重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

这是一份重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份），共41页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，语法填空，完形填空，阅读下列材料，从A，口语应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
一、情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.By listening to English songs.
B.On Tuesday.
C.I like English very much.
2．（1.5分）A.It's not bad.
B.I can eat them.
C.Delicious.
3．（1.5分）A.I can't agree more.
B.Very interesting.
C.Sorry，I don't.
4．（1.5分）A.No，she didn't.
B.No，she wasn't.
C.Yes，she was.
5．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.That's all right.
C.That's right.
6．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.OK.
C.Thank you.
二、对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
8．（1.5分）A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
9．（1.5分）A.France.
B.America.
C.England.
10．（1.5分）A.Tom.
B.Benjamin.
C.James.
11．（1.5分）A.In a store.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
12．（1.5分）A.At 7：30.
B.At 7：45.
C.At 8：00.
三、长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）Who does the woman want to talk with？
A.Miss White.
B.Mary.
C.Dr.Black.
（2）What's Miss White's phone number？
A.7723﹣1059.
B.7723﹣1058.
C.7722﹣1069.
14．（3分）（1）What are the two people talking about？
A.Shopping.
B.Visiting a friend.
C.Taking a vacation.
（2）How long will the man be away from home？
A.For 16 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 2 days.
四、短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Where does Sarah come from？
A.America.
B.France.
C.Australia.
（2）What is Sarah？
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A reporter.
（3）What's Sarah's dream？
A.To be a teacher.
B.To be a singer.
C.To be an actress.
（4）How does Sarah study music？
A.By making a lot of friends.
B.By watching TV every day.
C.By going to a music school.
五、语法填空。
16．（10分）My parents are amazing.I had the most wonderful childhood，and it's not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid.I have learned a lot about how to be a parent.Here are（1）　 　few ways that I use now to deal（2）　 　my two children.
Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young.Usually it was around 4：30 p.m.I said，"I'm hungry.Can I（3）　 　some chocolate？"My mom answered，"No.Have a banana.""I don't want a banana.""Then you're not hungry."Sometimes I was angry about it，but I knew that was good for me.I am thankful to my mom for not letting me eat junk food，so I（4）　 　with my mother and I have this same conversation with my（5）　 　son.I hope it（6）　 　him to develop healthy eating habits.
I know many of us heard this as children."If everyone jumped（7）　 　a bridge，would you do it，too？"If our kids asked for something just（8）　 　everyone else had it or was doing it，I would ask them this question.And they soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it，but because it was something they wanted.
I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us，not the things they wanted to push us into.This helped me try swimming，dance，and the piano before second grade.I found a love—singing—and kept up with that through my college years.Now，I am a teacher and mother.It makes me（9）　 　to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities，even when（10）　 　children don't like them.
（1）A.the
B.a
C.an
（2）A.with
B.for
C.about
（3）A.to have
B.had
C.have
（4）A.tell
B.agree
C.expect
（5）A.three﹣years﹣old
B.three﹣year﹣old
C.three years' old
（6）A.helps
B.makes
C.lets
（7）A.into
B.off
C.up
（8）A.when
B.if
C.because
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.crazy
（10）A.their
B.our
C.his
六、完形填空。
17．（10分）A man may usually be known by the books he reads and by the friends he（1）　 　；and one should always live in the best company（同伴），whether books or men.
A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today as it always was，and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful friend.It does not stay away from us in times of difficulty.It always receives us with the same（2）　 　，helping us when we are young and when we are old.
（3）　 　is an old saying，"Love me，love my dog.'' But there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book."Men can think with and feel each other through their favorite writers.A good book is often the best gift of a life，（4）　 　the best that life could think of，because the world of a man's life is the world of his minds.So the best books are treasures of good words.
Books never die.They are most important results of human hard work.（5）　 　was said and thought still speaks to us from the pages of books.The only influence of time is to choose the bad works because nothing can live forever（6）　 　it is really good.
Books introduce us into the best world.They bring us into the world of the greatest writers that have ever lived.We hear what they（7）　 　and did；we see them as if（好像）they were really alive.Their experience becomes（8）　 　，and we feel as if we could see the scenes which they described.The great and good do not die，even in this world.（9）　 　reading books，we can"go"abroad.The book is a living（10）　 　.It is like a wise person whom we can still listen to.
（1）A.makes
B.have
C.kept
D.get
（2）A.trouble
B.kindness
C.anger
D.surprise
（3）A.There
B.It
C.Who
D.Which
（4）A.refusing
B.showing
C.getting
D.speaking
（5）A.That
B.It
C.What
D.This
（6）A.if
B.when
C.after
D.unless
（7）A.said
B.acted
C.sang
D.talked
（8）A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
（9）A.By
B.Of
C.At
D.On
（10）A.book
B.shop
C.voice
D.pen
七、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）Dogs generally wave their tails（摇尾巴）to express good feelings，while cats use their tails to send a lot of feelings.When a cat waves its tail strongly from side to side，it may be a sign for us to leave it alone.Throwing a little toy for the cat to play with can get it relaxed.
We all like to cuddle（依偎）inside our bed，and cats like to do that thing，too.Just as little children like to put their arms around their Teddy Bears，cats like to put their own tails around their bodies to get a sense of safety while they are asleep.If we notice a cat sleeping like this，we should not break its peace.
Usually the tip（尖；末梢）of the cat's tail may also show the cat's feelings.For example，when a cat is holding the tip of its tail pointed downwards（向下），it may try to say that it is not feeling comfortable.So at this point，the cat not only feels angry，but also unsafe.This may again be a sign for us not to upset the cat in any way.
All in all，cats use their tails in many different，sometimes funny ways to send us messages，and we can learn to know more.
（1）　 　express good feelings by waving their tails.
A.Dogs
B.Cats
C.Both dogs and cats
D.Neither dog s nor cats
（2）If we notice a cat putting the tail around their bodies，we should 　 　.
A.upset the cat
B.not break its peace
C.play with it
D.give it good
（3）The cat feels angry if the tip of its tail 　 　.
A.points downwards
B.points upwards
C.moves
D.doesn't move
19．（8分）During the Mid﹣Autumn festival，director Zhang Yimou's film"Under the Light"is now going to be shown on Sep 28.There are many experienced actors，including Lei Jiayin，Zhang Guoli，and Yu Hewei in this film.People pay tons of attention to those famous actors and Zhang.So far the total number of viewers who are interested in the film has reached 270，000.Based on the topic of fighting against corruption（腐败）and crime，the movie tells about the investigation（调查）of a crime.The story follows Su Jianming（played by Lei Jiayin）and Li Huilin（played by Zhou Dongyu）as they try their best to discover the truth.
The only funny film in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and National Day season，"Lose to Win"，made by Mahua FunAge，is planned to be shown on Sep 28.The film tells the story of Wei Guozheng，an excellent basketball coach（教练）who meets a group of players.As they continue their daily life filled with misunderstandings and begin a hard basketball training journey，they come together to achieve a great goal.
Made by Paramount Pictures，Nickelodeon Movies，and Spin Master Entertainment，the new film"PAW Patrol（汪汪队）"，based on the popular children's cartoon"PAW Patrol"，will be shown on Sep 29.The familiar words，"No job is too big，no pup（狗狗）is too small，"has not only become a mantra（口头禅）for kids but also a popular saying across the Internet.In this new movie，the PAW Patrol pups get superpowers.People of all ages can enjoy the PAW Patrol team as they start an exciting journey together on the big screen.
（1）　 　movies are introduced in the passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（2）Zhan Yimou directed 　 　.
