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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022级高二学年上学期10月份月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. Language study. C. A hard life.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Show the man a map. B. Tell the man the direction. C. Go to the Black's with the man.
3. How much did the woman pay for each book?
A.$25. B.$5. C.$2.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Boarding the plane to Shanghai.
B. Answering a passenger’s question.
C. Waiting for his wife.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A Take care of his letter. B. Take a photo of him. C. Open the window.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the woman come to Canada?
A. Last weekend. B. At the end of August. C. Last September.
9. Why does the man drive a taxi?
A. To take a driving course. B. To earn extra money. C. To travel around.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why does the man invite the woman to go to New York?
A. Because the weather in New York is nice.
B. Because the spring break is coming.
C. Because he wants to visit a friend.
11. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
12. What does the man tell the woman to take?
A. A jacket and some snacks.
B. An umbrella and some snacks.
C. A jacket and some fruits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. With whom is the woman going to the Science Museum?
A. The man. B. Her classmates. C. Her roommates.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers on the street. B. Classmates in a new city. C. Roommates in the school.
15. What does the woman like best?
A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Paintings.
16. What is the man's last suggestion?
A. Walking along the seashore at night.
B. Trying some seafood in the local restaurants.
C. Buying some seafood for her family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some foreign language learners give up halfway?
A. Because they doubt whether studies will be useful.
B Because they don't think it is that important.
C. Because they have no talent for language learning.
18. What is most important for language learning?
A. Memorizing words and meanings.
B. Remembering some rules.
C. Learning by using the language.
19. How many suggestions does the speaker mention about language learning?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
20. Which of the following is the speaker’s weblog site?
A.www.kylb.net. B.www.lkyb.net. C.www.klyb.net.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely, Anonymous
1. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
2. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. were familiar with B. were interested in
C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with
3. What is the tone of the article?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.
B
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
4. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.
5. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.
6. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
8. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie?
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C. How do animals learn to lie?
D. How does honesty help animals survive?
D
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.”
So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.
12. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A. Avoid using social media.
B. Remove their own digital documents.
C. Be responsible for what they put online.
D. Learn to balance their online and offline time.
13. What mistake did Aaron make online?
A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B. Making some bad comments.
C. Failing to take his lesson.
D. Breaking down a special web page.
14. What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?
A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D. It stood on Aaron’s side.
15. For whom is the text probably intended?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.
C. Parents. D. Network engineers.
第二节(共 5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.___16___It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.___18___If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
___19___If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. ___20___Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
A Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and ___21___ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt ___22___ immediately, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___23___ me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not ___24___ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things ___25___ all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man ___26___ me who became a thief…"
Being ___27___ is an important philosophy of life and a great ___28___ . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time ___29___ he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or ____30____ bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we ____31____ about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and ____32____ again by ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a ____33____ . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "
If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own ____34____ in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, ____35____ we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.
21. A. urged B. advised C. suggested D. forbade
22. A. went back B. turned back C. wrote back D. fought back
23. A. comfort B. oppose C. convey D. resist
24. A. kill B. hit C. hurt D. strike
25. A. instead of B. instead C. either D. nor
26. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than
27. A. polite B. grateful C. elegant D. successful
28. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. regret D. competence
29. A. until B. so long as C. unless D. as often as
30. A. success B. exploration C. mercies D. misfortune
31. A. argue B. complain C. bother D. worry
32. A. climb B. arouse C. rise D. raise
33. A. behavior B. philosophy C. journey D. mirror
34. A. nothing B. something C. everybody D. everything
35. A. or B. but C. and D. if
第二节 单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Unfortunately, he passed ____last year due to his cancer. But his courage and determination left a deep impression ____ me.
A. on;to B. away;to C. away; on D. down;on
37. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.
A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuilt
C. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build
38. It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins.
A. that; buried B. when; buried
C. that; burying D. when; burying
39. State what it _______ and how it is constructed.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up of D. composes of
40. This factory has so far produced______ as last year.
A. as many three times cars B. three times as many cars
C. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than
41. I was so surprised that he________ my invitation.
A. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned into
42. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. deserve
43. A good advertisement, ____which people attach positive meanings, can contribute ____the sales of a product.
A. to; on B. with; to C. to; to D. on; to
44. Not only _______ a famous writer, but _______ interest in physical science.
A. he is; does he show B. is he; does he show C. is he, he shows D. does he; he shows
45. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.
A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out
第三节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about ___46___ (humor) things he or she observes in everyday life. Prop (道具) comedians use props to tell their jokes, physical comedians make use ___47___ their bodies to make jokes ___48___ impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an impression of the person,
Billy Crystal is one of the famous stand-up comedians,___49___ has also become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His ___50___ (popular) with all age groups and his ability___51___ (amuse) people all over the world prove that stand-up can ___52___ (enjoy) by everyone.
Doctors ___53___ (research) the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ___54___ (long) than those who do not. This agrees with the English ___55___ (say) “Laughter is the best medicine”.
第四节 单句语法填空 (共10道题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
56. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ________(sink) when they reach the final sentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Space travel can be so ________ (delight) but at the same time invisibly dangerous. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. He jumped into a well to avoid ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. It is no use ________ (tell) him the witty words , because he never smiles. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60. I would appreciate ________ if you could keep silent. (用适当的词填空)
61. Spend time with your family and friends, ________will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier. (用适当的词填空)
62. The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors ________ (update) on each patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance finally paid ________.(用适当的词填空)
64. The wheels of change have been set ________motion. (用适当的词填空)
65. He has won the championship five times ________a row. (用适当的词填空)
第五节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。试卷上首字母已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整单词)
66. Money is not e________ (必不可少的) to happiness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. We would like to see closer c________ (合作) between parents and schools. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. He gave me a g____________(保证) that it would never happen again.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. We have been very a________ (感激) of their support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. The winners were given an e________ (热情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kelly,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力：1-5ACBBC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BACBC
2022级高二学年上学期10月份月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. Language study. C. A hard life.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Show the man a map. B. Tell the man the direction. C. Go to the Black's with the man.
3. How much did the woman pay for each book?
A.$25. B.$5. C.$2.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Boarding the plane to Shanghai.
B. Answering a passenger’s question.
C. Waiting for his wife.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Take care of his letter. B. Take a photo of him. C. Open the window.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the woman come to Canada?
