四川省成都市金牛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份四川省成都市金牛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共41页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，首字母填空，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省成都市金牛区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—What___________ useful book Journey to the West!
—I can't agree more.I have read it twice.（　　）
A． the B． an C． a
20．（1分）—How did the accident happen？
—It was difficult to see the road clearly，because it ___________ heavily then.（　　）
A． was raining B． rains
C． rained
21．（1分）You can't imagine the___________ China's space industry have made since 1999，turning Shenzhou spaceships from I to XVI.（　　）
A． promise B． decision C． progress
22．（1分） Nick went back to school___________ he got well.He didn't want to miss more classes.（　　）
A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I eat an apple every day.It makes me___________ .
﹣﹣﹣You are right.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（　　）
A． prettier B． healthier C．younger
24．（1分） Every time we see the sign ，we know that we___________swim here.（　　）
A． needn't B． can't C． should
25．（1分） We will have to___________ the soccer game if the terrible storm doesn't stop.（　　）
A． cut off B． put off C． take off
26．（1分） After hearing the news of the terrible earthquake，he did nothing but sit there___________.（　　）
A． silently B． excitedly
C． comfortably
27．（1分） Watching people enjoying the barbecue（烧烤） in Zibo online，I___________ flying there to have a try one day.（　　）
A． continue B． consider C． mind
28．（1分）—Do you know___________？
—I'm not sure.But I know it's shorter than the Amazon River.（　　）
A． what the Yangtze River is
B． where the Yangtze River is
C． how long the Yangtze River is
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项中的编号字母依次填在相应位置。
29．（10分）Anna：I went to Qinglong Lake Wetland Park last weekend. （1）　 　
Lisa：Yes，I have.（2）　 　
Anna：It's really interesting，isn't it？It's a good way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Lisa：（3）　 　
Anna：So，what did you do last weekend？
Lisa：I camped in the mountains in Pengzhou with some friends.（4）　 　
Anna：That sounds fun.（5）　 　
Lisa：You should try it.

A.I've never been camping.
B.I went there last May Day.
C.Have you ever been there？
D.Yes，I love the fresh air there.
E.We also tried stove﹣boiled tea（围炉煮茶） there.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）"Grain Rain" is the English name of Guyu.It is the sixth solar term（节气） of a year and also the last solar term of （1）　 　.Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st.It means that the cold weather has almost ended and the temperature will （2）　 　 faster than before which is good for the growth of grains.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain"that helps the grain grow.From its name，we can guess it means a time of （3）　 　 rain.So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
In southern China，there is an old tradition that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Tea during Grain Rain can help to stay away from （4）　 　 .The tea can not only lower blood pressure but also be good for eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would stop bad luck.So no matter（5）　 　the weather is like on this day，people would like to get some fresh tea and drink it.

（1）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）
A.drops
B.rises
C.changes
（3）
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
（4）
A.trouble
B.sadness
C.illness
（5）
A.how
B.when
C.what
31．（10分）Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms.On their own，the two are " （1）　 　 ".But together，they are a strong team that has changed part of their （2）　 　 into a rich and green forest.
Their story began in 2000，when Liyang became blind after an illness and Yuntao lost his arms in an accident. （3）　 　 could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees. （4）　 　 ，the local government paid some money to thank them.
Liyang and Yuntao （5）　 　 imagined that they would create an environmental paradise（天堂） before.In the past few years，they （6）　 　 more than 8，000 trees.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees and hundreds of birds.Also，it saves the village from river flooding（洪水） in the rainy season.
When the friends work together，they see their power instead of their weaknesses.They usually get up at 7 a.m.to plant trees.When they reach the river，Yuntao carries Liyang on his back to get to the other side. （7）　 　 they don't have enough money to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from the trees.Liyang climbs to the treetops with the help of Yuntao and chooses the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and （8）　 　 plants it as they don't want to break any branch.Finally Yuntao waters the area.
Though working hard，the men don't make much money.But Yuntao said，"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste （9）　 　 ."
For Liyang and Yuntao，they don't care much about money.Together，they already have everything they need：a perfect pair of （10）　 　 ，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!

（1）
A.sick
B.disabled
C.lonely
（2）
A.village
B.city
C.town
（3）
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
（4）
A.In fact
B.In return
C.In person
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
（6）
A.have collected
B.have owned
C.have planted
（7）
A.If
B.Though
C.Because
（8）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.quietly
（9）
A.sour
B.sweet
C.salty
（10）
A.ears
B.feet
C.eyes
第三部分阅读理解。八、
32．（10分）

Collections start on June 20 & end on June 29.No things will be accepted after this date.
Do you have books，toys，lamps，bicycles，balls or any other things just collecting dust （灰尘）？Time to clean out your house and bring your things to Greenwood Hall.
All electronic things like TVs，radios，phones must be in working order.
Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）The collection begins on June 20 and continues until the last day of this month. 　 　
（2）You may find books，lamps，toys and CDs at the yard sale. 　 　
（3）Electronic things like radios，phones and computers are welcome if they work well. 　 　
（4）If you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale，call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6598. 　 　
（5）The writer writes to ask people to join in the yard sale. 　 　
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）
a
Wish you could walk faster？Try Moonwalkers.
Created by a company，this pair of shoes can help you walk up to 11 kilometers per hour.Moonwalkers have a motorand eight wheels at the bottom（the opposite of top）.When people go down hills，the shoes can also detect（检测）the movement to stop accidents.
b
Chinese scientists from Tongji University have developed a new face mask.It can detect common viruses in the air，including the influenza （流感）virus.Connected with a mobile device，the mask can send a warning to wearers.This way，people can have less risk of being infected（感染）.
c
Researchers from Cornell University，US，made a pair of glasses.It looks nothing special，but it can read lips!There are sensors（传感器）on the frame.They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements.Then it can send the text to a phone.For people who can't speak，the eyeglasses will give them a voice.It is right 95 percent of the time.
d
Two eighth graders have created a"smart cane".The cane has sensors that see things up to 1.5 meters away.Their idea came from the old canes of their grandfather who is almost blind and has bad legs.The boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane.When they"see"things，they send information to the cane，which can then shake to remind the user.
（1）How many uses of Moonwalkers are mentioned in Passage a？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What's the use of the new face mask？ 　 　
A.It can stop wearers from having the flu.
B.It can make wearers less easy to fall ill.
C.It can help wearers stay away from danger.
（3）Who fits this kind of glasses best？ 　 　
A.Mr.Miller who can't see clearly.
B.Ms.Smith who is unable to walk fast.
C.Miss Green who has difficulty speaking.
（4）How does the smart cane remind the user？ 　 　
A.By making sound to the user.
B.By seeing things for the user.
C.By shaking the cane of the user.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages？ 　 　
A.SCIENCE.
B.EDUCATION .
C.AMUSEMENT.
34．（10分）Each year，thousands of people climb Ben Nevis，the highest mountain in Britain.
It was February and it was my first big winter climb.Our route（路线） was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp.It's six hundred meters up—probably the longest climb in Britain.
Some of the group members were very experienced.We took all kinds of safety equipment，including lights，tents and clothing.Although the weather was perfect，with no strong winds，there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out.Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb.
Soon my legs felt heavy.I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group.The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up，but when I reached them，they set off again.After 200 meters，we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge，the route that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis.It's only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side.We had to keep calm and moved slowly along it.After seven hours of climbing，we got to the top.
On Ben Nevis，getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up.After checking our own equipment，we also needed to read a map carefully—a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter.I was glad we had decided to do that job one by one.
When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.At least I reached the top.

