他房东一样拒绝他，我收留了他一个晚上。晚上和他的谈话中，“我”了解了他的故事，发现他是一个很了不起的人。随后的几年，每次看病，他总是会给我们带些东西表示感谢。从他那里，我们学到了什么是坦然，面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. having拥有；B. preparing准备；C. ordering下单；D. finishing完成。根据后文“When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would____8____ us. (当我做好晚饭时，我问他是否愿意和我们一起吃)”得知，作者这个时候在准备晚餐，并没有吃完晚餐。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他比我八岁的儿子高不了多少。A. undoubtedly无疑；B. ultimately最后地；C. hardly几乎不；D. surely肯定地。根据后文“Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny _____9_____(很快，我发现这个老人的小身体里有着一颗伟岸的心)”可知，这个男人比我八岁的儿子高不了多少。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让这样的人住我就会失去房客。A. putting up提供；B. mixing with和……混合；C. turning down拒绝；D. picking out挑选出。根据上文“I opened it to see a truly awful — looking man. (我打开门，看到一个面目狰狞的男人)” 以及后文“I’ve come to see if you have a____5____ for just one night (我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚)”可知，我如果留宿这样的人，会流失不少房客。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音很悦耳。A. small小的；B. clear清楚的；C. cold寒冷的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后句“ Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a____5____ for just one night. (晚上好。我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚)” 可知，形成对比关系。外表令人不舒服，但声音是令人愉快的；“pleasant(愉快的)”与上文的“awful-looking(让人讨厌的)”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上好。我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚。A. room房间；B. chair椅子；C. house房子；D. garden公园。根据第一段“Our house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital(我们的房子靠近一家医院。我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给医院的门诊病人)”得知作者出租楼上的房间。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他接下来的话说服了我，“我可以睡在门廊的摇椅上……”。A. delighted高兴；B. astonished吃惊；C. convinced使确信；D. comforted安慰。根据后句“I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.(我可以睡在门廊的摇椅上)”以及下文内容可知，他的话说服了我，我让他住了下来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的公共汽车一大早就出发。A. friend朋友；B. doctor医生；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。根据上文“There is no bus until tomorrow morning(明天上午才有公共汽车)”可知，病人要搭第二天的车回家。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做好晚饭时，我问他是否愿意和我们一起吃。A. serve服务；B. join参加；C. approach接近；D. help帮助。根据上句“When I finished fixing supper (当我做好晚饭时)”可知，当作者做好饭时，作者邀请病人加入他们一起吃饭。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. mind头脑；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“He was____2____ taller than my eight- year- old son. (他比我八岁的儿子高不了多少)”以及后句“He told- me he fished for a living to____10____ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of____11____ (他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的)”可知，这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。A. encourage鼓舞；B. adopt采用；C. support支持；D. teach教。根据本句“his five children (他的五个孩子)”可知，他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的。A. complaint抱怨；B. doubt怀疑；C. example例子；D. attack袭击。根据后文“He was____12____ that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree(虽然疾病在某种程度上影响了他的生活，但他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病)”可知，他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然疾病在某种程度上影响了他的生活，但他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病。A. aware知道的；B. grateful感激的；C. determined坚定的；D. guilty有罪的。根据本句“no pain accompanied his disease(他生病时没有疼痛)”可知，他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能在下次治疗的时候回来住吗？A. sleep睡觉；B. talk谈话；C. treatment治疗；D. commitment忠诚。根据上文“I came for a treatment this morning.(我今天早上来治疗的)”可知，男人文下次治疗的时候是否可以回来住。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去坐公共汽车之前，他说，好像在求我帮个大忙。A. donation捐赠；B. tip建议；C. dish菜肴；D. favor赞同，帮助。根据上文“Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a____13____?(我能在下次治疗的时候回来住吗？)”可知，男人文下次治疗的时候是否可以回来住，好像在求我帮个大忙。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里，我们学会了什么是无怨无悔地接受坏，感恩地接受好。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. recognize辨认出；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“He told- me he fished for a living to____10____ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of____11____ (他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的)”可知，他是无怨无悔地接受坏，感恩地接受好。故选B。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary ____36____ will be handed in to her teacher.
Most students____37____ (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as____38____ official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during, middle school. All the students would gather weed in the school garden____39____ water the plants.
According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them____40____ practical skills for their daily lives. “ When shared bikes- became____41____ ( gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also____42____ (show) us how to fix the bikes.” Qian said. “After____43____ (learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. He added that if students found a specific topic____44____ (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class____45____ (relate) to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.
