浙江省杭州市四校联考2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市四校联考2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了Hw ld is Sam?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023学年第一学期高一年级10月四校联考
英语学科试题卷
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably have?
A.Juice.
B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
2.What did the man bring the woman?
A.A spoon.
B.A knife.
C.A fork.
3.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Go indoors.
B.Have a swim.
C.Have an iced drink.
4.What is wrong with Lisa’s book?
A.Its back came off.
B.Its front is damaged.
C.Its pages are missing.
5.Why won’t the woman go to the mall today?
A.It will be crowded.
B.The weather is too cold.
C.She prefers to go to a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Educating children.
B.Writing a shopping list.
C.Dealing with some toys.
7.How old is Sam?
A.One year old.
B.Three years old.
C.Six years old.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Tutor and student.
B.Co-workers.
C.Classmates.
9.When will the speakers probably meet next time?
A.On Monday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What does the man think about coconut?
A.He prefers it to be dried.
B.He likes it only when it’s fresh.
C.He hates the taste of it completely.
11.What did the speakers just buy on the weekend?
A.Carrots.
B.Butter.
CCheese.
12.What will the man do next?
A.Buy some eggs.
B.Turn the oven on.
C.Cut the coconut into pieces.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Read a book to him.
B.Return a book for him.
C. Recommend a book to him.
14.What did the man last read?
A.War and Peace.
B.Great Expectations.
C.The History of Jews in Russia.
15. What kind of books does the man want to read now?
A.Best-sellers.
B.More serious literature.
C.Ones about family life.
16.What is the woman’s job probably?
A.A bookstore assistant.
B. An author.
C.A librarian.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.How many brothers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A.10.
B.16.
C.17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as?
A.A writer.
B.A printer.
C.A soap maker.
19.Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job?
A.In New York.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In Philadelphia.
20.Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous?
A. The one with a musical instrument.
B.The one with a kite and electricity.
C.The one with a type of glasses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.
Planning your trip
Have a passport for international travel A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8 weeks to arrive after you apply.
Booking Flights
The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book.
Enjoying Your Time
·Visit the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.
·See the Notre Dame Cathedral
At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.
· Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art
The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time,visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).
· Take a day trip to Versailles
If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city.Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs €20 to visit the palace and grounds.
1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money?
A. In December.
B. In March.
C. In June.
D. In August.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage??
A. You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge.
B. The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire.
C. Visitors can pay an extra €2 to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre.
D. Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A course plan.
B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper.
D. An encyclopedia.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。对巴黎旅行给出一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Booking Flights下的“The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订，你会节省更多的钱)”可知，三月份乘飞机最便宜，但是提前三个月预定会更省钱，也就是12月订机票最省钱。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art下的“The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).(卢浮宫的票价是15欧元，或者17欧元提前(可以跳过大部分队伍))”可知，游客可以额外支付2欧元来节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利)”可知，本文是巴黎之旅的一些小贴士，所以应该能在一本旅游手册上看到本文。故选B项。
B
Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success?
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working.
C. His passion for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Generous and productive.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted.
7. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future?
A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. (周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。)”可知，后文landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“‘The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,’ Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B项。
C
There are different regional accents across the UK, and a number of regions have several different dialects-that is, they have their own unique vocabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents native to London, because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents also differ across class and level of education. Therefore, the recent rise of a new accent coined at the end of the 20th century, “Multicultural London English.” Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking. These include the influence of people from different racial(种族的) backgrounds and different age groups, too.
The word “yoof’ is a slang spelling of “youth”. Some people consider “yoof” to be a negative term, since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than youth. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, concepts and identity. By using words that their parents don’t understand, children can talk about things that their parents might not agree with. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. They are creating a “yoof culture”. A few features(特点)of the yoof style of language are as follows:
· instead of “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yoof will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wot” and “coz”.
· instead of using a variety of tag questions like “., isn’t it?” or “... don’t they?”, yoof will use the all-purpose “innit” (e.g. “It’s hot, innit! ”or “You can dance really well, innit!”)
· instead of “I don’t care!”, yoof will say “Whatever!”.