（1）Why did the writer stop to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis？ 　 　
A.He stopped to wait for others.
B.It was his first time to climb.
C.He was weaker than the others in his group.
（2）According to Paragraph 3，which picture is about the equipment for camping？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（3）What did the group take turns to do when they went down the mountain？ 　 　
A.Go down slowly.
B.Read the map carefully.
C.Check their equipment.
（4）How did the writer feel when he returned to the camp？ 　 　
A.Pleased.
B.Relaxed.
C.Nervous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The Experience of Climbing Ben Nevis.
B.The Spirit of Team Work When Climbing.
C.The Difficulty We Faced in Climbing Ben Nevis.

B卷一、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
35．（1分）Paper cutting is difficult.It is c 　 　 different from what I imagined.
36．（1分） W 　 　may happen，go on until you make it，and then you will know "What pains（使痛苦） us trains us".
37．（1分） The Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games will be held from July 28 to August 8，p　 　chances for players all over the world to communicate.
38．（1分）My mom will go shopping for some everyday o 　 　such as soap in a store.
39．（1分） It's u　 　 that Pan Zhanle，an 18﹣year﹣old Chinese swimmer went all the way to break the men's 100 m freestyle Asian record on May 1st，2023.
二、完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Li Ming，the book report is due tomorrow.Have you finished it yet？
B：No，I was so busy these days that I haven't done anything about it yet.What should I do？
A：Well，you don't have to do it yourself，you can ask ChatGPT to help you out （1）　 　.
B：Oh？What is ChatGPT？
A：It's the most popular AI technology these days.
B：Wow，I never know that.Please tell me more about it.
A：ChatGPT is famous for its（2）　 　to do many works such as writing papers and answering different kinds of questions.
B：If so，I am worried that this tool will make it much （3）　 　for students to be dishonest in their homework.
A：So it will.That's why some schools don't allow students to use their phones when having exams to stop them（4）　 　 .
B：Hope that works.But should we really stop using ChatGPT？
A：No.（5）　 　 ，some educators think AI is a tool people will surely use.What matters most is to discuss rules on its use.
B：I agree.We should all begin thinking more critically（批判性地） about how we want AI to be used.It can help us better（6）　 　 our problem﹣solving skills which will be useful for our future.By the way，are there any similar AI tools from China？
A：Yes，many Chinese tech giants（科技巨头） hurried to show their own AI tools after ChatGPT.For example，Baidu made its Ernie Bot （7）　 　 to its users in March.
B：Is it as good as ChatGPT？
A：Well，it has caused hot （8）　 　online since it came out.Some people think it's as good as ChatGPT，while others don't think so.
B：What's your idea then？
A：Although it's not perfect，I think it is just like an engine（引擎） to（9）　 　Chinese science into a better future.
B：I can't agree more.Nothing can be as hard as Yu Gong moves the mountains.You can never know what's possible（10）　 　you try to make it happen.

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
brave choose compare different encourage last possible similar soft something strong succeed
How can water take down a hard stone？Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong？Laozi，a famous Chinese philosopher（哲学家） might give us an answer.
Water is （1）　 　 thing in nature，but Laozi spoke highly of it.He said the softness of water does not mean weakness，but it shows a spirit of never giving up.（2）　 　with hard stones，water is much weaker.However，with continued hard work over time，even water drops can break through hard rock.So （3）　 　 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong.
Water reminds us that once we （4）　 　our goal already，we need to stick to our plan.Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against，those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the（5）　 　laugh.
So，if you are the weaker one，don't be（6）　 　 .You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.And if you are the stronger one，don't be too proud（骄傲的） because anyone weaker than you still has a（7）　 　to win.King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai，the king of Wu，and later beat Wu.（8）　 　 ，Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn't fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.However，he built up his（9）　 　over time and beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war.
These historic characters tell us that in order to be（10）　 　，we should keep a positive （积极的） thought and always stay focused on our goals.
四、阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb﹣planting classes in their school. （1）　 　
A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing，Jiangsu province.（2）　 　 Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden.They also gave more than100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades.These cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs." （3）　 　Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture，" said the headmaster of the school.
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.（4）　 　Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries.
（5）　 　They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy.Introducing herb﹣planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs.It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.

A.Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM.
B.More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there.
C.The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM.
D.They want to improve traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
E.It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine.
F.By taking care of them，students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine.

B.完成图表。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息.
43．（5分）Every day，many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m.，half an hour before it opens.The base，which has about 200 pandas，was listed among the nation's top places during the five﹣day Labor Day holiday.
Many visitors come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua.She is a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda who is cute and clever.She understands and follows her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her "Guo Lai".Many tourists think it is her name，but in fact，it means "come here"in Sichuan language.
Many of us may envy（嫉妒） panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day.But in fact，their job is full of hard work.For example，keepers need to closely watch pandas' diets to make sure they are healthy.They also need to clean the pandas' living places and make notes every day."Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring.But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction." said Grandpa Tan.
But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base？Unluckily，the answer is yes.For example，
during the May Day holiday，a 55﹣year﹣old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shootsbut broke her leg accidentally.Another 37﹣year﹣old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it.In both cases，the workers quickly moved the things away before something bad could happen.And the three tourists got serious warnings.
Not only those workers，we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals.The more right actions we take，the more animals there will be，and the better natural world we will have.