A.PAW Patrol
B.Under the light
C.Lose to win
D.All above
（3）From the passage，we know that 　 　.
A.all the movies will be shown on the same day
B.the"PAW Patrol"is only for children
C.there are many famous actors in"Under the Light"
D."Lose to win"has nothing to do with sports
（4）We can probably find the passage in a 　 　.
A.newspaper
B.science book
C.travel guide
D.diary
20．（8分）At an event held on Wednesday，Apple Inc（股份有限公司）showed its new iPhones.The iPhone 15 came out after Huawei started selling its Mate 60 and the Mate X5.The appearance of the two new phones got different responses.For example，the iPhone 15 was not on the most popular lists.However，Huawei's Mate 60 was much liked by Chinese.
This could be because iPhone 15 is short of enough new ideas.Some users point out that Apple has not been focusing on new ideas.
They also said that Huawei's strong comeback gives users more choices，and will force Apple out of its comfort zone to focus on new technology，although it has been the best sold smartphone in China for years.
This shows that the sales of Chinese smartphones are growing quickly because of their proper prices and good functions（功能）.China's smartphone users also have a lot of choices now.A number of our Chinese smartphone makers are rapidly catching up and even do better than iPhone in some ways.As our local smartphone makers are doing better and better，our national smartphones are sure to have a brighter future.
（1）The passages shows that one of the reasons for the quick growth of the sales of Chinese smartphones are 　 　.
A.their functions
B.high prices
C.new ideas
D.good looks
（2）In users' eyes，iPhone 15 　 　.
A.is very popular
B.doesn't have new ideas
C.gives users more choices
D.is the best sold smartphone in China
（3）The underlined word "responses" probably means 　 　.
A.反应
B.方向
C.特征
D.喜好
（4）What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards China's local smartphones？ 　 　
A.Confident（有信心的）.
B.Surprised.
C.Upset.
D.Patient.
21．（8分）①Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight，but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight？
②According to a recent study，not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight.
③A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley，US，came to their conclusion（结论）after studying the result of smell and diet（饮食）on a group of mice.Henry，the lead of the study，said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn't feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner.However，it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food，they didn't put on weight.
④To reach this conclusion，they did an experiment（实验）.The first group of the mice was in normal condition.But in the second group，they broke some smelling neuron（神经元）of several mice by using virus（病毒），so their ability to smell was"switched off（关掉）".Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts（数量）of fatty food.At the end of the experiment，those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight，while the first group had put on the pounds.The researches also showed that "supersmellers"mice put on the most weight.
⑤That is to say，even if the mice were given the same amount of food，the ones with smelling problems put on less weight.In fact，"Sensory systems（感官系统）play a role in metabolism（新陈代谢）.Weight gain（增加）isn't only about the calories（卡路里）taken in；it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived（识别）."Henry told the news.
⑥If it is true in humans，perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn't change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry（线路）.That will be amazing.In the future，the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight.In the meantime，however，getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape.
（1）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.By comparing differences.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers and facts.
D.By explaining the reasons.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.Henry used to believe eating less is the main reason of the weight loss of the mice.
B.In the experiment，the mice which are "supersmellers" ate the most food and put on the most weight.
C.The weight we put on only depends on how much calories we take in.
D.Taking exercise and eating the right foods are not so necessary in weight control.
（3）Which of the following charts shows the right relation according to the experiment？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
22．（8分）When we were kids，learning polite expressions was important.Our parents taught us to say "thank you" when we received help，and to say "please" when we needed help from others.But would you say "thank you" and "please" to a digital assistant（数码助手）？
Last month，Amazon said it had added new features（特征）to its smart assistant Alexa，which will be available in the US on May 9.One of the developments—a politeness feature—pays attentions to parents' worries about their children forgetting their manners（礼仪）because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo，a smart speaker that features the digital assistant Alexa.
When kids ask Alexa to solve a math problem using the word "please" ﹣as in "Alexa，please tell me what 3 and 7 is" ﹣Alexa will not only give the correct answer，but also give the following reply："Thanks for asking so nicely."
However，▲，as children can tell the difference between machines and humans.But think back to our everyday life，we don't usually shout loudly to a toaster（烤面包器）or an ATM，either. "I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day﹣to﹣day life，" Chaim wrote on the website. "It doesn't matter that Echo can't hear or understand it﹣it matters that you say it."
With the increasing use of AI，developing the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important，as the British research company found.In January，it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting polite words and giving orders to digital assistants might become impolite when dealing with others.
Indeed，as German philosopher G.W.F.wrote in his book，one is worse off if they treat their machines in an unfriendly way.And father of two Manu Kumar once said，"One of my standards（衡量标准）for deciding how nice someone is by watching how they talk and act with a waiter."
"In a similar way，even if the AI or tech doesn't care about it，other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it." We shouldn't forget why we have the digital assistants and how to deal with them.
（1）Which sentence can be put in the▲？ 　 　
A.children need to be polite to the machine as well
B.some people believe kids shouldn't have to thank a machine
C.Alexa is not only clever，but also can act like a human
D.children are good at getting along with others
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Some American kids have been used to talking to the digital assistant in an unfriendly way.
B.If someone can talk to a digital assistant nicely，he can surely be friendly to everyone in daily life.
C.We should be polite whether Echo can hear or under stand us.
D.Americans may have realized the problems the digital assistant caused，and they want to improve the situation now and in the future.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The growing popularity of the digital assistant.
B.The differences between the digital assistant and humans.
C.The manners of dealing with the digital assistant.
D.People's different opinions on manners.
（4）If there is another paragraph after Paragraph 7，what will it probably talk about？ 　 　
A.Problems caused by the digital assistant.
B.Ways to get along with the digital assistant.
C.Some wonderful uses of the digital assistant.
D.The hopeful future of the digital assistant.
八、口语应用。
23．（5分）A：Hey，Eric.Please tell me where the Fun Times Park is.
B：Well，it is in the northern part of the city.（1）　 　And get off at Fun Times Stop.
A：（2）　 　？
B：No，it's just near the bus stop.You can see the park when you get off.
A：That's great.（3）　 　
B：Of course.It's my favorite place.（4）　 　It's not the rides，but the rock band playing on the center square in the park every Sunday.
A：It's Sunday today!（5）　 　
B：No.It is free.But there are not enough seats，you'd better go there early.
A：Thank you so much.
B：You are welcome.Have a good time!
A.Is it far from the stop？
B.Do we have to buy tickets for it？
C.You know what I like best？
D.By the way，do you like the park？
E.You can just take Number 10 Bus.
F.Do you want to go with us？
G.Wish you good luck!
九、任务型阅读。
24．（9分）As a fan of computer science，Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers.But his parents turned him down."You won't have time to read it，"they said.
However，this 16﹣year﹣old from the High School finally got it﹣by lying.As he said the book was required by his school，his parents agreed.
Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng's.They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want，staying away from criticism（批评），and winning their parents' praise.
But there are some main reasons behind this situation，said Wang Bing，a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University.When students are becoming independent and want more freedom，parents just don't let go.
"For teenagers，lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don't want to have arguments with their parents，either，"Wang told the newspaper.
In fact，as children grow up，they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual（相互的）trust.This is also an important reason for lying；as Wang mentioned.
But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious（叛逆的）or"bad"，Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a"moral（道德的）problem".Rather，it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults' world﹣﹣They have long been told to do things，but as they are growing up，they want to challenge social rules and see the results.