A Last weekend. B. At the end of August. C. Last September.
9. Why does the man drive a taxi?
A. To take a driving course. B. To earn extra money. C. To travel around.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why does the man invite the woman to go to New York?
A. Because the weather in New York is nice.
B. Because the spring break is coming.
C. Because he wants to visit a friend.
11. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
12. What does the man tell the woman to take?
A. A jacket and some snacks.
B. An umbrella and some snacks.
C. A jacket and some fruits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. With whom is the woman going to the Science Museum?
A. The man. B. Her classmates. C. Her roommates.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers on the street. B. Classmates in a new city. C. Roommates in the school.
15. What does the woman like best?
A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Paintings.
16. What is the man's last suggestion?
A. Walking along the seashore at night.
B. Trying some seafood in the local restaurants.
C. Buying some seafood for her family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some foreign language learners give up halfway?
A. Because they doubt whether studies will be useful.
B. Because they don't think it is that important.
C. Because they have no talent for language learning.
18. What is most important for language learning?
A. Memorizing words and meanings.
B. Remembering some rules.
C. Learning by using the language.
19. How many suggestions does the speaker mention about language learning?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
20. Which of the following is the speaker’s weblog site?
A.www.kylb.net. B.www.lkyb.net. C.www.klyb.net.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely, Anonymous
1. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
2. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. were familiar with B. were interested in
C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with
3. What is the tone of the article?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段的“Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.(看看你造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的)”推知，作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.(他们对待你就像再也见不到你一样，尽可能地喝下你)”可以推断出，作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。由此可知，划线短语意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.(我希望你永远离开我的生活。我不想和你有任何关系。看看你造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的。别再引诱我爱的人了。请别再伤害我了)”可知，作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的联系。由此推知，本文的语气是批判的。故选A。
B
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
4. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.
5. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.
6. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了，不可能是真的。然而，这确实是真实和简单的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling ?”（笑是infectious。你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？）可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，说明笑具有感染力，“infectious.”意为迅速影响他人的，能感染的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”（当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感。）可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”（然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老年人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活一部分一样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病。）既然游戏能对老年人有这么多好处，老年人就应该参加这种体力的游戏。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.”（然而，这确实是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑和游戏感在保持健康方面起着重要作用。）此句为本文的主题句，概括了幽默感、笑和游戏感对健康的巨大好处。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到准确。如本文第一题。找出本词所在语境，理解下一句，就很容易选出正确答案了。
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
8. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie?
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C. How do animals learn to lie?
D. How does honesty help animals survive?
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.可知，啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.可知，动物专家看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了，所以这句话说大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.可知，一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段中Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?可知，这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断型
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。
【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。
D
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.”
So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.
12. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A. Avoid using social media.
B. Remove their own digital documents.
C. Be responsible for what they put online.
D. Learn to balance their online and offline time.
13. What mistake did Aaron make online?
A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B. Making some bad comments.
C. Failing to take his lesson.
D. Breaking down a special web page.
14. What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?
A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D. It stood on Aaron’s side.
15. For whom is the text probably intended?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.
C. Parents. D. Network engineers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络上发表的内容可能会对个人产生永久的影响，并提醒人们在发表之前要慎重考虑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.(许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。你在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到你身上。这包括每一个帖子，甚至喜欢，评论，喜欢和转发，你曾经承诺。) ”可知，人们在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到发表者的身上。由此推知，作者认为青少年也应对发布到网上的东西负责。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.(最近，Servite的大四学生亚伦(Aaron)今年以惨痛的方式吸取了这一教训。他在一个网页上写了一系列对康纳利女孩的丑陋评论，无视潜在的后果。)”可知，Aaron犯的错误是在网上发表了一些关于康纳利女孩的不好评论。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.(然而，这名学生确实不得不面对来自Servite的后果，因为他被取消了在学校的所有领导职务。)”可知，Servite取消了Aaron在学校的所有领导职位，给了他严厉的惩罚。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.(在这个时代，社交网络几乎是每个青少年生活的重要组成部分。许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。)”和最近一段“So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.(所以，下次当你想要发布一些你认为可能被认为是冒犯或不恰当的东西时，三思而后行，不要按下发送键。)”可知，本文主要告诫青少年要对自己的网络言论负责，由此推知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A项。
第二节(共 5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.___16___It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.___18___If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
___19___If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. ___20___Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
A. Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed, early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.”（在课堂上睡觉会让你无法集中注意力听老师讲课，也会让你无法学习正在教授的内容。）可知，课堂上睡觉坏处很多，此处继续列举。因此，选项D项It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.（它也会让你在老师那里遇到麻烦。）符号文意，且it指代上文的Sleeping in class，also也是暗示点。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句“Get a full night's sleep on school nights.”（在上学的晚上睡个好觉。）可知，本段从充足的睡眠这一角度展开，再结合下文“This is a key part to staying awake in class.”（这是在课堂上保持清醒的关键部分。）可知，选项G项Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.（早点上床睡觉，确保你的身体需要足够的睡眠时间。）符合上下文语境，下文中的this指代选项内容。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.”（吃一顿充满营养的健康早餐。）可知，该句是本段小标题，设空处应该解释为什么需要吃营养早餐，选项D项It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.（它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身体提供能量。）对此作出了解释，符合题意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off.”（如果你积极地投入到老师所呈现信息中，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记，问问题，以其他方式参与课堂活动和讨论，会让你更不容易打瞌睡。）可知，主要讲的是积极地投入到老师所呈现的信息中。结合选项A项Get involved during class.（在课堂上积极参与。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.”（联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的医疗条件。）可知，嗜睡可能是一种病。结合选项F项If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.（如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着，你需要由专业人士治疗。）与前文相呼应，be treated by a professional与上文Contact your doctor对应，符合题意。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and ___21___ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt ___22___ immediately, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___23___ me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not ___24___ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things ___25___ all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man ___26___ me who became a thief…"
Being ___27___ is an important philosophy of life and a great ___28___ . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time ___29___ he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or ____30____ bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we ____31____ about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and ____32____ again by ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a ____33____ . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "
If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own ____34____ in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, ____35____ we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.
