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2024绵阳南山中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024绵阳南山中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题含解析docx、四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
绵阳南山中学2023年秋高2022级高二上10月月考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go surfing today!
W: We can’t go surfing today. It’s going to rain.
M: How do you know? The sky is clear right now. No clouds in the sky.
W: I checked the weather forecast. There’s a storm coming in later today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel about the wedding reception?
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was yesterday’ s wedding reception?
W: It was fantastic. Too bad you couldn’t come.
M: I wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like?
W: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lanterns hanging from the ceiling.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many long walks did the man have last week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you do last week?
M: Well, we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long and I went with Grandpa. But on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too, because it was a shorter walk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?
A. It offers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discounts are excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks, it’s from HighFashion.com. I always order from there.
M: Some of their clothes aren’t very popular.
W: I don’t care about that because everything is at least half-price. But orders can take a while before I get them in the mail.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, did you hear Mr. Thomson is leaving by the end of this month?
M: Yes. I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historic novels. You know, he’s been a lawyer in our firm for 20 years. I think he’ s looking forward to some changes.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much did the man pay for the books?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7 What will the man probably do?
A. Take the course of History 101.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I just finished my course of History 101 this term, and I’m trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested?
W: I’m not really interested in those books. Why don’t you try to sell them back to the bookstore?
M: I tried, and they would only give me 20, but I paid 60 more when I first bought them. I’d like to get at least $40.
W: Why don’t you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them.
M: Good idea. I’ll try it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ugh...Patrick, I can’t get this phone to work. Can you help me?
M: Sure. Are you trying to make a call?
W: Yes. I just got it and I can’t get the thing to work.
M: Let me see. OK. You turn it on.
W: I didn’t turn it on?
M: No. See. You wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and to touch it here, right here. Got it?
W: OK...I’ve got it. Ha! It’s ringing. Hi, baby, it’s me. Listen, I’m going to be a little late. I’m still at work in the office, OK? I’ll be back by about six ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman look tired?
A. She has exercised too much.
B. She has a lot to do at work.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch?
A Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired today. Have you exercised too much?
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well for the last few nights.
M: Really? Have you watched TV late recently?
W: No, it’s my job. I’ve been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I still need to do.
M: That’s not good.
W: And I’m not eating very well, either. I’m so busy at work and I pass over lunch. By the time I get home, I’m too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or a sandwich.
M: Oh, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or you’ll get sick. You need to stop working so late. And you need to eat at least one good meal everyday.
W: I’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In what way was the handshake impressing?
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors?
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being?
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi?
A. He is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C. He can perform tasks itself.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tonight on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob. And with him, Flexi, the world’s most advanced robot. M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend,Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing - he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as l moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. in the following 23 years, our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage?
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high tech computer system which he carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then? M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed?
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner?
A. A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now listen, everyone. Before we get started on our lesson today I’ve got an announcement. It’s about a competition. It’s run by a young people’ s Internet magazine called Creative Designs and they’re inviting you to design something for their Internet magazine. Some of you took part last year, didn’t you? I remember you designed a poster. Well, this time they’ re asking you for something different一a T -shirt! They say it can look however you want it to一you can choose the color and the words you put on it. The only thing is it must have a picture somewhere on it. You must include that in your design. Now, if you want to enter the competition, you need to get organized, because the final date’ s quite soon一they’ II be announcing who’ s won on May 27th, so your designs must get to them by the 12th. That gives them two weeks to look through all your works! lf you’re one of the winners, you’ll get a drawing book and pens一very useful for your studies. If we have five prize- -winning designs, as an art school, we II get a computer! Here ‘re books on design for you to refer to. If you want to look on the website, then the address is www ....
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A time full of tricks and fun, April Fool’s Day is here. After these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform? Whether you’re looking for a hot new series premiere (首映), or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, there’s something for everyone. Best of all, it’s all free of charge. So, grab the popcorn and warm up your funny bones.
ABC
Whatever your preference of comedy, there’s sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If you’re looking for a great workplace sitcom (情景喜剧), then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere of Abbott Elementary. Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.
Of course, sitcoms aren’t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC, there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test their knowledge, then check out Celebrity Wheel of Fortune.
Freeform
There are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freeform. If you’re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons of Baby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.
If you’d prefer to watch a movie, then don’t worry. There are also several great Freeform original movies readily available for free. If you’re in the mood for a light-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes of My Fake Fiancé.
21. What is unique about Ugly Betty?
A. It is an original movie.
B. It is a sitcom about cruel reality.
C. It is an award-winning drama.
D. It is a show about celebrities.
22. If you prefer something about competition and efforts, which one can you choose?
A. Abbott Elementary B. Celebrity Wheel of Fortune
C. Make It or Break It D. My Fake Fiancé
23. What do the movies and shows mentioned have in common?
A. They are free to watch. B. They are funny sitcoms.
C. They are about April Fool’s Day. D. They are about love and romance.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的戏剧。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着Make It or Break It直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择Make It or Break It，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Best of all, it’s all free to watch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。
B
Several years ago, my father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.
