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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团八年级上学期月考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团八年级上学期月考英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了A.Yu're welcme.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
I. 听力题（25分）i）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。 （4分）
1．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.It's terrible.
C.Sure.I'd love to.
2．（1分）A.It's my pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.All right.
3．（1分）A.Sorry to hear that.
B.They are not interesting.
C.That sounds good.
4．（1分）A.I don't like it.
B.Some memory tips.
C.It's amusing.
ii）听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
5．（2分）（1）What will Ann do tomorrow evening？
A.She will go shopping.
B.She will have a party.
C.She will join in a programme.
（2）When will Rose and Tom meet？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 1：00 p.m.
6．（2分）（1）What did Sam visit in Sanya？
A.Sanya Marine Zoo.
B.Sanya City Park.
C.Sanya Hotel.
（2）What did Sam think of the people in Sanya？
A.Careful.
B.Funny.
C.Friendly.
7．（2分）（1）How will Jeff and Lisa go to Kate's party？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
（2）Where are Jeff and Lisa now？
A.At home.
B.At Kate's home.
C.At the bus stop.
iii）回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。
8．（4分）（1）Which country did Thomas Edison come from？
A.Australia.
B.the US.
C.the UK.
（2）How long did Thomas Edison stay in school？
A.For 3 months.
B.For 13 months.
C.For 6 months.
（3）Did Thomas Edison's mother teach her son herself after he dropped out of school？
A.Yes，she did.
B.No，she didn't.
C.We don't know.
（4）When did Thomas Edison invent the light bulb？
A.In 1897.
B.In 1697.
C.In 1879.
iv）信息转述及询问（11分）第一节 信息转述
9．（11分）你将听到一段 Simon对学校玩具节募捐的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。现在
The toy festival
①Time
②Purpose
③Place
④Things they sold
⑤Money they raised
⑥Students' hope
你的转述可以这样开始：
（1）A toy festival was held in Sunshine School.
你希望了解更多关于玩具节活动的情况，请根据以下提示向 Simon提两个问题。
（2）你想了解同学们卖了多少件玩具，你问 Simon：
（3）你想了解 Simon有没有卖玩具，你问 Simon：
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
10．（10分）A few days ago，I went to visit a museum with my friends.It was not （1） for me to get the chance to go to the museum without my parents.
They always（2） me.They're afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone.This time，I（3） several days persuading（说服）them that I would be safe with my friends and finally they agreed to let me go.
We were going to see a dinosaur cast（恐龙模型）.The （4） is in the Chicago Field Museum.The new dinosaur cast is made of fossil bones.Maybe it is the biggest dinosaur cast ever discovered.And one （5） thing about it is its size.From its head to its tail，it is 122 feet long in total.
The dinosaur cast was so great for us that we talked with each other（6） all the time when we visited it.We were too happy to（7） one terrible thing.In fact，our（8）
were loud.As a result，we made a poise in the museum.Later a worker came to us and told us to be quiet.We were against one of the （9） of the museum.If we continued doing that，other visitors might be （10） with us.My friends and I were so ashamed（羞愧的）.Since then，I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them.
（1）
A．difficult
B．easy
C．happy
D．sad
（2）
A．look up
B．learn about
C．laugh at
D．worry about
（3）
A．spent
B．achieved
C．included
D．challenged
（4）
A．prize
B．experiment
C．accident
D．show
（5）
A．complete
B．convenient
C．natural
D．amazing
（6）
A．correctly
B．hardly
C．quickly
D．excitedly
（7）
A．decide
B．realize
C．imagine
D．check
（8）
A．voices
B．orders
C．feelings
D．songs
（9）
A．pictures
B．ways
C．rules
D．journeys
（10）
A．happy
B．ordinary
C．angry
D．foolish
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15 题，每小题1.5分）
11．（7.5分）Do you like the number 13？In western countries，some people think the number13 brings bad luck.In the past，a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor.
There are also superstitions about some numbers in China.For example，the number"4"is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for"death".But that's just one example about numbers in China.
When I first came here，I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters.I soon found that this is actually convenient，as Chinese characters（汉字）
In pinyin，the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong.If the company used their pinyin name for their website address， it would be quite long.So instead，they used the hotline number ﹣ 10010.com.This is easier to type and remember.
In addition，the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese.This is wordplay（双关语）.For example
It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways.
（1）According to the passage，why do westerners NOT like the number 13？
A.Because they think the number 13 has a special meaning.
B.Because they think the number 13 brings bad luck.
C.Because they think many tall buildings don't have the 13th floor.
D.Because they think the number 13 means too much.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Some interesting numbers.
B.Some bad numbers.
C.An example of superstitions about some numbers in China.
D.Some lucky numbers.
（3）How did the writer feel when he first saw that many websites used numbers in their names？
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Interested.