21. A. urged B. advised C. suggested D. forbade
22. A. went back B. turned back C. wrote back D. fought back
23. A. comfort B. oppose C. convey D. resist
24. A. kill B. hit C. hurt D. strike
25. A. instead of B. instead C. either D. nor
26. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than
27. A. polite B. grateful C. elegant D. successful
28. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. regret D. competence
29. A. until B. so long as C. unless D. as often as
30. A. success B. exploration C. mercies D. misfortune
31. A. argue B. complain C. bother D. worry
32. A. climb B. arouse C. rise D. raise
33. A. behavior B. philosophy C. journey D. mirror
34. A. nothing B. something C. everybody D. everything
35. A. or B. but C. and D. if
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过罗斯福总统家中被盗的小故事，说明了人要对生活心怀感恩。无论身处顺境或逆境，都不要抱怨，要用感恩的心，积极面对生活。只有这样生活才会对你抱以微笑。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，劝他不要太往心里去。A. urged督促；B. advised劝说；C. suggested推荐；D. forbade禁止。根据上文“Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.”罗斯福总统的家很多东西被偷了，以及“one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him”罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，由此可推知，此处应为顺承表示劝他不要太往心里去。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗斯福总统立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我。A. went back返回；B. turned back撤销；C. wrote back写回信；D. fought back反击。根据语境以及下文“Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___3___ me. I'm all right now”可知，此处应表示罗斯福总统马上写回信表达对朋友的感谢。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福总统立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. oppose反对；C. convey传达；D. resist抵制。根据上文“thank you for your letter”以及下文“I'm all right now.”可知，此处应表示罗斯福总统感谢朋友的安慰。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有三个原因：第一，小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。A. kill杀；B. hit撞击；C. hurt伤害；D. strike打击。根据上文“the thief only stole things from me”以及该句中的but转折，由此可推知，此处应表示小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，小偷偷走了我的一些东西，而不是我所有的东西。A. instead of而不是；B. instead代替；C. either或者；D. nor也不。根据上文“the thief has stolen some of my things”偷走了我的一些东西，以及下文“all my things”我所有的东西，由此可知，上下句形成转折关系。instead of“而不是”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：第三，对我来说最幸运的是，成为小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”。A. rather than而不是；B. more than不仅仅；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据上文“most luckily for me”，此处顺承表示，成为小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”。rather than连接两个名词时，表示“是……而不是……”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学，也是一种伟大的智慧。A. polite礼貌的；B. grateful感恩的；C. elegant优雅的；D. successful成功的。根据上文“I think I should thank God.”感谢上帝，由此可知，此处应表示感恩是一种重要的人生哲学。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学，也是一种伟大的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. knowledge知识；C. regret后悔；D. competence能力。根据句意以及上文“an important philosophy of life”一种重要的人生哲学，由此可推知，此处应表示感恩是一种伟大的智慧。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：任何人只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。A. until直到；B. so long as只要；C. unless除非；D. as often as经常地。根据上文“It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time”提到不可能一直幸运和成功，由此可知，此处应表示只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会如何勇敢和慷慨地面对失败或不幸，并设法处理它。A. success成功；B. exploration探索；C. mercies怜悯；D. misfortune不幸。根据句意以及“how to face failure”可知，此处应表示我们应该学会如何勇敢和慷慨地面对失败或不幸。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？A. argue 争论；B. complain抱怨；C. bother麻烦；D. worry担心。根据句意以及下文“and become frustrated and disappointed”变得灰心失望，由此可推知，此处应表示我们可能会抱怨生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？ A. climb爬；B. arouse引起；C. rise升起；D. raise提高。根据句意以及该句中的“should we be grateful for our life”可推知，此处应表示我们还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说：生活是一面镜子。A. behavior行为；B. philosophy哲学；C. journey旅程；D. mirror镜子。根据下文“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile”当你对它微笑时，它也会微笑，由此可知，此处应表示生活是一面镜子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是抱怨一切，你可能最终一无所有。A. nothing什么都没有；B. something一些事情；C. everybody每个人；D. everything每件事情。根据上文“If you always complain about everything”如果你总是抱怨一切，由此可推知，此处应表示你可能最终一无所有。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们成功的时候，我们肯定有很多感激的理由，但如果我们失败了，我们只有一个借口来表现出忘恩负义。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. if如果。根据上文“When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful”当我们成功的时候，我们肯定有很多感激的理由，以及下文“we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.”如果我们失败了，我们只有一个借口来表现出忘恩负义。由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Unfortunately, he passed ____last year due to his cancer. But his courage and determination left a deep impression ____ me.
A. on;to B. away;to C. away; on D. down;on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了。但他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。第一个空表示“去世”pass away，第二个空leave a deep impression on somebody表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选C。
37. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.
A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuilt
C whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及非谓语动词。句意：工人们认为，需要更换窗帘的集会大厅应该重建。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the assembly hall指物，与the curtain之间为所属关系，使用介词+关系代词of which，如果使用whose作定语则curtain前不能有定冠词the，第二个设空处为短语deserve to do“值得做”，结合句意可知，rebuild“重建”符合句意，而the assembly hall与rebuild之间 为被动关系，应填to be rebuilt ，故选择B项。
38. It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins.
A. that; buried B. when; buried
C. that; burying D. when; burying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查it强调句句式和过去分词。句意：地震是在凌晨3点发生的。数百人丧生，许多人被埋在废墟中。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，且此处强调的是物，所以应用that。在with的复合结构中，动词bury意为“埋”，和逻辑主语a lot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。
39. State what it _______ and how it is constructed.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up of D. composes of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consist of“由……组成”，相当于不及物动词，无被动式，故A项错误；make up“组成”无需加介词of，故C 项错误；compose of的意思是“组成”，一般和be动词连用，用于被动语态。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，根据句意，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B项。
40. This factory has so far produced______ as last year.
A. as many three times cars B. three times as many cars
C. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：到目前为止，这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的三倍。倍数表达法：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as，即three times as many cars as；②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+名词。故选B项。
41. I was so surprised that he________ my invitation.
A. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很惊讶，他拒绝了我的邀请。A. turned in上交；B. turned out结果是；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned into变成。根据后文invitation指拒绝邀请。故选C。
42. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种应该受到惩罚的行为。A. worth值得的；B. worthy值得的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. deserve值得。空格处用形容词作后置定语，D选项是动词，所以排除；三个表示“值得”的形容词中只有B选项可以和介词of连用，be worthy of意为“值得”，故选B。
43. A good advertisement, ____which people attach positive meanings, can contribute ____the sales of a product.
A. to; on B. with; to C. to; to D. on; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，第一个空是attach sth. to sth.“把……附在……上”，固定短语；第二个空contribute to是动词短语，表示“有助于”，故选C。
44. Not only _______ a famous writer, but _______ interest in physical science.
A. he is; does he show B. is he; does he show C. is he, he shows D. does he; he shows
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、时态。句意：他不仅是一有名的作家，而且对物理科学也很感兴趣。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。此处考查 not only ...but (also)…，当not only在句首，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，第一空处应选系动词，系动词置于主语he之前，构成倒装；but后接完整的句子，不倒装，且主语不能省略，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故为he shows。故选C项。
45. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.