Parents should walk in their children's shoes and guide their children to think positively，rather than simply blame（责备）them when things go wrong.As for teenagers，________.

（1）Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last？
　 　
（2）Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng？
　 　
（3）According to Wang Bing，what are the main reasons of teens' lying to parents？
　 　
（4）What would the writer say at the end of the text？（at least 2 points）
　 　
十、根据首字母或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
25．（0.5分）If you often can't get the p 　 　right，maybe listening can help.
26．（0.5分）Billy always has some interesting ideas and he is one of 　 　（有创造力的）students in our class.
27．（0.5分）A bad man named Pang Meng s 　 　the magic medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.
28．（0.5分）Our English teacher went into the classroom with a big smile，s 　 　love and warmth to every one of us.
29．（0.5分）It's very c 　 　to get to many places in Chongqing by subway or light railway.
30．（0.5分）He is such a quiet boy that he s 　 　talks to his teacher in person.
31．（0.5分）He secretly l 　 　（放）the birthday gift on the table and left quietly.
32．（0.5分）The teacher suggests he 　 　（finish）his homework in the classroom and go to bed as early as possible.
33．（0.5分）You'd better have a g 　 　introduction of the company before you have the interview.
34．（0.5分）What the Japanese government does has a great 　 　（影响）on the world's environment.
十一、句型转换，一空一词，包含缩略词。
35．（2分）Jerry used to play the guitar. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Jerry 　 　to play the guitar？
36．（2分）The man has been away from his hometown since 5 years ago．（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 has the man been away from his hometown？
37．（2分）He wondered how he could get to the Central Park.（同义句转换）
He wondered how 　 　　 　to the Central Park.
38．（2分）In fact，every parent takes pride in his own child from his heart.（同义句转换）
In fact，every parent is 　 　　 　his own child from his heart.
39．（2分）作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。
As students，we should try to 　 　what we learn 　 　what we see.
十二、短文填空。
40．（16分）If you are a foodie，you must have heard of Chongqing Hotpot，Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil（水煮鱼）.These Sichuan dishes are quite famous in China.And they all have one thing in（1）　 　：They're very numbing（麻的）and spicy（辣的）.
"Numbing and spicy"is a special expression that is used to describe Sichuan food.Unlike the dried and spicy flavor（味道）of Hunan food and the sour and spicy flavor of Guizhou food，Sichuan food uses spicy peppers that make your mouth tingle（刺痛）.
（2）　 　，there is much more to Sichuan dishes than just their sp icy flavor and numbing power.The heart of Sichuan cooking（3）　 　in the mixing of flavors.
Sichuan cooks are good at using different kinds of spices to create many kinds of flavors.They try to make（4）　 　possible for us to enjoy different tastes in one dish.There are at least 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one﹣third of them are spicy.
In addition to（除了）Sichuan's numbing and spicy dishes，there are many（5）　 　dishes that are just a little spicy，like those with pickled chilis（泡椒）.Some dishes even have a sweet and sour flavor.They're not spicy at all.
So do you know what the（6）　 　to Sichuan dishes is？In fact，cooks in Sichuan like using Broad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣酱）.It is widely used in Sichuan dishes and we cannot enjoy such delicious food like Sauteed Pork in Hot Sauce（回锅肉），Mapo Tofu（7）　 　it.
There are so many flavors that any visitor to Sichuan will be s（8）　 　at how many choices they have for food.Sichuan is a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
十三、书面表达。
41．（20分）步入初三，从学习任务到生活安排等各方面都会与以往有所不同。请你结合自身情况，谈谈初三你的变化。请包含以下要点：
（1）步入初三的各方面变化（学业，时间，生活……）。
（2）总结出自己的进步和不足之处。
（3）……
要求：
（1）字数80﹣120个词。题目自拟。
（2）不得出现真实人名，地名。
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2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景反应。
五、语法填空。
16．（10分）My parents are amazing.I had the most wonderful childhood，and it's not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid.I have learned a lot about how to be a parent.Here are（1）　B　few ways that I use now to deal（2）　A　my two children.
Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young.Usually it was around 4：30 p.m.I said，"I'm hungry.Can I（3）　C　some chocolate？"My mom answered，"No.Have a banana.""I don't want a banana.""Then you're not hungry."Sometimes I was angry about it，but I knew that was good for me.I am thankful to my mom for not letting me eat junk food，so I（4）　B　with my mother and I have this same conversation with my（5）　B　son.I hope it（6）　A　him to develop healthy eating habits.
I know many of us heard this as children."If everyone jumped（7）　B　a bridge，would you do it，too？"If our kids asked for something just（8）　C　everyone else had it or was doing it，I would ask them this question.And they soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it，but because it was something they wanted.
I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us，not the things they wanted to push us into.This helped me try swimming，dance，and the piano before second grade.I found a love—singing—and kept up with that through my college years.Now，I am a teacher and mother.It makes me（9）　C　to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities，even when（10）　A　children don't like them.
（1）A.the
B.a
C.an
（2）A.with
B.for
C.about
（3）A.to have
B.had
C.have
（4）A.tell
B.agree
C.expect
（5）A.three﹣years﹣old
B.three﹣year﹣old
C.three years' old
（6）A.helps
B.makes
C.lets
（7）A.into
B.off
C.up
（8）A.when
B.if
C.because
（9）A.happy
B.excited
C.crazy
（10）A.their
B.our
C.his
【分析】本文时一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者从自己的父母那里学到的育儿经验，并将这些经验应用到自己的育儿过程中。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：下面是我现在使用的一些方法……A定冠词，这个，表示特指；B不定冠词，一个，通常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C不定冠词，一个，通常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；根据句意和短文后面的内容可知，接下来是要介绍几个我现在常用来对付孩子们的方法，因此few前使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配：a few，意思是"几个，一些"用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：以下是我现在用来对付我的两个孩子的一些方法。A与……一起；B为了……；C关于……；根据空格后的宾语my two children可知，前面是动词deal和介词with构成的固定搭配：deal with，意思是"应付，处理"，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我饿了。我能吃点巧克力吗？所给的动词都是"吃"的不同形式：A动词不定式；B过去式或过去分词；C原形；这是一个表示请求的句子，前面有情态动词Can，后面需要用动词原形，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：现在我很感谢妈妈不让我吃垃圾食品，所以我同意妈妈的观点。A告诉；B同意；C期盼；根据连词so可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因为我很感谢妈妈不让我吃垃圾食品，所有我赞同她的观点；因此动词agree和介词with的搭配完全符合句意，agree with sb.意思是"同意某人"，故选B。
（5）考查复合形容词。句意：我和我三岁的儿子也有同样的对话。观察选项，表面意思都是"三岁的"，但是根据在句中的位置可知，此时需要填入的是一个复合形容词，用来修饰后面的名词son，因此需要用连字符将three years old连在一起，而且要注意的是连起来后，中间的名词用单数形式，即：three﹣year﹣old，与此符合的是选项B，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我希望这能帮助他养成健康的饮食习惯。A帮助；B制造，使得；C让；根据句意所给的三个动词都可以使用，但是动词make和let的句型是：make/let sb.do sth.它们后面的宾补要用动词原形，而不是动词不定式，只有动词help后可用不定式，即：help sb.do/to do sth.都是可以的，故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：如果每个人都从桥上跳下去，你也会跳下去吗？A到……里面；B从……离开；C往高处；根据空格前的动词jumped和后面的宾语a bridge可知，只能说：jumped off a bridge，意思是"从桥上跳下去"，其他介词搭配表示的意思不符合句意，故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们的孩子要求某样东西只是因为其他人都有或者正在做，我会问他们这个问题。A当……时候；B如果；C因为；根据句子前后的句意可知，它们之间是因果关系，即：因为其他人都有或者正在做，所以我们的孩子也会要求某样东西，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：看到父母强迫孩子参加他们自己喜欢的活动，我简直要疯了。A开心的；B兴奋的；C疯狂的；根据句子后的内容：to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities（看到父母强迫孩子参加他们自己喜欢的活动）以及上面的内容：I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us，not the things they wanted to push us into.（我将永远感激我的父母让我们尝试我们感兴趣的事情，而不是他们想要我们做的事情。）因为"我"的父母不强迫我做不感兴趣的事情，因此当"我"看见其他的父母强迫孩子参加他们自己喜欢的活动时，会感到要"疯"了，故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：看到父母强迫孩子参加他们自己喜欢的活动，即使他们的孩子不喜欢这些活动，我简直要疯了。A他们的；B我们的；C他的；根据句子前面出现的名词parents可知，此时的形容词性物主代词要和它保持一致，即：their；故选A。
六、完形填空。
17．（10分）A man may usually be known by the books he reads and by the friends he（1）　A　；and one should always live in the best company（同伴），whether books or men.