D.Sad.
（4）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Pinyin name.
B.the website address.
C.the company.
D.hotline number.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How westerners learn the meanings of numbers in China.
B.Why westerners dislike the number 13.
C.Why Chinese young people like "520".
D.How Chinese people use numbers in different ways.
12．（7.5分）When I was a young boy，my older sister Becky always appeared more excellent than me.She was both good at sports and studies.Of course，people hardly noticed what her little brother was doing.Sometimes
Becky was the best swimmer in our school，but I could hardly swim.Once，I got water into my nose and never wanted to get into the water again.
Since Becky was such a great swimmer，I was just in her shadow（阴 影）.Swimming was not for me.
One day，I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never do skateboarding again.They said there was only one exercise that would be good for me — swimming!
I had to give it a try.Every week，I got a little better.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming teacher asked me to join the school team.You can imagine how that made me feel，especially thinking of Becky!
Much to everyone's surprise，I ended up being in third place in the city swimming final.What about Becky？She doesn't swim much anymore.But what about me？I do!It's a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.
Never despise（轻视） yourself in life.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised at where you end up.
（1）What might the writer often do when he was a young boy？
A.Be friendly to Becky.
B.Hate Becky a little.
C.Follow Becky' s words.
D.Like to swim with Becky.
（2）Why did the writer say that he was just "in her shadow"？
A.Because Becky was unkind to him.
B.Because Becky was too heavy.
C.Because Becky never taught him to swim.
D.Because Becky always did better than him.
（3）What happened after the writer tried swimming again？
A.He became interested in swimming very soon.
B.He has practiced swimming with Becky up to now.
C.Everyone thought he would win the city swimming final.
D.His swimming skills finally got better.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage？
①The writer fell off his skateboard and broke his leg.
②The writer took third place in the city swimming final.
③The writer got water into his nose and hated swimming.
④The writer had to swim and practiced doing it often.
A. ③④①②
B. ③①②④
C.③①④②
D.③④②①
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Never look down upon yourself.
B.It is good to have a sister like Becky.
C.Swimming can make people happy.
D.Skateboarding is not as good as swimming.
13．（7.5分） The world's longest cross﹣seabridge﹣the 55﹣km﹣long HongKong．
Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24，2018．The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"．Construction （建筑 工程）
Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，CGTN reported．
The HZMB is unique in many ways．It's designed to have a service life of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges．And it's not just a bridge，but also part tunnel （隧道），the bridge turns into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel that passes through two man﹣made islands．The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．
The bridge's engineers had to think of many environmental factors （因素） in order to protect the surrounding （周围的） environment while building the bridge．Chinese white dolphins，were a particular concern （关注）．
The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects．It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes．
By drawing local cities and regions closer together，the bridge will help in the area's development．It is expected to drive the economic （经济的） development of Hong Kong，South China Morning Post noted．
（1）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB？
A．4 hours
B．2 hours
C．15 hours
D．45 minutes
（2）What does the word "unique" in Paragraph Two possibly mean？
A．usual
B．special
C．beautiful
D．interesting
（3）The bridge's engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT（除了） ．
A．the service life
B．the animals around
C．the speed of wind
D．the news media
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB？
A．HZMB is not only a bridge，but also part tunnel and part island．
B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower．
C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel．
D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong．Macao and all Guangdong cities
（5）Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"？
A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge．
B．Because HZMB is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．
C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge．
D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5题，每小题10分）
14．（10分）
Wisdom（智慧）won't come by itself
A young prince had just recently become King. （1） Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly.The wise men returned with their camels，carrying 5，the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start.（2） Another five years passed.The wise men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500 books，but the king still thought there were too many.
（3） At this time，the king was troubled with many problems，but he still felt there were too many books.
During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense（精简）the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. （4） More problems broke out in his kingdom﹣﹣his enemies endlessly（无休止）attacked and diseases affected his people.He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems.Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. （5） Only if we set out to find out wisdom can we make a difference.
A．The king was very interested in the book.
B．If there is no action，there can be no gain.
C．Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books.
D．In order to rule his kingdom，he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world.
E．So he ordered the wise men to condense（精简）the books and bring them back to him.
F．The king took no interest in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it.
第三节 信息匹配 （共5题，每小题1.5分）
15．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件
A.Douban FM：It might be the right music app for you.You can mark the songs you like.Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want.
B.Baicizhan：This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day.It can also be fun.The learning is like playing a guessing game.And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways.
C.Moment Camera：Many people like this app because of its frames（相框）.The frames are beautiful in different styles.The photos are clear and the app is easy to use.
D.Qunar：You can find out lots of travel information from this app.It can not only present useful information about where you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip.
E.China Daily：You can learn what happens around China every day from this app.It not only helps you know more about the country，but also helps improve your English.