A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。“that they would like to see ________the next year.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。
第三节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about ___46___ (humor) things he or she observes in everyday life. Prop (道具) comedians use props to tell their jokes, physical comedians make use ___47___ their bodies to make jokes ___48___ impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an impression of the person,
Billy Crystal is one of the famous stand-up comedians,___49___ has also become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His ___50___ (popular) with all age groups and his ability___51___ (amuse) people all over the world prove that stand-up can ___52___ (enjoy) by everyone.
Doctors ___53___ (research) the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ___54___ (long) than those who do not. This agrees with the English ___55___ (say) “Laughter is the best medicine”.
【答案】46. humorous
47. of 48. and##while
49. who 50. popularity
51. to amuse
52. be enjoyed
53. researching
54. longer 55. saying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了单人喜剧表演，谈谈及了喜剧对健康的积极作用。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在观察类喜剧中，喜剧演员用他或她在日常生活中观察到的幽默事物来开玩笑。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词things，humorous幽默的，形容词，故填humorous。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：道具类喜剧演员用道具讲笑话，肢体动作类喜剧演员用身体讲笑话，印象派喜剧演员像名人一样表演或说话，这被称为模仿这个人。此处是说“肢体动作类喜剧演员会利用他们的身体来逗乐”，make use of利用，固定短语，故填of。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，设空前后为并列关系，应用and连接；也可用连词while，表示前后对比，故填and/while。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Billy Crystal是著名的单口相声演员之一，后来也成为著名的电视和电影演员。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Billy Crystal，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在各个年龄段都很受欢迎，他逗乐世界各地人们的能力证明了每个人都可以喜欢单口相声。结合空前的“His”可知，此处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability，故填to amuse。
【52题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“by everyone”可知，此处表示“被人们喜欢”，用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be enjoyed。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究单口相声和其他形式喜剧对人的影响的医生们发现，爱笑的人比不爱笑的人寿命更长。动词research和Doctors之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填researching。
【54题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据“than those”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，故填longer。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：这与英国人所说的“笑是最好的药”是一致的。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，saying谚语，可数名词，此处特指“笑是最好的药”这个谚语，应用单数形式，故填saying。
第四节 单句语法填空 (共10道题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
56. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ________(sink) when they reach the final sentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sinking
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回信回来了，作者急切地打开阅读，当读到最后一句话时，他们的心一沉。分析句子可知，句中无连词，此处是独立主格结构，动词sink和逻辑主语“their hearts”之间是主谓关系，应用“主语+现在分词”形式，故填sinking。
57. Space travel can be so ________ (delight) but at the same time invisibly dangerous. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delightful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：太空旅行可以是如此令人愉快，但同时也有无形的危险。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，delight的形容词为delighted意为“高兴的”和delightful意为“令人愉快的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，所以应使用delightful。故填delightful。
58. He jumped into a well to avoid ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他跳进井里以免被抓住。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式，结合catch和逻辑主语He为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being caught。
59. It is no use ________ (tell) him the witty words , because he never smiles. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：即使对他说些俏皮话也没有用，因为他从来不笑。固定句型：It is no use doing sth.的意思是“做某事没用”，其中it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故答案为telling。
60. I would appreciate ________ if you could keep silent. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能保持沉默，我会很感激的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型I would appreciate it if...意为“如果……我会很感激的”符合句意，所以此处应为代词it。故填it。
61. Spend time with your family and friends, ________will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花时间与家人和朋友在一起，这会激活大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
62. The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors ________ (update) on each patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：医生和护士让小丑医生了解每个病人的最新情况。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep sb updated on sth“随时向某人通报某事”，满足句意要求。故填updated。
63. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance finally paid ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的毅力终于得到了回报。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语pay off“取得成功，得到回报”，满足句意要求。故填off。
64. The wheels of change have been set ________motion. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：变革的车轮已经启动。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语set in motion“把……发动起来”，满足句意要求。故填in。
65. He has won the championship five times ________a row. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他已连续五次获得冠军。in a row“连续地”，固定短语，故填in。
第五节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。试卷上首字母已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整单词)
66. Money is not e________ (必不可少的) to happiness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。根据中英文提示可知，essential“必不可少”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填essential。
67. We would like to see closer c________ (合作) between parents and schools. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cooperation##ooperation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望看到家长和学校之间更紧密的合作。根据中英文提示可知，cooperation合作，不可数名词，在句中作动词see的宾语，故填cooperation。
68. He gave me a g____________(保证) that it would never happen again.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我保证这种事再也不会发生了。设空处作gave的宾语并且空前有a修饰，应用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知是guarantee，故填guarantee。
69. We have been very a________ (感激) of their support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感谢他们的支持。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词appreciative“感激的”，作表语，构成固定短语be appreciative of“感激”，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。
70. The winners were given an e________ (热情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：胜利者到家时受到热烈欢迎。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作定语修饰welcome，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kelly,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kelly,
Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you.
Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth. Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese. However, it’s no use just feeling regret about it. Just cheer up and keep on working hard. If needed, I can help you with your Chinese learning in the second half of the term. I believe all your efforts will pay off eventually.
Hope you can get rid of the bad mood soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友凯丽写封邮件，就她最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落的问题表示关心、提供建议并表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→in fact
此外：besides→what’s more
帮助：help→assist
最后：eventually→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth.
拓展句：It is true that everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
听力：1-5ACBBC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BACBC
2022级高二学年上学期10月份月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. Language study. C. A hard life.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Show the man a map. B. Tell the man the direction. C. Go to the Black's with the man.
3. How much did the woman pay for each book?
A.$25. B.$5. C.$2.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Boarding the plane to Shanghai.
