广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
展开2022学年第二学期南村中学八年级英语科期中测试题
Ⅱ. 纸笔部分（共90分）
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
- Mr White is very humorous. He makes us_______ a lot.
- to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. and laughs
- You should make sure that everything _____ checked.
- have been B. have C. has D. has been
- —What’s up, Ann? You look_____.
— I lost my new bike. I bought it last week.
- happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
- We have walked for half a day. Let’s stop_____ a rest.
- to have B. having C. have D. had
- The play_____at the theatre next Sunday.
- will show B. will be shown C. will shown D. is shown
- I can’t understand this passage_____ there are no new words in it.
- if B. although C. because D. and
- If you practise_____ English every day, your oral English will be much better.
- speaking B.to speak C. speak D. spoken
- My dad usually comes back home from work ______ the late afternoon.
- in B. on C. at D. to
- Computers can be used______ a lot of work now.
- to do B. to doing C. doing D. does
- —I’m going to take part in the entrance exam next month.
— _______.
- That sounds reasonable. B. Really? Good luck!
C. How can you say that? D. I can’ believe it!
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a man ___11___ Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time ___12___ care of his favourite glass-houses and ___13___ flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup（银杯）for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very close ___14___ a middle school. Boys were often tempted（引诱）to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch. Mr. Flowers tried in many ways to protect, his glass-houses, but nothing seemed ___15___ useful. He went to school to report to the headmaster, ___16___ this did not do any good. He tried to drive away the boys that ___17___ stones into his garden, but the boys could run ___18___ than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw. But they soon found ___19___.
At last, Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words wrote: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. ____20____ this way, Mr. Flowers stopped the trouble.
11．A．call B．calls C．calling D．called
12．A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken
13．A．grow B．grows C．to grow D．grew
14．A．to B．by C．with D．in
15．A．to be B．be C．being D．was
16．A．but B．although C．and D．so
17．A．throw B．throws C．threw D．have thrown
18．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more faster
19．A．the other B．another C．others D．other
20．A．On B．In C．By D．From
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two 21 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 22 . They went up to her and said," Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry the basket. "
"Thank you," 23 the woman, "you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill." Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 24 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
"We are all going to the 25 ," said the boys. "Let us have the basket." And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 26 with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 27 a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶).
"I wish 28 would throw that on the sidewalk." she said. "Someone may step on it and fall." Perhaps some may say that these are not 29 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 30 to do great things. We should begin with little things of love.
21．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
22．A．bored B．tired C. pleased D．surprised
23．A．asked B．told C．replied D．spoke
24．A．bring B．buy C．take D．sell
25．A．town B．market C．garden D．school
26．A．weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
27．A．take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up
28．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
29．A．little B．happy C．great D．bad
30．A．pay B．time C．advice D．love
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell whether someone is happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words.
We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they're feeling proud.
Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s hand. It's similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.
- How do animals show their feeling?
A They show their feelings all with talking.
B They show their feelings with their faces and bodies.
C They show their feelings only with their faces.
D They show their feelings with their hands.
32.. What will humans do when they are confident or proud according to the passage?
A. Humans will show their teeth and raise their backs.
B Humans will put their hands together .
C Humans will show their teeth and raise their hands.
D Humans will stand very tall and put its nose into the air.
33. We may find the material in a _______.
- culture website B. sport newspaper C. nature magazine D. storybook
(B)
A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found that the young man’s academic grades were very good in university.
“Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?" Tho director asked. “None," the young man answered.
“Was it your father who paid for your school fees?" The director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees," the young man answered.
“Where did your mother work?" the director asked.“My mother cleaned clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man's hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.
“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?" the director asked.“Never," the young man answered. “I have a requirement,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange: happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to his son. The young man cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay for the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director's office.“I cleaned my mother' s hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said.
“This is what I am looking for in my manager,” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”
34. From Paragraph 2 to 4, we can know that the young man's family is____.
A. rich B. hard C. lucky D. terrible
35. What did the director ask the young man to do that night?
A. To help his mother wash the clothes. B. To wash his mother's hands.
C. To chat with his mother. D. To hug his mother.
36. What can we learn from the passage about the young man?
A. The young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.
B. His parents worked hard to pay for the fees.
C. The young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mother's.
D. The young man finally got the job as a manager.
37. The underlined word“wrinkled" in Paragraph 6 probably means
A.柔软的 B.肮脏的 C.粗糙的 D.光滑的
(C)
Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life. This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cancer. Now let’s look at how to reduce the risks of cancer.
1.Eat less sweet food, because it can help with the development of tumors(瘤) in the body.
2.Choose fresh farm foods.
Fresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a healthy way. The fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy.
3.Drink green tea.
It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer.
4.Don’t become too fat.
Being too fat adds the risks of developing cancer, even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists.
5.Do some regular physical activities.
Doing some sports may have some benefits(好处) against certain types of cancer.
6.Eat red meat about 500g per week.