There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed (使麻痹) her from the neck down. She was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her, telling her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院) because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. Some time later, my dad was at the volunteer counter in the lobby (门厅) of the hospital when Karen came in. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for helping me walk”.
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
24. Why did the writer’s father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital?
A. To practice doing arts and crafts.
B. To cheer up the children there.
C. To find a perfect job.
D. To help treat the patients.
25. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He painted special pictures for her.
B. He helped her practice walking.
C. He visited her and made a toy for her.
D. He showed her she could still do things despite her disease.
26 Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?
A. Because he liked pictures very much.
B. Because she wanted to show her appreciation for his help.
C. Because he was badly ill.
D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.
27. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The girl was discharged after she had recovered from her disease.
B. The girl became a famous painter at the end.
C. Love has a magic power and can make wonders.
D. My dad regretted helping the girl.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很多年前，父亲在一家儿童医院做义工，一个女孩得了一种罕见的病，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，父亲便用行动来鼓励她。最终小女孩康复了，这个故事告诉我们爱是一种巨大的力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Several years ago, my father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.(几年前，父亲决定去当地的儿童医院当志愿者。父亲喜欢孩子，这对他来说是最好的工作。他可以和孩子们说话，和他们一起玩，和他们一起做手工艺术。)”可知，父亲去儿童医院当志愿者是因为父亲喜欢孩子，可以跟孩子一起做手工艺术，让医院的孩子们开心，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her, telling her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”(他把纸靠在椅背上，把画笔放进嘴里，开始作画。他根本不用手，只有他的头会动。只要有机会，他就回去看她，为他作画，他一直对她说：“瞧，你决心做什么，你就能做什么”。)”可知，父亲通过不用手画画来激励小女孩，尽管生病了，但她还是可以做任何事情，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for helping me walk”.(她给了父亲一张她用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮助我走路”。)”可知，小女孩送给父亲一幅画是因为感谢父亲帮助她振作起来，帮助她站起来，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors,(每次父亲给我们讲述这个故事时总会哭。他有时会说，爱比医生的力量更强大。)”可知，本文通过对父亲鼓励医院里小女孩的故事，表达了爱的重要性，故可推知，爱有着神奇的力量，能创造奇迹，故选C。
C
Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well⁃known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to difficult situations.
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were in two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up (使平衡).
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪比赛). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”
28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The difficult situations Thorpe met with led to his success.
B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life.
C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses.
D. Thorpe suffered many difficulties despite his success.
29. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?
A. To stop the foot from being injured. B. To make the shoe fit the foot.
C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem⁃solving skills.
30. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin?
A. The loss of his own sports shoes. B. A casual attitude towards the event.
C. The lack of experience in the event. D. A shortage of talent for the event.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?
A. Outgoing and enthusiastic. B. Honest and creative.
C. Tough and strong-minded. D. Selfless and good-tempered.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄人成绩。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知,吉姆·索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义，可知，划线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up (使平衡).（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）”可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“because he had never competed in that event before.（因为他以前从未参加过那个项目）”可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知，吉姆·索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的性格。第三段的“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes.（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追求他的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他。索普准备参加1912年奥运会的几个小时前，有人偷走了他的鞋子。）”正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知，tough(坚韧的)和strong-minded(意志坚定的)是对他最准确的描述。故选C。
D
“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medicaljoumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of rumor on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Humor could benefit people’s health.
B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men.
C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health.
33. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________.
A. men have poor memories as they age
B. men become less humorous as they grow older
C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older
D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age
34. How does the author show the research findings?
A. By listing data.
B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.
D By making experiments.
35. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with?
A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood.
B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age.
C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life.
D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.(Sven Svebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Strong-minded
Most successful people have one characteristic in common: they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations, either. You can achieve it with some work and patience, just like you would train your body in a gym. ____36____
Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions, so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head. When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better._____37_____.
Discover what brings you joy. Ask yourself when you’ve felt happiest or most fulfilled and why. Then, identify the reasons why those experiences were so rewarding for you. Try to reproduce these experiences more often. Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself._____38_____. This can be a powerful tool in self-discovery.
_____39_____Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life. If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn’t have to worry about basic concerns like money.
Create actionable short-term goals. Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go, break those long-term goals down. _____40_____. Try to set SMART. goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound.