A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today as it always was，and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful friend.It does not stay away from us in times of difficulty.It always receives us with the same（2）　B　，helping us when we are young and when we are old.
（3）　A　is an old saying，"Love me，love my dog.'' But there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book."Men can think with and feel each other through their favorite writers.A good book is often the best gift of a life，（4）　B　the best that life could think of，because the world of a man's life is the world of his minds.So the best books are treasures of good words.
Books never die.They are most important results of human hard work.（5）　C　was said and thought still speaks to us from the pages of books.The only influence of time is to choose the bad works because nothing can live forever（6）　D　it is really good.
Books introduce us into the best world.They bring us into the world of the greatest writers that have ever lived.We hear what they（7）　A　and did；we see them as if（好像）they were really alive.Their experience becomes（8）　D　，and we feel as if we could see the scenes which they described.The great and good do not die，even in this world.（9）　A　reading books，we can"go"abroad.The book is a living（10）　C　.It is like a wise person whom we can still listen to.
（1）A.makes
B.have
C.kept
D.get
（2）A.trouble
B.kindness
C.anger
D.surprise
（3）A.There
B.It
C.Who
D.Which
（4）A.refusing
B.showing
C.getting
D.speaking
（5）A.That
B.It
C.What
D.This
（6）A.if
B.when
C.after
D.unless
（7）A.said
B.acted
C.sang
D.talked
（8）A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
（9）A.By
B.Of
C.At
D.On
（10）A.book
B.shop
C.voice
D.pen
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了书籍的重要性和价值。作者认为，一个人的书籍和朋友可以反映出他的性格和品质，而好的书籍就像最好的朋友，无论在何时何地都能给予我们悉心的帮助和陪伴。书籍是人类辛勤努力的最重要成果，它们能引领我们进入最美好的世界，让我们听到伟大作家的声音，感受他们的经历。通过阅读，我们可以"走"出国门，书籍就像一个智者，我们可以随时倾听他的教诲。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：通常可由一个人所读的书和所交的朋友来了解他。A.makes制作；B.have有；C.kept保持；D.get得到。根据前面的动词reads，可知and前后的动词形式一致，此处也用动词第三人称单数形式，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：它总是以同样的善意对待我们，在我们年轻和年老时帮助我们。A.trouble麻烦；B.kindness善良；C.anger生气；D.surprise惊讶。根据helping us when we are young and when we are old（在我们年轻和年老时帮助我们）可知此处是指它总是以同样的善意对待我们。故选B。
（3）考查there be句型。句意：有句谚语说："爱屋及乌。"A.There那里；B.It它；C.Who谁；D.Which哪个。根据句意，可知此处是there be句型。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：好书往往是人生最好的礼物，展示了人生所能想到的最美好的东西，因为人生的世界就是他思想的世界。A.refusing拒绝；B.showing展示；C.getting得到；D.speaking讲话。根据the best that life could think of（生命所能想到的最好的）可知一本好书能展示人生所能想到的最美好的东西。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：书中的话语和思想至今仍在对我们说话。A.That那个；B.It它；C.What什么；D.This这个。根据句意，可知此处是what引导的主语从句。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：时间的唯一影响是选择坏的作品，因为没有什么东西可以永生，除非它是真正的好作品。A.if如果；B.when当……时；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。根据it is really good（它是真正的好作品）可知这是条件状语从句，结合句意"除非它是真正的好作品"，所以用unless引导。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们听到他们所说的和所做的，我们看到他们就好像他们真的活着一样。A.said说；B.acted表演；C.sang唱；D.talked谈话。根据and did（和做的）可知此处是指他们所说的和所做的。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们的经历变成了我们的，我们觉得仿佛可以看到他们所描述的场景。A.us我们，人称代词宾格；B.we我们，人称代词主格；C.our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据Their experience becomes（他们的经历变成）可知是指他们的经历变成了我们的。空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：通过读书，我们可以"走出"国门。A.By通过；B.Of……的；C.At在……；D.On在上面。根据reading books，we can"go"abroad（……读书，我们可以"走出"国门。）可知是指通过读书，我们可以"走出"国门。by doing sth通过做某事。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：书是一种鲜活的声音。A.book书；B.shop商店；C.voice声音；D.pen钢笔。根据It is like a wise person whom we can still listen to.（它就像一个我们仍然可以倾听的智者。）可知此处是指书就像智者的声音供我们倾听。故选C。
七、阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）Dogs generally wave their tails（摇尾巴）to express good feelings，while cats use their tails to send a lot of feelings.When a cat waves its tail strongly from side to side，it may be a sign for us to leave it alone.Throwing a little toy for the cat to play with can get it relaxed.
We all like to cuddle（依偎）inside our bed，and cats like to do that thing，too.Just as little children like to put their arms around their Teddy Bears，cats like to put their own tails around their bodies to get a sense of safety while they are asleep.If we notice a cat sleeping like this，we should not break its peace.
Usually the tip（尖；末梢）of the cat's tail may also show the cat's feelings.For example，when a cat is holding the tip of its tail pointed downwards（向下），it may try to say that it is not feeling comfortable.So at this point，the cat not only feels angry，but also unsafe.This may again be a sign for us not to upset the cat in any way.
All in all，cats use their tails in many different，sometimes funny ways to send us messages，and we can learn to know more.
（1）　A　express good feelings by waving their tails.
A.Dogs
B.Cats
C.Both dogs and cats
D.Neither dog s nor cats
（2）If we notice a cat putting the tail around their bodies，we should 　B　.
A.upset the cat
B.not break its peace
C.play with it
D.give it good
（3）The cat feels angry if the tip of its tail 　A　.
