辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 —Wh d yu ▲ ?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022～2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷
※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
●第一部分 选择题 （共45分）
I. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Is this your blue shirt?
—No, it isn’t. Anna likes blue, I think it’s ▲ .
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
2. These two red sweaters are nice, but I want to buy ▲ of them. I don’t like red at all.
A. neither B. both C. either D. none
3. —What’s the weather like in summer here?
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ▲ .
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully D. lonely
4. —It's my first time to speak English here, I really feel ▲ .
—Don’t worry. I'm sure you will make it.
A. sad B. bored C. nervous D. proud
5. —How are you getting on with your English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it was as ▲ as before.
A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy
6. —Why didn’t Tom come to school?
—His ▲ was hurt. He could hardly walk.
A. hand B. neck C. knee D. throat
7. Tom was sleeping ▲ Jim was helping his mum make dinner.
A. until B. while C. before D. after
8. I called you several times last night, but you didn't ▲ .
A. stay up B. look up C. pick up D. take up
9. —Who do you ▲ ?
—My father. We both have big eyes and small mouth.
A. look after B. run after C. like after D. take after
10. The Changjiang River is one of ▲ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest river



C. the longer river D. longest river
11. The rain started last night and ▲ until this morning.
A. passed B. changed C. continued D. dropped
12. You ▲ turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A. should B. may C. need D. can
13.— ▲ to go and see Miss Li this evening?
—I’d love to.
A. What about B. Will you please
C. Why not D. Would you like
14.—Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago?
—No. I ▲ an English magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. reads
15.—Could you clean the dinning room after you finish your homework?
— ▲ . I’ll do that soon.
A.Yes, please. B. Yes, of course
C. No, I’m not. D. No, I couldn’t.
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。
A: Hello Tony! You look worried. 16. ▲
B: I lost my bike.
A: How did it happen?
B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 17. ▲ When I came out of
the library, it was lost.
A. I rode my bike.
B. My parents may get angry with me.
C. I took a bus.
D. What’s wrong?
E. I got a part-time job.
F. I put my bike on the street.
G. But I don’t have enough money.
A: How did you get home?
B: 18. ▲
A: Then you need to buy a new bike.
B: 19. ▲
A: You could borrow some from your parents.
B: It's not a good idea. 20. ▲
A: You should say you’re sorry and you will be
more careful later.
B: Sounds good. I'll have a try this evening.
A: Good luck!

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of the story of Tom? One day, a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and 21 is difficult for you. Can you tell me 22 you are so clever?” Tom answered with smile(微笑), “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的).” The rich man became 23 . Tom said, “Sir, please 24 unhappy. If you don't agree 25 what I said, now let me 26 you an easy question: “If you have a group of sheep, I send you 27 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have?” “Well, That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 28 knows that I have two groups of sheep, of course.” said the rich man. Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 29 , Sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the 30 question in the world, isn't it?”
21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
22. A. why B. what C. how D. when
23. A. happy B. relaxed C. unhappy D. sorry
24. A. don't B. don't be C. not be D. isn't
25. A. with B. to C. for D. about
26. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
27. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
28. A. People B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
29. A. right B. clever C. wrong D. difficult
30. A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15分，每题1分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Linda, 14
My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13
My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16
My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
31. Linda’s father doesn’t ▲ at home.
A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish
C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes
32. How does Celina go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway.
33. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “ ▲ ” in Chinese.
A.闲逛 B.晾晒 C.熨烫 D.清洗
34. Whose father does most of the housework?
A. Linda's. B. Celina's. C. Paul's. D. Bill's.
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.
D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.
Passage 2
Mr. Brown was an owner of a garden(园子). He loved flowers very much and he looked after his garden carefully every day. Because he was old, he wanted a young man to take his place.
One day, the owner came up with an idea. All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds(种子). He said, “If you can show me the most beautiful flowers after a year, you will be the next owner of the garden.”
Though all the children thought the old man’s idea was strange, they still went to the garden to get their flower seeds.
Peter was very happy and began planting the seeds in a box carefully. He looked forward to seeing his flowers, but nothing grew.
Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers. Suddenly the old man found Peter only brought his empty(空的) flower box. The owner said. “In fact, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Peter shows me the truth. He is honest(诚实的). Now he is the new owner of the garden.” The other children were in silence and realized their mistakes. They then said they would learn from Peter.
36. Mr. Brown grew ▲ in his garden.
A. tea B. trees C. vegetables D. flowers
37. One day Mr. Brown gave all the children some ▲ in the town.
A. tree seeds B. small trees C. flower seeds D. beautiful flowers
38. Peter didn't bring flowers to Mr. Brown because ▲ .
A. he got different seeds
B. Mr. Brown cooked the seeds and they were impossible to grow
C. he didn't look after the seeds well
D. he didn't know how to grow the seeds
39. From the passage we know Peter was a (n) ▲ child.
A. lazy B. honest C. helpful D. friendly
40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The other children told lies (说谎).
B. Peter didn't like flowers at all.
C. Peter planted the seeds in his garden.
D. Mr. Brown wanted to sell his flowers to Peter.
Passage 3
In England, traffic(车辆) keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights(交通灯) are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.
Traffic is very dangerous(危险的). When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember(记住) the traffic moves on the left. If you don't have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors(层). You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
41. When you are in England you must remember that ▲ .
A. you'd better go by bus B. the traffic goes on the left
C. the streets are very busy D. there are many cars and buses on the road
42. When the traffic lights are ▲ , the traffic must stop.
A. red B. yellow C. green D. colorful
43. When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because ▲ .
A. you may go the wrong way B. there are too many buses
C. there are big buses with two floors D. there are not any traffic lights
44. Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ▲ .
A. it is not dangerous B. it can make roads safe
C. they can have a good look at the city D. there are no other people
45. The best title(标题) for this passage is ▲ .
A. Buses in England B. Traffic in England
C. Driving in England D. Traffic lights in England
●第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?
B: 46. ▲ . It was really terrible.
A: Where were you at that time?
B: I was at school at that time.
A: 47. ▲ ?
B: I was having a P.E. class outside. I got wet. 48. ▲ ?
A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time.
B: 49. ▲ ?
A: I took a bus to the party.
B: Did you get there on time?
A: 50. ▲ . I got to the party about 7:00. The party had just finished.
B: What a pity(遗憾)!
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译. (共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)
51.令我们惊讶的是，公园里有这么多人。
▲ , there are so many people in the park.
52. 他掌管着那家大医院。
He is ▲ that big hospital.
53.作为学生，我们经常需要依靠父母和老师。
As students, we often need to ▲ our parents and teachers.
54.因为天气很糟糕，我们不得不推迟了运动会。
We had to ▲ the sports meeting because the weather was bad.
55.我想浏览有关这场比赛的信息。
I want to ▲ the information about the match.
56.我将帮助把城市花园打扫干净。
57.请你借给我这本书好吗？
58.你为什么不早点睡觉呢？
(B) 阅读下列短文，把划线的句子译成汉语。把黑体字所指代的内容翻译出来。（每小题2分，共4分）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. 59. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits. They tell us,“Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more.”
Running is a good form(形式) of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. 60. It also helps most people to be thin. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week.“I love to eat,”she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways,too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.


Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确 (其中有两个词多余)。
if, and, because, or, have, come,
about, surprise, tiger, birthday, panda, kind



Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting to 61 surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party can be either at home 62 in other great places. You can choose the most comfortable(舒服的) place. Do you want to know more 63 a surprise party? Here is an example.
It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob 64 home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen 65 bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly(突然), a cartoon 66 came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very 67 . Just then the panda took off its costume(服装). It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he forgot it. His wife and friends prepared a surprise 68 party for him!
In fact, there are different 69 of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your love and care to him or her? 70 you do, he or she might be very happy and greatly moved.
Passage 5 任务型阅读（共15分）
(A)阅读短文, 回答问题。(每小题2分)
Most people remember what they were doing when the tsunami(海啸) happened in Japan on March 11, 2011. This was one of the most important events in history. On that day, the water washed away boats, cars and houses near the east coast(海岸) of Honshu, a Japanese big island. It was the fifth largest earthquake(地震) since 1900.
Miroko, a Japanese doctor, lived in Honshu. He said he would never forget what he was doing when it happened. At that time, he was looking over(检查) a sick person. “It was terrible,” said Miroko. “An old man had a bad headache. While I was looking over him, I heard the terrible noise. Then we ran to the window and saw lots of water outside through the window and knew what was happening. So we ran to the top of the the building at once.
71.When did the tsunami happen in Japan?
72. Was it the largest earthquake since 1990?
73. Where did Miroko, the Japanese doctor live?
74. What was the doctor doing when the tsunami happen?
75. Did the doctor hear the terrible noise?
(B)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内信息。（线段上所填内容词数不限,每空1分）
Flu(流感)easily spreads(传播)from one person to another. If you are weak(无力的), you probably catch flu easily. How can you avoid(避免)flu? Here are some advice.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet(饮食)is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any kind of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of a family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable(可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask(口罩)and avoid using their things.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger. You’ll have a stronger immune system(免疫系统), too. Exercise often so that(以便于) you can keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.
Follow the suggestions above and you can avoid the flu easily.
Title: 76.___________
Keep in good health

The healthier you are, 77.________it is for you to avoid any kind of illness.
Stay away from people with flu
Stay away with the person with flu, 78.________you can catch flu easily.
Exercise
You can exercise often 79.________keep healthy.
80.___________
You will easily get sick if you are unhappy.
Ⅶ.书面表达 (10分)
假如你是Mike,你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80词左右的信。
Problem
too much pressure

Advice
1. make a study plan
2. relax yourself; hang out with friends.
3. be a volunteer to help others
4. communicate with parents.
5....
写作要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days._________________________
____________________________________________________________________

I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mike