It has been known as one important cause of some cancers , but don’t reject it completely because it’s also a very good source(来源) of many important nutrients.
7.Drink only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant women (孕妇)！
8.Have salt only 5g per day.
It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer.
All in all, please eat the right food and live the right life.
38. What do you think the writer’s job is ?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A doctor.
39. The underlined word ”nutrients” may mean__________?
A. 维生素. B. 脂肪. C. 营养素. D. 矿物质.
40. Why should we choose the fresh farm foods?
A. Because they are very cheap B. Because they are grown in a healthy way
C. Because they are not polluted. D. Both B and C.
41. From the passage, what should NOT we do?
A. Drink green tea. B. Do some regular physical activities.
C. Eat red meat about 500g per week. D. Have salt more than 5g per day.
(D)
There are different kinds of cartoons for kids.
A kind of cartoons that kids should watch is cartoons like The Flintstones, The Jetsons, or Scooby Doo. This kind of cartoons should be for kids to enjoy. Today's cartoons like South Park, Robot Chicken, or Family Guy have a lot of bad influences. The characters in those shows say all kinds of curse words. And those words are easy for kids to learn. When they get mad, they cannot keep their words clean. Children should enjoy cartoons that do not have any cursing in them. Parents should keep kids between the ages of 11 and under from watching cartoons with bad words. The best cartoons for kids should be educational and they should be like The Flintstones or The Jetsons. Cartoons should allow kids to learn how to share or be nice to their friends because they are young and they don't know much. The best cartoons on TV are the old school ones that do not have any cursing in them.
After hearing that a child killed his three-year-old sister after watching Beavis and Butthead, MTV decided to put the show on their network at 10 p.m. instead of during the daytime. They should put The Flintstones and those kinds of cartoons back to help children not to do any kinds of bad things.
42 Which of the following has good influences on kids?
A. Robot Chicken. B. Scooby Doo. C. Family Guy. D. South Park.
43. Parents should keep kids between the ages of _______ and under from watching cartoons with curse words.
A. 5 B. 8 C. 11 D. 14
44. What does the writer think of The Flintstones or The Jetsons?
A. Funny. B. Horrible. C. Educational. D. Bad.
45. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. The Flintstones. B. Scooby Doo.
C. Best characters in cartoons. D. Best cartoons for kids.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was summer. Tom, Kate and Sue decided to go camping. Sue suggested a great place where they could fish, swim and take long walks in the forest. It was agreed.
(46)._____ They packed the usual gear-sleeping bags, clothes, food, and a flashlight. They were all set- but they had forgotten one important thing. It was sunny as Kate’s father drove them to the forest. They found a nice spot near the river and put up their tents. After going for a swim, the teenagers felt hungry, so they decided to cook dinner. But first they needed a fire! (47)._____ “It’s getting dark. I am cold. What will we do?” asked Tom. “Follow me!” said Kate. (48)._______
Finally they reached an old house and knocked at the door. (49). _______The kids almost jumped in fear. But after hearing their problem, the old woman warmly said, “You must stay here tonight!” She cooked them a delicious meal. Then they lay down next to the fire and enjoyed a wonderful night--- (50)______
A. An even older looking woman opened it.
B. all thanks to the kindness of a stranger.
C. The next day, they prepared for the trip.
D. It was only then they realized that they had no matches.
E. Everyone followed Kate through the forest.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Eric was a middle school student. He s____51____ from a serious illness. He couldn’t move and had to spend all day in bed.
Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite l____52____.
One day, however, he saw a lot of c____53____ characters outside the window. Micky Mouse was singing a song. Donald Duck was playing the violin. Peppa Pig was dancing. Those l____54____ characters brought happiness back into his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to school again.
Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, some of his classmates laughed and said, “We worried about your h____55____, so we dressed as some cute animals to cheer you up.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。( 每空只写一词)
- 为了学习更多礼仪，他报读了一些课程。
_______ _______ ________ ________ more manners, he has taken some courses about it.
- 如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫.
If we do nothing，there will be ________ giant pandas in the world.
- 他决定天黑后动身去工作。
He decided to ________ ________ for work after dark.
- 广州将新建一个火车站。
A new train station __________ ___________ ___________ in Guangzhou.
60. 他是个多么和善的孩子啊！
________ ________ ________ boy he is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假设你是林峰，向大家介绍你做剪纸的叔叔林涛。词数80左右。
提示：
1. 他又高又壮，留着黑色短发，喜欢剪纸和运动；
2. 他擅长于剪纸，认为剪纸是一种艺术；剪纸需要精湛的技术以及一些简单的工具，例如剪刀和纸；
3. 他可以把一张纸剪成不同的形状，例如动物、树木、人物等等；
4. 你一直很喜欢他做的剪纸，因为它们栩栩如生；
5. 我希望将来也能学习剪纸，你呢？
My Uncle Lin Tao
Today I want to talk about my uncle Lin Tao.
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