A.points downwards
B.points upwards
C.moves
D.doesn't move
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了猫通过尾巴来表达各种情绪。例如，当猫猛烈地摇动尾巴时，可能是想让我们离它远一些。猫也会像小孩子抱着泰迪熊一样，用尾巴环绕自己的身体，以获得安全感。此外，猫尾巴的尖端也能显示出猫的情绪，例如，当猫尾巴尖端向下时，可能表示它感到不舒服。总的来说，猫会以各种有趣的方式通过尾巴向我们传递信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dogs generally wave their tails（摇尾巴）to express good feelings，（狗一般会摇尾巴来表达好感，）可知狗一般会摇尾巴来表达好感。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Just as little children like to put their arms around their Teddy Bears，cats like to put their own tails around their bodies to get a sense of safety while they are asleep.If we notice a cat sleeping like this，we should not break its peace.（就像小孩子喜欢用胳膊抱着他们的玩具熊一样，猫喜欢在睡觉的时候用自己的尾巴抱着自己的身体，以获得安全感。如果我们注意到一只猫这样睡觉，我们不应该打破它的宁静。）可知如果我们注意到一只猫把尾巴绕在身上，我们不应该打破它的平静。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，when a cat is holding the tip of its tail pointed downwards（向下），it may try to say that it is not feeling comfortable.So at this point，the cat not only feels angry，but also unsafe.（例如，当一只猫抓着它朝下的尾巴尖时，它可能会说它不舒服。所以在这一点上，猫咪不仅觉得生气，还觉得不安全。）可知如果猫的尾巴尖朝下，它会感到生气。故选A。
19．（8分）During the Mid﹣Autumn festival，director Zhang Yimou's film"Under the Light"is now going to be shown on Sep 28.There are many experienced actors，including Lei Jiayin，Zhang Guoli，and Yu Hewei in this film.People pay tons of attention to those famous actors and Zhang.So far the total number of viewers who are interested in the film has reached 270，000.Based on the topic of fighting against corruption（腐败）and crime，the movie tells about the investigation（调查）of a crime.The story follows Su Jianming（played by Lei Jiayin）and Li Huilin（played by Zhou Dongyu）as they try their best to discover the truth.
The only funny film in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and National Day season，"Lose to Win"，made by Mahua FunAge，is planned to be shown on Sep 28.The film tells the story of Wei Guozheng，an excellent basketball coach（教练）who meets a group of players.As they continue their daily life filled with misunderstandings and begin a hard basketball training journey，they come together to achieve a great goal.
Made by Paramount Pictures，Nickelodeon Movies，and Spin Master Entertainment，the new film"PAW Patrol（汪汪队）"，based on the popular children's cartoon"PAW Patrol"，will be shown on Sep 29.The familiar words，"No job is too big，no pup（狗狗）is too small，"has not only become a mantra（口头禅）for kids but also a popular saying across the Internet.In this new movie，the PAW Patrol pups get superpowers.People of all ages can enjoy the PAW Patrol team as they start an exciting journey together on the big screen.
（1）　B　movies are introduced in the passage.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（2）Zhan Yimou directed 　B　.
A.PAW Patrol
B.Under the light
C.Lose to win
D.All above
（3）From the passage，we know that 　C　.
A.all the movies will be shown on the same day
B.the"PAW Patrol"is only for children
C.there are many famous actors in"Under the Light"
D."Lose to win"has nothing to do with sports
（4）We can probably find the passage in a 　A　.
A.newspaper
B.science book
C.travel guide
D.diary
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了三部即将上映的电影。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：During the Mid﹣Autumn festival，director Zhang Yimou's film"Under the Light"is now going to be shown on Sep 28.（中秋节期间，导演张艺谋的电影《Under the Light》将于9月28日上映）和第2段：The only funny film in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and National Day season，"Lose to Win"，made by Mahua FunAge，is planned to be shown on Sep 28.（由开心麻花制作的中秋国庆档唯一一部搞笑电影《Lose to Win》计划于9月28日上映。）以及第3段：Made by Paramount Pictures，Nickelodeon Movies，and Spin Master Entertainment，the new film"PAW Patrol "，based on the popular children's cartoon"PAW Patrol"，will be shown on Sep 29.（由派拉蒙影业、尼克电影公司和Spin Master Entertainment制作的新片《PAW Patrol》将于9月29日上映，该片根据流行的儿童动画片《PAW巡逻队》改编。）可知，文章中介绍了3部电影。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：During the Mid﹣Autumn festival，director Zhang Yimou's film"Under the Light"is now going to be shown on Sep 28.（中秋节期间，导演张艺谋的电影《Under the Light》将于9月28日上映）可知，张艺谋的电影是《Under the Light》。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：There are many experienced actors，including Lei Jiayin，Zhang Guoli，and Yu Hewei in this film.People pay tons of attention to those famous actors and Zhang.（这部电影中有许多经验丰富的演员，包括雷佳音、张国立和于和伟。人们把大量的注意力放在那些著名演员和张身上。）可知，《Under the Light》中有许多著名的演员故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文这篇文章主要介绍了三部即将上映的电影。所以可能会在报纸上看到。故选A。
20．（8分）At an event held on Wednesday，Apple Inc（股份有限公司）showed its new iPhones.The iPhone 15 came out after Huawei started selling its Mate 60 and the Mate X5.The appearance of the two new phones got different responses.For example，the iPhone 15 was not on the most popular lists.However，Huawei's Mate 60 was much liked by Chinese.
This could be because iPhone 15 is short of enough new ideas.Some users point out that Apple has not been focusing on new ideas.
They also said that Huawei's strong comeback gives users more choices，and will force Apple out of its comfort zone to focus on new technology，although it has been the best sold smartphone in China for years.
This shows that the sales of Chinese smartphones are growing quickly because of their proper prices and good functions（功能）.China's smartphone users also have a lot of choices now.A number of our Chinese smartphone makers are rapidly catching up and even do better than iPhone in some ways.As our local smartphone makers are doing better and better，our national smartphones are sure to have a brighter future.
（1）The passages shows that one of the reasons for the quick growth of the sales of Chinese smartphones are 　A　.
A.their functions
B.high prices
C.new ideas
D.good looks
（2）In users' eyes，iPhone 15 　B　.
A.is very popular
B.doesn't have new ideas
C.gives users more choices
D.is the best sold smartphone in China
（3）The underlined word "responses" probably means 　A　.
A.反应
B.方向
C.特征
D.喜好
（4）What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards China's local smartphones？ 　A　
A.Confident（有信心的）.
B.Surprised.
C.Upset.
D.Patient.
【分析】本文主要讲述了苹果公司发布新款iPhone 15后，其受欢迎程度不如华为的Mate 60和Mate X5。一些用户认为，这可能是因为iPhone 15缺乏新颖的创意，而华为的强势回归给用户提供了更多选择，也迫使苹果走出舒适区，关注新技术。文章还指出，由于价格适中和功能优良，中国智能手机的销售正在迅速增长，中国的智能手机制造商正在迅速赶超，甚至在某些方面超过了iPhone。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段This shows that the sales of Chinese smartphones are growing quickly because of their proper prices and good functions（功能）.（这表明中国智能手机的销售增长很快，因为它们的价格合适，功能好。）可知是因为它们的功能好。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some users point out that Apple has not been focusing on new ideas.（一些用户指出，苹果并没有专注于新的创意。）可知在用户眼里，iPhone 15没有新意。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文For example，the iPhone 15 was not on the most popular lists.However，Huawei's Mate 60 was much liked by Chinese.（例如，iPhone 15不在最受欢迎的名单上。然而，华为的Mate 60却备受国人喜爱。）可知此处意为"两款新手机的出现得到了不同的反响"，所以划线词意为"反应；反响"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段As our local smartphone makers are doing better and better，our national smartphones are sure to have a brighter future.（随着我们的本土智能手机制造商做得越来越好，我们的民族智能手机肯定会有一个更光明的未来。）可知作者非常有信心。故选A。
21．（8分）①Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight，but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight？
②According to a recent study，not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight.
③A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley，US，came to their conclusion（结论）after studying the result of smell and diet（饮食）on a group of mice.Henry，the lead of the study，said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn't feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner.However，it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food，they didn't put on weight.