F.Amap：It can provide you with online map searching service.With the app，you can search for the locations（位置） of streets，banks，schools and so on.
（1）Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip.
（2）Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen，but she's afraid to get lost in the city.
（3）Tom has trouble learning all the words，so he'd like to find a way to help him.
（4）John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs.
（5）Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money.
Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
16． （10分）One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（1） （play） the violin in the street corner with a hat in front of him.He（2） （find） out the old man was playing one of his compositions.The old man played for some time（3）
nobody put any money in his hat.Mozart asked the old man，"Do you often play compositions by Mozart？" "Yes，" answered the old man， （4） （nobody） knows Mozart and likes his music.""Do you make a（5） （live） by playing the violin？"The old man said he did.And then Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began playing.
He played very well.All the passers﹣by stopped（6） （listen） to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very（7） （surprise） that the man could play so（8） （beautiful）.He asked Mozart，"Who are you（同行），a poor（9） （music） like you."Then Mozart gave the violin（10）
the old man and went away.
V.书面表达（15分）
17．（15分）假如你是 Li Hua，你校初三年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是初三学生是否应该参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息
60%的同学
每天应该适当进行体育锻炼，这样可以保持健康；放松大脑
40%的同学
浪费时间，使人疲劳；体育锻炼后很兴奋
你的观点
？
提示词：effective 高效的
要求：
（1）语句通顺，句意连贯；
（2）80 词左右，给出部分不计入总词数；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Dear classmates，
After the discussion we found that___________
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力题（25分）i）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。 （4分）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
ii）听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
iii）回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。
8．【答案】略
iv）信息转述及询问（11分）第一节 信息转述
9．【答案】略
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
10．【答案】BDADD DBACC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对我来说。difficult困难的；happy高兴的。根据下文"They always ...me.They're afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone."（他们总是......我。）可知，所以他得到这个去参观博物馆的机会不容易。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他们总是担心我；learn about了解；worry about担心。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这一次，我和朋友在一起会很安全。spent花费；included包括。spend time doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"。
（4）考查名词。句意：该展览在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举行；experiment实验室；show展览 were to a dinosaur ，恐龙模型是在博物馆进行展览。
（5）考查形容词。句意：关于它的一件令人惊奇的事情是它的大小；convenient方便的；amazing令人诧异的，it is 122 feet long in total."（恐龙头到尾总共有122英尺长）可知。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：恐龙模型对我们来说非常棒，我们一直兴奋地互相交谈；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地。根据"The cast so for "（恐龙模型对我们来说非常棒）可知。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们太高兴了以至于没有意识到一件可怕的事情；realize意识到；check检查，we made a noise in the museum."（结果。）可知，但是都处于兴奋的状态。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：事实上。voices声音；feelings感觉。根据下文"As a result。）可知。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们违反了博物馆的规则之一；ways方式；journeys旅行，I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them."（从那以后，再也在里面不大声喧哗，制造了噪音可推知违反了博物馆规则。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果我们继续这样做。happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据"If continued that"（如果我们继续那样），所以会对我们的行为感到生气。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15 题，每小题1.5分）
11．【答案】BCBAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In countries people the brings luck.（在西方国家。）可知，西方人不喜欢数字13是因为他们认为数字13会带来厄运。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段There also about numbers China.For ，the said be because sounds the word that's one about in 。例如，因为它听起来像汉语中"死亡"的意思。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When I came ，I was to that websites numbers their instead letters.（当我第一次来到这里时，许多网站的名字中都有数字而不是字母，当作者第一次看到许多网站在名称中使用数字时。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段If company their name their address， it would be long.（如果该公司使用他们的拼音名称作为网站地址。）可猜测出。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 It interesting see Chinese use in ways.（看看中国人如何以不同的方式使用数字是很有趣的，这篇文章最好的标题应是中国人如何用不同的方式使用数字。