【答案】36. that ##which
37. are required
38. an 39. and
40. with 41. gradually
42. showed 43. learning
44. attractive
45. related
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在网课期间给学生提供日常生活中的实用技能。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受，这将交给她的老师。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词diary，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语once a week，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词students，根据主谓一致，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are required。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：自9月起，劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：所有的学生都会在学校的花园里收集杂草并给植物浇水。提示词water“给……浇水”与gather是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：钱学森表示，他所在的学校会邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技能。固定短语provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时，学生们被带到停车点，并帮助把它们放在正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词。故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2020年，学生被带到停车位，并帮助他们把他们放在正确的地方。专业人士也教我们如何修理自行车。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2020，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填showed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在学习了急救知识后，学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词after，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他补充说，如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力，他们就会专注于它，只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知，该句式为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，设空处应用形容词作补语。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查动词的过去分词作后置定语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语class之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。
内容包括：
1.活动简介
2.你的感受
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply. All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of freshness. The playground was crowded with audiences. Every athlete made great efforts to win, the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan.Exhausted/Worn out as we were, we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping.
This activity was of great significance, not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but also cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于短文报道。学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。要求学校英语报记者李华写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感觉：feel→ sense
玩的开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself
筋疲力尽的：worn→ exhausted
重要性：importance→ significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of freshness.
拓展句：Because all the students got actively involved in it, the whole school was alive and full of freshness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Exhausted out as we were, we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping.（运用了as引导让步状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, an expert doctor at a hospital, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava. were taking full advantage of his professional knowledge to help others. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the 1.4-mile-long, two-lane Route 90 bridge, which stretches across the shallow waters of Assa-woman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the high sound of tires.
Not far ahead of them. a black pickup was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it ran into a concrete barrier, turned over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.
Bauer stopped the car. “Ava, are you OK?” he asked. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt.
And then a scream. It came from the pickup. The driver’s door threw open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground, then ran to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. Fhe span pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat. Fastened to it, a girl, abort two years old. looked terrified, floating on her back, kicking, and splashing and streaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to-frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to-do-something, but he didn’t move. Maybe he was in shock.
“Ava!” Bauer shouted, bending to remove his shoes. “Stay by the car!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation.
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A moment later the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little girl ashore and the ambulance arrived.
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【答案】He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation. Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly. However, the toddler’s critical condition had Bauer’s heart in his mouth,heartbeat racing wildly. In no time he collected himself as a professional to offer timely assistance standing straight, lying her against his shoulder and hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand. With another hit on the back and retches followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful feeling of little fingers holding him around the neck. Her eyes were opened now, focused on him. A mixture of relief and concern flooded in him as Bauer pulled her close as if to shelter her from any dangers. In the meantime, Ava, stunned at what she eyewitnessed, called for the ambulance.
A moment later the pickup driver pulled Bauer and the little girl ashore and the ambulance arrived. Minutes later, much to everyone’s relief, the girl was rushed to hospital in a helicopter,and Bauer breathed a sigh of relaxation ultimately and hugged his own daughter on the bridge,with his eyes glittering in the sun. Soon they were informed gratefully the toddler suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured. Hearing the inspiring news, Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. Added to the excitement and inspired by his actions, she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个明媚的春天下午，51岁的乔纳森.鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃正在海边尽情享受。突然，轮胎的巨响打破了平静。一辆黑色皮卡撞上了一个混凝土障碍物，鲍尔及时刹车，但仍然引发一连串事故。一辆小货车的乘客舱和卡车车厢悬挂在护栏外，一个大约两岁的女孩掉进海里的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“他爬上栏杆，毫不犹豫地跳入水中。”可知，第一段可描写鲍尔成功救出小女孩的过程以及小女孩的状况。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，小货车司机把鲍尔和小女孩拉上岸，救护车赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写鲍尔小女孩被及时送往医院以及艾娃对父亲鲍尔拯救小女孩的自豪之情。
2.续写线索：观察——想方设法找到女孩——救出女孩——启发
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举起：lift/raise
②担忧：worry about/be anxious about
情绪类
激励的：inspired/encouraged
惊讶的：stunned/surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly.(运用了现在分词seeing作状语）
【高分句型2】Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. (运用了whose引导的非限制性的定语从句）
听力答案:1—5BACCB6—10CAACB11—15BCAAC16—20CABBA