④To reach this conclusion，they did an experiment（实验）.The first group of the mice was in normal condition.But in the second group，they broke some smelling neuron（神经元）of several mice by using virus（病毒），so their ability to smell was"switched off（关掉）".Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts（数量）of fatty food.At the end of the experiment，those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight，while the first group had put on the pounds.The researches also showed that "supersmellers"mice put on the most weight.
⑤That is to say，even if the mice were given the same amount of food，the ones with smelling problems put on less weight.In fact，"Sensory systems（感官系统）play a role in metabolism（新陈代谢）.Weight gain（增加）isn't only about the calories（卡路里）taken in；it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived（识别）."Henry told the news.
⑥If it is true in humans，perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn't change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry（线路）.That will be amazing.In the future，the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight.In the meantime，however，getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape.
（1）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4？ 　A　
A.By comparing differences.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers and facts.
D.By explaining the reasons.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ 　A　
A.Henry used to believe eating less is the main reason of the weight loss of the mice.
B.In the experiment，the mice which are "supersmellers" ate the most food and put on the most weight.
C.The weight we put on only depends on how much calories we take in.
D.Taking exercise and eating the right foods are not so necessary in weight control.
（3）Which of the following charts shows the right relation according to the experiment？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了嗅觉与体重之间的关系。美国加州大学伯克利分校的科学家团队通过对老鼠进行实验，发现失去嗅觉的老鼠即使摄入相同的食物，也不会增加体重。这表明，感官系统在新陈代谢中起着作用，体重增加不仅与摄入的卡路里有关，也与如何感知这些卡路里有关。如果这一发现在人类中也成立，未来可能会开发出一种可以阻止新陈代谢过程但不改变人们嗅觉的药物，以解决超重等健康问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段At the end of the experiment，those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight，while the first group had put on the pounds.The researches also showed that "supersmellers"mice put on the most weight.（实验结束时，那些嗅觉被关闭的人体重没有增加，而第一组人体重增加了几磅。研究还显示，"超级美味"的老鼠体重增加最多。）可知，在第四段，作者是通过比较差异研究他的想法的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Henry，the lead of the study，said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn't feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner.However，it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food，they didn't put on weight.（这项研究的负责人亨利说，他最初认为，没有嗅觉的老鼠不会像正常老鼠一样想吃那么多食物，最终会吃得更少，变得更瘦。然而，人们发现，如果老鼠闻不到食物的味道，它们的体重不会增加。）可知，亨利过去认为吃得少是老鼠体重减轻的主要原因。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段According to a recent study，not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight.（根据最近的一项研究，在吃食物之前不能闻到食物的味道可能会导致我们减肥。）及后文的实验可知，嗅觉越好，体重越高。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight，but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight？（减少高脂肪食物或多运动是最受欢迎的减肥方法，但你有没有想过我们的鼻子对我们的体重是否有影响？）可知，第一段引出文章话题，第二段提出实验，第三段和第四段详细介绍了实验过程和结论，第五段总结前文，第六段介绍实验结论对人类的意义，所以C项符合文章结构。故选C。
22．（8分）When we were kids，learning polite expressions was important.Our parents taught us to say "thank you" when we received help，and to say "please" when we needed help from others.But would you say "thank you" and "please" to a digital assistant（数码助手）？
Last month，Amazon said it had added new features（特征）to its smart assistant Alexa，which will be available in the US on May 9.One of the developments—a politeness feature—pays attentions to parents' worries about their children forgetting their manners（礼仪）because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo，a smart speaker that features the digital assistant Alexa.
When kids ask Alexa to solve a math problem using the word "please" ﹣as in "Alexa，please tell me what 3 and 7 is" ﹣Alexa will not only give the correct answer，but also give the following reply："Thanks for asking so nicely."
However，▲，as children can tell the difference between machines and humans.But think back to our everyday life，we don't usually shout loudly to a toaster（烤面包器）or an ATM，either. "I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day﹣to﹣day life，" Chaim wrote on the website. "It doesn't matter that Echo can't hear or understand it﹣it matters that you say it."
With the increasing use of AI，developing the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important，as the British research company found.In January，it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting polite words and giving orders to digital assistants might become impolite when dealing with others.
Indeed，as German philosopher G.W.F.wrote in his book，one is worse off if they treat their machines in an unfriendly way.And father of two Manu Kumar once said，"One of my standards（衡量标准）for deciding how nice someone is by watching how they talk and act with a waiter."
"In a similar way，even if the AI or tech doesn't care about it，other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it." We shouldn't forget why we have the digital assistants and how to deal with them.
（1）Which sentence can be put in the▲？ 　B　
A.children need to be polite to the machine as well
B.some people believe kids shouldn't have to thank a machine
C.Alexa is not only clever，but also can act like a human
D.children are good at getting along with others
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　D　
A.Some American kids have been used to talking to the digital assistant in an unfriendly way.
B.If someone can talk to a digital assistant nicely，he can surely be friendly to everyone in daily life.
C.We should be polite whether Echo can hear or under stand us.
D.Americans may have realized the problems the digital assistant caused，and they want to improve the situation now and in the future.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.The growing popularity of the digital assistant.
B.The differences between the digital assistant and humans.
C.The manners of dealing with the digital assistant.
D.People's different opinions on manners.
（4）If there is another paragraph after Paragraph 7，what will it probably talk about？ 　B　
A.Problems caused by the digital assistant.
B.Ways to get along with the digital assistant.
C.Some wonderful uses of the digital assistant.
D.The hopeful future of the digital assistant.
【分析】文章主要讨论了人们在使用数字助手时是否需要使用礼貌用语的问题。亚马逊的智能助手Alexa添加了一项新功能，当孩子们礼貌地向Alexa提问时，Alexa不仅会给出正确的答案，还会感谢他们礼貌的提问。然而，有人认为孩子们能够区分机器和人类，但随着AI的使用越来越普遍，保持日常生活中的礼貌习惯变得更为重要。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段as children can tell the difference between machines and humans.（因为孩子们可以分辨出机器和人的区别。）可推断出空处应填：有些人认为孩子们不应该感谢机器。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Last month，Amazon said it had added new features（特征）to its smart assistant Alexa，which will be available in the US on May 9.One of the developments—a politeness feature—pays attentions to parents' worries about their children forgetting their manners（礼仪）because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo，a smart speaker that features the digital assistant Alexa.（上个月，亚马逊表示已经为其智能助手Alexa添加了新功能，该功能将于5月9日在美国上市。其中一个开发项目——礼貌功能——关注了父母的担忧，他们担心孩子会忘记礼貌，因为他们已经习惯了对着带有数字助手Alexa的智能音箱Echo大声发号施令。）可知美国人可能已经意识到数字助理造成的问题，他们希望现在和将来改善这种情况。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段When we were kids，learning polite expressions was important.Our parents taught us to say "thank you" when we received help，and to say "please" when we needed help from others.But would you say "thank you" and "please" to a digital assistant（数码助手）？（当我们还是孩子的时候，学习礼貌的表达是很重要的。我们的父母教我们在得到帮助时说"谢谢"，在需要别人帮助时说"请"。但你会对数字助理说"谢谢"和"请"吗？）可知文章主要介绍了与数字助理打交道的方式。故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第七段"In a similar way，even if the AI or tech doesn't care about it，other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it." We shouldn't forget why we have the digital assistants and how to deal with them.（"同样，即使人工智能或技术并不关心它，我们周围的其他人也会体验到我们与它的互动方式。"我们不应该忘记我们为什么要有数字助理，以及如何与它们打交道。）可知这一段讲述与数字助理相处的方法。所以下一段他们会说与数字助理相处的方法。故选：B。
八、口语应用。
23．（5分）A：Hey，Eric.Please tell me where the Fun Times Park is.