12．【答案】BDDCA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Of course，it's just hard to be the little brother of somebody who does everything well.（当然。有时候。）可知他可能会有点讨厌贝基。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Since Becky was such a great swimmer，我就在她的阴影下。）可知因为贝基总是比他做得好。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Every week，我都有一点进步，以至于有一天我的高中游泳老师让我加入校队。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Once，水进了我的鼻子。）第四段One day!（有一天，腿摔得很严重。他们说只有一种运动对我有好处——游泳，I got a little better.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming teacher asked me to join the school team.（每个星期。我非常努力。）及第六段Much to everyone's surprise，我最终在城市游泳决赛中获得了第三名。故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据末段Never despise（轻视） yourself in life.Jump in and start swimming。跳进去开始游泳吧。）可知永远不要小看自己。
13．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题 It shorten travel from Kong Zhuhai four to 45 ，它会缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．故选D．
（2）B．词义推测题 designed have a life 120 years longer most ．And not a bridge also （隧道） part ，它设计了120年的服务年限．且它不仅仅是一座桥梁．可知这座桥在很多方面都是很独特的．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题 bridge's had think many factors in order protect surrounding environment building bridge，在建立桥梁的时候 Chinese dolphins endangered that in area a particular concern ．中国白海豚，是受到特殊关注的，服务年限，在右侧图片有相关信息．但是没有涉及到新闻媒体．
（4）A细节理解题，根据原文 it's just a ，but part tunnel and island，它也是部分隧道和部分岛屿．．
（5）B．细节理解题，The world's longest cross﹣seabridge﹣the 55﹣km﹣long Hong Bridge opened Oct ，2018，长有55千米长的港珠澳大桥在2018年10月24日开始运营 Guardian it one the wonders the world"英国卫报描述它是现代世界的7奇迹之一．
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5题，每小题10分）
14．【答案】DECFB
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Therefore，he all wise from kingdom abroad ordered to for for to and from.（因此，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习，应说为了统治他的王国。故选D。
（2）根据上文Seeing so books king so that didn't how start.（看到这么多书，他不知道如何开始 five passed.The men went see king time 500 ，but king thought were many.（又过了五年，这次带来了500本书。）可知说的是国王认为书多，应说因此，并把它们带回给他。
（3）根据下文At this ，the was with problems he felt were many the few ，the men hard condense（精简）the books one and it the ，国王被许多问题困扰着。在接下来的几年里，并呈献给国王，并呈献给国王，应说又过了五年。故选C。
（4）根据上文During the few ，the men hard condense（精简）the books one and it the ，智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书。）可知说的是智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书，应说国王对阅读这本书不感兴趣。故选F。
（5）根据上文Waiting for to to is a of lazy.（等待智慧降临是懒惰的一种方式，结合选项，就没有收获。
第三节 信息匹配 （共5题，每小题1.5分）
15．【答案】CFBAD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. （ 凯特正在寻找一款应用程序。）可知说的是拍照，应说"Moment Camera：很多人喜欢这个应用程序是因为它的框架。照片清晰。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen，以便在旅途中拍摄美丽的照片，结合选项。使用该应用程序、餐馆、学校等的位置。
（3）细节推理题。根据Tom has trouble learning all the words，所以他想想办法帮助他，结合选项。它也可以是有趣的。你可以用不同的方式练习记住新单词。
（4）细节推理题。根据John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs. （约翰喜欢听音乐。）可知说的是听音乐，应说"豆瓣电台：它可能是适合你的音乐应用。那些标有心形的将作为你的最爱保存在另一个列表中。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. （简喜欢旅行。）可知说的是旅游，应说"去哪儿网：你可以从这个应用程序中找到很多旅游信息，还可以帮助你在旅行中省钱。
Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
16．【答案】（1）playing （2）found（3）but（4）everybody（5）living （6）to listen （7）surprised（8）beautifully（9）musician（10）to
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一天莫扎特看见一位年老的瞎的街头卖艺人在街角拉小提琴。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，是固定用法，故填：playing。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：他发现那位老人演奏的是他的一首曲子，故用一般过去时态，故填：found。
（3）考查连词。句意：这个老人演奏了一段时间。结合前后语境，故填：but。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：现在，并且喜欢他的音乐，此处应用everybody符合题意。
（5）考查名词。句意：你是靠拉小提琴谋生吗，是固定搭配。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：所有的路人都停下来听美妙的音乐，因为他演奏得如此优美，结合语境，故填：to listen。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个老人感到很吃惊，是系动词，主语是人，故填：surprised。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为他演奏得如此美妙，故填：beautifully。
（9）考查名词。句意：你的同行。根据Your colleague（你的同行）可知，不定冠词a（一/一个）修饰单数的可数名词，故填：musician。
（10）考查介词。句意：然后莫扎特把小提琴交给老人。give...to...把……给……，此处应用介词to。
V.书面表达（15分）
17．【答案】Dear classmates，
After the discussion we found that 60% of the students think that they should do some exercise every day，but it shouldn't take too much time．They also agree that exercise can make them stronger and keep them healthy．Besides，they think exercise can make them relaxed so that they can work better．
However，40% of the students think that doing sports training wastes their time and makes them tired．After exercising，it's difficult for them to focus on studying because they are too excited．And they are afraid of getting hurt in the exercise．
Anyway，as everybody knows，enough exercise is necessary．Meanwhile，we should take care of ourselves when exercising．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear classmates，
After discussion found ，but it shouldn't take too much time．【高分句型一】Besides better
However sports ．After exercising focus on because they are too excited．（40%学生的观点）
Anyway，enough exercise is necessary，we should take care of ourselves when exercising
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
I. 听力题（25分）i）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。 （4分）
1．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.It's terrible.
