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河南省驻马店市直学校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上教学质量检测英语试卷
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这是一份河南省驻马店市直学校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上教学质量检测英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读填空，书面表达（20分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省驻马店市直学校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上教学质量检测英语试卷(解析版)
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Mike has many friends and he is a very popular young man.This month he got four invitations.Here are his replies.
David，
I can't meet you at 7：00 p.m.this evening because I won't finish my work until 7：30 p.m.What about 8：00 in the evening？Is it OK with you？I'd love to have a table tennis game with you.
Mike
Anna，
It's a pity that I can't go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much.I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening.I'm so sorry.Let's make it other time OK？
Mike
Dear Sally，
Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party!I can't dance very well，but Id love to go with you.Would you mind teaching me？I'll pick you up at 8：00 on Sunday evening.
Mike
Dear Susan，
I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th，Saturday evening.See you then.
Mike
（1）How many invitations did Mike get this month？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What did David invite Mike to do this evening？
A.Play table tennis.
B.Do housework.
C.See a film.
D.Dance.
（3）Mike can't go to the concert because .
A.he doesn't like rock music
B.he won't finish his work until7：00 p.m.
C.he has a late meeting on Wednesday evening
D.he has to go to a birthday party
（4）Who invited Mike to a dancing party？
A.David.
B.Anna.
C.Sally.
D.Susan.
（5）When is Susan's birthday party？
A.On March 13th.
B.On March 12th.
C.On May 12th.
D.On May 13th.
12．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith .He was ill（生病的）in hospital，but he wasn't getting well .Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" .
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .Then the man talked quietly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!
（1）What might be Thomas Smith's problem？
A.He fell down from a bike.
B.He couldn't sleep well.
C.He drank too much.
D.He didn't do well in the test.
（2）What did Thomas Smith do to get well？
a.He helped others.
b.He made friends with others.
c.He played sports more often.
d.He saw funny films.
e.He read funny books.
A.a，b，c
B.b，c，d
C.a，c，e
D.a，d，e
（3）What does the word "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.The person that always saves others.
B.The feeling（感觉）that you have when you feel terrible .
C.The thing you eat when you are ill.
D.The feeling of being happy.
（4）In Simon Beck's mind，the dog is .
A.his back
B.his pain
C.the doctor
D.his friend
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.Doctors can't stop pains.
B.The medicine doesn't work.
C.We can keep happy to make ourselves get well.
D.Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kind of pains.
13．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.However，scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking，such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients （食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident （自信的）.
When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.Children can cook a great dinner to show their love.So，cooking is well worth（值得）learning .
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
（1）Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Doctors.
D.Scientists，
（2）What do you know about cooking from the text？
A.Cooking is the best housework for children.
B.Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C.Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D.Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
（3）The underlined word "them" refers to .
A.the children
B.the teachers
C.the scientists
D.the doctors
（4）What is cooking according to the last paragraph（根据最后一段）？
A.Cooking is a necessary subject for children.
B.Cooking is a way to make money.
C.Cooking is a kind of culture.
D.Cooking is a kind of sports.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to make children cook
B.Why children need to learn to cook
C.How to cook well
D.Who can help children learn to cook
14．（10分）As time goes by，everything in our life improves. （1） Here are some predictions.
（2） Don't worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.If you say to shirt "Turn red"，it will change from blue to red.
Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？" or "Did I close the window？" （3） But in the future，your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable. （4） The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
（5） The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
A.There may be dangers in your home too.
B.What will our homes be like in the future？
C.Are you tired of buying clothes？
D.It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.
E.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.
五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.It's a pity that these（1） are causing（ 引起）most of their sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss always （2） her mobile phone until very late and had difficulty sleeping later.She even got badly ill because of that.Now she always（3） her phone in another room at night.And she also（4） her friends to do so. "I give each of my friends the（5） Christmas gift—an alarm clock.So they could （6） using the phone as the alarm clock， "she said.
If your mobile phone （7） you up in the morning，it may also keep you up at （8） .A study shows that people like playing with mobile phones a lot（9） have sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish（10） ，a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones（11） them.The study also tells us that most of them feel （12） for not replying messages.They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their（13） better？A study showed that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near（14） better.That number becomes（15） in the middle age，but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
（1）A.skills
B.steps
C.habits
D.resolutions
（2）A.put away
B.looked after
C.gave up
D.played with
（3）A.solves
B.catches
C.forgets
D.leaves
（4）A.plans
B.asks
C.decides
D.likes
（5）A.sad
B.careless
C.different
D.same
（6）A.enjoy
B.stop
C.try
D.practice
（7）A.wakes
B.puts
C.breaks
D.prepare
（8）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.night
D.evening
（9）A.beautifully
B.hardly
C.usually
D.comfortably
（10）A.meal
B.study
C.menu
D.exam
（11）A.about
B.around
C.in
D.behind
（12）A.rich
B.happy
C.excited
D.worried
（13）A.offices
B.classrooms
C.bedrooms
D.libraries
（14）A.them
B.us
C.him
D.her
（15）A.shorter
B.longer
C.fatter
D.smaller
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
hear；they；first；up；clean；hope；strict；hour；start；forward
Dear Jenny，
Thank you for your last e﹣mail.I'm glad that you can work with us.Here are some instructions（提示）about your job .
Last week I（1） that you would arrive soon.Hope you have a nice trip!You will work from Monday to Friday and your working（2） will be from 8：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.You mustn't be late because you'll have to take the children to school and their first class （3） at 9：00 a m.
When you get back，you need to clean the house（4） .You can start by tidying the kitchen.After that，you can clean the bedrooms and the living room.When you finish （5） the house，you can begin to get dinner ready.I'll write down the menu for the week.
Finally，you must pick （6） the children from school at 3：30 p.m.and bring them home.You should help them with（ 7） homework，and then play with them.
You mustn't let them watch too much TV!You'd better be （8） with them.
I （9） this is clear.Call me if there are problems，and I look （10） to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Jane
七、阅读填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people in the city like keeping pets as their hobbies.They think that pets can bring them happiness and give them love and comfort.Sometimes pets can help people，such（1） looking after the house while they're away.But not everyone thinks it's good to keep pets （2） a city .Some people say pets make the community（社区） dirty.And some pets like snakes（3） big dogs are dangerous.They may hurt others when their owners take them out，People have to spend much money（4） pets，too.
In my opinion，I like dogs very much，because I like playing with them.So I think it's OK to keep （5） pet，but we'd better look after it well
八、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
18．（10分）A：Do you have a computer，Lisa？
B：Yes，I do. （1） .It makes my life much easier.
A：Yes，I think so.（2） ？
B：No，never .I think playing computer games is a waste（浪费）of time .What about you，Mike？Do you have a computer？
A：Yes，I do.My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift.
B：（3） ？
A：I like playing computer games. （4） .