Panda Base
•Many people come earlier than the open hour.
• It's（1）　 　200 or so pandas.
• It's one of the top traveling places during the Labor Holiday.
Hua Hua
•a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda
•an online star because of her cute appearance and cleverness
•"Guo Lai"﹣the（2）　 　of her name from tourists
•her keeper﹣Grandpa Tan
Panda keepers
•What they do：
*closely watch panda's diets
*clean their living places and make notes
•How Grandpa Tan feels：
*tired，bored but（3）　 　with his job
Tourists' actions
•What the tourists did：
*Some of them（4）　 　in throwing things such as bamboo shoots and glass bottles inside the outdoor rest area.
•What the workers did：
*moved away dangerous things at once
*gave tourists serious warnings
People's（5）　 　
Everyone plays a part in offering better living conditions to animals and building a better world for both humans and the nature.
五、书面表达.
44．（15分）假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语广播站开展了一次以阅读为主题的问卷调查及征稿。请根据你自己的问卷调查结果，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁大家多读书。

注意：
（1）须全面反映问卷内容；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）字数：100词左右。

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—What___________ useful book Journey to the West!
—I can't agree more.I have read it twice.（　　）
A． the B． an C． a
【分析】﹣﹣西游记是多么有用的一本书啊！
﹣﹣我非常同意。我读了两遍了。
【解答】本题主要考查冠词和感叹句的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察和分析可知句中的book是可数名词单数形式，useful是以辅音音素开头的词，因此应用what a引导感叹句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词和感叹句的用法。
20．（1分）—How did the accident happen？
—It was difficult to see the road clearly，because it ___________ heavily then.（　　）
A． was raining B． rains
C． rained
【分析】﹣﹣事故是如何发生的？
﹣﹣很难看清楚道路，因为当时雨下得很大。
【解答】A.过去进行时，B.一般现在时，C.一般过去时，根据then可知用过去进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，写出正确的谓语动词形式。
21．（1分）You can't imagine the___________ China's space industry have made since 1999，turning Shenzhou spaceships from I to XVI.（　　）
A． promise B． decision C． progress
【分析】你无法想象中国航天事业自1999年以来取得的进步，神舟飞船从I号变成了XVI号。
【解答】 promise承诺；decision决定；progress进步。根据后句"神舟飞船从I号变成了XVI号。"可知，应是中国航天事业自1999年以来取得的进步。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
22．（1分） Nick went back to school___________ he got well.He didn't want to miss more classes.（　　）
A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
【分析】尼克身体一变好就回到了学校。他不想缺更多课。
【解答】A以便于；B一……就；C即使。根据"Nick went back to school …he got well."可知，此处为时间状语从句，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句.
故选：B。
【点评】考查连词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I eat an apple every day.It makes me___________ .
﹣﹣﹣You are right.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（　　）
A． prettier B． healthier C．younger
【分析】——我每天吃一个苹果。它使我更健康。
——你是对的。一天一个苹果，远离医生。
【解答】 prettier更漂亮的；healthier更健康的；younger更年轻的。根据下句"你是对的。一天一个苹果，远离医生。"可知，应是每天吃一个苹果使我更健康。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
24．（1分） Every time we see the sign ，we know that we___________swim here.（　　）
A． needn't B． can't C． should
【分析】每次我们看到这个标志，我们就知道我们不能在这里游泳。
【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；should应该。根据"禁止游泳"的图片提示可知，应该"不能"在这里游泳。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
25．（1分） We will have to___________ the soccer game if the terrible storm doesn't stop.（　　）
A． cut off B． put off C． take off
【分析】如果这场可怕的暴风雨不停止的话，我们将不得不推迟这场足球赛。
【解答】A.切断；B.推迟；C.脱下；根据题目中 if the terrible storm doesn't stop（如果这场可怕的暴风雨不停止的话），可知当前正在进行着大暴风雨，足球比赛无法举行，必须推迟举办；put off意为"推迟"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的用法是解答此题的关键。
26．（1分） After hearing the news of the terrible earthquake，he did nothing but sit there___________.（　　）
A． silently B． excitedly
C． comfortably
【分析】听到可怕地震的消息后，他什么也没做，只是静静地坐在那里。
【解答】 silently沉默地；excitedly激动地；comfortably舒适地。根据After hearing the news of the terrible earthquake"听到可怕地震的消息后"可知，此处是"他什么也没做，只是静静地坐在那里"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
27．（1分） Watching people enjoying the barbecue（烧烤） in Zibo online，I___________ flying there to have a try one day.（　　）
A． continue B． consider C． mind
【分析】在线看着人们享受淄博烧烤，我考虑有一天坐飞机去那里试试。
【解答】考查动词词义的辨析。continue继续；consider考虑；mind介意；根据"Watching people enjoying the barbecue（烧烤） in Zibo online（在线看着人们享受淄博烧烤）"可推知，下句是考虑去淄博尝试一下。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，为固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，需要结合题干和选项的意思，选出正确的答案。
28．（1分）—Do you know___________？
—I'm not sure.But I know it's shorter than the Amazon River.（　　）
A． what the Yangtze River is
B． where the Yangtze River is
C． how long the Yangtze River is
【分析】﹣你知道长江有多长吗？
﹣我不确定。但我知道它比亚马逊河短。
【解答】A项"what the Yangtze River is长江是什么"；B项"where the Yangtze River is长江在哪里"；C项"how long the Yangtze River is长江有多长"。根据答语"But I know it's shorter than the Amazon River."可知，上文提问的是长度。
故选：C。
【点评】考查对长度的提问，做题时要根据答语来推断问句。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项中的编号字母依次填在相应位置。
29．（10分）Anna：I went to Qinglong Lake Wetland Park last weekend. （1）　C　
Lisa：Yes，I have.（2）　B　
Anna：It's really interesting，isn't it？It's a good way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Lisa：（3）　D　
Anna：So，what did you do last weekend？
Lisa：I camped in the mountains in Pengzhou with some friends.（4）　E　
Anna：That sounds fun.（5）　A　
Lisa：You should try it.