B：Well，it is in the northern part of the city.（1）　E　And get off at Fun Times Stop.
A：（2）　A　？
B：No，it's just near the bus stop.You can see the park when you get off.
A：That's great.（3）　D　
B：Of course.It's my favorite place.（4）　C　It's not the rides，but the rock band playing on the center square in the park every Sunday.
A：It's Sunday today!（5）　B　
B：No.It is free.But there are not enough seats，you'd better go there early.
A：Thank you so much.
B：You are welcome.Have a good time!
A.Is it far from the stop？
B.Do we have to buy tickets for it？
C.You know what I like best？
D.By the way，do you like the park？
E.You can just take Number 10 Bus.
F.Do you want to go with us？
G.Wish you good luck!
【分析】本文是关于Eric告诉A欢乐时光游乐园怎么去以及游乐园有哪些好玩的等等。
【解答】（1）根据下文And get off at Fun Times Stop.（在欢乐时光站下车。）可知此处是与坐车有关的内容。E选项"你可以坐10路公交车。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文No，it's just near the bus stop.（不，它离公交车站很近。）可知此处询问是否离公交车站远。A选项"它离车站远吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文Of course.It's my favorite place.（当然。这是我最喜欢的地方。）可知此处询问对方是否喜欢这个游乐园。D选项"顺便问一下，你喜欢这个游乐园吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文It's not the rides，but the rock band playing on the center square in the park every Sunday.（不是游乐设施，而是每个周日在公园中心广场上演奏的摇滚乐队。）可知此处说自己喜欢的事情。C选项"你知道我最喜欢什么吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据下文No.It is free.（不。免费。）可知此处询问是否需要买票。B选项"我们需要买票吗？"符合题意。故选B。
九、任务型阅读。
24．（9分）As a fan of computer science，Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers.But his parents turned him down."You won't have time to read it，"they said.
However，this 16﹣year﹣old from the High School finally got it﹣by lying.As he said the book was required by his school，his parents agreed.
Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng's.They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want，staying away from criticism（批评），and winning their parents' praise.
But there are some main reasons behind this situation，said Wang Bing，a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University.When students are becoming independent and want more freedom，parents just don't let go.
"For teenagers，lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don't want to have arguments with their parents，either，"Wang told the newspaper.
In fact，as children grow up，they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual（相互的）trust.This is also an important reason for lying；as Wang mentioned.
But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious（叛逆的）or"bad"，Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a"moral（道德的）problem".Rather，it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults' world﹣﹣They have long been told to do things，but as they are growing up，they want to challenge social rules and see the results.
Parents should walk in their children's shoes and guide their children to think positively，rather than simply blame（责备）them when things go wrong.As for teenagers，________.

（1）Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last？
　Yes，he did.　
（2）Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng？
　They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want，staying away from criticism（批评），and winning their parents' praise.　
（3）According to Wang Bing，what are the main reasons of teens' lying to parents？
　When students are becoming independent and want more freedom，parents just don't let go.As they grow up，they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual（相互的）trust.　
（4）What would the writer say at the end of the text？（at least 2 points）
　They shouldn't lie to their parents to get more freedom.They should have good communication with their parents to solve the problem.　
【分析】文章介绍了当学生变得独立，想要更多的自由时，父母就是不放手。这导致了他们用撒谎来获取获自由。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，this 16﹣year﹣old from the High School finally got it﹣by lying.（然而，这个16岁的高中生最终通过撒谎得到了它。）可知曾国来得到他想要的那本书了。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng's.They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want，staying away from criticism（批评），and winning their parents' praise.（许多青少年都有类似的经历。他们对父母撒谎的原因各不相同，包括得到自己想要的东西，逃避批评，以及赢得父母的赞扬。）可知他们对父母撒谎的原因各不相同，包括得到自己想要的东西，逃避批评，以及赢得父母的赞扬。故答案为：They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want，staying away from criticism（批评），and winning their parents' praise.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But there are some main reasons behind this situation，said Wang Bing，a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University.When students are becoming independent and want more freedom，parents just don't let go.（但北京大学著名心理健康教师王兵表示，这种情况背后有一些主要原因。当学生变得独立，想要更多的自由时，父母就是不放手。）以及第六段In fact，as children grow up，they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual（相互的）trust.This is also an important reason for lying；as Wang mentioned.（事实上，随着孩子的成长，他们与父母的交流越来越少，这导致了相互信任的减少。正如王所说，这也是说谎的一个重要原因。）可知王兵认为，青少年对父母撒谎的主要原因是当学生变得独立，想要更多的自由时，父母就是不放手。随着他们的成长，他们与父母的交流越来越少，这导致了相互信任的减少。故答案为：When students are becoming independent and want more freedom，parents just don't let go.As they grow up，they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual（相互的）trust.
（4）观点表达题。开放型试题，合理即可得分。参考故答案为：They shouldn't lie to their parents to get more freedom.They should have good communication with their parents to solve the problem.
十、根据首字母或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
25．（0.5分）If you often can't get the p 　ronunciation　right，maybe listening can help.
【分析】如果你经常不能正确发音，也许听力训练会有所帮助。
【解答】根据"如果你经常不能正确......也许听力训练会有所帮助。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发音"，填不可数名词pronunciation作宾语。
故答案为：pronunciation。
26．（0.5分）Billy always has some interesting ideas and he is one of 　the most creative　（有创造力的）students in our class.
【分析】Billy总是有一些有趣的想法，他是我们班上最有创造力的学生之一。
【解答】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"有创造力的"可知，填形容词creative的最高级the most creative。
故答案为：the most creative。
27．（0.5分）A bad man named Pang Meng s 　tole　the magic medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.
【分析】一个坏人名叫逄蒙，在后羿不在家时偷走了魔法药。
【解答】根据"一个坏人名叫逄蒙，在后羿不在家时......魔法药。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"偷"steal。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：stole。
28．（0.5分）Our English teacher went into the classroom with a big smile，s 　preading　love and warmth to every one of us.
【分析】我们的英语老师带着大大的笑容走进教室，向我们每一个人传递爱和温暖。
【解答】根据"我们的英语老师带着大大的笑容走进教室，向我们每一个人......爱和温暖。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"传递"。这里是现在分词短语作伴随状语，填spread的现在分词spreading。
故答案为：spreading。
29．（0.5分）It's very c 　onvenient　to get to many places in Chongqing by subway or light railway.
【分析】通过地铁或轻轨去重庆的许多地方非常方便。
【解答】根据"通过地铁或轻轨去重庆的许多地方非常......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"方便的"，填形容词convenient作表语。
故答案为：convenient。
30．（0.5分）He is such a quiet boy that he s 　eldom　talks to his teacher in person.
【分析】他是个非常安静的男孩，以至于他很少亲自和老师交谈。
【解答】根据"他是个非常安静的男孩，以至于他......亲自和老师交谈。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"很少"，填副词seldom。
故答案为：seldom。
31．（0.5分）He secretly l 　aid　（放）the birthday gift on the table and left quietly.
【分析】他悄悄地把生日礼物放在桌子上，然后静静地离开了。
【解答】根据提示"放"可知，是动词lay。由过去式left可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列谓语动词用过去式laid。
故答案为：laid。
32．（0.5分）The teacher suggests he 　finish　（finish）his homework in the classroom and go to bed as early as possible.