C.Sure.I'd love to.
2．（1分）A.It's my pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.All right.
3．（1分）A.Sorry to hear that.
B.They are not interesting.
C.That sounds good.
4．（1分）A.I don't like it.
B.Some memory tips.
C.It's amusing.
ii）听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
5．（2分）（1）What will Ann do tomorrow evening？
A.She will go shopping.
B.She will have a party.
C.She will join in a programme.
（2）When will Rose and Tom meet？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 1：00 p.m.
6．（2分）（1）What did Sam visit in Sanya？
A.Sanya Marine Zoo.
B.Sanya City Park.
C.Sanya Hotel.
（2）What did Sam think of the people in Sanya？
A.Careful.
B.Funny.
C.Friendly.
7．（2分）（1）How will Jeff and Lisa go to Kate's party？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
（2）Where are Jeff and Lisa now？
A.At home.
B.At Kate's home.
C.At the bus stop.
iii）回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。
8．（4分）（1）Which country did Thomas Edison come from？
A.Australia.
B.the US.
C.the UK.
（2）How long did Thomas Edison stay in school？
A.For 3 months.
B.For 13 months.
C.For 6 months.
（3）Did Thomas Edison's mother teach her son herself after he dropped out of school？
A.Yes，she did.
B.No，she didn't.
C.We don't know.
（4）When did Thomas Edison invent the light bulb？
A.In 1897.
B.In 1697.
C.In 1879.
iv）信息转述及询问（11分）第一节 信息转述
9．（11分）你将听到一段 Simon对学校玩具节募捐的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。现在
The toy festival
①Time
②Purpose
③Place
④Things they sold
⑤Money they raised
⑥Students' hope
你的转述可以这样开始：
（1）A toy festival was held in Sunshine School.
你希望了解更多关于玩具节活动的情况，请根据以下提示向 Simon提两个问题。
（2）你想了解同学们卖了多少件玩具，你问 Simon：
（3）你想了解 Simon有没有卖玩具，你问 Simon：
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
10．（10分）A few days ago，I went to visit a museum with my friends.It was not （1） for me to get the chance to go to the museum without my parents.
They always（2） me.They're afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone.This time，I（3） several days persuading（说服）them that I would be safe with my friends and finally they agreed to let me go.
We were going to see a dinosaur cast（恐龙模型）.The （4） is in the Chicago Field Museum.The new dinosaur cast is made of fossil bones.Maybe it is the biggest dinosaur cast ever discovered.And one （5） thing about it is its size.From its head to its tail，it is 122 feet long in total.
The dinosaur cast was so great for us that we talked with each other（6） all the time when we visited it.We were too happy to（7） one terrible thing.In fact，our（8）
were loud.As a result，we made a poise in the museum.Later a worker came to us and told us to be quiet.We were against one of the （9） of the museum.If we continued doing that，other visitors might be （10） with us.My friends and I were so ashamed（羞愧的）.Since then，I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them.
（1）
A．difficult
B．easy
C．happy
D．sad
（2）
A．look up
B．learn about
C．laugh at
D．worry about
（3）
A．spent
B．achieved
C．included
D．challenged
（4）
A．prize
B．experiment
C．accident
D．show
（5）
A．complete
B．convenient
C．natural
D．amazing
（6）
A．correctly
B．hardly
C．quickly
D．excitedly
（7）
A．decide
B．realize
C．imagine
D．check
（8）
A．voices
B．orders
C．feelings
D．songs
（9）
A．pictures
B．ways
C．rules
D．journeys
（10）
A．happy
B．ordinary
C．angry
D．foolish
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15 题，每小题1.5分）
11．（7.5分）Do you like the number 13？In western countries，some people think the number13 brings bad luck.In the past，a lot of tall buildings didn't have the 13th floor.
There are also superstitions about some numbers in China.For example，the number"4"is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for"death".But that's just one example about numbers in China.
When I first came here，I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters.I soon found that this is actually convenient，as Chinese characters（汉字）
In pinyin，the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong.If the company used their pinyin name for their website address， it would be quite long.So instead，they used the hotline number ﹣ 10010.com.This is easier to type and remember.
In addition，the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese.This is wordplay（双关语）.For example
It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways.
（1）According to the passage，why do westerners NOT like the number 13？
A.Because they think the number 13 has a special meaning.
B.Because they think the number 13 brings bad luck.
C.Because they think many tall buildings don't have the 13th floor.
D.Because they think the number 13 means too much.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Some interesting numbers.
B.Some bad numbers.
C.An example of superstitions about some numbers in China.
D.Some lucky numbers.
（3）How did the writer feel when he first saw that many websites used numbers in their names？
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Interested.
D.Sad.
（4）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Pinyin name.
B.the website address.
C.the company.