A. Find out what motivates you
B. Take more opportunities to help others
C. Try the following tips if you want a stronger mind.
D. Being strong-minded can help you achieve the unachievable.
E. Devote some time later to attending to these thoughts or ideas
F. Ask them what characteristics describe you when you’re at your happiest
G. This keeps you from getting overwhelmed and helps you stay on track
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样。文章介绍了变得意志力坚强的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Most successful people have one characteristic in common: they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations, either. You can achieve it with some work and patience, just like you would train your body in a gym.(大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样)”可知，上文提到了意志坚强的特点，结合后文主要论述了建立坚强品质的建议。故C选项“如果你想要一个更强大的头脑，试试下面的建议”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions, so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head. When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better.(让你的大脑安静下来。练习放下不必要的担忧和干扰，这样你就可以把注意力集中在更重要的事情上。如果你想重新集中注意力，你可以试着写下你脑海中不断出现的东西。当你把这些想法从脑子里赶出去时，你就能更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了写下你脑海中不断出现的东西，以及为了集中注意力把这些想法从脑子里赶出去，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该如何处理这些想法，E选项中thoughts or ideas对应上文thoughts。故E选项“稍后花些时间来关注这些想法或创意”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself.(另外，问问你亲近的人关于你自己的事情)”以及后文“This can be a powerful tool in self-discovery.(这是自我发现的有力工具)”可知，本句主要是在说明让亲近的人问关于你的什么样的问题，从而让你进行自我发现，F选项中them指代上文people who you’re close to。故F选项“问他们你最快乐的时候有什么特点”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life. If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn’t have to worry about basic concerns like money.(想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力。如果你经常发现自己只是在努力度过一天，问问自己，如果你不必担心像钱这样的基本问题，你会如何利用你的时间)”可知，后文提到了想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力，即寻找自己的动力所在，A选项中motivates对应后文drives。故A选项“找出你的动力”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Create actionable short-term goals. Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go, break those long-term goals down.(制定可行的短期目标。既然你对自己的目标有了大致的了解，那么就把这些长期目标分解一下)”可知，上文提到了分解长期目标，故本句承接上文说明这么做的意义：让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨。故G选项“这可以让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few days ago , my husband observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task____41____, he wandered around there for hours, doing a ____42____ job.
The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him ____43____ and how to do a good job. As a result of his ____44____ attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____45____ wasn’t clean enough when he got through.
He___46___his day because of his attitude. In addition, his dad was ____47____with him, and the boy’s bad mood ended up ____48____ the whole family that day.
Contrast that with a sweet lady working in a fast-food___49___. The minute I walked in, she welcomed me ____50____. She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ____51____the food, she talked with me. As I walked off with my tray (托盘), she said with a big ____52____, “I hope you have a blessed day !” I thought the food tasted better because of her____53____. She wasn’t making a large____54____, and she didn’t have a powerful position either. In addition, she stood for a long shift (当班时间) each day, often dealing with ____55____customers. But she chose to be joyful. I want to learn from her .
41. A. gradually B. happily C. secretly D. suddenly
42. A. difficult B. great C. smart D. bad
43. A. goodness B. safety C. responsibility D. belonging
44. A. poor B. positive C. strange D. efficient
45. A. almost B. once C. still D. ever
46. A. shared B. changed C. organized D. ruined
47. A. upset B. pleased C. familiar D. satisfied
48. A. criticizing B. benefiting C. affecting D. controlling
49. A. factory B. restaurant C. supermarket D. company
50. A. warmly B. proudly C. seriously D. coldly
51. A. looked after B. picked up C. waited for D. struggled with
52. A. shout B. smile C. cheer D. voice
53. A. experience B. trust C. courage D. kindness
54. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. salary
55. A. different B. painful C. important D. difficult
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过观察少年和女服务员的工作态度，作者从中受到启发，认为态度可以给人带来很大的改变。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：并不是开心地做这项工作，他在那里逛了几个小时，工作干得还不好。A. gradually渐渐地；B. happily高兴地；C. secretly悄悄地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“he wandered around there for hours”可知，青少年在那里逛了几个小时，并不是积极地工作，因此此处指不是开心地完成工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. great伟大的；C. smart聪明的；D. bad不好的。根据前文“he wandered around there for hours”可知，青少年在那里逛了几个小时，并不是积极地工作，因此此处指他工作完成得不好。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教他要有责任，如何做一份好工作。A. goodness善良，美德；B. safety安全；C. responsibility责任；D. belonging属于。根据后文“how to do a good job”可知，父亲想要教他如何作好一份工作，故此处指他的父亲教他要有责任心。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他不好的态度，他用了整整一下午完成应该花费一两个小时完成的任务。A. poor贫穷的，差的；B. positive积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. efficient有效率的。根据后文“he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.”可知，本该一两个小时就完成的工作，他却用了一个下午的时间，故此处指他做事的态度不好。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他做完时，院子仍然不是很干净。A. almost几乎；B. once曾经；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据前文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.”可知，因为他态度不好，本该一两个小时就完成的工作，他却用了一个下午的时间，却仍然没有做好这个工作，故此处指院子仍然不是很干净。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的不好的态度毁掉了他的一天。A. shared分享；B. changed改变；C. organized组织；D. ruined毁掉。根据后文“because of his attitude”可知，他的不好的态度，工作不积极，因此毁掉了他的一天。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，他父亲对他的事很不高兴，那天男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭。A. upset烦恼的，生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____5____wasn’t clean enough when he got through.”可知，男孩没有做好工作，用了较多的时间，院子还不是足够干净，由此推知他父亲对他的事很不高兴。