B：Do you talk with your friends on the Internet？
A：Yes. （5） .
九、书面表达（20分)
19．（20分）亲爱的同学们，八年级上学期即将结束，在这个学期中，丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你用英文写一篇短文，描述一次你最喜欢的活动，并把你的文章投到你校的校报上。
1.要点：
1）活动的时间；
2）活动过程中发生了什么；
3）你从这次活动中收获了什么。
2.要求：
1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2）词数不少于80。
参考答案与试题解析
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Mike has many friends and he is a very popular young man.This month he got four invitations.Here are his replies.
David，
I can't meet you at 7：00 p.m.this evening because I won't finish my work until 7：30 p.m.What about 8：00 in the evening？Is it OK with you？I'd love to have a table tennis game with you.
Mike
Anna，
It's a pity that I can't go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much.I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening.I'm so sorry.Let's make it other time OK？
Mike
Dear Sally，
Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party!I can't dance very well，but Id love to go with you.Would you mind teaching me？I'll pick you up at 8：00 on Sunday evening.
Mike
Dear Susan，
I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th，Saturday evening.See you then.
Mike
（1）How many invitations did Mike get this month？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What did David invite Mike to do this evening？ A
A.Play table tennis.
B.Do housework.
C.See a film.
D.Dance.
（3）Mike can't go to the concert because C .
A.he doesn't like rock music
B.he won't finish his work until7：00 p.m.
C.he has a late meeting on Wednesday evening
D.he has to go to a birthday party
（4）Who invited Mike to a dancing party？ C
A.David.
B.Anna.
C.Sally.
D.Susan.
（5）When is Susan's birthday party？ B
A.On March 13th.
B.On March 12th.
C.On May 12th.
D.On May 13th.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mike收到四个邀请的情况，他对每个邀请都进行了回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This month he got four invitations.Here are his replies. （这个月他收到了四个邀请。以下是他的回复。）可知，Mike收到了四个邀请。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一I'd love to have a table tennis game with you.（我很想和你一起打乒乓球。）可知，David邀请Mike今晚打乒乓球。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二It's a pity that I can't go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much.I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening.（虽然我很喜欢摇滚乐，但很遗憾明天我不能和你一起去听音乐会了。我通常在星期三晚上有一个很晚的会议。）可知，Mike不能去听音乐会，因为他星期三晚上有一个很晚的会议。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Dear Sally，Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party!（亲爱的Sally，非常感谢你邀请我参加舞会!）可知，Sally邀请Mike去参加舞会。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格四Dear Susan，I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th，Saturday evening.（亲爱的Susan，3月12日星期六晚上我有空，可以来参加你的生日聚会。）可知，Susan的生日聚会是3月12日。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith .He was ill（生病的）in hospital，but he wasn't getting well .Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" .
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .Then the man talked quietly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!
（1）What might be Thomas Smith's problem？ B
A.He fell down from a bike.
B.He couldn't sleep well.
C.He drank too much.
D.He didn't do well in the test.
（2）What did Thomas Smith do to get well？ D
a.He helped others.
b.He made friends with others.
c.He played sports more often.
d.He saw funny films.
e.He read funny books.
A.a，b，c
B.b，c，d
C.a，c，e
D.a，d，e
（3）What does the word "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？ B
A.The person that always saves others.
B.The feeling（感觉）that you have when you feel terrible .
C.The thing you eat when you are ill.
D.The feeling of being happy.
（4）In Simon Beck's mind，the dog is B .
A.his back
B.his pain
C.the doctor
D.his friend
（5）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.Doctors can't stop pains.
B.The medicine doesn't work.
C.We can keep happy to make ourselves get well.
D.Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kind of pains.
【分析】本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方式治愈了疾病。第一个人Thomas Smith在医院里病了很久，但是医生开的药物并没有起到作用。后来他通过看有趣的电影、读有趣的书籍和帮助他人来让自己开心，结果半年后他的病痛消失了，他认为开心笑是最好的"药物"。第二个人Simon Beck背部有严重的疼痛，医生也无法治愈。他开始在脑海中想象自己的疼痛是一只狗，然后与这只狗"交朋友"，一年后他的疼痛消失了。这些故事可能会让人感到惊讶，但越来越多的人通过自己的方式治愈疾病。因此，如果你生病了，请调动自己内心的"医生"，保持开心，相信你会康复的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.（半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，Thomas Smith的问题可能是他睡不好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.（然后他找到了一位新的"医生"。他看了一些有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。他帮助别人。在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。）可知，Thomas Smith通过a.帮助别人；d.看了一些有趣的电影；e.读有趣的书来恢复健康。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.（在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，第2段中的"pain"一词指的是'当你感觉很糟糕时的感觉"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .（医生无法阻止，于是这名男子开始"想象"自己的疼痛。在他的脑海里，他画了一只狗的照片。他想象自己的痛苦是一只真正的狗。）可知，在Simon Beck看来，狗就是他的疼痛。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!（所以，打电话给你心中的"医生"，如果你生病了，请保持快乐。我相信你会好起来的！）可知，我们能从课文中学到我们可以保持快乐，让自己变得健康。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.However，scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking，such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients （食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident （自信的）.
When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.Children can cook a great dinner to show their love.So，cooking is well worth（值得）learning .
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
（1）Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text？ A
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Doctors.
D.Scientists，
（2）What do you know about cooking from the text？ C
A.Cooking is the best housework for children.
B.Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C.Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D.Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
（3）The underlined word "them" refers to A .
A.the children
B.the teachers
C.the scientists
D.the doctors
（4）What is cooking according to the last paragraph（根据最后一段）？ C
A.Cooking is a necessary subject for children.
B.Cooking is a way to make money.
C.Cooking is a kind of culture.
D.Cooking is a kind of sports.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ B
A.How to make children cook
B.Why children need to learn to cook
C.How to cook well
D.Who can help children learn to cook
【分析】本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.（父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为这样做对孩子来说是危险的。）可知家长认为做饭对孩子有危险。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients （食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience.（在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材（食材），他们还可以看到食物是如何随温度变化的因此，获得生活经验对他们来说是件好事。）可知烹饪有利于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily.（在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择并决定在菜中放什么东西或放多少盐。这是让他们积极思考的好方法。同时，他们可以学习如何通过自己做饭来为朋友服务。他们还可以学会健康饮食。）可知"them"指"孩子们"。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.（在烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们还可以了解不同的文化。此外，孩子们还可以通过烹饪学习一些传统饮食文化。）可知本段主要讲述烹饪是一种文化。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪。故最佳标题为"为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）As time goes by，everything in our life improves. （1） B Here are some predictions.
（2） C Don't worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.If you say to shirt "Turn red"，it will change from blue to red.
Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？" or "Did I close the window？" （3） D But in the future，your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable. （4） E The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
（5） A The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
A.There may be dangers in your home too.