A.I've never been camping.
B.I went there last May Day.
C.Have you ever been there？
D.Yes，I love the fresh air there.
E.We also tried stove﹣boiled tea（围炉煮茶） there.
【分析】本文是关于上周末两人各自活动的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yes，I have.（是的，我去过。）可知此处是询问是否去过青龙湖湿地公园。C选项"你去过那里吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据Yes，I have.（是的，我去过。）可知此处是告知自己什么时候去的。B选项"我去年五一去过那里。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据It's really interesting，isn't it？（非常有趣，对不对？）可知此处是回答很有趣并喜欢新鲜的空气。D选项"是的，我喜欢那里的新鲜空气。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据I camped in the mountains in Pengzhou with some friends.（我和朋友在彭州露营。）可知此处是告知还尝试了围炉煮茶。E选项"我们在那里还尝试了围炉煮茶。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据You should try it.（你应该尝试一下。）可知此处是指自己从未露营过。A选项"我从未露营过。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）"Grain Rain" is the English name of Guyu.It is the sixth solar term（节气） of a year and also the last solar term of （1）　A　.Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st.It means that the cold weather has almost ended and the temperature will （2）　B　 faster than before which is good for the growth of grains.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain"that helps the grain grow.From its name，we can guess it means a time of （3）　B　 rain.So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
In southern China，there is an old tradition that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Tea during Grain Rain can help to stay away from （4）　C　 .The tea can not only lower blood pressure but also be good for eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would stop bad luck.So no matter（5）　C　the weather is like on this day，people would like to get some fresh tea and drink it.

（1）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
（2）
A.drops
B.rises
C.changes
（3）
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
（4）
A.trouble
B.sadness
C.illness
（5）
A.how
B.when
C.what
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了"谷雨"这个节气的含义和习俗。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是一年中的第六个节气，也是春季的最后一个节气。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天。根据Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st（谷雨在4月19日至4月21日之间到来）可知，是春季的最后一个节气。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：这意味着寒冷的天气几乎已经结束，气温将比以前上升得更快，这有利于谷物的生长。A.下降；B.上升；C.变化。根据It means that the cold weather has almost ended（这意味着寒冷的天气几乎已经结束）可知，气温将比以前上升得更快。故选B。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：从它的名字，我们可以猜到它的意思是有更多的雨。A.更少的；B.更多的；C.更少的。根据So if you go out in the next two weeks，you may need to bring an umbrella with you（所以，如果你在接下来的两周内外出，你可能需要带上雨伞）可知，我们可以猜到它的意思是有更多的雨。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：谷雨期间的茶可以帮助远离疾病。A.麻烦；B.悲伤；C.疾病。根据The tea can not only lower blood pressure but also be good for eyes（茶不仅可以降低血压，而且对眼睛有益）可知，谷雨期间的茶可以帮助远离疾病。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：所以无论这一天的天气怎样，人们都想得到一些新鲜的茶并且喝它。A.如何；B.何时；C.什么。根据介词like，可知后缺宾语，故用what。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms.On their own，the two are " （1）　B　 ".But together，they are a strong team that has changed part of their （2）　A　 into a rich and green forest.
Their story began in 2000，when Liyang became blind after an illness and Yuntao lost his arms in an accident. （3）　C　 could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees. （4）　B　 ，the local government paid some money to thank them.
Liyang and Yuntao （5）　A　 imagined that they would create an environmental paradise（天堂） before.In the past few years，they （6）　C　 more than 8，000 trees.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees and hundreds of birds.Also，it saves the village from river flooding（洪水） in the rainy season.
When the friends work together，they see their power instead of their weaknesses.They usually get up at 7 a.m.to plant trees.When they reach the river，Yuntao carries Liyang on his back to get to the other side. （7）　C　 they don't have enough money to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from the trees.Liyang climbs to the treetops with the help of Yuntao and chooses the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and （8）　A　 plants it as they don't want to break any branch.Finally Yuntao waters the area.
Though working hard，the men don't make much money.But Yuntao said，"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste （9）　B　 ."
For Liyang and Yuntao，they don't care much about money.Together，they already have everything they need：a perfect pair of （10）　C　 ，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!

（1）
A.sick
B.disabled
C.lonely
（2）
A.village
B.city
C.town
（3）
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
（4）
A.In fact
B.In return
C.In person
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
（6）
A.have collected
B.have owned
C.have planted
（7）
A.If
B.Though
C.Because
（8）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.quietly
（9）
A.sour
B.sweet
C.salty
（10）
A.ears
B.feet
C.eyes
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了马立阳和孙云涛的故事。马立阳失明，孙云涛没有手臂。他们本身都有缺陷，但是他们一起组成了一个强大的团队，将一部分贫瘠的土地变成了一个繁茂的森林。他们租了一些贫瘠的土地开始种树，最终他们的森林拥有了超过1万棵的树和数百只鸟。尽管他们工作很辛苦，但他们并不在乎钱，因为他们已经拥有了他们需要的一切：完美的配对、强壮的双手和世界上最好的友谊！
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：靠他们自己，两人都是"残疾人"。A.生病的；B.残疾的；C.孤独的。根据Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms（马立阳是盲人，孙云涛是没有手臂的），可知两人都是残疾人。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：但加在一起，他们是一个强大的团队，把他们村庄的一部分变成了一片富饶的绿色森林。A.村庄；B.城市；C.小镇。根据it saves the village from river flooding（洪水） in the rainy season（它还使村庄在雨季免受洪水的影响），可知他们把村庄的一部分变成了富饶的绿色森林。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们俩都找不到工作，于是他们决定合作。A.两者都；B.两者中的任何一个；C.两者都不。根据so the two decided to team up（于是他们决定合作），可知两人都找不到工作。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：作为回报，当地政府付了一些钱感谢他们。A.事实上；B.作为回报；C.亲自。根据They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees（他们租了一些贫瘠的土地开始种树），可知当地政府给了他们一些钱作为回报。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：立阳和云涛此前从来没有想到过他们会创造一个环保天堂。A.从未；B.有时；C.总是。根据they would create an environmental paradise（他们会创造一个环保天堂），可知这是他们从未想到过的。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：过去几年里，他们种植了8000多棵树。A.收集；B.拥有；C.种植。根据They rented（租） some poor land and began to plant trees（他们租了一些贫瘠的土地开始种树），可知他们种植了8000多棵树。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：因为没有足够的钱买树苗，两人就用树枝。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为。根据the two use branches from the trees（两人就用树上的树枝），可知是因为没有足够的钱买树苗。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：他挖了一个洞，小心翼翼地种植，因为他们不想折断任何树枝。A.小心翼翼地；B.快速地；C.安静地。根据 they don't want to break any branch（他们不想折断任何树枝），可知他们小心翼翼地种植。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们自立，所以我们的劳动成果味道很甜。A.酸的；B.甜的；C.咸的。根据We stand on our own feet（我们自立），可知劳动成果是甜的。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：在一起，他们已经拥有了他们需要的一切：一双完美的眼睛，两只强壮的手，世界上最好的友谊！A.耳朵；B.脚；C.眼睛。根据Ma Liyang is blind and Sun Yuntao has no arms（马立阳是盲人，孙云涛是没有手臂的），可知两人组合在一起就拥有完美的眼睛和强壮的手。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解。八、
32．（10分）