D.hotline number.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How westerners learn the meanings of numbers in China.
B.Why westerners dislike the number 13.
C.Why Chinese young people like "520".
D.How Chinese people use numbers in different ways.
12．（7.5分）When I was a young boy，my older sister Becky always appeared more excellent than me.She was both good at sports and studies.Of course，people hardly noticed what her little brother was doing.Sometimes
Becky was the best swimmer in our school，but I could hardly swim.Once，I got water into my nose and never wanted to get into the water again.
Since Becky was such a great swimmer，I was just in her shadow（阴 影）.Swimming was not for me.
One day，I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never do skateboarding again.They said there was only one exercise that would be good for me — swimming!
I had to give it a try.Every week，I got a little better.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming teacher asked me to join the school team.You can imagine how that made me feel，especially thinking of Becky!
Much to everyone's surprise，I ended up being in third place in the city swimming final.What about Becky？She doesn't swim much anymore.But what about me？I do!It's a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.
Never despise（轻视） yourself in life.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised at where you end up.
（1）What might the writer often do when he was a young boy？
A.Be friendly to Becky.
B.Hate Becky a little.
C.Follow Becky' s words.
D.Like to swim with Becky.
（2）Why did the writer say that he was just "in her shadow"？
A.Because Becky was unkind to him.
B.Because Becky was too heavy.
C.Because Becky never taught him to swim.
D.Because Becky always did better than him.
（3）What happened after the writer tried swimming again？
A.He became interested in swimming very soon.
B.He has practiced swimming with Becky up to now.
C.Everyone thought he would win the city swimming final.
D.His swimming skills finally got better.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage？
①The writer fell off his skateboard and broke his leg.
②The writer took third place in the city swimming final.
③The writer got water into his nose and hated swimming.
④The writer had to swim and practiced doing it often.
A. ③④①②
B. ③①②④
C.③①④②
D.③④②①
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Never look down upon yourself.
B.It is good to have a sister like Becky.
C.Swimming can make people happy.
D.Skateboarding is not as good as swimming.
13．（7.5分） The world's longest cross﹣seabridge﹣the 55﹣km﹣long HongKong．
Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24，2018．The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"．Construction （建筑 工程）
Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，CGTN reported．
The HZMB is unique in many ways．It's designed to have a service life of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges．And it's not just a bridge，but also part tunnel （隧道），the bridge turns into a 6.7﹣km undersea tunnel that passes through two man﹣made islands．The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．
The bridge's engineers had to think of many environmental factors （因素） in order to protect the surrounding （周围的） environment while building the bridge．Chinese white dolphins，were a particular concern （关注）．
The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects．It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes．
By drawing local cities and regions closer together，the bridge will help in the area's development．It is expected to drive the economic （经济的） development of Hong Kong，South China Morning Post noted．
（1）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB？
A．4 hours
B．2 hours
C．15 hours
D．45 minutes
（2）What does the word "unique" in Paragraph Two possibly mean？
A．usual
B．special
C．beautiful
D．interesting
（3）The bridge's engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT（除了） ．
A．the service life
B．the animals around
C．the speed of wind
D．the news media
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB？
A．HZMB is not only a bridge，but also part tunnel and part island．
B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower．
C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel．
D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong．Macao and all Guangdong cities
（5）Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"？
A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge．
B．Because HZMB is the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．
C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge．
D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5题，每小题10分）
14．（10分）
Wisdom（智慧）won't come by itself
A young prince had just recently become King. （1） Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly.The wise men returned with their camels，carrying 5，the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start.（2） Another five years passed.The wise men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500 books，but the king still thought there were too many.
（3） At this time，the king was troubled with many problems，but he still felt there were too many books.
During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense（精简）the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. （4） More problems broke out in his kingdom﹣﹣his enemies endlessly（无休止）attacked and diseases affected his people.He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems.Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. （5） Only if we set out to find out wisdom can we make a difference.
A．The king was very interested in the book.
B．If there is no action，there can be no gain.
C．Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books.
D．In order to rule his kingdom，he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world.
E．So he ordered the wise men to condense（精简）the books and bring them back to him.
F．The king took no interest in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it.
第三节 信息匹配 （共5题，每小题1.5分）
15．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件
A.Douban FM：It might be the right music app for you.You can mark the songs you like.Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want.
B.Baicizhan：This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day.It can also be fun.The learning is like playing a guessing game.And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways.
C.Moment Camera：Many people like this app because of its frames（相框）.The frames are beautiful in different styles.The photos are clear and the app is easy to use.
D.Qunar：You can find out lots of travel information from this app.It can not only present useful information about where you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip.
E.China Daily：You can learn what happens around China every day from this app.It not only helps you know more about the country，but also helps improve your English.