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. criticizing批评；B. benefiting对……有益；C. affecting影响；D. controlling控制。根据上文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____5____wasn’t clean enough when he got through.”可知，男孩态度不好，工作没有做好，毁掉了自己的一天，父亲对他的工作不满意，也不开心，因此推断他的坏心情影响了全家。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与一位在快餐店工作的甜美女士形成对比。A. factory工厂；B. restaurant餐厅；C. supermarket超市；D. company公司。根据下文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，女士为我点餐，故此处指女士在一家快餐店工作。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进来，她热情地欢迎我。A. warmly热情地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. seriously严肃地；D. coldly冷酷地。根据下文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，她微笑地接过我的菜单，因此可知她是很热爱工作的，并热情地欢迎我们。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她微笑地接过我的菜单，当我们在等饭菜时她和我交谈。A. looked after照顾；B. picked up挑选；C. waited for等待；D. struggled with挣扎。根据上文的“she took my order”可知，作者是点了了餐，故在等待食物。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着我的盘子走的时候，她带着一个大的微笑说：“我希望你有一个幸福的日子！”A. shout大喊；B. smile微笑；C. cheer欢呼；D. voice声音。根据上文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，她微笑地接过我的菜单，故此处她也是带着大大地微笑说话。with a smile表示“微笑着”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的善良我认为食物味道更好。A. experience经验；B. trust信任；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善良。根据上文“She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ___11___ for the food, she talked with me. ”可知，这个女服务员时刻微笑着给顾客提供服务，因此这个女服务员很善良。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有挣到一个高的薪水，而且她也没有一个强有力的职位。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. salary薪水。根据上文“A sweet lady was working in a fast-food____9____.”可知，女士在快餐店工作，因此没有很高的薪水。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，她每天都站着上很长时间的班，经常和难缠的顾客打交道。但她选择了快乐。A. different不同的；B. painful痛苦的；C. important重要的；D. difficult不随和的，困难的。根据上文“she stood on her feet for a long shift each day”和下文“But she chose to be joyful.”可知，女士上班时间很长，还经常要和难缠的顾客打交道，但是她选择快乐。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets were thinking when they wrote or what they____56____(do) at that time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d created the poem____57____(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?
By____58____(apply) a set of programs, computers can now create all kinds____59____text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style. However, some say they still lack creativity and true meaning, so these poems are not____60____(value) to some degree.
Oscar Schwartz, an Australian____61____(research), created a website named “ bot or not ”. On his website, you can read poems and guess whether they are written by a human or a computer. Schwartz gave a speech, in____62____he stated that some of the website’s poems could fool 65 percent of human readers____63____(easy). He said that on his website, he hoped people would question____64____difference between humans and machines and be able_____65_____(identify) what it is that makes us humans .
【答案】56. were doing
57. ourselves
58. applying
59. of 60. valuable
61. researcher
62. which 63. easily
64. the 65. to identify
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的人对“如果计算机写了一首诗，它还会有同样的意义吗？”这个问题的不同看法。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候，我们常常想象诗人写的时候在想什么，或者他们当时正在做什么。根据空前的连词or可知，or连接前后时态要保持一致，前文用的were thinking，故此处也应用过去进行时，主语为the poets，为复数，故填were doing。
【57题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们能更好地理解这个语言，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。根据句意可知，此处意为“好像我们自己创作了这首诗”，故此处应用we的反身代词“ourselves我们自己”，故填ourselves。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过应用一套程序，计算机现在可以生成各种文本，包括研究论文、书记、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。此处by为介词，故应用动名词作宾语，意为“通过做……”，故填applying。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为all kinds of，故填of。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，一些人认为它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义，因此这些诗歌在某种程度上来说是没有价值的。此处作表语，主语为these poems，故此处应用形容词“valuable有价值的”作表语，说明主语的特点，故填valuable。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个名为“机器人与否”网站。此处应用名词作Oscar Schwartz的同位语，故应用名词“researcher研究人员”，其空前有冠词an，故此处应用单数形式，故填researcher。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Schwartz发表了一个演讲，他在演讲中说道，网站上的一些诗歌很容易骗过65%的读者。此处引导定语从句，先行词为speech，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词fool，故应用副词“easily容易地”作状语，故填easily。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们可以质疑人类和机器之间的区别，并且能够识别是什么让我们是人类。此处用定冠词特指人类和机器在写诗之间的区别，故填the。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“能够做某事”，表达为be able to do，故填to identify。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：
1、感谢他的招待。
2、介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）
3、欢迎他来中国。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Rick,
How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding grand military parade, having a travel.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文，李华刚从英国为期五天旅游回来，写信感谢好友Rick的款待。得知Rick对中国的文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，在信中介绍中国的国庆节。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
特别的：especially→particularly
想要： would love to→would like to
始于：date back to→date from
多种多样的： a variety of →a wide range of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949.
拓展句：People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, which is called New China dating back to 1949.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. （本句使用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.（本句是if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/complete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型)
绵阳南山中学2023年秋高2022级高二上10月月考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go surfing today!
W: We can’t go surfing today. It’s going to rain.
M: How do you know? The sky is clear right now. No clouds in the sky.
W: I checked the weather forecast. There’s a storm coming in later today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel about the wedding reception?
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was yesterday’ s wedding reception?