Collections start on June 20 & end on June 29.No things will be accepted after this date.
Do you have books，toys，lamps，bicycles，balls or any other things just collecting dust （灰尘）？Time to clean out your house and bring your things to Greenwood Hall.
All electronic things like TVs，radios，phones must be in working order.
Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）The collection begins on June 20 and continues until the last day of this month. 　B　
（2）You may find books，lamps，toys and CDs at the yard sale. 　A　
（3）Electronic things like radios，phones and computers are welcome if they work well. 　A　
（4）If you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale，call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6598. 　B　
（5）The writer writes to ask people to join in the yard sale. 　B　
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则关于旧物回收和销售的时间，地点以及联系方式的海报。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段Collections start on June 20 & end on June 29.No things will be accepted after this date.（收集开始于6月20日，结束于6月29日。）可知征集活动从6月20日开始，截止到本月最后一天，句子表述错误，应是6.29日截止，故填B。
（2）根据第二段Do you have books，toys，lamps，bicycles，balls or any other things just collecting dust （灰尘）？（你的书、玩具、灯、自行车、球或其他东西会积灰尘吗？）可知你可能会在庭院拍卖中找到书、灯、玩具和光盘，句子表述正确，故填A。
3）根据第三段All electronic things like TVs，radios，phones must be in working order.（所有的电子产品，如电视、收音机、电话都必须处于正常工作状态。）可知像收音机、电话和电脑这样的电子产品如果运行良好，是受欢迎的，句子表述正确，故填A。
（4）根据最后一段Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.（那些有问题或提供帮助的人可以致电Jimmy，电话：（201）8773 ﹣6599。）可知如果你想成为旧货拍卖的志愿者，请拨打（201）873﹣6598，给Jimmy打电话，句子表述错误，故填B。
（5）根据最后一段Those with questions or offering to help can call Jimmy at （201）873﹣6599.（那些有问题或提供帮助的人可以致电Jimmy，电话：（201）8773 ﹣6599。）可知作者写信邀请人们参加庭院拍卖，句子表述错误，这不是书信的格式，故填B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）
a
Wish you could walk faster？Try Moonwalkers.
Created by a company，this pair of shoes can help you walk up to 11 kilometers per hour.Moonwalkers have a motorand eight wheels at the bottom（the opposite of top）.When people go down hills，the shoes can also detect（检测）the movement to stop accidents.
b
Chinese scientists from Tongji University have developed a new face mask.It can detect common viruses in the air，including the influenza （流感）virus.Connected with a mobile device，the mask can send a warning to wearers.This way，people can have less risk of being infected（感染）.
c
Researchers from Cornell University，US，made a pair of glasses.It looks nothing special，but it can read lips!There are sensors（传感器）on the frame.They can understand silent speech based on lip and mouth movements.Then it can send the text to a phone.For people who can't speak，the eyeglasses will give them a voice.It is right 95 percent of the time.
d
Two eighth graders have created a"smart cane".The cane has sensors that see things up to 1.5 meters away.Their idea came from the old canes of their grandfather who is almost blind and has bad legs.The boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane.When they"see"things，they send information to the cane，which can then shake to remind the user.
（1）How many uses of Moonwalkers are mentioned in Passage a？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（2）What's the use of the new face mask？ 　B　
A.It can stop wearers from having the flu.
B.It can make wearers less easy to fall ill.
C.It can help wearers stay away from danger.
（3）Who fits this kind of glasses best？ 　C　
A.Mr.Miller who can't see clearly.
B.Ms.Smith who is unable to walk fast.
C.Miss Green who has difficulty speaking.
（4）How does the smart cane remind the user？ 　C　
A.By making sound to the user.
B.By seeing things for the user.
C.By shaking the cane of the user.
（5）In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages？ 　A　
A.SCIENCE.
B.EDUCATION .
C.AMUSEMENT.
【分析】文章介绍了四项新发明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格a内容Created by a company，this pair of shoes can help you walk up to 11 kilometers per hour.（这双鞋由一家公司制造，可以帮助你以每小时11公里的速度行走。）以及When people go down hills，the shoes can also detect（检测）the movement to stop accidents.（当人们下山时，这种鞋还可以检测运动，以防止事故发生。）可知提到了两个功能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格b内容It can detect common viruses in the air，including the influenza （流感）virus.Connected with a mobile device，the mask can send a warning to wearers.This way，people can have less risk of being infected（感染）.（它可以检测空气中常见的病毒，包括流感病毒。该面具与移动设备相连，可以向佩戴者发出警告。这样，人们可以减少被感染的风险。）可知通过使用它，人们可以减少被感染疾病的风险。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格c内容For people who can't speak，the eyeglasses will give them a voice.（对于不能说话的人来说，眼镜会给他们声音。）可知说话有困难的格林小姐适合这种眼镜。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格d内容When they"see"things，they send information to the cane，which can then shake to remind the user.（当它们"看到"东西时，他们会向手杖发送信息，然后手杖会震动以提醒用户。）可知是通过震动提醒用户。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格c内容Researchers from Cornell University，US，made a pair of glasses.It looks nothing special，but it can read lips!（美国康奈尔大学的研究人员制作了一副眼镜。看起来没什么特别的，但是会读唇语！）及全文可知文章介绍了四项新发明，所以文章会出现在报纸的科技栏目中。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．（10分）Each year，thousands of people climb Ben Nevis，the highest mountain in Britain.
It was February and it was my first big winter climb.Our route（路线） was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp.It's six hundred meters up—probably the longest climb in Britain.
Some of the group members were very experienced.We took all kinds of safety equipment，including lights，tents and clothing.Although the weather was perfect，with no strong winds，there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out.Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb.
Soon my legs felt heavy.I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group.The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up，but when I reached them，they set off again.After 200 meters，we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge，the route that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis.It's only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side.We had to keep calm and moved slowly along it.After seven hours of climbing，we got to the top.
On Ben Nevis，getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up.After checking our own equipment，we also needed to read a map carefully—a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter.I was glad we had decided to do that job one by one.
When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.At least I reached the top.