B.What will our homes be like in the future？
C.Are you tired of buying clothes？
D.It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.
E.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.
【分析】B.短文主要讲述了未来家居的发展趋势和可能出现的问题，包括智能服装、智能家居设备的互联、自动化控制等，同时也提醒人们要注意个人信息安全，避免被黑客攻击。
【解答】（1）根据后面Here are some predictions.（以下是一些预测。）可知此处应该是问未来是什么样子的。B.What will our homes be like in the future？（将来我们的家会是什么样子？）符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据后面Don't worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.（别担心。将来会有智能衣服。）可知此处跟衣服有关。C.Are you tired of buying clothes？（你是不是厌倦了买衣服？）符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据前面Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？ " or "Did I close the window？ "（有时你可能会问自己："我关灯了吗？"或者"我关窗户了吗？"）可知此处跟前面的问题有关。D.It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.（似乎每个人都有这样的时刻。）符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据前面In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable.（在你未来的家中，你所有的设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适。）可知此处跟家中设备一起工作有关。E.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.（当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。）符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据后面 The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices. （黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备打开你的门，把你的家弄脏。）可知此处表示未来家居的可能出现的问题。A.There may be dangers in your home too.（你家里也可能有危险。）符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.It's a pity that these（1） C are causing（ 引起）most of their sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss always （2） D her mobile phone until very late and had difficulty sleeping later.She even got badly ill because of that.Now she always（3） D her phone in another room at night.And she also（4） B her friends to do so. "I give each of my friends the（5） D Christmas gift—an alarm clock.So they could （6） B using the phone as the alarm clock， "she said.
If your mobile phone （7） A you up in the morning，it may also keep you up at （8） C .A study shows that people like playing with mobile phones a lot（9） C have sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish（10） B ，a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones（11） B them.The study also tells us that most of them feel （12） D for not replying messages.They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their（13） C better？A study showed that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near（14） A better.That number becomes（15） D in the middle age，but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
（1）A.skills
B.steps
C.habits
D.resolutions
（2）A.put away
B.looked after
C.gave up
D.played with
（3）A.solves
B.catches
C.forgets
D.leaves
（4）A.plans
B.asks
C.decides
D.likes
（5）A.sad
B.careless
C.different
D.same
（6）A.enjoy
B.stop
C.try
D.practice
（7）A.wakes
B.puts
C.breaks
D.prepare
（8）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.night
D.evening
（9）A.beautifully
B.hardly
C.usually
D.comfortably
（10）A.meal
B.study
C.menu
D.exam
（11）A.about
B.around
C.in
D.behind
（12）A.rich
B.happy
C.excited
D.worried
（13）A.offices
B.classrooms
C.bedrooms
D.libraries
（14）A.them
B.us
C.him
D.her
（15）A.shorter
B.longer
C.fatter
D.smaller
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了很多人使用手机作为闹钟和睡前查看电子邮件，但这些习惯会导致睡眠问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。A技巧；B步骤；C习惯；D决定；根据所给的名词词义以及上一句内容：Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.（许多人用手机作为闹钟，他们也用手机在睡觉前检查电子邮件。）这些都是人们使用手机的"习惯"，而就是这些"习惯"会导致大部分的睡眠问题。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：几年前，我的老板总是玩她的手机到很晚，后来难以入睡。A收起来；B照顾；C放弃；D玩……；根据所给的短语含义，此时是表示"她一直玩她的手机到很晚"，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间。A解决；B抓住；C忘记；D留下，放下；根据所给的动词词义可知，后来她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间。此时动词leave sth. +地点，含义是"将某物留在某地"，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：她也要求她的朋友们这样做。A计划；B请求；C决定；D喜欢；根据所给的动词词义以及在句中的结构可知，只有ask可以用：ask sb.to do sth.意思是"请求某人做某事"，其它动词不可以用于这个结构中，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我给我的每个朋友同样的圣诞礼物—一个闹钟。A悲伤的；B粗心的；C不同的；D同样的；根据所给的形容词词义，此时可以和the搭配的是形容词same，即：the same，而且破折号后的名词an alarm clock可知，她给每个朋友的圣诞礼物都是一个闹钟，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：这样他们就不用再用手机当闹钟了。A喜欢；B停止；C尝试；D练习；所给的四个动词后面都可以接doing，根据前面内容可知：她给每个朋友送脑中的目的就是希望大家不再用手机当闹钟了，即：stop using，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。A叫醒；B放置；C打破；D准备；此时的动词和后面的副词up构成固定搭配，而且结合时间状语 in the morning可知，只有wake up的含义符合此空，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。A早上；B下午；C夜间；D傍晚；众所周知，选项A，B，D前都加介词in，只有C前面用at，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：一项研究表明，喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题。A漂亮地；B几乎不；C通常；D舒服地；根据所给的副词词义以及前面内容：It's a pity that these habits are causing（ 引起）most of their sleeping problems.（遗憾的是，这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。）可知，喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：根据瑞典的一项研究……，A一餐；B研究；C菜单；D考试；根据所给的名词词义，以及下面信息：The study also tells us that……（这项研究还告诉我们……），故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边。A大约；B在周围；C在……里面；D在……后面；根据所给的介词词义，此时句意是：四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边，即：around them，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：研究还告诉我们，大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到担忧。A富有的；B开心的；C兴奋的；D担心的；根据所给的形容词词义以及下一句内容：They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.（他们甚至在睡觉前给朋友回复信息。）可知，大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到焦虑，因此甚至在睡觉前还会给朋友回复信息。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：那么，什么样的人更喜欢在卧室里使用手机呢？A办公室；B教室；C卧室；D图书馆；根据短文一开头的信息：Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.（许多人用手机作为闹钟，他们也用手机在睡觉前检查电子邮件。）可知，这些动作都是发生在"卧室"中的，故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人中，有四分之三的人更喜欢把手机放在身边睡觉。A他们；B我们；C他；D她；此时需要的介词和主语three quarters of people要保持一致，它是第三人称复数，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：这个数字在中年时会变小，但只有65岁及以上的人喜欢在睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间。A更短的；B更长的；C更胖的；D更小的；此时句意是表示"这个数字在中年时会变小"，因此用形容词small的比较级，故选D。
【点评】CDDBD BACCB BDCAD
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
hear；they；first；up；clean；hope；strict；hour；start；forward
Dear Jenny，
Thank you for your last e﹣mail.I'm glad that you can work with us.Here are some instructions（提示）about your job .
Last week I（1） heard that you would arrive soon.Hope you have a nice trip!You will work from Monday to Friday and your working（2） hours will be from 8：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.You mustn't be late because you'll have to take the children to school and their first class （3） starts at 9：00 a m.
When you get back，you need to clean the house（4） first .You can start by tidying the kitchen.After that，you can clean the bedrooms and the living room.When you finish （5） cleaning the house，you can begin to get dinner ready.I'll write down the menu for the week.