F.Amap：It can provide you with online map searching service.With the app，you can search for the locations（位置） of streets，banks，schools and so on.
（1）Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip.
（2）Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen，but she's afraid to get lost in the city.
（3）Tom has trouble learning all the words，so he'd like to find a way to help him.
（4）John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs.
（5）Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money.
Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
16． （10分）One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（1） （play） the violin in the street corner with a hat in front of him.He（2） （find） out the old man was playing one of his compositions.The old man played for some time（3）
nobody put any money in his hat.Mozart asked the old man，"Do you often play compositions by Mozart？" "Yes，" answered the old man， （4） （nobody） knows Mozart and likes his music.""Do you make a（5） （live） by playing the violin？"The old man said he did.And then Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began playing.
He played very well.All the passers﹣by stopped（6） （listen） to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very（7） （surprise） that the man could play so（8） （beautiful）.He asked Mozart，"Who are you（同行），a poor（9） （music） like you."Then Mozart gave the violin（10）
the old man and went away.
V.书面表达（15分）
17．（15分）假如你是 Li Hua，你校初三年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是初三学生是否应该参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息
60%的同学
每天应该适当进行体育锻炼，这样可以保持健康；放松大脑
40%的同学
浪费时间，使人疲劳；体育锻炼后很兴奋
你的观点
？
提示词：effective 高效的
要求：
（1）语句通顺，句意连贯；
（2）80 词左右，给出部分不计入总词数；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Dear classmates，
After the discussion we found that___________
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力题（25分）i）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。 （4分）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
ii）听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
iii）回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。
8．【答案】略
iv）信息转述及询问（11分）第一节 信息转述
9．【答案】略
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
10．【答案】BDADD DBACC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对我来说。difficult困难的；happy高兴的。根据下文"They always ...me.They're afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone."（他们总是......我。）可知，所以他得到这个去参观博物馆的机会不容易。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他们总是担心我；learn about了解；worry about担心。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这一次，我和朋友在一起会很安全。spent花费；included包括。spend time doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事"。
（4）考查名词。句意：该展览在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举行；experiment实验室；show展览 were to a dinosaur ，恐龙模型是在博物馆进行展览。
（5）考查形容词。句意：关于它的一件令人惊奇的事情是它的大小；convenient方便的；amazing令人诧异的，it is 122 feet long in total."（恐龙头到尾总共有122英尺长）可知。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：恐龙模型对我们来说非常棒，我们一直兴奋地互相交谈；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地。根据"The cast so for "（恐龙模型对我们来说非常棒）可知。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们太高兴了以至于没有意识到一件可怕的事情；realize意识到；check检查，we made a noise in the museum."（结果。）可知，但是都处于兴奋的状态。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：事实上。voices声音；feelings感觉。根据下文"As a result。）可知。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们违反了博物馆的规则之一；ways方式；journeys旅行，I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them."（从那以后，再也在里面不大声喧哗，制造了噪音可推知违反了博物馆规则。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果我们继续这样做。happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据"If continued that"（如果我们继续那样），所以会对我们的行为感到生气。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15 题，每小题1.5分）
11．【答案】BCBAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In countries people the brings luck.（在西方国家。）可知，西方人不喜欢数字13是因为他们认为数字13会带来厄运。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段There also about numbers China.For ，the said be because sounds the word that's one about in 。例如，因为它听起来像汉语中"死亡"的意思。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When I came ，I was to that websites numbers their instead letters.（当我第一次来到这里时，许多网站的名字中都有数字而不是字母，当作者第一次看到许多网站在名称中使用数字时。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段If company their name their address， it would be long.（如果该公司使用他们的拼音名称作为网站地址。）可猜测出。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 It interesting see Chinese use in ways.（看看中国人如何以不同的方式使用数字是很有趣的，这篇文章最好的标题应是中国人如何用不同的方式使用数字。