（1）Why did the writer stop to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis？ 　C　
A.He stopped to wait for others.
B.It was his first time to climb.
C.He was weaker than the others in his group.
（2）According to Paragraph 3，which picture is about the equipment for camping？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
（3）What did the group take turns to do when they went down the mountain？ 　B　
A.Go down slowly.
B.Read the map carefully.
C.Check their equipment.
（4）How did the writer feel when he returned to the camp？ 　A　
A.Pleased.
B.Relaxed.
C.Nervous.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.The Experience of Climbing Ben Nevis.
B.The Spirit of Team Work When Climbing.
C.The Difficulty We Faced in Climbing Ben Nevis.

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者攀登英国最高峰本尼维斯山的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group.（我不得不经常休息，因为我是小组中最弱的成员。）可知作者不得不经常休息是因为他是队伍中最弱的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We took all kinds of safety equipment，including lights，tents and clothing.（我们带了各种安全设备，包括灯、帐篷和衣服。）可知作者他们带了灯、帐篷和衣服。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段On Ben Nevis，getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up.After checking our own equipment，we also needed to read a map carefully—a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter.（在本尼维斯，下山回到营地和上山一样困难。在检查完我们自己的装备后，我们还需要仔细阅读地图——一个错误的转弯可能会导致斜坡太危险，在冬天不能下去。）可知下山时需要正确地看地图。故选 B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.（当我安全回到营地时，我觉得我真的很享受这次经历。）可知回到营地时作者觉得很享受这次经历，可推断出作者感受是很愉快的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段When I was safe back at the camp，I felt I really enjoyed the experience.（当我安全回到营地时，我觉得我真的很享受这次经历。）可知本文主要讲述了作者攀登英国最高峰本尼维斯山的经历。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B卷一、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
35．（1分）Paper cutting is difficult.It is c 　ompletely　 different from what I imagined.
【分析】剪纸很难。这完全不同于我想象的。
【解答】根据"different from what I imagined"及首字母可知，完全和想象的不一样，completely"完全地"，副词修饰形容词different。
故填：completely。
【点评】考查首字母填空，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36．（1分） W 　hatever　may happen，go on until you make it，and then you will know "What pains（使痛苦） us trains us".
【分析】无论发生什么，都要坚持下去，直到你成功，然后你会明白"使我们痛苦的事情会让我们成长"。
【解答】根据may happen结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"无论发生什么"，whatever无论如何，在这里引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Whatever。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37．（1分） The Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games will be held from July 28 to August 8，p　roviding　chances for players all over the world to communicate.
【分析】2021年的成都FISU世界大学生运动会将于7月28日至8月8日举行，为来自世界各地的运动员提供了交流的机会。
【解答】根据"2021年的成都FISU世界大学生运动会将于7月28日至8月8日举行，为来自世界各地的运动员......交流的机会。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"提供"。这里用现在分词作伴随状语，填provide的现在分词providing。
故答案为：providing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）My mom will go shopping for some everyday o 　bjects　such as soap in a store.
【分析】我妈妈会去商店买一些日常用品，比如肥皂。
【解答】根据such as soap"比如肥皂"，及首字母提示可知，应该买一些日用品。这里形容词some，修饰名词object的复数objects"物品"。
故答案为：objects
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分） It's u　nbelievable　 that Pan Zhanle，an 18﹣year﹣old Chinese swimmer went all the way to break the men's 100 m freestyle Asian record on May 1st，2023.
【分析】令人难以置信的是，这位18岁的中国游泳选手潘展乐在2023年5月1日一路打破了男子100米自由泳的亚洲纪录。
【解答】根据"......这位18岁的中国游泳选手潘展乐在2023年5月1日一路打破了男子100米自由泳的亚洲纪录。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"难以置信的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unbelievable作表语。
故答案为：unbelievable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
二、完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
40．（10分）A：Hi，Li Ming，the book report is due tomorrow.Have you finished it yet？
B：No，I was so busy these days that I haven't done anything about it yet.What should I do？
A：Well，you don't have to do it yourself，you can ask ChatGPT to help you out （1）　quickly　.
B：Oh？What is ChatGPT？
A：It's the most popular AI technology these days.
B：Wow，I never know that.Please tell me more about it.
A：ChatGPT is famous for its（2）　ability　to do many works such as writing papers and answering different kinds of questions.
B：If so，I am worried that this tool will make it much （3）　easier　for students to be dishonest in their homework.
A：So it will.That's why some schools don't allow students to use their phones when having exams to stop them（4）　cheating　 .
B：Hope that works.But should we really stop using ChatGPT？
A：No.（5）　Actually　 ，some educators think AI is a tool people will surely use.What matters most is to discuss rules on its use.
B：I agree.We should all begin thinking more critically（批判性地） about how we want AI to be used.It can help us better（6）　with　 our problem﹣solving skills which will be useful for our future.By the way，are there any similar AI tools from China？
A：Yes，many Chinese tech giants（科技巨头） hurried to show their own AI tools after ChatGPT.For example，Baidu made its Ernie Bot （7）　available　 to its users in March.
B：Is it as good as ChatGPT？
A：Well，it has caused hot （8）　discussions　online since it came out.Some people think it's as good as ChatGPT，while others don't think so.
B：What's your idea then？
A：Although it's not perfect，I think it is just like an engine（引擎） to（9）　take　Chinese science into a better future.
B：I can't agree more.Nothing can be as hard as Yu Gong moves the mountains.You can never know what's possible（10）　before　you try to make it happen.