Finally，you must pick （6） up the children from school at 3：30 p.m.and bring them home.You should help them with（ 7） their homework，and then play with them.
You mustn't let them watch too much TV!You'd better be （8） strict with them.
I （9） hope this is clear.Call me if there are problems，and I look （10） forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Jane
【分析】这封邮件是一位雇主给新雇员的指示邮件，主要内容包括工作时间、工作内容、家务安排、接送孩子等。邮件中提醒新雇员不能迟到，需要认真对待孩子的学习和娱乐，不能让他们看太多电视。最后，雇主表示希望很快见到新雇员。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：上周我听说你很快就要来了。hear（听说）符合题意，根据Last weekend可知要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
（2）考查名词。句意：你的工作时间是星期一到星期五，工作时间是上午8点半到下午5点。根据from 8：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m（上午八时三十分至下午五时）可知此处表达"工作时间"，由于不止一个小时，故hour用其复数形式hours，故答案为hours。
（3）考查动词。句意：你不能迟到，因为你要送孩子们去学校，他们的第一节课上午9点开始。根据句意此处描述是每天9点开始第一节课，是经常性动作，因而应用一般现在时，主语为their first class ，因而start应用其第三人称单数，故答案为starts。
（4）考查副词。句意：当你回来的时候，你需要首先打扫房子。根据后文You can start by tidying the kitchen. （你可以从整理厨房开始。）可知此处表达当你回来的时候，你需要首先打扫房子，因而用first（首先）符合题意，故答案为first。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当你打扫完房子，你就可以开始准备晚餐了。根据上文 When you get back，you need to clean the house first。（当你回来的时候，你需要首先打扫房子。）可知此处表达当你打扫完房子，用clean（打扫）符合题意，finish后跟doing，故答案为cleaning。
（6）考查介词。句意：最后，你必须在下午三点半从学校接孩子并把他们带回家。pick up sb 是动词短语表"接某人"，故答案为up。
（7）考查代词。句意：你应该帮助他们做作业，然后和他们一起玩。前有them故此处应选择they更符合题意，homework为名词，因而they应用其形容词性物主代词形式their，故答案为their。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你最好对他们严格点儿。be strict with sb是形容词短语，表示"对某人严格"，故答案为strict。
（9）考查动词。句意：我希望这是清楚的了。根据句意hope（希望）最符合题意，I是主语，时态为一般现在时，hope用动词原形，故答案为hope。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果有问题给我打电话，我期待着很快见到你。look forward to是固定用法，表示"期待"，故答案为forward。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people in the city like keeping pets as their hobbies.They think that pets can bring them happiness and give them love and comfort.Sometimes pets can help people，such（1） as looking after the house while they're away.But not everyone thinks it's good to keep pets （2） in a city .Some people say pets make the community（社区） dirty.And some pets like snakes（3） and big dogs are dangerous.They may hurt others when their owners take them out，People have to spend much money（4） on pets，too.
In my opinion，I like dogs very much，because I like playing with them.So I think it's OK to keep （5） a pet，but we'd better look after it well
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了城市中许多人喜欢养宠物，认为宠物可以带来快乐和安慰，有时还可以帮助人们照顾家里。但并非所有人都认为在城市养宠物是好的，有些人认为宠物会让社区变得肮脏，而且有些宠物像蛇和大狗是危险的。作者认为养宠物没问题，但要好好照顾它们。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：比如在他们离开时照看房子。such as：比如、例如。故填as。
（2）考查介词。句意：但并不是所有人都认为在城市里养宠物很好。in a city：在城市里。故填in。
（3）考查连词。句意：并且一些宠物像蛇和大型狗是危险的。and表并列，连接两个词性相同的成分，前后都是宠物。故用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查介词。句意：人们也不得不在宠物身上花很多钱。spend money on sth.：在..上花钱。故填on。
（5）考查冠词。句意：所以我认为养一个宠物是可以的。pet是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
18．（10分）A：Do you have a computer，Lisa？
B：Yes，I do. （1） I often use it to surf the Internet .It makes my life much easier.
A：Yes，I think so.（2） Do you play computer games ？
B：No，never .I think playing computer games is a waste（浪费）of time .What about you，Mike？Do you have a computer？
A：Yes，I do.My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift.
B：（3） What do you like doing on the computer ？
A：I like playing computer games. （4） I think it is very interesting .
B：Do you talk with your friends on the Internet？
A：Yes. （5） I often talk with them at weekends .
【分析】本文是A和B关于用电脑做什么的对话。
【解答】（1）结合后面It makes my life much easier.（这让我的生活轻松多了。）可知此处表示网络如何让我的生活轻松，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我经常用它来上网。"故答案为I often use it to surf the Internet。
（2）结合后面I think playing computer games is a waste（浪费）of time .（我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。）可知此处问的与电脑游戏有关，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你玩电脑游戏吗？"故答案为Do you play computer games。
（3）结合后面I like playing computer games. （我喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知此处是问对方用电脑做什么，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你喜欢在电脑上做什么？"故答案为What do you like doing on the computer。
（4）结合前面I like playing computer games. （我喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知此处表示喜欢玩电脑游戏的原因，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我认为它很有趣。"故答案为I think it is very interesting。
（5）结合前面Do you talk with your friends on the Internet？Yes. （你和你的朋友在网上聊天吗？是的。）可知此处与在网上聊天有关，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我经常在周末和他们聊天。"故答案为I often talk with them at weekends。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
九、书面表达（20分)
19．（20分）亲爱的同学们，八年级上学期即将结束，在这个学期中，丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你用英文写一篇短文，描述一次你最喜欢的活动，并把你的文章投到你校的校报上。
1.要点：
1）活动的时间；
2）活动过程中发生了什么；
3）你从这次活动中收获了什么。
2.要求：
1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2）词数不少于80。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He hurt his legs so badly that he couldn't stand up.他的腿伤得很厉害，站不起来了。
so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then we tried our best and finally won the game.然后我们尽了最大的努力，最终赢得了比赛。
try one's best尽某人最大的努力，固定短语。
【解答】 This term is coming to an end.During it，I took part in a lot of interesting activities.Of them ，I'd like to share the soccer game with you.（点题） On October 26th，we had a soccer game.（活动的时间） At the beginning，we played really well.However，Joe fell down.He hurt his legs so badly that he couldn't stand up.【高分句型一】（活动过程中发生的事情） We had to go on playing without him.We were really worried that we would lose the game.Joe heard this and told us not to think about the result.Then we tried our best and finally won the game.【高分句型二】This experience tells me anything is possible if we try.（从这次活动中收获的东西）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河南省驻马店市直学校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上教学质量检测英语试卷(解析版)
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Mike has many friends and he is a very popular young man.This month he got four invitations.Here are his replies.