Certain groups of society feel threatened by “yoof culture” or by the British working classes having more social freedom. As a result, a negative term now commonly used in the UK is “chav”.It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant to describe someone who is uneducated and anti-social (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A young person who wears a jacket with a hood-after all, it is often cold and rains a lot in the UK-is sometimes called a ‘hoodie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the young person is interested in committing a crime(犯罪).
Learners of English often feel that the best test of their English is how well they can talk to a native speaker, but perhaps they should worry less about this. In fact, when we think about ‘international English’, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker. The UK no longer owns the English language.
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the invention of new accents?
A. Class. B. Race. C. Age. D. Family.
9. What does “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The word “yoof”. B. Other people’s attitude.
C. The pronunciation of “yoof’. D. Multicultural London English.
10. What’s the probable feature of “yoof languages”?
A. They are only used online.
B. They are simple but easy to understand.
C. They are usually an incomplete list of words.
D. They are short but have complete grammar structure.
11. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. Young people are more likely to commit a crime.
B. Yoof culture has a bad influence on young people.
C. Certain groups have negative ideas of the yoof culture.
D. Different people have different attitudes towards yoof culture.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新口音发明的一些因素以及如今的“yoof语言”的特点和人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language and accents also differ across class and level of education.(语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同)”以及“These include the influence of people from different racial(种族的) backgrounds and different age groups, too.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)”可知，“家庭”没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The word “yoof’ is a slang spelling of “youth”. Some people consider “yoof” to be a negative term, since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than youth.(“yoof”这个词是“youth”的俚语拼写。有些人认为“yoof”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比“youth”更容易、更懒)”以及划线词后文“describes how young people are creating their own language, concepts and identity(描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人对yoof这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为yoof这个词是积极的，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yoof这个词”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A few features(特点)of the yoof style of language are as follows:(yoof语言风格的几个特点如下)”；“instead of “think”, “the”, “that”, “what” and “because”, yoof will say “fink”, “da”, “dat”, “wot” and “coz”.(他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wot”和“coz”)”以及“instead of using a variety of tag questions like “., isn’t it?” or “... don’t they?”, yoof will use the all-purpose “innit” (e.g. “It’s hot, innit! ”or “You can dance really well, innit!”)(不使用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？”，yoof会使用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’s hot, innit!”或者“You can dance really well, innit!”）)”可推知，“yoof语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Certain groups of society feel threatened by “yoof culture” or by the British working classes having more social freedom. As a result, a negative term now commonly used in the UK is “chav”. It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant to describe someone who is uneducated and anti-social (e.g. “He’s a chav!” ). A young person who wears a jacket with a hood-after all, it is often cold and rains a lot in the UK-is sometimes called a ‘hoodie’. It is a negative term again and suggests that the young person is interested in committing a crime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到“青年文化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁。因此，现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是“chav”。这是一种侮辱，用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人（例如：“He’s a chav!”）。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟，英国经常很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”。这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。故选C。
D
IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.
The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off, blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device (装置) that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data (数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day.
It’s true that blood contains a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected with a disease or at risk for a variety of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke. But most people don’t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician or a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people deserve access to more information about their own health.
But not everyone is convinced that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal results that are actually completely normal for you.”
Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals?
12. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph?
A. To explain a scene. B. To make a comparison.
C. To provide an example. D. To introduce the topic.
13. What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system?
A. It is painless and cheap to use.
B. It has won popularity among people.
C. It offers accurate health information about our body.
D. It may give advice on our diet according to the health data.
14. What’s Pieter Cohen’s attitude towards this kind of system?
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Home blood testing: your health monitor! B. Home blood tests: yes or no?