【分析】本文通过两人的对话介绍了ChatGPT和Ernie Bot两个AI模型及AI给生活带来的益处与影响。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：好吧，你不必自己做，你可以让ChatGPT快速帮你。分析句子可知，本句句子完整，空格处缺少状语；根据前两句对话可知李明可以完成报告的时间不多了，可推测出此处指ChatGPT可以快速完成报告。故填quickly。
（2）考查名词。句意：ChatGPT以其写论文和回答各种问题的能力而闻名。分析句子可知，写论文和回答不同类型的问题都是ChatGPT的功能。故填ability。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果是这样的话，我担心这个工具会让学生更容易在作业中不诚实。以及比较级much+比较级。根据前几句对话可知，ChatGPT功能强大，因此极容易造成学生偷懒，即在做作业时借助ChatGPT等科技产品，造成学生不诚实。故填easier。
（4）考查动词用法搭配。句意：这就是为什么有些学校不允许学生在考试时使用手机来阻止他们作弊的原因。stop sb.doing sth.根据上一句对话可知，学生可以利用高科技产品完成作业，因此智能手机容易使学生在考试时作弊，故此处指在考试时禁止携带手机以防作弊。故题cheating。
（5）考查副词/状语。句意：事实上，一些教育工作者认为人工智能是人们肯定会使用的工具。空白处后的句子意为"一些教育家认为人们必定会使用AI"，描述的是教育家们的认为的实际上会发生的事情。故题Actually。
（6）考查动词用法搭配。句意：它可以帮助我们更好地解决问题，这对我们的未来很有用。本题为固定搭配。help...with...为固定结构，表示帮助……做……，此处指AI可以更好地帮助我们解决问题，这在未来很有用。故填with。
（7）考查形容词。句意：例如，百度在3月份向用户推出了厄尼机器人。填"available"是因为在句子中提到了Baidu推出了名为"Ernie Bot"的AI工具，意味着该工具现在已经对用户"available"，即可用或可获取。这是表明Ernie Bot已经发布并且可以使用的正确表达方式。故填available。
（8）考查名词。句意：嗯，自从它问世以来，就在网上引起了热议。分析上下文可推测出，文心一言的问世在网络上引起了热烈的讨论。讨论可以是可数名词，复数。故填discussions。
（9）考查动词。句意：虽然它并不完美，但我认为它就像一台发动机，将中国科学带入一个更美好的未来。分析句子可知，本句缺少动词，根据回答可知，此处指文心一言不是完美的，但它就像一个将中国科学带向更美好的未来的引擎，可以使用take。故填take。
（10）考查连词。句意：在你努力实现它之前，你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词，结合整段对话可知，本句意思为，没有什么比愚公移山更难的，在尝试之前，你永远也不知道什么是可能的。故填before。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
brave choose compare different encourage last possible similar soft something strong succeed
How can water take down a hard stone？Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong？Laozi，a famous Chinese philosopher（哲学家） might give us an answer.
Water is （1）　the softest　 thing in nature，but Laozi spoke highly of it.He said the softness of water does not mean weakness，but it shows a spirit of never giving up.（2）　Compared　with hard stones，water is much weaker.However，with continued hard work over time，even water drops can break through hard rock.So （3）　nothing　 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong.
Water reminds us that once we （4）　choose　our goal already，we need to stick to our plan.Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against，those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the（5）　last　laugh.
So，if you are the weaker one，don't be（6）　discouraged　 .You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.And if you are the stronger one，don't be too proud（骄傲的） because anyone weaker than you still has a（7）　possibility　to win.King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai，the king of Wu，and later beat Wu.（8）　Similarly　 ，Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn't fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.However，he built up his（9）　strength　over time and beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war.
These historic characters tell us that in order to be（10）　successful　，we should keep a positive （积极的） thought and always stay focused on our goals.
【分析】短文主要写了以下内容：
1.水虽然在自然界中是柔软的，但老子高度赞扬了它。他说水的柔软并不意味着软弱，而是展现了永不放弃的精神。
2.水与坚硬的石头相比，要弱得多。然而，通过持续努力，即使水滴也能穿透坚硬的岩石。因此，没有什么能够取代水来战胜坚硬和强大的东西。
3.水提醒我们一旦我们已经确定了目标，就需要坚持我们的计划。即使我们的竞争对手很难对付，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以取得胜利并笑到最后。
4.因此，如果你是弱者，不要气馁。你应该专注于自己正在做的事情，永不放弃。如果你是强者，也不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人仍然有赢的机会。
5.这些历史人物告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持积极的思维，并始终专注于我们的目标。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：水是自然界最柔软的东西，但老子对它评价很高。根据后面in nature（在自然界），可知在自然界范围内进行比较，用最高级，此处表示"最柔软的"，故填the softest。
（2）考查动词。句意：与坚硬的石头相比，水要弱得多。根据后面water is much weaker（水要弱得多），可知此处表示水与石头相比，句首首字母大写，Compared with（与......相比），动词过去分词在句首作状语，故填Compared。
（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：因此，水击打坚硬和强壮的不放弃精神是无可替代的。根据However，with continued hard work over time，even water drops can break through hard rock. （然而，随着时间的推移，即使是水滴也可以冲破坚硬的岩石。）可知此处表示柔弱的水击打坚硬和强壮的不放弃精神，是没什么可替代的，故填nothing。
（4）考查动词。句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们已经选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。根据后面our goal（我们的目标），可知此处表示选择我们的目标，又根据后面need to需要，可知此处是一般现在时，主语是we（我们），谓语动词用原形，故填choose。
（5）考查形容词。句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。根据前面keep going until the end can still come out on top （坚持到最后仍然可以脱颖而出），可知此处表示笑到最后，故填last。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你是弱者，不要气馁，你应该专注于你正在做的事情，永不放弃。根据后面You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.（你应该专注于你正在做的事情，永不放弃。）可知此处表示不要气馁，"discouraged（泄气的）"符合题意，故填discouraged。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你比你强，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有可能赢。根据前面a可知此处应该填可数名词单数形式，联系上下文，此处表示弱者也有可能赢，"possibility（可能性）"符合题意，故填possibility。
（8）考查副词。句意：同样，汉武帝刘邦一开始也没有在虚弱的时候与项羽作战。联系上下文，举的两个例子都是一样的，此处表示"同样地"，故填Similarly。
（9）考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队。根据beat Xiang Yu's army in the final war（在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队），可知此处表示积累了力量，his（他的）后接名词，故填strength。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了取得成功，我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标。根据前面be可知后面接形容词，we should keep a positive thought and always stay focused on our goals（我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标），可知此处表示成功的，故填successful。
【点评】联系上下文选填合适的单词，注意用合适的形式。
四、阅读表达。A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb﹣planting classes in their school. （1）　E　
A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing，Jiangsu province.（2）　B　 Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden.They also gave more than100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades.These cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs." （3）　C　Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture，" said the headmaster of the school.
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.（4）　F　Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries.
（5）　A　They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy.Introducing herb﹣planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs.It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.

A.Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM.
B.More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there.
C.The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM.
D.They want to improve traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.
E.It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine.
F.By taking care of them，students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine.