David，
I can't meet you at 7：00 p.m.this evening because I won't finish my work until 7：30 p.m.What about 8：00 in the evening？Is it OK with you？I'd love to have a table tennis game with you.
Mike
Anna，
It's a pity that I can't go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much.I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening.I'm so sorry.Let's make it other time OK？
Mike
Dear Sally，
Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party!I can't dance very well，but Id love to go with you.Would you mind teaching me？I'll pick you up at 8：00 on Sunday evening.
Mike
Dear Susan，
I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th，Saturday evening.See you then.
Mike
（1）How many invitations did Mike get this month？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What did David invite Mike to do this evening？
A.Play table tennis.
B.Do housework.
C.See a film.
D.Dance.
（3）Mike can't go to the concert because .
A.he doesn't like rock music
B.he won't finish his work until7：00 p.m.
C.he has a late meeting on Wednesday evening
D.he has to go to a birthday party
（4）Who invited Mike to a dancing party？
A.David.
B.Anna.
C.Sally.
D.Susan.
（5）When is Susan's birthday party？
A.On March 13th.
B.On March 12th.
C.On May 12th.
D.On May 13th.
12．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith .He was ill（生病的）in hospital，but he wasn't getting well .Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" .
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .Then the man talked quietly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!
（1）What might be Thomas Smith's problem？
A.He fell down from a bike.
B.He couldn't sleep well.
C.He drank too much.
D.He didn't do well in the test.
（2）What did Thomas Smith do to get well？
a.He helped others.
b.He made friends with others.
c.He played sports more often.
d.He saw funny films.
e.He read funny books.
A.a，b，c
B.b，c，d
C.a，c，e
D.a，d，e
（3）What does the word "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.The person that always saves others.
B.The feeling（感觉）that you have when you feel terrible .
C.The thing you eat when you are ill.
D.The feeling of being happy.
（4）In Simon Beck's mind，the dog is .
A.his back
B.his pain
C.the doctor
D.his friend
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.Doctors can't stop pains.
B.The medicine doesn't work.
C.We can keep happy to make ourselves get well.
D.Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kind of pains.
13．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.However，scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking，such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients （食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident （自信的）.
When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.Children can cook a great dinner to show their love.So，cooking is well worth（值得）learning .
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
（1）Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Doctors.
D.Scientists，
（2）What do you know about cooking from the text？
A.Cooking is the best housework for children.
B.Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C.Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D.Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
（3）The underlined word "them" refers to .
A.the children
B.the teachers
C.the scientists
D.the doctors
（4）What is cooking according to the last paragraph（根据最后一段）？
A.Cooking is a necessary subject for children.
B.Cooking is a way to make money.
C.Cooking is a kind of culture.
D.Cooking is a kind of sports.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.How to make children cook
B.Why children need to learn to cook
C.How to cook well
D.Who can help children learn to cook
14．（10分）As time goes by，everything in our life improves. （1） Here are some predictions.
（2） Don't worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.If you say to shirt "Turn red"，it will change from blue to red.
Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？" or "Did I close the window？" （3） But in the future，your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable. （4） The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
（5） The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
A.There may be dangers in your home too.
B.What will our homes be like in the future？
C.Are you tired of buying clothes？
D.It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.
E.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.
五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.It's a pity that these（1） are causing（ 引起）most of their sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss always （2） her mobile phone until very late and had difficulty sleeping later.She even got badly ill because of that.Now she always（3） her phone in another room at night.And she also（4） her friends to do so. "I give each of my friends the（5） Christmas gift—an alarm clock.So they could （6） using the phone as the alarm clock， "she said.
If your mobile phone （7） you up in the morning，it may also keep you up at （8） .A study shows that people like playing with mobile phones a lot（9） have sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish（10） ，a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones（11） them.The study also tells us that most of them feel （12） for not replying messages.They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their（13） better？A study showed that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near（14） better.That number becomes（15） in the middle age，but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
（1）A.skills
B.steps
C.habits
D.resolutions
（2）A.put away
B.looked after
C.gave up
D.played with
（3）A.solves
B.catches
C.forgets
D.leaves
（4）A.plans
B.asks
C.decides
D.likes
（5）A.sad
B.careless
C.different
D.same
（6）A.enjoy
B.stop
C.try
D.practice
（7）A.wakes
B.puts
C.breaks
D.prepare
（8）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.night
D.evening
（9）A.beautifully
B.hardly
C.usually
D.comfortably
（10）A.meal
B.study
C.menu
D.exam
（11）A.about
B.around
C.in
D.behind
（12）A.rich
B.happy
C.excited
D.worried
（13）A.offices
B.classrooms
C.bedrooms
D.libraries
（14）A.them
B.us
C.him
D.her
（15）A.shorter
B.longer
C.fatter
D.smaller
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
hear；they；first；up；clean；hope；strict；hour；start；forward
Dear Jenny，
Thank you for your last e﹣mail.I'm glad that you can work with us.Here are some instructions（提示）about your job .
Last week I（1） that you would arrive soon.Hope you have a nice trip!You will work from Monday to Friday and your working（2） will be from 8：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.You mustn't be late because you'll have to take the children to school and their first class （3） at 9：00 a m.
When you get back，you need to clean the house（4） .You can start by tidying the kitchen.After that，you can clean the bedrooms and the living room.When you finish （5） the house，you can begin to get dinner ready.I'll write down the menu for the week.
Finally，you must pick （6） the children from school at 3：30 p.m.and bring them home.You should help them with（ 7） homework，and then play with them.
You mustn't let them watch too much TV!You'd better be （8） with them.
I （9） this is clear.Call me if there are problems，and I look （10） to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Jane
七、阅读填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people in the city like keeping pets as their hobbies.They think that pets can bring them happiness and give them love and comfort.Sometimes pets can help people，such（1） looking after the house while they're away.But not everyone thinks it's good to keep pets （2） a city .Some people say pets make the community（社区） dirty.And some pets like snakes（3） big dogs are dangerous.They may hurt others when their owners take them out，People have to spend much money（4） pets，too.
In my opinion，I like dogs very much，because I like playing with them.So I think it's OK to keep （5） pet，but we'd better look after it well
八、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
18．（10分）A：Do you have a computer，Lisa？
B：Yes，I do. （1） .It makes my life much easier.
A：Yes，I think so.（2） ？
B：No，never .I think playing computer games is a waste（浪费）of time .What about you，Mike？Do you have a computer？
A：Yes，I do.My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift.
B：（3） ？
A：I like playing computer games. （4） .
B：Do you talk with your friends on the Internet？
A：Yes. （5） .
九、书面表达（20分)
19．（20分）亲爱的同学们，八年级上学期即将结束，在这个学期中，丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你用英文写一篇短文，描述一次你最喜欢的活动，并把你的文章投到你校的校报上。
1.要点：
1）活动的时间；
2）活动过程中发生了什么；
3）你从这次活动中收获了什么。
2.要求：
1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2）词数不少于80。
参考答案与试题解析
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Mike has many friends and he is a very popular young man.This month he got four invitations.Here are his replies.