W: It was fantastic. Too bad you couldn’t come.
M: I wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like?
W: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lanterns hanging from the ceiling.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many long walks did the man have last week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you do last week?
M: Well, we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long and I went with Grandpa. But on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too, because it was a shorter walk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?
A. It offers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discounts are excellent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks, it’s from HighFashion.com. I always order from there.
M: Some of their clothes aren’t very popular.
W: I don’t care about that because everything is at least half-price. But orders can take a while before I get them in the mail.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, did you hear Mr. Thomson is leaving by the end of this month?
M: Yes. I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historic novels. You know, he’s been a lawyer in our firm for 20 years. I think he’ s looking forward to some changes.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much did the man pay for the books?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7 What will the man probably do?
A. Take the course of History 101.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I just finished my course of History 101 this term, and I’m trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested?
W: I’m not really interested in those books. Why don’t you try to sell them back to the bookstore?
M: I tried, and they would only give me 20, but I paid 60 more when I first bought them. I’d like to get at least $40.
W: Why don’t you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them.
M: Good idea. I’ll try it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ugh...Patrick, I can’t get this phone to work. Can you help me?
M: Sure. Are you trying to make a call?
W: Yes. I just got it and I can’t get the thing to work.
M: Let me see. OK. You turn it on.
W: I didn’t turn it on?
M: No. See. You wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and to touch it here, right here. Got it?
W: OK...I’ve got it. Ha! It’s ringing. Hi, baby, it’s me. Listen, I’m going to be a little late. I’m still at work in the office, OK? I’ll be back by about six ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman look tired?
A. She has exercised too much.
B. She has a lot to do at work.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch?
A Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired today. Have you exercised too much?
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well for the last few nights.
M: Really? Have you watched TV late recently?
W: No, it’s my job. I’ve been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I still need to do.
M: That’s not good.
W: And I’m not eating very well, either. I’m so busy at work and I pass over lunch. By the time I get home, I’m too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or a sandwich.
M: Oh, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or you’ll get sick. You need to stop working so late. And you need to eat at least one good meal everyday.
W: I’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. In what way was the handshake impressing?
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors?
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being?
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi?
A. He is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C. He can perform tasks itself.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tonight on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob. And with him, Flexi, the world’s most advanced robot. M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend,Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing - he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as l moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. in the following 23 years, our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage?
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high tech computer system which he carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then? M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed?
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out?
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner?
A. A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now listen, everyone. Before we get started on our lesson today I’ve got an announcement. It’s about a competition. It’s run by a young people’ s Internet magazine called Creative Designs and they’re inviting you to design something for their Internet magazine. Some of you took part last year, didn’t you? I remember you designed a poster. Well, this time they’ re asking you for something different一a T -shirt! They say it can look however you want it to一you can choose the color and the words you put on it. The only thing is it must have a picture somewhere on it. You must include that in your design. Now, if you want to enter the competition, you need to get organized, because the final date’ s quite soon一they’ II be announcing who’ s won on May 27th, so your designs must get to them by the 12th. That gives them two weeks to look through all your works! lf you’re one of the winners, you’ll get a drawing book and pens一very useful for your studies. If we have five prize- -winning designs, as an art school, we II get a computer! Here ‘re books on design for you to refer to. If you want to look on the website, then the address is www ....
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A time full of tricks and fun, April Fool’s Day is here. After these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform? Whether you’re looking for a hot new series premiere (首映), or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, there’s something for everyone. Best of all, it’s all free of charge. So, grab the popcorn and warm up your funny bones.
ABC
Whatever your preference of comedy, there’s sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If you’re looking for a great workplace sitcom (情景喜剧), then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere of Abbott Elementary. Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.
Of course, sitcoms aren’t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC, there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test their knowledge, then check out Celebrity Wheel of Fortune.
Freeform
There are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freeform. If you’re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons of Baby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.
If you’d prefer to watch a movie, then don’t worry. There are also several great Freeform original movies readily available for free. If you’re in the mood for a light-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes of My Fake Fiancé.
21. What is unique about Ugly Betty?
A. It is an original movie.
B. It is a sitcom about cruel reality.
C. It is an award-winning drama.
D. It is a show about celebrities.
22. If you prefer something about competition and efforts, which one can you choose?
A. Abbott Elementary B. Celebrity Wheel of Fortune
C. Make It or Break It D. My Fake Fiancé
23. What do the movies and shows mentioned have in common?
A. They are free to watch. B. They are funny sitcoms.
C. They are about April Fool’s Day. D. They are about love and romance.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的戏剧。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着Make It or Break It直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择Make It or Break It，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Best of all, it’s all free to watch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。
B
Several years ago, my father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.
There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed (使麻痹) her from the neck down. She was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her, telling her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院) because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. Some time later, my dad was at the volunteer counter in the lobby (门厅) of the hospital when Karen came in. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for helping me walk”.
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
24. Why did the writer’s father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital?
A. To practice doing arts and crafts.
B. To cheer up the children there.
C. To find a perfect job.
D. To help treat the patients.
25. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He painted special pictures for her.