12．【答案】BDDCA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Of course，it's just hard to be the little brother of somebody who does everything well.（当然。有时候。）可知他可能会有点讨厌贝基。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Since Becky was such a great swimmer，我就在她的阴影下。）可知因为贝基总是比他做得好。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Every week，我都有一点进步，以至于有一天我的高中游泳老师让我加入校队。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Once，水进了我的鼻子。）第四段One day!（有一天，腿摔得很严重。他们说只有一种运动对我有好处——游泳，I got a little better.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming teacher asked me to join the school team.（每个星期。我非常努力。）及第六段Much to everyone's surprise，我最终在城市游泳决赛中获得了第三名。故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据末段Never despise（轻视） yourself in life.Jump in and start swimming。跳进去开始游泳吧。）可知永远不要小看自己。
13．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题 It shorten travel from Kong Zhuhai four to 45 ，它会缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间．故选D．
（2）B．词义推测题 designed have a life 120 years longer most ．And not a bridge also （隧道） part ，它设计了120年的服务年限．且它不仅仅是一座桥梁．可知这座桥在很多方面都是很独特的．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题 bridge's had think many factors in order protect surrounding environment building bridge，在建立桥梁的时候 Chinese dolphins endangered that in area a particular concern ．中国白海豚，是受到特殊关注的，服务年限，在右侧图片有相关信息．但是没有涉及到新闻媒体．
（4）A细节理解题，根据原文 it's just a ，but part tunnel and island，它也是部分隧道和部分岛屿．．
（5）B．细节理解题，The world's longest cross﹣seabridge﹣the 55﹣km﹣long Hong Bridge opened Oct ，2018，长有55千米长的港珠澳大桥在2018年10月24日开始运营 Guardian it one the wonders the world"英国卫报描述它是现代世界的7奇迹之一．
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5题，每小题10分）
14．【答案】DECFB
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Therefore，he all wise from kingdom abroad ordered to for for to and from.（因此，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习，命令他们寻找书籍供他阅读和学习，应说为了统治他的王国。故选D。
（2）根据上文Seeing so books king so that didn't how start.（看到这么多书，他不知道如何开始 five passed.The men went see king time 500 ，but king thought were many.（又过了五年，这次带来了500本书。）可知说的是国王认为书多，应说因此，并把它们带回给他。
（3）根据下文At this ，the was with problems he felt were many the few ，the men hard condense（精简）the books one and it the ，国王被许多问题困扰着。在接下来的几年里，并呈献给国王，并呈献给国王，应说又过了五年。故选C。
（4）根据上文During the few ，the men hard condense（精简）the books one and it the ，智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书。）可知说的是智者们努力将这50本书精简成一本书，应说国王对阅读这本书不感兴趣。故选F。
（5）根据上文Waiting for to to is a of lazy.（等待智慧降临是懒惰的一种方式，结合选项，就没有收获。
第三节 信息匹配 （共5题，每小题1.5分）
15．【答案】CFBAD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. （ 凯特正在寻找一款应用程序。）可知说的是拍照，应说"Moment Camera：很多人喜欢这个应用程序是因为它的框架。照片清晰。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen，以便在旅途中拍摄美丽的照片，结合选项。使用该应用程序、餐馆、学校等的位置。
（3）细节推理题。根据Tom has trouble learning all the words，所以他想想办法帮助他，结合选项。它也可以是有趣的。你可以用不同的方式练习记住新单词。
（4）细节推理题。根据John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs. （约翰喜欢听音乐。）可知说的是听音乐，应说"豆瓣电台：它可能是适合你的音乐应用。那些标有心形的将作为你的最爱保存在另一个列表中。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. （简喜欢旅行。）可知说的是旅游，应说"去哪儿网：你可以从这个应用程序中找到很多旅游信息，还可以帮助你在旅行中省钱。
Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
16．【答案】（1）playing （2）found（3）but（4）everybody（5）living （6）to listen （7）surprised（8）beautifully（9）musician（10）to
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一天莫扎特看见一位年老的瞎的街头卖艺人在街角拉小提琴。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，是固定用法，故填：playing。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：他发现那位老人演奏的是他的一首曲子，故用一般过去时态，故填：found。
（3）考查连词。句意：这个老人演奏了一段时间。结合前后语境，故填：but。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：现在，并且喜欢他的音乐，此处应用everybody符合题意。
（5）考查名词。句意：你是靠拉小提琴谋生吗，是固定搭配。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：所有的路人都停下来听美妙的音乐，因为他演奏得如此优美，结合语境，故填：to listen。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个老人感到很吃惊，是系动词，主语是人，故填：surprised。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为他演奏得如此美妙，故填：beautifully。
（9）考查名词。句意：你的同行。根据Your colleague（你的同行）可知，不定冠词a（一/一个）修饰单数的可数名词，故填：musician。
（10）考查介词。句意：然后莫扎特把小提琴交给老人。give...to...把……给……，此处应用介词to。
V.书面表达（15分）
17．【答案】Dear classmates，
After the discussion we found that 60% of the students think that they should do some exercise every day，but it shouldn't take too much time．They also agree that exercise can make them stronger and keep them healthy．Besides，they think exercise can make them relaxed so that they can work better．
However，40% of the students think that doing sports training wastes their time and makes them tired．After exercising，it's difficult for them to focus on studying because they are too excited．And they are afraid of getting hurt in the exercise．
Anyway，as everybody knows，enough exercise is necessary．Meanwhile，we should take care of ourselves when exercising．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear classmates，
After discussion found ，but it shouldn't take too much time．【高分句型一】Besides better
However sports ．After exercising focus on because they are too excited．（40%学生的观点）
Anyway，enough exercise is necessary，we should take care of ourselves when exercising
Yours，
Li Hua
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