David，
I can't meet you at 7：00 p.m.this evening because I won't finish my work until 7：30 p.m.What about 8：00 in the evening？Is it OK with you？I'd love to have a table tennis game with you.
Mike
Anna，
It's a pity that I can't go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much.I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening.I'm so sorry.Let's make it other time OK？
Mike
Dear Sally，
Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party!I can't dance very well，but Id love to go with you.Would you mind teaching me？I'll pick you up at 8：00 on Sunday evening.
Mike
Dear Susan，
I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th，Saturday evening.See you then.
Mike
（1）How many invitations did Mike get this month？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What did David invite Mike to do this evening？ A
A.Play table tennis.
B.Do housework.
C.See a film.
D.Dance.
（3）Mike can't go to the concert because C .
A.he doesn't like rock music
B.he won't finish his work until7：00 p.m.
C.he has a late meeting on Wednesday evening
D.he has to go to a birthday party
（4）Who invited Mike to a dancing party？ C
A.David.
B.Anna.
C.Sally.
D.Susan.
（5）When is Susan's birthday party？ B
A.On March 13th.
B.On March 12th.
C.On May 12th.
D.On May 13th.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mike收到四个邀请的情况，他对每个邀请都进行了回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This month he got four invitations.Here are his replies. （这个月他收到了四个邀请。以下是他的回复。）可知，Mike收到了四个邀请。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一I'd love to have a table tennis game with you.（我很想和你一起打乒乓球。）可知，David邀请Mike今晚打乒乓球。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二It's a pity that I can't go to the concert with you tomorrow though I love rock music very much.I usually have a late meeting on Wednesday evening.（虽然我很喜欢摇滚乐，但很遗憾明天我不能和你一起去听音乐会了。我通常在星期三晚上有一个很晚的会议。）可知，Mike不能去听音乐会，因为他星期三晚上有一个很晚的会议。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Dear Sally，Thank you so much for inviting me to the dancing party!（亲爱的Sally，非常感谢你邀请我参加舞会!）可知，Sally邀请Mike去参加舞会。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格四Dear Susan，I'll be free and I can come to your birthday party on March 12th，Saturday evening.（亲爱的Susan，3月12日星期六晚上我有空，可以来参加你的生日聚会。）可知，Susan的生日聚会是3月12日。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith .He was ill（生病的）in hospital，but he wasn't getting well .Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" .
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .Then the man talked quietly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!
（1）What might be Thomas Smith's problem？ B
A.He fell down from a bike.
B.He couldn't sleep well.
C.He drank too much.
D.He didn't do well in the test.
（2）What did Thomas Smith do to get well？ D
a.He helped others.
b.He made friends with others.
c.He played sports more often.
d.He saw funny films.
e.He read funny books.
A.a，b，c
B.b，c，d
C.a，c，e
D.a，d，e
（3）What does the word "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？ B
A.The person that always saves others.
B.The feeling（感觉）that you have when you feel terrible .
C.The thing you eat when you are ill.
D.The feeling of being happy.
（4）In Simon Beck's mind，the dog is B .
A.his back
B.his pain
C.the doctor
D.his friend
（5）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.Doctors can't stop pains.
B.The medicine doesn't work.
C.We can keep happy to make ourselves get well.
D.Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kind of pains.
【分析】本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方式治愈了疾病。第一个人Thomas Smith在医院里病了很久，但是医生开的药物并没有起到作用。后来他通过看有趣的电影、读有趣的书籍和帮助他人来让自己开心，结果半年后他的病痛消失了，他认为开心笑是最好的"药物"。第二个人Simon Beck背部有严重的疼痛，医生也无法治愈。他开始在脑海中想象自己的疼痛是一只狗，然后与这只狗"交朋友"，一年后他的疼痛消失了。这些故事可能会让人感到惊讶，但越来越多的人通过自己的方式治愈疾病。因此，如果你生病了，请调动自己内心的"医生"，保持开心，相信你会康复的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.（半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，Thomas Smith的问题可能是他睡不好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.（然后他找到了一位新的"医生"。他看了一些有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。他帮助别人。在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。）可知，Thomas Smith通过a.帮助别人；d.看了一些有趣的电影；e.读有趣的书来恢复健康。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.（在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，第2段中的"pain"一词指的是'当你感觉很糟糕时的感觉"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .（医生无法阻止，于是这名男子开始"想象"自己的疼痛。在他的脑海里，他画了一只狗的照片。他想象自己的痛苦是一只真正的狗。）可知，在Simon Beck看来，狗就是他的疼痛。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!（所以，打电话给你心中的"医生"，如果你生病了，请保持快乐。我相信你会好起来的！）可知，我们能从课文中学到我们可以保持快乐，让自己变得健康。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.However，scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking，such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients （食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident （自信的）.
When children learn to cook，they usually feel that they have grown up，and they can do something for their family members.Children can cook a great dinner to show their love.So，cooking is well worth（值得）learning .
Cooking teaches children cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
（1）Who thinks cooking is dangerous for children according to the text？ A
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Doctors.
D.Scientists，
（2）What do you know about cooking from the text？ C
A.Cooking is the best housework for children.
B.Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C.Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D.Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
（3）The underlined word "them" refers to A .
A.the children
B.the teachers
C.the scientists
D.the doctors
（4）What is cooking according to the last paragraph（根据最后一段）？ C
A.Cooking is a necessary subject for children.
B.Cooking is a way to make money.
C.Cooking is a kind of culture.
D.Cooking is a kind of sports.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ B
A.How to make children cook
B.Why children need to learn to cook
C.How to cook well
D.Who can help children learn to cook
【分析】本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.（父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为这样做对孩子来说是危险的。）可知家长认为做饭对孩子有危险。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When helping cook in the kitchen，children can touch some different ingredients （食材），and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience.（在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材（食材），他们还可以看到食物是如何随温度变化的因此，获得生活经验对他们来说是件好事。）可知烹饪有利于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think actively.At the same time，they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily.（在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择并决定在菜中放什么东西或放多少盐。这是让他们积极思考的好方法。同时，他们可以学习如何通过自己做饭来为朋友服务。他们还可以学会健康饮食。）可知"them"指"孩子们"。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of food，children can also learn about different cultures.Also，children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.（在烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们还可以了解不同的文化。此外，孩子们还可以通过烹饪学习一些传统饮食文化。）可知本段主要讲述烹饪是一种文化。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪。故最佳标题为"为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）As time goes by，everything in our life improves. （1） B Here are some predictions.
（2） C Don't worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.If you say to shirt "Turn red"，it will change from blue to red.
Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？" or "Did I close the window？" （3） D But in the future，your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable. （4） E The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
（5） A The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
A.There may be dangers in your home too.