B. He helped her practice walking.
C. He visited her and made a toy for her.
D. He showed her she could still do things despite her disease.
26 Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?
A. Because he liked pictures very much.
B. Because she wanted to show her appreciation for his help.
C. Because he was badly ill.
D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.
27. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The girl was discharged after she had recovered from her disease.
B. The girl became a famous painter at the end.
C. Love has a magic power and can make wonders.
D. My dad regretted helping the girl.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很多年前，父亲在一家儿童医院做义工，一个女孩得了一种罕见的病，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，父亲便用行动来鼓励她。最终小女孩康复了，这个故事告诉我们爱是一种巨大的力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Several years ago, my father decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.(几年前，父亲决定去当地的儿童医院当志愿者。父亲喜欢孩子，这对他来说是最好的工作。他可以和孩子们说话，和他们一起玩，和他们一起做手工艺术。)”可知，父亲去儿童医院当志愿者是因为父亲喜欢孩子，可以跟孩子一起做手工艺术，让医院的孩子们开心，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her, telling her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”(他把纸靠在椅背上，把画笔放进嘴里，开始作画。他根本不用手，只有他的头会动。只要有机会，他就回去看她，为他作画，他一直对她说：“瞧，你决心做什么，你就能做什么”。)”可知，父亲通过不用手画画来激励小女孩，尽管生病了，但她还是可以做任何事情，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for helping me walk”.(她给了父亲一张她用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮助我走路”。)”可知，小女孩送给父亲一幅画是因为感谢父亲帮助她振作起来，帮助她站起来，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors,(每次父亲给我们讲述这个故事时总会哭。他有时会说，爱比医生的力量更强大。)”可知，本文通过对父亲鼓励医院里小女孩的故事，表达了爱的重要性，故可推知，爱有着神奇的力量，能创造奇迹，故选C。
C
Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well⁃known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to difficult situations.
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were in two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up (使平衡).
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪比赛). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”
28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The difficult situations Thorpe met with led to his success.
B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life.
C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses.
D. Thorpe suffered many difficulties despite his success.
29. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?
A. To stop the foot from being injured. B. To make the shoe fit the foot.
C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem⁃solving skills.
30. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin?
A. The loss of his own sports shoes. B. A casual attitude towards the event.
C. The lack of experience in the event. D. A shortage of talent for the event.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?
A. Outgoing and enthusiastic. B. Honest and creative.
C. Tough and strong-minded. D. Selfless and good-tempered.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆·索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄人成绩。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知,吉姆·索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义，可知，划线部分的意思是虽然索普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up (使平衡).（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）”可知，两只鞋大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“because he had never competed in that event before.（因为他以前从未参加过那个项目）”可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.（索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲。）”可知，吉姆·索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的性格。第三段的“But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes.（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追求他的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他。索普准备参加1912年奥运会的几个小时前，有人偷走了他的鞋子。）”正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知，tough(坚韧的)和strong-minded(意志坚定的)是对他最准确的描述。故选C。
D
“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medicaljoumal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of rumor on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality (性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeing challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Humor could benefit people’s health.
B. Joyflil women can live longer than happy men.
C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health.
33. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________.
A. men have poor memories as they age
B. men become less humorous as they grow older
C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older
D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age
34. How does the author show the research findings?
A. By listing data.
B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments.
D By making experiments.
35. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with?
A. Humoriess people have an unhappy childhood.
B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age.
C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life.
D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.(研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74%。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.(Sven Svebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Strong-minded
Most successful people have one characteristic in common: they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations, either. You can achieve it with some work and patience, just like you would train your body in a gym. ____36____
Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions, so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head. When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better._____37_____.
Discover what brings you joy. Ask yourself when you’ve felt happiest or most fulfilled and why. Then, identify the reasons why those experiences were so rewarding for you. Try to reproduce these experiences more often. Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself._____38_____. This can be a powerful tool in self-discovery.
_____39_____Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life. If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn’t have to worry about basic concerns like money.
Create actionable short-term goals. Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go, break those long-term goals down. _____40_____. Try to set SMART. goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound.