C. A new system of improving your health. D. Should blood tests be allowed at home?
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺；扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变)”以及第二段“The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入话题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data(数据) and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day.(几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal results that are actually completely normal for you.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你花了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可推知，Pieter Cohen对这种系统持消极态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)”以及最后一段“Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”结合文章说明了Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知，B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. ____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make good use of your time in class
C. There are several ways that can help you
D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test
G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ___22___with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person，so I ___24___his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___28___on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ___30___.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ___31___as the “sweet spot”. I had ___32___learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ___33___from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ___34___And I become quite ___35___about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
22. A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。根据前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A. confident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, however, became bored”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. take up开始，从事；C. make up组成；D. check in登记入住。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. refused拒绝；B. supported支持；C. revised修改；D. admired欣赏。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A. remind提醒；B. attract吸引；C. request要求；D. persuade说服。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. wanted想要；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据空前提示词except，B选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A. fluent流利的；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after constantly practicing”，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. movement移动；D. time时间。根据空后内容“to build up our body”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A. includes包括；B. explores探讨；C. improves提升；D. requires依靠。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，打网球“依靠”到真正的技巧。故答案为D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. behaviour行为；B. strategy战略；C. suggestion建议。D. goal目标。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 　　9　　real skills!”此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A. view把…视为；B. comment表达意见；C. doubt怀疑；D. express表达。此处what引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，作者球拍和球相遇的这一完美球被网球运动员“视为”甜区。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. obviously显然；B. formally正式地；C. finally终于；D. actually事实上。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. lesson课程，教训；C. message信息；D. responsibility责任。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can do whatever I set my mind on”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. contact接触；C. follow跟着；D. narrow缩小。根据并列词and和“I just need to put in efforts”，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A. calm平静的；B. positive积极乐观的；C. confused混乱的；D. interested感兴趣的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为B。
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节 单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Faced with the big c_______in learning Chinese, I didn’t give up but turned to Miss Chen for help.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对学习中文的巨大挑战，我没有放弃，而是向陈老师寻求帮助。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词challenge，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填challenge。
37. Henry became a________to computer games and lost interest in study, which made his parents anxious. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利沉迷于电脑游戏，对学习失去了兴趣，这让他的父母很担心。根据单词首字母以及句意“沉迷于”可知应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。
38. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of c_____ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity##uriosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。根据句意和空格前的out of以及所给首字母可知，此处考查固定短语out of curiosity (出于好奇)，名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。
39. Hearing that her mother was terribly sick, she hurriedly p______a bag and bought a train ticket for home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】packed##acked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：听说母亲病得很重，她赶紧收拾行李，买了一张回家的火车票。根据句意和所给首字母可知，空格处应该用动词pack“收拾（行李）”，结合并列谓语bought用一般过去时，谓语动词pack “收拾（行李）”用一般过去时。故填packed。
40. The old woman was e________happy to meet with her sons who went abroad 10 years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那位老妇人见到十年前出国的儿子们非常高兴。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词extremely，作状语修饰形容词happy。故填extremely。
41. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are u____________ to China. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，是中国独有的。根据句意可首字母可知，空处填形容词unique作表语。故填unique。
42. I r_______Lucy at the first sight at the train station by her red hair yesterday morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天早上我在火车站一眼就认出了露西，因为她有一头红头发。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recognize或者recognise“认出”，由时间状语yesterday morning可知，应用一般过去时。故填recognized或者recognised。
43. It is not s_____________for you to wear jeans and T-shirt for a formal party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不适合穿牛仔裤和T恤参加正式的聚会。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是suitable意为“合适的”。故填suitable。
44. To improve his spoken-English skills, his adviser encouraged him and r________that he sign up for the English speech competition. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了提高他的英语口语能力，他的导师鼓励他并建议他报名参加英语演讲比赛。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词recommend，作谓语，结合上文his adviser encouraged him and 可知为一般过去时。故填recommended。
45. This course is specially d____________for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，注重听力和口语的练习。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词design“设计”，主语This course与design之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，动词is已经给出，design用过去分词designed。故填designed。
第三节 句子翻译(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
46. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
Only those who had booked____________were allowed in.
【答案】in advance
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“预先”可知短语为in advance，作状语。故填in advance。
47. 车祸一发生警察就到达并控制了现场。
The police arrived and________________the scene as soon as a car accident happened.
【答案】took control of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意“控制”可知短语为take control of，结合上文arrived and可知为一般过去时。故填took control of。
48. 她明天就要离开了，你最好为她送行。(现在进行时表将来)
She____________________________tomorrow and you’d better see her off.