B.What will our homes be like in the future？
C.Are you tired of buying clothes？
D.It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.
E.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.
【分析】B.短文主要讲述了未来家居的发展趋势和可能出现的问题，包括智能服装、智能家居设备的互联、自动化控制等，同时也提醒人们要注意个人信息安全，避免被黑客攻击。
【解答】（1）根据后面Here are some predictions.（以下是一些预测。）可知此处应该是问未来是什么样子的。B.What will our homes be like in the future？（将来我们的家会是什么样子？）符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据后面Don't worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.（别担心。将来会有智能衣服。）可知此处跟衣服有关。C.Are you tired of buying clothes？（你是不是厌倦了买衣服？）符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据前面Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？ " or "Did I close the window？ "（有时你可能会问自己："我关灯了吗？"或者"我关窗户了吗？"）可知此处跟前面的问题有关。D.It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.（似乎每个人都有这样的时刻。）符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据前面In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable.（在你未来的家中，你所有的设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适。）可知此处跟家中设备一起工作有关。E.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.（当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。）符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据后面 The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices. （黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备打开你的门，把你的家弄脏。）可知此处表示未来家居的可能出现的问题。A.There may be dangers in your home too.（你家里也可能有危险。）符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.It's a pity that these（1） C are causing（ 引起）most of their sleeping problems.
Several years ago，my boss always （2） D her mobile phone until very late and had difficulty sleeping later.She even got badly ill because of that.Now she always（3） D her phone in another room at night.And she also（4） B her friends to do so. "I give each of my friends the（5） D Christmas gift—an alarm clock.So they could （6） B using the phone as the alarm clock， "she said.
If your mobile phone （7） A you up in the morning，it may also keep you up at （8） C .A study shows that people like playing with mobile phones a lot（9） C have sleeping problems.And according to a Swedish（10） B ，a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones（11） B them.The study also tells us that most of them feel （12） D for not replying messages.They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their（13） C better？A study showed that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near（14） A better.That number becomes（15） D in the middle age，but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
（1）A.skills
B.steps
C.habits
D.resolutions
（2）A.put away
B.looked after
C.gave up
D.played with
（3）A.solves
B.catches
C.forgets
D.leaves
（4）A.plans
B.asks
C.decides
D.likes
（5）A.sad
B.careless
C.different
D.same
（6）A.enjoy
B.stop
C.try
D.practice
（7）A.wakes
B.puts
C.breaks
D.prepare
（8）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.night
D.evening
（9）A.beautifully
B.hardly
C.usually
D.comfortably
（10）A.meal
B.study
C.menu
D.exam
（11）A.about
B.around
C.in
D.behind
（12）A.rich
B.happy
C.excited
D.worried
（13）A.offices
B.classrooms
C.bedrooms
D.libraries
（14）A.them
B.us
C.him
D.her
（15）A.shorter
B.longer
C.fatter
D.smaller
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了很多人使用手机作为闹钟和睡前查看电子邮件，但这些习惯会导致睡眠问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。A技巧；B步骤；C习惯；D决定；根据所给的名词词义以及上一句内容：Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.（许多人用手机作为闹钟，他们也用手机在睡觉前检查电子邮件。）这些都是人们使用手机的"习惯"，而就是这些"习惯"会导致大部分的睡眠问题。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：几年前，我的老板总是玩她的手机到很晚，后来难以入睡。A收起来；B照顾；C放弃；D玩……；根据所给的短语含义，此时是表示"她一直玩她的手机到很晚"，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间。A解决；B抓住；C忘记；D留下，放下；根据所给的动词词义可知，后来她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间。此时动词leave sth. +地点，含义是"将某物留在某地"，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：她也要求她的朋友们这样做。A计划；B请求；C决定；D喜欢；根据所给的动词词义以及在句中的结构可知，只有ask可以用：ask sb.to do sth.意思是"请求某人做某事"，其它动词不可以用于这个结构中，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我给我的每个朋友同样的圣诞礼物—一个闹钟。A悲伤的；B粗心的；C不同的；D同样的；根据所给的形容词词义，此时可以和the搭配的是形容词same，即：the same，而且破折号后的名词an alarm clock可知，她给每个朋友的圣诞礼物都是一个闹钟，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：这样他们就不用再用手机当闹钟了。A喜欢；B停止；C尝试；D练习；所给的四个动词后面都可以接doing，根据前面内容可知：她给每个朋友送脑中的目的就是希望大家不再用手机当闹钟了，即：stop using，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。A叫醒；B放置；C打破；D准备；此时的动词和后面的副词up构成固定搭配，而且结合时间状语 in the morning可知，只有wake up的含义符合此空，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。A早上；B下午；C夜间；D傍晚；众所周知，选项A，B，D前都加介词in，只有C前面用at，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：一项研究表明，喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题。A漂亮地；B几乎不；C通常；D舒服地；根据所给的副词词义以及前面内容：It's a pity that these habits are causing（ 引起）most of their sleeping problems.（遗憾的是，这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。）可知，喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：根据瑞典的一项研究……，A一餐；B研究；C菜单；D考试；根据所给的名词词义，以及下面信息：The study also tells us that……（这项研究还告诉我们……），故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边。A大约；B在周围；C在……里面；D在……后面；根据所给的介词词义，此时句意是：四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边，即：around them，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：研究还告诉我们，大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到担忧。A富有的；B开心的；C兴奋的；D担心的；根据所给的形容词词义以及下一句内容：They even reply messages to their friends before sleeping.（他们甚至在睡觉前给朋友回复信息。）可知，大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到焦虑，因此甚至在睡觉前还会给朋友回复信息。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：那么，什么样的人更喜欢在卧室里使用手机呢？A办公室；B教室；C卧室；D图书馆；根据短文一开头的信息：Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check e﹣mails before sleeping.（许多人用手机作为闹钟，他们也用手机在睡觉前检查电子邮件。）可知，这些动作都是发生在"卧室"中的，故选C。
（14）考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人中，有四分之三的人更喜欢把手机放在身边睡觉。A他们；B我们；C他；D她；此时需要的介词和主语three quarters of people要保持一致，它是第三人称复数，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：这个数字在中年时会变小，但只有65岁及以上的人喜欢在睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间。A更短的；B更长的；C更胖的；D更小的；此时句意是表示"这个数字在中年时会变小"，因此用形容词small的比较级，故选D。
【点评】CDDBD BACCB BDCAD
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
hear；they；first；up；clean；hope；strict；hour；start；forward
Dear Jenny，
Thank you for your last e﹣mail.I'm glad that you can work with us.Here are some instructions（提示）about your job .
Last week I（1） heard that you would arrive soon.Hope you have a nice trip!You will work from Monday to Friday and your working（2） hours will be from 8：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.You mustn't be late because you'll have to take the children to school and their first class （3） starts at 9：00 a m.