B. Answering a passenger’s question.
C. Waiting for his wife.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A Take care of his letter. B. Take a photo of him. C. Open the window.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the woman come to Canada?
A. Last weekend. B. At the end of August. C. Last September.
9. Why does the man drive a taxi?
A. To take a driving course. B. To earn extra money. C. To travel around.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why does the man invite the woman to go to New York?
A. Because the weather in New York is nice.
B. Because the spring break is coming.
C. Because he wants to visit a friend.
11. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
12. What does the man tell the woman to take?
A. A jacket and some snacks.
B. An umbrella and some snacks.
C. A jacket and some fruits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. With whom is the woman going to the Science Museum?
A. The man. B. Her classmates. C. Her roommates.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers on the street. B. Classmates in a new city. C. Roommates in the school.
15. What does the woman like best?
A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Paintings.
16. What is the man's last suggestion?
A. Walking along the seashore at night.
B. Trying some seafood in the local restaurants.
C. Buying some seafood for her family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some foreign language learners give up halfway?
A. Because they doubt whether studies will be useful.
B Because they don't think it is that important.
C. Because they have no talent for language learning.
18. What is most important for language learning?
A. Memorizing words and meanings.
B. Remembering some rules.
C. Learning by using the language.
19. How many suggestions does the speaker mention about language learning?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
20. Which of the following is the speaker’s weblog site?
A.www.kylb.net. B.www.lkyb.net. C.www.klyb.net.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely, Anonymous
1. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
2. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. were familiar with B. were interested in
C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with
3. What is the tone of the article?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.
B
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
4. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.
5. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.
6. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
8. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie?
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C. How do animals learn to lie?
D. How does honesty help animals survive?
D
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.”
So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.
12. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A. Avoid using social media.
B. Remove their own digital documents.
C. Be responsible for what they put online.
D. Learn to balance their online and offline time.
13. What mistake did Aaron make online?
A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B. Making some bad comments.
C. Failing to take his lesson.
D. Breaking down a special web page.
14. What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?
A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D. It stood on Aaron’s side.
15. For whom is the text probably intended?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.
C. Parents. D. Network engineers.
第二节(共 5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.___16___It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.___18___If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
___19___If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. ___20___Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
A Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and ___21___ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt ___22___ immediately, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___23___ me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not ___24___ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things ___25___ all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man ___26___ me who became a thief…"
Being ___27___ is an important philosophy of life and a great ___28___ . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time ___29___ he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or ____30____ bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we ____31____ about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and ____32____ again by ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a ____33____ . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "
If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own ____34____ in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, ____35____ we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.
21. A. urged B. advised C. suggested D. forbade
22. A. went back B. turned back C. wrote back D. fought back
23. A. comfort B. oppose C. convey D. resist
24. A. kill B. hit C. hurt D. strike
25. A. instead of B. instead C. either D. nor
26. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than
27. A. polite B. grateful C. elegant D. successful
28. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. regret D. competence
29. A. until B. so long as C. unless D. as often as
30. A. success B. exploration C. mercies D. misfortune
31. A. argue B. complain C. bother D. worry
32. A. climb B. arouse C. rise D. raise
33. A. behavior B. philosophy C. journey D. mirror
34. A. nothing B. something C. everybody D. everything
35. A. or B. but C. and D. if
第二节 单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Unfortunately, he passed ____last year due to his cancer. But his courage and determination left a deep impression ____ me.
A. on;to B. away;to C. away; on D. down;on
37. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.
A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuilt
C. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build
38. It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins.
A. that; buried B. when; buried
C. that; burying D. when; burying
39. State what it _______ and how it is constructed.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up of D. composes of
40. This factory has so far produced______ as last year.
A. as many three times cars B. three times as many cars
C. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than
41. I was so surprised that he________ my invitation.
A. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned into
42. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. deserve
43. A good advertisement, ____which people attach positive meanings, can contribute ____the sales of a product.
A. to; on B. with; to C. to; to D. on; to
44. Not only _______ a famous writer, but _______ interest in physical science.
A. he is; does he show B. is he; does he show C. is he, he shows D. does he; he shows
45. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.
A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out
第三节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about ___46___ (humor) things he or she observes in everyday life. Prop (道具) comedians use props to tell their jokes, physical comedians make use ___47___ their bodies to make jokes ___48___ impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an impression of the person,
Billy Crystal is one of the famous stand-up comedians,___49___ has also become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His ___50___ (popular) with all age groups and his ability___51___ (amuse) people all over the world prove that stand-up can ___52___ (enjoy) by everyone.
Doctors ___53___ (research) the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ___54___ (long) than those who do not. This agrees with the English ___55___ (say) “Laughter is the best medicine”.
第四节 单句语法填空 (共10道题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
56. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ________(sink) when they reach the final sentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Space travel can be so ________ (delight) but at the same time invisibly dangerous. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. He jumped into a well to avoid ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. It is no use ________ (tell) him the witty words , because he never smiles. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60. I would appreciate ________ if you could keep silent. (用适当的词填空)
61. Spend time with your family and friends, ________will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier. (用适当的词填空)
62. The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors ________ (update) on each patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance finally paid ________.(用适当的词填空)
64. The wheels of change have been set ________motion. (用适当的词填空)
65. He has won the championship five times ________a row. (用适当的词填空)
第五节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。试卷上首字母已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整单词)
66. Money is not e________ (必不可少的) to happiness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. We would like to see closer c________ (合作) between parents and schools. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. He gave me a g____________(保证) that it would never happen again.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. We have been very a________ (感激) of their support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. The winners were given an e________ (热情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kelly,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力：1-5ACBBC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BACBC
2022级高二学年上学期10月份月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. Language study. C. A hard life.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Show the man a map. B. Tell the man the direction. C. Go to the Black's with the man.
3. How much did the woman pay for each book?
A.$25. B.$5. C.$2.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Boarding the plane to Shanghai.
B. Answering a passenger’s question.
C. Waiting for his wife.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Take care of his letter. B. Take a photo of him. C. Open the window.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the woman come to Canada?
A Last weekend. B. At the end of August. C. Last September.
9. Why does the man drive a taxi?
A. To take a driving course. B. To earn extra money. C. To travel around.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why does the man invite the woman to go to New York?
A. Because the weather in New York is nice.
B. Because the spring break is coming.
C. Because he wants to visit a friend.
11. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.