A. Find out what motivates you
B. Take more opportunities to help others
C. Try the following tips if you want a stronger mind.
D. Being strong-minded can help you achieve the unachievable.
E. Devote some time later to attending to these thoughts or ideas
F. Ask them what characteristics describe you when you’re at your happiest
G. This keeps you from getting overwhelmed and helps you stay on track
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样。文章介绍了变得意志力坚强的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Most successful people have one characteristic in common: they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations, either. You can achieve it with some work and patience, just like you would train your body in a gym.(大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样)”可知，上文提到了意志坚强的特点，结合后文主要论述了建立坚强品质的建议。故C选项“如果你想要一个更强大的头脑，试试下面的建议”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions, so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head. When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better.(让你的大脑安静下来。练习放下不必要的担忧和干扰，这样你就可以把注意力集中在更重要的事情上。如果你想重新集中注意力，你可以试着写下你脑海中不断出现的东西。当你把这些想法从脑子里赶出去时，你就能更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了写下你脑海中不断出现的东西，以及为了集中注意力把这些想法从脑子里赶出去，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该如何处理这些想法，E选项中thoughts or ideas对应上文thoughts。故E选项“稍后花些时间来关注这些想法或创意”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself.(另外，问问你亲近的人关于你自己的事情)”以及后文“This can be a powerful tool in self-discovery.(这是自我发现的有力工具)”可知，本句主要是在说明让亲近的人问关于你的什么样的问题，从而让你进行自我发现，F选项中them指代上文people who you’re close to。故F选项“问他们你最快乐的时候有什么特点”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life. If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn’t have to worry about basic concerns like money.(想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力。如果你经常发现自己只是在努力度过一天，问问自己，如果你不必担心像钱这样的基本问题，你会如何利用你的时间)”可知，后文提到了想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力，即寻找自己的动力所在，A选项中motivates对应后文drives。故A选项“找出你的动力”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Create actionable short-term goals. Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go, break those long-term goals down.(制定可行的短期目标。既然你对自己的目标有了大致的了解，那么就把这些长期目标分解一下)”可知，上文提到了分解长期目标，故本句承接上文说明这么做的意义：让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨。故G选项“这可以让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few days ago , my husband observed a teenager doing yardwork that his dad had told him to do. Instead of doing the task____41____, he wandered around there for hours, doing a ____42____ job.
The person he hurt the most was himself. His dad was trying to teach him ____43____ and how to do a good job. As a result of his ____44____ attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____45____ wasn’t clean enough when he got through.
He___46___his day because of his attitude. In addition, his dad was ____47____with him, and the boy’s bad mood ended up ____48____ the whole family that day.
Contrast that with a sweet lady working in a fast-food___49___. The minute I walked in, she welcomed me ____50____. She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ____51____the food, she talked with me. As I walked off with my tray (托盘), she said with a big ____52____, “I hope you have a blessed day !” I thought the food tasted better because of her____53____. She wasn’t making a large____54____, and she didn’t have a powerful position either. In addition, she stood for a long shift (当班时间) each day, often dealing with ____55____customers. But she chose to be joyful. I want to learn from her .
41. A. gradually B. happily C. secretly D. suddenly
42. A. difficult B. great C. smart D. bad
43. A. goodness B. safety C. responsibility D. belonging
44. A. poor B. positive C. strange D. efficient
45. A. almost B. once C. still D. ever
46. A. shared B. changed C. organized D. ruined
47. A. upset B. pleased C. familiar D. satisfied
48. A. criticizing B. benefiting C. affecting D. controlling
49. A. factory B. restaurant C. supermarket D. company
50. A. warmly B. proudly C. seriously D. coldly
51. A. looked after B. picked up C. waited for D. struggled with
52. A. shout B. smile C. cheer D. voice
53. A. experience B. trust C. courage D. kindness
54. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. salary
55. A. different B. painful C. important D. difficult
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过观察少年和女服务员的工作态度，作者从中受到启发，认为态度可以给人带来很大的改变。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：并不是开心地做这项工作，他在那里逛了几个小时，工作干得还不好。A. gradually渐渐地；B. happily高兴地；C. secretly悄悄地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“he wandered around there for hours”可知，青少年在那里逛了几个小时，并不是积极地工作，因此此处指不是开心地完成工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. great伟大的；C. smart聪明的；D. bad不好的。根据前文“he wandered around there for hours”可知，青少年在那里逛了几个小时，并不是积极地工作，因此此处指他工作完成得不好。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲教他要有责任，如何做一份好工作。A. goodness善良，美德；B. safety安全；C. responsibility责任；D. belonging属于。根据后文“how to do a good job”可知，父亲想要教他如何作好一份工作，故此处指他的父亲教他要有责任心。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他不好的态度，他用了整整一下午完成应该花费一两个小时完成的任务。A. poor贫穷的，差的；B. positive积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. efficient有效率的。根据后文“he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.”可知，本该一两个小时就完成的工作，他却用了一个下午的时间，故此处指他做事的态度不好。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他做完时，院子仍然不是很干净。A. almost几乎；B. once曾经；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据前文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours.”可知，因为他态度不好，本该一两个小时就完成的工作，他却用了一个下午的时间，却仍然没有做好这个工作，故此处指院子仍然不是很干净。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的不好的态度毁掉了他的一天。A. shared分享；B. changed改变；C. organized组织；D. ruined毁掉。根据后文“because of his attitude”可知，他的不好的态度，工作不积极，因此毁掉了他的一天。