When you get back，you need to clean the house（4） first .You can start by tidying the kitchen.After that，you can clean the bedrooms and the living room.When you finish （5） cleaning the house，you can begin to get dinner ready.I'll write down the menu for the week.
Finally，you must pick （6） up the children from school at 3：30 p.m.and bring them home.You should help them with（ 7） their homework，and then play with them.
You mustn't let them watch too much TV!You'd better be （8） strict with them.
I （9） hope this is clear.Call me if there are problems，and I look （10） forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Jane
【分析】这封邮件是一位雇主给新雇员的指示邮件，主要内容包括工作时间、工作内容、家务安排、接送孩子等。邮件中提醒新雇员不能迟到，需要认真对待孩子的学习和娱乐，不能让他们看太多电视。最后，雇主表示希望很快见到新雇员。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：上周我听说你很快就要来了。hear（听说）符合题意，根据Last weekend可知要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
（2）考查名词。句意：你的工作时间是星期一到星期五，工作时间是上午8点半到下午5点。根据from 8：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m（上午八时三十分至下午五时）可知此处表达"工作时间"，由于不止一个小时，故hour用其复数形式hours，故答案为hours。
（3）考查动词。句意：你不能迟到，因为你要送孩子们去学校，他们的第一节课上午9点开始。根据句意此处描述是每天9点开始第一节课，是经常性动作，因而应用一般现在时，主语为their first class ，因而start应用其第三人称单数，故答案为starts。
（4）考查副词。句意：当你回来的时候，你需要首先打扫房子。根据后文You can start by tidying the kitchen. （你可以从整理厨房开始。）可知此处表达当你回来的时候，你需要首先打扫房子，因而用first（首先）符合题意，故答案为first。
（5）考查动名词。句意：当你打扫完房子，你就可以开始准备晚餐了。根据上文 When you get back，you need to clean the house first。（当你回来的时候，你需要首先打扫房子。）可知此处表达当你打扫完房子，用clean（打扫）符合题意，finish后跟doing，故答案为cleaning。
（6）考查介词。句意：最后，你必须在下午三点半从学校接孩子并把他们带回家。pick up sb 是动词短语表"接某人"，故答案为up。
（7）考查代词。句意：你应该帮助他们做作业，然后和他们一起玩。前有them故此处应选择they更符合题意，homework为名词，因而they应用其形容词性物主代词形式their，故答案为their。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你最好对他们严格点儿。be strict with sb是形容词短语，表示"对某人严格"，故答案为strict。
（9）考查动词。句意：我希望这是清楚的了。根据句意hope（希望）最符合题意，I是主语，时态为一般现在时，hope用动词原形，故答案为hope。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果有问题给我打电话，我期待着很快见到你。look forward to是固定用法，表示"期待"，故答案为forward。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读填空
17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people in the city like keeping pets as their hobbies.They think that pets can bring them happiness and give them love and comfort.Sometimes pets can help people，such（1） as looking after the house while they're away.But not everyone thinks it's good to keep pets （2） in a city .Some people say pets make the community（社区） dirty.And some pets like snakes（3） and big dogs are dangerous.They may hurt others when their owners take them out，People have to spend much money（4） on pets，too.
In my opinion，I like dogs very much，because I like playing with them.So I think it's OK to keep （5） a pet，but we'd better look after it well
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了城市中许多人喜欢养宠物，认为宠物可以带来快乐和安慰，有时还可以帮助人们照顾家里。但并非所有人都认为在城市养宠物是好的，有些人认为宠物会让社区变得肮脏，而且有些宠物像蛇和大狗是危险的。作者认为养宠物没问题，但要好好照顾它们。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：比如在他们离开时照看房子。such as：比如、例如。故填as。
（2）考查介词。句意：但并不是所有人都认为在城市里养宠物很好。in a city：在城市里。故填in。
（3）考查连词。句意：并且一些宠物像蛇和大型狗是危险的。and表并列，连接两个词性相同的成分，前后都是宠物。故用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查介词。句意：人们也不得不在宠物身上花很多钱。spend money on sth.：在..上花钱。故填on。
（5）考查冠词。句意：所以我认为养一个宠物是可以的。pet是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
18．（10分）A：Do you have a computer，Lisa？
B：Yes，I do. （1） I often use it to surf the Internet .It makes my life much easier.
A：Yes，I think so.（2） Do you play computer games ？
B：No，never .I think playing computer games is a waste（浪费）of time .What about you，Mike？Do you have a computer？
A：Yes，I do.My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift.
B：（3） What do you like doing on the computer ？
A：I like playing computer games. （4） I think it is very interesting .
B：Do you talk with your friends on the Internet？
A：Yes. （5） I often talk with them at weekends .
【分析】本文是A和B关于用电脑做什么的对话。
【解答】（1）结合后面It makes my life much easier.（这让我的生活轻松多了。）可知此处表示网络如何让我的生活轻松，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我经常用它来上网。"故答案为I often use it to surf the Internet。
（2）结合后面I think playing computer games is a waste（浪费）of time .（我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。）可知此处问的与电脑游戏有关，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你玩电脑游戏吗？"故答案为Do you play computer games。
（3）结合后面I like playing computer games. （我喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知此处是问对方用电脑做什么，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你喜欢在电脑上做什么？"故答案为What do you like doing on the computer。
（4）结合前面I like playing computer games. （我喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知此处表示喜欢玩电脑游戏的原因，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我认为它很有趣。"故答案为I think it is very interesting。
（5）结合前面Do you talk with your friends on the Internet？Yes. （你和你的朋友在网上聊天吗？是的。）可知此处与在网上聊天有关，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我经常在周末和他们聊天。"故答案为I often talk with them at weekends。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
九、书面表达（20分)
19．（20分）亲爱的同学们，八年级上学期即将结束，在这个学期中，丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你用英文写一篇短文，描述一次你最喜欢的活动，并把你的文章投到你校的校报上。
1.要点：
1）活动的时间；
2）活动过程中发生了什么；
3）你从这次活动中收获了什么。
2.要求：
1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2）词数不少于80。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He hurt his legs so badly that he couldn't stand up.他的腿伤得很厉害，站不起来了。
so...that...如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then we tried our best and finally won the game.然后我们尽了最大的努力，最终赢得了比赛。
try one's best尽某人最大的努力，固定短语。
【解答】 This term is coming to an end.During it，I took part in a lot of interesting activities.Of them ，I'd like to share the soccer game with you.（点题） On October 26th，we had a soccer game.（活动的时间） At the beginning，we played really well.However，Joe fell down.He hurt his legs so badly that he couldn't stand up.【高分句型一】（活动过程中发生的事情） We had to go on playing without him.We were really worried that we would lose the game.Joe heard this and told us not to think about the result.Then we tried our best and finally won the game.【高分句型二】This experience tells me anything is possible if we try.（从这次活动中收获的东西）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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