【分析】短文讲了中国许多小学、中学和大学都引入了种植草药的课程，这些课程旨在让学生更深入地了解中草药和中医文化。一些学校还开设了中草药课程，教授学生基本的草药知识、种植和烹饪。这些课程不仅让学生更接近中草药，还有助于将这些古老的治疗传统传递给全球年轻人。同时，草药也被广泛用于中国烹饪中，以保持人们的健康。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb﹣planting classes in their school.（中国许多中小学和高校都在学校开设了草药种植班。）可知说的是开设草药种植班，结合选项，应说"这将有助于他们对草药有更强的兴趣。"故选E。
（2）根据前句A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing，Jiangsu province.（江苏省南京市朝天宫民族小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。）可知说的是草药农场，结合选项，应说"那里种植了30多种草本植物。"故选B。
（3）根据前句Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades.These cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs."（上海市新红星小学为各年级学生开设了中医课程，内容包括草药基础知识、草药种植和草药烹饪。）可知说的是开设课程的作用，结合选项，应说"这些课程使学生对中医有了深入的了解。"故选C。
（4）根据前句Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.（同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生创造了一个种植不同种类草药的机会。）可知说的是体验种植，结合选项，应说"通过照顾他们，学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验。"故选F。
（5）根据前句They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy.Introducing herb﹣planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs.It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.（它们也被广泛应用于中国烹饪中，以保持人们的健康。在学校开设草药种植课程不仅能让学生们接触到中国草药，还有助于将这些古老的治疗传统传递给世界各地的年轻人。）可知说的是重要性，结合选项，应说"中草药在中医学中占有重要地位。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
B.完成图表。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息.
43．（5分）Every day，many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m.，half an hour before it opens.The base，which has about 200 pandas，was listed among the nation's top places during the five﹣day Labor Day holiday.
Many visitors come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua.She is a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda who is cute and clever.She understands and follows her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her "Guo Lai".Many tourists think it is her name，but in fact，it means "come here"in Sichuan language.
Many of us may envy（嫉妒） panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day.But in fact，their job is full of hard work.For example，keepers need to closely watch pandas' diets to make sure they are healthy.They also need to clean the pandas' living places and make notes every day."Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring.But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction." said Grandpa Tan.
But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base？Unluckily，the answer is yes.For example，
during the May Day holiday，a 55﹣year﹣old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shootsbut broke her leg accidentally.Another 37﹣year﹣old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it.In both cases，the workers quickly moved the things away before something bad could happen.And the three tourists got serious warnings.
Not only those workers，we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals.The more right actions we take，the more animals there will be，and the better natural world we will have.

Panda Base
•Many people come earlier than the open hour.
• It's（1）　about　200 or so pandas.
• It's one of the top traveling places during the Labor Holiday.
Hua Hua
•a nearly 3﹣year﹣old female panda
•an online star because of her cute appearance and cleverness
•"Guo Lai"﹣the（2）　pronunciation　of her name from tourists
•her keeper﹣Grandpa Tan
Panda keepers
•What they do：
*closely watch panda's diets
*clean their living places and make notes
•How Grandpa Tan feels：
*tired，bored but（3）　satisfied　with his job
Tourists' actions
•What the tourists did：
*Some of them（4）　risk　in throwing things such as bamboo shoots and glass bottles inside the outdoor rest area.
•What the workers did：
*moved away dangerous things at once
*gave tourists serious warnings
People's（5）　responsibility　
Everyone plays a part in offering better living conditions to animals and building a better world for both humans and the nature.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川成都大熊猫基地的一些基本情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The base，which has about 200 pandas，was listed among the nation's top places during the five﹣day Labor Day holiday.（该基地有大约200只熊猫，在为期五天的劳动节假期期间被列为全国最受欢迎的地方之一。）可知，基地大概有200只熊猫。故填：about。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Many tourists think it is her name，but in fact，it means "come here"in Sichuan language.（许多游客认为，这是它的名字，但是实际上，在四川方言里，它的意思是"来这儿"。）故填：pronunciation。
（3）细节理解题。根据Doing the same things every day is tiring and boring.But when Hua Hua runs over to me with excitement，I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction." said Grandpa Tan.（每天做这些事疲倦且无聊，但是当花花兴奋地跑过来时，我有一种强烈的满足感。）可知，饲养员这份工作让人疲倦，感觉有些无聊，但是有满足感。故填：satisfied.
（4）细节理解题。根据a 55﹣year﹣old woman was caught climbing into the outdoor rest area for adult pandas to throw the bamboo shoots，but broke her leg accidentally.Another 37﹣year﹣old man helped his child stand on a fence and throw a glass bottle into it.（一名55岁的妇女爬进成年熊猫的户外休息区扔竹签时被抓，但不小心摔断了腿。另一名37岁的男子帮助他的孩子站在围栏上，并向里面扔了一个玻璃瓶。）可知，有些游客会冒险去接近大熊猫。故填：risk。
（5）主旨大意题。根据we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them as well as other animals.The more right actions we take，the more animals there will be，and the better natural world we will have.（不仅是那些工作人员，我们希望像我们这样的普通人也能尽最大努力保护熊猫，为它们和其他动物提供更好的生活条件。我们采取的正确行动越多，动物就会越多，我们的自然世界就会越好。）可知，保护大熊猫基地，人人有责。故填：responsibility。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；主旨题需要根据全文和重点句来分析。
五、书面表达.
44．（15分）假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语广播站开展了一次以阅读为主题的问卷调查及征稿。请根据你自己的问卷调查结果，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁大家多读书。

注意：
（1）须全面反映问卷内容；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）字数：100词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Through reading this book，I not only understand that when we encounter difficulties，we can not give up，persistence is victory，but also let me better understand the hardships of life.通过阅读这本书，我不仅明白了当我们遇到困难时，我们不能放弃，坚持就是胜利，也让我更好地理解了生活的艰辛。not only...but also...不仅......而且......
【高分句型二】
At the same time，we should also communicate with others about the feelings after reading，which can also help us understand these books.同时，我们也应该和别人交流一下阅读后的感受，这也可以帮助我们理解这些书。which引导的定语从句。
【解答】I like reading very much.I usually read at home in the evening or at the bookstore on weekends.（读书的时间和地点） I like literature bookcases. （喜欢的类型）One of my favorite is Journey to the West.It mainly describes the story of Sun Wukong helping Tang monk to go to the West to learn Scriptures.Through reading this book，I not only understand that when we encounter difficulties，we can not give up，persistence is victory，but also let me better understand the hardships of life. 【高分句型一】（分享最喜欢的书）I hope to read more meaningful books，such as the four Great Classics of Chinese literature.At the same time，we should also communicate with others about the feelings after reading，which can also help us understand these books.【高分句型二】（读书的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。