12. What does the man tell the woman to take?
A. A jacket and some snacks.
B. An umbrella and some snacks.
C. A jacket and some fruits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. With whom is the woman going to the Science Museum?
A. The man. B. Her classmates. C. Her roommates.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers on the street. B. Classmates in a new city. C. Roommates in the school.
15. What does the woman like best?
A. Inventions. B. Animals. C. Paintings.
16. What is the man's last suggestion?
A. Walking along the seashore at night.
B. Trying some seafood in the local restaurants.
C. Buying some seafood for her family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do some foreign language learners give up halfway?
A. Because they doubt whether studies will be useful.
B. Because they don't think it is that important.
C. Because they have no talent for language learning.
18. What is most important for language learning?
A. Memorizing words and meanings.
B. Remembering some rules.
C. Learning by using the language.
19. How many suggestions does the speaker mention about language learning?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
20. Which of the following is the speaker’s weblog site?
A.www.kylb.net. B.www.lkyb.net. C.www.klyb.net.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15 小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely, Anonymous
1. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
2. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. were familiar with B. were interested in
C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with
3. What is the tone of the article?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段的“Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.(看看你造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的)”推知，作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害。故选C。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.(他们对待你就像再也见不到你一样，尽可能地喝下你)”可以推断出，作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。由此可知，划线短语意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.(我希望你永远离开我的生活。我不想和你有任何关系。看看你造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的。别再引诱我爱的人了。请别再伤害我了)”可知，作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的联系。由此推知，本文的语气是批判的。故选A。
B
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
4. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.
5. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.
6. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了，不可能是真的。然而，这确实是真实和简单的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling ?”（笑是infectious。你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？）可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，说明笑具有感染力，“infectious.”意为迅速影响他人的，能感染的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”（当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感。）可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”（然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老年人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活一部分一样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病。）既然游戏能对老年人有这么多好处，老年人就应该参加这种体力的游戏。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.”（然而，这确实是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑和游戏感在保持健康方面起着重要作用。）此句为本文的主题句，概括了幽默感、笑和游戏感对健康的巨大好处。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到准确。如本文第一题。找出本词所在语境，理解下一句，就很容易选出正确答案了。
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
8. A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A. getting closer to its young B. driving away the adult predator
C. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured
9. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means ________.
A. chimps are ready to attack others
B. chimps are sometimes dishonest
C. chimps are jealous of the winners
D. chimps can be selfish too
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie?
B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C. How do animals learn to lie?
D. How does honesty help animals survive?
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.可知，啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.可知，动物专家看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了，所以这句话说大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.可知，一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段中Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?可知，这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断型
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。
【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。
D
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.”
So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.
12. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A. Avoid using social media.
B. Remove their own digital documents.
C. Be responsible for what they put online.
D. Learn to balance their online and offline time.
13. What mistake did Aaron make online?
A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B. Making some bad comments.
C. Failing to take his lesson.
D. Breaking down a special web page.
14. What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?
A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.
B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.
C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment.
D. It stood on Aaron’s side.
15. For whom is the text probably intended?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers.
C. Parents. D. Network engineers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络上发表的内容可能会对个人产生永久的影响，并提醒人们在发表之前要慎重考虑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.(许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。你在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到你身上。这包括每一个帖子，甚至喜欢，评论，喜欢和转发，你曾经承诺。) ”可知，人们在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到发表者的身上。由此推知，作者认为青少年也应对发布到网上的东西负责。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.(最近，Servite的大四学生亚伦(Aaron)今年以惨痛的方式吸取了这一教训。他在一个网页上写了一系列对康纳利女孩的丑陋评论，无视潜在的后果。)”可知，Aaron犯的错误是在网上发表了一些关于康纳利女孩的不好评论。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.(然而，这名学生确实不得不面对来自Servite的后果，因为他被取消了在学校的所有领导职务。)”可知，Servite取消了Aaron在学校的所有领导职位，给了他严厉的惩罚。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.(在这个时代，社交网络几乎是每个青少年生活的重要组成部分。许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。)”和最近一段“So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.(所以，下次当你想要发布一些你认为可能被认为是冒犯或不恰当的东西时，三思而后行，不要按下发送键。)”可知，本文主要告诫青少年要对自己的网络言论负责，由此推知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A项。
第二节(共 5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.___16___It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.___17___This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.___18___If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
___19___If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. ___20___Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
A. Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed, early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.”（在课堂上睡觉会让你无法集中注意力听老师讲课，也会让你无法学习正在教授的内容。）可知，课堂上睡觉坏处很多，此处继续列举。因此，选项D项It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.（它也会让你在老师那里遇到麻烦。）符号文意，且it指代上文的Sleeping in class，also也是暗示点。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句“Get a full night's sleep on school nights.”（在上学的晚上睡个好觉。）可知，本段从充足的睡眠这一角度展开，再结合下文“This is a key part to staying awake in class.”（这是在课堂上保持清醒的关键部分。）可知，选项G项Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.（早点上床睡觉，确保你的身体需要足够的睡眠时间。）符合上下文语境，下文中的this指代选项内容。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.”（吃一顿充满营养的健康早餐。）可知，该句是本段小标题，设空处应该解释为什么需要吃营养早餐，选项D项It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.（它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身体提供能量。）对此作出了解释，符合题意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities and discussions will make you far less likely to doze off.”（如果你积极地投入到老师所呈现信息中，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记，问问题，以其他方式参与课堂活动和讨论，会让你更不容易打瞌睡。）可知，主要讲的是积极地投入到老师所呈现的信息中。结合选项A项Get involved during class.（在课堂上积极参与。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep.”（联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的医疗条件。）可知，嗜睡可能是一种病。结合选项F项If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.（如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着，你需要由专业人士治疗。）与前文相呼应，be treated by a professional与上文Contact your doctor对应，符合题意。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and ___21___ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt ___22___ immediately, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___23___ me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not ___24___ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things ___25___ all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man ___26___ me who became a thief…"
Being ___27___ is an important philosophy of life and a great ___28___ . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time ___29___ he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or ____30____ bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we ____31____ about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and ____32____ again by ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a ____33____ . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "
If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own ____34____ in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, ____35____ we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.