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，他父亲对他的事很不高兴，那天男孩的坏心情影响了整个家庭。A. upset烦恼的，生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____5____wasn’t clean enough when he got through.”可知，男孩没有做好工作，用了较多的时间，院子还不是足够干净，由此推知他父亲对他的事很不高兴。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. criticizing批评；B. benefiting对……有益；C. affecting影响；D. controlling控制。根据上文“As a result of his ____4____attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hours. And the yard ____5____wasn’t clean enough when he got through.”可知，男孩态度不好，工作没有做好，毁掉了自己的一天，父亲对他的工作不满意，也不开心，因此推断他的坏心情影响了全家。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与一位在快餐店工作的甜美女士形成对比。A. factory工厂；B. restaurant餐厅；C. supermarket超市；D. company公司。根据下文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，女士为我点餐，故此处指女士在一家快餐店工作。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进来，她热情地欢迎我。A. warmly热情地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. seriously严肃地；D. coldly冷酷地。根据下文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，她微笑地接过我的菜单，因此可知她是很热爱工作的，并热情地欢迎我们。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她微笑地接过我的菜单，当我们在等饭菜时她和我交谈。A. looked after照顾；B. picked up挑选；C. waited for等待；D. struggled with挣扎。根据上文的“she took my order”可知，作者是点了了餐，故在等待食物。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着我的盘子走的时候，她带着一个大的微笑说：“我希望你有一个幸福的日子！”A. shout大喊；B. smile微笑；C. cheer欢呼；D. voice声音。根据上文“She smiled as she took my order”可知，她微笑地接过我的菜单，故此处她也是带着大大地微笑说话。with a smile表示“微笑着”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的善良我认为食物味道更好。A. experience经验；B. trust信任；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善良。根据上文“She smiled as she took my order, and then as we ___11___ for the food, she talked with me. ”可知，这个女服务员时刻微笑着给顾客提供服务，因此这个女服务员很善良。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有挣到一个高的薪水，而且她也没有一个强有力的职位。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. salary薪水。根据上文“A sweet lady was working in a fast-food____9____.”可知，女士在快餐店工作，因此没有很高的薪水。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，她每天都站着上很长时间的班，经常和难缠的顾客打交道。但她选择了快乐。A. different不同的；B. painful痛苦的；C. important重要的；D. difficult不随和的，困难的。根据上文“she stood on her feet for a long shift each day”和下文“But she chose to be joyful.”可知，女士上班时间很长，还经常要和难缠的顾客打交道，但是她选择快乐。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets were thinking when they wrote or what they____56____(do) at that time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we’d created the poem____57____(we). Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?
By____58____(apply) a set of programs, computers can now create all kinds____59____text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style. However, some say they still lack creativity and true meaning, so these poems are not____60____(value) to some degree.
Oscar Schwartz, an Australian____61____(research), created a website named “ bot or not ”. On his website, you can read poems and guess whether they are written by a human or a computer. Schwartz gave a speech, in____62____he stated that some of the website’s poems could fool 65 percent of human readers____63____(easy). He said that on his website, he hoped people would question____64____difference between humans and machines and be able_____65_____(identify) what it is that makes us humans .
【答案】56. were doing
57. ourselves
58. applying
59. of 60. valuable
61. researcher
62. which 63. easily
64. the 65. to identify
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的人对“如果计算机写了一首诗，它还会有同样的意义吗？”这个问题的不同看法。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我们读一首诗的时候，我们常常想象诗人写的时候在想什么，或者他们当时正在做什么。根据空前的连词or可知，or连接前后时态要保持一致，前文用的were thinking，故此处也应用过去进行时，主语为the poets，为复数，故填were doing。
【57题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：这些想法让我们能更好地理解这个语言，就好像我们自己创作了这首诗一样。根据句意可知，此处意为“好像我们自己创作了这首诗”，故此处应用we的反身代词“ourselves我们自己”，故填ourselves。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过应用一套程序，计算机现在可以生成各种文本，包括研究论文、书记、新闻、故事甚至诗歌。此处by为介词，故应用动名词作宾语，意为“通过做……”，故填applying。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为all kinds of，故填of。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，一些人认为它们仍然缺乏创造性和真正的意义，因此这些诗歌在某种程度上来说是没有价值的。此处作表语，主语为these poems，故此处应用形容词“valuable有价值的”作表语，说明主语的特点，故填valuable。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员Oscar Schwartz创建了一个名为“机器人与否”网站。此处应用名词作Oscar Schwartz的同位语，故应用名词“researcher研究人员”，其空前有冠词an，故此处应用单数形式，故填researcher。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Schwartz发表了一个演讲，他在演讲中说道，网站上的一些诗歌很容易骗过65%的读者。此处引导定语从句，先行词为speech，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词fool，故应用副词“easily容易地”作状语，故填easily。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说，在他的网站上，他希望人们可以质疑人类和机器之间的区别，并且能够识别是什么让我们是人类。此处用定冠词特指人类和机器在写诗之间的区别，故填the。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“能够做某事”，表达为be able to do，故填to identify。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：
1、感谢他的招待。
2、介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）
3、欢迎他来中国。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Rick,
How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding grand military parade, having a travel.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文，李华刚从英国为期五天旅游回来，写信感谢好友Rick的款待。得知Rick对中国的文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，在信中介绍中国的国庆节。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
特别的：especially→particularly
想要： would love to→would like to
始于：date back to→date from
多种多样的： a variety of →a wide range of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949.
拓展句：People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, which is called New China dating back to 1949.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. （本句使用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.（本句是if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/complete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型)
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