【答案】is leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。表示“离开”应用动词leave，且表示计划好或准备要做的事应用现在进行时表将来（属于一般将来时范畴），主语为she，谓语用单数。故填is leaving。
49. 我确定每一个看过这部电影的人都会对它留下深刻的印象。
I am sure the film will____________________everybody who sees it.
【答案】make/leave a deep impression on/upon
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。对……留下深刻的印象“make/leave a deep impression on/upon”，助动词will后要使用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填make/leave a deep impression on/upon。
50. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头塔砌的建造方法。
________________the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
【答案】Especially amazing is
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知需翻译部分是“特别令人惊叹的是”，此处应该用倒装句，句子为一般现在时。主语是method，“是”译为“is”，“特别令人惊叹的”作表语，译为“especially amazing”，表语提前倒装。故填Especially amazing is。
51. 当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地要欣赏美丽的日出。
I________________admire the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain.
【答案】couldn’t wait to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。结合句意“迫不及待做某事”可知短语为can’t wait to do sth.，根据后文when I arrived at the top of the mountain可知为一般过去时，用couldn’t wait to。故填couldn’t wait to。
52. Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team. (转换为被动语态)
=The medical team________________three doctors and seven nurses.
【答案】is made up of
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。此处The medical team作主语，应用被动语态，结合上文Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team．可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is made up of。
53. 当我们在发展经济的同时，我们发现保护环境也很重要。(it 作形式宾语)
While we are developing the economy, we____________to protect the environment, too.
【答案】find it important##find it significant##find it vital##find it crucial
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法和时态。表示“发现做某事怎么样”可以用固定句型find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“重要”可用important/significant/vital/crucial；根据上文While we are developing the economy可知一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填find it important/significant/vital/crucial。
54. 正是有了你的帮助，我很快地适应了大学生活。(强调句)
________________________________I adapted to the college life soon.
【答案】It was with your help that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。此处应用强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分，被强调部分为“有了你的帮助”，翻译为with your help，应用that；结合后文I adapted to the college life soon可知为一般过去时。故填It was with your help that。
55. 我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助，期待着你的好消息。
I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and I am ____________your good news.
【答案】looking forward to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，需翻译部分是“期待着”，应是动词短语look forward to，此处表达最近一直持续的状态，应用现在进行时，空前已有be动词。故填looking forward to
第四节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as___56___art and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also a way to enjoy life better.
Stories_____57_____are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people___58___(drink) tea since Shennong,5,000 years ago. Usually, tea___59___(believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to___60___(day)life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important_____61_____(content) to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In the life of Chinese, it is common___62___(give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act___63___a medium through which people can become much___64___(close) to nature.______65______(drink) tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people relaxed.
【答案】56. an 57. which##that
58. have drunk##have been drinking
59. is believed
60. daily 61. contents
62. to give
63. as 64. closer
65. Drinking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史起源以及中国人喝茶的一些习俗。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：茶是一种健康饮料。在中国，喝茶可以被视为一种艺术，是一种帮助人们获得平静和恢复活力的方式。此处art为泛指，空格处用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____ are about the discovery of tea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。根据后文since Shennong, 5,000 years ago可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，将来可能继续，用现在完成进行时，主语为Chinese people，助动词用have。故填have drunk/have been drinking。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，结合后文的is可知这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。content为可数名词，根据上文seven可知为复数形式。故填contents。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国人的生活中，给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们来到家里是很常见的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在大自然中喝茶，会使人与环境产生精神上的联系，使人放松。作句子的主语drink应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Drinking。
第四部分：作文(共一节，满分15分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型；
3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I am sixteen years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking.
I think it’s so nice to join the English Reading Club. First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for us to improve our English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热心的：enthusiastic→ warm-hearted
能做某事：be able to do sth→ be capable of doing sth
空闲的： free→ spare
认为：figure→ think
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others.
拓展句：Because I am outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others.
【点睛】[高分句型1] . I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking.（because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] .First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests.（who引导的定语从句）