21. A. urged B. advised C. suggested D. forbade
22. A. went back B. turned back C. wrote back D. fought back
23. A. comfort B. oppose C. convey D. resist
24. A. kill B. hit C. hurt D. strike
25. A. instead of B. instead C. either D. nor
26. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than
27. A. polite B. grateful C. elegant D. successful
28. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. regret D. competence
29. A. until B. so long as C. unless D. as often as
30. A. success B. exploration C. mercies D. misfortune
31. A. argue B. complain C. bother D. worry
32. A. climb B. arouse C. rise D. raise
33. A. behavior B. philosophy C. journey D. mirror
34. A. nothing B. something C. everybody D. everything
35. A. or B. but C. and D. if
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过罗斯福总统家中被盗的小故事，说明了人要对生活心怀感恩。无论身处顺境或逆境，都不要抱怨，要用感恩的心，积极面对生活。只有这样生活才会对你抱以微笑。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，劝他不要太往心里去。A. urged督促；B. advised劝说；C. suggested推荐；D. forbade禁止。根据上文“Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.”罗斯福总统的家很多东西被偷了，以及“one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him”罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，由此可推知，此处应为顺承表示劝他不要太往心里去。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗斯福总统立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我。A. went back返回；B. turned back撤销；C. wrote back写回信；D. fought back反击。根据语境以及下文“Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___3___ me. I'm all right now”可知，此处应表示罗斯福总统马上写回信表达对朋友的感谢。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福总统立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. oppose反对；C. convey传达；D. resist抵制。根据上文“thank you for your letter”以及下文“I'm all right now.”可知，此处应表示罗斯福总统感谢朋友的安慰。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有三个原因：第一，小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。A. kill杀；B. hit撞击；C. hurt伤害；D. strike打击。根据上文“the thief only stole things from me”以及该句中的but转折，由此可推知，此处应表示小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，小偷偷走了我的一些东西，而不是我所有的东西。A. instead of而不是；B. instead代替；C. either或者；D. nor也不。根据上文“the thief has stolen some of my things”偷走了我的一些东西，以及下文“all my things”我所有的东西，由此可知，上下句形成转折关系。instead of“而不是”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：第三，对我来说最幸运的是，成为小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”。A. rather than而不是；B. more than不仅仅；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据上文“most luckily for me”，此处顺承表示，成为小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”。rather than连接两个名词时，表示“是……而不是……”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学，也是一种伟大的智慧。A. polite礼貌的；B. grateful感恩的；C. elegant优雅的；D. successful成功的。根据上文“I think I should thank God.”感谢上帝，由此可知，此处应表示感恩是一种重要的人生哲学。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学，也是一种伟大的智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. knowledge知识；C. regret后悔；D. competence能力。根据句意以及上文“an important philosophy of life”一种重要的人生哲学，由此可推知，此处应表示感恩是一种伟大的智慧。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：任何人只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。A. until直到；B. so long as只要；C. unless除非；D. as often as经常地。根据上文“It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time”提到不可能一直幸运和成功，由此可知，此处应表示只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会如何勇敢和慷慨地面对失败或不幸，并设法处理它。A. success成功；B. exploration探索；C. mercies怜悯；D. misfortune不幸。根据句意以及“how to face failure”可知，此处应表示我们应该学会如何勇敢和慷慨地面对失败或不幸。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？A. argue 争论；B. complain抱怨；C. bother麻烦；D. worry担心。根据句意以及下文“and become frustrated and disappointed”变得灰心失望，由此可推知，此处应表示我们可能会抱怨生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？ A. climb爬；B. arouse引起；C. rise升起；D. raise提高。根据句意以及该句中的“should we be grateful for our life”可推知，此处应表示我们还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说：生活是一面镜子。A. behavior行为；B. philosophy哲学；C. journey旅程；D. mirror镜子。根据下文“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile”当你对它微笑时，它也会微笑，由此可知，此处应表示生活是一面镜子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是抱怨一切，你可能最终一无所有。A. nothing什么都没有；B. something一些事情；C. everybody每个人；D. everything每件事情。根据上文“If you always complain about everything”如果你总是抱怨一切，由此可推知，此处应表示你可能最终一无所有。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们成功的时候，我们肯定有很多感激的理由，但如果我们失败了，我们只有一个借口来表现出忘恩负义。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. if如果。根据上文“When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful”当我们成功的时候，我们肯定有很多感激的理由，以及下文“we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.”如果我们失败了，我们只有一个借口来表现出忘恩负义。由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Unfortunately, he passed ____last year due to his cancer. But his courage and determination left a deep impression ____ me.
A. on;to B. away;to C. away; on D. down;on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了。但他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。第一个空表示“去世”pass away，第二个空leave a deep impression on somebody表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选C。
37. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.
A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuilt
C whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及非谓语动词。句意：工人们认为，需要更换窗帘的集会大厅应该重建。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the assembly hall指物，与the curtain之间为所属关系，使用介词+关系代词of which，如果使用whose作定语则curtain前不能有定冠词the，第二个设空处为短语deserve to do“值得做”，结合句意可知，rebuild“重建”符合句意，而the assembly hall与rebuild之间 为被动关系，应填to be rebuilt ，故选择B项。
38. It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins.
A. that; buried B. when; buried
C. that; burying D. when; burying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查it强调句句式和过去分词。句意：地震是在凌晨3点发生的。数百人丧生，许多人被埋在废墟中。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，且此处强调的是物，所以应用that。在with的复合结构中，动词bury意为“埋”，和逻辑主语a lot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。
39. State what it _______ and how it is constructed.
A. is consisted of B. consists of C. makes up of D. composes of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consist of“由……组成”，相当于不及物动词，无被动式，故A项错误；make up“组成”无需加介词of，故C 项错误；compose of的意思是“组成”，一般和be动词连用，用于被动语态。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，根据句意，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B项。
40. This factory has so far produced______ as last year.
A. as many three times cars B. three times as many cars
C. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：到目前为止，这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的三倍。倍数表达法：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as，即three times as many cars as；②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+名词。故选B项。
41. I was so surprised that he________ my invitation.
A. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很惊讶，他拒绝了我的邀请。A. turned in上交；B. turned out结果是；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned into变成。根据后文invitation指拒绝邀请。故选C。
42. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种应该受到惩罚的行为。A. worth值得的；B. worthy值得的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. deserve值得。空格处用形容词作后置定语，D选项是动词，所以排除；三个表示“值得”的形容词中只有B选项可以和介词of连用，be worthy of意为“值得”，故选B。
43. A good advertisement, ____which people attach positive meanings, can contribute ____the sales of a product.
A. to; on B. with; to C. to; to D. on; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，第一个空是attach sth. to sth.“把……附在……上”，固定短语；第二个空contribute to是动词短语，表示“有助于”，故选C。
44. Not only _______ a famous writer, but _______ interest in physical science.
A. he is; does he show B. is he; does he show C. is he, he shows D. does he; he shows
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、时态。句意：他不仅是一有名的作家，而且对物理科学也很感兴趣。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。此处考查 not only ...but (also)…，当not only在句首，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，第一空处应选系动词，系动词置于主语he之前，构成倒装；but后接完整的句子，不倒装，且主语不能省略，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故为he shows。故选C项。
45. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.