【分析】老师建议他在教室里完成作业，尽早上床睡觉。
【解答】finish表示完成，动词。根据题干可知老师建议他在教室里完成作业，尽早上床睡觉，该句是省略了that的宾语从句。当suggest表示建议时，后跟that宾语从句，从句的谓语通常用"（should）+动词原形"这样的虚拟语气形式，则此处直接填写finish。
故填：finish。
33．（0.5分）You'd better have a g 　ood　introduction of the company before you have the interview.
【分析】在你面试之前，你最好好好介绍一下这家公司。
【解答】根据"在你面试之前，你最好......介绍一下这家公司。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"好的"，这里填形容词good作定语。
故答案为：good。
34．（0.5分）What the Japanese government does has a great 　effect　（影响）on the world's environment.
【分析】日本政府的行为对全球环境有着巨大的影响。
【解答】这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"影响"可知，填名词effect。
故答案为：effect。
十一、句型转换，一空一词，包含缩略词。
35．（2分）Jerry used to play the guitar. （改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 Jerry 　use　to play the guitar？
【分析】杰瑞过去常弹吉他。
杰瑞过去常弹吉他吗？
【解答】一般过去时态的一般疑问句构成为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他。
故答案为：Did；use
36．（2分）The man has been away from his hometown since 5 years ago．（对划线部分提问）
　How　　long　 has the man been away from his hometown？
【分析】﹣﹣这个人自从5年前就离开家乡了．
﹣﹣这个人离开家乡有多久了？
【解答】考查对划线部分提问．根据since 5 years ago自从5年前，可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．
故答案是：How long．
37．（2分）He wondered how he could get to the Central Park.（同义句转换）
He wondered how 　to　　get　to the Central Park.
【分析】他想知道怎样才能到达中央公园。
【解答】句子how he could get to the Central Park中，how引导一个宾语从句，变成同义句，使用动词不定式短语how to get。
故填：to get。
38．（2分）In fact，every parent takes pride in his own child from his heart.（同义句转换）
In fact，every parent is 　proud　　of　his own child from his heart.
【分析】事实上，每个父母都发自内心地为自己的孩子感到骄傲。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"take pride in "相当于"be proud of"意思是为……感到自豪。
故答案为：proud of。
39．（2分）作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。
As students，we should try to 　connect　what we learn 　with　what we see.
【分析】作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。
【解答】句意：作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。"把...和...联系起来"connect...with...；try to do sth"试图做某事"，所以这里用动词原形。
故填：connect；with。
十二、短文填空。
40．（16分）If you are a foodie，you must have heard of Chongqing Hotpot，Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil（水煮鱼）.These Sichuan dishes are quite famous in China.And they all have one thing in（1）　common　：They're very numbing（麻的）and spicy（辣的）.
"Numbing and spicy"is a special expression that is used to describe Sichuan food.Unlike the dried and spicy flavor（味道）of Hunan food and the sour and spicy flavor of Guizhou food，Sichuan food uses spicy peppers that make your mouth tingle（刺痛）.
（2）　However　，there is much more to Sichuan dishes than just their sp icy flavor and numbing power.The heart of Sichuan cooking（3）　lies　in the mixing of flavors.
Sichuan cooks are good at using different kinds of spices to create many kinds of flavors.They try to make（4）　it　possible for us to enjoy different tastes in one dish.There are at least 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one﹣third of them are spicy.
In addition to（除了）Sichuan's numbing and spicy dishes，there are many（5）　mild　dishes that are just a little spicy，like those with pickled chilis（泡椒）.Some dishes even have a sweet and sour flavor.They're not spicy at all.
So do you know what the（6）　secret　to Sichuan dishes is？In fact，cooks in Sichuan like using Broad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣酱）.It is widely used in Sichuan dishes and we cannot enjoy such delicious food like Sauteed Pork in Hot Sauce（回锅肉），Mapo Tofu（7）　without　it.
There are so many flavors that any visitor to Sichuan will be s（8）　urprised　at how many choices they have for food.Sichuan is a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四川菜的特点和风味。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它们都有一个共同点：它们很麻，很辣。根据They're very numbing（麻的）and spicy（辣的）.（它们很麻，很辣。）可知，这是它们的共同点，因此填common，have one thing in common"有一个共同点"。故填common。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，川菜的魅力远不止于它的辣味和麻。根据Unlike the dried and spicy flavor（味道）of Hunan food and the sour and spicy flavor of Guizhou food，Sichuan food uses spicy peppers that make your mouth tingle（刺痛）.（与湘菜的干辣味和贵州菜的酸辣味不同，川菜用的辣椒会让你的嘴发麻。）和there is much more to Sichuan dishes than just their sp icy flavor and numbing power.（川菜除了辣味和麻辣之外，还有很多其他的特色。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，空格后有逗号，因此用however，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
（3）考查动词。句意：川菜的精髓在于各种风味的混合。根据句意可知，川菜的精髓在于各种风味的混合，因此用动词lie，lie in"在于"，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们试图使我们在一道菜中享受到不同的味道成为可能。make it possible for sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"使某人有可能做某事"。故填it。
（5）考查形容词。句意：除了麻辣的四川菜外，还有很多温和的菜，只是有点辣，比如泡椒。根据dishes that are just a little spicy（有一点辣的菜）可知，此处指温和的菜，因此用mild"温和的"，形容词修饰名词dishes。故填mild。
（6）考查名词。句意：那么你知道四川菜的秘诀是什么吗？根据cooks in Sichuan like using Broad Bean Paste（郫县豆瓣酱）.（四川的厨师喜欢用郫县豆瓣酱。）可知，此处指四川菜的秘诀，因此填secret"秘诀"。故填secret。
（7）考查介词。句意：它被广泛用于四川菜中，没有它，我们就无法享受到像辣子肉、麻婆豆腐这样美味的食物。根据句意可知，没有它，我们就无法享受到像辣子肉、麻婆豆腐这样美味的食物，因此填without"没有"。故填without。
（8）考查形容词。句意：四川有如此多的口味，任何来四川的游客都会惊讶于他们有如此多的食物选择。根据There are so many flavors（有这么多口味）可知，来四川的游客都会惊讶于他们有如此多的食物选择，结合首字母，此处用surprise，主语是人，空格处作定语，因此填surprised"惊讶的"。故填surprised。
十三、书面表达。
41．（20分）步入初三，从学习任务到生活安排等各方面都会与以往有所不同。请你结合自身情况，谈谈初三你的变化。请包含以下要点：
（1）步入初三的各方面变化（学业，时间，生活……）。
（2）总结出自己的进步和不足之处。
（3）……
要求：
（1）字数80﹣120个词。题目自拟。
（2）不得出现真实人名，地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I wasn't good at learning English at first.一开始我不擅长学英语。
be good at擅长……
【高分句型二】
I am going to study harder so that I can enter a good high school.我要更加努力学习，这样我就可以进入一个好的高中。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】 How time flies!Two years has quickly passed.And I have changed a lot during the two years.（点题）
I wasn't good at learning English at first. 【高分句型一】My English taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible.Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.I have less free time.I spend more time on study instead of playing computer games.I was too weak to do much exercise in the past.But with the help of the teachers and classmates，I do exercise whenever I am free. （步入初三的各方面变化）Although I have entered the top ten in my class，my math is still not good enough.（总结出自己的进步和不足之处）I am going to study harder so that I can enter a good high school.【高分句型二】（打算）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/18 23:16:14；用户：陈老师；邮箱：15766119014；学号：43454468