A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。“that they would like to see ________the next year.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。
第三节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about ___46___ (humor) things he or she observes in everyday life. Prop (道具) comedians use props to tell their jokes, physical comedians make use ___47___ their bodies to make jokes ___48___ impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an impression of the person,
Billy Crystal is one of the famous stand-up comedians,___49___ has also become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His ___50___ (popular) with all age groups and his ability___51___ (amuse) people all over the world prove that stand-up can ___52___ (enjoy) by everyone.
Doctors ___53___ (research) the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people have discovered that people who laugh a lot live ___54___ (long) than those who do not. This agrees with the English ___55___ (say) “Laughter is the best medicine”.
【答案】46. humorous
47. of 48. and##while
49. who 50. popularity
51. to amuse
52. be enjoyed
53. researching
54. longer 55. saying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了单人喜剧表演，谈谈及了喜剧对健康的积极作用。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在观察类喜剧中，喜剧演员用他或她在日常生活中观察到的幽默事物来开玩笑。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词things，humorous幽默的，形容词，故填humorous。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：道具类喜剧演员用道具讲笑话，肢体动作类喜剧演员用身体讲笑话，印象派喜剧演员像名人一样表演或说话，这被称为模仿这个人。此处是说“肢体动作类喜剧演员会利用他们的身体来逗乐”，make use of利用，固定短语，故填of。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，设空前后为并列关系，应用and连接；也可用连词while，表示前后对比，故填and/while。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Billy Crystal是著名的单口相声演员之一，后来也成为著名的电视和电影演员。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Billy Crystal，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在各个年龄段都很受欢迎，他逗乐世界各地人们的能力证明了每个人都可以喜欢单口相声。结合空前的“His”可知，此处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability，故填to amuse。
【52题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“by everyone”可知，此处表示“被人们喜欢”，用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be enjoyed。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究单口相声和其他形式喜剧对人的影响的医生们发现，爱笑的人比不爱笑的人寿命更长。动词research和Doctors之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填researching。
【54题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据“than those”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，故填longer。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：这与英国人所说的“笑是最好的药”是一致的。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，saying谚语，可数名词，此处特指“笑是最好的药”这个谚语，应用单数形式，故填saying。
第四节 单句语法填空 (共10道题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
56. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ________(sink) when they reach the final sentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sinking
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回信回来了，作者急切地打开阅读，当读到最后一句话时，他们的心一沉。分析句子可知，句中无连词，此处是独立主格结构，动词sink和逻辑主语“their hearts”之间是主谓关系，应用“主语+现在分词”形式，故填sinking。
57. Space travel can be so ________ (delight) but at the same time invisibly dangerous. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delightful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：太空旅行可以是如此令人愉快，但同时也有无形的危险。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，delight的形容词为delighted意为“高兴的”和delightful意为“令人愉快的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，所以应使用delightful。故填delightful。
58. He jumped into a well to avoid ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他跳进井里以免被抓住。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式，结合catch和逻辑主语He为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being caught。
59. It is no use ________ (tell) him the witty words , because he never smiles. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】telling
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：即使对他说些俏皮话也没有用，因为他从来不笑。固定句型：It is no use doing sth.的意思是“做某事没用”，其中it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故答案为telling。
60. I would appreciate ________ if you could keep silent. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能保持沉默，我会很感激的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型I would appreciate it if...意为“如果……我会很感激的”符合句意，所以此处应为代词it。故填it。
61. Spend time with your family and friends, ________will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花时间与家人和朋友在一起，这会激活大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
62. The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors ________ (update) on each patient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：医生和护士让小丑医生了解每个病人的最新情况。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep sb updated on sth“随时向某人通报某事”，满足句意要求。故填updated。
63. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance finally paid ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的毅力终于得到了回报。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语pay off“取得成功，得到回报”，满足句意要求。故填off。
64. The wheels of change have been set ________motion. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：变革的车轮已经启动。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语set in motion“把……发动起来”，满足句意要求。故填in。
65. He has won the championship five times ________a row. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他已连续五次获得冠军。in a row“连续地”，固定短语，故填in。
第五节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。试卷上首字母已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整单词)
66. Money is not e________ (必不可少的) to happiness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。根据中英文提示可知，essential“必不可少”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填essential。
67. We would like to see closer c________ (合作) between parents and schools. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cooperation##ooperation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望看到家长和学校之间更紧密的合作。根据中英文提示可知，cooperation合作，不可数名词，在句中作动词see的宾语，故填cooperation。
68. He gave me a g____________(保证) that it would never happen again.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我保证这种事再也不会发生了。设空处作gave的宾语并且空前有a修饰，应用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知是guarantee，故填guarantee。
69. We have been very a________ (感激) of their support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感谢他们的支持。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词appreciative“感激的”，作表语，构成固定短语be appreciative of“感激”，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。
70. The winners were given an e________ (热情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：胜利者到家时受到热烈欢迎。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作定语修饰welcome，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kelly,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kelly,
Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you.
Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth. Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese. However, it’s no use just feeling regret about it. Just cheer up and keep on working hard. If needed, I can help you with your Chinese learning in the second half of the term. I believe all your efforts will pay off eventually.
Hope you can get rid of the bad mood soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友凯丽写封邮件，就她最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落的问题表示关心、提供建议并表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→in fact
此外：besides→what’s more
帮助：help→assist
最后：eventually→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth.
拓展句：It is true that everyone goes upwards and downwards during our growth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you have been in low spirits since you failed the mid-term Chinese exam, I’m really concerned about you.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it is normal that beginners have difficulty learning Chinese.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
听力：1-5ACBBC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 BACBC
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